<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[The Transformation Book: Howtobe]]></title><description><![CDATA[Cách để tạo ra giá trị ở 5 tầng chuyển hoá tạo giá trị, sức tác động bền vững cho cuốn sách của bạn]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/s/howtobe</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png</url><title>The Transformation Book: Howtobe</title><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/s/howtobe</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 12:20:31 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[mainguyetanh.working@gmail.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[mainguyetanh.working@gmail.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[mainguyetanh.working@gmail.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[mainguyetanh.working@gmail.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Đồng tác giả - Chiến lược tạo ra giá trị từ sự cộng hưởng]]></title><description><![CDATA[Khi nhi&#7873;u g&#243;c nh&#236;n &#273;&#7863;t trong m&#7897;t h&#7879; tri th&#7913;c]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/dong-tac-gia-chien-luoc-tao-ra-gia-tri</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/dong-tac-gia-chien-luoc-tao-ra-gia-tri</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 03:01:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNuu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2995400c-0caa-4119-bbe8-534f21269857_2094x1214.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Trong m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i t&#432; v&#7845;n cho m&#7897;t mentee l&#224; m&#7897;t Health Coach, khi nh&#236;n th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#432;a ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n trong chuy&#234;n m&#244;n v&#224; h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i c&#7911;a ch&#7883;, m&#236;nh c&#243; g&#7907;i &#253; cho ch&#7883; v&#7873; vi&#7879;c t&#236;m th&#234;m m&#7897;t b&#225;c s&#7929; &#273;&#7875; c&#249;ng vi&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch m&#224; ch&#7883; &#273;ang th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n. Khi n&#243;i &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#243;, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; th&#7845;y v&#7867; ng&#7853;p ng&#7915;ng tr&#234;n g&#432;&#417;ng m&#7863;t ch&#7883;.</p><p>M&#236;nh nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t ni&#7873;m tin b&#234;n trong nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m chuy&#234;n m&#244;n: r&#7857;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y ph&#7843;i do ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t ra, t&#7915;ng c&#226;u t&#7915;ng ch&#7919;, th&#236; n&#243; m&#7899;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#8220;l&#224; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh&#8221;. V&#224; v&#236; v&#7853;y, ch&#7881; c&#7847;n ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c c&#243; th&#234;m m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c tham gia v&#224;o qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#243; th&#244;i, ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#7843;m th&#7845;y kh&#244;ng tho&#7843;i m&#225;i, nh&#432; th&#7875; c&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; s&#7869; b&#7883; &#8220;pha lo&#227;ng&#8221;, b&#7883; m&#7845;t &#273;i, kh&#244;ng c&#242;n nguy&#234;n v&#7865;n n&#7919;a.</p><p>M&#236;nh c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; g&#7863;p &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n khi &#273;&#432;a ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n ghostwriter cho nhi&#7873;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, s&#7869; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i lo l&#7855;ng &#8220;Li&#7879;u n&#7871;u c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c vi&#7871;t c&#249;ng th&#236; gi&#7885;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh c&#243; c&#242;n kh&#244;ng?&#8221;, &#8220;Li&#7879;u n&#7897;i dung c&#243; c&#242;n &#273;&#250;ng v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh th&#7921;c s&#7921; mu&#7889;n n&#243;i?&#8221;, hay s&#226;u h&#417;n n&#7919;a l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7843;m gi&#225;c, r&#7857;ng n&#7871;u m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng t&#7921; vi&#7871;t h&#7871;t, th&#236; m&#236;nh c&#243; c&#242;n x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng?</p><p>N&#7871;u d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i m&#7897;t ch&#250;t v&#224; nh&#236;n s&#226;u h&#417;n v&#224;o b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch non-fiction, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; nh&#7853;n ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c h&#7885; bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p vi&#7871;t ra t&#7915;ng c&#226;u ch&#7919;, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p, m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng tri th&#7913;c m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch mang l&#7841;i c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; hi&#7875;u, &#225;p d&#7909;ng, v&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;. Khi nh&#236;n theo c&#225;ch n&#224;y, vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t&#8221; n&#7919;a, m&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t vai tr&#242; kh&#225;c r&#7897;ng h&#417;n: ng&#432;&#7901;i thi&#7871;t k&#7871; t&#432; duy, ng&#432;&#7901;i ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m cho ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch mang l&#7841;i. V&#224; ch&#237;nh &#7903; &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y, vi&#7879;c tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#273;&#7891;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><p>B&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; c&#249;ng kh&#225;m ph&#225; v&#7873; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#8220;&#273;&#7891;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843;&#8221; v&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a n&#243; mang l&#7841;i c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&#225;ch th&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; gi&#7919;a c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n t&#225;c ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNuu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2995400c-0caa-4119-bbe8-534f21269857_2094x1214.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNuu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2995400c-0caa-4119-bbe8-534f21269857_2094x1214.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNuu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2995400c-0caa-4119-bbe8-534f21269857_2094x1214.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNuu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2995400c-0caa-4119-bbe8-534f21269857_2094x1214.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNuu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2995400c-0caa-4119-bbe8-534f21269857_2094x1214.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNuu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2995400c-0caa-4119-bbe8-534f21269857_2094x1214.png" width="1456" height="844" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNuu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2995400c-0caa-4119-bbe8-534f21269857_2094x1214.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNuu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2995400c-0caa-4119-bbe8-534f21269857_2094x1214.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNuu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2995400c-0caa-4119-bbe8-534f21269857_2094x1214.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNuu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2995400c-0caa-4119-bbe8-534f21269857_2094x1214.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>T&#432; duy Transformation Book v&#7873; &#273;&#7891;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843;</h2><p>V&#7873; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t, m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; n&#7897;i dung. N&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i tri th&#7913;c, n&#417;i s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; x&#7843;y ra &#7903; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m, m&#224; lan ra nhi&#7873;u t&#7847;ng kh&#225;c nhau: t&#7915; ch&#237;nh t&#225;c gi&#7843; trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ho&#225; l&#7841;i t&#432; duy c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; &#225;p d&#7909;ng, v&#224; xa h&#417;n n&#7919;a l&#224; nh&#7919;ng h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7903; ra xung quanh cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch - s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i, nh&#7919;ng c&#417; h&#7897;i m&#7899;i.</p><p>N&#7871;u &#273;&#7913;ng t&#7915; g&#243;c nh&#236;n n&#224;y, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; &#273;&#7913;ng &#7903; v&#7883; tr&#237; &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh: &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m m&#7897;t m&#236;nh n&#7871;u ch&#7881; c&#7847;n b&#7841;n l&#224; &#273;&#7911;. Nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#225;c l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; b&#7903;i h&#7885; ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p c&#249;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. B&#7903;i v&#236; m&#7895;i ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; nh&#7919;ng gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n - v&#7873; g&#243;c nh&#236;n, khi ta ch&#7881; nh&#236;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i qua l&#259;ng k&#237;nh c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh; v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, khi ta ch&#7881; s&#7889;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i; v&#224; c&#7843; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n v&#7873; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c, khi vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch lu&#244;n l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh d&#224;i, &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i s&#7921; t&#7853;p trung v&#224; b&#7873;n b&#7881;.</p><p>Khi c&#243; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#249;ng tham gia, tri th&#7913;c kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;i theo m&#7897;t &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7859;ng n&#7919;a, m&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#7903; r&#7897;ng theo nhi&#7873;u h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#249;ng l&#250;c. Nh&#7919;ng g&#243;c nh&#236;n kh&#225;c nhau va ch&#7841;m v&#224; b&#7893; sung cho nhau, khi&#7871;n n&#7897;i dung tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#273;a chi&#7873;u h&#417;n; nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m kh&#225;c nhau &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a v&#224;o, khi&#7871;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng g&#243;c nh&#236;n; v&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng k&#233;m, qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#7841;o t&#225;c kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c ho&#224;n to&#224;n v&#224;o m&#7897;t c&#225; nh&#226;n, khi&#7871;n t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7849;y nhanh m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7921; nhi&#234;n.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#250;c ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7885;i &#273;&#250;ng t&#234;n c&#7911;a quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7891;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843;<strong>, </strong>v&#7873; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t, l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng c&#7911;a &#8220;tr&#237; tu&#7879; t&#7853;p th&#7875;&#8221; - collective intelligence. Khi &#273;&#243;, s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#7845;t r&#245;. Vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t m&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh tuy&#7871;n t&#237;nh - b&#7841;n ngh&#297;, b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t, b&#7841;n ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a. N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; r&#7845;t s&#226;u, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng d&#7877; &#273;i v&#224;o m&#7897;t v&#242;ng l&#7863;p quen thu&#7897;c m&#224; ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng nh&#7853;n ra. Trong khi &#273;&#243;, qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7891;ng s&#225;ng t&#7841;o t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c kh&#225;c: c&#243; ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; li&#234;n t&#7909;c ki&#7875;m tra v&#224; l&#224;m r&#245; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, c&#243; &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng v&#224; &#273;&#224;o s&#226;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, v&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t l&#224; c&#243; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; cho to&#224;n b&#7897; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;i theo m&#7897;t h&#432;&#7899;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng, thay v&#236; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t t&#7853;p h&#7907;p nh&#7919;ng suy ngh&#297; r&#7901;i r&#7841;c.</p><p>Khi nh&#236;n l&#7841;i t&#7915; g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; n&#224;y, b&#7841;n s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#7853;n ra m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883;: r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; s&#7913;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n d&#249; &#7903; l&#297;nh v&#7921;c kinh doanh, khoa h&#7885;c h&#224;nh vi, self-help hay th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#224; l&#7883;ch s&#7917; &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#7907;p t&#225;c nh&#432; v&#7853;y.</p><p></p><p></p><p>N&#7871;u ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; v&#224; &#273;&#244;i khi n&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra b&#7903;i nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i, th&#236; c&#226;u h&#7887;i ti&#7871;p theo kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; c&#243; n&#234;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#273;&#7891;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; hay kh&#244;ng, m&#224; l&#224;:</p><blockquote><p>&#272;&#7891;ng s&#225;ng t&#7841;o <strong>theo c&#225;ch n&#224;o</strong> &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t?</p></blockquote><p>B&#7903;i v&#236; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7885;i s&#7921; h&#7907;p t&#225;c &#273;&#7873;u gi&#7889;ng nhau. V&#224; m&#7895;i c&#225;ch h&#7907;p t&#225;c s&#7869; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t th&#7875; lo&#7841;i s&#225;ch r&#7845;t kh&#225;c.</p><h2>3 m&#244; h&#236;nh &#273;&#7891;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n</h2><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y khi l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i c&#225;c d&#7921; &#225;n s&#225;ch l&#224;: ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n c&#225;c h&#236;nh th&#7913;c &#273;&#7891;ng vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7873;u xoay quanh m&#7897;t v&#224;i m&#244; h&#236;nh c&#7889;t l&#245;i. Khi b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#7903; m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;o, b&#7841;n s&#7869; d&#7877; d&#224;ng h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u trong vi&#7879;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#225;ch l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, ph&#226;n vai, v&#224; k&#7923; v&#7885;ng k&#7871;t qu&#7843;.</p><h3>M&#244; h&#236;nh 1: &#272;&#7891;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#8220;ngang vai&#8221;</h3><p><em>(Hai chuy&#234;n gia c&#249;ng x&#226;y d&#7921;ng l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n)</em></p><p>&#272;&#226;y c&#243; l&#7869; l&#224; h&#236;nh th&#7913;c &#8220;truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng&#8221; v&#224; c&#361;ng d&#7877; h&#236;nh dung nh&#7845;t khi nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7891;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843;: hai ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng, c&#249;ng b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian chung &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n v&#224; framework.</p><p>&#7902; m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y, kh&#244;ng c&#243; ai l&#224; &#8220;ph&#7909; tr&#7907;&#8221; cho ai. C&#7843; hai &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7841;o ra n&#7897;i dung c&#7889;t l&#245;i. H&#7885; c&#249;ng ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n l&#7851;n nhau v&#224; d&#7847;n d&#7847;n ch&#432;ng c&#7845;t th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#432; duy ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh. Ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, gi&#225; tr&#7883; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t m&#224; m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y mang l&#7841;i n&#7857;m &#7903; &#273;&#7897; s&#226;u.</p><p>Khi hai ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng v&#7919;ng c&#249;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i nhau, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c:</p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7897; tin c&#7853;y cao h&#417;n</p></li><li><p>L&#7853;p lu&#7853;n ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; h&#417;n</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7921; ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n - m&#7897;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#432;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng thi&#7871;u khi vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t m&#236;nh</p></li></ul><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y r&#7845;t r&#245; trong nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nh&#432; <em>Nudge</em> c&#7911;a Richard Thaler v&#224; Cass Sunstein, n&#417;i kinh t&#7871; h&#7885;c v&#224; khoa h&#7885;c h&#224;nh vi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t h&#7907;p &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#236;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n m&#7899;i v&#7873; vi&#7879;c ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh. Hay r&#7897;ng h&#417;n, ngay c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng tr&#236;nh nh&#432; <em>Thinking, Fast and Slow</em> d&#249; &#273;&#7913;ng t&#234;n m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng tr&#234;n nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m c&#7897;ng t&#225;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#224; &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, ch&#237;nh &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7841;nh n&#224;y c&#361;ng mang theo m&#7897;t &#8220;c&#225;i gi&#225;&#8221; ph&#7843;i tr&#7843;. Khi hai ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#249;ng c&#243; ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i m&#7841;nh, s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t trong quan &#273;i&#7875;m l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#7847;n nh&#432; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#417; ch&#7871; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c r&#245; r&#224;ng, qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t r&#7845;t d&#7877; r&#417;i v&#224;o tranh lu&#7853;n k&#233;o d&#224;i ho&#7863;c t&#7879; h&#417;n l&#224; &#8220;overthinking&#8221; khi m&#7885;i &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7873;u b&#7883; m&#7893; x&#7867; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#273;i ti&#7871;p. V&#236; v&#7853;y, m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, m&#224; c&#242;n c&#7843; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i v&#224; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#249;ng nhau. N&#243; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch mang t&#237;nh t&#432; duy, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng framework ho&#7863;c c&#243; tham v&#7885;ng t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#236;n &#8220;kinh &#273;i&#7875;n&#8221; trong m&#7897;t l&#297;nh v&#7921;c. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#244; h&#236;nh kh&#244;ng t&#7889;i &#432;u cho t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897;, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i l&#224; m&#244; h&#236;nh c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#432; duy v&#7899;i tu&#7893;i th&#7885; d&#224;i h&#7841;n.</p><h3>M&#244; h&#236;nh 2: Chuy&#234;n gia + nh&#224; v&#259;n/nh&#224; b&#225;o</h3><p><em>(Expert + Writer)</em></p><p> &#7902; m&#244; h&#236;nh th&#7913; 2 n&#224;y, hai vai tr&#242; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#225;ch ra r&#7845;t r&#245; r&#224;ng. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i mang &#273;&#7871;n <strong>tri th&#7913;c l&#224; </strong>tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c t&#7871;, d&#7919; li&#7879;u, nh&#7919;ng insight &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;ch lu&#7929; qua nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m. Ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#242;n l&#7841;i mang &#273;&#7871;n <strong>h&#236;nh th&#7913;c,</strong> c&#225;ch k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c n&#7897;i dung, nh&#7883;p &#273;i&#7879;u c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. N&#243;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#8220;bi&#7871;t&#8221;, v&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#8220;bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch l&#224;m cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c hi&#7875;u&#8221;.</p><p>C&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u chuy&#234;n gia th&#7921;c s&#7921; gi&#7887;i trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t t&#7889;t &#237;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; theo ngh&#297;a vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; b&#7883; cu&#7889;n v&#224;o. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t gi&#7887;i ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c &#273;&#227; c&#243; &#273;&#7911; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7897; s&#226;u &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra n&#7897;i dung th&#7921;c s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t. V&#224; ch&#237;nh &#7903; kho&#7843;ng giao n&#224;y, m&#244; h&#236;nh Expert + Writer ph&#225;t huy s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh. N&#243; cho ph&#233;p &#8220;tri th&#7913;c th&#244;&#8221; - nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#242;n r&#7901;i r&#7841;c, nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, nh&#7919;ng kinh nghi&#7879;m n&#7857;m r&#7843;i r&#225;c trong &#273;&#7847;u m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch. M&#7897;t th&#7913; m&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; hi&#7875;u, m&#224; c&#242;n mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7885;c ti&#7871;p, nh&#7899; l&#226;u h&#417;n, v&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t l&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng.</p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y r&#7845;t r&#245; trong nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n nh&#432; <em>Freakonomics</em>. Nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng kinh t&#7871; h&#7885;c v&#7889;n d&#297; kh&#225; kh&#244; khan c&#7911;a m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia kinh t&#7871; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t nh&#224; b&#225;o ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n v&#224; k&#7875; l&#7841;i theo c&#225;ch g&#7847;n g&#361;i, t&#242; m&#242; v&#224; &#273;&#244;i khi r&#7845;t &#8220;&#273;&#7901;i&#8221;, khi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7841;i ch&#250;ng c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n m&#7897;t l&#297;nh v&#7921;c v&#7889;n kh&#244;ng d&#7877; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n. &#272;&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#253; do v&#236; sao m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7855;n v&#7899;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng lan to&#7843; r&#7845;t m&#7841;nh. B&#7903;i v&#236; &#7903; &#273;&#226;y, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#250;ng m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch th&#250; v&#7883;. Tuy nhi&#234;n, &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t trong m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t vi&#7871;t, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; s&#7921; r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#7873; vai tr&#242;. N&#7871;u chuy&#234;n gia kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; m&#7903; ra, chia s&#7867; &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u, &#273;&#7911; ch&#226;n th&#7853;t th&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t s&#7869; ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; &#8220;trang tr&#237;&#8221; b&#7873; m&#7863;t. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, n&#7871;u ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#7875; &#273;i c&#249;ng d&#242;ng t&#432; duy c&#7911;a chuy&#234;n gia, n&#7897;i dung r&#7845;t d&#7877; b&#7883; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n ho&#225; qu&#225; m&#7913;c, ho&#7863;c m&#7845;t &#273;i chi&#7873;u s&#226;u ban &#273;&#7847;u.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;64d98af7-33a9-4dd0-890c-cd2d46611fb9&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n c&#243; t&#7915;ng ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t b&#224;i b&#225;o ng&#7855;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m b&#249;ng n&#7893; m&#7897;t th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u tri th&#7913;c to&#224;n c&#7847;u?&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Freakonomics &#8211; Khi khoa h&#7885;c v&#224; k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n giao thoa&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-06-04T04:17:46.818Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CH1G!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F120589a8-42bc-4c37-b061-73e59c36a5e3_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/freakonomics-khi-khoa-hoc-va-ke-chuyen-giao-thoa&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;One Book - One Business&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:165161195,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>M&#244; h&#236;nh 3: Nh&#243;m t&#225;c gi&#7843; (3&#8211;5+)</h3><p><em>(Team-based authorship)</em></p><p>&#7902; m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y, vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n, m&#224; t&#7915; m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i &#273;&#227; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i. &#272;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;: m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y, m&#7897;t t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#432; v&#7845;n v&#7899;i h&#224;ng tr&#259;m d&#7921; &#225;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;, ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; chuy&#234;n gia c&#249;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c trong m&#7897;t l&#297;nh v&#7921;c. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, khi &#273;&#243;, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u. N&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo - m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i, h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ho&#225; v&#224; lan to&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;ch lu&#7929;.</p><p>&#272;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m r&#7845;t r&#245; c&#7911;a m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y l&#224; s&#7921; ph&#226;n vai. M&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224;m t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i th&#7913;, m&#224; ph&#7909; tr&#225;ch m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n r&#7845;t c&#7909; th&#7875;. N&#7871;u nh&#236;n &#7903; b&#7873; m&#7863;t, &#273;&#226;y c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#8220;d&#7921; &#225;n vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch&#8221;. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u nh&#236;n s&#226;u h&#417;n, n&#243; gi&#7889;ng m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh product development - ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m tri th&#7913;c.</p><p>Gi&#225; tr&#7883; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t m&#224; m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y mang l&#7841;i n&#7857;m &#7903; &#273;&#7897; bao ph&#7911;. Khi nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#249;ng tham gia, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#7843;n &#225;nh nhi&#7873;u g&#243;c nh&#236;n th&#7921;c ti&#7877;n h&#417;n, ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng kh&#225;c nhau c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#224; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;ang di&#7877;n ra ngo&#224;i &#273;&#7901;i th&#7921;c, thay v&#236; ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; l&#253; thuy&#7871;t.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Rvt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feff6b864-5a68-4024-8345-35aceb58404b_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Rvt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feff6b864-5a68-4024-8345-35aceb58404b_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Rvt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feff6b864-5a68-4024-8345-35aceb58404b_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Rvt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feff6b864-5a68-4024-8345-35aceb58404b_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Rvt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feff6b864-5a68-4024-8345-35aceb58404b_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Rvt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feff6b864-5a68-4024-8345-35aceb58404b_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng t&#7893; ch&#7913;c nh&#432; McKinsey hay BCG c&#361;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng t&#7915; h&#224;ng lo&#7841;t d&#7921; &#225;n t&#432; v&#7845;n, nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#224; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh t&#237;ch lu&#7929; qua nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m. Ho&#7863;c ngay nh&#432; cu&#7889;n <em>X&#7845;u th&#7871; n&#224;o &#272;&#7865;p ra sao</em> do RIO Book th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n m&#224; m&#236;nh l&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#249;ng anh T&#249;ng Juno v&#224; anh Thanh Nguy&#7877;n. Ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c n&#7873;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n t&#7915; ch&#237;nh c&#225;c l&#7899;p h&#7885;c Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cho Marketer th&#7921;c t&#7871;, n&#417;i anh Thanh v&#224; anh T&#249;ng &#273;&#227; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng framework b&#243;c t&#225;ch c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7847;n l&#432;u &#253; trong thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#7845;n ph&#7849;m truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng. M&#236;nh &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t c&#361;ng &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i l&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng tr&#7843;i qua c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a h&#7885;c vi&#234;n &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7841;ch &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nh&#432; v&#7853;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#8220;n&#243;i v&#7873;&#8221; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng. N&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sinh ra t&#7915; ch&#237;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng v&#7853;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#243;. Tuy nhi&#234;n, &#273;i k&#232;m v&#7899;i quy m&#244; l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#225;ch th&#7913;c kh&#244;ng nh&#7887;. Khi c&#243; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#249;ng tham gia, nguy c&#417; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; thi&#7871;u n&#7897;i dung m&#224; l&#224; thi&#7871;u s&#7921; th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t nh&#432; gi&#7885;ng v&#259;n b&#7883; r&#7901;i r&#7841;c, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c thi&#7871;u xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t ho&#7863;c t&#7879; h&#417;n, m&#7895;i ph&#7847;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#8220;cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nh&#7887;&#8221; ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t. V&#236; v&#7853;y, trong m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y lu&#244;n c&#7847;n m&#7897;t vai tr&#242; r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#243; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7919; &#8220;linh h&#7891;n&#8221; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch - ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng ph&#7847;n r&#7901;i r&#7841;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t n&#7889;i th&#224;nh m&#7897;t t&#7893;ng th&#7875; c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a. Khi cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch h&#236;nh th&#224;nh kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a m&#7897;t c&#225; nh&#226;n, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh t&#224;i s&#7843;n tr&#237; tu&#7879; - intellectual product c&#7911;a c&#7843; m&#7897;t t&#7893; ch&#7913;c. Khi &#273;&#243;, gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a n&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh, m&#224; c&#242;n n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c n&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n trong c&#225;ch t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;&#243; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh, &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n trong d&#224;i h&#7841;n.</p><h2>C&#417; ch&#7871; t&#7841;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a &#273;&#7891;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843;</h2><p>N&#7871;u nh&#236;n l&#7841;i ba m&#244; h&#236;nh &#7903; tr&#234;n, b&#7841;n s&#7869; nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a nh&#7919;ng d&#7921; &#225;n &#273;&#7891;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh th&#224;nh c&#244;ng v&#224; nh&#7919;ng d&#7921; &#225;n th&#7845;t b&#7841;i kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c &#8220;c&#243; bao nhi&#234;u ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia&#8221;, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c c&#417; ch&#7871; t&#7841;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; hay kh&#244;ng. Ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843;, v&#7873; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t, kh&#244;ng t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#224;m cho m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#7903; n&#234;n t&#7889;t h&#417;n. N&#243; ch&#7881; t&#7841;o ra &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7889;t h&#417;n, n&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;.</p><h3>T&#7915; vi&#7871;t tuy&#7871;n t&#237;nh &#273;&#7871;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;a lu&#7891;ng c&#7911;a tri th&#7913;c</h3><p>Khi m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t m&#236;nh, to&#224;n b&#7897; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh g&#7847;n nh&#432; lu&#244;n v&#7853;n h&#224;nh theo m&#7897;t logic tuy&#7871;n t&#237;nh: &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng ph&#7843;i h&#236;nh th&#224;nh, r&#7891;i m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tri&#7875;n khai, r&#7891;i m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a. Nh&#7883;p &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#236; v&#7853;y b&#7883; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n b&#7903;i n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; th&#7901;i gian c&#7911;a m&#7897;t c&#225; nh&#226;n.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, khi chuy&#7875;n sang ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c n&#224;y thay &#273;&#7893;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#259;n b&#7843;n. Vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y &#273;&#417;n l&#7867;, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;a lu&#7891;ng, n&#417;i c&#225;c ph&#7847;n kh&#225;c nhau c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n song song. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;ang &#273;&#224;o s&#226;u insight, trong khi ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ch&#432;&#417;ng, v&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c t&#7889;i &#432;u c&#225;ch di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t.</p><p>Khi qu&#225; tr&#236;nh n&#224;y &#273;i k&#232;m v&#7899;i s&#7921; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n ho&#225; r&#245; r&#224;ng, m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o ph&#7847;n m&#236;nh l&#224;m t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t, th&#236; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n, m&#224; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7893;ng th&#7875; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#226;ng l&#234;n. B&#7903;i v&#236; m&#7895;i ph&#7847;n n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#7917; l&#253; b&#7903;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c ph&#249; h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t. Tuy nhi&#234;n, c&#417; ch&#7871; n&#224;y ch&#7881; th&#7921;c s&#7921; t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; khi ranh gi&#7899;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; r&#245;. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng, s&#7921; song song s&#7869; nhanh ch&#243;ng tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ch&#7891;ng ch&#233;o, v&#224; thay v&#236; t&#259;ng t&#7889;c, n&#243; l&#7841;i t&#7841;o ra nhi&#7877;u g&#226;y t&#7889;n ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c v&#224; th&#7901;i gian.</p><h3>Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#417; ch&#7871; ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n</h3><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng h&#7841;n ch&#7871; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t m&#236;nh l&#224; vi&#7879;c thi&#7871;u &#273;i m&#7897;t c&#417; ch&#7871; ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n t&#7921; nhi&#234;n. Khi b&#7841;n v&#7915;a l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7841;o ra n&#7897;i dung, v&#7915;a l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; n&#243;, r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#432;a r&#245; ho&#7863;c sai l&#7879;ch c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; b&#7887; qua m&#224; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng nh&#7853;n ra.</p><p>Khi ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng s&#225;ng t&#7841;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; s&#7869; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t l&#7899;p ki&#7875;m so&#225;t ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng mang t&#237;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng. M&#7895;i ph&#7847;n n&#7897;i dung kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t, m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7885;c l&#7841;i b&#7903;i m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7917; th&#225;ch, v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n. Qu&#225; tr&#236;nh n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#226;ng c&#7845;p th&#224;nh c&#225;c v&#242;ng ki&#7875;m tra r&#245; r&#224;ng, n&#417;i m&#7895;i b&#7843;n th&#7843;o &#273;&#7873;u &#273;i qua nhi&#7873;u l&#7899;p ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n tr&#432;&#7899;c khi tr&#7903; th&#224;nh phi&#234;n b&#7843;n cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#224; n&#7897;i dung tr&#7903; n&#234;n ch&#237;nh x&#225;c h&#417;n, l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; h&#417;n, v&#224; &#273;&#7897; tin c&#7853;y t&#7893;ng th&#7875; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7911;ng c&#7889;. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i s&#225;ch non-fiction, &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7907;i th&#7871;, m&#224; g&#7847;n nh&#432; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n c&#7847;n n&#7871;u b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; l&#226;u d&#224;i.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;9af5bed3-605f-471e-87d8-154246c5f534&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;C&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7921; th&#7853;t kh&#225; th&#250; v&#7883; khi m&#236;nh c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u c&#244; ch&#250; l&#224; ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch c&#225;c t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua v&#224;i ch&#7909;c n&#259;m l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p, khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u n&#243;i v&#7873; vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, &#273;a ph&#7847;n h&#7885; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t &#273;&#7873; b&#224;i r&#7845;t quen thu&#7897;c:&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;S&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p&#8221;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-11T03:01:05.010Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PUcx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20a56554-f966-4f3a-ae32-5f5611fb5471_2118x1376.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/suc-manh-cua-diem-nhin-kep&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:190568621,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>M&#7897;t m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i lan truy&#7873;n</h3><p>M&#7897;t c&#417; ch&#7871; kh&#225;c &#237;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#250; &#253; h&#417;n, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i c&#243; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng r&#7845;t l&#7899;n &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; lan to&#7843; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, l&#224; hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng m&#7841;ng c&#7911;a t&#237;nh ch&#7845;t &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7907;p t&#225;c.</p><p>Khi m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t b&#7903;i m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i, n&#243; th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7855;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i duy nh&#7845;t: m&#7897;t t&#7879;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, m&#7897;t k&#234;nh truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng, m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng. Ph&#7841;m vi lan to&#7843; v&#236; v&#7853;y c&#361;ng ph&#7847;n n&#224;o b&#7883; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n trong h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i &#273;&#243;. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, khi c&#243; nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843;, m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i mang theo m&#7897;t m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i ri&#234;ng. Nh&#7919;ng m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#7897;ng l&#7841;i, m&#224; c&#242;n giao thoa v&#7899;i nhau, t&#7841;o ra nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n.</p><p>Khi &#273;&#243;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a ra th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i t&#7893;ng th&#7875;, n&#417;i m&#7895;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m lan truy&#7873;n. N&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch d&#7921;a tr&#234;n th&#7871; m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a m&#7895;i t&#225;c gi&#7843;, c&#417; ch&#7871; n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t l&#7921;c lan to&#7843; r&#7845;t t&#7921; nhi&#234;n v&#224; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n.</p><h3>&#272;a d&#7841;ng t&#432; duy s&#7869; kh&#244;ng tr&#7903; th&#224;nh l&#7907;i th&#7871;, n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t tr&#7909;c &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng</h3><p>B&#7843;n ch&#7845;t gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng s&#225;ng t&#7841;o l&#224; s&#7921; &#273;a d&#7841;ng trong t&#432; duy. M&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia mang theo m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#236;n, m&#7897;t h&#7879; quy chi&#7871;u, v&#224; m&#7897;t t&#7853;p h&#7907;p tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m kh&#225;c nhau. Khi nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a v&#224;o c&#249;ng m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian, ch&#250;ng c&#243; th&#7875; va ch&#7841;m, b&#7893; sung, v&#224; l&#224;m gi&#224;u cho n&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#250;p cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#7903; n&#234;n g&#7847;n v&#7899;i th&#7921;c t&#7871; h&#417;n, tr&#225;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7879;c b&#7883; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n trong m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#225; nh&#226;n.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, s&#7921; &#273;a d&#7841;ng n&#224;y kh&#244;ng t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7841;o ra ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t tr&#7909;c &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng, n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; lo&#227;ng v&#7873; n&#7897;i dung, thi&#7871;u nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n trong th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p. V&#236; v&#7853;y, &#273;&#7875; c&#417; ch&#7871; n&#224;y th&#7921;c s&#7921; ph&#225;t huy hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, n&#243; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t trong m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng, n&#417;i s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m r&#245; v&#224; n&#226;ng cao, thay v&#236; &#273;&#7875; tho&#7843; hi&#7879;p.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TK73!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb58d4576-f8f4-4504-abde-364d21ed58c9_2044x1262.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch th&#7859;ng th&#7855;n, hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7911; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng &#273;&#7875; kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7891;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng h&#417;n ch&#7881; v&#236; n&#243; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t. Tuy nhi&#234;n, ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; c&#417; s&#7903; v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c &#273;&#7875; tin r&#7857;ng, khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#250;ng, ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n gi&#250;p b&#7841;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; t&#7889;t &#273;&#7865;p h&#417;n cho m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh - r&#245; r&#224;ng h&#417;n trong l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n, s&#226;u h&#417;n trong n&#7897;i dung, &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y h&#417;n trong ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, v&#224; d&#7877; &#225;p d&#7909;ng h&#417;n trong th&#7921;c t&#7871;. Trong d&#224;i h&#7841;n, ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y m&#7899;i l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng cho m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; s&#7913;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng. Ph&#7847;n ti&#7871;p theo, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; c&#249;ng t&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#7853;y l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; c&#243; s&#7921; ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; gi&#7919;a c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; khi c&#249;ng th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><h2>Quy tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7891;ng vi&#7871;t hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;</h2><p>Sau khi hi&#7875;u c&#225;c c&#417; ch&#7871; t&#7841;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a &#273;&#7891;ng vi&#7871;t, m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#7921;c t&#7871; h&#417;n s&#7869; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n: l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; nh&#7919;ng c&#417; ch&#7871; &#273;&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; x&#7843;y ra, thay v&#236; ch&#7881; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i tr&#234;n l&#253; thuy&#7871;t? C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i n&#7857;m &#7903; quy tr&#236;nh. B&#7903;i v&#236; &#273;&#7891;ng vi&#7871;t, n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, r&#7845;t d&#7877; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh c&#7843;m t&#237;nh, n&#417;i m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; thi&#7879;n ch&#237; nh&#432;ng k&#7871;t qu&#7843; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#7841;i thi&#7871;u r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_W15!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe17dceac-c33c-4adc-a320-b9346b4d478a_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_W15!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe17dceac-c33c-4adc-a320-b9346b4d478a_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_W15!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe17dceac-c33c-4adc-a320-b9346b4d478a_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_W15!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe17dceac-c33c-4adc-a320-b9346b4d478a_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_W15!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe17dceac-c33c-4adc-a320-b9346b4d478a_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_W15!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe17dceac-c33c-4adc-a320-b9346b4d478a_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e17dceac-c33c-4adc-a320-b9346b4d478a_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:65330,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/i/193484607?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe17dceac-c33c-4adc-a320-b9346b4d478a_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_W15!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe17dceac-c33c-4adc-a320-b9346b4d478a_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_W15!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe17dceac-c33c-4adc-a320-b9346b4d478a_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_W15!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe17dceac-c33c-4adc-a320-b9346b4d478a_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_W15!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe17dceac-c33c-4adc-a320-b9346b4d478a_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; r&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh g&#7847;n nh&#432; to&#224;n b&#7897; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7891;ng vi&#7871;t, &#273;&#243; l&#224;: S&#7921; r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng: Clarity &gt; Creativity</strong></p></blockquote><p>Khi l&#224;m vi&#7879;c m&#7897;t m&#236;nh, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; s&#7921; m&#417; h&#7891;, vi&#7871;t d&#7847;n r&#7891;i l&#224;m r&#245; d&#7847;n. Nh&#432;ng khi c&#243; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#249;ng tham gia, s&#7921; m&#417; h&#7891; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i trung gian v&#244; h&#7841;i, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng n&#7897;i dung l&#7879;ch h&#432;&#7899;ng. B&#7903;i v&#236; m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; hi&#7875;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch theo m&#7897;t c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, d&#7851;n t&#7899;i m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; vi&#7871;t theo m&#7897;t logic kh&#225;c v&#224; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;o &#273;&#243;, nh&#7919;ng ph&#7847;n n&#224;y kh&#244;ng c&#242;n gh&#233;p l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i nhau.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, tr&#432;&#7899;c khi th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n, t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u c&#249;ng m&#7897;t &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng. M&#7897;t quy tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7891;ng s&#225;ng t&#7841;o hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n qu&#225; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p, nh&#432;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#7911; r&#245; r&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#249;ng &#8220;&#273;&#7913;ng tr&#234;n m&#7897;t m&#7863;t ph&#7859;ng&#8221;. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; tham kh&#7843;o quy tr&#236;nh 6 b&#432;&#7899;c d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 1: &#272;&#7891;ng b&#7897; WHY &#8211; WHAT &#8211; WHO</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; l&#224;m qua loa nh&#7845;t.</p><p>WHY l&#224; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch: n&#243; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236;, t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; g&#236;, ph&#7909;c v&#7909; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c n&#224;o.</p><p>WHAT l&#224; lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7889;t l&#245;i: cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y th&#7921;c s&#7921; mu&#7889;n n&#243;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; l&#224;m n&#243; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t.</p><p>WHO l&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;: cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t cho ai, v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7909; th&#7875; n&#224;o.</p><p>N&#7871;u ba y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7891;ng b&#7897;, m&#7885;i b&#432;&#7899;c sau &#273;&#243; ch&#7881; l&#224; t&#7889;i &#432;u tr&#234;n m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng kh&#244;ng &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><p>Tham kh&#7843;o b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;666b7565-ce53-4821-aa9f-459c59c89944&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Trong b&#7843;n tin tr&#432;&#7899;c, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; g&#7885;i t&#234;n m&#7897;t &#8220;c&#250; th&#7913;c t&#7881;nh&#8221;: 2026 l&#224; n&#259;m chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p h&#243;a t&#432; duy t&#225;c gi&#7843;. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t k&#233;m &#273;i, m&#224; v&#236; b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7893;i kh&#225;c. Lu&#7853;t ch&#417;i c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng tri th&#7913;c &#273;&#227; d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n, trong khi c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta nh&#236;n v&#7873; vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#236; v&#7851;n c&#242;n nh&#7919;ng t&#432; duy ch&#432;a k&#7883;p c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;4 tr&#7909; c&#7897;t t&#432; duy gi&#250;p t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7913;ng v&#7919;ng trong th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng 2026&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-01-14T03:00:37.223Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XQZg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3df99efa-f44d-4a0e-b48e-75882c1b302c_2094x1382.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/4-tru-cot-tu-duy-cua-tac-gia&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:184497359,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:1,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 2: Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c n&#7897;i dung</h3><p>Sau khi c&#243; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng, b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo l&#224; bi&#7871;n n&#243; th&#224;nh c&#7845;u tr&#250;c.</p><p>M&#7897;t outline t&#7889;t kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; danh s&#225;ch c&#225;c ch&#432;&#417;ng, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng logic:</p><ul><li><p>M&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7909; th&#7875;</p></li><li><p>M&#7895;i ph&#7847;n d&#7851;n d&#7855;t sang ph&#7847;n ti&#7871;p theo</p></li><li><p>To&#224;n b&#7897; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; m&#7897;t d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y r&#245; r&#224;ng</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#8220;x&#432;&#417;ng s&#7889;ng&#8221; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. N&#7871;u x&#432;&#417;ng s&#7889;ng n&#224;y &#273;&#7911; ch&#7855;c, nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; c&#249;ng vi&#7871;t m&#224; v&#7851;n gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 3: Ph&#226;n vai (RACI) &#8211; L&#224;m r&#245; quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c v&#224; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m</h3><p>Trong t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c c&#7911;a quy tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7891;ng vi&#7871;t, &#273;&#226;y c&#243; l&#7869; l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c &#8220;&#237;t h&#7845;p d&#7851;n&#8221; nh&#7845;t, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7921; &#225;n c&#243; &#273;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i hay kh&#244;ng. N&#7871;u nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; ph&#226;n c&#244;ng kh&#244;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng, d&#7921; &#225;n s&#7869; r&#7845;t d&#7877; r&#417;i v&#224;o m&#7897;t tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i quen thu&#7897;c: m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u tham gia, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ai th&#7921;c s&#7921; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do v&#236; sao c&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c nh&#432; RACI &#8212; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; kh&#244; c&#7913;ng, m&#224; nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m r&#245; vai tr&#242; ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u.</p><p>RACI g&#7891;m b&#7889;n vai tr&#242; c&#417; b&#7843;n.</p><p><strong>Responsible</strong> l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p t&#7841;o ra n&#7897;i dung. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#8220;c&#7847;m b&#250;t&#8221; cho m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7909; th&#7875;. H&#7885; ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m bi&#7871;n &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh b&#7843;n th&#7843;o &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n. Trong nhi&#7873;u tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p, &#273;&#226;y c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; chuy&#234;n gia (n&#7871;u h&#7885; vi&#7871;t t&#7889;t), ho&#7863;c l&#224; writer (n&#7871;u m&#244; h&#236;nh l&#224; Expert + Writer).</p><p><strong>Accountable</strong> l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng cho ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a ph&#7847;n &#273;&#243;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; vai tr&#242; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; b&#7887; qua. Ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;y kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i vi&#7871;t, nh&#432;ng h&#7885; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; quy&#7873;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng khi c&#243; tranh lu&#7853;n v&#7873; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; Accountable r&#245; r&#224;ng, m&#7885;i cu&#7897;c th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n s&#7869; k&#233;o d&#224;i m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;i&#7875;m d&#7915;ng.</p><p><strong>Consulted</strong> l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tham v&#7845;n trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t. H&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p vi&#7871;t, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n, g&#243;p &#253;, b&#7893; sung g&#243;c nh&#236;n.</p><p><strong>Informed</strong> l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng tham gia tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#224;o qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung. Vai tr&#242; n&#224;y gi&#250;p &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng to&#224;n b&#7897; team lu&#244;n n&#7855;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7897; v&#224; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng, m&#224; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m t&#259;ng nhi&#7877;u trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t.</p><p>M&#7897;t c&#225;ch r&#7845;t th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#273;&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng l&#224;: m&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng ch&#7881; n&#234;n c&#243; <strong>m&#7897;t Responsible v&#224; m&#7897;t Accountable r&#245; r&#224;ng</strong>. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i g&#243;p &#253;, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng n&#234;n c&#243; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#249;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh. B&#7903;i v&#236; trong s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; vi&#7871;t, vi&#7879;c c&#7889; g&#7855;ng gi&#7919; &#8220;s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng thu&#7853;n tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i&#8221; th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; trung b&#236;nh.</p><p>Vi&#7879;c ph&#226;n vai n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; &#273;&#7875; t&#7889;i &#432;u quy tr&#236;nh, n&#243; c&#242;n gi&#250;p m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7875;u r&#245; gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#224; m&#236;nh mang l&#7841;i trong d&#7921; &#225;n. Ng&#432;&#7901;i chuy&#234;n v&#7873; insight kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i c&#7889; vi&#7871;t cho hay. Ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t gi&#7887;i kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i g&#7891;ng m&#236;nh t&#7841;o ra tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m m&#224; m&#236;nh ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng c&#243;. V&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7919; vai tr&#242; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o t&#237;nh nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n, thay v&#236; b&#7883; cu&#7889;n v&#224;o t&#7915;ng chi ti&#7871;t nh&#7887;. Khi &#273;&#243;, qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7891;ng s&#225;ng t&#7841;o tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, n&#417;i m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m &#273;&#250;ng ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#224; ch&#237;nh &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; t&#7841;o n&#234;n ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a t&#7893;ng th&#7875;.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 4: Chia chu k&#236; vi&#7871;t v&#224; review ch&#233;o</h3><p>Thay v&#236; vi&#7871;t to&#224;n b&#7897; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch r&#7891;i m&#7899;i ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a, m&#7897;t c&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n l&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; chia nh&#7887; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh th&#224;nh c&#225;c chu k&#7923; ng&#7855;n. M&#7895;i chu k&#7923; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7909; th&#7875;, sau &#273;&#243; ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c &#273;i qua m&#7897;t v&#242;ng review ch&#233;o. &#7902; &#273;&#226;y, ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i kh&#244;ng n&#234;n mang t&#237;nh c&#7843;m t&#237;nh, m&#224; c&#7847;n c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c: r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#7873; logic, v&#7873; &#273;&#7897; r&#245;, v&#7873; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng ban &#273;&#7847;u. C&#225;ch l&#224;m n&#224;y gi&#250;p ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; s&#7899;m, tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ch&#250;ng t&#237;ch t&#7909; th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng sai l&#7879;ch l&#7899;n.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 5: &#272;&#7891;ng nh&#7845;t v&#259;n phong</h3><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng r&#7911;i ro l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a &#273;&#7891;ng vi&#7871;t l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#7903; th&#224;nh t&#7853;p h&#7907;p c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u &#8220;gi&#7885;ng n&#243;i&#8221;. M&#7895;i ph&#7847;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7889;t ri&#234;ng l&#7867;, nh&#432;ng khi &#273;&#7863;t c&#7841;nh nhau l&#7841;i thi&#7871;u s&#7921; li&#7873;n m&#7841;ch. V&#236; v&#7853;y, lu&#244;n c&#7847;n m&#7897;t vai tr&#242; gi&#7919; gi&#7885;ng chung t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m &#273;&#7885;c to&#224;n b&#7897; b&#7843;n th&#7843;o v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o s&#7921; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n. &#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a c&#226;u ch&#7919;, m&#224; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh nh&#7883;p &#273;i&#7879;u, c&#225;ch di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t, v&#224; c&#7843; &#8220;c&#7843;m gi&#225;c&#8221; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 6: C&#249;ng lan to&#7843;</h3><p>M&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; b&#7887; qua l&#224;: &#273;&#7891;ng vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung, m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng t&#7841;o h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i v&#224; truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng. M&#7895;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, m&#7897;t k&#234;nh, m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ri&#234;ng. N&#7871;u k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;nh to&#225;n t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u, qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i l&#224; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh x&#226;y d&#7921;ng v&#224; k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t c&#225;c k&#234;nh n&#224;y. Khi &#273;&#243;, &#273;&#7871;n th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ho&#224;n th&#224;nh, n&#243; kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; con s&#7889; kh&#244;ng, m&#224; &#273;&#227; c&#243; s&#7861;n m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#7875; lan to&#7843;.</p><p>N&#7871;u nh&#236;n t&#7893;ng th&#7875;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y quy tr&#236;nh n&#224;y kh&#244;ng qu&#225; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p. Nh&#432;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a n&#243; n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7895;: n&#243; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7891;ng vi&#7871;t t&#7915; m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh c&#7843;m t&#237;nh th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#243; th&#7875; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh. V&#224; khi c&#243; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, nh&#7919;ng c&#417; ch&#7871; t&#7841;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; n&#243;i &#7903; ph&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7899;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i x&#7843;y ra.</p><blockquote><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; l&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i, n&#243; l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;.</p></blockquote><p>Khi nh&#236;n l&#7841;i to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, t&#7915; vi&#7879;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m cho &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c &#273;&#432;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ra v&#7899;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, b&#7841;n s&#7869; nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng m&#7895;i b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; n&#234;n t&#7889;t h&#417;n khi c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#250;ng vai tr&#242; tham gia - nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7893; sung cho b&#7841;n &#7903; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng m&#7841;nh, v&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i khu&#7871;ch &#273;&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; c&#243;.</p><p>B&#7903;i v&#7853;y c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta n&#234;n &#273;&#7863;t ra cho ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224;: &#8220;T&#244;i mu&#7889;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; g&#236; v&#224; n&#243; c&#7847;n ai &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; n&#234;n t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t?&#8221;. C&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y bu&#7897;c b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i nh&#236;n l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh v&#7899;i m&#7897;t s&#7921; r&#245; r&#224;ng, b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#226;u l&#224; ph&#7847;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7889;t l&#245;i m&#224; ch&#7881; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; mang l&#7841;i, v&#224; &#273;&#226;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ph&#7847;n c&#243; th&#7875;, v&#224; n&#234;n, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7903; ra cho s&#7921; h&#7907;p t&#225;c. Khi &#273;&#243;, ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch, m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7841;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh t&#7841;o ra cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Sức mạnh của “điểm nhìn kép”]]></title><description><![CDATA[Bi&#7871;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n th&#224;nh tri th&#7913;c c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/suc-manh-cua-diem-nhin-kep</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/suc-manh-cua-diem-nhin-kep</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 03:01:05 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PUcx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20a56554-f966-4f3a-ae32-5f5611fb5471_2118x1376.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>C&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7921; th&#7853;t kh&#225; th&#250; v&#7883; khi m&#236;nh c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u c&#244; ch&#250; l&#224; ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch c&#225;c t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua v&#224;i ch&#7909;c n&#259;m l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p, khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u n&#243;i v&#7873; vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, &#273;a ph&#7847;n h&#7885; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t &#273;&#7873; b&#224;i r&#7845;t quen thu&#7897;c:</p><p>&#8220;C&#244;/ch&#250; mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n h&#7891;i k&#253; &#273;&#7875; k&#7875; l&#7841;i cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh.&#8221;</p><p>L&#253; do &#273;&#7857;ng sau mong mu&#7889;n &#273;&#243; th&#432;&#7901;ng r&#7845;t ch&#226;n th&#224;nh. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#243;i r&#7857;ng h&#7885; s&#7907; m&#7897;t ng&#224;y n&#224;o &#273;&#243; khi m&#236;nh r&#7901;i &#273;i, t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#7845;y c&#361;ng s&#7869; bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t, kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ai bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n n&#7919;a. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i m&#7897;t d&#7845;u m&#7889;c cho cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh - m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ghi l&#7841;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n th&#7871; h&#7879; ti&#7871;p theo: con ch&#225;u, c&#7897;ng s&#7921;, ho&#7863;c nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; trong ng&#224;nh c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7885;c h&#7887;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a h&#7885;. &#272;&#243; &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng mong mu&#7889;n r&#7845;t t&#7889;t &#273;&#7865;p. Nh&#432;ng trong h&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&#225;c d&#7921; &#225;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y, m&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7873; b&#224;i ban &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><p>M&#236;nh hi&#7871;m khi d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; vi&#7879;c t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch h&#7891;i k&#253; theo ngh&#297;a th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng - n&#417;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; ch&#7881; k&#7875; l&#7841;i c&#225;c s&#7921; ki&#7879;n &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra trong cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh, theo d&#242;ng th&#7901;i gian. B&#7903;i v&#236;, &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#236;nh, gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#7857;m &#7903; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#250;ng ta hi&#7875;u ra sau khi &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng d&#7921; &#225;n th&#224;nh c&#244;ng, nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh sai l&#7847;m, nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#7863;t b&#7845;t ng&#7901;,... t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng. Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u qu&#253; gi&#225; h&#417;n c&#7843; ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta nh&#236;n l&#7841;i ch&#250;ng. Nh&#7919;ng g&#243;c nh&#236;n ph&#7843;n chi&#7871;u m&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sau nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m. Nh&#7919;ng hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t m&#224; ch&#7881; khi c&#243; kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch th&#7901;i gian, ch&#250;ng ta m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y r&#245;. V&#236; v&#7853;y, trong m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch non-fiction c&#243; s&#7913;c chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;, c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7875; l&#7841;i. N&#243; c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c soi chi&#7871;u, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#224; hi&#7875;u l&#7841;i t&#7915; g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#7911;a hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i. Ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng g&#243;c nh&#236;n &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u gi&#250;p tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh tri th&#7913;c c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>Trong s&#225;ch nonfiction, s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; m&#7897;t k&#7929; thu&#7853;t k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng: &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p&#8221; &#8211; double perspective. N&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; ranh gi&#7899;i gi&#7919;a vi&#7879;c k&#7875; l&#7841;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#224; t&#7841;o ra tri th&#7913;c cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. Trong b&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, m&#236;nh s&#7869; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u t&#7899;i b&#7841;n k&#297; thu&#7853;t n&#224;y &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; vi&#7879;c k&#7875; l&#7841;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m m&#224; s&#7869; th&#7921;c s&#7921; t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PUcx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20a56554-f966-4f3a-ae32-5f5611fb5471_2118x1376.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PUcx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20a56554-f966-4f3a-ae32-5f5611fb5471_2118x1376.png" width="1456" height="946" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>&#8220;&#272;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p&#8221; l&#224; g&#236;?</h2><p>N&#7871;u n&#243;i ng&#7855;n g&#7885;n, &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p (double perspective) l&#224; m&#7897;t k&#7929; thu&#7853;t k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n trong &#273;&#243; t&#225;c gi&#7843; vi&#7871;t t&#7915; hai t&#7847;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c c&#249;ng l&#250;c.</p><p>M&#7897;t t&#7847;ng l&#224; con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7911;a qu&#225; kh&#7913; - ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang s&#7889;ng trong s&#7921; ki&#7879;n, &#273;ang c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n n&#243; t&#7915; b&#234;n trong, &#273;ang ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7899;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n, ng&#7897; nh&#7853;n, lo l&#7855;ng, hy v&#7885;ng c&#7911;a th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;.</p><p>T&#7847;ng c&#242;n l&#7841;i l&#224; con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7911;a hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i - ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua s&#7921; ki&#7879;n &#7845;y, c&#243; th&#234;m kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch th&#7901;i gian, c&#243; th&#234;m tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, c&#243; th&#234;m kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&#236;n l&#7841;i v&#224; hi&#7875;u ra &#253; ngh&#297;a m&#224; ng&#224;y x&#432;a m&#236;nh ch&#432;a th&#7875; th&#7845;y.</p><p>Ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, khi &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n v&#259;n c&#243; &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c s&#7869; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; th&#7845;y: <em>&#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra</em>, m&#224; c&#242;n th&#7845;y: <em>&#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; ngh&#297;a g&#236;</em>. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng.</p><p>V&#7899;i t&#7847;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m g&#7889;c, t&#225;c gi&#7843; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n nh&#432; n&#243; &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng di&#7877;n ra. &#7902; t&#7847;ng n&#224;y, m&#7885;i th&#7913; c&#242;n &#273;ang m&#7903;. T&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a qu&#225; kh&#7913; ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843;, ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t &#273;&#226;u l&#224; b&#224;i h&#7885;c, ch&#432;a hi&#7875;u h&#7871;t &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n. V&#236; th&#7871;, gi&#7885;ng k&#7875; th&#432;&#7901;ng mang t&#237;nh tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p, g&#7847;n c&#7843;m x&#250;c, g&#7847;n t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng, nhi&#7873;u khi c&#243; c&#7843; s&#7921; ng&#226;y th&#417;, l&#250;ng t&#250;ng ho&#7863;c nh&#7847;m l&#7851;n.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, khi k&#7875; v&#7873; m&#7897;t l&#7847;n th&#7845;t b&#7841;i trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, c&#225;i t&#244;i c&#7911;a qu&#225; kh&#7913; c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7853;t s&#7921; tin r&#7857;ng: <em>m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#227; ch&#7845;m h&#7871;t r&#7891;i</em>. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7845;y &#273;ang s&#7889;ng th&#7853;t s&#7921; trong c&#7843;m gi&#225;c m&#7845;t ph&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#243;. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; &#273;&#226;y, n&#243; m&#7899;i ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng &#7903; m&#7913;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m. &#272;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n non-fiction tr&#7903; n&#234;n c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; h&#417;n n&#7857;m &#7903; t&#7847;ng th&#7913; hai: t&#7847;ng chi&#234;m nghi&#7879;m hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i.</p><p>&#7902; t&#7847;ng n&#224;y, t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i quay l&#7841;i nh&#236;n c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#361; v&#7899;i m&#7897;t h&#7879; quy chi&#7871;u kh&#225;c. C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; sau v&#224;i n&#259;m, sau m&#7897;t ch&#7863;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p d&#224;i h&#417;n, sau nh&#7919;ng va v&#7845;p ti&#7871;p theo, ho&#7863;c sau khi &#273;&#227; c&#243; ng&#244;n ng&#7919; v&#224; t&#432; duy &#273;&#7875; g&#7885;i t&#234;n &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng tr&#7843;i qua. L&#250;c n&#224;y, t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; k&#7875; l&#7841;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, m&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u l&#224;m m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n - di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n.</p><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843; nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng g&#7885;i l&#224; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i th&#7921;c ra l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c chuy&#7875;n. &#272;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng ngh&#297; l&#224; m&#7845;t m&#225;t th&#7921;c ra l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; s&#224;ng l&#7885;c. &#272;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng t&#432;&#7903;ng l&#224; ng&#245; c&#7909;t l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m bu&#7897;c m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh.</p><p>V&#236; th&#7871;, &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p th&#432;&#7901;ng v&#7853;n h&#224;nh theo m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c r&#7845;t r&#245; r&#224;ng:</p><p><strong>Experience &#8594; Reflection &#8594; Insight</strong></p><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t l&#224; Experience (tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m), n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t s&#7921; ki&#7879;n x&#7843;y ra, m&#7897;t bi&#7871;n c&#7889;, m&#7897;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n, m&#7897;t sai l&#7847;m, m&#7897;t kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c thay &#273;&#7893;i. Sau &#273;&#243; l&#224; Reflection (chi&#234;m nghi&#7879;m), t&#225;c gi&#7843; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i, nh&#236;n l&#7841;i, &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i, &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u gi&#7919;a &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng ngh&#297; v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh hi&#7875;u b&#226;y gi&#7901;. V&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; Insight (hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t m&#7899;i), &#273;&#226;y l&#224; ph&#7847;n tri th&#7913;c k&#7871;t tinh t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m. Kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#7919;a, m&#224; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; mang v&#7873; cho cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><p>L&#7845;y m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; r&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;L&#250;c &#273;&#243; t&#244;i ngh&#297; m&#236;nh th&#7845;t b&#7841;i. Nh&#432;ng nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m sau, t&#244;i nh&#7853;n ra &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#7863;t khi&#7871;n t&#244;i thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch nh&#236;n v&#7873; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Trong hai c&#226;u ng&#7855;n n&#224;y &#273;&#227; c&#243; &#273;&#7911; hai t&#7847;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c.</p><p>&#8220;<strong>L&#250;c &#273;&#243; t&#244;i ngh&#297; m&#236;nh th&#7845;t b&#7841;i</strong>&#8221; l&#224; t&#7847;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m g&#7889;c. &#272;&#243; l&#224; c&#225;i t&#244;i c&#7911;a qu&#225; kh&#7913;, &#273;ang &#7903; b&#234;n trong s&#7921; ki&#7879;n, nh&#236;n n&#243; b&#7857;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t h&#7841;n ch&#7871; c&#7911;a th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#7845;y.</p><p>&#8220;<strong>Nh&#432;ng nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m sau, t&#244;i nh&#7853;n ra&#8230;</strong>&#8221; l&#224; t&#7847;ng chi&#234;m nghi&#7879;m hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;i t&#244;i &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua th&#7901;i gian, c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng k&#7871;t n&#7889;i l&#7841;i c&#225;c m&#7843;nh gh&#233;p, v&#224; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y &#253; ngh&#297;a m&#224; ng&#224;y x&#432;a m&#236;nh ch&#432;a th&#7845;y.</p><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n l&#432;u &#253; v&#7899;i c&#225;ch th&#7913;c n&#224;y, &#273;&#243; l&#224; b&#224;i h&#7885;c kh&#244;ng t&#7921; n&#7857;m s&#7861;n trong s&#7921; ki&#7879;n. M&#224; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c h&#417;n b&#224;i h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sinh ra t&#7915; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh nh&#236;n l&#7841;i s&#7921; ki&#7879;n. &#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do v&#236; sao nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m r&#7845;t phong ph&#250; nh&#432;ng khi vi&#7871;t ra l&#7841;i ch&#432;a th&#224;nh s&#225;ch. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; h&#7885; thi&#7871;u ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, h&#7885; c&#243; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u. Nh&#432;ng ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u &#7845;y ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#7917; l&#253; th&#224;nh nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c, ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a th&#224;nh insight.</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch non-fiction m&#7841;nh kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; h&#7887;i: <em>Chuy&#7879;n g&#236; &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra v&#7899;i t&#244;i? </em>N&#243; c&#242;n h&#7887;i: <em>T&#244;i hi&#7875;u g&#236; h&#417;n v&#7873; con ng&#432;&#7901;i, c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng sau chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#243;? </em>V&#224; s&#226;u h&#417;n n&#7919;a: <em>&#272;i&#7873;u t&#244;i hi&#7875;u ra c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p &#237;ch g&#236; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c?</em></p><p>&#7902; &#273;&#226;y, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y m&#7897;t chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng h&#236;nh th&#224;nh n&#234;n gi&#225; tr&#7883;. T&#225;c gi&#7843; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; c&#225;i ri&#234;ng, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng d&#7915;ng &#7903; c&#225;i ri&#234;ng. T&#7915; m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#225; nh&#226;n, t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;i t&#7899;i m&#7897;t nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c c&#243; t&#237;nh chia s&#7867;. T&#7915; m&#7897;t s&#7921; ki&#7879;n &#273;&#227; qua, t&#225;c gi&#7843; m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p>C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n ch&#7881; l&#224; nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u ban &#273;&#7847;u. Ch&#237;nh s&#7921; &#273;&#250;c r&#250;t l&#7841;i m&#7899;i l&#224; n&#417;i tri th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh. Khi b&#7841;n n&#7855;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y, b&#7841;n s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#236;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh theo m&#7897;t c&#225;ch kh&#225;c. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n h&#7887;i: <em>M&#236;nh &#273;&#227; s&#7889;ng qua &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#7911; th&#250; v&#7883; &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t th&#224;nh s&#225;ch? </em>B&#7841;n s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#7887;i: <em>Trong nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; s&#7889;ng qua, &#273;&#226;u l&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#227; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch m&#236;nh hi&#7875;u v&#7873; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i?</em></p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch non-fiction c&#243; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u.</p><p>&#7902; ph&#7847;n ti&#7871;p theo, m&#236;nh s&#7869; c&#249;ng b&#7841;n &#273;i s&#226;u h&#417;n v&#224;o m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng: v&#236; sao k&#7929; thu&#7853;t &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p&#8221; l&#7841;i &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i s&#225;ch non-fiction, v&#224; n&#243; t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c g&#236; cho t&#225;c gi&#7843; l&#7851;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c?</p><h2>Gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p&#8221; v&#7899;i s&#225;ch non-fiction</h2><p>N&#7871;u nh&#236;n s&#226;u h&#417;n, &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t k&#7929; thu&#7853;t k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n, m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#417; ch&#7871; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#224;nh tri th&#7913;c. V&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u l&#224;m n&#234;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a s&#225;ch non-fiction. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u kh&#244;ng t&#7891;n t&#7841;i ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; t&#225;c gi&#7843;. N&#243; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c hi&#7875;u th&#7871; gi&#7899;i r&#245; h&#417;n, ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7889;t h&#417;n, ho&#7863;c s&#7889;ng c&#243; &#253; th&#7913;c h&#417;n.</p><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng r&#7911;i ro ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n khi c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#244; t&#236;nh tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nh&#7853;t k&#253; c&#225; nh&#226;n k&#233;o d&#224;i.</p><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843; k&#7875; l&#7841;i r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n: nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra, ai &#273;&#227; n&#243;i g&#236;, c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh ra sao trong th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;. Nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; th&#250; v&#7883;, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; vi&#7879;c k&#7875; l&#7841;i, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c s&#7869; kh&#243; t&#236;m th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng cho ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. L&#253; do r&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; n&#243;i &#7903; tr&#234;n, l&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7885;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7873;u t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883;.</p><p>Gi&#225; tr&#7883; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; b&#7843;n th&#226;n s&#7921; ki&#7879;n. Gi&#225; tr&#7883; n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#225;ch t&#225;c gi&#7843; hi&#7875;u l&#7841;i s&#7921; ki&#7879;n &#273;&#243;. Hai ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7843;i qua c&#249;ng m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng, nh&#432;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&#236;n l&#7841;i, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#224; r&#250;t ra b&#224;i h&#7885;c s&#7869; t&#7841;o ra tri th&#7913;c t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. &#272;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; gi&#250;p qu&#225; tr&#236;nh n&#224;y di&#7877;n ra r&#245; r&#224;ng trong c&#226;u t&#7915; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t ra.</p><p>Nh&#7901; c&#243; t&#7847;ng chi&#234;m nghi&#7879;m, c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i <em>&#8220;&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra?&#8221;</em> m&#224; c&#242;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n: <em>&#8220;&#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; c&#243; ngh&#297;a g&#236;?&#8221;. </em>V&#224; ch&#237;nh c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i th&#7913; hai m&#7899;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7921;c s&#7921; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m.</p><p>Ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c trong vi&#7879;c bi&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#225; nh&#226;n th&#224;nh gi&#225; tr&#7883; chung cho nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><h3>T&#7841;o &#8220;moment of insight&#8221; cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;</h3><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c r&#7845;t &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t khi ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch non-fiction hay. &#272;&#243; l&#224; khi ch&#250;ng ta d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i m&#7897;t ch&#250;t v&#224; ngh&#297;:</p><p><em>&#8220;&#192;&#8230; h&#243;a ra b&#224;i h&#7885;c n&#7857;m &#7903; &#273;&#226;y.&#8221;</em></p><p>&#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; aha moment - kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c m&#224; m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#7897;t nhi&#234;n m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t m&#7899;i. &#272;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#417; ch&#7871; t&#7841;o ra kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c n&#224;y.</p><p>Khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; k&#7875; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n t&#7915; g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#7911;a qu&#225; kh&#7913;, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#249;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843;. H&#7885; theo d&#245;i di&#7877;n bi&#7871;n c&#7911;a s&#7921; ki&#7879;n, c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n s&#7921; c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng, s&#7921; b&#7889;i r&#7889;i, ho&#7863;c s&#7921; hy v&#7885;ng c&#7911;a th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;. Nh&#432;ng khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; chuy&#7875;n sang t&#7847;ng chi&#234;m nghi&#7879;m v&#224; n&#243;i: <em>&#8220;Nh&#432;ng nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m sau, t&#244;i nh&#7853;n ra&#8230;&#8221;</em></p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#250;c c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t t&#7847;ng ngh&#297;a m&#7899;i. Kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c hi&#7875;u c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, m&#224; c&#242;n khi&#7871;n h&#7885; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u suy ngh&#297; v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. V&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; s&#226;u nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a s&#225;ch non-fiction: kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c hi&#7875;u c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;, m&#224; c&#242;n gi&#250;p h&#7885; hi&#7875;u l&#7841;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Yf7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d92bee5-627d-4412-89d8-ef116a703271_2088x1376.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Yf7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d92bee5-627d-4412-89d8-ef116a703271_2088x1376.png" width="1456" height="960" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Yf7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d92bee5-627d-4412-89d8-ef116a703271_2088x1376.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Yf7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d92bee5-627d-4412-89d8-ef116a703271_2088x1376.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Yf7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d92bee5-627d-4412-89d8-ef116a703271_2088x1376.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Yf7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d92bee5-627d-4412-89d8-ef116a703271_2088x1376.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>T&#7841;o tri th&#7913;c t&#7915; kinh nghi&#7879;m</h3><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a s&#225;ch non-fiction l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng chuy&#7875;n kinh nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n th&#224;nh tri th&#7913;c c&#243; th&#7875; chia s&#7867;. &#272;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p gi&#250;p qu&#225; tr&#236;nh n&#224;y di&#7877;n ra theo m&#7897;t logic r&#7845;t t&#7921; nhi&#234;n th&#244;ng qua qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m h&#236;nh th&#224;nh n&#234;n nguy&#234;n l&#253;, t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a c&#225; nh&#226;n.</p><p>Ch&#250;ng ta &#273;i t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n, m&#7897;t s&#7921; ki&#7879;n x&#7843;y ra, m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh sai, d&#7921; &#225;n th&#7845;t b&#7841;i, b&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#7863;t ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p... T&#7915; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;, ch&#250;ng ta ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#224; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n, &#273;&#243; l&#224; khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#236;n th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng quy lu&#7853;t &#7849;n sau tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m. V&#236; sao m&#236;nh &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#243;? Nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;o &#273;&#227; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843; n&#224;y? &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i trong nh&#7919;ng t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng kh&#225;c kh&#244;ng? &#272;&#7875; r&#7891;i cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i s&#7869; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh n&#234;n principle - nguy&#234;n l&#253;. T&#225;c gi&#7843; r&#250;t ra m&#7897;t hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t c&#243; t&#237;nh kh&#225;i qu&#225;t h&#417;n, m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng trong nh&#7919;ng b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh kh&#225;c.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; t&#7915; m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; vi&#7879;c th&#7845;t b&#7841;i trong m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n, t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; r&#250;t ra m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n l&#253; v&#7873; c&#225;ch ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh, v&#7873; c&#225;ch qu&#7843;n l&#253; r&#7911;i ro, ho&#7863;c v&#7873; c&#225;ch x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7897;i nh&#243;m. Khi &#273;&#243;, c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#7919;a. N&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t b&#224;i h&#7885;c m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; mang theo v&#224;o cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><h3>T&#259;ng &#273;&#7897; tin c&#7853;y c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;</h3><p>M&#7897;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng trong s&#225;ch non-fiction l&#224; credibility &#8211; &#273;&#7897; tin c&#7853;y c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; mu&#7889;n nghe m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n th&#224;nh c&#244;ng. H&#7885; mu&#7889;n hi&#7875;u qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c h&#7887;i ph&#237;a sau c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#243;. &#272;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p s&#7869; gi&#250;p t&#225;c gi&#7843; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y trong t&#225;c ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Khi nh&#236;n l&#7841;i qu&#225; kh&#7913; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y m&#236;nh ch&#432;a hi&#7875;u, nh&#7919;ng sai l&#7847;m m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng m&#7855;c ph&#7843;i, ho&#7863;c nh&#7919;ng ni&#7873;m tin m&#224; sau n&#224;y m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n ra l&#224; ch&#432;a &#273;&#250;ng.</p><p>Nh&#7901; &#273;&#243;, t&#225;c ph&#7849;m s&#7869; c&#243; m&#7897;t gi&#7885;ng k&#7875; v&#7915;a ch&#226;n th&#7853;t, v&#7915;a tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh. Thay v&#236; &#273;&#7913;ng &#7903; v&#7883; tr&#237; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#8220;lu&#244;n &#273;&#250;ng&#8221;, t&#225;c gi&#7843; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c h&#7887;i v&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c. Ch&#237;nh &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y l&#224;m cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#273;&#225;ng tin h&#417;n. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y h&#7885; &#273;ang nghe m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; th&#7853;t s&#7921; &#273;i qua h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#243; v&#224; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng h&#7885;c h&#7887;i n&#243;, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7881; &#273;ang nghe m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n ho&#224;n h&#7843;o.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;daabcf46-386e-42ce-a07e-98c643e7cdaf&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;\&quot;Learning begins at the edge of discomfort.\&quot; H&#7885;c h&#7887;i ch&#7881; th&#7921;c s&#7921; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u khi ta &#273;&#7911; can &#273;&#7843;m b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o v&#249;ng kh&#243; ch&#7883;u &#8212; n&#417;i nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#244;ng d&#7877; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i, nh&#7919;ng n&#7895;i &#273;au ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i t&#234;n, v&#224; nh&#7919;ng gi&#7857;ng x&#233; ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; y&#7871;u t&#7889; \&quot;xung &#273;&#7897;t\&quot; &quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-07-09T03:00:38.656Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kh6I!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6928c936-48de-4560-8642-4199d8c5af47_2102x1334.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/viet-mot-cuon-sach-co-yeu-to-xung-dot&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:167864327,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:1,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>C&#7845;u tr&#250;c 3 l&#7899;p &#273;&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p&#8221;</h2><p>Hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p&#8221; l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c quan tr&#7885;ng. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng n&#243; v&#224;o vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c r&#245; r&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#224;nh tri th&#7913;c.</p><p>M&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n v&#224; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; l&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng framework ba l&#7899;p:</p><p><strong>Story &#8594; Reflection &#8594; Principle</strong></p><p>Ba l&#7899;p n&#224;y t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng v&#7899;i ba b&#432;&#7899;c chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a c&#7911;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m: t&#7915; s&#7921; ki&#7879;n, &#273;&#7871;n nh&#236;n l&#7841;i, v&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; hi&#7875;u ra nguy&#234;n l&#253;. Khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#250;ng c&#225;ch, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c n&#224;y gi&#250;p c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; h&#7845;p d&#7851;n m&#224; c&#242;n mang l&#7841;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#7921;c ti&#7877;n cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><h3>L&#7899;p 1: Story - K&#7875; l&#7841;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m</h3><p>L&#7899;p &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n l&#224; Story, n&#417;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#432;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c tr&#7903; l&#7841;i th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n di&#7877;n ra. &#7902; &#273;&#226;y, m&#7909;c ti&#234;u ch&#237;nh l&#224; t&#225;i hi&#7879;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, ch&#7913; ch&#432;a ph&#7843;i gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch &#253; ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a n&#243;. T&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c hi&#7875;u b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh v&#224; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng nh&#432; th&#7875; h&#7885; &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#243;.</p><p>M&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#7903; l&#7899;p Story th&#432;&#7901;ng bao g&#7891;m b&#7889;n y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#417; b&#7843;n:</p><ul><li><p>B&#7889;i c&#7843;nh: chuy&#7879;n x&#7843;y ra &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, trong ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh n&#224;o</p></li><li><p>V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;: &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;ang tr&#7903; n&#234;n kh&#243; kh&#259;n ho&#7863;c g&#226;y ra xung &#273;&#7897;t</p></li><li><p>Quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh: t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#227; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ho&#7863;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ra sao</p></li><li><p>K&#7871;t qu&#7843;: chuy&#7879;n g&#236; &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra sau &#273;&#243;</p></li></ul><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; vi&#7871;t v&#7873; kinh nghi&#7879;m l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#432; sau:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;N&#259;m &#273;&#243; t&#244;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c giao qu&#7843;n l&#253; d&#7921; &#225;n l&#7899;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n trong s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p. &#272;&#7897;i ng&#361; c&#7911;a t&#244;i g&#7891;m t&#225;m ng&#432;&#7901;i, t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u gi&#7887;i chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, nh&#432;ng d&#7921; &#225;n li&#234;n t&#7909;c tr&#7877; ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;. T&#244;i tin r&#7857;ng c&#225;ch duy nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#224; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; h&#417;n m&#7885;i chi ti&#7871;t&#8230;&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>&#272;i&#7875;m quan tr&#7885;ng &#7903; l&#7899;p n&#224;y l&#224; &#273;&#7915;ng v&#7897;i gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch b&#224;i h&#7885;c ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c. H&#227;y &#273;&#7875; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c di&#7877;n ra t&#7921; nhi&#234;n. Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a v&#224;o tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, h&#7885; s&#7869; d&#7877; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n h&#417;n v&#224; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng b&#432;&#7899;c sang t&#7847;ng ti&#7871;p theo.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kul6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d57e641-c6eb-4b82-97e7-2e80a952b4ec_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kul6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d57e641-c6eb-4b82-97e7-2e80a952b4ec_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kul6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d57e641-c6eb-4b82-97e7-2e80a952b4ec_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kul6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d57e641-c6eb-4b82-97e7-2e80a952b4ec_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kul6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d57e641-c6eb-4b82-97e7-2e80a952b4ec_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kul6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d57e641-c6eb-4b82-97e7-2e80a952b4ec_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kul6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d57e641-c6eb-4b82-97e7-2e80a952b4ec_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kul6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d57e641-c6eb-4b82-97e7-2e80a952b4ec_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kul6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d57e641-c6eb-4b82-97e7-2e80a952b4ec_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kul6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d57e641-c6eb-4b82-97e7-2e80a952b4ec_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>L&#7899;p 2: Reflection - Nh&#236;n l&#7841;i</h3><p>Sau khi c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7875; xong, t&#225;c gi&#7843; b&#432;&#7899;c sang l&#7899;p th&#7913; hai: Reflection - Chi&#234;m nghi&#7879;m. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#250;c con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7911;a hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i quay l&#7841;i nh&#236;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7911;a qu&#225; kh&#7913;.</p><p>&#7902; t&#7847;ng n&#224;y, t&#225;c gi&#7843; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u:</p><ul><li><p>Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;a ra</p></li><li><p>Nh&#7853;n ra nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh ch&#432;a hi&#7875;u v&#224;o th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;</p></li></ul><p>Reflection ch&#237;nh l&#224; n&#417;i &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n r&#245; nh&#7845;t.</p><p>M&#7897;t c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t r&#7845;t t&#7921; nhi&#234;n &#7903; ph&#7847;n n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng s&#7921; &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u gi&#7919;a hai g&#243;c nh&#236;n:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;L&#250;c &#273;&#243; t&#244;i tin r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c ki&#7875;m so&#225;t ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; h&#417;n s&#7869; gi&#250;p d&#7921; &#225;n ch&#7841;y nhanh h&#417;n.<br> Nh&#432;ng khi nh&#236;n l&#7841;i, t&#244;i nh&#7853;n ra &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh thi&#7871;u kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; s&#7921; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t, m&#224; l&#224; s&#7921; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Ho&#7863;c:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;V&#224;o th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;, t&#244;i ngh&#297; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#7857;m &#7903; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;i nh&#243;m. &#272;&#7871;n b&#226;y gi&#7901; t&#244;i m&#7899;i hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#225;ch t&#244;i d&#7851;n d&#7855;t h&#7885;.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c &#8220;nh&#236;n l&#7841;i&#8221; nh&#432; v&#7853;y gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c qu&#225; tr&#236;nh tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;. C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n sang m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c h&#7887;i.</p><h3>L&#7899;p 3: Principle &#8211; R&#250;t ra tri th&#7913;c</h3><p>L&#7899;p th&#7913; ba l&#224; n&#417;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n ho&#224;n t&#7845;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a: Principle &#8211; Nguy&#234;n l&#253;. Sau khi &#273;&#227; k&#7875; l&#7841;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#224; nh&#236;n l&#7841;i n&#243;, t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; r&#250;t ra m&#7897;t hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t c&#243; t&#237;nh kh&#225;i qu&#225;t h&#417;n. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; ph&#7847;n gi&#250;p c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#432;&#7907;t ra kh&#7887;i ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh tri th&#7913;c c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng trong nhi&#7873;u b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh kh&#225;c.</p><p>Nguy&#234;n l&#253; n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n d&#432;&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u d&#7841;ng kh&#225;c nhau, v&#237; d&#7909;:</p><ul><li><p>Nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o</p></li><li><p>Nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c kinh doanh</p></li><li><p>Nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh t&#432; duy m&#7899;i</p></li></ul><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, t&#7915; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n qu&#7843;n l&#253; d&#7921; &#225;n &#7903; tr&#234;n, t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; r&#250;t ra m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c nh&#432;:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Trong l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o, ki&#7875;m so&#225;t kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o ra hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t. &#272;i&#7873;u t&#7841;o ra hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t l&#224; s&#7921; r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#7873; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u v&#224; ni&#7873;m tin v&#224;o n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361;.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Ho&#7863;c:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng sai l&#7847;m ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o tr&#7867; l&#224; ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i c&#243; m&#7885;i c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i. Nh&#432;ng vai tr&#242; th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7911;a l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o l&#224; t&#7841;o ra m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; t&#236;m ra c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>&#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c m&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh tri th&#7913;c. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; hi&#7875;u &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra v&#7899;i t&#225;c gi&#7843;, m&#224; c&#242;n mang theo m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n l&#253; c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng v&#224;o c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#224; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>Khi ba l&#7899;p Story &#8594; Reflection &#8594; Principle &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t n&#7889;i m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c, m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u r&#7845;t th&#250; v&#7883; x&#7843;y ra. C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ch&#7881; l&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#7919;a. N&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c c&#7847;u n&#7889;i gi&#7919;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t chung. V&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7911;a &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p&#8221; trong s&#225;ch non-fiction: bi&#7871;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#224;nh tri th&#7913;c, v&#224; bi&#7871;n tri th&#7913;c th&#224;nh gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><h2>&#7912;ng d&#7909;ng trong s&#225;ch non-fiction</h2><p>&#272;&#7875; th&#7845;y r&#245; c&#225;ch &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng trong th&#7921;c t&#7871;, ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#236;n v&#224;o m&#7897;t s&#7889; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch non-fiction n&#7893;i b&#7853;t. D&#249; thu&#7897;c c&#225;c th&#7875; lo&#7841;i kh&#225;c nhau &#8211; memoir, business hay self-development, c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#249;ng m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c quen thu&#7897;c: Story &#8594; Reflection &#8594; Principle</p><p>T&#7915; m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n, h&#7885; nh&#236;n l&#7841;i n&#243; v&#7899;i g&#243;c nh&#236;n tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh h&#417;n, v&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng r&#250;t ra m&#7897;t hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><h3>T&#7915; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#7871;n tri&#7871;t l&#253; v&#7873; &#8220;con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh&#8221;</h3><p>Case study &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n m&#224; m&#236;nh gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u t&#7899;i b&#7841;n l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch Memoir (h&#7891;i k&#253;). Michelle Obama trong cu&#7889;n Becoming k&#7875; l&#7841;i giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7847;u s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p khi c&#244; l&#224;m lu&#7853;t s&#432; t&#7841;i m&#7897;t h&#227;ng lu&#7853;t l&#7899;n &#7903; Chicago. Theo m&#7885;i ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n x&#227; h&#7897;i, &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#225;ng m&#417; &#432;&#7899;c v&#7899;i m&#7913;c l&#432;&#417;ng cao, danh ti&#7871;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty lu&#7853;t h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u v&#224; con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng th&#259;ng ti&#7871;n r&#7845;t r&#245; r&#224;ng. Nh&#432;ng b&#234;n trong, c&#244; l&#7841;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng kh&#243; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch. C&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243; mang l&#7841;i s&#7921; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng theo chu&#7849;n m&#7921;c x&#227; h&#7897;i, nh&#432;ng c&#244; kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh thu&#7897;c v&#7873; n&#417;i &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m sau, khi nh&#236;n l&#7841;i qu&#227;ng th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#243;, Michelle Obama nh&#7853;n ra m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng. V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c lu&#7853;t s&#432; &#273;&#243; x&#7845;u, hay m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng t&#7889;t. V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#224; n&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i &#273;i&#7873;u c&#244; th&#7921;c s&#7921; mu&#7889;n &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p cho x&#227; h&#7897;i. Kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng c&#244; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; s&#7921; thi&#7871;u th&#224;nh c&#244;ng, m&#224; l&#224; s&#7921; thi&#7871;u &#253; ngh&#297;a.</p><p>T&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#243;, m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Success isn&#8217;t about climbing the ladder others built.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Tri&#7871;t l&#253; s&#7889;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#243; l&#224;: Th&#224;nh c&#244;ng th&#7853;t s&#7921; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; leo l&#234;n chi&#7871;c thang m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c d&#7921;ng s&#7861;n, m&#224; l&#224; t&#236;m ra con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; &#273;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh c&#7911;a s&#225;ch h&#7891;i k&#253; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p: m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n trong qu&#225; kh&#7913; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n l&#7841;i b&#7857;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra tri&#7871;t l&#253; s&#7889;ng.</p><h3>T&#7915; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i startup &#273;&#7871;n framework x&#226;y d&#7921;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p</h3><p>Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#7913; 2 l&#7841;i l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch chuy&#234;n m&#244;n v&#7873; kinh doanh - The Lean Startup. &#8220;&#272;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p&#8221; &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; m&#7841;nh m&#7869; trong ph&#7847;n m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p m&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#432;a ra, v&#224; gi&#250;p x&#226;y d&#7921;ng ni&#7873;m tin c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#224;o ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p n&#224;y.</p><p>Eric Ries, t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a The Lean Startup, t&#7915;ng tham gia nhi&#7873;u startup th&#7845;t b&#7841;i tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p Lean Startup n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng. M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng d&#7921; &#225;n c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; c&#7911;a anh ti&#234;u t&#7889;n nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, nhi&#7873;u ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c t&#224;i ch&#237;nh v&#224; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng s&#7913;c c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361;. Nh&#432;ng khi s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ra m&#7855;t, &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7845;t ng&#7901; x&#7843;y ra: kh&#244;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7847;n n&#243;. S&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng r&#7845;t c&#244;ng phu, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#7911; r&#245; r&#224;ng c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><p>Sau khi nh&#236;n l&#7841;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&#224;y, Eric Ries nh&#7853;n ra m&#7897;t pattern r&#7845;t ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i startup. Nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng ty kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p th&#7845;t b&#7841;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; h&#7885; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c ch&#259;m ch&#7881;, m&#224; v&#236; h&#7885; x&#226;y s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m qu&#225; l&#226;u tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng nhu c&#7847;u th&#7853;t c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng. H&#7885; d&#224;nh nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ho&#224;n h&#7843;o, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng ki&#7875;m tra s&#7899;m xem th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7847;n n&#243; hay kh&#244;ng.</p><p>T&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#243;, Eric Ries ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n framework n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng:</p><p>Build &#8594; Measure &#8594; Learn</p><p>Nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c c&#7911;a ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p n&#224;y r&#7845;t r&#245; r&#224;ng:</p><ul><li><p>X&#226;y d&#7921;ng phi&#234;n b&#7843;n nh&#7887; nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m</p></li><li><p>Th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m nhanh v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng th&#7853;t</p></li><li><p>H&#7885;c t&#7915; d&#7919; li&#7879;u thay v&#236; gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh</p></li></ul><p>Framework n&#224;y &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng c&#7911;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i startup hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; v&#237; d&#7909; ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u c&#7911;a &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p trong business nonfiction: tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n &#8594; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch &#8594; framework.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;ec782237-1e4f-4950-8d02-616fd2a60a61&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;C&#243; nh&#7919;ng t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c l&#224;m thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c bi&#7871;n m&#7897;t t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh l&#224;n s&#243;ng lan to&#7843; to&#224;n c&#7847;u&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-05-07T03:00:19.156Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6LdZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe24f5d8-ddcb-477d-a931-a41ed21daefd_1518x846.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/chien-luoc-bien-tu-tuong-thanh-lan-song-toan-cau&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;One Book - One Business&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:162985476,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>T&#7915; kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n &#273;&#7871;n ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n</h3><p>Bren&#233; Brown chia s&#7867; trong cu&#7889;n Daring Greatly (m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7873; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n) r&#7857;ng ban &#273;&#7847;u c&#244; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; shame (s&#7921; x&#7845;u h&#7893;) trong t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c. Nh&#432;ng trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, c&#244; ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n ra m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7845;t ng&#7901;. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng k&#7871;t n&#7889;i s&#226;u s&#7855;c v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n s&#7921; d&#7877; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p><p>V&#224; khi nh&#236;n l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, Bren&#233; Brown nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng c&#244; lu&#244;n c&#7889; g&#7855;ng t&#7887; ra m&#7841;nh m&#7869;, tr&#225;nh n&#233; s&#7921; d&#7877; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng v&#224; r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh c&#361;ng s&#7907; b&#7883; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; nh&#432; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c</p><p>Sau nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n, Bren&#233; Brown &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c quan tr&#7885;ng: Vulnerability kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; s&#7921; y&#7871;u &#273;u&#7889;i. N&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; con ng&#432;&#7901;i k&#7871;t n&#7889;i th&#7853;t s&#7921; v&#7899;i nhau. Ch&#237;nh vi&#7879;c d&#225;m xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n v&#7899;i s&#7921; kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n h&#7843;o c&#7911;a m&#236;nh m&#7899;i t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; ch&#226;n th&#7853;t trong c&#225;c m&#7889;i quan h&#7879;. T&#7915; insight n&#224;y, Bren&#233; Brown x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t tri&#7871;t l&#253; s&#7889;ng m&#224; c&#244; g&#7885;i l&#224;: &#8220;Dare greatly&#8221; - D&#225;m s&#7889;ng v&#7899;i s&#7921; d&#7877; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng.</p><p>Tri&#7871;t l&#253; n&#224;y bao g&#7891;m m&#7897;t s&#7889; nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c:</p><ul><li><p>D&#225;m xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n v&#7899;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7853;t c&#7911;a m&#236;nh</p></li><li><p>D&#225;m th&#7917; v&#224; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&#7845;t b&#7841;i</p></li><li><p>D&#225;m n&#243;i &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh tin l&#224; &#273;&#250;ng</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; trong vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p: kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n &#8594; hi&#7875;u v&#7873; t&#226;m l&#253; &#8594; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p s&#7889;ng.</p><p>D&#249; thu&#7897;c c&#225;c th&#7875; lo&#7841;i kh&#225;c nhau, ba v&#237; d&#7909; tr&#234;n &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; c&#249;ng m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng:</p><p><strong>StoryReflectionPrinciple</strong>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;nNh&#236;n l&#7841;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;mR&#250;t ra tri th&#7913;c</p><p>Ch&#250;ng mang t&#7899;i cho ch&#250;ng ta m&#7897;t t&#432; duy chung: Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m k&#7871;t th&#250;c. N&#243; ch&#7881; l&#224; nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u cho tri th&#7913;c. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch non-fiction m&#7841;nh kh&#244;ng d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; vi&#7879;c k&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra v&#7899;i t&#244;i m&#224; s&#7869; &#273;i th&#234;m m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c n&#7919;a: &#8220;T&#244;i &#273;&#227; hi&#7875;u g&#236; v&#7873; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i sau tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#243;.&#8221; V&#224; ch&#237;nh hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c mang theo khi g&#7845;p cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#7841;i.</p><h2>B&#224;i t&#7853;p th&#7921;c h&#224;nh cho t&#225;c gi&#7843; non-fiction</h2><p>Hi&#7875;u v&#7873; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p&#8221; l&#224; m&#7897;t chuy&#7879;n. Nh&#432;ng c&#225;ch t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; n&#7855;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#243; l&#224; th&#7917; &#225;p d&#7909;ng ngay v&#7899;i m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#224;i t&#7853;p r&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng ngay t&#7915; m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n vi&#7871;t nh&#7887;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sSAO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc229e827-4975-40b7-a7e0-bb36f92ffa33_1994x1320.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sSAO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc229e827-4975-40b7-a7e0-bb36f92ffa33_1994x1320.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 1 &#8211; Ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m quan tr&#7885;ng</h3><p>H&#227;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><p>&#272;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;:</p><ul><li><p>M&#7897;t th&#7845;t b&#7841;i trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#7863;t ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t sai l&#7847;m l&#7899;n m&#224; b&#7841;n t&#7915;ng m&#7855;c ph&#7843;i</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#227; thay &#273;&#7893;i h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n</p></li></ul><p>&#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#243; &#8220;ho&#224;nh tr&#225;ng&#8221; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u. &#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; n&#243; &#273;&#227; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; v&#7873; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c ho&#7863;c cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 2 &#8211; Vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i theo hai t&#7847;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c</h3><p>B&#226;y gi&#7901; h&#227;y th&#7917; vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#243; theo hai t&#7847;ng.</p><p><strong>T&#7847;ng 1 &#8211; Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m g&#7889;c</strong></p><p>H&#227;y vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n t&#7915; g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n &#7903; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;.</p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u r&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;L&#250;c &#273;&#243; t&#244;i ngh&#297;&#8230;&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>&#7902; t&#7847;ng n&#224;y, h&#227;y trung th&#7921;c v&#7899;i c&#225;ch b&#7841;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n s&#7921; vi&#7879;c v&#224;o th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;: b&#7841;n tin &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, b&#7841;n lo l&#7855;ng &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o.</p><p><strong>T&#7847;ng 2 &#8211; Chi&#234;m nghi&#7879;m hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i</strong></p><p>Sau &#273;&#243;, h&#227;y chuy&#7875;n sang g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#7911;a hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Nh&#432;ng b&#226;y gi&#7901; t&#244;i hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng&#8230;&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>&#7902; t&#7847;ng n&#224;y, b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#236;n l&#7841;i s&#7921; ki&#7879;n b&#7857;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh h&#417;n. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n ra &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; m&#224; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y m&#236;nh ch&#432;a th&#7845;y, ho&#7863;c hi&#7875;u l&#7841;i &#253; ngh&#297;a th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7911;a s&#7921; ki&#7879;n &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Ch&#237;nh s&#7921; &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u gi&#7919;a &#8220;l&#250;c &#273;&#243; t&#244;i ngh&#297;&#8230;&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;b&#226;y gi&#7901; t&#244;i hi&#7875;u&#8230;&#8221; l&#224; n&#417;i &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n r&#245; nh&#7845;t.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 3 &#8211; R&#250;t ra nguy&#234;n l&#253;</h3><p>B&#432;&#7899;c cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t: chuy&#7875;n b&#224;i h&#7885;c c&#225; nh&#226;n th&#224;nh tri th&#7913;c c&#243; th&#7875; chia s&#7867;.</p><p>H&#227;y th&#7917; t&#7921; h&#7887;i m&#236;nh ba c&#226;u h&#7887;i:</p><ul><li><p>B&#224;i h&#7885;c th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7911;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&#224;y l&#224; g&#236;?</p></li><li><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; &#273;&#250;ng v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c trong ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>T&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t n&#243; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c r&#245; r&#224;ng kh&#244;ng?</p></li></ul><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ba c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a th&#224;nh m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n l&#253; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><h2>T&#7841;m k&#7871;t</h2><p>Sau t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; b&#224;n v&#7873; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p&#8221;, c&#243; m&#7897;t insight r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng m&#224; b&#7845;t k&#7923; t&#225;c gi&#7843; non-fiction n&#224;o c&#361;ng n&#234;n nh&#7899;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n v&#236; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. H&#7885; t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n v&#236; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u l&#7841;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#243;. &#272;&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7841;o n&#234;n b&#7843;n s&#7855;c v&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>Khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&#236;n l&#7841;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, nh&#7853;n ra nh&#7919;ng quy lu&#7853;t, nh&#7919;ng sai l&#7847;m, nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#7863;t v&#224; &#253; ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng, c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#225; nh&#226;n m&#7899;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh tri th&#7913;c. V&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; l&#253; do v&#236; sao nhi&#7873;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch non-fiction c&#243; s&#7913;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng s&#226;u s&#7855;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t h&#417;n ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, m&#224; v&#236; h&#7885; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng hi&#7875;u s&#226;u h&#417;n nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua.</p><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi k&#7871;t th&#250;c b&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i cho b&#7841;n hai c&#226;u h&#7887;i nh&#7887;:</p><blockquote><p>Trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&#224;o &#273;&#227; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch b&#7841;n nh&#236;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i?</p><p>V&#224; n&#7871;u vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#243; ng&#224;y h&#244;m nay, b&#7841;n s&#7869; hi&#7875;u kh&#225;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; so v&#7899;i khi n&#243; x&#7843;y ra?</p></blockquote><p>Ch&#237;nh c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho hai c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7899;i g&#243;c nh&#236;n ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><ul><li><p>B&#224;i h&#7885;c th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7911;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&#224;y l&#224; g&#236;?</p></li><li><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; &#273;&#250;ng v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c trong ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>T&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t n&#243; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c r&#245; r&#224;ng kh&#244;ng?</p></li></ul><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ba c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a th&#224;nh m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n l&#253; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;03b686ce-6831-40a5-a4eb-c9327b4b81f7&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Tu&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c, m&#236;nh c&#243; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n chia s&#7867; trong bu&#7893;i webinar &#8220;Building Your Asset From Writing: L&#7897; tr&#236;nh bi&#7871;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n th&#224;nh t&#224;i s&#7843;n tri th&#7913;c&#8221;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n m&#236;nh ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c tr&#236;nh b&#224;y m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; quan s&#225;t, th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m v&#224; t&#237;ch l&#361;y su&#7889;t nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m: vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; h&#224;nh vi th&#7875; hi&#7879;n, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c, t&#432; du&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;T&#7915;ng &#273;o&#7841;n vi&#7871;t nh&#7887; t&#237;ch lu&#7929; t&#224;i s&#7843;n tri th&#7913;c l&#7899;n&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-07-30T03:00:51.669Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cyDg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58984b98-b900-4b9e-8bc1-33f37f36792c_1512x846.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/tung-doan-viet-nho-tich-luy-tri-thuc-lon&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:169620399,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:9,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h1>T&#7841;m k&#7871;t</h1><p>Sau t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; b&#224;n v&#7873; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p&#8221;, c&#243; m&#7897;t insight r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng m&#224; b&#7845;t k&#7923; t&#225;c gi&#7843; non-fiction n&#224;o c&#361;ng n&#234;n nh&#7899;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n v&#236; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. H&#7885; t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n v&#236; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u l&#7841;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#243;. &#272;&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7841;o n&#234;n b&#7843;n s&#7855;c v&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>Khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&#236;n l&#7841;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, nh&#7853;n ra nh&#7919;ng quy lu&#7853;t, nh&#7919;ng sai l&#7847;m, nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#7863;t v&#224; &#253; ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng, c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#225; nh&#226;n m&#7899;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh tri th&#7913;c. V&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; l&#253; do v&#236; sao nhi&#7873;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch non-fiction c&#243; s&#7913;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng s&#226;u s&#7855;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t h&#417;n ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, m&#224; v&#236; h&#7885; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng hi&#7875;u s&#226;u h&#417;n nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua.</p><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi k&#7871;t th&#250;c b&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i cho b&#7841;n hai c&#226;u h&#7887;i nh&#7887;:</p><blockquote><p>Trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&#224;o &#273;&#227; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch b&#7841;n nh&#236;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i?</p><p>V&#224; n&#7871;u vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#243; ng&#224;y h&#244;m nay, b&#7841;n s&#7869; hi&#7875;u kh&#225;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; so v&#7899;i khi n&#243; x&#7843;y ra?</p></blockquote><p>Ch&#237;nh c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho hai c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7899;i g&#243;c nh&#236;n ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Viết để khai mở – Sức mạnh của Reframe trong sách phi hư cấu]]></title><description><![CDATA[Khi g&#243;c nh&#236;n thay &#273;&#7893;i, th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;&#7893;i thay]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/viet-de-khai-mo-suc-manh-cua-reframe</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/viet-de-khai-mo-suc-manh-cua-reframe</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2026 03:00:55 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cOu3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2e45878-16fc-4c38-a759-6f7c5c5ad56d_2084x1380.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m m&#7899;i, khi ch&#250;ng ta mong mu&#7889;n nh&#236;n l&#7841;i, s&#7855;p x&#7871;p l&#7841;i, v&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u l&#7841;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch s&#226;u s&#7855;c h&#417;n c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#250;c th&#237;ch h&#7907;p &#273;&#7875; n&#243;i v&#7873; m&#7897;t k&#7929; thu&#7853;t c&#243; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t trong vi&#7871;t l&#225;ch: t&#225;i khung g&#243;c nh&#236;n (<em>Reframe</em>).</p><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c r&#7845;t &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7871;n kh&#244;ng b&#225;o tr&#432;&#7899;c. Khi ta d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; m&#7897;t c&#226;u, m&#7897;t lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;o &#273;&#243;, r&#7891;i b&#7895;ng nhi&#234;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u quen thu&#7897;c &#273;&#227; b&#7883; nghi&#234;ng &#273;i, m&#7897;t khung nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c n&#224;o &#273;&#243; trong m&#236;nh v&#7915;a xoay nh&#7865;. V&#224; th&#7871; l&#224;, th&#7871; gi&#7899;i&#8230; tr&#244;ng kh&#225;c h&#7859;n.</p><p>Vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u &#273;&#244;i khi kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; k&#7875; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u ho&#224;n to&#224;n m&#7899;i. M&#224; l&#224; &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m m&#7899;i m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u c&#361;. T&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i kh&#225;m ph&#225; v&#249;ng &#273;&#7845;t ch&#432;a ai t&#7915;ng &#273;i qua. M&#224; &#273;&#244;i khi s&#7921; b&#7845;t ng&#7901; v&#224; &#253; ngh&#297;a s&#7869; &#273;&#7871;n khi h&#7885; &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7897;t v&#249;ng quen thu&#7897;c &#273;&#7871;n nh&#224;m ch&#225;n: m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m ai c&#361;ng ngh&#297; l&#224; &#273;&#227; hi&#7875;u, m&#7897;t &#273;&#7883;nh ki&#7871;n c&#361; k&#7929;, m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#226;n t&#237;ch &#273;&#7871;n c&#7841;n ki&#7879;t&#8230; r&#7891;i <em>xoay nh&#7865; khung h&#236;nh</em>, &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#7845;y m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#225;c.</p><p>&#272;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t c&#7911;a <strong>Reframe</strong> c&#243; s&#7913;c ch&#7845;n &#273;&#7897;ng n&#7897;i t&#226;m m&#7841;nh m&#7869;:</p><ul><li><p>Kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; g&#226;y s&#7889;c, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; &#273;em l&#7841;i s&#7921; s&#225;ng t&#7887;.</p></li><li><p>Kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; ph&#7843;n b&#225;c, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; soi chi&#7871;u th&#234;m m&#7897;t chi&#7873;u ch&#432;a ai nh&#236;n.</p></li><li><p>Kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; ph&#7911; &#273;&#7883;nh, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u r&#7897;ng v&#224; hi&#7875;u s&#226;u h&#417;n.</p></li></ul><p>M&#236;nh t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t l&#7901;i kh&#417;i g&#7907;i r&#7845;t hay trong m&#7897;t t&#224;i li&#7879;u vi&#7871;t phi h&#432; c&#7845;u:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Reframe l&#224; kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c b&#7841;n h&#7887;i: &#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; s&#7869; x&#7843;y ra n&#7871;u m&#7885;i &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n t&#7915;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nghe v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y&#8230; &#273;&#7873;u sai?&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n v&#7899;i t&#432; c&#225;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#7845;y m&#7897;t c&#225;ch s&#7855;c b&#233;n v&#224; ch&#226;n th&#224;nh, th&#236; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; vi&#7871;t n&#234;n m&#7897;t lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m. B&#7841;n &#273;ang m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t &#244; c&#7917;a s&#7893; m&#7899;i trong nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>Trong b&#7843;n tin &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m n&#224;y, khi ai c&#361;ng &#273;ang &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh l&#7841;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u, t&#432; duy, h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng cho ch&#7863;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#237;a tr&#432;&#7899;c, m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n c&#249;ng b&#7841;n b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#7911;a Reframe - n&#417;i nh&#7919;ng c&#250; xoay nh&#7865; khung h&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c m&#7899;i. V&#224; r&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875;, &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; nh&#7883;p tim t&#7841;o n&#234;n linh h&#7891;n cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#7845;p &#7911;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cOu3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2e45878-16fc-4c38-a759-6f7c5c5ad56d_2084x1380.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cOu3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2e45878-16fc-4c38-a759-6f7c5c5ad56d_2084x1380.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cOu3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2e45878-16fc-4c38-a759-6f7c5c5ad56d_2084x1380.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cOu3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2e45878-16fc-4c38-a759-6f7c5c5ad56d_2084x1380.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cOu3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2e45878-16fc-4c38-a759-6f7c5c5ad56d_2084x1380.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cOu3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2e45878-16fc-4c38-a759-6f7c5c5ad56d_2084x1380.png" width="1456" height="964" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d2e45878-16fc-4c38-a759-6f7c5c5ad56d_2084x1380.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:964,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:4271373,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/i/187578176?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2e45878-16fc-4c38-a759-6f7c5c5ad56d_2084x1380.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cOu3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2e45878-16fc-4c38-a759-6f7c5c5ad56d_2084x1380.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cOu3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2e45878-16fc-4c38-a759-6f7c5c5ad56d_2084x1380.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cOu3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2e45878-16fc-4c38-a759-6f7c5c5ad56d_2084x1380.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cOu3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2e45878-16fc-4c38-a759-6f7c5c5ad56d_2084x1380.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h2>Reframe - Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng trong t&#432; duy</h2><p>Trong m&#7897;t t&#225;c ph&#7849;m phi h&#432; c&#7845;u, vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; cung c&#7845;p th&#244;ng tin, m&#224; l&#224; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; quen thu&#7897;c d&#432;&#7899;i m&#7897;t l&#259;ng k&#237;nh m&#7899;i. K&#7929; thu&#7853;t Reframe - hay c&#242;n g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8220;t&#225;i khung&#8221; - ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;. N&#243; kh&#244;ng &#7891;n &#224;o nh&#432; m&#7897;t lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m g&#226;y s&#7889;c, kh&#244;ng ph&#244; tr&#432;&#417;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7897;t ph&#225;, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; &#8220;nh&#7883;p tim&#8221; &#226;m th&#7847;m gi&#7919; m&#7841;ch s&#7889;ng cho c&#7843; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><p>Hi&#7875;u &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, <em>Reframe</em> l&#224; khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7863;t l&#7841;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#259;n b&#7843;n v&#7873; m&#7897;t ni&#7873;m tin ho&#7863;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c coi l&#224; &#8220;&#273;&#250;ng hi&#7875;n nhi&#234;n&#8221;. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t b&#225;c b&#7887; ho&#224;n to&#224;n g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#361;, nh&#432;ng nghi&#234;ng n&#243; &#273;i v&#224;i &#273;&#7897;, &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ph&#7843;i d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i v&#224; ngh&#297;:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Khoan &#273;&#227;&#8230; n&#7871;u nh&#236;n theo c&#225;ch n&#224;y, th&#236; m&#7885;i th&#7913; m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t v&#7873; n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; sai, ho&#7863;c thi&#7871;u.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c t&#432; duy chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#243;i &#273;i&#7873;u m&#7899;i, m&#224; v&#236; h&#7885; khi&#7871;n ta ngh&#297; l&#7841;i v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;t r&#245;.</p><p>Reframe c&#243; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh v&#236; n&#243; &#273;&#7863;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#224;o tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c k&#233;p: h&#7885; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i th&#7845;y hai l&#259;ng k&#237;nh c&#249;ng l&#250;c - c&#225;i c&#361; v&#224; c&#225;i m&#7899;i, v&#224; bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i x&#7917; l&#253; s&#7921; m&#226;u thu&#7851;n gi&#7919;a ch&#250;ng.</p><ul><li><p>C&#225;i c&#361; l&#224; th&#7913; quen thu&#7897;c: nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7883;nh ki&#7871;n, ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c ph&#7893; th&#244;ng, ho&#7863;c kinh nghi&#7879;m s&#7889;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n.</p></li><li><p>C&#225;i m&#7899;i l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#236;n ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, ho&#7863;c v&#432;&#7907;t l&#234;n, th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#236;nh b&#224;y b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n s&#225;ng r&#245;.</p></li></ul><p>Ch&#237;nh &#273;&#7897; v&#234;nh gi&#7919;a hai khung nh&#236;n t&#7841;o ra c&#7843;m gi&#225;c t&#242; m&#242;, k&#237;ch th&#237;ch tr&#237; n&#227;o. Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng t&#226;m l&#253; n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&#224; <em>cognitive dissonance</em> (b&#7845;t &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c). V&#224; ch&#237;nh v&#236; s&#7921; b&#7845;t &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#243;, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng th&#7875; r&#7901;i m&#7855;t. H&#7885; bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; &#8220;gi&#7843;i m&#227;&#8221; s&#7921; m&#226;u thu&#7851;n n&#224;y, &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; s&#225;ng t&#7887; ph&#237;a sau v&#224; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p>Nhi&#7873;u t&#7921;a s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u &#273;&#227; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng k&#7929; thu&#7853;t Reframe t&#7915; ngay ph&#7847;n b&#236;a:</p><ul><li><p><strong>The World is Flat</strong> (Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i ph&#7859;ng &#8211; Thomas L. Friedman):<br> L&#7853;t l&#7841;i c&#225;ch hi&#7875;u truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng v&#7873; to&#224;n c&#7847;u h&#243;a. T&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#432;a ra h&#236;nh &#7843;nh th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#8220;ph&#7859;ng&#8221; &#8211; n&#417;i m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i c&#7841;nh tranh ngang nhau, tr&#225;i ng&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i quan &#273;i&#7875;m th&#7871; gi&#7899;i ph&#226;n t&#7847;ng theo s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh.</p></li><li><p><strong>Everything Bad is Good for You</strong> (M&#7885;i &#273;i&#7873;u t&#7891;i t&#7879; h&#243;a ra l&#7841;i t&#7889;t &#8211; Steven Johnson):<br> Th&#225;ch th&#7913;c quan ni&#7879;m r&#7857;ng truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng &#273;&#7841;i ch&#250;ng &#273;ang &#8220;l&#224;m h&#7887;ng&#8221; n&#227;o b&#7897; con ng&#432;&#7901;i. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, t&#225;c gi&#7843; l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n r&#7857;ng phim truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh, game, v&#259;n h&#243;a m&#7841;ng &#273;ang bu&#7897;c n&#227;o ta t&#432; duy ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p h&#417;n.</p></li><li><p><strong>The Wisdom of Crowds</strong> (Tr&#237; tu&#7879; &#273;&#225;m &#273;&#244;ng &#8211; James Surowiecki):<br> Reframe g&#243;c nh&#236;n t&#7915; &#8220;&#273;&#225;m &#273;&#244;ng l&#224; thi&#7871;u suy ngh&#297;&#8221; sang &#8220;&#273;&#225;m &#273;&#244;ng c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#237;nh x&#225;c h&#417;n c&#7843; chuy&#234;n gia n&#7871;u &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n &#273;&#250;ng&#8221;.</p></li></ul><p>T&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng ti&#234;u &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; &#273;i&#7875;m chung: l&#224;m ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c gi&#7853;t m&#236;nh ngay t&#7915; trang b&#236;a. H&#7885; t&#7921; h&#7887;i: &#8220;T&#7841;i sao l&#7841;i n&#243;i nh&#432; th&#7871;?&#8221;, &#8220;M&#236;nh &#273;&#227; hi&#7875;u sai v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y sao?&#8221;, v&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243; b&#7883; cu&#7889;n v&#224;o n&#7897;i dung b&#234;n trong. V&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; l&#250;c Reframe t&#7915; vi&#7879;c m&#7903; ra &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m c&#7889;t l&#245;i&#8221; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t v&#224; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, logic t&#7893;ng th&#7875; c&#7911;a t&#225;c ph&#7849;m. Khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#7855;m r&#245; &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7889;t l&#245;i m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n n&#243;i, h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a l&#7841;i m&#7885;i s&#7921; ki&#7879;n, l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n trong s&#225;ch xoay quanh th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p &#273;&#243;, tr&#225;nh l&#7841;c &#273;&#7873; ho&#7863;c sa &#273;&#224; v&#224;o chi ti&#7871;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7909;c v&#7909; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; ch&#237;nh.</p><p>K&#7929; thu&#7853;t Reframe s&#7869; bu&#7897;c ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh l&#7841;i &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t h&#7885; mu&#7889;n truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t v&#224; t&#236;m c&#225;ch k&#7875; l&#7841;i ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u c&#7911;a m&#236;nh d&#432;&#7899;i m&#7897;t &#225;nh s&#225;ng m&#7899;i &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m n&#7893;i b&#7853;t th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p &#273;&#243;. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#224; th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p ch&#237;nh tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#245; r&#224;ng, m&#7841;nh m&#7869; h&#417;n v&#224; c&#243; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u, thay v&#236; m&#7901; nh&#7841;t ho&#7863;c r&#7901;i r&#7841;c.</p><h2>Ba d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a m&#7897;t c&#250; Reframe m&#7841;nh</h2><p>K&#7929; thu&#7853;t Reframe (t&#225;i khung nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c) kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7911; ph&#225;p tu t&#7915; hay c&#225;ch &#8220;n&#243;i ng&#432;&#7907;c cho l&#7841;&#8221;. Trong s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u, <em>Reframe</em> l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#7863;t t&#432; duy m&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; thay &#273;&#7893;i g&#243;c nh&#236;n v&#7873; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, m&#224; c&#242;n thay &#273;&#7893;i lu&#244;n c&#225;ch &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; hi&#7875;u, li&#234;n t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a h&#7885;. M&#7897;t c&#250; Reframe m&#7841;nh kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c &#8220;g&#226;y s&#7889;c&#8221;, m&#224; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c l&#224;m r&#245; l&#7841;i &#273;i&#7873;u t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#227; r&#245;, d&#432;&#7899;i m&#7897;t &#225;nh s&#225;ng m&#7899;i. V&#7853;y, l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t Reframe &#273;&#7911; l&#7921;c, &#273;&#7911; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u v&#224; &#273;&#7911; s&#7913;c lay chuy&#7875;n nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c?</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; ba d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7889;t l&#245;i:</p><h3>1. Gi&#7843;i ph&#243;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#7887;i m&#7897;t gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh c&#361;, &#273;&#432;a h&#7885; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#7899;i</h3><p>M&#7897;t Reframe m&#7841;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; vi&#7879;c soi chi&#7871;u l&#7841;i m&#7897;t gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh n&#7873;n &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7863;c &#273;&#7883;nh l&#224; &#273;&#250;ng v&#224; kh&#244;ng ai t&#7915;ng ngh&#297; c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#7899;i n&#243;. Ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, c&#250; &#8220;t&#225;i khung&#8221; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i g&#243;c nh&#236;n m&#224; l&#224; ph&#225; v&#7905; m&#7897;t qu&#225;n t&#237;nh t&#432; duy, bu&#7897;c &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; t&#7841;m d&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; h&#7887;i: &#8220;T&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7871;n gi&#7901; m&#236;nh c&#243; &#273;ang nh&#236;n sai v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;?&#8221;</p><p>Theo Amy L. Bernstein (Brevity Blog), t&#225;c gi&#7843; phi h&#432; c&#7845;u ch&#7881; th&#7921;c s&#7921; n&#7855;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh Reframe khi h&#7885; d&#225;m &#273;&#224;o s&#226;u v&#224;o &#273;i&#7873;u t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#227; r&#245; r&#224;ng, v&#224; &#273;&#7863;t l&#7841;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Li&#7879;u &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh &#273;ang k&#7875; c&#243; &#273;&#250;ng l&#224; th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p ch&#237;nh? Hay ch&#7881; l&#224; l&#7899;p v&#7887; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t s&#7921; th&#7853;t s&#226;u h&#417;n ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i t&#234;n?&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#8220;T&#244;i s&#7855;p qua &#273;&#7901;i v&#224; mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t h&#7891;i k&#253; v&#7873; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh&#8221; (phi&#234;n b&#7843;n ch&#432;a Reframe) khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#225;i khung th&#224;nh: &#8220;T&#244;i &#273;ang vi&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng m&#7849;u l&#432;u b&#250;t b&#7887; v&#224;o h&#7897;p c&#417;m tr&#432;a cho c&#225;c con t&#244;i&#8221; (phi&#234;n b&#7843;n Reframe) d&#249; kh&#244;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i s&#7921; ki&#7879;n nh&#432;ng s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i ho&#224;n to&#224;n &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#7845;n c&#7843;m x&#250;c, m&#7841;ch k&#7875; v&#224; &#253; ngh&#297;a truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t. Gi&#7901; &#273;&#226;y, th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; c&#225;i ch&#7871;t, m&#224; l&#224; di s&#7843;n tinh th&#7847;n cho th&#7871; h&#7879; sau.</p><p>M&#7897;t c&#250; <em>Reframe</em> m&#7841;nh lu&#244;n &#273;&#7863;t l&#7841;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7845;y nh&#432; m&#236;nh &#273;ang nghe m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u c&#361; b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t gi&#7885;ng n&#243;i m&#7899;i v&#224; nh&#7901; &#273;&#243;, hi&#7875;u s&#226;u h&#417;n.</p><h3>2. T&#7841;o ra s&#7921; &#8220;l&#7879;ch pha nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c&#8221; &#8211; khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#236;n song song c&#7843; &#273;i&#7873;u c&#361; v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#7899;i</h3><p>Hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng m&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a <em>Reframe</em> l&#224; khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y c&#249;ng l&#250;c hai &#273;i&#7873;u:</p><ul><li><p>M&#7897;t l&#224;: &#8220;T&#244;i t&#7915;ng ngh&#297; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;y.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>Hai l&#224;: &#8220;B&#226;y gi&#7901; t&#244;i th&#7845;y c&#243; c&#225;ch ngh&#297; kh&#225;c v&#224; n&#243; c&#361;ng &#273;&#250;ng, th&#7853;m ch&#237; &#273;&#250;ng h&#417;n.&#8221;</p></li></ul><p>Ch&#237;nh ma s&#225;t gi&#7919;a hai khung nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c &#7845;y t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; h&#7845;p d&#7851;n. &#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng b&#7883; &#233;p tin v&#224;o &#273;i&#7873;u m&#7899;i, m&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t v&#224;o tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i song h&#224;nh nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c. L&#250;c &#273;&#243; t&#7921; b&#7843;n th&#226;n h&#7885; s&#7869; th&#7845;y s&#7921; v&#234;nh gi&#7919;a c&#225;i c&#361; v&#224; c&#225;i m&#7899;i, v&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; l&#250;c nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c b&#7853;t l&#234;n.</p><p>Meghan O&#8217;Rourke t&#7915;ng m&#244; t&#7843; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t &#8220;double perspective&#8221; (hai t&#7847;ng nh&#236;n) trong h&#7891;i k&#253; &#8211; n&#417;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#7915;a s&#7889;ng l&#7841;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#361;, v&#7915;a k&#7875; l&#7841;i t&#7915; &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; h&#236;nh th&#7913;c <em>Reframe</em> b&#7853;c cao: khi ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i k&#7875; c&#249;ng hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng tr&#249;ng nhau. Ch&#237;nh s&#7921; l&#7879;ch pha &#7845;y t&#7841;o ra chi&#7873;u s&#226;u v&#224; t&#237;nh tri&#7871;t l&#253; cho n&#7897;i dung phi h&#432; c&#7845;u.</p><p>Trong <em>The World is Flat</em>, Friedman kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n tuy&#234;n b&#7889; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;ang thay &#273;&#7893;i. &#212;ng &#273;&#7863;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i quen thu&#7897;c (m&#7897;t n&#417;i ph&#226;n t&#7847;ng theo qu&#7889;c gia, &#273;&#7883;a l&#253;) c&#7841;nh th&#7871; gi&#7899;i m&#7899;i (m&#7897;t &#8220;m&#7863;t ph&#7859;ng&#8221; n&#417;i n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#243; th&#7875; v&#432;&#417;n xa b&#7845;t k&#7875; bi&#234;n gi&#7899;i). S&#7921; song h&#224;nh gi&#7919;a hai h&#236;nh &#7843;nh - c&#225;i c&#361; c&#242;n hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n, c&#225;i m&#7899;i &#273;&#227; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n - t&#7841;o c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; nh&#432; &#273;ang &#8220;&#7903; gi&#7919;a hai th&#7871; gi&#7899;i&#8221;, v&#224; bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#225;ch h&#7885; s&#7869; hi&#7875;u v&#224; s&#7889;ng ti&#7871;p theo nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qGYs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ba5db53-1ffd-4b11-810a-89656fad4fb4_2084x1380.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qGYs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ba5db53-1ffd-4b11-810a-89656fad4fb4_2084x1380.png" width="1456" height="964" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qGYs!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ba5db53-1ffd-4b11-810a-89656fad4fb4_2084x1380.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qGYs!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ba5db53-1ffd-4b11-810a-89656fad4fb4_2084x1380.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qGYs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ba5db53-1ffd-4b11-810a-89656fad4fb4_2084x1380.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qGYs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ba5db53-1ffd-4b11-810a-89656fad4fb4_2084x1380.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3>3. D&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#7873; h&#224;nh vi, c&#7843;m x&#250;c ho&#7863;c s&#7921; t&#7921; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a</h3><p>M&#7897;t Reframe m&#7841;nh kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; &#8220;nh&#7853;n ra &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i&#8221;, m&#224; c&#242;n d&#7851;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7899;i, m&#7897;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c m&#7899;i, ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#236;n l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh kh&#225;c &#273;i. N&#243; kh&#244;ng kh&#233;p l&#7841;i b&#7857;ng s&#7921; th&#7887;a m&#227;n tr&#237; tu&#7879;, m&#224; m&#7903; ra b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh t&#225;i &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p><p>Theo Hapitalist (m&#7897;t blogger &#7849;n danh chuy&#234;n vi&#7871;t v&#7873; k&#7929; n&#259;ng vi&#7871;t phi h&#432; c&#7845;u, storytelling v&#224; t&#432; duy s&#225;ng t&#7841;o), &#8220;Reframe l&#224; nh&#7883;p tim c&#7911;a t&#225;c ph&#7849;m&#8221; v&#236; n&#243; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng &#8211; t&#7915; b&#7889;i r&#7889;i sang s&#225;ng t&#7887;, t&#7915; nghi ho&#7863;c sang &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m, t&#7915; ho&#224;i nghi sang d&#7845;n th&#226;n. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7875; ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a &#273;&#243;, Reframe c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng d&#7921;a tr&#234;n m&#7897;t hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t s&#226;u v&#7873; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#8211; h&#7885; ngh&#297; g&#236;, c&#7843;m th&#7845;y g&#236;, v&#224; &#273;ang t&#236;m ki&#7871;m &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;.</p><p>M&#7897;t c&#250; Reframe th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; l&#7921;c th&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869;:</p><ol><li><p><strong>&#272;&#7863;t l&#7841;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i cho m&#7897;t ni&#7873;m tin c&#361;</strong> &#8211; bu&#7897;c &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ngh&#297; l&#7841;i &#273;i&#7873;u t&#7915;ng t&#432;&#7903;ng l&#224; hi&#7875;n nhi&#234;n.</p></li><li><p><strong>T&#7841;o ma s&#225;t nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c</strong> &#8211; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#7845;y &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i hai th&#7871; gi&#7899;i quan.</p></li><li><p><strong>D&#7851;n t&#7899;i m&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, c&#7843;m x&#250;c ho&#7863;c c&#225;ch &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a m&#7899;i v&#7873; b&#7843;n th&#226;n</strong> &#8211; ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; cung c&#7845;p th&#244;ng tin.</p></li></ol><p>M&#7885;i k&#297; thu&#7853;t Reframe hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m chung: n&#243; l&#224;m ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7913;ng l&#7841;i, suy ngh&#297;, r&#7891;i b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo m&#7897;t h&#432;&#7899;ng kh&#225;c. V&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u r&#245; nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a m&#7897;t t&#225;c ph&#7849;m phi h&#432; c&#7845;u th&#224;nh c&#244;ng, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; n&#243; n&#243;i &#273;i&#7873;u m&#7899;i, m&#224; v&#236; n&#243; l&#224;m &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ngh&#297; l&#7841;i &#273;i&#7873;u c&#361; theo c&#225;ch m&#7899;i.</p><p>Trong ph&#7847;n ti&#7871;p theo, m&#236;nh s&#7869; minh h&#7885;a c&#225;ch Reframe &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tri&#7875;n khai c&#7909; th&#7875; trong t&#225;c ph&#7849;m &#7842;o &#7843;nh trong x&#227; h&#7897;i d&#432; th&#7915;a k&#7871;t n&#7889;i m&#224; team RIO Book v&#7915;a ph&#225;t h&#224;nh th&#225;ng 1 v&#7915;a r&#7891;i - m&#7897;t t&#225;c ph&#7849;m m&#236;nh r&#7845;t th&#237;ch v&#224; c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; &#273;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh cho vi&#7879;c &#8220;nghi&#234;ng l&#7841;i khung h&#236;nh c&#361; &#273;&#7875; m&#7903; ra chi&#7873;u s&#226;u m&#7899;i&#8221;.</p><p>(T&#236;m hi&#7875;u th&#234;m v&#7873; &#7842;o &#7843;nh trong x&#227; h&#7897;i d&#432; th&#7915;a k&#7871;t n&#7889;i t&#7841;i <a href="https://www.riobook.vn/products/ao-anh-trong-xa-hoi-du-thua-ket-noi">&#273;&#226;y</a>)</p><h2>Case study: &#8220;&#7842;o &#7843;nh trong x&#227; h&#7897;i d&#432; th&#7915;a k&#7871;t n&#7889;i&#8221; &#8211; C&#250; Reframe th&#7845;m s&#226;u</h2><p>Trong cu&#7889;n <em>&#7842;o &#7843;nh trong x&#227; h&#7897;i d&#432; th&#7915;a k&#7871;t n&#7889;i</em>, t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#272;inh &#272;&#7913;c Ho&#224;ng kh&#244;ng d&#249;ng Reframe theo ki&#7875;u gi&#7853;t g&#226;n hay &#8220;l&#7853;t ng&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh ki&#7871;n&#8221; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ph&#244; tr&#432;&#417;ng. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, anh tri&#7875;n khai k&#7929; thu&#7853;t n&#224;y b&#7857;ng s&#7921; ti&#7871;t ch&#7871;, tinh t&#7871; th&#244;ng qua vi&#7879;c t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#236;n l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng g&#236; h&#7885; &#273;ang s&#7889;ng, &#273;ang tin, &#273;ang l&#224;m h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y, r&#7891;i t&#7915; &#273;&#243; m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t c&#225;i nh&#236;n kh&#225;c: kh&#244;ng c&#7921;c &#273;oan, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u s&#7855;c &#273;&#7875; khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i v&#224; t&#7921; v&#7845;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5cMG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1088f5d-991f-4887-9a50-09eab657ac11_1280x853.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5cMG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1088f5d-991f-4887-9a50-09eab657ac11_1280x853.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5cMG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1088f5d-991f-4887-9a50-09eab657ac11_1280x853.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5cMG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1088f5d-991f-4887-9a50-09eab657ac11_1280x853.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5cMG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1088f5d-991f-4887-9a50-09eab657ac11_1280x853.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5cMG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1088f5d-991f-4887-9a50-09eab657ac11_1280x853.webp" width="1280" height="853" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a1088f5d-991f-4887-9a50-09eab657ac11_1280x853.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:853,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:51972,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/i/187578176?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1088f5d-991f-4887-9a50-09eab657ac11_1280x853.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5cMG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1088f5d-991f-4887-9a50-09eab657ac11_1280x853.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5cMG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1088f5d-991f-4887-9a50-09eab657ac11_1280x853.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5cMG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1088f5d-991f-4887-9a50-09eab657ac11_1280x853.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5cMG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1088f5d-991f-4887-9a50-09eab657ac11_1280x853.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3>C&#226;u h&#7887;i g&#7889;c: K&#7871;t n&#7889;i l&#224; t&#7889;t hay l&#224; m&#7897;t &#7843;o &#7843;nh?</h3><p>Th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p kh&#7903;i ph&#225;t c&#7911;a t&#225;c ph&#7849;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh quen thu&#7897;c v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#227; h&#7897;i hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i ng&#7847;m kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7895;i ng&#224;y: <strong>&#8220;C&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u k&#7871;t n&#7889;i, c&#224;ng th&#224;nh c&#244;ng.&#8221;</strong><br>&#8220;Nh&#7845;t quan h&#7879;&#8221; - M&#7889;i quan h&#7879; l&#224; t&#224;i s&#7843;n l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; quan &#273;i&#7875;m &#259;n s&#226;u trong v&#259;n h&#243;a th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t: mu&#7889;n &#8220;l&#234;n h&#432;&#417;ng&#8221; ph&#7843;i m&#7903; r&#7897;ng giao du, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng quan h&#7879; r&#7897;ng kh&#7855;p. T&#225;c gi&#7843; &#272;inh &#272;&#7913;c Ho&#224;ng &#273;&#227; reframe gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh n&#224;y b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch ch&#7881; ra m&#7863;t tr&#225;i v&#224; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c &#8220;quan h&#7879; v&#244; t&#7853;n&#8221;. Anh th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n c&#361;ng t&#7915;ng mang &#225;m &#7843;nh r&#7857;ng &#8220;b&#7845;t k&#7923; quan h&#7879; n&#224;o c&#361;ng l&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i, v&#224; v&#236; th&#7871; ch&#250;ng ta ph&#7843;i m&#7903; r&#7897;ng ch&#250;ng v&#244; t&#7853;n&#8221;. Tuy nhi&#234;n, t&#225;c gi&#7843; nhanh ch&#243;ng t&#225;i khung nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c: quan h&#7879; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#8220;mi&#7877;n ph&#237;&#8221; hay v&#244; h&#7841;n, m&#224; lu&#244;n c&#243; ph&#237; t&#7893;n. M&#7885;i k&#7871;t n&#7889;i &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i th&#7901;i gian, n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng, th&#7853;m ch&#237; g&#226;y qu&#225; t&#7843;i trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i s&#7889;. </p><p>T&#7915; &#273;&#226;y, anh v&#7841;ch r&#245; m&#7897;t ngh&#7883;ch l&#253;: trong k&#7927; nguy&#234;n Internet, khi c&#225;c k&#7871;t n&#7889;i tr&#7903; n&#234;n d&#432; th&#7915;a, vi&#7879;c duy tr&#236; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng ch&#250; &#253; v&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c. B&#7857;ng c&#225;ch &#273;&#243;, t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#227; t&#225;i khung quan ni&#7879;m &#8220;nh&#7845;t quan h&#7879;&#8221; - thay v&#236; xem quan h&#7879; r&#7897;ng l&#224; ch&#236;a kh&#243;a th&#224;nh c&#244;ng, anh coi kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ch&#7885;n l&#7885;c v&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#243; tr&#7885;ng &#273;i&#7875;m v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng k&#7871;t n&#7889;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#7899;i t&#7841;o ra l&#7907;i &#237;ch b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng c&#7843; v&#7873; tinh th&#7847;n l&#7851;n v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t. Th&#7921;c t&#7871;, anh kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a m&#7895;i c&#225; nh&#226;n th&#7901;i nay &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o n&#234;n ch&#7911; y&#7871;u b&#7903;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#432; duy &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i b&#7903;i c&#225;c m&#7889;i quan h&#7879;.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#250; reframe tr&#7921;c di&#7879;n: chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; l&#7889;i ngh&#297; &#8220;c&#224;ng quan h&#7879; nhi&#7873;u c&#224;ng t&#7889;t&#8221; sang l&#7889;i ngh&#297; &#273;&#7873; cao n&#7897;i l&#7921;c v&#224; tr&#237; tu&#7879; c&#225; nh&#226;n.</p><h3>C&#7845;u tr&#250;c to&#224;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch xoay quanh kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c</h3><p>N&#7871;u nh&#236;n theo c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ta s&#7869; th&#7845;y:</p><ul><li><p>Ph&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#225;c ph&#7849;m: m&#244; t&#7843; hi&#7879;n tr&#7841;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t x&#227; h&#7897;i t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#7847;y g&#7855;n b&#243; nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t &#273;ang r&#7901;i r&#7841;c.</p></li><li><p>&#272;i&#7875;m xoay ch&#237;nh: khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7863;t l&#7841;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#7873; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a k&#7871;t n&#7889;i &#8211; v&#224; m&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7853;n ra &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7913; <em>illusion of connection</em> (&#7843;o gi&#225;c c&#7911;a s&#7921; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i).</p></li><li><p>Ph&#7847;n sau: d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c suy ng&#7851;m v&#7873; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n, l&#7855;ng nghe, v&#224; nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#243; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u h&#417;n nh&#432; th&#7901;i gian ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng, kh&#244;ng gian y&#234;n t&#297;nh, kho&#7843;ng l&#7863;ng n&#7897;i t&#226;m.</p></li></ul><p>Nh&#7901; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c n&#224;y, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n r&#245; m&#7897;t ti&#7871;n tr&#236;nh d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n th&#244;ng qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7885;c: <strong>t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#7863;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#8594; ho&#224;i nghi &#8594; th&#7913;c t&#7881;nh</strong>. Xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t ti&#7871;n tr&#236;nh n&#224;y, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7851;n li&#234;n t&#7909;c t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng c&#250; loop thay &#273;&#7893;i g&#243;c nh&#236;n v&#224; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#7903; nhi&#7873;u l&#225;t c&#7855;t kh&#225;c nhau &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p v&#224;o m&#7897;t t&#7893;ng th&#7875; ch&#237;nh.</p><h3>K&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i n&#7895;i m&#7879;t m&#7887;i tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#224; g&#7907;i m&#7903; s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a</h3><p>M&#7897;t <em>Reframe</em> m&#7841;nh nh&#432; &#273;&#227; n&#243;i &#7903; tr&#234;n c&#7847;n k&#7871;t n&#7889;i s&#226;u s&#7855;c v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. &#8220;&#7842;o &#7843;nh trong x&#227; h&#7897;i d&#432; th&#7917;a k&#7871;t n&#7889;i&#8221; &#273;&#227; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch n&#243;i h&#7897; n&#7895;i m&#7879;t m&#7887;i c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i trong hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i: s&#7921; l&#7905; l&#224;ng trong c&#225;c cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n, c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#8220;&#273;ang online m&#224; v&#7851;n c&#244; &#273;&#417;n&#8221;, &#225;p l&#7921;c ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i t&#7913;c th&#236;, v&#224; s&#7921; ph&#226;n m&#7843;nh trong nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c. &#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i nh&#7845;t, h&#7885; chia s&#7867; r&#7857;ng: &#8220;Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#243;i h&#7897; l&#242;ng t&#244;i&#8221;.</p><p>Ch&#237;nh v&#236; kh&#417;i &#273;&#250;ng m&#7841;ch c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#273;&#243;, t&#225;c gi&#7843; m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; m&#7901;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o m&#7897;t v&#249;ng suy ng&#7851;m m&#7899;i: kh&#244;ng d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; ch&#7881; tr&#237;ch c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;, m&#224; h&#432;&#7899;ng v&#7873; s&#7921; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n t&#7881;nh th&#7913;c v&#7873; kho&#7843;ng l&#7863;ng v&#224; v&#249;ng ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n cho ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh. B&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh y&#234;u th&#237;ch cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y t&#7915; ch&#237;nh tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&#224;y.</p><p><em>&#7842;o &#7843;nh trong x&#227; h&#7897;i d&#432; th&#7915;a k&#7871;t n&#7889;i</em> l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; cho ch&#250;ng ta th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng Reframe kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i gi&#7853;t ng&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh ki&#7871;n c&#244;ng khai; &#273;&#244;i khi, m&#7897;t s&#7921; nghi&#234;ng nh&#7865;, m&#7897;t d&#7845;u h&#7887;i nh&#7887;,... c&#361;ng &#273;&#7911; khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng c&#242;n nh&#236;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#361; b&#7857;ng c&#7863;p m&#7855;t c&#361; n&#7919;a. N&#243; cho th&#7845;y m&#7897;t c&#225;ch tri&#7875;n khai kh&#244;ng ph&#225; h&#7911;y c&#225;i c&#361; m&#224; d&#7855;t tay &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;i qua c&#225;i c&#361; &#273;&#7875; b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian t&#432; duy m&#7899;i r&#7897;ng m&#7903; h&#417;n.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;cdd29b96-ae84-486d-85c3-03cb8faaa822&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#7911;a s&#225;ch, c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#249;ng vi&#7871;t v&#7873; m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873;, v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#7919;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o, th&#243;i quen, s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, gi&#225;o d&#7909;c hay marketing &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; r&#7845;t c&#7841;nh tranh. C&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#7921;c c&#7911;a b&#7845;t k&#7923; t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#224;o l&#224;: L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a t&#244;i kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a h&#224;ng tr&#259;m t&#7921;a s&#225;ch t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; ngo&#224;i kia?&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#7883;nh v&#7883; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m ng&#432;&#7907;c chi&#7873;u &quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-08-27T03:00:34.284Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2S97!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d922738-8d8f-4269-a679-80d398c85da7_2090x1386.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/dinh-vi-khac-biet-tu-mot-diem-nguoc-chieu&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:172048441,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>L&#224;m ch&#7911; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t Reframe &#273;&#7875; ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;</h2><p>Trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i ng&#7891;n ng&#7897;n n&#7897;i dung h&#244;m nay, n&#417;i m&#7885;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#227; c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#243;i tr&#432;&#7899;c, m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#243; nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t phi h&#432; c&#7845;u kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#8220;vi&#7871;t v&#7873; c&#225;i g&#236;&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224;: <strong>ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7913;ng t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u v&#224; vi&#7871;t v&#7899;i m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t b&#7843;n s&#7855;c ri&#234;ng.</strong><br> Reframe &#8211; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t t&#225;i khung nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c ch&#237;nh l&#224; ch&#236;a kh&#243;a gi&#250;p b&#7841;n m&#7903; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;nh c&#7917;a &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Khi b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t <em>Reframe</em>, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875;:</p><ul><li><p>T&#7915; m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; c&#361; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c m&#7899;i.</p></li><li><p>T&#7915; m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#225; nh&#226;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ph&#7893; qu&#225;t.</p></li><li><p>T&#7915; m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n b&#7883; l&#227;ng qu&#234;n th&#224;nh &#273;i&#7875;m s&#225;ng khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#7853;t l&#234;n ti&#7871;ng &#8220;&#7890;!&#8221; trong &#273;&#7847;u.</p></li></ul><h3>V&#7853;y, l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng <em>Reframe</em> v&#224;o qu&#225; tr&#236;nh x&#226;y d&#7921;ng s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u?</h3><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7889; g&#7907;i &#253; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; t&#7893;ng k&#7871;t l&#7841;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh khi &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh c&#249;ng c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&#225;c t&#224;i li&#7879;u v&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u c&#226;y b&#250;t phi h&#432; c&#7845;u</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Bq-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F005b4105-1074-4993-b556-e03d1907bda0_1334x754.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Bq-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F005b4105-1074-4993-b556-e03d1907bda0_1334x754.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Bq-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F005b4105-1074-4993-b556-e03d1907bda0_1334x754.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Bq-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F005b4105-1074-4993-b556-e03d1907bda0_1334x754.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Bq-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F005b4105-1074-4993-b556-e03d1907bda0_1334x754.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Bq-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F005b4105-1074-4993-b556-e03d1907bda0_1334x754.png" width="1334" height="754" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/005b4105-1074-4993-b556-e03d1907bda0_1334x754.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:754,&quot;width&quot;:1334,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:113227,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/i/187578176?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F005b4105-1074-4993-b556-e03d1907bda0_1334x754.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Bq-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F005b4105-1074-4993-b556-e03d1907bda0_1334x754.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Bq-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F005b4105-1074-4993-b556-e03d1907bda0_1334x754.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Bq-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F005b4105-1074-4993-b556-e03d1907bda0_1334x754.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Bq-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F005b4105-1074-4993-b556-e03d1907bda0_1334x754.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>1. B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i: &#8220;M&#236;nh th&#7921;c s&#7921; mu&#7889;n n&#243;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?&#8221;</h4><p>H&#227;y qu&#234;n c&#226;u h&#7887;i: <em>&#8220;M&#236;nh s&#7869; k&#7875; l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra?&#8221;</em></p><p>Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, h&#227;y h&#7887;i:</p><ul><li><p><em>&#8220;&#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; nh&#236;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i kh&#225;c &#273;i nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o sau khi &#273;&#7885;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y?&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p><em>&#8220;Gi&#7843; s&#7917; m&#7885;i &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; bi&#7871;t v&#7873; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y l&#224; ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911;, v&#7853;y &#273;&#226;u l&#224; s&#7921; th&#7853;t s&#226;u h&#417;n m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n h&#7885; th&#7845;y?&#8221;</em></p></li></ul><p>Ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i ph&#225;t cho c&#250; <em>Reframe</em> - m&#7897;t c&#250; xoay khung t&#432; duy c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch.</p><h4>2. T&#236;m ki&#7871;m &#273;i&#7875;m &#8220;v&#234;nh&#8221; &#8211; kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7919;a &#273;i&#7873;u ai c&#361;ng tin v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang th&#7845;y</h4><p>N&#417;i n&#224;o c&#243; &#273;&#7897; v&#234;nh, n&#417;i &#273;&#243; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o <em>Reframe</em>.<br> V&#237; d&#7909;:</p><ul><li><p>M&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i tin r&#7857;ng &#8220;b&#7853;n r&#7897;n l&#224; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng&#8221;. B&#7841;n t&#7915;ng tin nh&#432; th&#7871;, nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t giai &#273;o&#7841;n ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n nh&#236;n l&#7841;i to&#224;n b&#7897; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng.</p></li><li><p>M&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#243;i &#8220;vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch l&#224; &#273;&#7875; d&#7841;y ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c&#8221;. Nh&#432;ng b&#7841;n tin r&#7857;ng vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch l&#224; &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, v&#224; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t l&#224; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ch&#7919;a l&#224;nh.</p></li></ul><p>H&#227;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;. &#272;&#7863;t ch&#250;ng c&#7841;nh nhau. V&#224; vi&#7871;t nh&#432; th&#7875; b&#7841;n &#273;ang trao cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t c&#7863;p k&#237;nh m&#7899;i.</p><h4>3. &#272;&#7863;t <em>Reframe</em> v&#224;o trung t&#226;m c&#7845;u tr&#250;c s&#225;ch</h4><p>&#272;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; <em>Reframe</em> ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u th&#250; v&#7883; r&#7891;i tr&#244;i m&#7845;t.<br>H&#227;y t&#7893; ch&#7913;c n&#7897;i dung sao cho:</p><ul><li><p>Ph&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c t&#7841;o &#8220;&#273;&#7897; c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng&#8221; cho v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#361;: b&#7897;c l&#7897; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n, ng&#245; c&#7909;t, tr&#259;n tr&#7903;.</p></li><li><p>Ph&#224;n gi&#7919;a l&#224; c&#250; nghi&#234;ng &#8211; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m xoay l&#224;m thay &#273;&#7893;i to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#7879; quy chi&#7871;u.</p></li><li><p>Ph&#7847;n sau l&#224; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh m&#7903; ra t&#7915; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c m&#7899;i: di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i, k&#7871;t n&#7889;i, h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n, ho&#7863;c trao quy&#7873;n cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c xoay quanh m&#7897;t nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c &#8220;th&#7913;c t&#7881;nh&#8221; nh&#432; v&#7853;y s&#7869; khi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; nh&#7899; n&#7897;i dung, m&#224; c&#242;n ghi nh&#7899; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#224; s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; c&#7911;a h&#7885; trong tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>Reframe kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t th&#7911; thu&#7853;t s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t ti&#7871;n tr&#236;nh nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c. B&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; Reframe &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; khi b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; nh&#236;n n&#243; &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u, &#273;&#7911; ch&#226;n th&#224;nh, v&#224; &#273;&#7911; t&#7853;n c&#249;ng khi &#273;&#7863;t l&#7841;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i cho ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p>Khi m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; reframe &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#224; l&#250;c h&#7885; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n k&#7875; l&#7841;i &#8220;nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra&#8221; n&#7919;a, m&#224; &#273;ang k&#7875;:</p><ul><li><p>V&#236; sao &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a.</p></li><li><p>V&#236; sao &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; t&#7915;ng khi&#7871;n h&#7885; hi&#7875;u sai.</p></li><li><p>V&#224; v&#236; sao gi&#7901; &#273;&#226;y, h&#7885; &#273;&#227; c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#236;n m&#7899;i, d&#249; kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n h&#7843;o, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7911; trung th&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p></li></ul><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;0de7fe93-c679-45c6-90e1-4047fbeb7c86&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;\&quot;Learning begins at the edge of discomfort.\&quot; H&#7885;c h&#7887;i ch&#7881; th&#7921;c s&#7921; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u khi ta &#273;&#7911; can &#273;&#7843;m b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o v&#249;ng kh&#243; ch&#7883;u &#8212; n&#417;i nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#244;ng d&#7877; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i, nh&#7919;ng n&#7895;i &#273;au ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i t&#234;n, v&#224; nh&#7919;ng gi&#7857;ng x&#233; ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; y&#7871;u t&#7889; \&quot;xung &#273;&#7897;t\&quot; &quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-07-09T03:00:38.656Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kh6I!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6928c936-48de-4560-8642-4199d8c5af47_2102x1334.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/viet-mot-cuon-sach-co-yeu-to-xung-dot&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:167864327,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:1,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>T&#7841;m k&#7871;t</h3><p>Tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u, m&#7895;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; mang theo nh&#7919;ng ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u r&#7845;t ri&#234;ng, c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; k&#253; &#7913;c c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng n&#7895;i &#273;au, nh&#7919;ng kinh nghi&#7879;m ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i t&#234;n, ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng mu&#7889;n n&#243;i. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u ta ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; vi&#7879;c ghi l&#7841;i &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t, &#273;i&#7873;u t&#7915;ng x&#7843;y ra, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7869; d&#7877; r&#417;i v&#224;o th&#7871; k&#7875; l&#7841;i h&#417;n l&#224; khai m&#7903;.</p><p>Ch&#237;nh t&#7841;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;, Reframe xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t k&#297; thu&#7853;t mang t&#237;nh ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o: gi&#250;p b&#7841;n nh&#236;n l&#7841;i ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u c&#361; b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t &#225;nh s&#225;ng m&#7899;i, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; kh&#417;i d&#7853;y t&#7847;ng &#253; ngh&#297;a s&#226;u h&#417;n. Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; k&#7875; cho r&#245;, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; khi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; <em>ngh&#297; kh&#225;c &#273;i</em> v&#224; <em>c&#7843;m kh&#225;c &#273;i</em>.</p><p>Vi&#7871;t b&#7857;ng Reframe l&#224; vi&#7871;t v&#7899;i tinh th&#7847;n m&#7901;i g&#7885;i. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n gi&#432;&#417;ng cao m&#7897;t ch&#226;n l&#253;, m&#224; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n nghi&#234;ng nh&#7865; m&#7897;t khung nh&#236;n l&#224; &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng kh&#244;ng gian m&#7899;i trong t&#226;m tr&#237; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. N&#7871;u n&#259;m nay b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#7845;p &#7911; m&#7897;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o - m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#7841;n mong n&#243; th&#7853;t s&#7921; ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n ai &#273;&#243;, c&#226;u h&#7887;i quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7847;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i l&#224;:<br>&#8220;M&#236;nh c&#243; &#273;ang ch&#7881; k&#7875; l&#7841;i &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;t? Hay &#273;ang d&#7851;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;i qua m&#7897;t c&#225;nh c&#7917;a t&#432; duy m&#7899;i?&#8221;</p><p>C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#7845;y, bi&#7871;t &#273;&#226;u, ch&#237;nh l&#224; <em>nh&#7883;p tim</em> s&#7869; l&#224;m n&#234;n s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7855;p h&#236;nh th&#224;nh.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Self-doubt – Cái bóng trì hoãn của tác giả]]></title><description><![CDATA[V&#236; sao b&#7841;n lu&#244;n s&#7907; m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; gi&#7887;i &#273;&#7875; chia s&#7867; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh?]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/self-doubt-cai-bong-tri-hoan-cua-tac-gia</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/self-doubt-cai-bong-tri-hoan-cua-tac-gia</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 15 Oct 2025 06:59:46 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NB9R!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c3e978b-28f9-4928-acd6-746eb4fc62a4_7582x5055.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Trong nh&#7919;ng bu&#7893;i khai gi&#7843;ng c&#7911;a l&#7899;p h&#7885;c Vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, chia s&#7867; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; lu&#244;n l&#224; :</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;B&#234;n trong t&#244;i lu&#244;n c&#243; m&#7897;t mong mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; r&#7845;t xa v&#7901;i. T&#244;i lu&#244;n ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; gi&#7887;i &#273;&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#224; c&#7913; m&#227;i ch&#7901; th&#234;m m&#7897;t ch&#250;t n&#7919;a, m&#7897;t ch&#250;t n&#7919;a. Quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; v&#224;o l&#7899;p h&#7885;c n&#224;y l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c ch&#226;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#273;&#7875; t&#244;i b&#432;&#7899;c ra kh&#7887;i s&#7921; tr&#236; ho&#227;n &#273;&#243;&#8221;.</p></blockquote><p>C&#361;ng &#237;t chuy&#234;n gia t&#244;i t&#7915;ng g&#7863;p &#273;&#227; n&#243;i v&#7899;i m&#236;nh trong c&#225;c bu&#7893;i t&#432; v&#7845;n:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Anh r&#7845;t mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch. Nh&#432;ng c&#224;ng ngh&#297;, c&#224;ng th&#7845;y h&#236;nh nh&#432; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh ch&#432;a th&#7921;c s&#7921; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng.&#8221; &#8220;Ch&#7883; mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t, nh&#432;ng s&#7907; vi&#7871;t ra l&#7841;i ch&#7859;ng &#273;&#7911; gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Th&#7853;m ch&#237;, c&#243; m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#225;c &#8211; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; ho&#224;n t&#7845;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o, th&#7853;m ch&#237; &#273;ang chu&#7849;n b&#7883; &#273;&#7849;y file &#273;i in sau h&#417;n 1 n&#259;m mi&#7879;t m&#224;i n&#7895; l&#7921;c. V&#7853;y m&#224; m&#7897;t tu&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c ng&#224;y k&#253; duy&#7879;t, ch&#7883; g&#7885;i cho m&#236;nh, gi&#7885;ng h&#7889;t ho&#7843;ng:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Ch&#7883; s&#7907;&#8230; s&#7907; r&#7857;ng s&#225;ch c&#7911;a ch&#7883; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u. Kh&#244;ng x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n. Kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t ai s&#7869; th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7847;n n&#243;.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i th&#250; nh&#7853;n &#7845;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; chuy&#7879;n l&#7841;. Tr&#225;i l&#7841;i, ch&#250;ng r&#7845;t ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch t&#7915; kinh nghi&#7879;m s&#7889;ng, t&#7915; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n t&#237;ch l&#361;y su&#7889;t nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m. Ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#224;ng t&#226;m huy&#7871;t, c&#224;ng mu&#7889;n t&#7841;o ra t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#7841;i c&#224;ng d&#7877; b&#7883; gi&#7919; ch&#226;n b&#7903;i m&#7897;t k&#7867; th&#249; r&#7845;t quen thu&#7897;c: <strong>s&#7921; nghi ng&#7901; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh</strong>.</p><p>&#8220;Self-doubt&#8221; l&#224; c&#225;i b&#243;ng &#226;m th&#7847;m nh&#7845;t trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t. Kh&#244;ng &#7891;n &#224;o, kh&#244;ng r&#245; r&#7879;t. Nh&#432;ng n&#243; l&#224;m tr&#236; ho&#227;n kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t bao nhi&#234;u b&#7843;n th&#7843;o. N&#243; khi&#7871;n bao nhi&#234;u ng&#432;&#7901;i mang trong m&#236;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng... m&#227;i kh&#244;ng th&#7875; c&#7845;t ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i.</p><p>Tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, m&#236;nh m&#7901;i b&#7841;n c&#249;ng b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o b&#7843;n tin <em>The Transformation Book</em> v&#7899;i m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; m&#236;nh ngh&#297; l&#224; nh&#7841;y c&#7843;m nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i r&#7845;t thi&#7871;t y&#7871;u cho ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t: <strong>Self-doubt &#8211; C&#225;i b&#243;ng tr&#236; ho&#227;n c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NB9R!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c3e978b-28f9-4928-acd6-746eb4fc62a4_7582x5055.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NB9R!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c3e978b-28f9-4928-acd6-746eb4fc62a4_7582x5055.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NB9R!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c3e978b-28f9-4928-acd6-746eb4fc62a4_7582x5055.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NB9R!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c3e978b-28f9-4928-acd6-746eb4fc62a4_7582x5055.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NB9R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c3e978b-28f9-4928-acd6-746eb4fc62a4_7582x5055.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NB9R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c3e978b-28f9-4928-acd6-746eb4fc62a4_7582x5055.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7c3e978b-28f9-4928-acd6-746eb4fc62a4_7582x5055.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NB9R!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c3e978b-28f9-4928-acd6-746eb4fc62a4_7582x5055.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NB9R!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c3e978b-28f9-4928-acd6-746eb4fc62a4_7582x5055.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NB9R!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c3e978b-28f9-4928-acd6-746eb4fc62a4_7582x5055.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NB9R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c3e978b-28f9-4928-acd6-746eb4fc62a4_7582x5055.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Self-Doubt kh&#244;ng ch&#7915;a m&#7897;t ai</h2><p>C&#243; l&#7869;, ai trong ch&#250;ng ta t&#7915;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t c&#361;ng &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c &#7845;y &#8211; kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c ng&#7891;i tr&#432;&#7899;c trang gi&#7845;y tr&#7855;ng, tay ch&#7841;m v&#224;o b&#224;n ph&#237;m m&#224; l&#242;ng ch&#249;ng xu&#7889;ng, khi trong &#273;&#7847;u vang l&#234;n m&#7897;t gi&#7885;ng n&#243;i:</p><p>&#8220;T&#244;i ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; gi&#7887;i.&#8221; &#8220;Ai s&#7869; c&#7847;n &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y ch&#7913;?&#8221; &#8220;N&#7871;u vi&#7871;t ra, li&#7879;u c&#243; ai &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883; l&#224;: c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#7845;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng b&#7841;n. N&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#243;ng h&#236;nh r&#7845;t quen thu&#7897;c &#8211; self-doubt, s&#7921; nghi ng&#7901; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh &#8211; v&#224; n&#243; gh&#233; th&#259;m m&#7885;i t&#225;c gi&#7843;, kh&#244;ng tr&#7915; m&#7897;t ai.</p><p>Ngay c&#7843; John Steinbeck, t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a <em>The Grapes of Wrath</em>, m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t v&#297; &#273;&#7841;i nh&#7845;t th&#7871; k&#7927; XX, c&#361;ng t&#7915;ng ghi trong nh&#7853;t k&#253; r&#7857;ng: &#8220;T&#244;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; nh&#224; v&#259;n. T&#244;i ch&#7881; &#273;ang t&#7921; l&#7915;a d&#7889;i m&#236;nh.&#8221; C&#361;ng nh&#432; Stephen King, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; b&#225;n h&#417;n 350 tri&#7879;u b&#7843;n s&#225;ch, t&#7915;ng th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n: &#8220;T&#244;i s&#7907; r&#7857;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n l&#7847;n n&#224;y s&#7869; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; hay. R&#7857;ng t&#244;i s&#7869; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i.&#8221;</p><p>Nghe th&#7853;t l&#7841;, ph&#7843;i kh&#244;ng? Nh&#7919;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#224;i c&#7911;a v&#259;n ch&#432;&#417;ng th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7915;a minh ch&#7913;ng v&#7873; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c, l&#7841;i s&#7907; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#361;ng s&#7907;: <em>&#8220;</em>T&#244;i ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911;.&#8221;</p><p>Self-doubt kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t sai l&#7847;m c&#225; nh&#226;n. N&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#8220;thi&#7871;u t&#7921; tin&#8221;, c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i &#8220;thi&#7871;u n&#259;ng l&#7921;c&#8221;. Tr&#234;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;, r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#224;i n&#259;ng l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7913;ng l&#7899;p, &#273;&#227; c&#7889; v&#7845;n cho h&#224;ng tr&#259;m ng&#432;&#7901;i, &#273;&#227; tri&#7875;n khai th&#224;nh c&#244;ng h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c d&#7921; &#225;n l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i nghi ng&#7901; b&#7843;n th&#226;n s&#226;u s&#7855;c nh&#7845;t khi &#273;&#7863;t b&#250;t vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch.</p><p>T&#7841;i sao l&#7841;i nh&#432; v&#7853;y?</p><h3>Vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#8220;ph&#417;i s&#225;ng b&#7843;n th&#7875;&#8221;</h3><p>Vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u, s&#225;ch chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, s&#225;ch ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; vi&#7871;t ra th&#244;ng tin. N&#243; l&#224; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh b&#7841;n d&#225;m &#273;&#7863;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i quan, t&#432; duy, tri&#7871;t l&#253; s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh l&#234;n trang gi&#7845;y, v&#224; g&#7917;i n&#243; &#273;&#7871;n c&#244;ng ch&#250;ng.</p><p>V&#224; ch&#237;nh v&#236; th&#7871;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ph&#7843;n &#225;nh b&#7841;n &#8220;bi&#7871;t g&#236;&#8221;, m&#224; c&#242;n h&#233; l&#7897; b&#7841;n l&#224; ai.</p><p>Self-doubt th&#432;&#7901;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n khi ta c&#7843;m th&#7845;y:</p><p>&#8220;N&#7871;u h&#7885; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; v&#7899;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh&#8230; th&#236; c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; h&#7885; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh con ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#236;nh?&#8221;</p><p>&#7902; t&#7847;ng s&#226;u, &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; s&#7907; b&#7883; ch&#234; bai m&#224; l&#224; s&#7907; b&#7883; t&#7915; ch&#7889;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><h3>B&#7841;n &#273;&#227; quen v&#7899;i vai tr&#242; chuy&#234;n gia &#8211; nh&#432;ng vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch y&#234;u c&#7847;u b&#7841;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n chuy&#7879;n</h3><p>Trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c h&#224;ng ng&#224;y, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#432; v&#7845;n r&#7845;t t&#7889;t, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;a ra l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n s&#7855;c s&#7843;o, ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch l&#7841;i y&#234;u c&#7847;u m&#7897;t n&#259;ng l&#7921;c kh&#225;c: k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n, k&#7871;t n&#7889;i, v&#224; trao &#273;i n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;. N&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; vi&#7879;c &#8220;truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c&#8221; m&#224; l&#224; &#8220;thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i&#8221; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; l&#250;c nhi&#7873;u chuy&#234;n gia b&#7889;i r&#7889;i. H&#7885; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y:</p><p>&#8220;M&#236;nh n&#243;i gi&#7887;i, t&#432; duy t&#7889;t, nh&#432;ng vi&#7871;t&#8230; l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#236;nh.&#8221;</p><p>C&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#8220;m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng gi&#7887;i vi&#7871;t&#8221; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh c&#225;i c&#7899; ho&#224;n h&#7843;o &#273;&#7875; tr&#236; ho&#227;n, trong khi v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; th&#7921;c s&#7921; n&#7857;m &#7903; s&#7921; l&#7841; l&#7851;m v&#7899;i m&#7897;t vai tr&#242; m&#7899;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!18oH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff79ef93c-d915-463a-a0c3-bd31242f13f7_2088x1318.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!18oH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff79ef93c-d915-463a-a0c3-bd31242f13f7_2088x1318.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!18oH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff79ef93c-d915-463a-a0c3-bd31242f13f7_2088x1318.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!18oH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff79ef93c-d915-463a-a0c3-bd31242f13f7_2088x1318.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!18oH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff79ef93c-d915-463a-a0c3-bd31242f13f7_2088x1318.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!18oH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff79ef93c-d915-463a-a0c3-bd31242f13f7_2088x1318.png" width="1456" height="919" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f79ef93c-d915-463a-a0c3-bd31242f13f7_2088x1318.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:919,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!18oH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff79ef93c-d915-463a-a0c3-bd31242f13f7_2088x1318.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!18oH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff79ef93c-d915-463a-a0c3-bd31242f13f7_2088x1318.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!18oH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff79ef93c-d915-463a-a0c3-bd31242f13f7_2088x1318.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!18oH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff79ef93c-d915-463a-a0c3-bd31242f13f7_2088x1318.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>B&#7841;n ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#225;c nh&#7853;n n&#259;ng l&#7921;c vi&#7871;t l&#225;ch m&#7897;t c&#225;ch r&#245; r&#224;ng</h3><p>R&#7845;t &#237;t ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n l&#234;n v&#7899;i l&#7901;i khen &#8220;con vi&#7871;t hay&#8221;, &#8220;b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#7911;a con c&#243; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u&#8221;. Ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; qua &#273;i&#7875;m s&#7889;, k&#7929; n&#259;ng tr&#236;nh b&#224;y, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n ho&#7863;c n&#7871;u vi&#7871;t t&#7889;t c&#361;ng g&#7855;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t &#273;&#7883;nh danh l&#224; &#8220;gi&#7887;i v&#259;n&#8221; ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t n&#7897;i t&#226;m b&#7857;ng ch&#7919;.</p><p>Th&#7871; n&#234;n khi b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, n&#7897;i t&#226;m ch&#250;ng ta thi&#7871;u n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng x&#225;c nh&#7853;n t&#7915; qu&#225; kh&#7913;. D&#249; b&#7841;n c&#243; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, c&#243; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, c&#243; mong mu&#7889;n th&#7853;t l&#242;ng, b&#7841;n v&#7851;n t&#7921; h&#7887;i:</p><p>&#8220;Li&#7879;u m&#236;nh c&#243; &#273;&#7911; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t ra &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</p><p>Self-doubt &#7903; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; d&#7845;u v&#7871;t c&#7911;a m&#7897;t qu&#225; kh&#7913; thi&#7871;u x&#225;c nh&#7853;n, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;n &#225;nh gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#7853;t s&#7921; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i.</p><h3>B&#7841;n &#273;ang nh&#236;n sang ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c&#8230; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u</h3><p>B&#7841;n nh&#236;n th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c PR r&#7847;m r&#7897;, nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; bestseller v&#7899;i profile &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng, nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c review &#8220;b&#249;ng n&#7893;&#8221;. V&#224; th&#7871; l&#224; b&#7841;n so s&#225;nh. D&#249; b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t r&#245;, con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7841;n &#273;i l&#224; duy nh&#7845;t nh&#432;ng n&#227;o b&#7897; v&#7851;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ng&#259;n vi&#7879;c:</p><p>&#8220;Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh c&#243; g&#236; hay h&#417;n h&#7885;? C&#243; g&#236; &#273;&#7911; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t? Li&#7879;u c&#243; ai quan t&#226;m kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</p><p>C&#224;ng nh&#236;n ra ngo&#224;i, b&#7841;n c&#224;ng &#273;&#225;nh m&#7845;t gi&#7885;ng n&#243;i b&#234;n trong.</p><p>C&#224;ng ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n &#8220;qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u h&#236;nh m&#7851;u&#8221;, b&#7841;n c&#224;ng hoang mang v&#7873; b&#7843;n th&#7875; ri&#234;ng.</p><h3>B&#7841;n g&#7855;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224;o th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch</h3><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u n&#243;i th&#7847;m trong &#273;&#7847;u ch&#250;ng ta nh&#432; sau:</p><p>&#8220;N&#7871;u s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng hay th&#236; t&#7913;c l&#224; t&#244;i... kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; gi&#225; tr&#7883;.&#8221;</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng &#273;&#7891;ng h&#243;a gi&#7919;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#224; b&#7843;n th&#226;n.N&#243; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n tr&#7903; n&#234;n v&#244; c&#249;ng d&#7877; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng.</p><p>B&#7841;n ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;ang vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#273;&#432;a m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#236;nh ra &#225;nh s&#225;ng. V&#224; v&#236; v&#7853;y, b&#7841;n tr&#236; ho&#227;n. &#272;&#7875; tr&#225;nh &#273;au. &#272;&#7875; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i r&#7911;i ro b&#7883; t&#7915; ch&#7889;i.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng s&#7921; tr&#236; ho&#227;n &#273;&#243; l&#7841;i &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t n&#7895;i &#273;au kh&#225;c: b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7901;i g&#7885;i b&#234;n trong m&#236;nh, &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p gi&#225; tr&#7883;, t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; lan to&#7843; tri th&#7913;c &#7903; t&#7847;ng cao h&#417;n. Ti&#7871;ng g&#7885;i &#273;&#243; v&#7851;n lu&#244;n &#7903; &#273;&#243;, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u.</p><p>V&#7853;y l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; v&#432;&#7907;t qua &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Self-doubt &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#7845;p &#7911;? M&#236;nh s&#7869; chia s&#7867; &#7903; ph&#7847;n ti&#7871;p theo c&#7911;a b&#224;i vi&#7871;t.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;90d59cac-e839-4e3f-89fd-38d8a06b7e2b&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh m&#236;nh t&#432; v&#7845;n cho c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843;, c&#243; m&#7897;t th&#7921;c t&#7871; l&#224; trong s&#7889; 10 ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; d&#7921; &#273;&#7883;nh vi&#7871;t v&#224; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, ch&#7881; c&#243; 2 ng&#432;&#7901;i ra m&#7855;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#224;nh c&#244;ng. C&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng m&#7897;t &#253; &#273;&#7883;nh, c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7915;ng &#7903; m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, c&#361;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng outline (&#273;&#7873; c&#432;&#417;ng s&#225;ch) &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#234;n nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; vi&#7871;t n&#234;n, v&#224; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng b&#7843;n th&#7843;o s&#225;ch dang d&#7903;.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;L&#253; do 8/10 t&#225;c gi&#7843; b&#7887; cu&#7897;c gi&#7919;a ch&#7915;ng &quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-04-02T06:52:39.078Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TMfP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd617730-842e-4b2f-8d39-adf0eb43916e_1456x1048.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/ly-do-810-tac-gia-bo-cuoc-giua-chung&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:143183309,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:12,&quot;comment_count&quot;:1,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Self-doubt kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i k&#7867; th&#249;, m&#224; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n ph&#7843;n chi&#7871;u</h2><p>Ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng ngh&#297;: &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#225;ch, tr&#432;&#7899;c ti&#234;n ph&#7843;i v&#432;&#7907;t qua s&#7921; nghi ng&#7901; b&#7843;n th&#226;n. Ph&#7843;i d&#7853;p t&#7855;t nh&#7919;ng ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i nh&#7887; trong &#273;&#7847;u, ph&#7843;i &#8220;t&#7921; tin h&#417;n&#8221;, &#8220;v&#7919;ng v&#224;ng h&#417;n&#8221;.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng b&#7841;n ngh&#297; sao n&#7871;u m&#236;nh n&#243;i v&#7899;i b&#7841;n r&#7857;ng: Self-doubt kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i b&#7883; lo&#7841;i b&#7887;, n&#243; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7855;ng nghe &#273;&#250;ng c&#225;ch?</p><h3>Self-doubt cho th&#7845;y b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#273;i &#273;&#250;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n</h3><p>Self-doubt kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n ch&#7881; l&#224; thi&#7871;u t&#7921; tin. N&#243; l&#224; s&#7921; pha tr&#7897;n tinh vi gi&#7919;a tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m, kh&#225;t v&#7885;ng v&#224; l&#242;ng c&#7847;u to&#224;n. Ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t c&#224;ng t&#226;m huy&#7871;t, c&#224;ng mu&#7889;n t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#7853;t cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, l&#7841;i c&#224;ng d&#7877; b&#7883; &#225;m &#7843;nh b&#7903;i n&#7895;i s&#7907; &#8220;m&#236;nh ch&#432;a x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng&#8221;. B&#7903;i l&#7869;, h&#7885; hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng m&#7895;i con ch&#7919; mang s&#7913;c n&#7863;ng c&#7911;a &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng. M&#7897;t &#253; sai, m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; h&#7901;i h&#7907;t, c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch m&#7845;t &#273;i s&#7921; ch&#226;n th&#7921;c m&#224; h&#7885; mu&#7889;n trao g&#7917;i.</p><p>&#7902; t&#7847;ng s&#226;u h&#417;n, self-doubt c&#242;n l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a &#253; th&#7913;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n. Khi ta bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n ra gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, ta b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng m&#224; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y ta kh&#244;ng th&#7845;y. N&#243; l&#224; &#8220;c&#417;n &#273;au tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh&#8221; trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh s&#225;ng t&#7841;o. &#272;au v&#236; ta &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;t, v&#224; v&#236; ta mu&#7889;n l&#224;m t&#7889;t h&#417;n.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; b&#7903;i b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; &#8220;n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng&#8221;. B&#7841;n mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t ra &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#243; &#237;ch, t&#7917; t&#7871;, &#273;&#225;ng tin, c&#243; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u. V&#224; v&#236; b&#7841;n quan t&#226;m t&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#7853;t l&#242;ng, b&#7841;n m&#7899;i t&#7921; h&#7887;i:</p><p>&#8220;Li&#7879;u &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh mang &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7911; ch&#237;n? &#272;&#7911; c&#7849;n tr&#7885;ng? &#272;&#7911; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883;?&#8221;</p><p>&#272;&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; t&#7889;t. M&#224; l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh, c&#7843; trong ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p, l&#7851;n trong n&#7897;i t&#226;m.</p><h3>Self-doubt gi&#250;p tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;B&#7841;n c&#243; tin v&#224;o n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh?<strong>&#8221;</strong></h3><p>V&#7873; m&#7863;t th&#7847;n kinh h&#7885;c, self-doubt l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n trong h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; nguy c&#417; c&#7911;a n&#227;o b&#7897; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n s&#7889;ng s&#243;t tr&#432;&#7899;c r&#7911;i ro b&#7883; ph&#225;n x&#233;t, b&#7883; c&#244; l&#7853;p kh&#7887;i c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; ph&#7847;n n&#227;o n&#243;i v&#7899;i b&#7841;n r&#7857;ng:</p><p>&#8220;H&#227;y &#273;&#7907;i m&#7897;t ch&#250;t, h&#227;y &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng l&#224;m g&#236; khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c xa l&#225;nh.&#8221;</p><p>N&#243; kho&#225;c &#225;o l&#253; tr&#237;, thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c ta r&#7857;ng:</p><p>&#8220;H&#227;y &#273;&#7907;i th&#234;m ch&#250;t n&#7919;a, khi ta gi&#7887;i h&#417;n.&#8221; &#8220;Khi ta c&#243; th&#234;m b&#7857;ng c&#7845;p, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, s&#7921; c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n.&#8221;</p><p>Nh&#432;ng ch&#237;nh c&#225;i &#8220;ch&#7901; th&#234;m m&#7897;t ch&#250;t n&#7919;a&#8221; &#7845;y, n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n, s&#7869; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh c&#225;i b&#7851;y tr&#236; ho&#227;n.</p><p>Bao nhi&#234;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; &#244;m trong m&#236;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t, ch&#7881; v&#236; h&#7885; ngh&#297;: &#8220;T&#244;i ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911;.&#8221; Th&#7853;t ra, &#8220;&#273;&#7911;&#8221; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7871;n. N&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh m&#7903;, v&#224; b&#7841;n ch&#7881; b&#432;&#7899;c l&#234;n con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#7845;y khi d&#225;m &#273;i, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i khi &#273;&#227; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng. Trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i n&#224;y, n&#417;i vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch l&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng k&#7871;t n&#7889;i, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i chi&#7871;n &#273;&#7845;u sinh t&#7891;n, ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n bi&#7871;t khi n&#224;o n&#234;n cho self-doubt ng&#7891;i gh&#7871; ph&#7909;, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i c&#7847;m l&#225;i.</p><h3>Self-doubt kh&#244;ng ng&#259;n b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t, n&#243; ch&#7881; ng&#259;n b&#7841;n c&#244;ng b&#7889;</h3><p>C&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n s&#7869; ng&#7841;c nhi&#234;n khi bi&#7871;t: <strong>Self-doubt th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n vi&#7871;t b&#7843;n nh&#225;p &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n.</strong> N&#243; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n m&#7841;nh m&#7869; &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n chia s&#7867; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, chu&#7849;n b&#7883; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n, &#273;&#432;a ra &#225;nh s&#225;ng, k&#253; in, g&#7917;i &#273;i feedback...</p><p>B&#7903;i v&#236; l&#250;c &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n vi&#7871;t cho ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh n&#7919;a, b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c &#273;&#7885;c. V&#224; khi t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7871;n &#225;nh nh&#236;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, b&#7841;n d&#7877; ho&#7843;ng s&#7907;.</p><p>&#8220;H&#7885; s&#7869; ngh&#297; g&#236;?&#8221; &#8220;S&#7869; c&#243; ai c&#432;&#7901;i v&#224;o th&#7913; m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n ra &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y, b&#7841;n s&#7869; nh&#7865; l&#242;ng h&#417;n. Vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c kh&#243;. &#272;&#432;a n&#243; ra th&#7871; gi&#7899;i m&#7899;i l&#224; th&#7917; th&#225;ch v&#224; &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; n&#417;i b&#7841;n c&#7847;n chu&#7849;n b&#7883; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c n&#7897;i t&#226;m nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ARzo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca4d409d-76d4-45b9-898b-53dd3e430f79_2088x1318.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ARzo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca4d409d-76d4-45b9-898b-53dd3e430f79_2088x1318.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ARzo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca4d409d-76d4-45b9-898b-53dd3e430f79_2088x1318.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ARzo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca4d409d-76d4-45b9-898b-53dd3e430f79_2088x1318.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ARzo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca4d409d-76d4-45b9-898b-53dd3e430f79_2088x1318.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ARzo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca4d409d-76d4-45b9-898b-53dd3e430f79_2088x1318.png" width="1456" height="919" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ca4d409d-76d4-45b9-898b-53dd3e430f79_2088x1318.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:919,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ARzo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca4d409d-76d4-45b9-898b-53dd3e430f79_2088x1318.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ARzo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca4d409d-76d4-45b9-898b-53dd3e430f79_2088x1318.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ARzo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca4d409d-76d4-45b9-898b-53dd3e430f79_2088x1318.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ARzo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca4d409d-76d4-45b9-898b-53dd3e430f79_2088x1318.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Self-doubt gi&#250;p b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t t&#7917; t&#7871;, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7863;t gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n cho n&#243;</h3><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#236;n kh&#225;c nh&#226;n v&#259;n h&#417;n, r&#7857;ng self-doubt kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i k&#7867; th&#249;, m&#224; l&#224; t&#7845;m g&#432;&#417;ng ph&#7843;n chi&#7871;u s&#7921; nghi&#234;m t&#250;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#7899;i s&#7913; m&#7879;nh s&#225;ng t&#7841;o. Ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7901;i h&#7907;t kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; th&#7845;y nghi ng&#7901;; ch&#7881; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7853;t s&#7921; quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#236;nh trao &#273;i m&#7899;i s&#7907; r&#7857;ng n&#243; ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; t&#7889;t.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang vi&#7871;t m&#224; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y s&#7907;, &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#273;i &#273;&#250;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng. V&#236; ch&#7881; khi ta vi&#7871;t &#273;i&#7873;u c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a, ta m&#7899;i th&#7845;y s&#7907; &#273;&#225;nh m&#7845;t &#253; ngh&#297;a &#7845;y. Ch&#237;nh n&#7895;i s&#7907; &#273;&#243;, n&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7875;u &#273;&#250;ng, s&#7869; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c tinh l&#7885;c gi&#250;p ta c&#7849;n tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n, ch&#226;n th&#224;nh h&#417;n, s&#226;u s&#7855;c h&#417;n.</p><p>John Steinbeck kh&#244;ng chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng self-doubt b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c lo&#7841;i b&#7887; n&#243;. &#212;ng vi&#7871;t c&#249;ng v&#7899;i n&#243;. Stephen King c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7901; h&#7871;t s&#7907; m&#7899;i vi&#7871;t. &#212;ng vi&#7871;t d&#249; s&#7907;.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; b&#237; quy&#7871;t duy nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;i ti&#7871;p: <em>Vi&#7871;t d&#249; s&#7907;.</em></p><p>Khi b&#7841;n nh&#236;n l&#7841;i, s&#7869; th&#7845;y: m&#7885;i t&#225;c ph&#7849;m v&#297; &#273;&#7841;i &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t trong s&#7921; kh&#244;ng ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#224;o b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng ni&#7873;m tin tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i r&#7857;ng &#8220;t&#244;i &#273;&#227; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng&#8221;. H&#7885; ch&#7881; c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u duy nh&#7845;t: l&#242;ng can &#273;&#7843;m &#273;&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u gi&#7919;a s&#7921; ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911;.</p><p>Can &#273;&#7843;m kh&#244;ng lo&#7841;i b&#7887; nghi ng&#7901;, n&#243; <em>&#244;m l&#7845;y nghi ng&#7901; m&#224; v&#7851;n b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p</em>. B&#7903;i ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n &#8220;ho&#224;n h&#7843;o&#8221;, h&#7885; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n trung th&#7921;c v&#7899;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p>Vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i l&#224; s&#226;n kh&#7845;u. N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7901;i cam k&#7871;t th&#7847;m l&#7863;ng v&#7899;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i: r&#7857;ng b&#7841;n s&#7869; &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c, m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n kinh nghi&#7879;m, m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n t&#236;nh th&#432;&#417;ng qua con ch&#7919;. V&#224; n&#7871;u b&#7841;n ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n n&#243; nh&#432; m&#7897;t gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y self-doubt kh&#244;ng c&#242;n qu&#225; &#273;&#225;ng s&#7907;. N&#243; v&#7851;n c&#243; m&#7863;t, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7875;n b&#7841;n.</p><p>Trong ph&#7847;n ti&#7871;p theo, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; &#273;i v&#224;o chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c c&#7909; th&#7875;: </p><p>* L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; v&#7915;a nghi ng&#7901; &#8211; v&#7915;a v&#7851;n vi&#7871;t? </p><p>* L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#7907;i &#273;&#7871;n khi ho&#224;n to&#224;n s&#7861;n s&#224;ng?</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;7dc7469a-ddf1-455f-8a1f-933bb5ebd15b&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;C&#243; bao gi&#7901; b&#7841;n ng&#7891;i tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#225;y t&#237;nh, &#273;&#7847;u &#243;c &#273;&#7847;y &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; vi&#7871;t ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t c&#226;u ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh? &#272;&#243; l&#224; Writer&#8217;s Block &#8211; k&#7867; th&#249; v&#244; h&#236;nh nh&#432;ng c&#7921;c k&#7923; m&#7841;nh m&#7869; c&#7911;a m&#7885;i c&#226;y vi&#7871;t. N&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224;m ch&#250;ng ta m&#7845;t t&#7921; tin m&#224; c&#242;n khi&#7871;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t tr&#7903; n&#234;n m&#7901; m&#7883;t.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&#8220;B&#7843;n nh&#225;p &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n lu&#244;n t&#7879; h&#7841;i&#8221; &#8211; V&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i!&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-01-08T03:01:01.752Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vsmA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5dc49807-14d0-434e-b4cd-3919207a11bd_1470x980.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/ban-nhap-dau-tien-luon-te-hai&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:154318668,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>4 chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; v&#7919;ng cam k&#7871;t v&#7899;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh</h2><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng l&#7847;m t&#432;&#7903;ng ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;u tay l&#224;: &#8220;M&#236;nh ph&#7843;i v&#432;&#7907;t qua s&#7921; nghi ng&#7901;, r&#7891;i m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t.&#8221;</p><p>Nh&#432;ng kinh nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c t&#7871; l&#7841;i cho th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i: <strong>Vi&#7871;t l&#224; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; v&#432;&#7907;t qua s&#7921; nghi ng&#7901;.</strong></p><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i sau khi b&#7841;n &#273;&#7911; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n th&#236; b&#7841;n m&#7899;i vi&#7871;t. M&#224; ch&#237;nh vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t, m&#7895;i ng&#224;y, m&#7895;i trang, m&#7899;i gi&#250;p b&#7841;n d&#7847;n c&#7911;ng c&#7889; ni&#7873;m tin v&#224;o ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; b&#7889;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, ngay c&#7843; khi l&#242;ng v&#7851;n c&#242;n ph&#226;n v&#226;n.</p><h3>Vi&#7871;t tr&#432;&#7899;c, &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; sau</h3><p>&#272;&#7915;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;&#273;&#7911; t&#7889;t ch&#432;a?&#8221;. H&#227;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#8220;c&#7913; vi&#7871;t &#273;&#227;&#8221;.</p><p>&#7902; giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7847;u, m&#7909;c ti&#234;u kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; vi&#7871;t hay, vi&#7871;t chu&#7849;n, hay vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; in &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ngay. M&#7909;c ti&#234;u ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224;: di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c suy ngh&#297; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n th&#224;nh l&#7901;i, kh&#244;ng t&#7921; ki&#7875;m duy&#7879;t khi ch&#432;a k&#7883;p h&#236;nh th&#224;nh n&#7897;i dung. M&#7897;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o th&#244; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n c&#7847;n &#273;&#7875; c&#243; m&#7897;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o t&#7889;t.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#244;ng th&#7913;c n&#224;o ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i self-doubt hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n th&#243;i quen vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n. Vi&#7871;t m&#7895;i ng&#224;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; ho&#224;n h&#7843;o, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; duy tr&#236; d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y s&#225;ng t&#7841;o. Steinbeck g&#7885;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#8220;a stint every day&#8221;, ch&#7881; c&#7847;n ng&#7891;i xu&#7889;ng, v&#224; vi&#7871;t d&#249; t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng ra sao.</p><p>Khi nh&#7883;p &#273;i&#7879;u h&#236;nh th&#224;nh, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng hay s&#7921; t&#7921; tin. B&#7841;n vi&#7871;t v&#236; &#273;&#243; l&#224; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n <em>l&#224;m m&#7895;i ng&#224;y.</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!felZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87f949ab-451d-4246-8630-00704062b52c_2088x1318.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!felZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87f949ab-451d-4246-8630-00704062b52c_2088x1318.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!felZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87f949ab-451d-4246-8630-00704062b52c_2088x1318.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!felZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87f949ab-451d-4246-8630-00704062b52c_2088x1318.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!felZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87f949ab-451d-4246-8630-00704062b52c_2088x1318.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!felZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87f949ab-451d-4246-8630-00704062b52c_2088x1318.png" width="1456" height="919" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/87f949ab-451d-4246-8630-00704062b52c_2088x1318.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:919,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!felZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87f949ab-451d-4246-8630-00704062b52c_2088x1318.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!felZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87f949ab-451d-4246-8630-00704062b52c_2088x1318.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!felZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87f949ab-451d-4246-8630-00704062b52c_2088x1318.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!felZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87f949ab-451d-4246-8630-00704062b52c_2088x1318.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c g&#7907;i &#253;:</p><p> H&#7865;n gi&#7901; 30 ph&#250;t, vi&#7871;t t&#7921; do theo ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; b&#7841;n quan t&#226;m, kh&#244;ng d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; s&#7917;a c&#226;u, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7885;c l&#7841;i. Sau khi vi&#7871;t xong m&#7899;i quay l&#7841;i &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;.</p></div><h3>X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh l&#7841;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch</h3><p>B&#7841;n &#273;ang vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n, hay &#273;&#7875; truy&#7873;n l&#7841;i m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a?</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; ch&#7913;ng minh m&#236;nh &#273;&#7911; gi&#7887;i, self-doubt s&#7869; lu&#244;n c&#243; &#273;&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t v&#236; mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; h&#7919;u &#237;ch cho ng&#432;&#7901;i sau, ho&#7863;c &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n v&#236; b&#7841;n c&#7847;n n&#243;i ra &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#227; ch&#7845;t ch&#7913;a trong tim qu&#225; l&#226;u th&#236; self-doubt s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; r&#224;o c&#7843;n. N&#243; s&#7869; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh t&#7917; t&#7871; b&#7841;n &#273;ang theo &#273;u&#7893;i.</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c g&#7907;i &#253;:</p><p> Tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ba c&#226;u h&#7887;i tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7895;i bu&#7893;i vi&#7871;t:</p><p> &#8220;T&#244;i vi&#7871;t cho ai?&#8221;</p><p> &#8220;T&#244;i mu&#7889;n h&#7885; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; sau khi &#273;&#7885;c?&#8221;</p><p> &#8220;N&#7871;u t&#244;i kh&#244;ng vi&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y, &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;u l&#7841;i?&#8221;</p></div><h3>Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#8220;v&#242;ng tr&#242;n nh&#226;n ch&#7913;ng&#8221;</h3><p>Self-doubt l&#7899;n l&#234;n trong im l&#7863;ng v&#224; c&#244; l&#7853;p.</p><p>Khi b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t m&#236;nh, ngh&#297; m&#7897;t m&#236;nh, lo l&#7855;ng m&#7897;t m&#236;nh, b&#7841;n d&#7877; tin r&#7857;ng &#8220;ch&#7855;c m&#236;nh sai&#8221;. V&#236; v&#7853;y, h&#227;y thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t &#8220;v&#242;ng tr&#242;n nh&#226;n ch&#7913;ng&#8221; &#8211; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7911; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh, &#273;&#7911; trung th&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i, v&#224; &#273;&#7911; y&#234;u th&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng ph&#225;n x&#233;t.</p><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n m&#7897;t &#273;&#225;m &#273;&#244;ng c&#7893; v&#361;. Ch&#7881; c&#7847;n 1&#8211;3 ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#236;n th&#7845;y gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p &#253; ki&#7871;n ch&#226;n th&#7921;c c&#7911;a h&#7885;, c&#7843; s&#7921; ghi nh&#7853;n l&#7851;n ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ph&#7847;n c&#242;n l&#7841;i c&#7911;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i nh&#7853;n ra &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;. &#272;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#243;m vi&#7871;t nh&#7887;, m&#7897;t mentor, hay ch&#7881; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t l&#7855;ng nghe gi&#250;p b&#7841;n th&#7845;y r&#245; gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#7853;t c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>H&#227;y t&#236;m nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; khen, m&#224; hi&#7875;u. Nh&#7919;ng ai c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i:</p><p>&#8220;Ph&#7847;n n&#224;y ch&#432;a r&#245;, nh&#432;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng n&#224;y r&#7845;t m&#7841;nh.&#8221;</p><p>V&#236; s&#7921; x&#225;c nh&#7853;n trung th&#7921;c &#7845;y gi&#250;p b&#7841;n c&#226;n b&#7857;ng gi&#7919;a t&#7921; tin v&#224; khi&#234;m t&#7889;n gi&#7919;a d&#361;ng c&#7843;m v&#224; t&#7881;nh t&#225;o.</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c g&#7907;i &#253;:</p><p> Chia s&#7867; m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n vi&#7871;t ng&#7855;n cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u tin c&#7853;y, k&#232;m c&#226;u h&#7887;i: &#8220;Ph&#7847;n n&#224;o khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n th&#7845;y g&#7847;n g&#361;i nh&#7845;t? Ph&#7847;n n&#224;o c&#242;n m&#417; h&#7891;?&#8221;</p><p> L&#7855;ng nghe ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i v&#7899;i tinh th&#7847;n h&#7885;c h&#7887;i, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; xin ph&#233;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c.</p></div><h3>T&#7841;o cam k&#7871;t nh&#7887; v&#224; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n</h3><p>T&#7921; tin kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; c&#7843;m x&#250;c. T&#7921; tin &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; t&#237;ch l&#361;y h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n.</p><p>Thay v&#236; l&#234;n k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch vi&#7871;t 10.000 ch&#7919; trong m&#7897;t tu&#7847;n, h&#227;y cam k&#7871;t vi&#7871;t 200 ch&#7919; m&#7895;i ng&#224;y, trong 14 ng&#224;y li&#234;n t&#7909;c. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#250;p b&#7841;n v&#432;&#7907;t qua s&#7921; l&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;ng, s&#7921; ho&#224;n h&#7843;o h&#243;a, v&#224; c&#7843; self-doubt.</p><p>Vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7873;u gi&#250;p ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i b&#234;n trong b&#7841;n tr&#7903; n&#234;n v&#7919;ng v&#224;ng. M&#7895;i &#273;o&#7841;n vi&#7871;t l&#224; m&#7897;t vi&#234;n g&#7841;ch x&#226;y l&#7841;i l&#242;ng tin.</p><p>Self-doubt tan d&#7847;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i nh&#7901; &#8220;ni&#7873;m tin&#8221; m&#224; nh&#7901; <em>kinh nghi&#7879;m h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng.</em> M&#7895;i l&#7847;n b&#7841;n ho&#224;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t trang, g&#7917;i b&#7843;n nh&#225;p cho bi&#234;n t&#7853;p, hay nh&#7853;n ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, b&#7841;n &#273;ang ch&#7913;ng minh cho ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh th&#7845;y:</p><p>&#8220;T&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875;.&#8221;</p><p>Ni&#7873;m tin kh&#244;ng t&#7921; sinh ra. N&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#232;n t&#7915; <em>h&#224;ng tr&#259;m h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#7887; nh&#432;ng ki&#234;n &#273;&#7883;nh.</em></p><p>Self-doubt s&#7869; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t ho&#224;n to&#224;n. Nh&#432;ng khi b&#7841;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n, t&#7921; ph&#7843;n chi&#7871;u trung th&#7921;c, v&#224; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tin c&#7853;y, b&#7841;n s&#7869; nh&#7853;n ra: N&#7895;i nghi ng&#7901; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; l&#7899;n h&#417;n ti&#7871;ng g&#7885;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p gi&#225; tr&#7883; b&#234;n trong b&#7841;n.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;263d1f28-0a6a-4916-9492-5693bde4f72b&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;M&#236;nh mu&#7889;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y b&#7857;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t nh&#224; hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#225; nh&#226;n m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i t&#432; v&#7845;n. Ban &#273;&#7847;u, b&#7841;n &#7845;y l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7847;y nhi&#7879;t huy&#7871;t v&#224; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch. B&#7841;n &#7845;y &#273;&#227; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n m&#7897;t h&#7879; t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t v&#224; gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p &#273;&#7897;c &#273;&#225;o trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c n&#224;y, tuy nhi&#234;n, lu&#244;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y t&#7921; ti v&#236; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224;&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;L&#250;c n&#224;o &#273;&#7911; gi&#7887;i &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-09-04T03:01:11.794Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k4Dw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24a46d49-6e25-4170-a620-e4dc965f8bbc_2500x1667.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/luc-nao-du-gioi-de-viet-sach&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:148438875,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;comment_count&quot;:1,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>H&#227;y &#273;&#7875; Self-Doubt th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t</h2><p>Kh&#244;ng ai tho&#225;t kh&#7887;i self-doubt. Nh&#432;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t v&#297; &#273;&#7841;i kh&#225;c ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng &#7903; ch&#7895; h&#7885; bi&#7871;t s&#7889;ng c&#249;ng n&#243;. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng ch&#7901; h&#7871;t s&#7907; m&#7899;i vi&#7871;t, m&#224; vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; <em>h&#7885;c c&#225;ch h&#7871;t s&#7907;.</em></p><blockquote><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n &#273;&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u. B&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#7847;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u, v&#224; cho ph&#233;p s&#7921; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n l&#7899;n d&#7847;n l&#234;n trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t.</p></blockquote><p>Self-doubt kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u x&#7845;u. N&#243; ch&#7881; l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a th&#7853;t s&#7921; v&#7899;i m&#236;nh. M&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh m&#224; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n l&#224;m qua loa. M&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&#224; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n gi&#7843; t&#7841;o. M&#7897;t gi&#7885;ng n&#243;i m&#224; b&#7841;n ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; c&#7845;t l&#234;n tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n.</p><p>Vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n s&#7921; ho&#224;n h&#7843;o. N&#243; c&#7847;n s&#7921; can &#273;&#7843;m v&#224; th&#224;nh th&#7853;t.</p><p>Trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i n&#417;i m&#7885;i th&#7913; xoay qu&#225; nhanh, n&#417;i ai c&#361;ng mu&#7889;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#8220;chuy&#234;n gia&#8221; trong v&#242;ng ba th&#225;ng, th&#236; ch&#237;nh s&#7921; ch&#7853;m r&#227;i, t&#7921; h&#7887;i, v&#224; ch&#226;n th&#7921;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#7841;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; l&#226;u b&#7873;n.</p><p>Self-doubt c&#243; th&#7875; c&#242;n &#273;&#243;. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; n&#243; gi&#7919; b&#7841;n &#7903; l&#7841;i, m&#224; h&#227;y ghi nh&#7853;n v&#224; cho ph&#233;p n&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh.</p><div><hr></div><p><em>The Transformation Book</em> - <em>Tri th&#7913;c d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a</em></p><p>Subscribe b&#7843;n tin c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#243;n &#273;&#7885;c th&#234;m c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, t&#432; v&#7845;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; nh&#233;.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Điều tiết dòng chảy sáng tạo]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t k&#7871;t h&#7907;p ph&#226;n k&#7923; v&#224; h&#7897;i t&#7909; trong vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/dieu-tiet-dong-chay-sang-tao</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/dieu-tiet-dong-chay-sang-tao</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2025 03:00:31 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9bHP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf114ff4-367a-4bed-b76d-4a2494b029e1_2430x1374.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>M&#236;nh v&#7851;n c&#242;n nh&#7899; khi vi&#7871;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch <em>X&#7845;u th&#7871; n&#224;o &#272;&#7865;p ra sao</em>, m&#236;nh v&#224; c&#225;c c&#7897;ng s&#7921; &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua m&#7897;t giai &#273;o&#7841;n ng&#7853;p ch&#236;m trong:</p><ul><li><p>v&#244; s&#7889; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n</p></li><li><p>v&#237; d&#7909; thi&#7871;t k&#7871;, tranh lu&#7853;n</p></li><li><p>nh&#7919;ng b&#7871; t&#7855;c c&#7911;a h&#7885;c vi&#234;n RIO Class</p></li></ul><p>&#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng tu&#244;n ch&#7843;y nh&#432; d&#242;ng s&#244;ng m&#249;a l&#361;: &#224;o &#7841;t, phong ph&#250;, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u &#273;&#7875; m&#7863;c cho n&#243; ch&#7843;y t&#7921; do, b&#7843;n th&#7843;o s&#7869; ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t m&#7899; h&#7895;n &#273;&#7897;n kh&#244;ng l&#7889;i ra. Ch&#250;ng m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; ph&#7843;i d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i, d&#7851;n d&#242;ng tr&#7903; v&#7873; m&#7841;ch ch&#237;nh: ch&#7885;n l&#7885;c nh&#7919;ng v&#237; d&#7909; ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u, gom nh&#243;m th&#224;nh c&#225;c nguy&#234;n l&#253; th&#7849;m m&#7929;, s&#7855;p x&#7871;p th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh r&#245; r&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; d&#7877; d&#224;ng theo d&#245;i.</p><p>Ch&#237;nh nh&#7901; s&#7921; &#8220;&#273;i&#7873;u ti&#7871;t d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y s&#225;ng t&#7841;o&#8221; &#7845;y m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#7849;m nang c&#243; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng v&#224; d&#7877; &#225;p d&#7909;ng cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>T&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#243;, m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n ra: vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; vi&#7879;c ng&#7891;i xu&#7889;ng g&#245; t&#7915;ng con ch&#7919;, m&#224; th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t l&#224; ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t &#273;i&#7873;u ti&#7871;t d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y s&#225;ng t&#7841;o. Khi n&#224;o c&#7847;n bung n&#7903; &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m gi&#224;u ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u? Khi n&#224;o c&#7847;n thu h&#7865;p &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; v&#7919;ng tr&#7909;c ch&#237;nh? C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i n&#7857;m &#7903; s&#7921; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p h&#224;i h&#242;a gi&#7919;a hai nh&#7883;p t&#432; duy: ph&#226;n k&#7923; (divergent thinking) v&#224; h&#7897;i t&#7909; (convergent thinking).</p><p>&#272;&#227; bao gi&#7901; b&#7841;n nghe &#273;&#7871;n kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m n&#224;y ch&#432;a? Trong b&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, m&#236;nh s&#7869; c&#249;ng b&#7841;n t&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#7873; 2 t&#432; duy n&#224;y v&#224; c&#225;ch &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng 2 c&#225;ch t&#432; duy n&#224;y trong s&#225;ng t&#7841;o v&#224; vi&#7871;t l&#225;ch nh&#233;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9bHP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf114ff4-367a-4bed-b76d-4a2494b029e1_2430x1374.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9bHP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf114ff4-367a-4bed-b76d-4a2494b029e1_2430x1374.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9bHP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf114ff4-367a-4bed-b76d-4a2494b029e1_2430x1374.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9bHP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf114ff4-367a-4bed-b76d-4a2494b029e1_2430x1374.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9bHP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf114ff4-367a-4bed-b76d-4a2494b029e1_2430x1374.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9bHP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf114ff4-367a-4bed-b76d-4a2494b029e1_2430x1374.png" width="1456" height="823" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/af114ff4-367a-4bed-b76d-4a2494b029e1_2430x1374.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:823,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9bHP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf114ff4-367a-4bed-b76d-4a2494b029e1_2430x1374.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9bHP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf114ff4-367a-4bed-b76d-4a2494b029e1_2430x1374.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9bHP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf114ff4-367a-4bed-b76d-4a2494b029e1_2430x1374.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9bHP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf114ff4-367a-4bed-b76d-4a2494b029e1_2430x1374.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Th&#7871; n&#224;o l&#224; ph&#226;n k&#7923;, h&#7897;i t&#7909;?</h2><p>&#272;&#7875; d&#7877; hi&#7875;u v&#7873; ph&#226;n k&#7923;, h&#227;y ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c &#273;&#232;n pin. T&#7915; m&#7897;t ngu&#7891;n s&#225;ng, n&#243; t&#7887;a ra th&#224;nh ch&#249;m, soi r&#7885;i r&#7897;ng kh&#7855;p, gi&#250;p ta nh&#236;n th&#7845;y nhi&#7873;u h&#432;&#7899;ng kh&#225;c nhau c&#249;ng l&#250;c. C&#242;n v&#7899;i h&#7897;i t&#7909;, h&#227;y nh&#7899; v&#7873; th&#237; nghi&#7879;m khi c&#242;n nh&#7887;. Ch&#7855;c h&#7859;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng th&#7917; cho tia n&#7855;ng &#273;i qua m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c k&#237;nh l&#250;p? &#193;nh s&#225;ng v&#7889;n t&#7887;a ra kh&#7855;p n&#417;i, khi &#273;i qua th&#7845;u k&#237;nh s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gom l&#7841;i th&#224;nh m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m v&#224; &#273;&#7911; m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m ch&#225;y t&#7901; gi&#7845;y. &#272;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a h&#7897;i t&#7909; &#8211; t&#7853;p trung n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224;o m&#7897;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u duy nh&#7845;t.</p><h3>T&#432; duy ph&#226;n k&#7923; (Divergent Thinking)</h3><p>T&#432; duy ph&#226;n k&#7923; l&#224; c&#225;ch t&#432; duy m&#7903; r&#7897;ng, thay v&#236; t&#236;m m&#7897;t c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i duy nh&#7845;t, b&#7841;n t&#7841;o ra th&#7853;t nhi&#7873;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n v&#224; h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i kh&#225;c nhau cho c&#249;ng m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;.</p><p><strong>&#272;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a t&#432; duy ph&#226;n k&#7923;</strong></p><ul><li><p>Kh&#244;ng gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n, kh&#244;ng ph&#225;n x&#233;t: &#7902; giai &#273;o&#7841;n ph&#226;n k&#7923;, m&#7885;i &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; ch&#7895; &#273;&#7913;ng, d&#249; c&#243; v&#7867; &#8220;kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;&#8221; hay &#8220;ng&#7899; ng&#7849;n&#8221;.</p></li><li><p>Khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch s&#7921; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o v&#224; b&#7845;t ng&#7901;: Nhi&#7873;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7899;n ban &#273;&#7847;u th&#432;&#7901;ng nghe r&#7845;t l&#7841; l&#249;ng, th&#7853;m ch&#237; &#8220;&#273;i&#234;n r&#7891;&#8221;.</p></li><li><p>Ch&#250; tr&#7885;ng s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; s&#7921; &#273;a d&#7841;ng: C&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u g&#243;c nh&#236;n, b&#7841;n c&#224;ng c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i t&#236;m ra nh&#7919;ng vi&#234;n ng&#7885;c qu&#253; gi&#7919;a &#273;&#7889;ng &#273;&#225; th&#244;.</p></li></ul><p>V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; khi chu&#7849;n b&#7883; vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; li&#7879;t k&#234; t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng quan t&#226;m, kh&#244;ng lo&#7841;i tr&#7915; c&#225;i n&#224;o, vi&#7871;t ra nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; hay &#273;&#7863;t cho b&#7841;n ho&#7863;c ghi l&#7841;i c&#225;c c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n, ho&#7863;c d&#7851;n ch&#7913;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n bi&#7871;t l&#250;c &#273;&#243; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#243; &#8220;h&#7907;p l&#253;&#8221; hay kh&#244;ng, ch&#7881; quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#243; l&#224; &#273;&#7911;. Nh&#7901; &#273;&#243; t&#432; duy ph&#226;n k&#7923; s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t &#8220;b&#7875; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng&#8221; phong ph&#250;, &#273;&#7875; khi b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o giai &#273;o&#7841;n ch&#7885;n l&#7885;c, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng b&#7883; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n v&#224; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng b&#7887; s&#243;t nh&#7919;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng.</p><h3>T&#432; duy h&#7897;i t&#7909; (Convergent Thinking)</h3><p>C&#242;n t&#432; duy h&#7897;i t&#7909; l&#224; c&#225;ch t&#432; duy thu h&#7865;p v&#224; ch&#7885;n l&#7885;c. T&#7915; nhi&#7873;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng ban &#273;&#7847;u, b&#7841;n ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#224; r&#250;t g&#7885;n &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m ra gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p, h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i ho&#7863;c c&#7845;u tr&#250;c t&#7889;i &#432;u, ph&#249; h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t cho v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cg14!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11668712-bb6f-43fb-9d4b-384697588267_2096x1346.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cg14!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11668712-bb6f-43fb-9d4b-384697588267_2096x1346.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cg14!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11668712-bb6f-43fb-9d4b-384697588267_2096x1346.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cg14!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11668712-bb6f-43fb-9d4b-384697588267_2096x1346.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cg14!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11668712-bb6f-43fb-9d4b-384697588267_2096x1346.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cg14!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11668712-bb6f-43fb-9d4b-384697588267_2096x1346.png" width="1456" height="935" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/11668712-bb6f-43fb-9d4b-384697588267_2096x1346.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:935,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cg14!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11668712-bb6f-43fb-9d4b-384697588267_2096x1346.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cg14!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11668712-bb6f-43fb-9d4b-384697588267_2096x1346.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cg14!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11668712-bb6f-43fb-9d4b-384697588267_2096x1346.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cg14!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11668712-bb6f-43fb-9d4b-384697588267_2096x1346.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>&#272;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a t&#432; duy h&#7897;i t&#7909;:</strong></p><ul><li><p>C&#243; ti&#234;u ch&#237; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; r&#245; r&#224;ng: thay v&#236; &#8220;m&#7885;i &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n&#8221; nh&#432; ph&#226;n k&#7923;, &#7903; &#273;&#226;y b&#7841;n d&#249;ng b&#7897; l&#7885;c. V&#237; d&#7909;: &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng n&#224;o ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p ch&#237;nh, &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng n&#224;o mang l&#7841;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; nh&#7845;t cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p></li><li><p>T&#7853;p trung v&#224;o t&#237;nh logic v&#224; kh&#7843; thi: h&#7897;i t&#7909; h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; r&#245; r&#224;ng, c&#243; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n.</p></li><li><p>&#431;u ti&#234;n ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#417;n s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng: t&#7915; m&#7897;t &#8220;r&#7915;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng&#8221;, b&#7841;n ch&#7881; gi&#7919; l&#7841;i v&#224;i h&#7841;t gi&#7889;ng t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng.</p></li></ul><p>T&#432; duy h&#7897;i t&#7909; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n bi&#7871;n b&#7875; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh m&#7897;t d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c, d&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;i t&#7915; &#273;i&#7875;m xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t &#273;&#7871;n &#273;i&#7875;m k&#7871;t th&#250;c r&#245; r&#224;ng. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c &#8220;t&#7853;p trung n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng&#8221; &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;n th&#7843;o kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; phong ph&#250;, m&#224; c&#242;n c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; v&#224; d&#7877; theo d&#245;i.</p><p>Khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t, &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7871;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t d&#242;ng su&#7889;i v&#7905; b&#7901;: c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, d&#7919; li&#7879;u, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n&#8230; t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#249;ng tu&#244;n ch&#7843;y, kh&#244;ng ng&#7915;ng ngh&#7881;. &#272;&#243; l&#224; kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c c&#7911;a t&#432; duy ph&#226;n k&#7923; (divergent thinking) cho ph&#233;p ta nh&#236;n th&#7845;y v&#244; s&#7889; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng v&#224; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng bi&#234;n &#273;&#7897; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; m&#7863;c cho d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y lan r&#7897;ng, b&#7841;n s&#7869; nhanh ch&#243;ng b&#7883; ng&#7853;p trong m&#234;nh m&#244;ng h&#7895;n &#273;&#7897;n. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#250;c c&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#432; duy h&#7897;i t&#7909; (convergent thinking) &#8211; chi&#7871;c c&#7847;u d&#7851;n n&#432;&#7899;c tr&#7903; v&#7873; l&#242;ng s&#244;ng, g&#7841;n l&#7885;c v&#224; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><p>Trong vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, hai nh&#7883;p n&#224;y v&#7853;n h&#224;nh nh&#432; h&#417;i th&#7903;. C&#243; l&#250;c ta bung n&#7903; &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n th&#234;m ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u, l&#224;m gi&#224;u tr&#237; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng. C&#243; l&#250;c ta gom t&#7909; &#273;&#7875; s&#7855;p x&#7871;p, t&#7893; ch&#7913;c, gi&#7919; cho b&#7843;n th&#7843;o &#273;i &#273;&#250;ng tr&#7909;c ch&#237;nh. Vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch v&#236; th&#7871; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; g&#245; t&#7915;ng con ch&#7919;, m&#224; l&#224; ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t &#273;i&#7873;u ti&#7871;t d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y s&#225;ng t&#7841;o: bi&#7871;t khi n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; n&#432;&#7899;c tr&#224;n &#273;&#7891;ng, v&#224; khi n&#224;o d&#7851;n d&#242;ng tr&#7903; l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7893; ra bi&#7875;n l&#7899;n.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n ch&#7881; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng t&#432; duy ph&#226;n k&#7923;, b&#7843;n th&#7843;o s&#7869; &#273;&#7847;y &#7855;p &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432;ng r&#7889;i r&#7855;m, khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n l&#7841;c l&#7889;i trong m&#234; cung ch&#7919; ngh&#297;a. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n ch&#7881; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng t&#432; duy h&#7897;i t&#7909;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7869; kh&#244; khan, c&#7913;ng nh&#7855;c, gi&#7889;ng m&#7897;t b&#7843;n b&#225;o c&#225;o nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng. Ch&#7881; khi bi&#7871;t k&#7871;t h&#7907;p, c&#226;n b&#7857;ng v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ti&#7871;t, b&#7841;n m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t n&#234;n m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7915;a gi&#224;u s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng, v&#7915;a c&#243; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, v&#7915;a &#273;&#7911; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng &#273;&#7875; kh&#417;i g&#7907;i, v&#7915;a &#273;&#7911; t&#7853;p trung &#273;&#7875; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7853;n c&#249;ng chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;d0131c8a-ae72-455c-bb7f-96ca1f8c5b26&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;C&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883;: nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t chuy&#234;n m&#244;n thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#8220;n&#243;i &#273;&#250;ng&#8221;, m&#224; c&#242;n khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, suy ngh&#297; l&#7841;i, thay &#273;&#7893;i ni&#7873;m tin, hay b&#7855;t tay v&#224;o th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ng&#242;i b&#250;t thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c v&#7899;i 3 v&#242;ng tr&#242;n v&#224;ng t&#7915; Aristotle&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-06-11T05:45:45.179Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RztW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a27ae65-9d23-49ef-916d-0ccefef735c8_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/ngoi-but-thuyet-phuc-voi-3-vong-tron&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:165684155,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:8,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Nh&#7919;ng &#8220;c&#225;i b&#7851;y&#8221; t&#225;c gi&#7843; th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p khi &#225;p d&#7909;ng ph&#226;n k&#7923; &#8211; h&#7897;i t&#7909;</h2><p>Trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#244; t&#236;nh r&#417;i v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng chi&#7871;c b&#7851;y khi&#7871;n b&#7843;n th&#7843;o ho&#7863;c qu&#225; lan man, ho&#7863;c qu&#225; kh&#244; c&#7913;ng. C&#243; th&#7875; chia th&#224;nh ba nh&#243;m sai l&#7847;m ch&#237;nh:</p><h3>Sai l&#7847;m trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ph&#226;n k&#7923;</h3><ul><li><p>&#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng d&#224;n tr&#7843;i, lan man: Vi&#7871;t ra &#273;&#7911; th&#7913; n&#7843;y &#273;&#7871;n trong &#273;&#7847;u m&#224; kh&#244;ng g&#7855;n v&#7899;i tr&#7909;c ch&#237;nh. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#224; b&#7843;n th&#7843;o gi&#7889;ng m&#7897;t &#8220;m&#7899; h&#7895;n &#273;&#7897;n&#8221; h&#417;n l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh d&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p></li><li><p>Qu&#225; tin v&#224;o c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng: Ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#224;ng t&#7889;t, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; b&#432;&#7899;c thu h&#7865;p. T&#225;c gi&#7843; d&#7877; ng&#7853;p trong d&#7919; li&#7879;u, c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, v&#237; d&#7909;&#8230; r&#7891;i l&#250;ng t&#250;ng kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t ch&#7885;n c&#225;i g&#236; &#273;&#7875; d&#249;ng.</p></li><li><p>Kh&#244;ng l&#432;u l&#7841;i v&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng h&#243;a: Nhi&#7873;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng tho&#225;ng qua trong kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c s&#225;ng su&#7889;t nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ghi ch&#250; l&#7841;i. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c &#273;&#225;nh m&#7845;t nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u qu&#253; gi&#225; cho b&#7843;n th&#7843;o.</p></li></ul><h3>Sai l&#7847;m trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#7897;i t&#7909;</h3><ul><li><p>Ch&#7889;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng qu&#225; s&#7899;m: Khi &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; &#8220;ch&#237;n&#8221;, t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#227; v&#7897;i ch&#7885;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; ho&#7863;c c&#7845;u tr&#250;c. H&#7853;u qu&#7843; l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch thi&#7871;u chi&#7873;u s&#226;u v&#224; d&#7877; b&#7883; n&#244;ng c&#7841;n.</p></li><li><p>B&#7887; qua g&#243;c nh&#236;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;: Ch&#7885;n l&#7885;c n&#7897;i dung theo c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n thay v&#236; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7847;n &#273;i qua. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y l&#224;m s&#225;ch kh&#243; t&#7841;o k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p></li><li><p>C&#7855;t g&#7885;t qu&#225; &#273;&#224;: V&#236; mu&#7889;n outline th&#7853;t g&#7885;n g&#224;ng v&#224; logic, t&#225;c gi&#7843; b&#7887; h&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng chi ti&#7871;t s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng. B&#7843;n th&#7843;o v&#236; th&#7871; tr&#7903; n&#234;n kh&#244; c&#7913;ng, thi&#7871;u c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n minh h&#7885;a &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; ch&#226;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p></li></ul><h3>Sai l&#7847;m &#7903; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p</h3><ul><li><p>Kh&#244;ng l&#7863;p v&#242;ng ph&#226;n k&#7923; &#8211; h&#7897;i t&#7909;: Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7881; brainstorm m&#7897;t l&#7847;n r&#7891;i l&#7853;p t&#7913;c h&#7897;i t&#7909;, trong khi th&#7921;c t&#7871; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh s&#225;ng t&#7841;o c&#7847;n nhi&#7873;u v&#242;ng l&#7863;p nh&#7887;. Ch&#237;nh s&#7921; l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i m&#7899;i gi&#250;p b&#7843;n th&#7843;o v&#7915;a phong ph&#250;, v&#7915;a m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c.</p></li><li><p>Ch&#432;a r&#245; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch: Kh&#244;ng x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch mu&#7889;n d&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u. V&#236; v&#7853;y, qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#7897;i t&#7909; di&#7877;n ra ng&#7851;u nhi&#234;n, thi&#7871;u h&#7879; th&#7889;ng v&#224; d&#7877; ch&#7879;ch h&#432;&#7899;ng.</p></li><li><p>Thi&#7871;u c&#244;ng c&#7909; h&#7895; tr&#7907;: Kh&#244;ng t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng mindmap, outline, card sorting hay AI &#273;&#7875; qu&#7843;n l&#253; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng. B&#7903;i v&#7853;y khi chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; ph&#226;n k&#7923; sang h&#7897;i t&#7909;, m&#7885;i th&#7913; tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#7889;i r&#7855;m, d&#7877; m&#7845;t ki&#7875;m so&#225;t.</p></li></ul><p>C&#225;i b&#7851;y l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; l&#224; r&#417;i v&#224;o m&#7897;t trong hai th&#225;i c&#7921;c: qu&#225; &#8220;tham&#8221; (&#244;m h&#7871;t m&#7885;i &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t ch&#7885;n), ho&#7863;c qu&#225; &#8220;&#233;p&#8221; (ch&#7885;n l&#7885;c s&#7899;m, b&#7887; m&#7845;t ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u hay). B&#237; quy&#7871;t n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c l&#7863;p l&#7841;i v&#242;ng ph&#226;n k&#7923; &#8211; h&#7897;i t&#7909; nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n, m&#7895;i v&#242;ng m&#7897;t s&#226;u h&#417;n, &#273;&#7875; v&#7915;a gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; phong ph&#250;, v&#7915;a &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o t&#237;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng.</p><h2>L&#250;c n&#224;o ph&#226;n k&#7923;, l&#250;c n&#224;o h&#7897;i t&#7909;?</h2><p>Khi nh&#236;n v&#224;o m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#227; ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n, nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng ngh&#297; t&#225;c gi&#7843; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n ng&#7891;i xu&#7889;ng v&#224; vi&#7871;t li&#234;n t&#7909;c cho &#273;&#7871;n khi &#273;&#7911; s&#7889; trang. Th&#7921;c t&#7871; l&#7841;i kh&#225;c: vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh nhi&#7873;u l&#7899;p, trong &#273;&#243; t&#225;c gi&#7843; ph&#7843;i bi&#7871;t khi n&#224;o bung n&#7903; &#273;&#7875; nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, v&#224; khi n&#224;o gom t&#7909; &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o th&#224;nh c&#7845;u tr&#250;c m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;u ti&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y s&#225;ng t&#7841;o n&#224;y, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; h&#236;nh dung qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch qua b&#7889;n giai &#273;o&#7841;n. M&#7895;i giai &#273;o&#7841;n l&#224; s&#7921; ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p nh&#7883;p nh&#224;ng gi&#7919;a ph&#226;n k&#7923; &#8211; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u, v&#224; h&#7897;i t&#7909; &#8211; thu h&#7865;p &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng. N&#7871;u l&#224;m &#273;&#250;ng, b&#7841;n s&#7869; v&#7915;a c&#243; m&#7897;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o phong ph&#250; v&#7873; n&#7897;i dung, v&#7915;a r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#7873; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c.</p><p>H&#227;y c&#249;ng &#273;i qua b&#7889;n giai &#273;o&#7841;n sau &#273;&#7875; th&#7845;y c&#225;ch ph&#226;n k&#7923; &#8211; h&#7897;i t&#7909; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh v&#224; h&#7895; tr&#7907; b&#7841;n t&#7915; l&#250;c t&#236;m &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng cho &#273;&#7871;n khi ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pTEi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61d9641f-5add-4bb9-82a6-e8e80298cfd1_1330x746.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pTEi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61d9641f-5add-4bb9-82a6-e8e80298cfd1_1330x746.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pTEi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61d9641f-5add-4bb9-82a6-e8e80298cfd1_1330x746.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pTEi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61d9641f-5add-4bb9-82a6-e8e80298cfd1_1330x746.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pTEi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61d9641f-5add-4bb9-82a6-e8e80298cfd1_1330x746.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pTEi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61d9641f-5add-4bb9-82a6-e8e80298cfd1_1330x746.png" width="1330" height="746" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/61d9641f-5add-4bb9-82a6-e8e80298cfd1_1330x746.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:746,&quot;width&quot;:1330,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pTEi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61d9641f-5add-4bb9-82a6-e8e80298cfd1_1330x746.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pTEi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61d9641f-5add-4bb9-82a6-e8e80298cfd1_1330x746.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pTEi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61d9641f-5add-4bb9-82a6-e8e80298cfd1_1330x746.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pTEi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61d9641f-5add-4bb9-82a6-e8e80298cfd1_1330x746.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Giai &#273;o&#7841;n t&#236;m &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#8211; Ph&#226;n k&#7923;</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t, khi b&#7841;n m&#7903; r&#7897;ng kh&#244;ng gian s&#225;ng t&#7841;o c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. &#7902; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y, m&#7909;c ti&#234;u kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#8220;ch&#7885;n &#273;&#250;ng&#8221; m&#224; l&#224; c&#243; th&#7853;t nhi&#7873;u ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u &#273;&#7875; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n. H&#227;y coi m&#236;nh nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#432;u t&#7847;m: &#273;i &#273;&#226;u c&#361;ng nh&#7863;t nh&#7841;nh, ch&#432;a c&#7847;n bi&#7871;t s&#7869; d&#249;ng m&#243;n n&#224;o, ch&#7881; c&#7847;n gom l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; c&#243; m&#7897;t kho &#273;&#7911; phong ph&#250;. H&#227;y &#225;p d&#7909;ng nh&#7919;ng c&#225;ch th&#7913;c sau:</p><ul><li><p>Brainstorm t&#7921; do: Ng&#7891;i xu&#7889;ng v&#224; vi&#7871;t ra t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n ngh&#297; t&#7899;i v&#7873; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; s&#225;ch. &#272;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; hay &#273;&#7863;t ra, nh&#7919;ng n&#7895;i &#273;au h&#7885; &#273;ang g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i, hay nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;t v&#7885;ng h&#7885; mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. &#7902; b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;y, b&#7841;n tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c lo&#7841;i b&#7887; hay ph&#225;n x&#233;t b&#7845;t k&#7923; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng n&#224;o.</p></li><li><p>Thu th&#7853;p ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u: Ghi ch&#250; m&#7885;i th&#7913; b&#7841;n b&#7855;t g&#7863;p: v&#237; d&#7909; &#273;&#7901;i th&#7921;c, c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#225; nh&#226;n, s&#7889; li&#7879;u nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n trong s&#225;ch b&#225;o. H&#227;y coi &#273;&#226;y nh&#432; &#8220;nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u th&#244;&#8221;, nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u b&#7841;n c&#243; c&#224;ng &#273;a d&#7841;ng, b&#7843;n th&#7843;o sau n&#224;y c&#224;ng gi&#224;u s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng.</p></li><li><p>T&#236;m &#273;a g&#243;c nh&#236;n: &#272;&#7863;t m&#236;nh v&#224;o nhi&#7873;u vai tr&#242; &#273;&#7875; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng bi&#234;n &#273;&#7897;. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; v&#7869; mindmap &#273;&#7875; nh&#236;n to&#224;n c&#7843;nh, th&#7921;c h&#224;nh free writing (vi&#7871;t li&#234;n t&#7909;c kh&#244;ng ng&#7915;ng b&#250;t), ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7863;t ra nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i g&#7907;i m&#7903;: <em>&#8220;N&#7871;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ch&#7881; nh&#7899; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u sau khi &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch, &#273;&#243; s&#7869; l&#224; g&#236;?&#8221;</em> hay <em>&#8220;N&#7871;u ph&#7843;i gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y cho m&#7897;t &#273;&#7913;a tr&#7867; th&#236; m&#236;nh s&#7869; n&#243;i th&#7871; n&#224;o?&#8221;</em></p></li></ul><p>Sau giai &#273;o&#7841;n ph&#226;n k&#7923;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#243; trong tay m&#7897;t &#8220;b&#7875; ch&#7913;a&#8221; phong ph&#250; g&#7891;m h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c, th&#7853;m ch&#237; h&#224;ng tr&#259;m m&#7843;nh gh&#233;p &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng. &#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; n&#7873;n &#273;&#7845;t m&#224;u m&#7905; &#273;&#7875; b&#432;&#7899;c sang giai &#273;o&#7841;n h&#7897;i t&#7909;, ch&#7885;n l&#7885;c v&#224; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh c&#7845;u tr&#250;c cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><h3>Giai &#273;o&#7841;n ch&#7885;n l&#7885;c &amp; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c &#8211; H&#7897;i t&#7909;</h3><p>Sau khi &#273;&#227; c&#243; m&#7897;t &#8220;b&#7875; ch&#7913;a&#8221; phong ph&#250; c&#225;c &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; l&#250;c b&#7841;n b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o giai &#273;o&#7841;n h&#7897;i t&#7909; &#8211; thu h&#7865;p, ch&#7885;n l&#7885;c v&#224; s&#7855;p x&#7871;p &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o th&#224;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng. H&#227;y coi m&#236;nh nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m v&#432;&#7901;n: t&#7915; h&#224;ng tr&#259;m h&#7841;t gi&#7889;ng &#273;&#227; gieo, b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i ch&#7885;n ra nh&#7919;ng m&#7847;m non kh&#7887;e m&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; ch&#259;m s&#243;c.</p><ul><li><p>X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh tr&#7909;c ch&#237;nh (concept): Tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t, h&#227;y t&#236;m m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng l&#245;i &#8211; th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p trung t&#226;m m&#224; b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n kh&#7855;c s&#226;u trong t&#226;m tr&#237; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. &#272;&#226;y s&#7869; l&#224; &#8220;kim ch&#7881; nam&#8221; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng to&#224;n b&#7897; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p></li><li><p>Gom nh&#243;m v&#224; s&#7855;p x&#7871;p: &#272;&#7863;t c&#225;c &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng li&#234;n quan l&#7841;i g&#7847;n nhau, gom ch&#250;ng th&#224;nh t&#7915;ng c&#7909;m n&#7897;i dung, r&#7891;i s&#7855;p x&#7871;p theo tr&#7853;t t&#7921; logic. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7921;a v&#224;o h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t framework chuy&#234;n m&#244;n &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m x&#432;&#417;ng s&#7889;ng. Khi l&#224;m b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;y, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ch&#432;&#417;ng &#8211; ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7869; d&#7847;n hi&#7879;n ra r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p></li><li><p>Lo&#7841;i b&#7887; v&#224; &#432;u ti&#234;n: Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng n&#224;o c&#361;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7919; l&#7841;i. M&#7897;t s&#7889; r&#7845;t th&#250; v&#7883; nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7909;c v&#7909; cho tr&#7909;c ch&#237;nh th&#236; h&#227;y m&#7841;nh d&#7841;n b&#7887; qua. H&#227;y &#432;u ti&#234;n nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#243; s&#7913;c g&#7855;n k&#7871;t, l&#224;m s&#225;ng r&#245; th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p trung t&#226;m, v&#224; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;i &#273;&#250;ng l&#7897; tr&#236;nh m&#224; b&#7841;n v&#7841;ch ra.</p></li></ul><p>&#7902; cu&#7889;i giai &#273;o&#7841;n h&#7897;i t&#7909;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#243; trong tay m&#7897;t outline r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#224; m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c, th&#7875; hi&#7879;n tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a m&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; tr&#7843;i qua. &#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng, gi&#250;p b&#7841;n b&#432;&#7899;c sang giai &#273;o&#7841;n vi&#7871;t nh&#225;p v&#7899;i s&#7921; t&#7921; tin v&#224; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;334e74cc-5b62-4511-a101-40c72025880d&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7921;c t&#7871; bu&#7891;n nh&#432;ng r&#7845;t ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n:&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;5 b&#432;&#7899;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng concept n&#7897;i dung \&quot;Kim ch&#7881; nam\&quot; cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-05-28T03:00:33.756Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UWGP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a0be1e-cdaa-4aa4-8506-0fa9b8e6fa7a_2022x1316.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/5-buoc-xay-dung-concept-noi-dung&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:164610750,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>Giai &#273;o&#7841;n vi&#7871;t nh&#225;p &#8211; Xen k&#7869; ph&#226;n k&#7923; &amp; h&#7897;i t&#7909;</h3><p>Khi &#273;&#227; c&#243; outline r&#245; r&#224;ng, b&#7841;n b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o giai &#273;o&#7841;n quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t: vi&#7871;t nh&#225;p. &#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;i th&#7859;ng m&#7897;t m&#7841;ch, m&#224; l&#224; s&#7921; xen k&#7869; li&#234;n t&#7909;c gi&#7919;a ph&#226;n k&#7923; v&#224; h&#7897;i t&#7909; &#7903; quy m&#244; nh&#7887;. H&#227;y h&#236;nh dung nh&#432; vi&#7879;c luy&#7879;n nh&#7841;c: b&#7841;n ch&#417;i &#273;i ch&#417;i l&#7841;i m&#7897;t b&#7843;n, m&#7895;i l&#7847;n l&#7841;i ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a th&#234;m m&#7897;t chi ti&#7871;t, &#273;&#7875; giai &#273;i&#7879;u ng&#224;y c&#224;ng tr&#242;n tr&#7883;a h&#417;n.</p><ul><li><p>Ph&#226;n k&#7923; trong vi&#7871;t nh&#225;p: Ng&#7891;i xu&#7889;ng v&#224; vi&#7871;t t&#7921; do, &#273;&#7875; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7843;y ra m&#224; kh&#244;ng ng&#7855;t qu&#227;ng. &#272;&#7915;ng lo l&#7855;ng v&#7873; ch&#237;nh t&#7843;, c&#226;u ch&#7919; hay s&#7921; trau chu&#7889;t. M&#7909;c ti&#234;u l&#224; gi&#7843;i ph&#243;ng ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u trong &#273;&#7847;u b&#7841;n ra trang gi&#7845;y.</p></li><li><p>H&#7897;i t&#7909; trong vi&#7871;t nh&#225;p: Sau m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;t vi&#7871;t, quay l&#7841;i &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a. Lo&#7841;i b&#7887; nh&#7919;ng &#273;o&#7841;n d&#432; th&#7915;a, s&#7855;p x&#7871;p l&#7841;i &#253; cho m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c, v&#224; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o m&#7895;i ph&#7847;n &#273;&#7873;u b&#225;m s&#225;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u ch&#432;&#417;ng. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;y ngay sau khi vi&#7871;t xong, ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7875; sang m&#7897;t ng&#224;y kh&#225;c &#273;&#7875; c&#243; kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch v&#224; g&#243;c nh&#236;n m&#7899;i.</p></li><li><p>K&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#242;ng l&#7863;p nh&#7887;: M&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng, m&#7895;i ph&#7847;n n&#234;n tr&#7843;i qua nhi&#7873;u v&#242;ng ph&#226;n k&#7923; &#8211; h&#7897;i t&#7909; nh&#432; v&#7853;y. M&#7895;i v&#242;ng s&#7869; gi&#250;p ch&#432;&#417;ng s&#225;ch v&#7915;a gi&#224;u ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u (nh&#7901; ph&#226;n k&#7923;), v&#7915;a ng&#224;y c&#224;ng ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; v&#224; r&#245; r&#224;ng (nh&#7901; h&#7897;i t&#7909;).</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H79j!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc5f2f96-476c-47c3-821e-f821224c652d_2174x1346.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H79j!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc5f2f96-476c-47c3-821e-f821224c652d_2174x1346.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H79j!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc5f2f96-476c-47c3-821e-f821224c652d_2174x1346.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H79j!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc5f2f96-476c-47c3-821e-f821224c652d_2174x1346.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H79j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc5f2f96-476c-47c3-821e-f821224c652d_2174x1346.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H79j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc5f2f96-476c-47c3-821e-f821224c652d_2174x1346.png" width="1456" height="901" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cc5f2f96-476c-47c3-821e-f821224c652d_2174x1346.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:901,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H79j!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc5f2f96-476c-47c3-821e-f821224c652d_2174x1346.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H79j!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc5f2f96-476c-47c3-821e-f821224c652d_2174x1346.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H79j!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc5f2f96-476c-47c3-821e-f821224c652d_2174x1346.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H79j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc5f2f96-476c-47c3-821e-f821224c652d_2174x1346.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>T&#7915; &#273;&#226;y, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch d&#7847;n h&#236;nh th&#224;nh qua nhi&#7873;u l&#7899;p vi&#7871;t &#8211; ch&#7881;nh &#8211; vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i. B&#7843;n th&#7843;o c&#7911;a b&#7841;n s&#7869; v&#7915;a s&#226;u s&#7855;c nh&#7901; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng phong ph&#250;, v&#7915;a c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c &#273;&#7875; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;i tr&#7885;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh.</p><h3>Giai &#273;o&#7841;n ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n &#8211; H&#7897;i t&#7909; &#7903; m&#7913;c cao nh&#7845;t</h3><p>Sau nhi&#7873;u v&#242;ng ph&#226;n k&#7923; &#8211; h&#7897;i t&#7909; trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t nh&#225;p, b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; c&#243; m&#7897;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#250;c b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o giai &#273;o&#7841;n h&#7897;i t&#7909; cao nh&#7845;t l&#224; giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#8220;&#273;&#243;ng khung&#8221; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, bi&#7871;n b&#7843;n th&#7843;o th&#224;nh m&#7897;t t&#225;c ph&#7849;m ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh, s&#7861;n s&#224;ng &#273;&#7871;n tay &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><ul><li><p>Bi&#234;n t&#7853;p ng&#244;n t&#7915;: &#272;&#7885;c l&#7841;i to&#224;n b&#7897;, ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a c&#226;u ch&#7919; &#273;&#7875; r&#245; r&#224;ng, m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c v&#224; gi&#224;u nh&#7883;p &#273;i&#7879;u. Lo&#7841;i b&#7887; nh&#7919;ng t&#7915; th&#7915;a, thay th&#7871; nh&#7919;ng di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t c&#7913;ng nh&#7855;c b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t g&#7847;n g&#361;i, d&#7877; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n h&#417;n.</p></li><li><p>Ki&#7875;m tra s&#7921; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n: Xem l&#7841;i to&#224;n b&#7897; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c v&#224; gi&#7885;ng v&#259;n c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. T&#7915; ch&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7871;n ch&#432;&#417;ng cu&#7889;i c&#243; c&#249;ng m&#7897;t m&#7841;ch th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p kh&#244;ng? C&#225;c kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n kh&#244;ng? Gi&#7885;ng v&#259;n c&#243; gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#249;ng m&#7897;t nh&#7883;p c&#7843;m x&#250;c kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7863;t m&#236;nh v&#224;o v&#7883; tr&#237; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;: &#272;&#7885;c l&#7841;i nh&#432; th&#7875; b&#7841;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ngo&#224;i, &#273;i c&#249;ng h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch d&#7851;n d&#7855;t. C&#243; ch&#7895; n&#224;o b&#7883; ng&#7855;t m&#7841;ch, r&#7889;i r&#7855;m ho&#7863;c ch&#432;a tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n kh&#244;ng? &#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#8220;m&#432;&#7907;t m&#224;&#8221; t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i kh&#244;ng?</p></li></ul><p>Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch sau c&#249;ng s&#7869; v&#7915;a s&#226;u s&#7855;c (nh&#7901; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ph&#226;n k&#7923; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng, khai th&#225;c nhi&#7873;u g&#243;c &#273;&#7897;), v&#7915;a c&#243; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng (nh&#7901; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#7897;i t&#7909; k&#7929; l&#432;&#7905;ng). &#272;&#226;y l&#224; t&#225;c ph&#7849;m kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ch&#7913;a nhi&#7873;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;t gi&#361;a th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh r&#245; r&#224;ng, tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n, mang s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;c0c69afd-863e-464c-a475-ee72eca256f8&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, m&#224; c&#242;n th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#432; duy, h&#236;nh th&#224;nh th&#243;i quen m&#7899;i ho&#7863;c th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7909; th&#7875; sau khi &#273;&#7885;c xong. Tuy nhi&#234;n, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#225;c ph&#7849;m n&#224;o c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y. S&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#225;ch cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#8211; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p h&#7885; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n t&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n \&quot;must-read\&quot; hay \&quot;DNF\&quot; (Did not Finish)?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-03-19T03:00:51.843Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6RuM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbcdd827-7287-4b0a-8c3d-4f8e6e1c1f83_5472x3648.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/tao-ra-cuon-sach-must-read&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:159324830,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>C&#244;ng c&#7909; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh</h2><p>Ph&#226;n k&#7923; v&#224; h&#7897;i t&#7909; nghe c&#243; v&#7867; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, nh&#432;ng khi b&#7855;t tay v&#224;o vi&#7871;t, nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; cu&#7889;n v&#224;o vi&#7879;c v&#7915;a ngh&#297; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#7915;a ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a, k&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#224; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m t&#7889;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7879;c n&#224;o. &#272;&#7875; tr&#225;nh r&#417;i v&#224;o t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng n&#224;y, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; nh&#7855;c nh&#7903; m&#236;nh: l&#250;c n&#224;y &#273;ang &#7903; ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; n&#224;o &#8211; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng hay thu h&#7865;p?</p><p>Checklist 2 c&#7897;t d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n t&#225;ch b&#7841;ch hai vai tr&#242; &#273;&#243;. &#7902; m&#7895;i giai &#273;o&#7841;n, h&#227;y &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u v&#7899;i c&#7897;t t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh c&#7847;n l&#224;m g&#236;, v&#224; khi k&#7871;t th&#250;c, r&#224; l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; ch&#7855;c r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;ch &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432;ng c&#7921;c k&#7923; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; cho b&#7843;n th&#7843;o v&#7915;a phong ph&#250; v&#7873; ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u, v&#7915;a m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c trong c&#7845;u tr&#250;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mgEg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1835d1fc-c6cf-47fc-97b2-29fbe67f3b2c_1518x850.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mgEg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1835d1fc-c6cf-47fc-97b2-29fbe67f3b2c_1518x850.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mgEg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1835d1fc-c6cf-47fc-97b2-29fbe67f3b2c_1518x850.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mgEg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1835d1fc-c6cf-47fc-97b2-29fbe67f3b2c_1518x850.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mgEg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1835d1fc-c6cf-47fc-97b2-29fbe67f3b2c_1518x850.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mgEg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1835d1fc-c6cf-47fc-97b2-29fbe67f3b2c_1518x850.png" width="1456" height="815" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mgEg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1835d1fc-c6cf-47fc-97b2-29fbe67f3b2c_1518x850.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mgEg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1835d1fc-c6cf-47fc-97b2-29fbe67f3b2c_1518x850.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mgEg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1835d1fc-c6cf-47fc-97b2-29fbe67f3b2c_1518x850.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mgEg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1835d1fc-c6cf-47fc-97b2-29fbe67f3b2c_1518x850.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><strong>M&#7865;o nh&#7887;</strong>: Lu&#244;n t&#225;ch bi&#7879;t hai ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; n&#224;y. Khi ph&#226;n k&#7923;, h&#227;y t&#7853;p trung t&#7841;o th&#7853;t nhi&#7873;u ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u. Khi h&#7897;i t&#7909;, h&#227;y m&#7841;nh d&#7841;n lo&#7841;i b&#7887; &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; tinh tu&#253; nh&#7845;t.</p><h2>Vi&#7871;t l&#224; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a m&#7897;t d&#242;ng s&#244;ng s&#225;ng t&#7841;o</h2><p>Vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh th&#7859;ng t&#7855;p. N&#243; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; vi&#7879;c &#273;i&#7873;u ti&#7871;t m&#7897;t d&#242;ng s&#244;ng: c&#243; l&#250;c &#273;&#7875; n&#432;&#7899;c tr&#224;n ra kh&#7855;p &#273;&#7891;ng ru&#7897;ng &#273;&#7875; nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng s&#7921; s&#7889;ng, c&#243; l&#250;c l&#7841;i ph&#7843;i d&#7851;n d&#242;ng v&#7873; m&#7841;ch ch&#237;nh &#273;&#7875; ch&#7843;y m&#7841;nh m&#7869; ra bi&#7875;n l&#7899;n.</p><p>T&#432; duy ph&#226;n k&#7923; v&#224; h&#7897;i t&#7909; ch&#237;nh l&#224; hai nh&#7883;p th&#7903; c&#7911;a qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#7845;y. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch gi&#224;u s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng c&#7847;n c&#243; s&#7921; t&#7921; do bung n&#7903; &#273;&#7875; ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u tu&#244;n ch&#7843;y, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng c&#7847;n s&#7921; t&#7881;nh t&#225;o &#273;&#7875; ch&#7885;n l&#7885;c v&#224; s&#7855;p x&#7871;p th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh r&#245; r&#224;ng cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; bao nhi&#234;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, m&#224; l&#224; b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t &#273;i&#7873;u ti&#7871;t d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y s&#225;ng t&#7841;o ra sao &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng r&#7901;i r&#7841;c th&#224;nh m&#7897;t t&#225;c ph&#7849;m c&#243; s&#7913;c chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;.</p><blockquote><p>Kho&#225; h&#7885;c &#8220;The Reader Transformation Method&#8221; s&#7869; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh c&#249;ng b&#7841;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c t&#236;m ra &#8220;&#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n th&#7853;t s&#7921; mu&#7889;n cho &#273;i&#8221; cho &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;ch bi&#7871;n tri th&#7913;c th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t vi&#7871;t, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p gi&#250;p b&#7841;n <strong>x</strong>&#226;y d&#7921;ng h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n t&#432; duy th&#7883;nh v&#432;&#7907;ng.</p><p>&#128205;H&#236;nh th&#7913;c: Tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n &#8211; h&#7885;c v&#224; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh c&#249;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;ang tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i tri th&#7913;c.</p><p>&#128197; Khai gi&#7843;ng: 09/10/2025</p></blockquote><p>&#272;&#259;ng k&#253; ngay t&#7841;i &#273;&#226;y &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n &#432;u &#273;&#227;i Early Bird!</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://readermethod.mainguyetanh.com/&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#259;ng k&#253; ngay&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://readermethod.mainguyetanh.com/"><span>&#272;&#259;ng k&#253; ngay</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[4 bước giúp cuốn sách thành hành trình đồng cảm và chuyển hoá]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t vi&#7871;t khi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; lu&#244;n th&#7845;y m&#236;nh trong t&#7915;ng con ch&#7919;]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/4-buoc-giup-cuon-sach-thanh-hanh-trinh-chuyen-hoa</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/4-buoc-giup-cuon-sach-thanh-hanh-trinh-chuyen-hoa</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2025 03:00:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8IA3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feee9fac9-99fa-45f1-abb1-4188f0ab78e7_2094x1290.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>&#8220;T&#244;i bi&#7871;t &#273;i&#7875;m chung c&#7911;a b&#7845;t k&#7923; ai th&#224;nh &#273;&#7841;t trong ng&#224;nh truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng ho&#7863;c ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung: <em>H&#7885; ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i lu&#244;n &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;&#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;ang c&#7843;m th&#7845;y g&#236;?&#8221;. Kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; qu&#234;n.</em>&#8221; &#8211; t&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#225;ch, nh&#224; b&#225;o &#272;inh &#272;&#7913;c Ho&#224;ng.</p></blockquote><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#226;u trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#8220;Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch sai kh&#244;ng s&#243;t c&#226;u n&#224;o&#8221; c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;, nh&#224; b&#225;o &#272;inh &#272;&#7913;c Ho&#224;ng (Ho&#224;ng H&#7889;i H&#7853;n) m&#224; m&#236;nh r&#7845;t t&#226;m &#273;&#7855;c. C&#226;u n&#243;i n&#224;y nghe t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7915;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t l&#7841;i ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n g&#7889;c r&#7877; c&#7911;a m&#7885;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c s&#225;ng t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung &#8211; t&#7915; b&#225;o ch&#237;, marketing, truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng cho &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch. Th&#224;nh c&#244;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t hay &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u, s&#7917; d&#7909;ng bao nhi&#234;u k&#7929; thu&#7853;t cao si&#234;u, hay s&#7903; h&#7919;u v&#7889;n ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c phong ph&#250; th&#7871; n&#224;o. Th&#224;nh c&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#7863;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#224;o trung t&#226;m v&#224; kh&#244;ng ng&#7915;ng t&#7921; h&#7887;i: <em>&#8220;H&#7885; &#273;ang c&#7843;m th&#7845;y g&#236; khi &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng n&#224;y?&#8221;</em></p><p>B&#7903;i v&#236; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, v&#7873; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t, l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i m&#7897;t chi&#7873;u. T&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7845;t ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i, c&#242;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; l&#7855;ng nghe. Ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, n&#7871;u ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t ch&#7881; m&#7843;i m&#234; xoay quanh c&#226;u h&#7887;i: <em>&#8220;T&#244;i mu&#7889;n n&#243;i g&#236;?&#8221;</em>, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch r&#7845;t d&#7877; bi&#7871;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t b&#7843;n thuy&#7871;t gi&#7843;ng kh&#244; khan. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; l&#7855;c &#273;&#7847;u, g&#7845;p s&#225;ch l&#7841;i, ho&#7863;c &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; kh&#244;ng t&#236;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh trong nh&#7919;ng trang ch&#7919;.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; bi&#7871;t d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; (Anticipate Reader Needs), tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7885;c s&#7869; ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#225;c. D&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n &#7903; &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#273;o&#225;n m&#242;, m&#224; l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7863;t m&#236;nh v&#224;o v&#7883; tr&#237; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, &#273;&#7875; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng h&#7885; s&#7869; ngh&#297; g&#236;, h&#7887;i g&#236;, c&#7843;m th&#7845;y ra sao &#7903; t&#7915;ng &#273;o&#7841;n v&#259;n, t&#7915;ng ch&#432;&#417;ng s&#225;ch. Khi l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;, t&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; vi&#7871;t ra nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng ch&#7919; v&#7915;a &#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c, v&#7915;a &#273;&#250;ng ch&#7895;:</p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#250;ng l&#250;c &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;ang b&#7889;i r&#7889;i th&#236; c&#243; v&#237; d&#7909; minh ho&#7841;.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#250;ng l&#250;c &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ho&#224;i nghi th&#236; c&#243; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#250;ng l&#250;c &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#7845;y n&#7863;ng n&#7873; th&#236; c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p th&#234;m &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c.</p></li></ul><p>Ch&#237;nh s&#7921; d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n n&#224;y t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t c&#7843;m gi&#225;c d&#7877; ch&#7883;u: &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n c&#7843;m gi&#225;c ch&#7881; &#273;ang &#8220;nghe gi&#7843;ng&#8221;, m&#224; nh&#432; &#273;ang &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i v&#7899;i m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7875;u m&#236;nh, bi&#7871;t tr&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh s&#7869; h&#7887;i. V&#224; kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c h&#7885; th&#7889;t l&#234;n trong l&#242;ng: <em>&#8220;Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y vi&#7871;t cho t&#244;i&#8221;</em>, &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u s&#7889;ng trong h&#7885;.</p><p>Trong b&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, m&#236;nh s&#7869; d&#7851;n b&#7841;n &#273;i qua l&#7847;n l&#432;&#7907;t 4 b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;ch d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#224; vi&#7871;t t&#7915; th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u, &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m v&#224; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8IA3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feee9fac9-99fa-45f1-abb1-4188f0ab78e7_2094x1290.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8IA3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feee9fac9-99fa-45f1-abb1-4188f0ab78e7_2094x1290.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8IA3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feee9fac9-99fa-45f1-abb1-4188f0ab78e7_2094x1290.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8IA3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feee9fac9-99fa-45f1-abb1-4188f0ab78e7_2094x1290.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8IA3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feee9fac9-99fa-45f1-abb1-4188f0ab78e7_2094x1290.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8IA3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feee9fac9-99fa-45f1-abb1-4188f0ab78e7_2094x1290.png" width="1456" height="897" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/eee9fac9-99fa-45f1-abb1-4188f0ab78e7_2094x1290.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:897,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8IA3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feee9fac9-99fa-45f1-abb1-4188f0ab78e7_2094x1290.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8IA3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feee9fac9-99fa-45f1-abb1-4188f0ab78e7_2094x1290.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8IA3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feee9fac9-99fa-45f1-abb1-4188f0ab78e7_2094x1290.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8IA3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feee9fac9-99fa-45f1-abb1-4188f0ab78e7_2094x1290.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>D&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; l&#224; g&#236;?</h2><p>D&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; (Anticipate Reader Needs) l&#224; m&#7897;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;, &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#8220;&#273;&#7913;ng v&#7873; ph&#237;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c&#8221; &#273;&#7875; t&#7921; h&#7887;i:</p><ul><li><p>Khi &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7871;n &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y, h&#7885; s&#7869; ngh&#297; g&#236;?</p></li><li><p>H&#7885; c&#243; hi&#7875;u kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m m&#236;nh v&#7915;a n&#234;u kh&#244;ng, hay c&#7847;n m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; c&#7909; th&#7875;?</p></li><li><p>Li&#7879;u h&#7885; c&#243; nghi ng&#7901;, ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n, hay th&#7845;y b&#7889;i r&#7889;i &#7903; ch&#7895; n&#224;y?</p></li><li><p>H&#7885; &#273;ang &#7903; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c n&#224;o: t&#242; m&#242;, h&#7913;ng th&#250;, hay b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7845;y n&#7843;n l&#242;ng?</p></li></ul><p>N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, &#273;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; vi&#7879;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c d&#242;ng suy ngh&#297; v&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; trong su&#7889;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; h&#236;nh dung n&#243; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n, nh&#432;ng thay v&#236; nghe tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p, t&#225;c gi&#7843; ph&#7843;i &#8220;ngh&#297; tr&#432;&#7899;c&#8221;. &#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ch&#432;a k&#7883;p c&#7845;t ti&#7871;ng h&#7887;i, t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#227; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; s&#7861;n c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n d&#7851;n d&#7855;t h&#7907;p l&#253;.</p><p>Khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; cung c&#7845;p th&#244;ng tin, m&#224; c&#242;n mang &#273;&#7871;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m: <em>&#8220;Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y vi&#7871;t cho t&#244;i, n&#243;i &#273;&#250;ng &#273;i&#7873;u t&#244;i &#273;ang ngh&#297;.&#8221;</em></p><p>V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch <em>Atomic Habits (Th&#243;i quen nguy&#234;n t&#7917;)</em>, James Clear bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng h&#7847;u h&#7871;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7873;u mang theo m&#7897;t n&#7895;i b&#259;n kho&#259;n: <em>&#8220;T&#7841;i sao t&#244;i c&#7889; g&#7855;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i th&#243;i quen bao l&#7847;n m&#224; v&#7851;n th&#7845;t b&#7841;i?&#8221;</em></p><p>Thay v&#236; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ch&#236;m trong c&#7843;m gi&#225;c t&#7921; tr&#225;ch, &#244;ng m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p m&#7841;nh m&#7869;:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; b&#7841;n. V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#7857;m &#7903; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Ch&#7881; m&#7897;t c&#226;u ng&#7855;n g&#7885;n, James Clear &#273;&#227; v&#7915;a &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; - s&#7921; th&#7845;t v&#7885;ng, m&#7863;c c&#7843;m v&#236; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i, v&#7915;a tr&#7845;n an ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c r&#7857;ng l&#7895;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#7903; b&#7843;n th&#226;n b&#7841;n, v&#7915;a m&#7903; ra h&#432;&#7899;ng gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p: thay &#273;&#7893;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng b&#7857;ng &#253; ch&#237;. Nh&#7901; d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n v&#224; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#7847;m l&#7863;ng n&#224;y, James Clear khi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u v&#224; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#249;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><p>Ho&#7863;c nh&#432; trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch <em>&#272;&#7855;c Nh&#226;n T&#226;m</em>, Dale Carnegie &#273;&#227; kh&#233;o l&#233;o d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n s&#7921; nghi ng&#7901; c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;: <em>&#8220;Li&#7879;u nh&#7919;ng nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c &#7913;ng x&#7917; n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7921;c t&#7871; kh&#244;ng, hay ch&#7881; l&#224; l&#253; thuy&#7871;t?&#8221;</em> Thay v&#236; &#273;&#432;a ra l&#253; lu&#7853;n su&#244;ng, &#244;ng ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c k&#7875; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n th&#7853;t v&#7873; Abraham Lincoln &#8211; t&#7915; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; n&#243;ng n&#7843;y, th&#237;ch tranh lu&#7853;n, d&#7847;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nh&#224; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o kh&#233;o l&#233;o, bi&#7871;t l&#7855;ng nghe v&#224; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c. C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#7915;a g&#7847;n g&#361;i, v&#7915;a &#273;&#7911; s&#7913;c ch&#7913;ng minh, khi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ph&#7911; nh&#7853;n.</p><p>Carnegie kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7907;i &#273;&#7871;n khi &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n m&#7899;i tr&#7843; l&#7901;i. &#212;ng chu&#7849;n b&#7883; s&#7861;n &#273;&#7875; x&#243;a b&#7887; s&#7921; ho&#224;i nghi ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u. &#272;&#243; l&#224; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n nhu c&#7847;u.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I4-r!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F947f28f1-1d3b-472f-8378-101db413ccc6_1518x850.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I4-r!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F947f28f1-1d3b-472f-8378-101db413ccc6_1518x850.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I4-r!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F947f28f1-1d3b-472f-8378-101db413ccc6_1518x850.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I4-r!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F947f28f1-1d3b-472f-8378-101db413ccc6_1518x850.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I4-r!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F947f28f1-1d3b-472f-8378-101db413ccc6_1518x850.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I4-r!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F947f28f1-1d3b-472f-8378-101db413ccc6_1518x850.png" width="1456" height="815" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/947f28f1-1d3b-472f-8378-101db413ccc6_1518x850.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:815,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I4-r!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F947f28f1-1d3b-472f-8378-101db413ccc6_1518x850.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I4-r!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F947f28f1-1d3b-472f-8378-101db413ccc6_1518x850.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I4-r!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F947f28f1-1d3b-472f-8378-101db413ccc6_1518x850.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I4-r!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F947f28f1-1d3b-472f-8378-101db413ccc6_1518x850.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>T&#7841;i sao &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y quan tr&#7885;ng?</h2><p>Nh&#432; &#273;&#227; n&#243;i &#7903; tr&#234;n, vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i m&#7897;t chi&#7873;u. Khi &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7885;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#7903; &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7875; quan s&#225;t ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885; &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; &#7913;ng t&#225;c k&#7883;p th&#7901;i. &#272;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i, m&#7897;t khi s&#225;ch &#273;&#227; in, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#8220;ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a t&#7913;c th&#236;&#8221; nh&#432; khi &#273;&#259;ng b&#224;i tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i hay gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p. V&#236; v&#7853;y, n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n tr&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ngh&#297; v&#224; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch r&#7845;t d&#7877; t&#7841;o ra kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch r&#7857;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; th&#236; nhi&#7879;t t&#236;nh chia s&#7867;, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; l&#7841;i th&#7845;y xa l&#7841;, kh&#244;ng li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n m&#236;nh.</p><p>B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, trong k&#7927; nguy&#234;n tri th&#7913;c v&#224; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n thi&#7871;u th&#244;ng tin. Ch&#7881; c&#7847;n v&#224;i gi&#226;y t&#236;m ki&#7871;m tr&#234;n Google, h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n h&#224;ng ng&#224;n b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, video, kh&#243;a h&#7885;c mi&#7877;n ph&#237;. Nh&#432;ng ch&#237;nh s&#7921; d&#432; th&#7915;a &#7845;y l&#7841;i khi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#225;t khao &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#225;c: s&#7921; ch&#7885;n l&#7885;c, s&#7921; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t, v&#224; nh&#7845;t l&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u.</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#224;nh c&#244;ng ng&#224;y nay kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; n&#243; cung c&#7845;p nhi&#7873;u d&#7919; li&#7879;u h&#417;n, m&#224; v&#236; n&#243; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; t&#236;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh trong &#273;&#243;. H&#7885; &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; th&#7845;y ai &#273;&#243; n&#243;i h&#7897; n&#7895;i b&#259;n kho&#259;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, d&#7851;n h&#7885; &#273;i qua s&#7921; m&#417; h&#7891;, v&#224; g&#7907;i cho h&#7885; c&#225;ch h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>Khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#7853;p t&#7913;c mang l&#7841;i ba gi&#225; tr&#7883; quan tr&#7885;ng:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u</strong> H&#7885; th&#7845;y t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, m&#224; c&#242;n &#8220;nghe&#8221; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#7895;i b&#259;n kho&#259;n trong l&#242;ng h&#7885;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng ni&#7873;m tin.</p></li><li><p><strong>D&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;i ti&#7871;p thay v&#236; b&#7887; d&#7903;</strong> M&#7895;i khi &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#243; nguy c&#417; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; s&#7921; ho&#224;i nghi hay m&#417; h&#7891;, t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#227; k&#7883;p &#273;&#7863;t s&#7861;n m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909;, m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c.</p></li><li><p><strong>Bi&#7871;n th&#244;ng tin th&#224;nh tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;</strong> S&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; &#8220;n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c&#8221;, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh, gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; b&#432;&#7899;c t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh thay &#273;&#7893;i.</p></li></ol><p>N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c:</p><ul><li><p>Th&#244;ng tin khi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; bi&#7871;t th&#234;m &#273;i&#7873;u m&#7899;i.</p></li><li><p>S&#7921; th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u khi&#7871;n h&#7885; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</p></li><li><p>S&#7921; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t khi&#7871;n h&#7885; d&#225;m thay &#273;&#7893;i.</p></li></ul><p>Ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t ph&#7909;, m&#224; l&#224; ch&#236;a kh&#243;a &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;n s&#225;ch t&#7915; &#8220;m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m th&#244;ng tin&#8221; th&#224;nh &#8220;m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;&#8221;.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;ed5e9909-ceb2-4464-bbab-3aeb19483fcb&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n c&#243; nh&#7899; l&#7847;n cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;y c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng kh&#244;ng? L&#250;c &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#432; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; \&quot;ng&#7897; ra\&quot; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243;, c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c mu&#7889;n thay &#273;&#7893;i ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t tu&#7847;n sau, m&#7885;i th&#7913; quay v&#7873; nh&#432; c&#361;.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;K&#237;ch ho&#7841;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-03-12T03:01:02.115Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7XU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a5eff44-e13d-4557-88e5-b7a9adc8c230_6720x4480.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/kich-hoat-hanh-dong-cho-doc-gia&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:158850057,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>4 b&#432;&#7899;c d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; khi vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch</h2><p>Ch&#7855;c h&#7859;n b&#7841;n &#273;ang t&#7921; h&#7887;i: <em>&#8220;C&#7909; th&#7875; th&#236; t&#244;i ph&#7843;i l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o?&#8221;</em>. Th&#7921;c t&#7871;, &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c b&#7849;m sinh, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng c&#243; th&#7875; r&#232;n luy&#7879;n th&#244;ng qua quy tr&#236;nh r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n bi&#7871;n kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m tr&#7915;u t&#432;&#7907;ng n&#224;y th&#224;nh h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7909; th&#7875;, m&#236;nh s&#7869; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u 4 b&#432;&#7899;c d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; khi vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch. M&#7895;i b&#432;&#7899;c gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883;, gi&#250;p b&#7841;n:</p><ul><li><p>Hi&#7875;u r&#245; m&#236;nh &#273;ang vi&#7871;t cho ai.</p></li><li><p>Bi&#7871;t h&#7885; s&#7869; &#273;i qua nh&#7919;ng ch&#7863;ng t&#226;m l&#253; n&#224;o trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c.</p></li><li><p>Chu&#7849;n b&#7883; s&#7861;n l&#7901;i gi&#7843;i cho nh&#7919;ng th&#7855;c m&#7855;c v&#224; ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n.</p></li><li><p>V&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng, th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m t&#7845;t c&#7843; v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#7853;t tr&#432;&#7899;c khi s&#225;ch ra &#273;&#7901;i.</p></li></ul><p>Khi &#225;p d&#7909;ng, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#8220;&#273;&#7897;c tho&#7841;i&#8221; c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng &#8220;&#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i ng&#7847;m&#8221; &#8211; n&#417;i t&#7915;ng trang vi&#7871;t nh&#432; &#273;ang tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cwKl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F720bcf5f-cb95-467a-b246-c7c98e448187_1518x850.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cwKl!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F720bcf5f-cb95-467a-b246-c7c98e448187_1518x850.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cwKl!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F720bcf5f-cb95-467a-b246-c7c98e448187_1518x850.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cwKl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F720bcf5f-cb95-467a-b246-c7c98e448187_1518x850.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cwKl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F720bcf5f-cb95-467a-b246-c7c98e448187_1518x850.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cwKl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F720bcf5f-cb95-467a-b246-c7c98e448187_1518x850.png" width="1456" height="815" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/720bcf5f-cb95-467a-b246-c7c98e448187_1518x850.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:815,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cwKl!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F720bcf5f-cb95-467a-b246-c7c98e448187_1518x850.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cwKl!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F720bcf5f-cb95-467a-b246-c7c98e448187_1518x850.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cwKl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F720bcf5f-cb95-467a-b246-c7c98e448187_1518x850.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cwKl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F720bcf5f-cb95-467a-b246-c7c98e448187_1518x850.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 1. Research Personas &#8211; Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng</h3><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi b&#7855;t tay v&#224;o vi&#7871;t, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#259;n b&#7843;n: &#8220;M&#236;nh &#273;ang vi&#7871;t cho ai?&#8221;. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t h&#236;nh dung r&#245; r&#224;ng, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7869; r&#7845;t d&#7877; r&#417;i v&#224;o t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng &#8220;vi&#7871;t cho t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n ai c&#7843;&#8221;.</p><p>Lorenzo Gomez (t&#225;c gi&#7843; cu&#7889;n <em>The Cilantro Diaries)</em> t&#7915;ng b&#7871; t&#7855;c su&#7889;t nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m v&#236; ch&#7881; xoay quanh c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Khi vi&#7871;t, &#244;ng ch&#432;a tr&#7843; l&#7901;i r&#245; r&#224;ng: <em>&#8220;M&#236;nh vi&#7871;t cho ai?&#8221;</em>. Ch&#7881; &#273;&#7871;n khi x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c persona c&#7909; th&#7875; l&#224; &#8220;thanh thi&#7871;u ni&#234;n g&#7889;c Latin &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; gia &#273;&#236;nh lao &#273;&#7897;ng ngh&#232;o&#8221;, &#244;ng m&#7899;i t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i.</p><p>Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch sau &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#7849;m nang th&#7921;c t&#7871; d&#224;nh ri&#234;ng cho nh&#243;m &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; n&#224;y: c&#225;ch t&#236;m ng&#432;&#7901;i mentor, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i quan h&#7879;, v&#224; t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c v&#432;&#7907;t kh&#7887;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7845;p th&#7845;p.</p><p>Ch&#237;nh nh&#7901; vi&#7879;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#224; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#245; personas, <em>The Cilantro Diaries</em> &#273;&#227; t&#7915; m&#7897;t t&#7853;p b&#7843;n th&#7843;o m&#244;ng lung tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; s&#7913;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7841;nh m&#7869;, truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng cho &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng m&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; mu&#7889;n ph&#7909;c v&#7909;.</p><p>Vi&#7879;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u personas (ch&#226;n dung &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng) c&#7847;n c&#7909; th&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; h&#236;nh dung h&#7885; nh&#432; m&#7897;t nh&#226;n v&#7853;t th&#7853;t, ng&#7891;i tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7863;t m&#236;nh khi vi&#7871;t. M&#7897;t personas hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; n&#234;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i:</p><ul><li><p>H&#7885; bao nhi&#234;u tu&#7893;i, &#273;ang &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;o c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i? (v&#237; d&#7909;: sinh vi&#234;n m&#7899;i ra tr&#432;&#7901;ng, nh&#226;n vi&#234;n v&#259;n ph&#242;ng 5 n&#259;m kinh nghi&#7879;m, hay ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7855;p b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o tu&#7893;i trung ni&#234;n).</p></li><li><p>H&#7885; l&#224;m ngh&#7873; g&#236;, &#273;ang &#7903; b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh n&#224;o? Ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p v&#224; m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7889;ng &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng r&#7845;t l&#7899;n &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;ch h&#7885; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n n&#7897;i dung.</p></li><li><p>H&#7885; &#273;ang g&#7863;p v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236; v&#224; khao kh&#225;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;? &#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#8220;n&#7895;i &#273;au&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;kh&#225;t v&#7885;ng&#8221; m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7847;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t.</p></li><li><p>H&#7885; mong &#273;&#7907;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7869; gi&#250;p h&#7885; thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o? H&#7885; g&#7863;p nh&#7919;ng r&#224;o c&#7843;n g&#236; tr&#234;n con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i? &#272;&#7863;t ra m&#7909;c ti&#234;u chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; r&#245; r&#224;ng gi&#250;p t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh gi&#7885;ng &#273;i&#7879;u, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c v&#224; v&#237; d&#7909; minh ho&#7841;.</p></li></ul><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 2. Reader Journey Map &#8211; V&#7869; b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c</h3><p>N&#7871;u Personas gi&#250;p b&#7841;n x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh <em>&#8220;vi&#7871;t cho ai&#8221;</em>, th&#236; b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo - Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; Reader Journey Map (H&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;) s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n h&#236;nh dung <em>&#8220;&#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; tr&#7843;i qua nh&#7919;ng tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i n&#224;o khi &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n?&#8221;</em>.</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#224;nh c&#244;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i th&#244;ng tin, m&#224; c&#242;n d&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;i qua m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#8211; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c &#8211; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng. T&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n v&#7869; ra h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#243; t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c, &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t &#7903; m&#7895;i giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n g&#236; v&#224; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; s&#7861;n &#8220;c&#7847;u n&#7889;i&#8221; gi&#250;p h&#7885; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;i ti&#7871;p.</p><p>M&#7897;t b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c th&#432;&#7901;ng bao g&#7891;m c&#225;c ch&#7863;ng:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u &#8211; Khi c&#7847;m s&#225;ch l&#234;n</strong></p><ol><li><p>&#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; k&#7923; v&#7885;ng g&#236; &#7903; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch?</p></li><li><p>H&#7885; &#273;ang t&#236;m l&#7901;i gi&#7843;i cho c&#226;u h&#7887;i hay v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;o?</p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n c&#7847;n t&#7841;o &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#273;&#7911; m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; ch&#226;n h&#7885;</p></li></ol></li><li><p><strong>Gi&#7919;a h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#8211; Khi &#273;&#7885;c ti&#7871;p</strong></p><ol><li><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; d&#7877; n&#7843;n ho&#7863;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ho&#224;i nghi.</p></li><li><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n tr&#432;&#7899;c: h&#7885; s&#7869; ngh&#297; <em>&#8220;Li&#7879;u &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#250;ng kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</em> hay <em>&#8220;C&#243; &#225;p d&#7909;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224;o ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh c&#7911;a t&#244;i kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</em>.</p></li><li><p>Nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#224; cung c&#7845;p v&#237; d&#7909;, ch&#7913;ng c&#7913;, ho&#7863;c c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n c&#7909; th&#7875; &#273;&#7875; g&#7905; b&#7887; s&#7921; m&#417; h&#7891; &#273;&#243;.</p></li></ol></li><li><p><strong>K&#7871;t th&#250;c &#8211; Khi kh&#233;p l&#7841;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch</strong></p><ol><li><p>&#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; mu&#7889;n mang theo &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; sau khi &#273;&#7885;c xong?</p></li><li><p>H&#7885; mong ch&#7901; s&#7921; r&#245; r&#224;ng, m&#7897;t th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p s&#250;c t&#237;ch, ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t l&#7897; tr&#236;nh h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng.</p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch gi&#250;p h&#7885; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y <em>&#8220;T&#244;i bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i l&#224;m g&#236; ti&#7871;p theo&#8221;</em>, b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng.</p></li></ol></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NHt9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7efa55ba-d8d8-48ef-bb84-b3461d3d4ca9_2078x1282.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NHt9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7efa55ba-d8d8-48ef-bb84-b3461d3d4ca9_2078x1282.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NHt9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7efa55ba-d8d8-48ef-bb84-b3461d3d4ca9_2078x1282.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NHt9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7efa55ba-d8d8-48ef-bb84-b3461d3d4ca9_2078x1282.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NHt9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7efa55ba-d8d8-48ef-bb84-b3461d3d4ca9_2078x1282.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NHt9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7efa55ba-d8d8-48ef-bb84-b3461d3d4ca9_2078x1282.png" width="1456" height="898" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7efa55ba-d8d8-48ef-bb84-b3461d3d4ca9_2078x1282.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:898,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NHt9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7efa55ba-d8d8-48ef-bb84-b3461d3d4ca9_2078x1282.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NHt9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7efa55ba-d8d8-48ef-bb84-b3461d3d4ca9_2078x1282.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NHt9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7efa55ba-d8d8-48ef-bb84-b3461d3d4ca9_2078x1282.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NHt9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7efa55ba-d8d8-48ef-bb84-b3461d3d4ca9_2078x1282.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 3. Anticipatory Questions &#8211; &#272;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i thay cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;</h3><p>N&#7871;u b&#432;&#7899;c 1 v&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c 2 gi&#250;p b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t <em>&#273;ang vi&#7871;t cho ai</em> v&#224; <em>h&#7885; s&#7869; &#273;i qua h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o</em>, th&#236; b&#432;&#7899;c 3 l&#224; l&#250;c b&#7841;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#7863;t m&#236;nh v&#224;o v&#7883; tr&#237; c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7875; d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#224; h&#7885; s&#7869; n&#7843;y sinh ngay trong khi &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng gi&#250;p cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch gi&#7889;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i ng&#7847;m ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7897;c tho&#7841;i. Khi &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#7855;c m&#7855;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, h&#7885; l&#7853;p t&#7913;c t&#236;m th&#7845;y c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ngay &#7903; trang ti&#7871;p theo, t&#7841;o ra c&#7843;m gi&#225;c: <em>&#8220;T&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#224;y hi&#7875;u t&#244;i, &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c suy ngh&#297; c&#7911;a t&#244;i.&#8221;</em></p><p>M&#7897;t s&#7889; lo&#7841;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7847;n d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n:</p><ol><li><p><strong>C&#226;u h&#7887;i l&#224;m r&#245; kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m</strong></p><ol><li><p><em>&#8220;T&#244;i c&#243; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#250;ng thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; n&#224;y kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p>C&#225;ch x&#7917; l&#253;: th&#234;m v&#237; d&#7909; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, minh h&#7885;a b&#7857;ng h&#236;nh &#7843;nh ho&#7863;c t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng &#273;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng.</p></li></ol></li><li><p><strong>C&#226;u h&#7887;i ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n</strong></p><ol><li><p><em>&#8220;&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n &#273;&#250;ng kh&#244;ng? C&#243; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p>C&#225;ch x&#7917; l&#253;: &#273;&#432;a ra d&#7919; li&#7879;u, nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, ho&#7863;c case study th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p></li></ol></li><li><p><strong>C&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#7873; t&#237;nh &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng</strong></p><ol><li><p><em>&#8220;&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; &#225;p d&#7909;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh c&#7911;a t&#244;i kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p>C&#225;ch x&#7917; l&#253;: th&#234;m c&#225;c bi&#7871;n th&#7875;, g&#7907;i &#253; linh ho&#7841;t, ho&#7863;c c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c &#225;p d&#7909;ng th&#224;nh c&#244;ng.</p></li></ol></li></ol><p>Trong <em>Start with Why</em> c&#7911;a Simon Sinek, t&#225;c gi&#7843; d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n r&#7857;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i: <em>&#8220;T&#7841;i sao t&#244;i c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng ch&#7919; Why (l&#253; do, m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch) trong khi th&#7921;c t&#7871; t&#244;i &#273;ang quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n How (l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o) v&#224; What (s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, k&#7871;t qu&#7843;)?&#8221;</em></p><p>&#272;&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i, ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u Sinek &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;a ra m&#244; h&#236;nh <strong>&#8220;Golden Circle &#8211; V&#242;ng tr&#242;n v&#224;ng&#8221;</strong> v&#7899;i ba t&#7847;ng: Why &#8211; How &#8211; What. &#212;ng gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch r&#7857;ng h&#7847;u h&#7871;t t&#7893; ch&#7913;c ch&#7881; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; <em>What</em>, trong khi nh&#7919;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng nh&#7845;t (nh&#432; Apple) lu&#244;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; <em>Why</em>.</p><p>C&#225;ch l&#224;m n&#224;y &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;:</p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7885;c &#273;&#250;ng th&#7855;c m&#7855;c ti&#7873;m &#7849;n: t&#7841;i sao ph&#7843;i quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n &#8220;l&#253; do&#8221; thay v&#236; &#8220;c&#225;ch l&#224;m&#8221;?</p></li><li><p>Cung c&#7845;p khung t&#432; duy tr&#7921;c quan (Golden Circle) &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; d&#7877; h&#236;nh dung.</p></li><li><p>M&#7903; ra g&#243;c nh&#236;n m&#7899;i: kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#7843;i &#273;&#225;p c&#226;u h&#7887;i, m&#224; c&#242;n th&#225;ch th&#7913;c c&#225;ch ngh&#297; quen thu&#7897;c, khi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh &#273;ang h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t.</p></li></ul><p>Ch&#237;nh nh&#7901; vi&#7879;c d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n v&#224; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y, Sinek gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; t&#242; m&#242; v&#224; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p v&#224;o chi&#7873;u s&#226;u c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. &#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i thay cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#224; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c. N&#243; gi&#7919; cho h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c lu&#244;n li&#7873;n m&#7841;ch v&#224; gi&#224;u s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;ecfcb98b-9c90-40d3-a5f0-5900f821e77e&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;C&#243; bao gi&#7901; b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#224; b&#7855;t g&#7863;p c&#226;u h&#7887;i khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#7863;t b&#250;t suy ng&#7851;m?&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i ph&#7843;n t&#432; ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n tr&#225;i tim &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-04-09T03:00:37.438Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!13VY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f3f2c34-1d13-448a-afe9-ad1a00c05036_5786x4000.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/nghe-thuat-dat-cau-hoi-phan-tu&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:160907208,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:10,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 4. Beta Readers &#8211; Ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m</h3><p>Ngay c&#7843; khi b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u personas, v&#7869; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c, v&#224; d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i, v&#7851;n s&#7869; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng m&#224; ch&#7881; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#7853;t m&#7899;i nh&#236;n th&#7845;y. V&#236; v&#7853;y, b&#432;&#7899;c cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng trong quy tr&#236;nh d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n nhu c&#7847;u l&#224; th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m b&#7843;n th&#7843;o v&#7899;i m&#7897;t nh&#243;m nh&#7887; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n &#8211; g&#7885;i l&#224; beta readers.</p><p>Elizabeth Gilbert &#8211; t&#225;c gi&#7843; <em>Eat, Pray, Love</em> &#8211; &#273;&#227; chia s&#7867; b&#7843;n th&#7843;o s&#7899;m v&#7899;i m&#7897;t nh&#243;m b&#7841;n th&#226;n thi&#7871;t. Ch&#237;nh ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i c&#7911;a h&#7885; gi&#250;p b&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh nh&#7883;p k&#7875;, th&#234;m nhi&#7873;u chi ti&#7871;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#7891;i k&#253; du l&#7883;ch m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ch&#7919;a l&#224;nh t&#226;m h&#7891;n. K&#7871;t qu&#7843;: cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#7903; th&#224;nh hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng to&#224;n c&#7847;u, ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. Ho&#7863;c nh&#432; Noah Kagan c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; chia s&#7867; b&#7843;n th&#7843;o v&#7899;i 1000 &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n, v&#224; ch&#237;nh h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng n&#224;y &#273;&#227; mang t&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i gi&#250;p anh hi&#7879;u ch&#7881;nh k&#7883;p th&#7901;i cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch Million Dollars Weekend &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#237; l&#224; &#8220;cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; t&#237;nh h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng cao nh&#7845;t t&#244;i t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7885;c&#8221;.</p><p>Kh&#225;c v&#7899;i ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i sau khi s&#225;ch xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n (khi &#273;&#227; qu&#225; mu&#7897;n &#273;&#7875; ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a), beta readers cho ph&#233;p t&#225;c gi&#7843; nghe &#253; ki&#7871;n k&#7883;p th&#7901;i v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh ngay trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n s&#225;ng t&#225;c. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c an to&#224;n &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m r&#7911;i ro l&#7879;ch nhu c&#7847;u khi s&#225;ch &#273;&#227; in.</p><p>C&#225;ch th&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n l&#224;m hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;y nh&#432; sau:</p><ol><li><p>Ch&#7885;n nh&#243;m &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n nh&#7887;: 5&#8211;10 ng&#432;&#7901;i thu&#7897;c &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u (v&#237; d&#7909;: h&#7885;c vi&#234;n, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#226;n thi&#7871;t).</p></li><li><p>G&#7917;i b&#7843;n th&#7843;o ho&#7863;c t&#7915;ng ph&#7847;n. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t c&#7847;n g&#7917;i to&#224;n b&#7897; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng hay m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n quan tr&#7885;ng.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7909; th&#7875; cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;:</p><ol><li><p>Ph&#7847;n n&#224;o khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n h&#7913;ng th&#250; nh&#7845;t?</p></li><li><p>Ph&#7847;n n&#224;o kh&#243; hi&#7875;u ho&#7863;c th&#7915;a?</p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; &#225;p d&#7909;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng n&#224;y kh&#244;ng, v&#224; n&#7871;u c&#243; th&#236; th&#7871; n&#224;o?</p></li></ol></li><li><p>T&#7893;ng h&#7907;p ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh: t&#236;m &#273;i&#7875;m tr&#249;ng l&#7863;p trong ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i &#273;&#7875; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a.</p></li></ol><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;46057f39-e1bc-41ed-87c1-383e42ca8e4e&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;C&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u n&#243;i g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y m&#236;nh nghe v&#224; r&#7845;t t&#226;m &#273;&#7855;c t&#7915; anh Nguy&#7877;n D&#432;&#417;ng - chuy&#234;n gia Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng t&#7841;i s&#7921; ki&#7879;n CSMO 2024 (s&#7921; ki&#7879;n v&#7873; Sales v&#224; Marketing l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam), &#273;&#243; l&#224;: \&quot;Win for the customer first, then win for us\&quot;. N&#7871;u ch&#250;ng ta th&#7921;c s&#7921; mang t&#7899;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng s&#7869; mang t&#7899;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho ch&#250;ng ta.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\&quot;Build WITH your readers\&quot; &#8211; Khi &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng s&#225;ng t&#7841;o&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-11-27T03:01:06.055Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kmIa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafee3da2-5c81-424f-927a-6f9db079c7bc_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/khi-doc-gia-tro-thanh-nguoi-dong-sang-tao&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;One Book - One Business&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:152177545,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:1,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch nh&#432; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i ng&#7847;m</h2><p>Vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; ch&#7881; l&#224; <em>ghi l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t</em>. &#272;&#243; l&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng k&#7871;t n&#7889;i, l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i ng&#7847;m gi&#7919;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#8211; d&#249; tr&#234;n trang gi&#7845;y, ch&#7881; c&#243; m&#7897;t gi&#7885;ng n&#243;i vang l&#234;n. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#225;p d&#7909;ng t&#432; duy d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7869; v&#432;&#7907;t xa vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m in &#7845;n. N&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t nh&#7883;p c&#7847;u k&#7871;t n&#7889;i:</p><p>V&#7899;i t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#225; nh&#226;n, h&#7885; s&#7869; t&#236;m th&#7845;y s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m, c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7855;ng nghe, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; cung c&#7845;p th&#244;ng tin m&#224; c&#242;n mang l&#7841;i s&#7921; an &#7911;i, ni&#7873;m tin v&#224; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng cho b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><p>V&#7899;i t&#225;c gi&#7843;, s&#225;ch m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i g&#7855;n b&#243; l&#226;u d&#224;i. Khi h&#7885; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7841;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; hi&#7875;u m&#236;nh, h&#7885; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh ti&#7871;p: tham gia workshop, kho&#225; h&#7885;c, tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#273;&#7841;i s&#7913; truy&#7873;n mi&#7879;ng cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><p>V&#7899;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; &#8220;t&#7921;a s&#225;ch ph&#225;t h&#224;nh&#8221; &#273;&#7875; chi&#7871;m ch&#7895; tr&#234;n k&#7879;, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7853;t. M&#7895;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; nh&#7887;, v&#224; nhi&#7873;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7897;ng h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7841;i s&#7869; t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t l&#224;n s&#243;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i l&#7899;n &#7903; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng v&#224; x&#227; h&#7897;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jAos!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74c163f4-27ac-4e8c-91a6-66b9f933f61b_2078x1282.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jAos!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74c163f4-27ac-4e8c-91a6-66b9f933f61b_2078x1282.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jAos!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74c163f4-27ac-4e8c-91a6-66b9f933f61b_2078x1282.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jAos!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74c163f4-27ac-4e8c-91a6-66b9f933f61b_2078x1282.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jAos!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74c163f4-27ac-4e8c-91a6-66b9f933f61b_2078x1282.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jAos!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74c163f4-27ac-4e8c-91a6-66b9f933f61b_2078x1282.png" width="1456" height="898" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/74c163f4-27ac-4e8c-91a6-66b9f933f61b_2078x1282.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:898,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jAos!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74c163f4-27ac-4e8c-91a6-66b9f933f61b_2078x1282.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jAos!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74c163f4-27ac-4e8c-91a6-66b9f933f61b_2078x1282.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jAos!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74c163f4-27ac-4e8c-91a6-66b9f933f61b_2078x1282.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jAos!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74c163f4-27ac-4e8c-91a6-66b9f933f61b_2078x1282.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, suy cho c&#249;ng, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#273;&#7875; tr&#432;ng b&#224;y m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m tri th&#7913;c, m&#224; l&#224; &#273;&#7875; kh&#417;i g&#7907;i m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n v&#432;&#7907;t kh&#7887;i trang gi&#7845;y. Cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n &#7845;y ch&#7881; th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; d&#225;m b&#432;&#7899;c ra kh&#7887;i c&#225;i t&#244;i, d&#225;m &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i gi&#7843;n d&#7883; nh&#432;ng n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng: <em>&#8220;&#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;ang c&#7843;m th&#7845;y g&#236;?&#8221;</em>.</p><p>N&#7871;u m&#7895;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u th&#7921;c h&#224;nh vi&#7879;c d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, th&#236; t&#7915;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7869; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#225;nh c&#7917;a m&#7903; ra s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m v&#224; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t. &#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t, m&#224; &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m th&#7845;y ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#226;ng &#273;&#7905; v&#224; &#273;&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i. V&#224; khi &#7845;y, s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#7845;n ph&#7849;m in ra t&#7915; nh&#224; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh l&#7863;ng l&#7869; tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a c&#7911;a m&#7895;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p>Kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#236; th&#7847;m trong l&#242;ng: <em>&#8220;Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y vi&#7871;t cho t&#244;i&#8221;</em> &#8211; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; l&#250;c tri th&#7913;c b&#7841;n gieo &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t r&#7877;, n&#7843;y m&#7847;m, v&#224; s&#7889;ng trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng th&#7921;c. &#272;&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; ph&#7847;n th&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t cho b&#7845;t k&#7923; t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#224;o: nh&#236;n th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng con ch&#7919; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh bi&#7871;n th&#224;nh s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh, ni&#7873;m tin, v&#224; s&#7921; &#273;&#7893;i thay trong cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p><p>Vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch <strong>s&#7889;ng</strong>, &#273;&#7875; tri th&#7913;c <strong>ch&#7841;m</strong>, v&#224; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; <strong>&#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, </strong>&#273;&#243; m&#7899;i l&#224; &#273;&#237;ch &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng c&#7911;a h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh l&#224;m t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</p><blockquote><p>Kho&#225; h&#7885;c &#8220;The Reader Transformation Method&#8221; s&#7869; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh c&#249;ng b&#7841;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c t&#236;m ra &#8220;&#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n th&#7853;t s&#7921; mu&#7889;n cho &#273;i&#8221; cho &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;ch bi&#7871;n tri th&#7913;c th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t vi&#7871;t, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p gi&#250;p b&#7841;n <strong>x</strong>&#226;y d&#7921;ng h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n t&#432; duy th&#7883;nh v&#432;&#7907;ng.</p><p>&#128205;H&#236;nh th&#7913;c: Tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n &#8211; h&#7885;c v&#224; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh c&#249;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;ang tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i tri th&#7913;c.</p><p>&#128197; Khai gi&#7843;ng: 09/10/2025</p></blockquote><p>&#272;&#259;ng k&#253; ngay t&#7841;i &#273;&#226;y &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n &#432;u &#273;&#227;i Early Bird!</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://readermethod.mainguyetanh.com/&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#259;ng k&#253; ngay&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://readermethod.mainguyetanh.com/"><span>&#272;&#259;ng k&#253; ngay</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Định vị khác biệt đến từ một điểm ngược chiều ]]></title><description><![CDATA[4 b&#432;&#7899;c l&#224;m n&#234;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch khi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; nh&#7899; m&#227;i kh&#244;ng qu&#234;n]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/dinh-vi-khac-biet-tu-mot-diem-nguoc-chieu</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/dinh-vi-khac-biet-tu-mot-diem-nguoc-chieu</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 27 Aug 2025 03:00:34 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2S97!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d922738-8d8f-4269-a679-80d398c85da7_2090x1386.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#7911;a s&#225;ch, c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#249;ng vi&#7871;t v&#7873; m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873;, v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#7919;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o, th&#243;i quen, s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, gi&#225;o d&#7909;c hay marketing &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; r&#7845;t c&#7841;nh tranh. C&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#7921;c c&#7911;a b&#7845;t k&#7923; t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#224;o l&#224;: <em>L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a t&#244;i kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a h&#224;ng tr&#259;m t&#7921;a s&#225;ch t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; ngo&#224;i kia?</em></p><p>C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i l&#224; kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i t&#236;m ra m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; &#8220;ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng c&#243;&#8221;. Th&#7921;c t&#7871;, h&#7847;u h&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch g&#226;y ti&#7871;ng vang l&#7841;i kh&#7903;i &#273;i t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u r&#7845;t quen thu&#7897;c. Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n ch&#250;ng kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t l&#7841;i n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#225;ch tri&#7875;n khai. Ch&#250;ng th&#224;nh c&#244;ng b&#7903;i &#273;&#227; soi chi&#7871;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#7845;y t&#7915; m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n l&#7841;, th&#7853;m ch&#237; tr&#225;i ng&#432;&#7907;c, khi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ph&#7843;i d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i v&#224; suy ng&#7851;m.</p><p>Tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, m&#236;nh s&#7869; chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n c&#225;ch th&#7913;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n t&#7915; m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n b&#7845;t ng&#7901;. V&#236; th&#7921;c ra s&#225;ng t&#7841;o ch&#237;nh l&#224; ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t &#273;&#7863;t l&#7841;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ai c&#361;ng ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng &#273;&#227; qu&#225; r&#245; r&#224;ng. V&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243;, m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t cho ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh trong vai tr&#242; t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2S97!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d922738-8d8f-4269-a679-80d398c85da7_2090x1386.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2S97!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d922738-8d8f-4269-a679-80d398c85da7_2090x1386.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2S97!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d922738-8d8f-4269-a679-80d398c85da7_2090x1386.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2S97!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d922738-8d8f-4269-a679-80d398c85da7_2090x1386.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2S97!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d922738-8d8f-4269-a679-80d398c85da7_2090x1386.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2S97!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d922738-8d8f-4269-a679-80d398c85da7_2090x1386.png" width="1456" height="966" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1d922738-8d8f-4269-a679-80d398c85da7_2090x1386.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:966,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2S97!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d922738-8d8f-4269-a679-80d398c85da7_2090x1386.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2S97!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d922738-8d8f-4269-a679-80d398c85da7_2090x1386.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2S97!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d922738-8d8f-4269-a679-80d398c85da7_2090x1386.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2S97!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d922738-8d8f-4269-a679-80d398c85da7_2090x1386.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>T&#7841;i sao g&#243;c nh&#236;n b&#7845;t ng&#7901; l&#7841;i g&#226;y ch&#250; &#253;?</h2><p>N&#227;o b&#7897; c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta th&#7921;c ra r&#7845;t l&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;ng. Khi &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#227; quen, n&#227;o l&#7853;p t&#7913;c &#8220;t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#243;a&#8221; v&#224; b&#7887; qua v&#236; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n th&#234;m n&#7895; l&#7921;c x&#7917; l&#253;. Ch&#237;nh v&#236; th&#7871;, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n n&#243;i ra nh&#7919;ng th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p tr&#249;ng l&#7863;p trong s&#225;ch b&#225;o, b&#224;i vi&#7871;t hay b&#224;i thuy&#7871;t tr&#236;nh &#273;&#227; c&#243; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y, ch&#250;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng nhanh ch&#243;ng tr&#244;i tu&#7897;t &#273;i m&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i d&#7845;u &#7845;n.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t quan &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;i ng&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; v&#7851;n tin, b&#7897; n&#227;o coi &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t m&#7889;i &#273;e d&#7885;a ho&#7863;c c&#417; h&#7897;i. N&#243; bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i ng&#7915;ng ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; &#8220;t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng&#8221; v&#224; chuy&#7875;n sang ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; t&#7853;p trung x&#7917; l&#253;. &#272;&#243; l&#224; khi &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#432; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;ch&#7841;m&#8221; v&#224;o m&#7897;t v&#249;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c m&#7899;i. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#253; do t&#7841;i sao m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n b&#7845;t ng&#7901; l&#7841;i c&#243; s&#7913;c h&#250;t m&#7841;nh m&#7869; ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c.</p><p>Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c nh&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c g&#7885;i l&#224; kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng tri th&#7913;c (knowledge gap). Ta ch&#7907;t nh&#7853;n ra kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7919;a &#8220;&#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng bi&#7871;t&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;&#273;i&#7873;u th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;ang hi&#7879;n ra tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t&#8221;. Kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng &#7845;y k&#237;ch th&#237;ch s&#7921; t&#242; m&#242;, khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; nhu c&#7847;u &#273;i s&#226;u h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; l&#7845;p &#273;&#7847;y. Ch&#237;nh s&#7921; khao kh&#225;t &#8220;mu&#7889;n hi&#7875;u cho r&#245;&#8221; gi&#7919; h&#7885; &#7903; l&#7841;i v&#7899;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, thay v&#236; l&#432;&#7899;t qua.</p><p>Khi kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng tri th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t kh&#233;o l&#233;o, n&#243; mang &#273;&#7871;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#8220;&#224; ha&#8221; &#8211; kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c b&#7853;t s&#225;ng trong nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t: khi hi&#7875;u ra m&#7897;t s&#7921; th&#7853;t m&#7899;i, n&#227;o gi&#7843;i ph&#243;ng dopamine, t&#7841;o c&#7843;m gi&#225;c h&#7913;ng kh&#7903;i, th&#237;ch th&#250;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c s&#7869; d&#7877; d&#224;ng ghi nh&#7899; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#243;, v&#224; c&#242;n c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng k&#7875; l&#7841;i, chia s&#7867; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p><p>V&#7899;i c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843;, &#273;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t. Trong m&#7897;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#225;ch &#273;&#244;ng &#273;&#250;c, &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#7893;i b&#7853;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7899;i l&#7841; tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i, m&#224; l&#224; c&#225;ch n&#243; th&#225;ch th&#7913;c m&#7897;t ni&#7873;m tin ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n v&#224; &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#236;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#225;c.</p><p>N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n b&#7845;t ng&#7901; v&#7915;a t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; ban &#273;&#7847;u, v&#7915;a m&#7903; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cho tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m s&#226;u s&#7855;c, d&#7877; nh&#7899; v&#224; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng lan t&#7887;a. V&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#7875; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7885;c, m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#224;n lu&#7853;n v&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#226;u d&#224;i.</p><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7863;t ra l&#224;: l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra g&#243;c nh&#236;n b&#7845;t ng&#7901; &#7845;y m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#243; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p, thay v&#236; ch&#7881; tr&#244;ng ch&#7901; v&#224;o c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng t&#236;nh c&#7901;?</p><p>Th&#7921;c t&#7871;, b&#7845;t k&#7923; t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#224;o c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t n&#7871;u bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n c&#243; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7897;t c&#244;ng th&#7913;c &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n sau, c&#243; th&#7875; coi nh&#432; chi&#7871;c &#8220;k&#237;nh l&#250;p&#8221; &#273;&#7875; soi l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u quen thu&#7897;c v&#224; t&#236;m ra &#273;i&#7875;m ng&#432;&#7907;c d&#242;ng.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;71958bcf-c9b7-4cab-a7ed-c8b7b375d070&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;H&#7859;n b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n xa l&#7841; g&#236; v&#7899;i ti&#7871;ng reo \&quot;Eureka\&quot;? &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng v&#237; d&#7909; n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng nh&#7845;t v&#7873; kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c khi nh&#224; khoa h&#7885;c Archimedes nh&#7853;n ra nguy&#234;n l&#253; c&#7911;a l&#7921;c &#273;&#7849;y trong ch&#7845;t l&#7887;ng khi &#273;ang t&#7855;m. &#212;ng vui m&#7915;ng h&#233;t l&#234;n \&quot;Eureka!\&quot; v&#224; ch&#7841;y ra ngo&#224;i &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng trong tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i kh&#7887;a th&#226;n.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c AHA: C&#225;ch &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; nh&#7899; m&#227;i n&#7897;i dung cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-07-03T03:01:05.891Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YJeb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb45bd46-2736-4e0f-b88f-f56620426199_4655x3091.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/khoanh-khac-aha-dam-bao-doc-gia-nho-mai&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:146099330,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;i&#7875;m ng&#432;&#7907;c d&#242;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n</h2><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;i v&#224;o c&#225;ch th&#7913;c, h&#227;y c&#249;ng ph&#226;n t&#237;ch m&#7897;t s&#7889; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#224;nh c&#244;ng, b&#7841;n s&#7869; b&#7845;t ng&#7901; b&#7903;i h&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&#225;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7873;u &#7849;n ch&#7913;a trong m&#236;nh m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n ng&#432;&#7907;c chi&#7873;u.</p><p>H&#227;y th&#7917; nh&#236;n v&#224;o cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch <em><strong>Atomic Habits c&#7911;a James Clear</strong></em></p><p>N&#7871;u n&#243;i v&#7873; th&#243;i quen, ai c&#361;ng ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng &#273;&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7847;n &#253; ch&#237; m&#7841;nh m&#7869;. Nh&#432;ng James Clear &#273;&#227; l&#7853;t ng&#432;&#7907;c, anh n&#243;i r&#7857;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; &#253; ch&#237;, m&#224; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng th&#243;i quen nh&#7887;. Anh minh h&#7885;a b&#7857;ng v&#237; d&#7909; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n tr&#259;m ti&#7871;n b&#7897; m&#7895;i ng&#224;y s&#7869; t&#7841;o n&#234;n kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t kh&#7893;ng l&#7891; sau m&#7897;t n&#259;m. V&#224; th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p &#273;&#7885;ng l&#7841;i: th&#224;nh c&#244;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; s&#7921; b&#249;ng n&#7893;, m&#224; l&#224; s&#7921; t&#237;ch t&#7909; t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#7887;.</p><p>Hay nh&#432; <em><strong>Start With Why</strong></em>.</p><p>Ni&#7873;m tin quen thu&#7897;c c&#7911;a m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch n&#243;i v&#7873; <em>What</em> (ch&#250;ng ta l&#224;m g&#236;) v&#224; <em>How</em> (ch&#250;ng ta l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o). Nh&#432;ng Simon Sinek &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7843;o ng&#432;&#7907;c: l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o th&#7921;c s&#7921; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; <em>Why</em>. &#212;ng ch&#7913;ng minh b&#7857;ng v&#237; d&#7909; Apple &#8211; kh&#244;ng b&#225;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;, m&#224; b&#225;n ni&#7873;m tin &#8220;Think Different&#8221;.V&#224; &#244;ng k&#7871;t l&#7841;i: ng&#432;&#7901;i ta kh&#244;ng mua c&#225;i b&#7841;n l&#224;m, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta mua v&#236; sao b&#7841;n l&#224;m.</p><p>H&#227;y th&#7917; nh&#236;n v&#224;o <em><strong>Range</strong></em> c&#7911;a David Epstein. N&#7871;u n&#243;i v&#7873; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng, ai c&#361;ng ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#7887;i giang v&#224; b&#7913;t ph&#225;, con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;n chuy&#234;n s&#226;u t&#7915; s&#7899;m, t&#7853;p trung to&#224;n b&#7897; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; luy&#7879;n t&#7853;p m&#7897;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng duy nh&#7845;t. Nh&#432;ng David Epstein &#273;&#227; n&#243;i &#273;i&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i: &#244;ng ch&#7913;ng minh r&#7857;ng trong m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;a n&#259;ng t&#7915;ng tr&#7843;i qua nhi&#7873;u l&#297;nh v&#7921;c v&#224; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#273;a ng&#224;nh m&#7899;i l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#225;ng t&#7841;o v&#224; th&#237;ch nghi t&#7889;t h&#417;n.</p><p>&#212;ng minh h&#7885;a b&#7857;ng v&#237; d&#7909; Tiger Woods (t&#7853;p trung golf t&#7915; b&#233;) so v&#7899;i Roger Federer (tr&#7843;i qua nhi&#7873;u m&#244;n th&#7875; thao kh&#225;c tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ch&#7885;n tennis). V&#224; th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p &#273;&#7885;ng l&#7841;i: con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng zig-zag, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m r&#7897;ng, l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng cho s&#7921; xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c l&#226;u d&#224;i.</p><p>Ngay c&#7843; v&#7899;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t <em><strong>X&#7845;u th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7865;p ra sao</strong> c&#361;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y</em>.</p><p>M&#236;nh nh&#7853;n ra quan ni&#7879;m quen thu&#7897;c c&#7911;a m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224; th&#7849;m m&#7929; t&#249;y gu, kh&#244;ng c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; x&#7845;u &#273;&#7865;p. V&#7853;y n&#234;n m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;a t&#7899;i g&#243;c nh&#236;n m&#7899;i: "th&#7849;m m&#7929; trong thi&#7871;t k&#7871; truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7857;ng nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c r&#245; r&#224;ng". &#272;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; 9 y&#7871;u t&#7889; th&#7883; gi&#225;c &#273;&#7875; th&#7849;m &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7897;t thi&#7871;t k&#7871; trong marketing. V&#224; th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p r&#250;t ra: th&#7849;m m&#7929; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; c&#7843;m t&#237;nh, m&#224; l&#224; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7885;c v&#224; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8raZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04a2c3e5-35eb-46e6-815b-4ee9004e770d_1244x700.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8raZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04a2c3e5-35eb-46e6-815b-4ee9004e770d_1244x700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8raZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04a2c3e5-35eb-46e6-815b-4ee9004e770d_1244x700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8raZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04a2c3e5-35eb-46e6-815b-4ee9004e770d_1244x700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8raZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04a2c3e5-35eb-46e6-815b-4ee9004e770d_1244x700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8raZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04a2c3e5-35eb-46e6-815b-4ee9004e770d_1244x700.png" width="1244" height="700" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04a2c3e5-35eb-46e6-815b-4ee9004e770d_1244x700.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:700,&quot;width&quot;:1244,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8raZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04a2c3e5-35eb-46e6-815b-4ee9004e770d_1244x700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8raZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04a2c3e5-35eb-46e6-815b-4ee9004e770d_1244x700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8raZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04a2c3e5-35eb-46e6-815b-4ee9004e770d_1244x700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8raZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04a2c3e5-35eb-46e6-815b-4ee9004e770d_1244x700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>G&#243;c nh&#236;n b&#7845;t ng&#7901; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t &#8220;&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng thi&#234;n t&#224;i v&#7909;t s&#225;ng&#8221;, m&#224; ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p c&#243; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ch&#237;nh t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m s&#7889;ng v&#224; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; ti&#7871;p x&#250;c v&#7899;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng v&#224; nh&#7853;n ra t&#7915; h&#7885;, c&#361;ng nh&#432; t&#7915; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. &#272;&#7875; t&#236;m ra g&#243;c nh&#236;n b&#7845;t ng&#7901; &#273;&#243; cho ch&#237;nh cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, b&#7841;n h&#227;y c&#244;ng th&#7913;c &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y nh&#233;.</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>Ai c&#361;ng ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng... Nh&#432;ng s&#7921; th&#7853;t l&#224;... H&#227;y xem v&#237; d&#7909; n&#224;y... &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; cho ch&#250;ng ta th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng...</p></div><p><strong>Ai c&#361;ng ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng&#8230;</strong> M&#7885;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7873;u c&#7847;n m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t. &#272;i&#7875;m xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t ch&#237;nh l&#224; ni&#7873;m tin ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n - &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; &#273;a s&#7889; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#227; quen thu&#7897;c v&#224; ng&#7847;m ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n. N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t quan ni&#7879;m, m&#7897;t &#273;&#7883;nh ki&#7871;n, hay th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#8220;ch&#226;n l&#253;&#8221; kh&#244;ng ai &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i. Vi&#7879;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#273;&#226;y gi&#250;p b&#7841;n v&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7913;ng chung m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng, t&#7841;o s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng thu&#7853;n ban &#273;&#7847;u tr&#432;&#7899;c khi b&#432;&#7899;c sang ph&#7847;n &#273;&#7843;o chi&#7873;u.</p><p><strong>Nh&#432;ng s&#7921; th&#7853;t l&#224;&#8230;</strong> &#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#250; xoay tr&#7909;c. M&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i ngh&#297; v&#7853;y nh&#432;ng b&#7841;n c&#243; m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n kh&#225;c h&#7859;n, th&#7853;m ch&#237; tr&#225;i ng&#432;&#7907;c, &#273;&#7875; th&#225;ch th&#7913;c ni&#7873;m tin quen thu&#7897;c kia. V&#224; t&#7915; g&#243;c nh&#236;n n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7909;c di&#7879;n, gi&#250;p nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, nh&#7919;ng b&#7871; t&#7855;c c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c s&#7869; t&#7841;o n&#234;n c&#250; d&#7915;ng trong t&#432; duy c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;: h&#7885; ng&#7841;c nhi&#234;n, c&#243; ch&#250;t nghi ho&#7863;c, v&#224; t&#242; m&#242; mu&#7889;n bi&#7871;t &#8220;t&#7841;i sao l&#7841;i c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i kh&#225;c &#273;i nh&#432; th&#7871;&#8221;.</p><p><strong>H&#227;y xem v&#237; d&#7909; n&#224;y&#8230;</strong> M&#7897;t lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m ng&#432;&#7907;c d&#242;ng s&#7869; kh&#243; &#273;&#7913;ng v&#7919;ng n&#7871;u b&#7841;n thi&#7871;u minh ch&#7913;ng. B&#7857;ng case study, b&#7857;ng s&#7889; li&#7879;u, b&#7857;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7901;i th&#7921;c, b&#7841;n n&#234;n l&#224;m r&#245; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh v&#7915;a n&#243;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7881; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i tr&#234;n trang gi&#7845;y. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c gi&#250;p g&#243;c nh&#236;n m&#7899;i tr&#7903; n&#234;n s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c, v&#236; n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y, ch&#7841;m v&#224;o, v&#224; ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng.</p><p><strong>&#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; cho ch&#250;ng ta th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng&#8230;</strong> Khi b&#7845;t ng&#7901; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gieo m&#7847;m v&#224; minh ch&#7913;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7911; r&#245;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#243;m g&#7885;n l&#7841;i th&#224;nh th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p k&#7871;t tinh. Th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p n&#224;y s&#7869; l&#224;m r&#245; s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a t&#7915; nghi ng&#7901; sang th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u, t&#7915; t&#242; m&#242; sang ni&#7873;m tin m&#7899;i.</p><p>M&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n b&#7845;t ng&#7901; ch&#7881; th&#7921;c s&#7921; tr&#7903; n&#234;n c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; khi n&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#226;ng l&#234;n, ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n th&#224;nh tr&#7909;c &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; &#8211; t&#7913;c l&#224; lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7889;t l&#245;i, kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t v&#224; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n, l&#224;m x&#432;&#417;ng s&#7889;ng cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. B&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#236;m ra &#273;i&#7875;m ng&#432;&#7907;c d&#242;ng, th&#236; tr&#7909;c &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#225;ch &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i v&#224; kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;i&#7875;m ng&#432;&#7907;c d&#242;ng &#273;&#243; th&#224;nh d&#7845;u &#7845;n ri&#234;ng.</p><h3>Tr&#7909;c &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; l&#224; g&#236;?</h3><p>Tr&#7909;c &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; l&#224; m&#7841;ch ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch: m&#7897;t th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p trung t&#226;m, d&#7877; nh&#7899;, c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a c&#225;ch nh&#236;n m&#7899;i v&#7873; m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; quen thu&#7897;c. N&#243; l&#224; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho c&#226;u h&#7887;i: <em>&#8220;Trong h&#224;ng tr&#259;m cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7873; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a t&#244;i kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t &#7903; &#273;&#226;u?&#8221;</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7MEa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61ba67df-3095-473d-969c-244b592d587e_1520x846.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7MEa!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61ba67df-3095-473d-969c-244b592d587e_1520x846.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7MEa!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61ba67df-3095-473d-969c-244b592d587e_1520x846.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7MEa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61ba67df-3095-473d-969c-244b592d587e_1520x846.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7MEa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61ba67df-3095-473d-969c-244b592d587e_1520x846.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7MEa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61ba67df-3095-473d-969c-244b592d587e_1520x846.png" width="1456" height="810" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/61ba67df-3095-473d-969c-244b592d587e_1520x846.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:810,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7MEa!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61ba67df-3095-473d-969c-244b592d587e_1520x846.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7MEa!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61ba67df-3095-473d-969c-244b592d587e_1520x846.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7MEa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61ba67df-3095-473d-969c-244b592d587e_1520x846.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7MEa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61ba67df-3095-473d-969c-244b592d587e_1520x846.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>C&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh tr&#7909;c &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; t&#7915; khung 4 b&#432;&#7899;c</p><ul><li><p><strong>B&#432;&#7899;c 1: X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh ni&#7873;m tin quen thu&#7897;c</strong> H&#227;y li&#7879;t k&#234; 5&#8211;7 ni&#7873;m tin ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c b&#7841;n quan t&#226;m. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; kho nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u.</p></li><li><p><strong>B&#432;&#7899;c 2: Ch&#7885;n &#273;i&#7875;m ng&#432;&#7907;c d&#242;ng m&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t</strong> V&#7899;i m&#7895;i ni&#7873;m tin, th&#7917; l&#7853;t ng&#432;&#7907;c b&#7857;ng c&#226;u &#8220;Nh&#432;ng s&#7921; th&#7853;t l&#224;&#8230;&#8221;. G&#243;c nh&#236;n n&#224;o g&#226;y b&#7845;t ng&#7901; nh&#7845;t, ch&#7841;m v&#224;o kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng tri th&#7913;c r&#245; nh&#7845;t, g&#7889;c r&#7877; nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ch&#237;nh l&#224; h&#7841;t nh&#226;n ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng cho tr&#7909;c &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883;.</p></li><li><p><strong>B&#432;&#7899;c 3: Khung h&#243;a g&#243;c nh&#236;n</strong> Bi&#7871;n g&#243;c nh&#236;n ng&#432;&#7907;c d&#242;ng th&#224;nh m&#7897;t khung, m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p, hay m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c c&#7909; th&#7875;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#250;p th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p c&#7911;a b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; g&#226;y s&#7889;c, m&#224; c&#242;n d&#7877; &#225;p d&#7909;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>B&#432;&#7899;c 4: C&#244; &#273;&#7885;ng th&#224;nh m&#7897;t th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p lan t&#7887;a</strong> Th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p n&#224;y c&#7847;n &#273;&#7911; ng&#7855;n g&#7885;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7875; l&#7841;i b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t c&#226;u. Ch&#237;nh s&#7921; c&#244; &#273;&#7885;ng &#7845;y gi&#250;p s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7899; &#273;&#7871;n, chia s&#7867;, v&#224; &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; l&#226;u d&#224;i.</p></li></ul><p>V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; v&#7899;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch Start With Why v&#7899;i g&#243;c nh&#236;n ng&#432;&#7907;c d&#242;ng: l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o th&#7921;c s&#7921; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; l&#253; do T&#7841;i sao t&#244;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c n&#224;y (Why) &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khung h&#243;a th&#224;nh V&#242;ng tr&#242;n v&#224;ng (Golden Circle) v&#224; m&#7897;t th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883;: "Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta kh&#244;ng mua c&#225;i b&#7841;n l&#224;m, h&#7885; mua v&#236; sao b&#7841;n l&#224;m". Hay nh&#432; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch Atomic Habits th&#236; g&#243;c nh&#236;n ng&#432;&#7907;c d&#242;ng l&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng th&#243;i quen nh&#7887; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khung h&#243;a th&#224;nh 4 quy lu&#7853;t h&#236;nh th&#224;nh th&#243;i quen v&#224; th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883;: "Th&#224;nh c&#244;ng kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; n&#7895; l&#7921;c b&#249;ng n&#7893;, m&#224; &#7903; s&#7921; t&#237;ch l&#361;y c&#7911;a thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#7887;".</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>Hai c&#226;u h&#7887;i b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7863;t ra &#273;&#7875; ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n trong tr&#7909;c &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh:</p><ul><li><p>G&#243;c nh&#236;n n&#224;y c&#243; &#273;&#7911; s&#7913;c th&#225;ch th&#7913;c t&#432; duy quen thu&#7897;c c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7875; l&#7841;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t c&#226;u, c&#226;u &#7845;y c&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; kh&#244;ng?</p></li></ul></div><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;e8475156-5953-4722-ba60-cff7557116f5&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, m&#224; c&#242;n th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#432; duy, h&#236;nh th&#224;nh th&#243;i quen m&#7899;i ho&#7863;c th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7909; th&#7875; sau khi &#273;&#7885;c xong. Tuy nhi&#234;n, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#225;c ph&#7849;m n&#224;o c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y. S&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#225;ch cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#8211; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p h&#7885; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n t&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n \&quot;must-read\&quot; hay \&quot;DNF\&quot; (Did not Finish)?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-03-19T03:00:51.843Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6RuM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbcdd827-7287-4b0a-8c3d-4f8e6e1c1f83_5472x3648.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/tao-ra-cuon-sach-must-read&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:159324830,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n t&#7915; tr&#7909;c &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883;</h3><p>Khi &#273;&#227; t&#236;m ra tr&#7909;c &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883;, c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n ch&#432;a d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; &#273;&#243;. M&#7897;t tr&#7909;c &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; m&#7841;nh m&#7869; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; &#8220;lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m trung t&#226;m&#8221; trong s&#225;ch, m&#224; c&#242;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh kim ch&#7881; nam cho to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;: t&#7915; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, chia s&#7867; n&#7897;i dung, &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><h4>T&#7915; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7871;n th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#225;c gi&#7843;</h4><p>H&#227;y nh&#7899; r&#7857;ng, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; mua m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. H&#7885; ch&#7885;n &#273;i c&#249;ng m&#7897;t t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng, m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n. Tr&#7909;c &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; ch&#237;nh l&#224; h&#7841;t nh&#226;n c&#7911;a t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#7845;y. Khi b&#7841;n xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n trong c&#225;c bu&#7893;i n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n, b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, podcast hay m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, n&#7871;u v&#7851;n trung th&#224;nh v&#7899;i tr&#7909;c &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883;, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y s&#7921; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n v&#224; tin c&#7853;y.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;: James Clear kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#243;i v&#7873; th&#243;i quen trong <em>Atomic Habits</em>. Anh bi&#7871;n to&#224;n b&#7897; s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh th&#224;nh m&#7897;t &#8220;ng&#244;i nh&#224;&#8221; xoay quanh key word &#273;&#243;: nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#7887; c&#243; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh t&#237;ch l&#361;y kh&#7893;ng l&#7891;.</p><h4>M&#7903; r&#7897;ng &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;</h4><p>M&#7897;t tr&#7909;c &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; m&#7841;nh kh&#244;ng d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; m&#7913;c &#8220;c&#226;u n&#243;i hay&#8221;. N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tri&#7875;n khai th&#224;nh nhi&#7873;u h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n c&#7909; th&#7875;, c&#244;ng c&#7909; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh, th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#224; ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o. Khi &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#225;p d&#7909;ng v&#224; th&#7845;y k&#7871;t qu&#7843; trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng, h&#7885; s&#7869; g&#7855;n b&#243; v&#7899;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; l&#226;u d&#224;i.</p><p>B&#7841;n h&#227;y t&#7921; h&#7887;i: &#8220;Th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a t&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; bi&#7871;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh n&#224;o cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</p><ul><li><p><em>Start With Why</em> &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh khung Golden Circle, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y trong c&#225;c kh&#243;a h&#7885;c l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o.</p></li><li><p><em>Atomic Habits</em> tr&#7903; th&#224;nh checklist cho vi&#7879;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh v&#224; ph&#225; b&#7887; th&#243;i quen.</p></li><li><p><em>X&#7845;u th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7865;p ra sao</em> c&#243; th&#7875; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7909; 9 y&#7871;u t&#7889; &#273;&#7875; th&#7849;m &#273;&#7883;nh b&#7845;t k&#7923; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m thi&#7871;t k&#7871; n&#224;o.</p></li></ul><h4>T&#7841;o h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i n&#7897;i dung quanh tr&#7909;c &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883;</h4><p>Khi b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; c&#243; tr&#7909;c &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; r&#245; r&#224;ng, m&#7895;i b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, m&#7895;i l&#7847;n chia s&#7867; &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; th&#7875; quy chi&#7871;u v&#7873; &#273;&#243;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;ch x&#226;y d&#7921;ng h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i n&#7897;i dung: m&#7885;i th&#7913; b&#7841;n l&#224;m &#273;&#7873;u c&#7911;ng c&#7889; cho m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n duy nh&#7845;t. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ghi nh&#7899;, m&#224; c&#242;n gi&#250;p b&#7841;n b&#7899;t ph&#226;n t&#225;n trong s&#225;ng t&#7841;o.</p><h4>Gi&#7919; m&#7889;i &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i l&#226;u d&#224;i v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;</h4><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#224;nh c&#244;ng kh&#244;ng k&#7871;t th&#250;c khi &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; g&#7845;p s&#225;ch l&#7841;i. Tr&#7909;c &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#8220;ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i&#8221; &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i h&#7885;. Thay v&#236; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t l&#7847;n r&#7891;i bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t, b&#7841;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t m&#7889;i quan h&#7879;: t&#7915; s&#225;ch &#8594; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t &#8594; workshop &#8594; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#8594; d&#7921; &#225;n h&#7907;p t&#225;c.</p><p>C&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i, khi m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t tr&#7909;c &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tri&#7875;n khai &#273;&#7891;ng b&#7897; v&#224; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n, n&#243; s&#7869; v&#7915;a l&#224; &#8220;d&#7845;u &#7845;n kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t" nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng v&#7915;a l&#224; &#8220;c&#7847;u n&#7889;i b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng&#8221;. N&#243; gi&#250;p cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#7893;i b&#7853;t trong th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, v&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n, gi&#250;p b&#7841;n t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, n&#417;i m&#7895;i l&#7847;n h&#7885; nh&#7899; &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n, h&#7885; &#273;&#7873;u nh&#7899; &#273;&#7871;n g&#243;c nh&#236;n &#273;&#7897;c &#273;&#225;o m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; mang l&#7841;i.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;35f1dc53-03be-4835-82ba-1ecd81eb369c&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n c&#243; bao gi&#7901; t&#7921; h&#7887;i: L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n nh&#7919;ng g&#236; n&#243; v&#7889;n c&#243;? L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#7857;m tr&#234;n k&#7879; m&#224; th&#7921;c s&#7921; s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng, t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c, v&#224; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883;?&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ch&#224;o 2025 v&#7899;i b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n m&#7899;i: T&#7841;o h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i t&#7915; ch&#237;nh cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-01-01T03:01:04.529Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!faqo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9818156-cdb1-4da4-93e0-28a100a2031f_5058x3372.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/he-sinh-thai-tu-sach&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:153857640,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>&#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n b&#7845;t ng&#7901;</h2><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, b&#7841;n ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng th&#7845;y r&#245; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; s&#7889; &#273;&#244;ng d&#7877; b&#7887; qua: m&#7897;t quan ni&#7879;m sai l&#7879;ch, m&#7897;t l&#7889;i ngh&#297; m&#242;n, hay m&#7897;t th&#7921;c t&#7871; tr&#225;i ng&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i &#273;i&#7873;u &#8220;ai c&#361;ng ngh&#297; l&#224; &#273;&#250;ng&#8221;. Nh&#7919;ng ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n &#7845;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; nh&#7919;ng g&#243;c nh&#236;n b&#7845;t ng&#7901;, nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m ng&#432;&#7907;c d&#242;ng m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#237;ch l&#361;y qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, quan s&#225;t v&#224; chi&#234;m nghi&#7879;m ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p.</p><p>C&#243; th&#7875; t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7871;n nay, b&#7841;n ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng ch&#250;ng quan tr&#7885;ng. B&#7841;n coi &#273;&#243; ch&#7881; l&#224; &#8220;chuy&#7879;n ngh&#7873;&#8221;, nh&#7919;ng chi ti&#7871;t v&#7909;n v&#7863;t trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. Nh&#432;ng th&#7853;t ra, ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m ng&#432;&#7907;c d&#242;ng &#7845;y m&#7899;i l&#224; <strong>ch&#236;a kh&#243;a &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;</strong>. B&#7903;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n th&#234;m m&#7897;t b&#7843;n sao c&#7911;a ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n; h&#7885; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t l&#7889;i m&#7903; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t, m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng soi s&#225;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEuB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc83047fc-39c2-452e-ae48-b2fd80c49984_2090x1386.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEuB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc83047fc-39c2-452e-ae48-b2fd80c49984_2090x1386.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEuB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc83047fc-39c2-452e-ae48-b2fd80c49984_2090x1386.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEuB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc83047fc-39c2-452e-ae48-b2fd80c49984_2090x1386.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEuB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc83047fc-39c2-452e-ae48-b2fd80c49984_2090x1386.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEuB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc83047fc-39c2-452e-ae48-b2fd80c49984_2090x1386.png" width="1456" height="966" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c83047fc-39c2-452e-ae48-b2fd80c49984_2090x1386.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:966,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEuB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc83047fc-39c2-452e-ae48-b2fd80c49984_2090x1386.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEuB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc83047fc-39c2-452e-ae48-b2fd80c49984_2090x1386.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEuB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc83047fc-39c2-452e-ae48-b2fd80c49984_2090x1386.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEuB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc83047fc-39c2-452e-ae48-b2fd80c49984_2090x1386.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n, nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m ng&#432;&#7907;c d&#242;ng &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#7841;o s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253;. Ch&#250;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; b&#7843;n s&#7855;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n trong vai tr&#242; t&#225;c gi&#7843;. B&#7843;n s&#7855;c &#7845;y kh&#244;ng vay m&#432;&#7907;n t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, kh&#244;ng th&#7875; l&#224;m gi&#7843;, m&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o n&#234;n t&#7915; kinh nghi&#7879;m, tr&#7921;c gi&#225;c v&#224; s&#7921; d&#7845;n th&#226;n ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. Khi b&#7841;n bi&#7871;n b&#7843;n s&#7855;c &#7845;y th&#224;nh tr&#7909;c &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c, m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; g&#7863;p ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n trong t&#7915;ng trang vi&#7871;t.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, h&#227;y tin r&#7857;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; c&#243; s&#7861;n trong tay nh&#7919;ng vi&#234;n ng&#7885;c qu&#253;. H&#227;y &#273;&#7863;t ch&#250;ng v&#224;o trung t&#226;m c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. Khi b&#7841;n l&#224;m th&#7871;, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n tr&#7903; n&#234;n kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t, m&#224; ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n v&#7899;i t&#432; c&#225;ch l&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#361;ng hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n, &#273;&#7897;c &#273;&#225;o v&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; nh&#7847;m l&#7851;n.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#7845;p &#7911; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, h&#227;y th&#7917; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ngay b&#226;y gi&#7901;:</p><ul><li><p>Vi&#7871;t ra 3 ni&#7873;m tin quen thu&#7897;c trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n n&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thay &#273;&#7893;i s&#7869; gi&#250;p gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i: &#8220;C&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#250;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</p></li><li><p>T&#236;m m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; &#273;&#7875; ch&#7913;ng minh g&#243;c nh&#236;n kh&#225;c.</p></li></ul><p>B&#7841;n s&#7869; ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n ra &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m ng&#432;&#7907;c d&#242;ng&#8221; v&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; m&#7847;m m&#7889;ng cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch t&#7841;o n&#234;n d&#7845;u &#7845;n c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng b&#7841;n.</p><p><em>The Transformation Book</em> - <em>Tri th&#7913;c d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a</em></p><p>Subscribe b&#7843;n tin c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#243;n &#273;&#7885;c th&#234;m c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, t&#432; v&#7845;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; nh&#233;.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Viết từng mảnh xây nên cả cuốn sách]]></title><description><![CDATA[Modular Writing - Bi&#7871;n &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng r&#7901;i r&#7841;c th&#224;nh cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/viet-tung-manh-xay-nen-ca-cuon-sach</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/viet-tung-manh-xay-nen-ca-cuon-sach</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2025 03:00:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!igYs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe8181ff-5d50-4504-8f74-de0c9cad9770_2354x1356.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>C&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7921; th&#7853;t &#237;t ai n&#243;i th&#7859;ng: nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; tr&#236; ho&#227;n v&#224; b&#7887; cu&#7897;c b&#7903;i &#225;p l&#7921;c v&#7873; dung l&#432;&#7907;ng ph&#7843;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh n&#234;n m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch 200 trang s&#7869; c&#243; dung l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7847;n vi&#7871;t kho&#7843;ng 50.000 t&#7915;. Nghe &#273;&#227; th&#7845;y ho&#7843;ng s&#7907;, nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c s&#7869; ngh&#297;: "L&#224;m sao t&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t nhi&#7873;u nh&#432; v&#226;y?".</p><p>C&#225;ch vi&#7871;t tuy&#7871;n t&#237;nh truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng &#8211; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; ch&#432;&#417;ng 1, vi&#7871;t li&#7873;n m&#7841;ch &#273;&#7871;n ch&#432;&#417;ng cu&#7889;i &#8211; th&#432;&#7901;ng khi&#7871;n t&#225;c gi&#7843; d&#7877; r&#417;i v&#224;o b&#7871; t&#7855;c. M&#7897;t khi k&#7865;t &#7903; m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng, to&#224;n b&#7897; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ng&#432;ng tr&#7879;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#253; do r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u b&#7843;n th&#7843;o b&#7883; b&#7887; d&#7903;: t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#432; &#273;ang ph&#7843;i k&#233;o c&#7843; m&#7897;t c&#7895; xe n&#7863;ng n&#7873;, thay v&#236; t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7887; c&#243; th&#7875; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh.</p><p>Trong b&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, m&#236;nh s&#7869; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u t&#7899;i b&#7841;n m&#7897;t k&#297; thu&#7853;t vi&#7871;t: Modular Writing (vi&#7871;t ph&#226;n m&#7843;nh). &#7902; &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n coi m&#7895;i &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, m&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng, m&#7895;i &#273;o&#7841;n n&#7897;i dung nh&#432; m&#7897;t m&#244;-&#273;un &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p. V&#224; thay v&#236; vi&#7871;t t&#7915; con s&#7889; 0, b&#7841;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n c&#243; l&#224;m nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u: h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c ghi ch&#250; trong &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i, v&#224;i b&#224;i vi&#7871;t lan t&#7887;a t&#7889;t tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, v&#224;i nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#242;n dang d&#7903;, th&#234;m v&#224;o &#273;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7841;n k&#7875; cho b&#7841;n b&#232;.</p><p>Thay v&#236; &#233;p bu&#7897;c m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i vi&#7871;t tu&#7847;n t&#7921;, b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng &#8220;m&#7843;nh&#8221; b&#7841;n h&#7913;ng th&#250; ho&#7863;c s&#7861;n ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u nh&#7845;t. Sau &#273;&#243;, t&#7915;ng m&#7843;nh s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gh&#233;p d&#7847;n l&#7841;i theo m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c m&#7903;, linh ho&#7841;t v&#224; ti&#7871;n h&#243;a theo ch&#237;nh d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y s&#225;ng t&#7841;o c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><p>N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, thay v&#236; x&#226;y c&#7843; c&#259;n nh&#224; ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u, b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng vi&#234;n g&#7841;ch &#8211; t&#7915;ng ph&#7847;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7913;ng v&#7919;ng ri&#234;ng, nh&#432;ng khi gh&#233;p l&#7841;i s&#7869; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#244;ng tr&#236;nh ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!igYs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe8181ff-5d50-4504-8f74-de0c9cad9770_2354x1356.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!igYs!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe8181ff-5d50-4504-8f74-de0c9cad9770_2354x1356.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!igYs!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe8181ff-5d50-4504-8f74-de0c9cad9770_2354x1356.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!igYs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe8181ff-5d50-4504-8f74-de0c9cad9770_2354x1356.png 1272w, 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!igYs!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe8181ff-5d50-4504-8f74-de0c9cad9770_2354x1356.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!igYs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe8181ff-5d50-4504-8f74-de0c9cad9770_2354x1356.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!igYs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe8181ff-5d50-4504-8f74-de0c9cad9770_2354x1356.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Modular Writing l&#224; g&#236;?</h2><p>N&#7871;u c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; vi&#7879;c &#273;i tr&#234;n m&#7897;t con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7859;ng &#8211; t&#7915; &#273;i&#7875;m xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#237;ch cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng &#8211; th&#236; modular writing gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; l&#7855;p r&#225;p t&#7915; nhi&#7873;u m&#7843;nh gh&#233;p.</p><p>&#7902; &#273;&#226;y, m&#7895;i m&#244;-&#273;un c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;:</p><ul><li><p>M&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng s&#225;ch ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh,</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t case study,</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m ph&#226;n t&#237;ch,</p></li><li><p>Ho&#7863;c th&#7853;m ch&#237; ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n ng&#7855;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7909; th&#7875;.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;i&#7875;m quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224;: m&#7895;i m&#244;-&#273;un c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7913;ng ri&#234;ng, mang l&#7841;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. Ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#8220;b&#224;i b&#225;o&#8221; v&#7899;i m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u &#8211; th&#226;n &#8211; k&#7871;t r&#245; r&#224;ng. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c ri&#234;ng ch&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#243; v&#224; v&#7851;n g&#7863;t h&#225;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7919;u &#237;ch, m&#224; kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7843; cu&#7889;n.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y t&#7841;o n&#234;n s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t c&#7889;t l&#245;i v&#7899;i c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t tuy&#7871;n t&#237;nh:</p><ul><li><p>Thay v&#236; ph&#7843;i ch&#7901; &#273;&#7871;n khi ho&#224;n th&#224;nh b&#7843;n th&#7843;o m&#7899;i th&#7845;y h&#236;nh h&#224;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng t&#7915;ng ph&#7847;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p.</p></li><li><p>Thay v&#236; &#8220;ngh&#7869;n&#8221; khi b&#7883; m&#7855;c &#7903; m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; chuy&#7875;n sang vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t m&#244;-&#273;un kh&#225;c.</p></li><li><p>Thay v&#236; s&#7907; r&#7857;ng ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u r&#7901;i r&#7841;c s&#7869; kh&#244;ng &#259;n kh&#7899;p, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#7855;p r&#225;p v&#224; t&#225;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c v&#7873; sau, gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; x&#7871;p lego.</p></li></ul><p>V&#7899;i l&#7889;i vi&#7871;t ph&#226;n m&#7843;nh, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh d&#7847;n d&#7847;n, nh&#432; m&#7897;t b&#7913;c tranh gh&#233;p. M&#7895;i m&#7843;nh gh&#233;p khi ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n &#273;&#227; c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a ri&#234;ng, v&#224; khi &#273;&#7863;t c&#7841;nh nhau, ch&#250;ng b&#7893; sung, soi s&#225;ng cho nhau &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ch&#7881;nh th&#7875; l&#7899;n.</p><h2>V&#236; sao Modular Writing ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; nonfiction?</h2><p>Trong s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; s&#225;ch chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, m&#7909;c ti&#234;u kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; k&#7875; m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n tuy&#7871;n t&#237;nh li&#7873;n m&#7841;ch t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i, m&#224; l&#224; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, c&#244;ng c&#7909;, v&#224; g&#243;c nh&#236;n sao cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c d&#7877; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n, &#225;p d&#7909;ng v&#224; quay l&#7841;i tham kh&#7843;o khi c&#7847;n. Ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, modular writing tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t ph&#249; h&#7907;p.</p><ol><li><p><strong>Gi&#7843;m &#225;p l&#7921;c s&#225;ng t&#225;c</strong> Thay v&#236; ngh&#297; &#8220;t&#244;i ph&#7843;i vi&#7871;t 10 ch&#432;&#417;ng trong 6 th&#225;ng&#8221;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i m&#7897;t m&#7843;nh nh&#7887;: m&#7897;t case study, m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c, m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;. M&#7895;i l&#7847;n vi&#7871;t xong, b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n n&#7897;i dung c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883;, v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#250;p duy tr&#236; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c l&#226;u d&#224;i.</p></li><li><p><strong>Cho ph&#233;p &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n t&#7921; nhi&#234;n</strong> Ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c chuy&#234;n m&#244;n th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng b&#7853;t ra theo tr&#236;nh t&#7921; logic ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u. Modular writing cho ph&#233;p b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t phi tuy&#7871;n t&#237;nh: ch&#432;&#417;ng n&#224;o &#273;ang r&#245; r&#224;ng, ch&#432;&#417;ng n&#224;o &#273;ang h&#7913;ng th&#250; th&#236; vi&#7871;t tr&#432;&#7899;c. V&#7873; sau, b&#7841;n m&#7899;i s&#7855;p x&#7871;p l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c.</p></li><li><p><strong>T&#7853;n d&#7909;ng t&#7889;i &#273;a ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u s&#7861;n c&#243;</strong> M&#7897;t email tr&#7843; l&#7901;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, m&#7897;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t chia s&#7867; tr&#234;n LinkedIn, hay m&#7897;t ghi ch&#250; b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t v&#7897;i trong workshop &#8211; t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#8220;m&#7843;nh&#8221; cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. Modular writing cho ph&#233;p t&#225;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng, ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a v&#224; gh&#233;p n&#7889;i, thay v&#236; b&#7887; ph&#237; nh&#7919;ng ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u r&#7901;i r&#7841;c.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#272;&#7843;m b&#7843;o s&#225;t nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;</strong> M&#7895;i m&#244;-&#273;un n&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; xoay quanh m&#7897;t outcome r&#245; r&#224;ng: &#8220;sau khi &#273;&#7885;c ph&#7847;n n&#224;y, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; bi&#7871;t/l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?&#8221;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y khi&#7871;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; t&#7893;ng th&#7875; m&#224; <strong>m&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng, m&#7895;i ph&#7847;n &#273;&#7873;u h&#7919;u &#237;ch &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p</strong>. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#7853;n r&#7897;n c&#243; th&#7875; m&#7903; &#273;&#250;ng ph&#7847;n h&#7885; c&#7847;n v&#224; &#225;p d&#7909;ng ngay.</p></li></ol><p>N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, modular writing bi&#7871;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nonfiction t&#7915; m&#7897;t &#8220;h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7897;c &#273;&#7841;o&#8221; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t <strong>h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#224;i nguy&#234;n &#273;a &#273;i&#7875;m</strong>, n&#417;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; tham gia &#7903; b&#7845;t k&#7923; &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;o m&#224; v&#7851;n nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n.</p><h2>B&#224;i h&#7885;c t&#7915; c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#227; &#225;p d&#7909;ng Modular Writing</h2><p>Th&#7921;c ra c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t Modular Writing kh&#244;ng h&#7873; m&#7899;i, n&#243; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#225;p d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t n&#234;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Ngay c&#7843; b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh c&#361;ng &#225;p d&#7909;ng c&#225;ch th&#7913;c n&#224;y khi vi&#7871;t 3 cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch "X&#7845;u th&#7871; n&#224;o, &#272;&#7865;p ra sao", "Nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u - Nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m th&#7883; gi&#225;c" v&#224; "Brandbrick - X&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng vi&#234;n g&#7841;ch &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n". Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi m&#236;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n b&#7841;n c&#225;ch th&#7913;c &#225;p d&#7909;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p n&#224;y, h&#227;y c&#249;ng t&#236;m hi&#7875;u c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#227; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng Modular Writing cho qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o.</p><h3>Tim Ferriss &#8211; <em>The 4-Hour Workweek</em></h3><p>Tim Ferriss khi vi&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch "The 4-Hour Workweek" (Tu&#7847;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c 4 gi&#7901;) &#273;&#227; g&#7863;p b&#7871; t&#7855;c l&#7899;n t&#7841;i th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m ban &#273;&#7847;u. &#212;ng chia s&#7867; r&#7857;ng &#244;ng vi&#7871;t 4 ch&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n r&#7891;i&#8230; v&#7913;t b&#7887;, th&#7853;m ch&#237; su&#253;t b&#7887; cu&#7897;c. &#272;i&#7875;m ngo&#7863;t x&#7843;y ra khi &#244;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n: coi m&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t b&#224;i b&#225;o t&#7841;p ch&#237; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p &#273;i theo chung m&#7897;t format - m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u h&#7845;p d&#7851;n, ph&#7847;n th&#226;n minh h&#7885;a b&#7857;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u/case study, v&#224; k&#7871;t th&#250;c b&#7857;ng b&#224;i h&#7885;c c&#7909; th&#7875;.</p><p>C&#225;ch vi&#7871;t m&#244;-&#273;un n&#224;y gi&#250;p Ferriss:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Gi&#7843;m &#225;p l&#7921;c t&#226;m l&#253;:</strong> kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ph&#7843;i ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t &#8220;c&#7843; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch&#8221; m&#224; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n t&#7853;p trung ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n t&#7915;ng ch&#432;&#417;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>Vi&#7871;t phi tuy&#7871;n t&#237;nh:</strong> khi b&#237; &#7903; m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng, &#244;ng d&#7877; d&#224;ng chuy&#7875;n sang vi&#7871;t ch&#432;&#417;ng kh&#225;c.</p></li><li><p><strong>T&#225;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c d&#7877; d&#224;ng:</strong> nh&#7901; t&#237;nh &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p, c&#225;c ch&#432;&#417;ng c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7855;t b&#7887;, b&#7893; sung, ho&#225;n &#273;&#7893;i v&#7883; tr&#237; m&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#225; v&#7905; t&#7893;ng th&#7875;.</p></li></ul><p>K&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#224; g&#236;? <em>The 4-Hour Workweek</em> tr&#7903; th&#224;nh t&#7853;p h&#7907;p nhi&#7873;u chuy&#234;n &#273;&#7873; nh&#7887;, m&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7913;ng ri&#234;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; gi&#225; tr&#7883;, nh&#432;ng k&#7871;t h&#7907;p l&#7841;i t&#7841;o n&#234;n th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t. T&#7915; &#273;&#226;y, ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; h&#236;nh dung r&#7857;ng <em>vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch nh&#432; vi&#7871;t nhi&#7873;u b&#224;i b&#225;o &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p gi&#250;p v&#432;&#7907;t qua writer&#8217;s block v&#224; gi&#7919; nh&#7883;p s&#225;ng t&#225;c &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n</em>.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;a7606baa-dcce-4b91-88dd-2b36f0e8463c&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n c&#243; t&#7915;ng nghe t&#7899;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch \&quot;Tu&#7847;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c 4 gi&#7901;\&quot;? &#272;&#226;y l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a Tim Ferriss, t&#234;n g&#7889;c \&quot;The 4-Hour Workweek\&quot; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n n&#259;m 2007, &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#225;n ch&#7841;y to&#224;n c&#7847;u, gi&#250;p &#244;ng n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng v&#224; m&#7903; ra nhi&#7873;u c&#417; h&#7897;i kinh doanh.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;T&#7915; 25 l&#7847;n t&#7915; ch&#7889;i &#273;&#7871;n tri&#7879;u b&#7843;n b&#225;n ra: H&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ki&#234;n tr&#236; v&#224; s&#7921; n&#7895; l&#7921;c c&#7911;a Tim Ferriss.&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-08-14T03:01:12.141Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9890cae5-2de7-41cc-ba03-ac2d79cce8c7_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/tu-25-lan-tu-choi-den-trieu-ban-ban-ra&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;One Book - One Business&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:147619887,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>Gerald M. Weinberg &#8211; <em>The Fieldstone Method</em></h3><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843; Weinberg v&#237; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch nh&#432; vi&#7879;c x&#226;y t&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng vi&#234;n &#273;&#225; cu&#7897;i nh&#7863;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c:</p><ul><li><p>M&#7895;i &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, giai tho&#7841;i, tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c coi l&#224; m&#7897;t &#8220;&#273;&#225; cu&#7897;i&#8221;.</p></li><li><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843; l&#432;u gi&#7919; ch&#250;ng l&#7841;i m&#224; ch&#432;a c&#7847;n bi&#7871;t s&#7869; d&#249;ng &#7903; &#273;&#226;u.</p></li><li><p>Khi vi&#7871;t, &#244;ng ch&#7885;n nh&#7919;ng vi&#234;n &#273;&#225; ph&#249; h&#7907;p &#273;&#7875; gh&#233;p th&#224;nh t&#7915;ng ch&#432;&#417;ng.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m n&#7893;i b&#7853;t c&#7911;a qu&#225; tr&#236;nh n&#224;y l&#224;:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Phi tuy&#7871;n t&#237;nh ho&#224;n to&#224;n:</strong> vi&#7871;t b&#7845;t k&#7923; ph&#7847;n n&#224;o h&#7913;ng th&#250; tr&#432;&#7899;c, kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; ch&#432;&#417;ng 1.</p></li><li><p><strong>T&#7853;n d&#7909;ng t&#7889;i &#273;a ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u:</strong> blog, email, ghi ch&#250;, c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho h&#7885;c vi&#234;n &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; th&#7875; bi&#7871;n th&#224;nh n&#7897;i dung s&#225;ch.</p></li><li><p><strong>Vi&#7871;t song song nhi&#7873;u d&#7921; &#225;n:</strong> c&#249;ng m&#7897;t vi&#234;n &#273;&#225; cu&#7897;i c&#243; th&#7875; &#8220;d&#249;ng chung&#8221; cho nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c ph&#7849;m.</p></li></ul><p>Nh&#7901; &#273;&#243;, c&#225;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a Weinberg lu&#244;n gi&#224;u v&#237; d&#7909; s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#8220;&#237;t &#273;au &#273;&#7899;n, nhi&#7873;u ni&#7873;m vui&#8221; h&#417;n. B&#224;i h&#7885;c &#273;&#250;c r&#250;t cho c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; l&#224; g&#236;? H&#227;y <em>lu&#244;n t&#237;ch l&#361;y &#273;&#225; cu&#7897;i &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, s&#7869; &#273;&#7871;n l&#250;c ch&#250;ng t&#236;m th&#7845;y ch&#7895; &#273;&#7913;ng trong t&#225;c ph&#7849;m.</em></p><h3>Rob Fitzpatrick &#8211; <em>Write Useful Books</em></h3><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843; Fitzpatrick &#273;&#227; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng h&#243;a modular writing th&#224;nh tri&#7871;t l&#253; Outcome-Based Writing. &#7902; &#273;&#243;:</p><ul><li><p>M&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c coi nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#8220;mini-book&#8221; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p></li><li><p>Quy tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7863;t ra l&#224;: X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh outcome &#8594; Vi&#7871;t ch&#432;&#417;ng xoay quanh outcome &#273;&#243; &#8594; Ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng s&#7899;m v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u.</p></li><li><p>C&#7845;u tr&#250;c ch&#432;&#417;ng ch&#7863;t ch&#7869;: N&#234;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#8594; Cung c&#7845;p ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#7889;t l&#245;i + v&#237; d&#7909; &#8594; &#272;&#432;a ra b&#432;&#7899;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng/&#7913;ng d&#7909;ng.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tsLI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb68e327-6014-4ce4-87aa-9ecc7d84f1bf_2456x1390.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tsLI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb68e327-6014-4ce4-87aa-9ecc7d84f1bf_2456x1390.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tsLI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb68e327-6014-4ce4-87aa-9ecc7d84f1bf_2456x1390.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tsLI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb68e327-6014-4ce4-87aa-9ecc7d84f1bf_2456x1390.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tsLI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb68e327-6014-4ce4-87aa-9ecc7d84f1bf_2456x1390.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tsLI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb68e327-6014-4ce4-87aa-9ecc7d84f1bf_2456x1390.png" width="1456" height="824" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cb68e327-6014-4ce4-87aa-9ecc7d84f1bf_2456x1390.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:824,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tsLI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb68e327-6014-4ce4-87aa-9ecc7d84f1bf_2456x1390.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tsLI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb68e327-6014-4ce4-87aa-9ecc7d84f1bf_2456x1390.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tsLI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb68e327-6014-4ce4-87aa-9ecc7d84f1bf_2456x1390.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tsLI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb68e327-6014-4ce4-87aa-9ecc7d84f1bf_2456x1390.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#272;i&#7875;m n&#7893;i b&#7853;t:</p><ul><li><p><strong>M&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p:</strong> &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7885;c ri&#234;ng m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng v&#7851;n &#225;p d&#7909;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ngay.</p></li><li><p><strong>T&#225;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c d&#7877; d&#224;ng:</strong> v&#236; ch&#432;&#417;ng n&#224;o c&#361;ng ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n, vi&#7879;c th&#234;m/b&#7899;t/ho&#225;n &#273;&#7893;i kh&#244;ng l&#224;m h&#7887;ng m&#7841;ch s&#225;ch.</p></li><li><p><strong>T&#237;nh th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i cao:</strong> s&#225;ch s&#250;c t&#237;ch, &#273;&#250;ng nhu c&#7847;u, d&#7877; lan truy&#7873;n.</p></li></ul><p>Th&#7921;c t&#7871;, nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#225;p d&#7909;ng framework n&#224;y (nh&#432; Tiago Forte &#8211; <em>Building a Second Brain</em>) &#273;&#227; r&#250;t ng&#7855;n th&#7901;i gian vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch t&#7915; 18 th&#225;ng xu&#7889;ng c&#242;n 3 th&#225;ng, v&#224; b&#225;n tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#224;ng ngh&#236;n b&#7843;n nh&#7901; n&#7897;i dung s&#250;c t&#237;ch, s&#225;t nhu c&#7847;u.</p><p>T&#7915; 3 case study tr&#234;n, c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y modular writing l&#224; l&#7889;i ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n chung:</p><ul><li><p>Tim Ferriss: <em>gi&#7843;m &#225;p l&#7921;c b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t ch&#432;&#417;ng nh&#432; b&#224;i b&#225;o, cho &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n t&#7921; nhi&#234;n, t&#225;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c d&#7877; d&#224;ng</em>.</p></li><li><p>Weinberg: <em>t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng t&#7889;i &#273;a ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u s&#7861;n c&#243; t&#7915; &#8220;&#273;&#225; cu&#7897;i &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng&#8221;</em>.</p></li><li><p>Fitzpatrick: <em>&#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o m&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng h&#7919;u &#237;ch, s&#225;t nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;</em>.</p></li></ul><p>N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, modular writing ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#8220;chi&#7871;c c&#7847;u&#8221; gi&#250;p t&#225;c gi&#7843; nonfiction v&#432;&#7907;t qua b&#7871; t&#7855;c, t&#7893; ch&#7913;c ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c th&#224;nh ch&#7881;nh th&#7875; s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng, v&#224; t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7915;a linh ho&#7841;t, v&#7915;a gi&#225; tr&#7883; l&#226;u d&#224;i.</p><h2>&#7912;ng d&#7909;ng Modular Writing: 4 b&#432;&#7899;c xoay quanh &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;</h2><p>Trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, d&#7877; th&#7845;y nh&#7845;t l&#224; t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng &#8220;b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh&#8221;: gom t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t, r&#7891;i c&#7889; nh&#7891;i th&#224;nh m&#7897;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o. V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#224; c&#225;ch n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch d&#224;i, n&#7863;ng, v&#224;&#8230; &#237;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n trang cu&#7889;i. Ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p Modular Writing theo m&#236;nh n&#234;n &#273;i theo h&#432;&#7899;ng ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i: b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; outcome c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, r&#7891;i m&#7899;i ch&#7885;n m&#7843;nh, nh&#243;m c&#7909;m, v&#224; vi&#7871;t th&#224;nh ch&#432;&#417;ng.</p><p>H&#227;y nh&#7899; r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n c&#243; m&#7899;i ch&#7881; l&#224; nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u, vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#224; ph&#7843;i n&#7845;u n&#243; th&#236; m&#7899;i th&#224;nh m&#243;n &#259;n ngon l&#224;nh v&#224; ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh cho th&#7921;c kh&#225;ch th&#432;&#7903;ng th&#7913;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zLhp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02f72710-e951-493c-b560-ccad237905d1_1522x854.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zLhp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02f72710-e951-493c-b560-ccad237905d1_1522x854.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zLhp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02f72710-e951-493c-b560-ccad237905d1_1522x854.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zLhp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02f72710-e951-493c-b560-ccad237905d1_1522x854.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zLhp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02f72710-e951-493c-b560-ccad237905d1_1522x854.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zLhp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02f72710-e951-493c-b560-ccad237905d1_1522x854.png" width="1456" height="817" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/02f72710-e951-493c-b560-ccad237905d1_1522x854.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:817,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zLhp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02f72710-e951-493c-b560-ccad237905d1_1522x854.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zLhp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02f72710-e951-493c-b560-ccad237905d1_1522x854.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zLhp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02f72710-e951-493c-b560-ccad237905d1_1522x854.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zLhp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02f72710-e951-493c-b560-ccad237905d1_1522x854.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 1 &#8211; Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; theo Outcome</h3><p>&#272;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch theo m&#244;-&#273;un kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c &#8220;t&#225;c gi&#7843; mu&#7889;n n&#243;i g&#236;&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; &#8220;&#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;&#8221;. M&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng v&#236; th&#7871; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; n&#417;i gom t&#7845;t c&#7843; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c b&#7841;n c&#243;, m&#224; ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p, c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n m&#7897;t nhu c&#7847;u c&#7909; th&#7875;.</p><p>Outcome ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#8220;la b&#224;n&#8221; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng cho qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t v&#224; outline. N&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t c&#226;u ng&#7855;n g&#7885;n, r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng, tr&#7843; l&#7901;i tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p cho c&#226;u h&#7887;i: &#8220;Sau khi &#273;&#7885;c xong ch&#432;&#417;ng n&#224;y, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#236; kh&#225;c &#273;i, t&#7889;t h&#417;n, ho&#7863;c r&#245; r&#224;ng h&#417;n?&#8221;</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch v&#7873; qu&#7843;n l&#253; d&#7921; &#225;n agile, thay v&#236; ghi &#8220;K&#7929; thu&#7853;t chia nh&#7887; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c&#8221;, h&#227;y chuy&#7875;n th&#224;nh outcome c&#7909; th&#7875;: <em>&#8220;Sau ch&#432;&#417;ng n&#224;y, tr&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#243;m PM c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng 2-day chunking v&#224; daily risk call &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m 20% t&#7927; l&#7879; tr&#7877; sprint trong v&#242;ng 4 tu&#7847;n.&#8221;</em> Outcome n&#224;y v&#7915;a n&#234;u r&#245; &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng (tr&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#243;m PM), v&#7915;a ch&#7881; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7909; th&#7875; (&#225;p d&#7909;ng 2 k&#7929; thu&#7853;t), l&#7841;i c&#243; th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o th&#224;nh c&#244;ng (gi&#7843;m 20% tr&#7877; h&#7841;n) trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh (4 tu&#7847;n).</p><p>Khi &#273;&#227; c&#243; outcome, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng n&#243; nh&#432; kim ch&#7881; nam trong to&#224;n b&#7897; ch&#432;&#417;ng. M&#7895;i v&#237; d&#7909;, m&#7895;i case study, m&#7895;i con s&#7889; ch&#7881; n&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7919; l&#7841;i n&#7871;u tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p ph&#7909;c v&#7909; outcome &#273;&#243;. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, b&#7845;t k&#7923; &#273;o&#7841;n v&#259;n n&#224;o kh&#244;ng gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ti&#7871;n g&#7847;n h&#417;n &#273;&#7871;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&#227; h&#7913;a th&#236; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7855;t b&#7887; ho&#7863;c chuy&#7875;n xu&#7889;ng ph&#7909; l&#7909;c. Outcome v&#236; th&#7871; &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; nh&#432; m&#7897;t b&#7897; l&#7885;c: v&#7915;a gi&#7919; cho n&#7897;i dung t&#7853;p trung, v&#7915;a ng&#259;n ch&#432;&#417;ng b&#7883; lo&#227;ng b&#7903;i chi ti&#7871;t th&#7915;a.</p><p>N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, outcome kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng ban &#273;&#7847;u, m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; n&#7897;i dung trong su&#7889;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t. N&#243; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t khi n&#224;o m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#227; &#8220;xong&#8221;. &#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#250;c &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7885;c xong v&#224; th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; th&#7875; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; nh&#432; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 2 &#8211; Thu th&#7853;p m&#7843;nh nh&#7887;</h3><p>Khi outcome &#273;&#227; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh, c&#226;u h&#7887;i k&#7871; ti&#7871;p l&#224;: l&#7845;y &#273;&#226;u ra nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;n outcome &#273;&#243; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh? &#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; l&#250;c b&#7841;n c&#7847;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#8220;kho m&#7843;nh&#8221; &#8211; t&#7853;p h&#7907;p nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;, s&#7889; li&#7879;u, nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n, case study, hay th&#7853;m ch&#237; ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n email, m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n ghi ch&#250; &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng vi&#7871;t ra.</p><p>M&#7895;i m&#7843;nh ch&#7881; c&#7847;n ng&#7855;n g&#7885;n ch&#7915;ng 150&#8211;200 t&#7915;, v&#7915;a &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; l&#432;u gi&#7919; m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p. &#272;&#7915;ng lo vi&#7879;c n&#243; &#273;&#7913;ng ri&#234;ng l&#7867; hay ch&#432;a ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh; h&#227;y coi ch&#250;ng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng vi&#234;n g&#7841;ch. C&#244;ng vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t ch&#432;&#417;ng sau n&#224;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; gh&#233;p t&#7915;ng vi&#234;n g&#7841;ch l&#7841;i v&#7899;i nhau.</p><p>Kho nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u n&#224;y &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; nh&#432; b&#236;nh d&#432;&#7905;ng kh&#237; trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh s&#225;ng t&#225;c: b&#7845;t c&#7913; khi n&#224;o b&#7841;n b&#237;, b&#7841;n m&#7903; kho ra l&#224; s&#7869; c&#243; th&#7913; &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c vi&#7871;t. Nh&#7901; v&#7853;y, n&#7895;i &#225;m &#7843;nh &#8220;trang gi&#7845;y tr&#7855;ng&#8221; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n hi&#7879;n h&#7919;u. Quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n, c&#225;c m&#7843;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng mang theo s&#7921; s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng r&#7845;t ri&#234;ng. &#272;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n b&#7841;n t&#7915;ng tr&#7843;i qua, d&#7919; li&#7879;u b&#7841;n t&#7915;ng ghi ch&#250;, ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7845;t ch&#7907;t l&#243;e l&#234;n. Ch&#237;nh s&#7921; &#273;a d&#7841;ng &#7845;y gi&#250;p cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch sau n&#224;y gi&#224;u s&#7913;c thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c v&#224; c&#243; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u h&#417;n h&#7859;n.</p><p>C&#225;ch th&#7913;c ti&#7871;n h&#224;nh r&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n. H&#227;y thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p m&#7897;t &#8220;kho nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u&#8221; &#7903; n&#417;i b&#7841;n d&#7877; d&#249;ng nh&#7845;t &#8211; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; Notion, Obsidian, ho&#7863;c ch&#7881; c&#7847;n Google Doc &#273;i theo outline c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. B&#7845;t k&#7923; khi n&#224;o b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t case th&#250; v&#7883;, g&#7863;p m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng ngo&#224;i &#273;&#7901;i, hay c&#243; m&#7897;t &#253; ngh&#297; l&#243;e l&#234;n, h&#227;y ghi ngay th&#224;nh m&#7897;t m&#7843;nh. Kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n trau chu&#7889;t c&#226;u ch&#7919;, ch&#7881; c&#7847;n &#273;&#7911; r&#245; &#273;&#7875; sau n&#224;y b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u l&#7841;i.</p><p>N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, outcome gi&#250;p b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh &#273;ang vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236; cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, c&#242;n kho cung c&#7845;p nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7875; outcome &#7845;y kh&#244;ng r&#7895;ng tu&#7871;ch. M&#7897;t b&#234;n l&#224; kim ch&#7881; nam, m&#7897;t b&#234;n l&#224; nhi&#234;n li&#7879;u. Khi c&#243; c&#7843; hai, h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t c&#7911;a b&#7841;n s&#7869; b&#7899;t b&#7871; t&#7855;c.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;dfea80db-2d22-4a5d-9cce-c29d5aa36056&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n m&#7903; laptop, c&#7847;m b&#250;t l&#234;n.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;4 c&#225;ch v&#432;&#7907;t qua n&#7895;i &#225;m &#7843;nh c&#7911;a &#8220;trang gi&#7845;y tr&#7855;ng&#8221;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-08-06T06:01:16.605Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_2FT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e93f4af-41d8-4b45-8eb1-f42034857d6d_2094x1382.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/4-cach-vuot-qua-noi-am-anh-trang-giay-trang&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:170240839,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 3 &#8211; Nh&#243;m v&#224; n&#7843;y m&#7847;m</h3><p>Khi b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; c&#243; trong tay h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c, th&#7853;m ch&#237; h&#224;ng tr&#259;m m&#7843;nh nh&#7887;, vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;p theo kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; vi&#7871;t ngay, m&#224; l&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u gh&#233;p ch&#250;ng l&#7841;i th&#224;nh c&#7909;m. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; giai &#273;o&#7841;n quan tr&#7885;ng, v&#236; n&#243; bi&#7871;n m&#7897;t kho &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng r&#7901;i r&#7841;c th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng ch&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng c&#243; h&#236;nh h&#224;i ban &#273;&#7847;u.</p><p>H&#227;y t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng b&#7841;n &#273;ang gieo m&#7897;t khu v&#432;&#7901;n: m&#7895;i m&#7843;nh nh&#7887; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; h&#7841;t gi&#7889;ng. Khi ch&#250;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t g&#7847;n nhau theo ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; chung, ch&#250;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#8220;n&#7843;y m&#7847;m&#8221; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#7909;m &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng. M&#7895;i c&#7909;m ch&#432;a c&#7847;n c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh, m&#224; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n &#273;&#7911; ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u &#273;&#7875; th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7857;ng: <em>&#273;&#226;y c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p trong s&#225;ch</em>.</p><p>&#272;i&#7875;m m&#7845;u ch&#7889;t &#7903; b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;y l&#224; gi&#7919; cho c&#7845;u tr&#250;c m&#7903; v&#224; linh ho&#7841;t. &#272;&#7915;ng v&#7897;i kh&#243;a ch&#7863;t m&#7897;t d&#224;n &#253; c&#7913;ng. H&#227;y s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7897;t outline &#273;&#7897;ng cho t&#7915;ng ph&#7847;n - n&#417;i b&#7841;n li&#7879;t k&#234; c&#225;c c&#7909;m v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7877; d&#224;ng k&#233;o th&#7843;, th&#234;m b&#7899;t, ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7893;i v&#7883; tr&#237;. Ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7869; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; b&#7883; &#8220;&#273;&#243;ng khung ch&#7871;t&#8221;, m&#224; lu&#244;n ti&#7871;n h&#243;a theo &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><p>Khi &#273;&#227; gom &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224;i m&#7843;nh th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#7909;m, b&#7841;n n&#234;n g&#7855;n cho c&#7909;m &#273;&#243; m&#7897;t nh&#227;n t&#7841;m: c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; t&#234;n ch&#432;&#417;ng d&#7921; ki&#7871;n, ho&#7863;c ch&#7881; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t c&#226;u lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m ng&#7855;n. C&#225;ch n&#224;y gi&#250;p b&#7841;n th&#7845;y ngay ch&#432;&#417;ng n&#224;o &#273;&#227; nhi&#7873;u ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u, ch&#432;&#417;ng n&#224;o c&#242;n thi&#7871;u, v&#224; &#273;&#226;u l&#224; ch&#7895; c&#7847;n b&#7893; sung th&#234;m m&#7843;nh m&#7899;i. C&#224;ng l&#224;m th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n, b&#7841;n c&#224;ng d&#7877; d&#224;ng nh&#7853;n ra nh&#7919;ng c&#7909;m c&#243; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng l&#7899;n d&#7847;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#8220;th&#226;n c&#226;y&#8221; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, c&#242;n c&#7909;m n&#224;o ch&#7881; n&#234;n gi&#7919; l&#7841;i nh&#432; ph&#7909; l&#7909;c ho&#7863;c v&#237; d&#7909; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4QUu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd632b203-9b6c-42cb-a765-1337375c8e61_2094x1356.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4QUu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd632b203-9b6c-42cb-a765-1337375c8e61_2094x1356.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4QUu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd632b203-9b6c-42cb-a765-1337375c8e61_2094x1356.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4QUu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd632b203-9b6c-42cb-a765-1337375c8e61_2094x1356.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4QUu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd632b203-9b6c-42cb-a765-1337375c8e61_2094x1356.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4QUu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd632b203-9b6c-42cb-a765-1337375c8e61_2094x1356.png" width="1456" height="943" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d632b203-9b6c-42cb-a765-1337375c8e61_2094x1356.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:943,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4QUu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd632b203-9b6c-42cb-a765-1337375c8e61_2094x1356.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4QUu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd632b203-9b6c-42cb-a765-1337375c8e61_2094x1356.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4QUu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd632b203-9b6c-42cb-a765-1337375c8e61_2094x1356.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4QUu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd632b203-9b6c-42cb-a765-1337375c8e61_2094x1356.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#272;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883; l&#224; trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n nh&#243;m v&#224; n&#7843;y m&#7847;m, s&#225;ng t&#7841;o th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7853;t ra nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t. Khi &#273;&#7863;t hai m&#7843;nh t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7915;ng kh&#244;ng li&#234;n quan c&#7841;nh nhau, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n ra m&#7897;t h&#432;&#7899;ng lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7899;i, ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n s&#225;ng t&#7841;o. Ch&#237;nh s&#7921; linh ho&#7841;t n&#224;y l&#224;m cho qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch tr&#7903; n&#234;n nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng h&#417;n. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i c&#7889; &#233;p m&#236;nh &#273;i theo &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7859;ng t&#7915; A &#273;&#7871;n Z, m&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; cho ph&#233;p &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7921; do ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, r&#7891;i &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh c&#7845;u tr&#250;c theo n&#243;.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 4 &#8211; Vi&#7871;t ch&#432;&#417;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t b&#224;i b&#225;o &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p</h3><p>Khi flow &#273;&#227; r&#245; r&#224;ng, kho m&#7843;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7847;y, v&#224; c&#225;c c&#7909;m &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#227; n&#7843;y m&#7847;m th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng kh&#7889;i n&#7897;i dung c&#243; h&#236;nh h&#224;i, l&#250;c n&#224;y vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t ch&#432;&#417;ng kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t &#8220;ng&#7885;n n&#250;i 3.000 t&#7915;&#8221; ph&#7843;i chinh ph&#7909;c, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i nh&#7887;. C&#225;ch thay &#273;&#7893;i g&#243;c nh&#236;n n&#224;y c&#7921;c k&#7923; quan tr&#7885;ng: n&#243; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n tho&#225;t kh&#7887;i &#225;p l&#7921;c &#8220;vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch&#8221;, v&#224; thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243; t&#7853;p trung ho&#224;n th&#224;nh t&#7915;ng &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; nh&#7887;, tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n.</p><p>H&#227;y h&#236;nh dung m&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t b&#224;i b&#225;o &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p &#273;&#259;ng tr&#234;n t&#7841;p ch&#237;. N&#243; c&#7847;n c&#243; m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u thu h&#250;t &#8211; m&#7897;t giai tho&#7841;i, m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; gay c&#7845;n, ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i g&#7907;i m&#7903; &#8211; &#273;&#7875; k&#233;o ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c v&#224;o ngay t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n. Ph&#7847;n th&#226;n b&#224;i ph&#7843;i tri&#7875;n khai m&#7897;t c&#225;ch logic, s&#7917; d&#7909;ng v&#237; d&#7909;, d&#7919; li&#7879;u, v&#224; case study &#273;&#7875; ch&#7913;ng minh.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; n&#417;i c&#225;c m&#7843;nh nh&#7887; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; thu th&#7853;p v&#224; nh&#243;m l&#7841;i ph&#225;t huy gi&#225; tr&#7883;: ch&#250;ng tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra n&#7897;i dung thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c. K&#7871;t th&#250;c ch&#432;&#417;ng, &#273;&#7915;ng ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; vi&#7879;c t&#243;m t&#7855;t, m&#224; h&#227;y &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t checklist, m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909;, ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7909; th&#7875; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#225;p d&#7909;ng ngay.</p><p>&#272;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t n&#224;y l&#224; m&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7913;ng v&#7919;ng ri&#234;ng l&#7867;. M&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; t&#236;nh c&#7901; &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng duy nh&#7845;t v&#7851;n th&#7845;y &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, v&#224; gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p. &#272;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i, khi gh&#233;p nhi&#7873;u ch&#432;&#417;ng l&#7841;i, to&#224;n b&#7897; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#7903; n&#234;n li&#7873;n m&#7841;ch v&#224; gi&#224;u gi&#225; tr&#7883;. Nh&#7901; t&#237;nh &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p n&#224;y, b&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t phi tuy&#7871;n t&#237;nh. Ch&#432;a vi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#432;&#417;ng 1 th&#236; chuy&#7875;n sang ch&#432;&#417;ng 3; n&#7871;u th&#7845;y c&#7847;n ho&#225;n &#273;&#7893;i v&#7883; tr&#237; hai ch&#432;&#417;ng, b&#7841;n ch&#7881; vi&#7879;c s&#7855;p x&#7871;p l&#7841;i trong outline m&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#225; v&#7905; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c.</p><p>&#7902; b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;y, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i s&#7921; m&#417; h&#7891;, m&#224; v&#7899;i m&#7897;t nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; r&#245; r&#224;ng: bi&#7871;n outcome &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7883;nh th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh, tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n, gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t chuy&#234;n s&#226;u. V&#224; khi t&#7915;ng &#8220;b&#224;i b&#225;o&#8221; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n, ch&#250;ng s&#7869; n&#7889;i v&#7899;i nhau &#273;&#7875; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh n&#234;n m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#8211; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n, m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c, nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n linh ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i khi c&#7847;n.</p><p>&#272;i theo 4 b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;y, t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n b&#7883; cu&#7889;n v&#224;o &#225;p l&#7921;c &#8220;ph&#7843;i ho&#224;n th&#224;nh c&#7843; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch&#8221; ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u, m&#224; thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243; l&#224; t&#7915;ng m&#244;-&#273;un nh&#7887;, r&#245; r&#224;ng, s&#225;t nhu c&#7847;u. V&#224; ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng m&#244;-&#273;un &#273;&#243;, khi gh&#233;p l&#7841;i, s&#7869; t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7915;a linh ho&#7841;t cho ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t, v&#7915;a h&#7919;u &#237;ch cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;ddce85db-a2ff-4b77-83f5-e1ea9c76b2fe&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7921;c t&#7871; bu&#7891;n nh&#432;ng r&#7845;t ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n:&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;5 b&#432;&#7899;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng concept n&#7897;i dung \&quot;Kim ch&#7881; nam\&quot; cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-05-28T03:00:33.756Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UWGP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a0be1e-cdaa-4aa4-8506-0fa9b8e6fa7a_2022x1316.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/5-buoc-xay-dung-concept-noi-dung&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:164610750,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Modular Writing - H&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng m&#224; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng</h2><p>Vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch nonfiction kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;ua marathon k&#233;o d&#224;i, n&#417;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#7915;a ph&#7843;i g&#7891;ng g&#225;nh &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, v&#7915;a ch&#7889;ng ch&#7885;i &#225;p l&#7921;c. V&#7899;i modular writing, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n n&#243; nh&#432; m&#7897;t tr&#242; l&#7855;p gh&#233;p: t&#7915;ng outcome r&#245; r&#224;ng, t&#7915;ng m&#7843;nh nh&#7887; s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng, t&#7915;ng c&#7909;m &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng d&#7847;n n&#7843;y m&#7847;m, v&#224; r&#7891;i m&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t nh&#432; m&#7897;t b&#224;i b&#225;o &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p.</p><p>Thay v&#236; s&#7907; h&#227;i tr&#432;&#7899;c b&#7843;n th&#7843;o d&#224;i h&#224;ng tr&#259;m trang, b&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#7847;n t&#7853;p trung ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n t&#7915;ng kh&#7889;i n&#7897;i dung m&#7897;t. M&#7895;i khi xong m&#7897;t m&#7843;nh, b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; c&#243; trong tay m&#7897;t vi&#234;n g&#7841;ch v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c; m&#7895;i khi xong m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng, b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; c&#243; m&#7897;t &#8220;ng&#244;i nh&#224; nh&#7887;&#8221; tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n. D&#7847;n d&#7847;n, nh&#7919;ng ng&#244;i nh&#224; &#7845;y gh&#233;p l&#7841;i th&#224;nh c&#7843; m&#7897;t th&#224;nh ph&#7889; &#8211; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh, v&#7915;a ch&#7863;t ch&#7869;, v&#7915;a gi&#224;u s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L7je!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29bc74a9-8eb5-4725-b16d-de5855834a3a_2086x1356.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L7je!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29bc74a9-8eb5-4725-b16d-de5855834a3a_2086x1356.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L7je!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29bc74a9-8eb5-4725-b16d-de5855834a3a_2086x1356.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L7je!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29bc74a9-8eb5-4725-b16d-de5855834a3a_2086x1356.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L7je!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29bc74a9-8eb5-4725-b16d-de5855834a3a_2086x1356.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L7je!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29bc74a9-8eb5-4725-b16d-de5855834a3a_2086x1356.png" width="1456" height="946" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/29bc74a9-8eb5-4725-b16d-de5855834a3a_2086x1356.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:946,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L7je!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29bc74a9-8eb5-4725-b16d-de5855834a3a_2086x1356.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L7je!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29bc74a9-8eb5-4725-b16d-de5855834a3a_2086x1356.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L7je!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29bc74a9-8eb5-4725-b16d-de5855834a3a_2086x1356.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L7je!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29bc74a9-8eb5-4725-b16d-de5855834a3a_2086x1356.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n c&#7843; l&#224; c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t ph&#226;n m&#7843;nh gi&#250;p b&#7841;n duy tr&#236; s&#7921; h&#7913;ng th&#250; v&#224; nh&#7883;p s&#225;ng t&#225;c, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i trao cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; h&#7885; c&#7847;n &#8211; t&#7915;ng ph&#7847;n n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p, h&#7919;u &#237;ch, d&#7877; &#225;p d&#7909;ng ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#236; th&#7871; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh: h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh b&#7841;n &#273;i qua m&#224; kh&#244;ng b&#7883; ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c, v&#224; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; tham gia &#7903; b&#7845;t k&#7923; &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;o m&#224; v&#7851;n nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n.</p><p>Modular writing kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t vi&#7871;t; &#273;&#243; l&#224; tri&#7871;t l&#253; s&#225;ng t&#225;c d&#7921;a tr&#234;n s&#7921; t&#7921; do, linh ho&#7841;t v&#224; g&#7855;n ch&#7863;t v&#7899;i nhu c&#7847;u th&#7921;c t&#7871;. V&#224; bi&#7871;t &#273;&#226;u, ch&#237;nh t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng m&#7843;nh r&#7901;i r&#7841;c b&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#243; h&#244;m nay &#8211; m&#7897;t ghi ch&#250;, m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, m&#7897;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t &#8211; ng&#224;y mai s&#7869; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng v&#224; h&#7919;u &#237;ch cho h&#224;ng ngh&#236;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><p><em>The Transformation Book</em> - <em>Tri th&#7913;c d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a</em></p><p>Subscribe b&#7843;n tin c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#243;n &#273;&#7885;c th&#234;m c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, t&#432; v&#7845;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; nh&#233;.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Viết một cuốn sách có chiều sâu bắt đầu từ yếu tố "xung đột" ]]></title><description><![CDATA[T&#7915; g&#243;c t&#7889;i c&#7911;a s&#7921; th&#7853;t &#273;&#7871;n c&#7843;m x&#250;c lay &#273;&#7897;ng tr&#225;i tim &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/viet-mot-cuon-sach-co-yeu-to-xung-dot</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/viet-mot-cuon-sach-co-yeu-to-xung-dot</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 09 Jul 2025 03:00:38 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kh6I!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6928c936-48de-4560-8642-4199d8c5af47_2102x1334.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>"Learning begins at the edge of discomfort."</strong> H&#7885;c h&#7887;i ch&#7881; th&#7921;c s&#7921; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u khi ta &#273;&#7911; can &#273;&#7843;m b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o v&#249;ng kh&#243; ch&#7883;u &#8212; n&#417;i nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#244;ng d&#7877; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i, nh&#7919;ng n&#7895;i &#273;au ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i t&#234;n, v&#224; nh&#7919;ng gi&#7857;ng x&#233; ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n.</p><p>Khi b&#7843;o m&#236;nh k&#7875; l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7885;c, v&#7899;i t&#432; c&#225;ch m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, m&#236;nh s&#7869; d&#7877; d&#224;ng k&#7875; l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u n&#7871;u n&#243; &#273;i c&#249;ng v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;p v&#225;p, kh&#243; kh&#259;n m&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng tr&#7843;i qua. </p><p>Nh&#432; m&#244; h&#236;nh 4Cs (4 quy lu&#7853;t thay &#273;&#7893;i h&#224;nh vi) m&#224; James Clear &#273;&#432;a ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u t&#7915; ch&#237;nh c&#225;ch anh ph&#7843;i v&#432;&#7907;t qua nh&#7919;ng m&#7851;u thu&#7851;n b&#234;n trong m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p nh&#7919;ng th&#243;i quen sau ca ch&#7845;n th&#432;&#417;ng n&#7863;ng khi&#7871;n anh ph&#7843;i r&#7901;i b&#7887; s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p thi &#273;&#7845;u v&#224; d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; c&#7843; t&#432;&#417;ng lai &#273;&#227; &#273;&#243;ng l&#7841;i tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t.</p><p>V&#7853;y c&#242;n b&#7841;n, n&#7871;u nh&#7899; l&#7841;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua, &#273;&#226;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7899;n &#273;au l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng tr&#7843;i qua? V&#224; c&#243; ph&#7843;i c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;t v&#7843; &#273;&#243;, khi &#273;&#227; v&#432;&#7907;t qua &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, n&#243; l&#7841;i mang l&#7841;i cho b&#7841;n nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i h&#7885;c l&#7899;n qu&#253; g&#237;a?</p><p>&#272;&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; n&#417;i b&#7841;n n&#234;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>Khi b&#7841;n k&#7875; l&#7841;i m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng trong s&#225;ch non-fiction, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; cung c&#7845;p th&#244;ng tin &#8212; b&#7841;n &#273;ang k&#7875; l&#7841;i m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh s&#7889;ng. V&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh s&#7889;ng n&#224;o l&#7841;i su&#244;n s&#7867;, b&#7857;ng ph&#7859;ng, kh&#244;ng c&#243; v&#7871;t r&#7841;n, kh&#244;ng c&#243; ch&#7895; &#273;au. &#272;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; n&#417;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7843;i ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh, thay &#273;&#7893;i, ho&#7863;c th&#7913;c t&#7881;nh.</p><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, m&#236;nh s&#7869; c&#249;ng b&#7841;n t&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#7873; y&#7871;u t&#7889; "xung &#273;&#7897;t" - s&#7921; m&#226;u thu&#7851;n v&#224; kh&#225;ng c&#7921; c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; khai th&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y m&#7897;t c&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng n&#234;n m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#7921;c s&#7921; "ch&#7841;m" t&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kh6I!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6928c936-48de-4560-8642-4199d8c5af47_2102x1334.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kh6I!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6928c936-48de-4560-8642-4199d8c5af47_2102x1334.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kh6I!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6928c936-48de-4560-8642-4199d8c5af47_2102x1334.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kh6I!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6928c936-48de-4560-8642-4199d8c5af47_2102x1334.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kh6I!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6928c936-48de-4560-8642-4199d8c5af47_2102x1334.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kh6I!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6928c936-48de-4560-8642-4199d8c5af47_2102x1334.png" width="1456" height="924" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6928c936-48de-4560-8642-4199d8c5af47_2102x1334.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:924,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kh6I!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6928c936-48de-4560-8642-4199d8c5af47_2102x1334.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kh6I!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6928c936-48de-4560-8642-4199d8c5af47_2102x1334.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kh6I!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6928c936-48de-4560-8642-4199d8c5af47_2102x1334.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kh6I!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6928c936-48de-4560-8642-4199d8c5af47_2102x1334.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Xung &#273;&#7897;t l&#224; g&#236;?</h2><p>Xung &#273;&#7897;t l&#224; t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng m&#224; &#7903; &#273;&#243;, hai ho&#7863;c nhi&#7873;u l&#7921;c &#273;&#7889;i l&#7853;p c&#249;ng t&#7891;n t&#7841;i v&#224; va ch&#7841;m v&#7899;i nhau, bu&#7897;c nh&#226;n v&#7853;t ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n, l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n v&#224; ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m v&#7899;i h&#7853;u qu&#7843;. N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t m&#226;u thu&#7851;n r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, m&#7897;t gi&#7857;ng x&#233; n&#7897;i t&#226;m kh&#244;ng l&#7901;i, m&#7897;t &#273;&#7889;i &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i x&#227; h&#7897;i, hay m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c chi&#7871;n v&#7899;i ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c nghi&#7879;t v&#432;&#7907;t ngo&#224;i t&#7847;m ki&#7875;m so&#225;t.</p><p>Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t nonfiction th&#432;&#7901;ng ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng &#8220;m&#236;nh ch&#7881; &#273;ang k&#7875; s&#7921; th&#7853;t, kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n th&#234;m y&#7871;u t&#7889; k&#7883;ch t&#237;nh&#8221;. Nh&#432;ng c&#243; th&#7875; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng ngh&#297; t&#7899;i r&#7857;ng trong s&#225;ch non-fiction c&#361;ng c&#243; c&#225;c nh&#226;n v&#7853;t. &#272;&#243; l&#224; ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n - t&#225;c gi&#7843;, ho&#7863;c nh&#226;n v&#7853;t trong c&#225;c casestudy m&#224; b&#7841;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; minh ho&#7841; cho l&#253; thuy&#7871;t, ho&#7863;c ch&#237;nh &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a . V&#224; ch&#237;nh trong nh&#7919;ng &#8220;s&#7921; th&#7853;t&#8221; &#7845;y, xung &#273;&#7897;t l&#224; n&#417;i cho th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;ang v&#7853;n h&#224;nh b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i &#8211; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; khi&#7871;n nh&#226;n v&#7853;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, do d&#7921;, ho&#7863;c thay &#273;&#7893;i.</p><p>N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, xung &#273;&#7897;t l&#224; &#273;&#7897;ng c&#417; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh.<strong> </strong>V&#224; trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u, xung &#273;&#7897;t gi&#7919; m&#7897;t vai tr&#242; c&#7889;t l&#245;i &#8211; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, m&#224; c&#242;n t&#7841;o chi&#7873;u s&#226;u c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>C&#7909; th&#7875;, xung &#273;&#7897;t c&#243; ba t&#225;c d&#7909;ng l&#7899;n:</p><p><strong>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, xung &#273;&#7897;t t&#7841;o n&#234;n cao tr&#224;o t&#7921; nhi&#234;n cho h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n.</strong> Thay v&#236; tr&#236;nh b&#224;y ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c theo d&#7841;ng li&#7879;t k&#234;, xung &#273;&#7897;t bu&#7897;c c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n ph&#7843;i chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng. N&#243; &#273;&#432;a nh&#226;n v&#7853;t v&#224;o t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n, gi&#7857;ng co ho&#7863;c ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng. Nh&#7901; &#273;&#243;, m&#7841;ch n&#7897;i dung kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; m&#432;&#7907;t m&#224; h&#417;n m&#224; c&#242;n duy tr&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; t&#242; m&#242; v&#224; ch&#250; &#253; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p><strong>Th&#7913; hai, xung &#273;&#7897;t l&#224;m l&#7897; di&#7879;n b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a nh&#226;n v&#7853;t.</strong> Ch&#237;nh trong xung &#273;&#7897;t, con ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i b&#7897;c l&#7897; r&#245; nh&#7845;t h&#7879; gi&#225; tr&#7883;, ni&#7873;m tin, &#273;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u, &#273;&#7897;ng c&#417; v&#224; c&#7843; n&#7895;i s&#7907;. V&#7899;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; nonfiction, &#273;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; b&#7897;c l&#7897; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ch&#226;n th&#7921;c. &#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng t&#236;m ki&#7871;m m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7841;y h&#7885; &#8211; m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#225;m th&#224;nh th&#7853;t v&#7873; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua.</p><p><strong>Th&#7913; ba, xung &#273;&#7897;t l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m s&#226;u s&#7855;c nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; kh&#417;i d&#7853;y s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng.</strong> Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n trong n&#7895;i gi&#7857;ng x&#233; c&#7911;a nh&#226;n v&#7853;t, h&#7885; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; hi&#7875;u &#8211; h&#7885; c&#7843;m. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; h&#7885;c &#8211; h&#7885; mu&#7889;n thay &#273;&#7893;i. Thay v&#236; khuy&#234;n &#8220;h&#227;y thay &#273;&#7893;i&#8221;, xung &#273;&#7897;t &#273;&#7863;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c v&#224;o v&#7883; tr&#237;: &#8220;N&#7871;u l&#224; t&#244;i, t&#244;i s&#7869; l&#224;m g&#236;?&#8221;. V&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; l&#250;c h&#7885; b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i th&#7853;t s&#7921; v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;b5f04e26-8360-4b80-a7f9-a5d7ecc87e5a&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;H&#244;m qua m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; g&#7863;p m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i anh l&#224;m nhi&#7871;p &#7843;nh, anh chia s&#7867; r&#7857;ng sau bao nhi&#234;u n&#259;m l&#224;m ngh&#7873; v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u k&#7929; thu&#7853;t kh&#225;c nhau, gi&#7901; &#273;&#226;y anh ch&#7881; mu&#7889;n mang &#273;&#7871;n g&#243;c nh&#236;n ch&#226;n th&#7853;t c&#7911;a m&#236;nh t&#7899;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i xem. C&#226;u n&#243;i n&#224;y &#273;&#227; khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh ngh&#297; nhi&#7873;u v&#7873; c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta &#8211; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#225;ng t&#7841;o &#8211; &#273;&#432;a g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#224;o trong t&#225;c ph&#7849;m. V&#7899;i c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#225;ch, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#7863;c&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Point of View &#8211; &#272;&#244;i m&#7855;t d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#250;p b&#7841;n k&#7871;t n&#7889;i s&#226;u s&#7855;c v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-10-02T03:00:17.459Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEc1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dc2c5f7-b980-4ee8-81e9-6a457ccc751e_4843x3229.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/point-of-view-ket-noi-sau-sac-voi-doc-gia&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:149668756,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:8,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>5 d&#7841;ng xung &#273;&#7897;t ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n v&#224; c&#225;ch khai th&#225;c trong s&#225;ch non-fiction</h2><p>D&#249; l&#224; ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t hay phi h&#432; c&#7845;u, m&#7885;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#7873;u v&#7853;n h&#224;nh nh&#7901; xung &#273;&#7897;t.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#243; xung &#273;&#7897;t, kh&#244;ng c&#243; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh, kh&#244;ng c&#243; thay &#273;&#7893;i.</p><p>V&#7899;i nonfiction, xung &#273;&#7897;t kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t l&#224; &#8220;drama&#8221; hay bi&#7871;n c&#7889; l&#7899;n. N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; r&#7845;t nh&#7887; &#8211; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c tranh lu&#7853;n, m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh im l&#7863;ng, m&#7897;t l&#7847;n r&#7869; nh&#225;nh t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#273;&#225;ng nh&#7899;, ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t c&#7847;n x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#245; xung &#273;&#7897;t trung t&#226;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh thu&#7897;c d&#7841;ng n&#224;o &#8211; v&#224; vi&#7871;t v&#7873; n&#243; sao cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; th&#7853;t, s&#7921; kh&#243; ch&#7883;u, v&#224; c&#7843; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i.</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; 5 d&#7841;ng xung &#273;&#7897;t ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#7845;t, &#273;i k&#232;m v&#237; d&#7909; t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c ph&#7849;m n&#7893;i b&#7853;t &#273;&#227; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng ch&#250;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;.</p><h3>1. Nh&#226;n v&#7853;t v&#7899;i Nh&#226;n v&#7853;t</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; d&#7841;ng xung &#273;&#7897;t x&#7843;y ra khi hai c&#225; nh&#226;n &#273;&#7913;ng &#7903; hai &#273;&#7847;u quan &#273;i&#7875;m, h&#7879; gi&#225; tr&#7883;, ho&#7863;c l&#7907;i &#237;ch &#8211; bu&#7897;c h&#7885; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i &#273;&#7847;u, th&#432;&#417;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng, ho&#7863;c ch&#7885;n l&#7921;a t&#7915; b&#7887; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; d&#7841;ng xung &#273;&#7897;t d&#7877; nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t v&#224; th&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7841;o n&#234;n c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng t&#7921; nhi&#234;n cho m&#7841;ch k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n.</p><p>Trong s&#225;ch nonfiction, lo&#7841;i xung &#273;&#7897;t n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7875; hi&#7879;n qua c&#225;c t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng nh&#432;:</p><ul><li><p>M&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; k&#7875; l&#7841;i m&#226;u thu&#7851;n s&#226;u s&#7855;c v&#7899;i s&#7871;p trong c&#244;ng ty c&#361;, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#7881; vi&#7879;c v&#224; kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p.</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t nh&#226;n v&#7853;t v&#7853;t l&#7897;n v&#7899;i &#225;p l&#7921;c t&#7915; cha m&#7865;, ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#226;n khi ch&#7885;n theo &#273;u&#7893;i con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p tr&#225;i ng&#432;&#7907;c k&#7923; v&#7885;ng gia &#273;&#236;nh.</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t nh&#224; gi&#225;o d&#7909;c ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;y c&#361; &#8211; d&#7851;n t&#7899;i m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c t&#225;i &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a l&#7841;i tri&#7871;t l&#253; gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y.</p></li></ul><p>M&#7895;i t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c tranh c&#227;i, m&#224; l&#224; n&#417;i c&#225;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; va ch&#7841;m, bu&#7897;c nh&#226;n v&#7853;t ph&#7843;i l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n &#8211; gi&#7919; nguy&#234;n ni&#7873;m tin hay b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o v&#249;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n c&#7911;a thay &#273;&#7893;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-TxN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc3314b1-7896-43f5-bc40-adef12bbd2c8_1280x720.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-TxN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc3314b1-7896-43f5-bc40-adef12bbd2c8_1280x720.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-TxN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc3314b1-7896-43f5-bc40-adef12bbd2c8_1280x720.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-TxN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc3314b1-7896-43f5-bc40-adef12bbd2c8_1280x720.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-TxN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc3314b1-7896-43f5-bc40-adef12bbd2c8_1280x720.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-TxN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc3314b1-7896-43f5-bc40-adef12bbd2c8_1280x720.jpeg" width="1280" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bc3314b1-7896-43f5-bc40-adef12bbd2c8_1280x720.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:156697,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/i/167864327?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc3314b1-7896-43f5-bc40-adef12bbd2c8_1280x720.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-TxN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc3314b1-7896-43f5-bc40-adef12bbd2c8_1280x720.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-TxN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc3314b1-7896-43f5-bc40-adef12bbd2c8_1280x720.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-TxN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc3314b1-7896-43f5-bc40-adef12bbd2c8_1280x720.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-TxN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc3314b1-7896-43f5-bc40-adef12bbd2c8_1280x720.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>V&#237; d&#7909; &#273;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh cho d&#7841;ng xung &#273;&#7897;t n&#224;y l&#224; cu&#7889;n <em>Never Split the Difference</em> c&#7911;a Chris Voss. L&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7921;u chuy&#234;n gia &#273;&#224;m ph&#225;n c&#7911;a FBI, Chris kh&#244;ng vi&#7871;t l&#253; thuy&#7871;t v&#7873; giao ti&#7871;p &#8211; &#244;ng k&#7875; l&#7841;i t&#7915;ng v&#7909; &#273;&#224;m ph&#225;n c&#243; th&#7853;t gi&#7919;a &#244;ng v&#224; t&#7897;i ph&#7841;m b&#7855;t c&#243;c con tin. Trong m&#7895;i cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#243; hai ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n &#8211; m&#224; l&#224; hai h&#7879; ni&#7873;m tin, hai m&#7909;c ti&#234;u ho&#224;n to&#224;n &#273;&#7889;i l&#7853;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t l&#234;n b&#224;n c&#226;n sinh t&#7917;.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n xung &#273;&#7897;t trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#7903; n&#234;n h&#7845;p d&#7851;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; s&#7921; gi&#7853;t g&#226;n, m&#224; l&#224; t&#237;nh x&#225;c th&#7921;c: ch&#7881; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t sai l&#7879;ch nh&#7887; trong ng&#244;n t&#7915;, t&#237;nh m&#7841;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; &#273;e d&#7885;a. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; b&#7883; cu&#7889;n h&#250;t b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng &#8211; m&#224; c&#242;n h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;ch m&#7897;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng s&#7921; b&#236;nh t&#297;nh, quan s&#225;t v&#224; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7875; xoay chuy&#7875;n th&#7871; tr&#7853;n d&#432;&#7899;i &#225;p l&#7921;c.</p><p>Trong nonfiction, vi&#7879;c &#273;&#432;a xung &#273;&#7897;t gi&#7919;a nh&#226;n v&#7853;t v&#7899;i nh&#226;n v&#7853;t v&#224;o m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ch&#226;n th&#7921;c s&#7869; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#8211; m&#224; c&#242;n c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n, c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; h&#7853;u qu&#7843; g&#7855;n li&#7873;n v&#7899;i n&#243;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; ph&#7847;n "gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch", m&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n &#273;i qua ch&#237;nh c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#243; th&#7921;c.</p><h3>2. Xung &#273;&#7897;t gi&#7919;a Nh&#226;n v&#7853;t v&#224; X&#227; h&#7897;i</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; d&#7841;ng xung &#273;&#7897;t x&#7843;y ra khi m&#7897;t c&#225; nh&#226;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ho&#224;i nghi, ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i ho&#7863;c mu&#7889;n t&#225;ch m&#236;nh ra kh&#7887;i c&#225;c quy chu&#7849;n chung c&#7911;a x&#227; h&#7897;i &#8212; t&#7915; v&#259;n h&#243;a, truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng, gi&#225;o d&#7909;c cho t&#7899;i c&#225;c c&#7845;u tr&#250;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7883;nh ki&#7871;n v&#244; h&#236;nh.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#250;c n&#224;o xung &#273;&#7897;t v&#7899;i x&#227; h&#7897;i c&#361;ng th&#7875; hi&#7879;n d&#432;&#7899;i h&#236;nh th&#7913;c ph&#7843;n kh&#225;ng k&#7883;ch li&#7879;t. N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u r&#7845;t b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng:</p><ul><li><p>M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; mu&#7889;n nu&#244;i con theo khoa h&#7885;c, nh&#432;ng li&#234;n t&#7909;c b&#7883; ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng quan ni&#7879;m nu&#244;i d&#7841;y &#8220;t&#7915; x&#432;a &#273;&#7871;n nay&#8221;.</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t sinh vi&#234;n ch&#7885;n ng&#224;nh h&#7885;c &#8220;&#237;t ai theo &#273;u&#7893;i&#8221;, b&#7883; g&#225;n cho l&#224; m&#417; m&#7897;ng, kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t nh&#226;n vi&#234;n v&#259;n ph&#242;ng t&#7915; ch&#7889;i th&#259;ng ti&#7871;n v&#236; kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n ch&#7841;y theo &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a th&#224;nh c&#244;ng truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng.</p></li></ul><p>Trong nonfiction, xung &#273;&#7897;t v&#7899;i x&#227; h&#7897;i l&#224; n&#417;i &#273;&#7875; t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7863;t ra nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i l&#7899;n:</p><p> T&#7841;i sao ta s&#7889;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y?</p><p> Ai &#273;&#7863;t ra nh&#7919;ng chu&#7849;n m&#7921;c &#7845;y?</p><p> V&#224; li&#7879;u c&#243; con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng n&#224;o kh&#225;c?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lIFm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F966b3b3e-1467-4a53-a158-0227d35d7bb9_1540x960.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lIFm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F966b3b3e-1467-4a53-a158-0227d35d7bb9_1540x960.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lIFm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F966b3b3e-1467-4a53-a158-0227d35d7bb9_1540x960.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lIFm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F966b3b3e-1467-4a53-a158-0227d35d7bb9_1540x960.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lIFm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F966b3b3e-1467-4a53-a158-0227d35d7bb9_1540x960.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lIFm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F966b3b3e-1467-4a53-a158-0227d35d7bb9_1540x960.jpeg" width="1456" height="908" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/966b3b3e-1467-4a53-a158-0227d35d7bb9_1540x960.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:908,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lIFm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F966b3b3e-1467-4a53-a158-0227d35d7bb9_1540x960.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lIFm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F966b3b3e-1467-4a53-a158-0227d35d7bb9_1540x960.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lIFm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F966b3b3e-1467-4a53-a158-0227d35d7bb9_1540x960.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lIFm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F966b3b3e-1467-4a53-a158-0227d35d7bb9_1540x960.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Ngu&#7891;n &#7843;nh: Ripple Foundation</figcaption></figure></div><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng v&#237; d&#7909; &#273;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh cho d&#7841;ng xung &#273;&#7897;t n&#224;y l&#224; cu&#7889;n <em>Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can&#8217;t Stop Talking</em> c&#7911;a Susan Cain.</p><p>Susan Cain b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m r&#7845;t c&#225; nh&#226;n: l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#7897;i, b&#224; li&#234;n t&#7909;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh &#8220;kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t&#8221;, &#8220;sai l&#7879;ch&#8221; trong m&#7897;t x&#227; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7873; cao s&#7921; h&#432;&#7899;ng ngo&#7841;i. Tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7885;c c&#7893; v&#361; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c nh&#243;m, c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty chu&#7897;ng phong c&#225;ch n&#259;ng n&#7893;, v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#224;nh c&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c mi&#234;u t&#7843; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ho&#7841;t ng&#244;n, n&#7893;i b&#7853;t.</p><p>Thay v&#236; ch&#7881; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7845;t c&#244;ng v&#7899;i &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;, b&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u. Thay v&#236; ch&#7881; k&#7875; kh&#7893;, b&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u chia s&#7867;. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224; s&#7921; &#273;an xen gi&#7919;a d&#7919; li&#7879;u khoa h&#7885;c v&#224; nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7853;t &#8211; t&#7915; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c c&#244; l&#7853;p trong l&#7899;p h&#7885;c, s&#7921; l&#7863;ng l&#7869; trong cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p, cho t&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng gi&#226;y ph&#250;t b&#224; nh&#7853;n ra: gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a s&#7921; y&#234;n l&#7863;ng ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n &#273;&#250;ng m&#7913;c.</p><p>T&#225;c ph&#7849;m n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#7897;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u &#8211; n&#243; c&#242;n t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i s&#226;u s&#7855;c v&#7873; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a l&#7841;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#225; nh&#226;n trong t&#7853;p th&#7875;. N&#243; khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7863;t l&#7841;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i: li&#7879;u m&#236;nh &#273;ang s&#7889;ng theo c&#225;ch ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i m&#236;nh, hay &#273;ang c&#7889; s&#7889;ng theo m&#7897;t h&#7879; gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#225;p &#273;&#7863;t?</p><p>Khi m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch d&#225;m ch&#7841;m v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng chu&#7849;n m&#7921;c &#273;ang v&#7853;n h&#224;nh x&#227; h&#7897;i, v&#224; m&#7903; ra kh&#244;ng gian &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#236;n l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, n&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#225;c ph&#7849;m &#8211; n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t phong tr&#224;o. Nh&#432; &#273;i&#7873;u Quiet v&#224; Susan Cain &#273;&#227; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><h3>3. Xung &#273;&#7897;t gi&#7919;a Nh&#226;n v&#7853;t v&#224; B&#7843;n th&#226;n</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng d&#7841;ng xung &#273;&#7897;t s&#226;u s&#7855;c v&#224; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#7845;t trong nonfiction &#8211; khi con ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. Kh&#244;ng c&#242;n k&#7867; th&#249; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; ai &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7893; l&#7895;i. Ch&#7881; c&#242;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n, v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng m&#226;u thu&#7851;n n&#7897;i t&#226;m ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t: gi&#7919;a &#273;i&#7873;u ta bi&#7871;t v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ta l&#224;m, gi&#7919;a &#432;&#7899;c mu&#7889;n v&#224; n&#7895;i s&#7907;, gi&#7919;a l&#253; tr&#237; v&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c.</p><p>D&#7841;ng xung &#273;&#7897;t n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n trong c&#225;c t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng:</p><ul><li><p>M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t r&#245; m&#236;nh c&#7847;n ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i, nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; t&#7915; b&#7887; gu&#7891;ng quay c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c.</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ph&#249; h&#7907;p, nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n b&#7883; n&#237;u k&#233;o b&#7903;i c&#7843;m gi&#225;c t&#7897;i l&#7895;i.</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; k&#7875; l&#7841;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh v&#432;&#7907;t qua kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng tinh th&#7847;n, n&#417;i m&#7885;i n&#7895; l&#7921;c l&#253; tr&#237; &#273;&#7873;u b&#7845;t l&#7921;c tr&#432;&#7899;c n&#7895;i bu&#7891;n kh&#244;ng t&#234;n.</p></li></ul><p>Trong nonfiction, xung &#273;&#7897;t n&#7897;i t&#226;m c&#243; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t. N&#243; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m s&#226;u s&#7855;c &#8211; b&#7903;i ai trong ch&#250;ng ta c&#361;ng t&#7915;ng r&#417;i v&#224;o tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i &#8220;bi&#7871;t m&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7875;&#8221;, &#8220;mu&#7889;n nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng d&#225;m&#8221;. N&#243; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i gi&#7885;ng k&#7875; k&#7883;ch t&#237;nh, m&#224; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t s&#7921; th&#224;nh th&#7853;t &#273;&#7911; l&#7899;n &#273;&#7875; n&#243;i ra &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#243; n&#243;i.</p><p>M&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u cho d&#7841;ng xung &#273;&#7897;t n&#224;y l&#224; cu&#7889;n <em>D&#361;ng c&#7843;m &#273;&#243;n nh&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n h&#7843;o</em> (<em>The Gifts of Imperfection</em>) c&#7911;a Bren&#233; Brown.</p><p>L&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; s&#7921; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng, l&#242;ng d&#361;ng c&#7843;m v&#224; s&#7921; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i x&#227; h&#7897;i, Bren&#233; Brown kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#7857;ng tri&#7871;t l&#253; &#8211; m&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t c&#250; s&#7909;p &#273;&#7893; c&#225; nh&#226;n. Sau nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m thu th&#7853;p d&#7919; li&#7879;u v&#7873; c&#7843;m x&#250;c con ng&#432;&#7901;i, b&#224; nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng: ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang s&#7889;ng xa r&#7901;i nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#224; b&#224; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t.</p><p>S&#7921; th&#7853;t &#7845;y khi&#7871;n b&#224; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#244;ng d&#7877; th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n: m&#236;nh &#273;ang s&#7889;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i &#8220;gi&#7843; v&#7901; ho&#224;n h&#7843;o&#8221;. Xung &#273;&#7897;t n&#7897;i t&#226;m gi&#7919;a c&#225;i t&#244;i chuy&#234;n m&#244;n v&#224; con ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7853;t tr&#7903; n&#234;n c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng &#8211; v&#224; ch&#237;nh n&#243; d&#7851;n b&#224; v&#224;o h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh kh&#225;m ph&#225; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u s&#226;u k&#237;n nh&#7845;t v&#7873; b&#7843;n th&#226;n: s&#7921; x&#7845;u h&#7893;, c&#7843;m gi&#225;c ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; t&#7889;t, n&#7895;i s&#7907; b&#7883; t&#7915; ch&#7889;i.</p><p>Thay v&#236; gi&#7845;u &#273;i, Bren&#233; ch&#7885;n chia s&#7867;. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#224; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; cung c&#7845;p ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c &#8211; m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7901;i m&#7901;i g&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o v&#249;ng d&#7877; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng nh&#7845;t trong ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, v&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243; t&#236;m th&#7845;y s&#7921; d&#361;ng c&#7843;m &#273;&#7875; s&#7889;ng th&#7853;t.</p><p>Xung &#273;&#7897;t n&#7897;i t&#226;m trong t&#225;c ph&#7849;m n&#224;y kh&#244;ng l&#224;m ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7845;y y&#7871;u &#273;u&#7889;i &#8211; m&#224; khi&#7871;n h&#7885; th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trao quy&#7873;n. Ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, n&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; s&#225;ch t&#7921; l&#7921;c, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; tinh th&#7847;n cho b&#7845;t k&#7923; ai &#273;ang v&#7853;t l&#7897;n gi&#7919;a c&#225;i t&#244;i x&#227; h&#7897;i v&#224; con ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#226;u th&#7859;m b&#234;n trong.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t:</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;bc169b38-5e86-4f2c-a09b-036bb5729e02&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Vi&#7879;c &#273;&#432;a t&#225;c ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh ra tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#244;ng ch&#250;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7847;y c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; th&#7917; th&#225;ch &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i b&#7845;t k&#7923; t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#224;o. &#272;&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; vi&#7879;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c m&#224; b&#7841;n d&#225;m b&#7897;c l&#7897; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#236;n th&#7845;u v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng, suy ngh&#297;, gi&#225; tr&#7883;, v&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n s&#226;u th&#7859;m b&#234;n trong b&#7841;n.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Bren&#233; Brown - Tr&#7903; th&#224;nh t&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#225;ch l&#224; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n s&#7921; d&#7877; b&#7883; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-10-09T03:00:11.584Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xBj1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b88baae-a327-4316-99cd-f018f40a15bd_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/tro-thanh-tac-gia-sach-la-chap-nhan-su-de-ton-thuong&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;One Book - One Business&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:149954483,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>4. Xung &#273;&#7897;t gi&#7919;a Nh&#226;n v&#7853;t v&#224; S&#7889; ph&#7853;n / Quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c si&#234;u nhi&#234;n</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; d&#7841;ng xung &#273;&#7897;t x&#7843;y ra khi con ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng th&#7871; l&#7921;c v&#432;&#7907;t ngo&#224;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ki&#7875;m so&#225;t &#8211; nh&#432; b&#7879;nh t&#7853;t, c&#225;i ch&#7871;t, &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7879;nh, thi&#234;n tai ho&#7863;c b&#7845;t k&#7923; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch b&#7857;ng logic th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng. Trong nonfiction, nh&#7919;ng xung &#273;&#7897;t n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#8220;k&#7867; th&#249;&#8221; c&#7909; th&#7875;. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; ai &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7889;i &#273;&#7847;u, kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#225;ch n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i. Nh&#432;ng trong ch&#237;nh tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i b&#7845;t l&#7921;c &#7845;y, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a tinh th&#7847;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng t&#236;m c&#225;ch kh&#225;ng c&#7921; s&#7889; ph&#7853;n, m&#224; h&#7885;c c&#225;ch s&#7889;ng c&#249;ng n&#243;.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#7889; ch&#7889;i b&#7887; th&#7921;c t&#7841;i, m&#224; &#273;i s&#226;u v&#224;o b&#234;n trong &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m &#253; ngh&#297;a.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n thu&#7897;c d&#7841;ng n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915;:</p><ul><li><p>H&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i b&#7879;nh nan y ho&#7863;c kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e.</p></li><li><p>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#7873; c&#225;i ch&#7871;t, m&#7845;t m&#225;t, ho&#7863;c s&#7921; th&#7913;c t&#7881;nh t&#226;m linh.</p></li><li><p>Nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c chuy&#7875;n trong cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng th&#7875; l&#253; gi&#7843;i b&#7857;ng l&#253; tr&#237; &#8211; nh&#432;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i to&#224;n b&#7897; c&#225;ch nh&#236;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jApE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53880370-3706-41c7-a96a-d809f10d10a0_1280x720.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jApE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53880370-3706-41c7-a96a-d809f10d10a0_1280x720.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jApE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53880370-3706-41c7-a96a-d809f10d10a0_1280x720.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jApE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53880370-3706-41c7-a96a-d809f10d10a0_1280x720.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jApE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53880370-3706-41c7-a96a-d809f10d10a0_1280x720.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jApE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53880370-3706-41c7-a96a-d809f10d10a0_1280x720.jpeg" width="1280" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/53880370-3706-41c7-a96a-d809f10d10a0_1280x720.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:92508,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/i/167864327?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53880370-3706-41c7-a96a-d809f10d10a0_1280x720.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jApE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53880370-3706-41c7-a96a-d809f10d10a0_1280x720.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jApE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53880370-3706-41c7-a96a-d809f10d10a0_1280x720.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jApE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53880370-3706-41c7-a96a-d809f10d10a0_1280x720.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jApE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53880370-3706-41c7-a96a-d809f10d10a0_1280x720.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c ph&#7849;m nonfiction ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u cho d&#7841;ng xung &#273;&#7897;t n&#224;y l&#224; <em>When Breath Becomes Air</em> c&#7911;a Paul Kalanithi.</p><p>Paul l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#225;c s&#297; gi&#7843;i ph&#7851;u th&#7847;n kinh, &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#7881;nh cao s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p v&#7899;i m&#7897;t t&#432;&#417;ng lai h&#7913;a h&#7865;n c&#7843; v&#7873; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n l&#7851;n h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t. Nh&#432;ng &#7903; tu&#7893;i 36, anh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7849;n &#273;o&#225;n m&#7855;c ung th&#432; ph&#7893;i giai &#273;o&#7841;n cu&#7889;i. &#272;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i c&#225;i ch&#7871;t khi c&#242;n qu&#225; tr&#7867; &#8211; v&#224; khi &#273;ang s&#7889;ng gi&#7919;a hai vai tr&#242;: ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7919;a b&#7879;nh v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang m&#7855;c b&#7879;nh &#8211; anh b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t &#7903; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y l&#224; Paul kh&#244;ng vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7897;ng vi&#234;n, kh&#244;ng c&#7889; g&#7855;ng tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#249;ng chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng b&#7879;nh t&#7853;t. Anh vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u, &#273;&#7875; suy ngh&#297;, &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m ra &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; c&#242;n l&#7841;i khi m&#7885;i th&#224;nh t&#7921;u, danh x&#432;ng, k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#7873;u s&#7909;p &#273;&#7893; tr&#432;&#7899;c s&#7921; h&#7919;u h&#7841;n.</p><p>Xung &#273;&#7897;t &#7903; &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c &#8220;c&#243; s&#7889;ng s&#243;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#244;ng&#8221;, m&#224; &#7903; c&#226;u h&#7887;i: &#8220;N&#7871;u t&#244;i kh&#244;ng c&#242;n nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian, th&#236; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; th&#7853;t s&#7921; &#273;&#225;ng s&#7889;ng?&#8221;. V&#224; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#7911;a anh kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n d&#432;&#7899;i d&#7841;ng tri&#7871;t l&#253;, m&#224; t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u r&#7845;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i: t&#236;nh y&#234;u v&#7899;i v&#7907;, mong mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m cha, &#432;&#7899;c m&#417; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ho&#224;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><p>Khi &#273;&#7885;c <em>When Breath Becomes Air</em>, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#225; nh&#226;n &#8211; m&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t v&#224;o m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian &#273;&#7875; chi&#234;m nghi&#7879;m v&#7873; s&#7921; s&#7889;ng, c&#225;i ch&#7871;t, v&#224; &#253; ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a t&#7915;ng kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c. Ch&#237;nh s&#7921; b&#7845;t l&#7921;c tr&#432;&#7899;c s&#7889; ph&#7853;n &#273;&#227; m&#7903; ra s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh t&#226;m th&#7913;c v&#224; l&#242;ng tr&#7855;c &#7849;n s&#226;u s&#7855;c nh&#7845;t trong con ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do v&#236; sao d&#7841;ng xung &#273;&#7897;t n&#224;y &#8211; d&#249; kh&#244;ng &#7891;n &#224;o &#8211; l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i d&#432; &#226;m r&#7845;t l&#226;u sau khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#227; g&#7845;p s&#225;ch l&#7841;i.</p><h3>5. Xung &#273;&#7897;t gi&#7919;a Nh&#226;n v&#7853;t v&#224; T&#7921; nhi&#234;n</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; d&#7841;ng xung &#273;&#7897;t x&#7843;y ra khi con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7889;i &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n &#8211; nh&#432; th&#7901;i ti&#7871;t kh&#7855;c nghi&#7879;t, &#273;&#7883;a h&#236;nh hi&#7875;m tr&#7903;, &#273;&#7841;i d&#7883;ch, gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n sinh h&#7885;c, ho&#7863;c &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; quy lu&#7853;t sinh &#8211; l&#227;o &#8211; b&#7879;nh &#8211; t&#7917;.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; xung &#273;&#7897;t v&#7899;i x&#227; h&#7897;i hay b&#7843;n th&#226;n, xung &#273;&#7897;t v&#7899;i t&#7921; nhi&#234;n th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#8211; m&#224; t&#7915; s&#7921; s&#7889;ng c&#242;n. N&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c tranh lu&#7853;n. N&#243; l&#224; s&#7921; gi&#7857;ng co gi&#7919;a s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i v&#224; s&#7921; k&#7871;t th&#250;c.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, &#273;i&#7873;u l&#224;m cho xung &#273;&#7897;t n&#224;y tr&#7903; n&#234;n s&#226;u s&#7855;c kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; thi&#234;n nhi&#234;n &#8211; m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#225;ch con ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng v&#7899;i gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. N&#243; bu&#7897;c ch&#250;ng ta ph&#7843;i nh&#236;n l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng &#7843;o t&#432;&#7903;ng ki&#7875;m so&#225;t, nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;t v&#7885;ng chinh ph&#7909;c, v&#224; c&#7843; ni&#7873;m ki&#234;u h&#227;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c s&#7921; nh&#7887; b&#233; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>Trong nonfiction, d&#7841;ng xung &#273;&#7897;t n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n trong:</p><ul><li><p>S&#225;ch vi&#7871;t v&#7873; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh sinh t&#7891;n: leo n&#250;i, th&#225;m hi&#7875;m, s&#7889;ng s&#243;t sau thi&#234;n tai.</p></li><li><p>C&#225;c ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#7873; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7893;i kh&#237; h&#7853;u, n&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p, y h&#7885;c, &#273;&#7841;i d&#7883;ch.</p></li><li><p>Nh&#7919;ng h&#7891;i k&#253; c&#225; nh&#226;n m&#244; t&#7843; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m b&#7879;nh t&#7853;t ho&#7863;c s&#7889;ng trong &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dX7e!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4dba5f1e-69fa-4c9c-8173-ee28342880ee_2096x1356.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dX7e!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4dba5f1e-69fa-4c9c-8173-ee28342880ee_2096x1356.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dX7e!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4dba5f1e-69fa-4c9c-8173-ee28342880ee_2096x1356.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dX7e!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4dba5f1e-69fa-4c9c-8173-ee28342880ee_2096x1356.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dX7e!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4dba5f1e-69fa-4c9c-8173-ee28342880ee_2096x1356.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dX7e!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4dba5f1e-69fa-4c9c-8173-ee28342880ee_2096x1356.png" width="1456" height="942" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dX7e!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4dba5f1e-69fa-4c9c-8173-ee28342880ee_2096x1356.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dX7e!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4dba5f1e-69fa-4c9c-8173-ee28342880ee_2096x1356.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dX7e!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4dba5f1e-69fa-4c9c-8173-ee28342880ee_2096x1356.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>M&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u cho d&#7841;ng n&#224;y l&#224; cu&#7889;n <em>The Uninhabitable Earth</em> c&#7911;a David Wallace-Wells. S&#225;ch cung c&#7845;p m&#7897;t b&#7913;c tranh r&#245; r&#7879;t nh&#432;ng &#273;&#225;ng s&#7907; v&#7873; t&#432;&#417;ng lai khi h&#7841;n h&#225;n, l&#361;, n&#243;ng &#273;&#7897; c&#7921;c &#273;oan, b&#7879;nh t&#7853;t v&#224; kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m c&#7897;ng h&#432;&#7903;ng nhau.</p><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ng&#7911; v&#7899;i d&#7919; li&#7879;u; &#244;ng &#273;&#432;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng con s&#7889; &#8211; t&#259;ng 4&#8239;&#176;C, b&#259;ng tan, m&#7921;c n&#432;&#7899;c bi&#7875;n d&#226;ng v&#224; h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i c&#225;i ch&#7871;t v&#236; &#273;&#243;i ho&#7863;c d&#7883;ch b&#7879;nh. Xung &#273;&#7897;t &#7903; &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i gi&#7919;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225; nh&#226;n, m&#224; l&#224; gi&#7919;a nh&#226;n lo&#7841;i v&#7899;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng sinh th&#225;i &#8211; n&#417;i m&#224; m&#7885;i h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng sai &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; h&#7853;u qu&#7843; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p.</p><p>Tr&#234;n n&#7873;n xung &#273;&#7897;t n&#224;y, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y lo s&#7907; &#8211; h&#7885; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7883; th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y v&#224;o m&#7897;t t&#236;nh th&#7871; ph&#7843;i l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n: ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ph&#7899;t l&#7901;, hay thay &#273;&#7893;i ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; s&#7889;ng ngay t&#7915; h&#244;m nay. Qua <em>The Uninhabitable Earth</em>, ta th&#7845;y r&#245; l&#7901;i k&#234;u g&#7885;i t&#7881;nh th&#7913;c khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><h2>L&#224;m sao &#273;&#432;a xung &#273;&#7897;t v&#224;o s&#225;ch nonfiction?</h2><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n b&#7883;a ra cao tr&#224;o, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#7841;o &#8220;drama&#8221;. Trong nonfiction, xung &#273;&#7897;t &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c th&#7853;t c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#8211; n&#417;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c ch&#7841;m ng&#432;&#7905;ng v&#224; suy ngh&#297; b&#7883; th&#225;ch th&#7913;c. &#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; b&#7841;n d&#225;m &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng kh&#244;ng gian &#7845;y &#8211; kh&#244;ng n&#233; tr&#225;nh, kh&#244;ng t&#244; h&#7891;ng, v&#224; kh&#244;ng v&#7897;i v&#224;ng &#273;&#432;a h&#7885; &#273;&#7871;n gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p.</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; b&#7889;n c&#225;ch c&#7909; th&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; tham kh&#7843;o &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a xung &#273;&#7897;t v&#224;o s&#225;ch nonfiction:</p><h3>B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c th&#7853;t</h3><p>H&#227;y nh&#7899; v&#7873; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m r&#417;i &#8211; n&#417;i b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#8220;kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c nh&#432; c&#361;". &#272;&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i l&#224; bi&#7871;n c&#7889; l&#7899;n m&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;:</p><ul><li><p>M&#7897;t l&#7847;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#7913;ng l&#7863;ng gi&#7919;a cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p v&#236; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; n&#243;i &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n.</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t c&#226;u n&#243;i v&#244; t&#236;nh c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#226;n khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n ra m&#236;nh &#273;ang s&#7889;ng theo k&#7923; v&#7885;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng t&#7881;nh d&#7853;y v&#224; th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7873;u t&#7915;ng c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a gi&#7901; ch&#7881; c&#242;n l&#224; ngh&#297;a v&#7909;.</p></li></ul><p>Khi b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c c&#7909; th&#7875;, c&#7843;m x&#250;c th&#7853;t, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c s&#7869; nh&#7853;n ra: &#8220;T&#244;i c&#361;ng t&#7915;ng nh&#432; th&#7871;.&#8221; V&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; l&#250;c h&#7885; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#249;ng b&#7841;n.</p><h3>K&#7875; t&#7915; b&#234;n trong &#8211; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#7915; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i</h3><p>H&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; b&#7873; m&#7863;t. Xung &#273;&#7897;t th&#7853;t n&#7857;m &#7903; nh&#7919;ng suy ngh&#297; ch&#432;a n&#243;i, c&#7843;m x&#250;c ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#233;p c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n, v&#224; v&#249;ng n&#7897;i t&#226;m ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c soi r&#7885;i.</p><p>B&#7903;i v&#7853;y, thay v&#236; ch&#7881; &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p tho&#225;ng qua, b&#7841;n h&#227;y m&#244; t&#7843; n&#7895;i gi&#7857;ng co b&#234;n trong m&#236;nh.</p><p>&#272;&#7915;ng vi&#7871;t: &#8220;T&#244;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#7881; vi&#7879;c.&#8221;</p><p>H&#227;y vi&#7871;t: &#8220;T&#244;i m&#7845;t ba &#273;&#234;m kh&#244;ng ng&#7911;. T&#244;i t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7843;nh b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o ph&#242;ng v&#224; n&#243;i l&#7901;i t&#7915; ch&#7913;c &#8211; r&#7891;i l&#7841;i t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng m&#236;nh s&#7869; h&#7889;i h&#7853;n. T&#244;i &#273;&#227; vi&#7871;t &#273;i vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i email &#7845;y s&#225;u l&#7847;n. M&#7895;i l&#7847;n g&#7917;i th&#7917; l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7847;n x&#243;a &#273;i. Cho &#273;&#7871;n khi t&#244;i kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#253; do n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; tr&#236; ho&#227;n.&#8221;</p><p>Ch&#237;nh s&#7921; chi ti&#7871;t &#7845;y &#8211; nh&#7919;ng gi&#7857;ng co r&#7845;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7845;y &#8211; m&#7899;i khi&#7871;n xung &#273;&#7897;t trong nonfiction c&#243; s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng.</p><h3>Vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y h&#7885; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n &#273;&#7897;c</h3><p>Xung &#273;&#7897;t c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i ta th&#7845;y x&#7845;u h&#7893;, b&#7889;i r&#7889;i, c&#244; &#273;&#417;n. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch hay kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;a ra gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p &#8211; m&#224; n&#243;i h&#7897; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c h&#7885; ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng g&#7885;i t&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>&#272;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;:</p><ul><li><p>Khi b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh c&#7847;n thay &#273;&#7893;i, nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n tr&#236; ho&#227;n.</p></li><li><p>Khi b&#7841;n c&#7889; g&#7855;ng t&#7917; t&#7871;, nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n b&#7883; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng.</p></li><li><p>Khi b&#7841;n khao kh&#225;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243;, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i s&#7907; b&#7883; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; l&#224; &#8220;tham v&#7885;ng&#8221;.</p></li></ul><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y, m&#224; thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243; h&#227;y &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh. B&#7903;i ch&#7881; khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7845;y m&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u trong v&#249;ng t&#7889;i, h&#7885; m&#7899;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#7911; an to&#224;n &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ra &#225;nh s&#225;ng.</p><h3>D&#7851;n d&#7855;t b&#7857;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8211; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;a c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i</h3><p>Nhi&#7873;u s&#225;ch nonfiction sa v&#224;o vi&#7879;c &#8220;gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch&#8221; &#8211; khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c tr&#7903; th&#224;nh h&#7885;c vi&#234;n b&#7883; &#273;&#7897;ng. Nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c ra, m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c c&#243; th&#7875; m&#7841;nh m&#7869; h&#417;n c&#7843; m&#7897;t l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n.</p><p>Thay v&#236; n&#243;i: &#8220;B&#7841;n c&#7847;n h&#7885;c c&#225;ch bu&#244;ng b&#7887;.&#8221;</p><p>H&#227;y th&#7917; h&#7887;i: &#8220;B&#7841;n &#273;ang n&#7855;m gi&#7919; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; v&#236; s&#7907; n&#7871;u bu&#244;ng, b&#7841;n s&#7869; m&#7845;t ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh?&#8221;</p><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#7903; ra kh&#244;ng gian. C&#226;u h&#7887;i cho ph&#233;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o v&#249;ng t&#7921; do t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng. V&#224; &#7903; &#273;&#243;, s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a th&#7921;c s&#7921; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;b4568f36-86c4-447e-9109-784cfbb2768e&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;C&#243; bao gi&#7901; b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#224; b&#7855;t g&#7863;p c&#226;u h&#7887;i khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#7863;t b&#250;t suy ng&#7851;m?&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i ph&#7843;n t&#432; ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n tr&#225;i tim &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-04-09T03:00:37.438Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!13VY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f3f2c34-1d13-448a-afe9-ad1a00c05036_5786x4000.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/nghe-thuat-dat-cau-hoi-phan-tu&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:160907208,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:10,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Xung &#273;&#7897;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n tr&#225;nh n&#233; &#8211; n&#243; l&#224; n&#417;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a t&#7921; do</h2><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t trong b&#7889;n c&#225;ch tr&#234;n l&#224;m &#273;i&#7875;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u. Quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; b&#7841;n k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n g&#236; &#8211; m&#224; l&#224; b&#7841;n d&#225;m b&#7897;c l&#7897; s&#7921; th&#7853;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c n&#224;o. Khi &#273;&#243;, s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#243; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#8211; m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh s&#7889;ng c&#249;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>H&#227;y th&#7917; t&#7921; h&#7887;i: <strong>&#8220;Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a t&#244;i &#273;ang &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i d&#7841;ng xung &#273;&#7897;t n&#224;o?&#8221;</strong> <strong>&#8220;Nh&#226;n v&#7853;t &#8211; ho&#7863;c ch&#237;nh t&#244;i &#8211; &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; kh&#244;ng d&#7877; n&#243;i?&#8221;</strong> <strong>&#8220;L&#224;m th&#7875; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n &#273;&#7897;c?&#8221;</strong></p><p>Xung &#273;&#7897;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n tr&#225;nh n&#233; &#8211; n&#243; l&#224; n&#417;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a t&#7921; do.</p><p>Khi ta d&#225;m &#273;&#7863;t s&#7921; m&#226;u thu&#7851;n v&#224;o gi&#7919;a trang vi&#7871;t, ta kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; k&#7875; m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#8211; ta m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian n&#417;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7845;y ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; xung &#273;&#7897;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; s&#225;ch ti&#234;u c&#7921;c &#8211; m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#226;n th&#224;nh. V&#236; kh&#244;ng c&#243; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a n&#224;o b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; s&#7921; ho&#224;n h&#7843;o. T&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t n&#417;i ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t, ch&#432;a r&#245;, ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n. V&#224; s&#7921; th&#7853;t &#7845;y, n&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7875; b&#7857;ng gi&#7885;ng n&#243;i c&#7911;a l&#242;ng t&#7917; t&#7871;, s&#7869; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n n&#417;i s&#226;u th&#7859;m nh&#7845;t trong ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#8211; n&#417;i m&#224; tri th&#7913;c th&#244;i ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911;, nh&#432;ng s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7843; &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng b&#234;n trong.</p><p>Vi&#7871;t v&#7873; xung &#273;&#7897;t, th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t l&#224; vi&#7871;t v&#7873; c&#225;ch con ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n l&#234;n.</p><p>V&#7853;y c&#242;n b&#7841;n, &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng c&#243; xung &#273;&#7897;t n&#224;o t&#7915;ng khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n thay &#273;&#7893;i s&#226;u s&#7855;c nh&#7845;t? V&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng k&#7875; l&#7841;i ch&#432;a?</p><p><em>The Transformation Book</em> - <em>Tri th&#7913;c d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a</em></p><p>Subscribe b&#7843;n tin c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#243;n &#273;&#7885;c th&#234;m c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, t&#432; v&#7845;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; nh&#233;.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[World building: Nghệ thuật "kiến tạo" thế giới tri thức ]]></title><description><![CDATA[L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o th&#7871; gi&#7899;i tri th&#7913;c c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng b&#7841;n?]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/world-building-nghe-thuat-kien-tao-the-gioi-tri-thuc</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/world-building-nghe-thuat-kien-tao-the-gioi-tri-thuc</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2025 03:00:43 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tXAZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90e300f3-a0bb-4db9-9c23-d7de629814da_2170x1374.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Khi nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n b&#7897; truy&#7879;n y&#234;u th&#237;ch <em>Harry Potter</em>, m&#236;nh l&#7853;p t&#7913;c h&#236;nh dung ra m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng: Hogwarts, H&#7867;m X&#233;o, B&#7897; Ph&#225;p Thu&#7853;t, Th&#7847;n H&#7897; M&#7879;nh, c&#225;c nh&#224; Gryffindor - Slytherin, nh&#7919;ng chi&#7871;c ch&#7893;i bay, c&#226;u th&#7847;n ch&#250; Expecto Patronum... J.K. Rowling kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n. B&#224; &#273;&#227; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#8212; n&#417;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o, s&#7889;ng trong &#273;&#243;, hi&#7875;u nh&#7919;ng lu&#7853;t l&#7879;, v&#259;n h&#243;a, ni&#7873;m tin, chu&#7849;n m&#7921;c, v&#224; c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng m&#226;u thu&#7851;n n&#7897;i t&#7841;i.</p><p>&#272;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; World-building &#8212; ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i tri th&#7913;c, c&#7843;m x&#250;c, quy lu&#7853;t, kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m&#8230; khi&#7871;n c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; &#273;&#7885;c m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t <em>tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m s&#7889;ng</em>.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883; l&#224;: <strong>World-building kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#224;nh cho ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t.</strong></p><ul><li><p>James Clear t&#7841;o ra th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#7911;a <em>Atomic Habits</em> v&#7899;i c&#225;c kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m nh&#432; <em>habit stacking, identity-based habits</em>.</p></li><li><p>Simon Sinek d&#7921;ng n&#234;n "Golden Circle" gi&#250;p h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#236;m ra WHY c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p></li><li><p>Noah Kagan thi&#7871;t k&#7871; <em>Million Dollar Weekend</em> nh&#432; m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p c&#243; l&#7897; tr&#236;nh c&#7909; th&#7875;.</p></li></ul><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u &#8212; s&#225;ch self-help, s&#225;ch kinh doanh, s&#225;ch chuy&#234;n m&#244;n &#8212; b&#7841;n c&#361;ng &#273;ang c&#7847;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng cho m&#236;nh m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i tri th&#7913;c m&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o, hi&#7875;u, v&#7853;n d&#7909;ng v&#224; tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh trong &#273;&#243;, th&#236; b&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; c&#249;ng kh&#225;m ph&#225;:</p><ul><li><p>V&#236; sao World-building tri th&#7913;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u.</p></li><li><p>C&#225;ch b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i tri th&#7913;c ri&#234;ng cho s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t b&#7843;n Canvas th&#7921;c chi&#7871;n &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n b&#7855;t tay v&#224;o thi&#7871;t k&#7871; "th&#7871; gi&#7899;i ri&#234;ng" cho tri th&#7913;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tXAZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90e300f3-a0bb-4db9-9c23-d7de629814da_2170x1374.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tXAZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90e300f3-a0bb-4db9-9c23-d7de629814da_2170x1374.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tXAZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90e300f3-a0bb-4db9-9c23-d7de629814da_2170x1374.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tXAZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90e300f3-a0bb-4db9-9c23-d7de629814da_2170x1374.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tXAZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90e300f3-a0bb-4db9-9c23-d7de629814da_2170x1374.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tXAZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90e300f3-a0bb-4db9-9c23-d7de629814da_2170x1374.png" width="1456" height="922" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/90e300f3-a0bb-4db9-9c23-d7de629814da_2170x1374.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:922,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tXAZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90e300f3-a0bb-4db9-9c23-d7de629814da_2170x1374.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tXAZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90e300f3-a0bb-4db9-9c23-d7de629814da_2170x1374.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tXAZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90e300f3-a0bb-4db9-9c23-d7de629814da_2170x1374.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tXAZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90e300f3-a0bb-4db9-9c23-d7de629814da_2170x1374.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>V&#236; sao s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u c&#361;ng c&#7847;n "World-building"?</h2><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t l&#7847;m t&#432;&#7903;ng ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#227; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh: <strong>ch&#7881; nh&#7919;ng nh&#224; v&#259;n vi&#7871;t ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t m&#7899;i c&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n world-building.</strong> Nh&#432;ng s&#7921; th&#7853;t l&#224;: <strong>b&#7845;t k&#7923; t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#224;o vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u c&#361;ng c&#7847;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng "th&#7871; gi&#7899;i tri th&#7913;c" c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh.</strong></p><p>Trong s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; c&#225;c th&#7875; lo&#7841;i nh&#432; self-help, kinh doanh, gi&#225;o d&#7909;c, ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n hay s&#225;ch chuy&#234;n m&#244;n &#8212; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#417;n l&#7867;. H&#7885; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng tri th&#7913;c m&#224; trong &#273;&#243; h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875;:</p><ul><li><p>Hi&#7875;u c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#253; gi&#7843;i ra sao,</p></li><li><p>H&#7885;c c&#225;c kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m c&#7889;t l&#245;i d&#432;&#7899;i m&#7897;t l&#259;ng k&#237;nh m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c,</p></li><li><p>&#193;p d&#7909;ng c&#225;c c&#244;ng c&#7909;, quy tr&#236;nh, chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c m&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t v&#224;o th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p></li></ul><p>Khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; phi h&#432; c&#7845;u bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch t&#7893; ch&#7913;c ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c nh&#432; m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, c&#243; ng&#244;n ng&#7919; ri&#234;ng, c&#243; lu&#7853;t ch&#417;i r&#245; r&#224;ng, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; d&#7877; d&#224;ng nh&#7853;p vai, ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n, ghi nh&#7899; v&#224; &#225;p d&#7909;ng tri th&#7913;c v&#224;o h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh h&#7885;.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; l&#253; do v&#236; sao world-building trong s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u mang l&#7841;i ba gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t quan tr&#7885;ng:</p><h3>Gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; d&#7877; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n v&#224; &#225;p d&#7909;ng tri th&#7913;c.</h3><p>Khi tri th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c nh&#432; m&#7897;t b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891;, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#273;&#7913;ng &#7903; &#273;&#226;u tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c t&#7853;p v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7883; cho&#225;ng ng&#7907;p tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7897;t kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c r&#7901;i r&#7841;c, m&#224; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y c&#225;c &#273;i&#7875;m k&#7871;t n&#7889;i gi&#7919;a kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m, c&#244;ng c&#7909;, quy tr&#236;nh. S&#7921; logic n&#7897;i t&#7841;i n&#224;y t&#7841;o n&#234;n hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng ghi nh&#7899; s&#226;u, t&#259;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#8212; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch chuy&#234;n m&#244;n hi&#7879;n nay c&#242;n thi&#7871;u.</p><h3>T&#7841;o d&#7845;u &#7845;n ri&#234;ng cho t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</h3><p>Trong th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n ng&#224;y c&#224;ng &#273;&#244;ng &#273;&#250;c, vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i tri th&#7913;c &#273;&#7863;c tr&#432;ng &#8212; v&#7899;i ng&#244;n ng&#7919; ri&#234;ng, khung l&#253; thuy&#7871;t ri&#234;ng, c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n ri&#234;ng &#8212; gi&#250;p t&#225;c gi&#7843; nhanh ch&#243;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ghi nh&#7899; v&#224; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; nh&#7899; t&#234;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, m&#224; c&#242;n nh&#7899; &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; &#273;&#7863;c s&#7855;c, c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng m&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o ra. &#272;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u tri th&#7913;c c&#225; nh&#226;n l&#226;u d&#224;i.</p><h3>M&#7903; r&#7897;ng th&#224;nh h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m gi&#225;o d&#7909;c, &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o, c&#7889; v&#7845;n.</h3><p>M&#7897;t khi h&#7879; th&#7889;ng tri th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c, n&#243; ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng th&#224;nh c&#225;c kh&#243;a h&#7885;c, ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n, h&#7897;i th&#7843;o, coaching, c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7885;c t&#7853;p&#8230; T&#7915; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i kinh doanh tri th&#7913;c b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng &#8212; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; ng&#224;y nay ng&#224;y c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u chuy&#234;n gia, nh&#224; t&#432; v&#7845;n, t&#225;c gi&#7843; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n &#273;ang theo &#273;u&#7893;i.</p><p>Ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, thay v&#236; ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n "truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t n&#7897;i dung", ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u c&#7847;n t&#432; duy nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i <strong>x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#7871; gi&#7899;i tri th&#7913;c</strong> &#8212; n&#417;i m&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o, h&#7885;c h&#7887;i, th&#7921;c h&#224;nh v&#224; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#243;.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;dac15a6c-c185-4e24-a88f-a873a922ef7f&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n c&#243; bao gi&#7901; t&#7921; h&#7887;i: L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n nh&#7919;ng g&#236; n&#243; v&#7889;n c&#243;? L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#7857;m tr&#234;n k&#7879; m&#224; th&#7921;c s&#7921; s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng, t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c, v&#224; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883;?&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ch&#224;o 2025 v&#7899;i b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n m&#7899;i: T&#7841;o h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i t&#7915; ch&#237;nh cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-01-01T03:01:04.529Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9818156-cdb1-4da4-93e0-28a100a2031f_5058x3372.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/he-sinh-thai-tu-sach&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:153857640,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Nguy&#234;n l&#253; c&#7889;t l&#245;i trong World-building tri th&#7913;c</h2><p>Sau khi hi&#7875;u v&#236; sao c&#7847;n tri th&#7913;c h&#243;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i cho s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u, c&#226;u h&#7887;i ti&#7871;p theo l&#224;: <strong>V&#7853;y, m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i tri th&#7913;c m&#7841;nh m&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;o?</strong></p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; 7 y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#7845;u th&#224;nh n&#234;n m&#7897;t &#8220;th&#7871; gi&#7899;i tri th&#7913;c&#8221; ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh. &#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; b&#7897; khung gi&#250;p b&#7841;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng tri th&#7913;c c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh khi vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng kh&#243;a h&#7885;c hay ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u chuy&#234;n gia.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Ozn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F998aa5c5-8bd3-468e-ab45-a14114274dcf_1478x824.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Ozn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F998aa5c5-8bd3-468e-ab45-a14114274dcf_1478x824.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Ozn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F998aa5c5-8bd3-468e-ab45-a14114274dcf_1478x824.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Ozn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F998aa5c5-8bd3-468e-ab45-a14114274dcf_1478x824.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Ozn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F998aa5c5-8bd3-468e-ab45-a14114274dcf_1478x824.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Ozn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F998aa5c5-8bd3-468e-ab45-a14114274dcf_1478x824.png" width="1456" height="812" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/998aa5c5-8bd3-468e-ab45-a14114274dcf_1478x824.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:812,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Ozn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F998aa5c5-8bd3-468e-ab45-a14114274dcf_1478x824.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Ozn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F998aa5c5-8bd3-468e-ab45-a14114274dcf_1478x824.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Ozn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F998aa5c5-8bd3-468e-ab45-a14114274dcf_1478x824.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Ozn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F998aa5c5-8bd3-468e-ab45-a14114274dcf_1478x824.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>1. Paradigm &#8212; L&#259;ng k&#237;nh trung t&#226;m</h3><p>&#7902; t&#7847;ng s&#226;u nh&#7845;t, m&#7885;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#224;nh c&#244;ng &#273;&#7873;u xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; r&#7845;t ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n t&#7893; ch&#7913;c m&#7885;i l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n, kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m, c&#244;ng c&#7909; trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><p>Paradigm kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873;, m&#224; l&#224; l&#259;ng k&#237;nh m&#224; qua &#273;&#243; b&#7841;n nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n to&#224;n b&#7897; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i tri th&#7913;c m&#236;nh chia s&#7867;.</p><ul><li><p>James Clear nh&#236;n h&#224;nh vi con ng&#432;&#7901;i qua nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#7887; l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i: "1% better every day".</p></li><li><p>Simon Sinek cho r&#7857;ng: &#8220;M&#7885;i t&#7893; ch&#7913;c v&#224; c&#225; nh&#226;n ch&#7881; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; WHY&#8221;.</p></li><li><p>Noah Kagan &#273;&#7863;t tr&#7885;ng t&#226;m v&#224;o h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng nhanh v&#224; th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c t&#7915; sai l&#7847;m s&#7899;m.</p></li></ul><p>Ch&#237;nh paradigm n&#224;y gi&#250;p s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#243; c&#7889;t l&#245;i logic n&#7897;i t&#7841;i, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i t&#7841;o n&#234;n s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t r&#245; r&#7879;t gi&#7919;a b&#7841;n v&#224; h&#224;ng tr&#259;m cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#249;ng l&#297;nh v&#7921;c.</p><h3>2. Core Conflict &#8212; Xung &#273;&#7897;t tr&#7885;ng t&#226;m</h3><p>M&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i tri th&#7913;c lu&#244;n xoay quanh m&#7897;t m&#226;u thu&#7851;n g&#7889;c r&#7877; m&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;ang g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i. &#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; l&#253; do s&#226;u xa khi&#7871;n h&#7885; t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><p>N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c:</p><blockquote><p><strong>N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#243; l&#253; do &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; &#273;&#7885;c.</strong></p></blockquote><ul><li><p>Trong <em>Atomic Habits</em>, m&#226;u thu&#7851;n l&#224;: "Bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh c&#7847;n thay &#273;&#7893;i, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng duy tr&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#243;i quen l&#226;u d&#224;i."</p></li><li><p>Trong <em>Start With WHY</em>, m&#226;u thu&#7851;n l&#224;: "M&#7845;t ph&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng v&#236; thi&#7871;u &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c c&#7889;t l&#245;i."</p></li><li><p>Trong <em>Million Dollar Weekend</em>, m&#226;u thu&#7851;n l&#224;: "Kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u."</p></li></ul><p>Vi&#7879;c x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#250;ng m&#226;u thu&#7851;n c&#7889;t l&#245;i s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n gi&#7919; m&#7841;ch n&#7897;i dung xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t v&#224; t&#7841;o s&#7921; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c m&#7841;nh m&#7869; v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><h3>3. Framework &#8212; Khung h&#7879; th&#7889;ng gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p</h3><p>&#7902; &#273;&#226;y, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n chuy&#7875;n tri th&#7913;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh v&#224; d&#7877; &#225;p d&#7909;ng.</p><p>Framework ch&#237;nh l&#224; b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; t&#225;c chi&#7871;n c&#7909; th&#7875; m&#224; b&#7841;n trao cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><ul><li><p>James Clear &#273;&#432;a ra "4 Laws of Behavior Change" nh&#432; 4 &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y th&#7921;c h&#224;nh x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#243;i quen.</p></li><li><p>Simon Sinek thi&#7871;t k&#7871; "Golden Circle" gi&#250;p c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh l&#253; do t&#7891;n t&#7841;i.</p></li><li><p>Noah Kagan chia h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p th&#224;nh 3 giai &#273;o&#7841;n th&#7921;c chi&#7871;n &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n &#273;&#7875; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng nhanh ch&#243;ng.</p></li></ul><p>Framework c&#224;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n &#8211; c&#7909; th&#7875; &#8211; d&#7877; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#224;ng c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#7921;c ti&#7877;n cao.</p><h3>4. Lexicon &#8212; T&#7915; v&#7921;ng n&#7897;i gi&#7899;i</h3><p>M&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i tri th&#7913;c m&#7841;nh m&#7869; lu&#244;n &#273;i k&#232;m v&#7899;i <strong>b&#7897; t&#7915; v&#7921;ng ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t</strong>. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#8220;nh&#7853;p vai&#8221; v&#224;o m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng tri th&#7913;c c&#243; ng&#244;n ng&#7919; chung.</p><ul><li><p>James Clear c&#243;: <em>habit stacking, identity-based habits, marginal gains</em>...</p></li><li><p>Simon Sinek c&#243;: <em>WHY leader, Infinite Game</em>...</p></li><li><p>Noah Kagan c&#243;: <em>$1 Challenge, 48h Launch</em>...</p></li></ul><p>Ch&#237;nh b&#7897; t&#7915; v&#7921;ng n&#224;y gi&#250;p s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#243; <em>b&#7843;n s&#7855;c nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n</em> v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><h3>5. Rules &amp; Laws &#8212; Quy lu&#7853;t v&#7853;n h&#224;nh</h3><p>M&#7885;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; lu&#7853;t ch&#417;i. Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i tri th&#7913;c c&#361;ng v&#7853;y.</p><p>B&#7841;n c&#7847;n x&#225;c l&#7853;p nh&#7919;ng nguy&#234;n l&#253; b&#7845;t bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh c&#225;ch th&#7871; gi&#7899;i tri th&#7913;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#7853;n h&#224;nh.</p><ul><li><p>N&#7871;u ki&#234;n tr&#236; thay &#273;&#7893;i 1% m&#7895;i ng&#224;y &#8594; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#237;ch l&#361;y b&#249;ng n&#7893; (James Clear).</p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; WHY &#8594; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c d&#7877; m&#7845;t ph&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng (Simon Sinek).</p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ngay &#8594; m&#7885;i k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch ch&#7881; l&#224; l&#253; thuy&#7871;t su&#244;ng (Noah Kagan).</p></li></ul><p>Quy lu&#7853;t c&#224;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng, ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c c&#224;ng d&#7877; h&#236;nh dung &#273;&#432;&#7907;c "&#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y" v&#224; "b&#7851;y sai l&#7847;m" tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><h3>6. Map &amp; Journey &#8212; B&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, c&#7847;n &#273;i ti&#7871;p th&#7871; n&#224;o trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i tri th&#7913;c b&#7841;n t&#7841;o d&#7921;ng.</p><ul><li><p>James Clear d&#7851;n d&#7855;t t&#7915;: Nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n th&#243;i quen c&#361; &#8594; x&#226;y th&#243;i quen m&#7899;i &#8594; t&#225;i &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh b&#7843;n s&#7855;c c&#225; nh&#226;n &#8594; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng.</p></li><li><p>Simon Sinek gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;i t&#7915;: Kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c &#8594; t&#236;m l&#7841;i WHY &#8594; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nh&#224; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o c&#243; t&#7847;m &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng.</p></li><li><p>Noah Kagan thi&#7871;t k&#7871; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh: &#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng th&#244; s&#417; &#8594; th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m nhanh &#8594; ch&#7889;t kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n trong v&#242;ng 48h.</p></li></ul><p>Khi b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; r&#245; r&#224;ng, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n c&#7843;m gi&#225;c m&#244;ng lung, m&#224; th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915;ng ch&#7863;ng ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMsB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedbac46b-640d-486d-87c7-97a1c49e62bc_2100x1374.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMsB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedbac46b-640d-486d-87c7-97a1c49e62bc_2100x1374.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMsB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedbac46b-640d-486d-87c7-97a1c49e62bc_2100x1374.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMsB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedbac46b-640d-486d-87c7-97a1c49e62bc_2100x1374.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMsB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedbac46b-640d-486d-87c7-97a1c49e62bc_2100x1374.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMsB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedbac46b-640d-486d-87c7-97a1c49e62bc_2100x1374.png" width="1456" height="953" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/edbac46b-640d-486d-87c7-97a1c49e62bc_2100x1374.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:953,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMsB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedbac46b-640d-486d-87c7-97a1c49e62bc_2100x1374.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMsB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedbac46b-640d-486d-87c7-97a1c49e62bc_2100x1374.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMsB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedbac46b-640d-486d-87c7-97a1c49e62bc_2100x1374.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMsB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedbac46b-640d-486d-87c7-97a1c49e62bc_2100x1374.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>7. Emotional Layer &#8212; L&#7899;p c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh</h3><p>Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, m&#7885;i tri th&#7913;c &#273;&#7873;u c&#7847;n l&#7899;p c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#273;&#7875; duy tr&#236; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c n&#7897;i t&#7841;i cho ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#7843;m x&#250;c, tri th&#7913;c ch&#7881; l&#224; l&#253; thuy&#7871;t; c&#243; c&#7843;m x&#250;c, tri th&#7913;c tr&#7903; th&#224;nh h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh.</p><ul><li><p>James Clear gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c d&#7847;n tin v&#224;o ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh qua m&#7895;i chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng nh&#7887;.</p></li><li><p>Simon Sinek kh&#417;i d&#7853;y c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng s&#7889;ng c&#243; l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng.</p></li><li><p>Noah Kagan gieo s&#7921; t&#7921; tin cho ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p, v&#432;&#7907;t qua n&#7895;i s&#7907; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i.</p></li></ul><p>C&#7843;m x&#250;c t&#237;ch c&#7921;c l&#224; th&#7913; gi&#7919; ch&#226;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#7899;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh tri th&#7913;c l&#226;u d&#224;i.</p><blockquote><p><strong>World-building tri th&#7913;c ch&#237;nh l&#224; ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t t&#7893; ch&#7913;c s&#7921; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p th&#224;nh m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m h&#7885;c t&#7853;p li&#7873;n m&#7841;ch, d&#7877; nh&#7899;, d&#7877; &#225;p d&#7909;ng, v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i.</strong></p></blockquote><p>Khi b&#7841;n x&#226;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7871; gi&#7899;i tri th&#7913;c cho s&#225;ch m&#236;nh, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch &#8212; b&#7841;n &#273;ang t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p tri th&#7913;c l&#226;u d&#224;i cho ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh v&#224; cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;78cc3264-37c1-43c1-8089-186e6b32b6bb&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n c&#243; nh&#7899; l&#7847;n cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;y c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng kh&#244;ng? L&#250;c &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#432; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; \&quot;ng&#7897; ra\&quot; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243;, c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c mu&#7889;n thay &#273;&#7893;i ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t tu&#7847;n sau, m&#7885;i th&#7913; quay v&#7873; nh&#432; c&#361;.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;K&#237;ch ho&#7841;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-03-12T03:01:02.115Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a5eff44-e13d-4557-88e5-b7a9adc8c230_6720x4480.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/kich-hoat-hanh-dong-cho-doc-gia&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:158850057,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>World-building Canvas d&#224;nh cho t&#225;c gi&#7843; phi h&#432; c&#7845;u</h2><p>Sau khi &#273;&#227; hi&#7875;u nguy&#234;n l&#253;, vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;p theo l&#224;: bi&#7871;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i tri th&#7913;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t b&#7843;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; r&#245; r&#224;ng, c&#243; th&#7875; tri&#7875;n khai ngay t&#7915; khi l&#234;n outline s&#225;ch.</p><p>B&#7897; World-building Canvas d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; d&#249;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p:</p><h3>1. Paradigm &#8212; L&#259;ng k&#237;nh trung t&#226;m</h3><p>M&#7885;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch m&#7841;nh m&#7869; &#273;&#7873;u c&#7847;n m&#7897;t "l&#259;ng k&#237;nh n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng" xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n nh&#236;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, nh&#236;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;ang g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i. Paradigm l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7921;a &#273;&#7875; m&#7885;i l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n, v&#237; d&#7909;, m&#244; h&#236;nh v&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p trong s&#225;ch xoay quanh. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; Paradigm, s&#225;ch d&#7877; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh t&#7853;p h&#7907;p nh&#7919;ng gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p r&#7901;i r&#7841;c m&#224; thi&#7871;u linh h&#7891;n th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t. Paradigm c&#224;ng r&#245;, s&#225;ch c&#224;ng c&#243; &#8220;linh h&#7891;n ri&#234;ng&#8221;. &#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; n&#7873;n m&#243;ng t&#7841;o n&#234;n th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u tri th&#7913;c c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#7873; sau.</p><p><strong>C&#226;u h&#7887;i h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n:</strong></p><ul><li><p>T&#244;i nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y d&#432;&#7899;i g&#243;c nh&#236;n n&#224;o?</p></li><li><p>Tri&#7871;t l&#253; c&#7889;t l&#245;i xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t to&#224;n b&#7897; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224; g&#236;?</p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u ch&#7881; t&#243;m g&#7885;n b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t c&#226;u, t&#244;i tin &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; l&#224; ch&#226;n l&#253; s&#226;u s&#7855;c nh&#7845;t &#7903; l&#297;nh v&#7921;c n&#224;y?</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NHxR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2076267-bf06-42d1-824d-7a7f5a39e4c2_2100x1374.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NHxR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2076267-bf06-42d1-824d-7a7f5a39e4c2_2100x1374.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NHxR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2076267-bf06-42d1-824d-7a7f5a39e4c2_2100x1374.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NHxR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2076267-bf06-42d1-824d-7a7f5a39e4c2_2100x1374.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NHxR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2076267-bf06-42d1-824d-7a7f5a39e4c2_2100x1374.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NHxR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2076267-bf06-42d1-824d-7a7f5a39e4c2_2100x1374.png" width="1456" height="953" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d2076267-bf06-42d1-824d-7a7f5a39e4c2_2100x1374.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:953,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NHxR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2076267-bf06-42d1-824d-7a7f5a39e4c2_2100x1374.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NHxR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2076267-bf06-42d1-824d-7a7f5a39e4c2_2100x1374.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NHxR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2076267-bf06-42d1-824d-7a7f5a39e4c2_2100x1374.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NHxR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2076267-bf06-42d1-824d-7a7f5a39e4c2_2100x1374.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>2. Core Conflict &#8212; Xung &#273;&#7897;t tr&#7885;ng t&#226;m</h3><p>N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. Xung &#273;&#7897;t tr&#7885;ng t&#226;m ch&#237;nh l&#224; n&#7895;i &#273;au, s&#7921; b&#7871; t&#7855;c, m&#226;u thu&#7851;n l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t m&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;ang &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t &#8212; v&#224; c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#253; do h&#7885; t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n tri th&#7913;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. Vi&#7879;c x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#237;nh x&#225;c xung &#273;&#7897;t n&#224;y s&#7869; gi&#250;p to&#224;n b&#7897; n&#7897;i dung cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#225;m s&#225;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>H&#227;y &#273;i s&#226;u v&#224;o b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i b&#7873; m&#7863;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;. N&#7895;i &#273;au c&#224;ng c&#7909; th&#7875;, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#224;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#8220;&#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t cho ch&#237;nh h&#7885;&#8221;.</p><p><strong>C&#226;u h&#7887;i h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n:</strong></p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a t&#244;i &#273;ang &#273;au &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236;?</p></li><li><p>N&#7895;i &#273;au s&#226;u s&#7855;c nh&#7845;t, m&#226;u thu&#7851;n l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t m&#224; h&#7885; ch&#432;a gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224; g&#236;?</p></li><li><p>H&#7885; &#273;ang m&#7855;c k&#7865;t &#7903; &#273;&#226;u tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh?</p></li></ul><h3>3. Framework &#8212; Khung h&#7879; th&#7889;ng gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p</h3><p>&#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m s&#7921; th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u, h&#7885; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng. Framework gi&#250;p b&#7841;n t&#7893; ch&#7913;c to&#224;n b&#7897; gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p th&#224;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c, m&#244; h&#236;nh, chu tr&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh ngay. M&#7897;t framework m&#7841;nh l&#224; khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7885;c xong c&#243; th&#7875; l&#7853;p t&#7913;c &#225;p d&#7909;ng t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><p><strong>C&#226;u h&#7887;i h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n:</strong></p><ul><li><p>T&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; chia h&#7879; th&#7889;ng gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh th&#224;nh m&#7845;y b&#432;&#7899;c, m&#7845;y ph&#7847;n?</p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u v&#7869; th&#224;nh b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, l&#7897; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#243; s&#7869; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ch&#7863;ng n&#224;o?</p></li><li><p>M&#7895;i ph&#7847;n gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p n&#224;y gi&#250;p gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t ph&#7847;n n&#224;o c&#7911;a xung &#273;&#7897;t c&#7889;t l&#245;i?</p></li></ul><h3>4. Lexicon &#8212; T&#7915; v&#7921;ng n&#7897;i gi&#7899;i</h3><p>M&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i tri th&#7913;c m&#7841;nh m&#7869; c&#243; ng&#244;n ng&#7919; ri&#234;ng. Nh&#7919;ng t&#7915; kho&#225; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ghi nh&#7899; m&#224; c&#242;n gi&#250;p h&#7885; c&#243; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#8220;thu&#7897;c v&#7873;&#8221; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;&#243;. Lexicon c&#242;n l&#224; v&#361; kh&#237; s&#7855;c b&#233;n gi&#250;p cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch mang d&#7845;u &#7845;n ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a chuy&#234;n gia tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng. &#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; &#8220;ng&#244;n ng&#7919; chung&#8221; gi&#7919;a b&#7841;n v&#224; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; sau n&#224;y.</p><p><strong>C&#226;u h&#7887;i h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Trong h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#7911;a t&#244;i, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; &#273;&#7863;c tr&#432;ng n&#224;o?</p></li><li><p>T&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7863;t t&#234;n ri&#234;ng cho t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c, t&#7915;ng kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m, t&#7915;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>Nh&#7919;ng t&#7915; kho&#225; n&#224;o s&#7869; khi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ghi nh&#7899; v&#224; lan t&#7887;a?</p></li></ul><h3>5. Rules &amp; Laws &#8212; Quy lu&#7853;t v&#7853;n h&#224;nh</h3><p>M&#7885;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng tri th&#7913;c v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; c&#225;c quy lu&#7853;t v&#7853;n h&#224;nh b&#7845;t bi&#7871;n. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#7919;ng nguy&#234;n l&#253; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c hi&#7875;u &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; t&#7841;o ra th&#224;nh c&#244;ng, &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; g&#226;y ra th&#7845;t b&#7841;i trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#225;p d&#7909;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng t&#7841;o n&#234;n s&#7921; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; v&#224; g&#7855;n k&#7871;t gi&#7919;a b&#7841;n v&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><p><strong>C&#226;u h&#7887;i h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n:</strong></p><ul><li><p>N&#7871;u &#225;p d&#7909;ng &#273;&#250;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?</p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u l&#224;m sai, h&#7853;u qu&#7843; ho&#7863;c c&#7843;n tr&#7903; th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p l&#224; g&#236;?</p></li><li><p>Nh&#7919;ng nguy&#234;n l&#253; b&#7845;t bi&#7871;n trong h&#7879; tri th&#7913;c c&#7911;a t&#244;i l&#224; g&#236;?</p></li></ul><h3>6. Map &amp; Journey &#8212; B&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a</h3><p>Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7847;m s&#225;ch l&#234;n, h&#7885; &#273;ang &#273;&#7913;ng &#7903; &#273;i&#7875;m A. Nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#224; gi&#250;p h&#7885; th&#7845;y r&#245; l&#7897; tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a t&#7915; &#273;i&#7875;m A &#273;&#7871;n &#273;i&#7875;m B. B&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; c&#224;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng, h&#7885; c&#224;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7871;n c&#249;ng.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; gi&#7919; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c r&#7845;t m&#7841;nh cho ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c. B&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; c&#224;ng c&#7909; th&#7875;, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#224;ng nh&#236;n th&#7845;y ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh trong &#273;&#243;.</p><p><strong>C&#226;u h&#7887;i h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n:</strong></p><ul><li><p>T&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; v&#7869; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?</p></li><li><p>H&#7885; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u, v&#432;&#7907;t qua nh&#7919;ng ch&#7863;ng n&#224;o, &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; g&#236;?</p></li><li><p>C&#243; nh&#7919;ng c&#7897;t m&#7889;c &#273;&#225;nh d&#7845;u ti&#7871;n tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ra sao?</p></li></ul><h3>7. Emotional Layer &#8212; L&#7899;p c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh</h3><p>M&#7885;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c t&#7853;p, ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n &#273;&#7873;u &#273;i k&#232;m nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n l&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng cung b&#7853;c c&#7843;m x&#250;c m&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; tr&#7843;i qua, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng gieo v&#224;o h&#7885; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c, ni&#7873;m tin, s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh trong su&#7889;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh.</p><p>Khi &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#243; c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7921;c th&#7909;. C&#7843;m x&#250;c s&#7869; gi&#250;p tri th&#7913;c g&#7855;n k&#7871;t s&#226;u s&#7855;c v&#7899;i cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng th&#7853;t c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><p><strong>C&#226;u h&#7887;i h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n:</strong></p><ul><li><p>H&#224;nh tr&#236;nh n&#224;y s&#7869; &#273;&#432;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;i qua nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c n&#224;o?</p></li><li><p>Nh&#7919;ng n&#7895;i s&#7907;, hy v&#7885;ng, v&#7905; &#242;a, s&#7921; tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh n&#224;o s&#7869; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n?</p></li><li><p>T&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#237;ch l&#7879; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#432;&#7907;t qua giai &#273;o&#7841;n kh&#243; kh&#259;n b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch n&#224;o?</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;4d25e20f-755a-4dea-8bd5-36f4670f98be&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;C&#243; bao gi&#7901; b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#224; b&#7855;t g&#7863;p c&#226;u h&#7887;i khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#7863;t b&#250;t suy ng&#7851;m?&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i ph&#7843;n t&#432; ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n tr&#225;i tim &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-04-09T03:00:37.438Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f3f2c34-1d13-448a-afe9-ad1a00c05036_5786x4000.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/nghe-thuat-dat-cau-hoi-phan-tu&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:160907208,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:10,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>H&#227;y tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o th&#7871; gi&#7899;i tri th&#7913;c c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng b&#7841;n</h2><blockquote><p>Khi x&#226;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i tri th&#7913;c ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, m&#224; &#273;ang t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t <strong>n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a l&#226;u d&#224;i cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#8212; v&#224; c&#7843; s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p chuy&#234;n gia c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</strong></p></blockquote><p>M&#7895;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u, n&#7871;u ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; vi&#7879;c truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i th&#244;ng tin, s&#7869; s&#7899;m b&#7883; qu&#234;n l&#227;ng trong v&#244; v&#224;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ngo&#224;i kia.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng khi b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch t&#7893; ch&#7913;c tri th&#7913;c th&#224;nh m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng &#8212; v&#7899;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m r&#245; r&#224;ng, nh&#7919;ng quy lu&#7853;t v&#7853;n h&#224;nh m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c, h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a c&#7909; th&#7875;, v&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t &#8212; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n vi&#7871;t ra m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><p>B&#7841;n &#273;ang t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i tri th&#7913;c m&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o, kh&#225;m ph&#225;, h&#7885;c h&#7887;i, &#225;p d&#7909;ng v&#224; tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh c&#249;ng b&#7841;n.</p><p>B&#7841;n &#273;ang m&#7901;i g&#7885;i h&#7885; tham gia v&#224;o m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh m&#224; &#7903; &#273;&#243;, s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a kh&#244;ng d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i tr&#234;n trang s&#225;ch, m&#224; lan t&#7887;a v&#224;o &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;, v&#224;o s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#225; nh&#226;n, v&#224;o s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p, v&#224;o c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CnKM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ec7c2bc-2f22-44b0-9926-251f867c7e82_2100x1374.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CnKM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ec7c2bc-2f22-44b0-9926-251f867c7e82_2100x1374.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CnKM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ec7c2bc-2f22-44b0-9926-251f867c7e82_2100x1374.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CnKM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ec7c2bc-2f22-44b0-9926-251f867c7e82_2100x1374.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CnKM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ec7c2bc-2f22-44b0-9926-251f867c7e82_2100x1374.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CnKM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ec7c2bc-2f22-44b0-9926-251f867c7e82_2100x1374.png" width="1456" height="953" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0ec7c2bc-2f22-44b0-9926-251f867c7e82_2100x1374.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:953,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CnKM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ec7c2bc-2f22-44b0-9926-251f867c7e82_2100x1374.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CnKM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ec7c2bc-2f22-44b0-9926-251f867c7e82_2100x1374.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CnKM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ec7c2bc-2f22-44b0-9926-251f867c7e82_2100x1374.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CnKM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ec7c2bc-2f22-44b0-9926-251f867c7e82_2100x1374.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#272;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; l&#253; do v&#236; sao nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; world-building tri th&#7913;c m&#7841;nh m&#7869; lu&#244;n &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i d&#7845;u &#7845;n b&#7873;n l&#226;u &#8212; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; trong t&#226;m tr&#237; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, m&#224; c&#7843; trong s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p v&#224; di s&#7843;n tri th&#7913;c c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>H&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o th&#7871; gi&#7899;i tri th&#7913;c &#7845;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i r&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7847;y quy&#7873;n n&#259;ng:</p><p><strong>"N&#7871;u tri th&#7913;c c&#7911;a t&#244;i l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, n&#243; s&#7869; tr&#244;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?"</strong></p><p>H&#227;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#7869; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;&#243; t&#7915; h&#244;m nay.</p><p><em>The Transformation Book</em> - <em>Tri th&#7913;c d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a</em></p><p>Subscribe b&#7843;n tin c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#243;n &#273;&#7885;c th&#234;m c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, t&#432; v&#7845;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; nh&#233;.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Ngòi bút thuyết phục với 3 vòng tròn vàng từ Aristotle]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#237; m&#7853;t t&#7915; c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t t&#7841;o ra chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/ngoi-but-thuyet-phuc-voi-3-vong-tron</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/ngoi-but-thuyet-phuc-voi-3-vong-tron</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 11 Jun 2025 05:45:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RztW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a27ae65-9d23-49ef-916d-0ccefef735c8_1280x720.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>C&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883;: nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t chuy&#234;n m&#244;n thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#8220;n&#243;i &#273;&#250;ng&#8221;, m&#224; c&#242;n khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, suy ngh&#297; l&#7841;i, thay &#273;&#7893;i ni&#7873;m tin, hay b&#7855;t tay v&#224;o th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i.</p><p>Trong th&#7917; th&#225;ch vi&#7871;t chuy&#234;n m&#244;n 15 ng&#224;y "Write To Ship" tri&#7875;n khai t&#7841;i c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng The Expert Writing g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; quan s&#225;t h&#417;n 50 chuy&#234;n gia, v&#224; nh&#7853;n ra: C&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u b&#224;i vi&#7871;t t&#7889;t nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c, c&#361;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u b&#224;i vi&#7871;t ch&#7881; r&#7853;p khu&#244;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch th&#7913;c m&#224; ch&#432;a linh ho&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;ch th&#7875; hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>V&#7853;y l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#243; th&#7875; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c v&#224; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; m&#7841;nh m&#7869; nh&#432; v&#7853;y?</p><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t b&#237; quy&#7871;t m&#224; m&#236;nh h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915; Aristotle - tri&#7871;t gia Hy L&#7841;p c&#7893; &#273;&#7841;i, &#273;&#243; l&#224; ba y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#7889;t l&#245;i &#273;&#7875; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c b&#7845;t k&#7923; ai: Ethos &#8211; Logos &#8211; Pathos. Khi ba y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y c&#249;ng h&#7897;i t&#7909;, ch&#250;ng t&#7841;o n&#234;n &#8220;Reader Action&#8221; &#8211; kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u cam k&#7871;t, b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m, b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u thay &#273;&#7893;i.</p><p>B&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n n&#224;y ch&#250;ng ta h&#227;y c&#249;ng kh&#225;m ph&#225; 3 v&#242;ng tr&#242;n v&#224;ng n&#224;y v&#224; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng v&#224;o vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng n&#7897;i dung h&#7845;p d&#7851;n, h&#7919;u &#237;ch v&#224; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; nh&#233;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RztW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a27ae65-9d23-49ef-916d-0ccefef735c8_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RztW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a27ae65-9d23-49ef-916d-0ccefef735c8_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RztW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a27ae65-9d23-49ef-916d-0ccefef735c8_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RztW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a27ae65-9d23-49ef-916d-0ccefef735c8_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RztW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a27ae65-9d23-49ef-916d-0ccefef735c8_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RztW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a27ae65-9d23-49ef-916d-0ccefef735c8_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RztW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a27ae65-9d23-49ef-916d-0ccefef735c8_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RztW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a27ae65-9d23-49ef-916d-0ccefef735c8_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RztW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a27ae65-9d23-49ef-916d-0ccefef735c8_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RztW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a27ae65-9d23-49ef-916d-0ccefef735c8_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi vi&#7871;t, h&#227;y t&#7921; h&#7887;i "Vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236;?"</h2><p>M&#7895;i khi c&#7847;m b&#250;t &#8211; hay g&#245; b&#224;n ph&#237;m &#8211; m&#236;nh lu&#244;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7915;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n: <strong>&#8220;T&#244;i &#273;ang vi&#7871;t c&#225;i n&#224;y &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236;?&#8221;</strong></p><p>Vi&#7871;t l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#236;nh th&#7913;c giao ti&#7871;p. D&#249; ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, th&#236; gi&#7919;a t&#7915;ng d&#242;ng ch&#7919; v&#7851;n c&#243; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i &#226;m th&#7847;m &#273;ang di&#7877;n ra &#8211; n&#417;i ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t m&#7901;i g&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o th&#7871; gi&#7899;i nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c, v&#224; kh&#417;i m&#7903; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng suy ngh&#297; m&#7899;i, h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7899;i.</p><p>Trong giao ti&#7871;p m&#7863;t &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t, ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; nhi&#7873;u &#8220;c&#244;ng c&#7909;&#8221; &#273;&#7875; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c: gi&#7885;ng n&#243;i, &#225;nh m&#7855;t, ng&#244;n ng&#7919; c&#417; th&#7875;, th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#224; s&#7921; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n v&#7853;t l&#253; c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n. Nh&#432;ng khi vi&#7871;t, t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; &#7845;y b&#7883; lo&#7841;i b&#7887;. Ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng th&#7875; m&#7881;m c&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7845;n an, kh&#244;ng th&#7875; nh&#7845;n nh&#225; &#273;&#7875; g&#226;y ch&#250; &#253;, kh&#244;ng th&#7875; d&#249;ng s&#7921; duy&#234;n d&#225;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n &#273;&#7875; khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c l&#7855;ng nghe.</p><p>V&#7853;y th&#236;, &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; c&#242;n l&#7841;i? Ch&#237;nh l&#224;: <strong>t&#432; duy &#8211; ng&#244;n ng&#7919; &#8211; v&#224; s&#7921; ch&#7911; &#253; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t.</strong></p><p>Th&#7921;c ra, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c lu&#244;n mang theo b&#234;n trong m&#7897;t &#8220;c&#225;i t&#244;i ho&#224;i nghi&#8221; &#8211; m&#7897;t ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i nh&#7887; &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i:</p><ul><li><p>&#8220;Ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;y l&#224; ai m&#224; t&#244;i n&#234;n nghe h&#7885;?&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;C&#225;i n&#224;y c&#243; &#225;p d&#7909;ng cho t&#244;i kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;T&#244;i &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7885;c &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#7903; &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#243; r&#7891;i.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;L&#7841;i th&#234;m m&#7897;t l&#253; thuy&#7871;t n&#7919;a?&#8221;</p></li></ul><p>Nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta, v&#7899;i t&#432; c&#225;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t, l&#224; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#7845;y m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ch&#432;a k&#7883;p h&#7887;i. B&#7857;ng c&#225;ch &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#8211; b&#7841;n &#273;ang th&#7921;c s&#7921; giao ti&#7871;p, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng l&#242;ng tin v&#224; t&#7841;o &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng.</p><p>Trong th&#7871; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n ng&#224;y nay, n&#417;i ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7877; d&#224;ng truy c&#7853;p ch&#7881; v&#7899;i v&#224;i c&#250; nh&#7845;p chu&#7897;t, vi&#7879;c &#8220;n&#243;i &#273;&#250;ng&#8221; th&#244;i kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t, &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh v&#224; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t t&#7853;p h&#7907;p th&#244;ng tin &#8211; h&#7885; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch ngh&#297; v&#224; c&#225;ch s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><p>&#272;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c: b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng n&#224;o &#273;&#243; trong t&#226;m tr&#237; ho&#7863;c th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7873; m&#7863;t t&#432; duy (suy ngh&#297; l&#7841;i, &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i), h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7873; c&#7843;m x&#250;c (thay &#273;&#7893;i th&#225;i &#273;&#7897;, m&#7903; l&#242;ng), ho&#7863;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7909; th&#7875; (&#225;p d&#7909;ng, th&#7921;c h&#224;nh, lan t&#7887;a &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7885;c).</p><h2>Ba v&#242;ng tr&#242;n t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; v&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m giao Reader Action</h2><p>T&#7915; th&#7901;i Hy L&#7841;p c&#7893; &#273;&#7841;i, tri&#7871;t gia Hy L&#7841;p c&#7893; &#273;&#7841;i Aristotle &#273;&#227; ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng m&#7885;i h&#224;nh vi thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u c&#7847;n d&#7921;a tr&#234;n ba n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Ethos &#8211; Uy t&#237;n &amp; t&#237;nh ch&#237;nh tr&#7921;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#243;i/vi&#7871;t</strong> Con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; l&#7855;ng nghe ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#224; h&#7885; coi l&#224; uy t&#237;n, hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t v&#224; trung th&#7921;c. Aristotle hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng, tr&#432;&#7899;c khi b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng l&#242;ng tin &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i nghe c&#7843;m th&#7845;y an to&#224;n, tho&#7843;i m&#225;i khi ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. &#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng nghe b&#7841;n n&#7871;u h&#7885; kh&#244;ng tin b&#7841;n. B&#7841;n ph&#7843;i cho th&#7845;y b&#7841;n x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian l&#7855;ng nghe, h&#7885;c h&#7887;i.</p></li><li><p><strong>Logos &#8211; L&#253; l&#7869; &amp; l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n logic</strong> Aristotle hi&#7875;u r&#245; con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;n nh&#7919;ng l&#253; l&#7869; r&#245; r&#224;ng, logic v&#224; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng c&#7909; th&#7875; &#273;&#7875; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n m&#7897;t quan &#273;i&#7875;m. Ng&#432;&#7901;i nghe lu&#244;n mong mu&#7889;n nh&#236;n th&#7845;y l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n ch&#7863;t ch&#7869;, c&#243; c&#259;n c&#7913; v&#224; d&#7877; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#7875; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c b&#7843;n th&#226;n r&#7857;ng quan &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243; &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7855;n, h&#7907;p l&#253; v&#224; &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7847;n th&#7845;y t&#237;nh h&#7907;p l&#253;, h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c r&#245; r&#224;ng trong &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t. H&#7885; c&#7847;n &#8220;l&#253; do&#8221; &#273;&#7875; tin v&#224; l&#224;m theo.</p></li><li><p><strong>Pathos &#8211; C&#7843;m x&#250;c &amp; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i nh&#226;n v&#259;n</strong> Con ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng sinh v&#7853;t l&#253; tr&#237;, m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; nh&#7919;ng sinh v&#7853;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c. Aristotle nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y vi&#7879;c thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; th&#244;ng qua l&#253; tr&#237;, m&#224; c&#242;n c&#7847;n t&#7841;o s&#7921; rung &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7873; m&#7863;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c. Khi c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t, ng&#432;&#7901;i nghe s&#7869; d&#7877; d&#224;ng &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m v&#224; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7883; th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y ph&#7843;i h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng. M&#7885;i h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7873;u b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c. N&#7871;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, h&#7885; s&#7869; l&#432;&#7899;t qua, d&#249; n&#7897;i dung c&#243; &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8tVg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31beb709-7dfc-434a-940e-41dc6f5c8b98_1510x844.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8tVg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31beb709-7dfc-434a-940e-41dc6f5c8b98_1510x844.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8tVg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31beb709-7dfc-434a-940e-41dc6f5c8b98_1510x844.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8tVg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31beb709-7dfc-434a-940e-41dc6f5c8b98_1510x844.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8tVg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31beb709-7dfc-434a-940e-41dc6f5c8b98_1510x844.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8tVg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31beb709-7dfc-434a-940e-41dc6f5c8b98_1510x844.png" width="1456" height="814" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/31beb709-7dfc-434a-940e-41dc6f5c8b98_1510x844.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:814,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8tVg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31beb709-7dfc-434a-940e-41dc6f5c8b98_1510x844.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8tVg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31beb709-7dfc-434a-940e-41dc6f5c8b98_1510x844.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8tVg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31beb709-7dfc-434a-940e-41dc6f5c8b98_1510x844.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8tVg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31beb709-7dfc-434a-940e-41dc6f5c8b98_1510x844.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Ba y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y c&#7847;n song h&#224;nh v&#7899;i nhau trong m&#7885;i n&#7897;i dung. N&#7871;u thi&#7871;u m&#7897;t y&#7871;u t&#7889;, to&#224;n b&#7897; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c s&#7869; l&#7879;ch kh&#7887;i tr&#7885;ng t&#226;m.</p><ul><li><p>M&#7897;t t&#225;c ph&#7849;m ch&#7881; c&#243; Logos v&#224; Ethos s&#7869; khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c hi&#7875;u v&#224; tin, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng b&#7883; th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236;.</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t t&#225;c ph&#7849;m c&#243; Logos v&#224; Pathos nh&#432;ng thi&#7871;u Ethos th&#236; d&#7877; khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; ni&#7873;m tin &#273;&#7875; &#273;i theo t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</p></li><li><p>V&#224; n&#7871;u ch&#7881; c&#243; Pathos v&#224; Ethos m&#224; thi&#7871;u Logos, c&#7843;m x&#250;c s&#7869; tr&#224;n &#273;&#7847;y nh&#432;ng thi&#7871;u &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p></li></ul><p>Con ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#7881; v&#236; m&#7897;t l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n h&#7907;p l&#253;. H&#7885; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng khi h&#7885; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;a ra l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n, khi h&#7885; hi&#7875;u r&#245; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; b&#7857;ng l&#253; tr&#237;, v&#224; khi h&#7885; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; c&#243; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh &#8211; v&#7873; m&#7863;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c.</p><p>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t th&#244;ng tin, m&#224; l&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c &#273;a t&#7847;ng: t&#7915; nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u, t&#7915; th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u &#273;&#7871;n c&#7843;m x&#250;c, v&#224; t&#7915; c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#273;&#7871;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch chuy&#234;n m&#244;n d&#249; gi&#224;u th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u c&#361;ng kh&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#226;u d&#224;i n&#7871;u n&#243; kh&#244;ng th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>T&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c n&#243; c&#243; bao nhi&#234;u ch&#432;&#417;ng, bao nhi&#234;u m&#244; h&#236;nh hay bao nhi&#234;u d&#7851;n ch&#7913;ng, m&#224; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#253; gi&#7843;i, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#417;i g&#7907;i &#273;&#7875; b&#432;&#7899;c ra kh&#7887;i tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i c&#361; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh hay kh&#244;ng.</p><p>V&#7853;y b&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;ang t&#7921; h&#7887;i: "L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; t&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t sao cho &#273;&#225;ng tin, d&#7877; hi&#7875;u v&#224; ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i tr&#225;i tim ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c m&#224; v&#7851;n gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng chuy&#234;n m&#244;n?". Ch&#250;ng ta h&#227;y c&#249;ng &#273;i s&#226;u h&#417;n v&#224;o 3 y&#7871;u t&#7889; Ethos &#8211; Logos &#8211; Pathos v&#224; c&#225;ch &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng n&#243; trong vi&#7871;t thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c &#7903; ph&#7847;n ti&#7871;p theo.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;05a1d8b6-c84e-4dd4-90db-8782e24378e6&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&#8220;Em c&#243; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n t&#7889;t nh&#432;ng em l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i vi&#7871;t nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o ch&#7883; &#7841;. Em th&#7845;y khi vi&#7871;t ra, m&#7885;i th&#7913; th&#7853;t t&#7867; nh&#7841;t, nh&#224;m ch&#225;n v&#224; kh&#244; c&#7913;ng.&#8221;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;3 b&#432;&#7899;c t&#7841;o b&#224;i vi&#7871;t chuy&#234;n m&#244;n ch&#7841;m c&#7843;m x&#250;c&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-05-21T03:00:34.034Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fddb9b619-4061-47b6-a28e-f3917d2add80_5174x3077.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/3-buoc-tao-bai-viet-chuyen-mon-cham-cam-xuc&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:164019366,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>Ethos &#8211; Logos &#8211; Pathos</h3><blockquote><p>&#8220;T&#244;i t&#7915;ng &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh m&#7897;t doanh nghi&#7879;p nh&#7887; v&#7899;i g&#7847;n 30 nh&#226;n s&#7921;, v&#224; &#273;&#227; m&#7845;t ba n&#259;m loay hoay gi&#7919;a t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng doanh s&#7889; v&#224; s&#7909;t gi&#7843;m tinh th&#7847;n &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361;. M&#7885;i th&#7913; ch&#7881; thay &#273;&#7893;i khi t&#244;i &#225;p d&#7909;ng m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p qu&#7843;n l&#253; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; m&#224; t&#244;i s&#7855;p chia s&#7867; trong ch&#432;&#417;ng n&#224;y. Theo m&#7897;t kh&#7843;o s&#225;t t&#7915; McKinsey n&#259;m 2023, g&#7847;n 67% doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#7915;a v&#224; nh&#7887; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i trong vi&#7879;c duy tr&#236; s&#7921; r&#245; r&#224;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c khi t&#259;ng quy m&#244;. Nh&#432;ng s&#7921; r&#245; r&#224;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; may m&#7855;n &#8211; n&#243; l&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#7843;m th&#7845;y qu&#225; t&#7843;i, thi&#7871;u &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng, v&#224; lo s&#7907; m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#8220;l&#7841;c nh&#7883;p&#8221; v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; m&#236;nh x&#226;y d&#7921;ng, th&#236; c&#243; l&#7869; b&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#7847;n &#273;i&#7873;u t&#244;i &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng c&#7847;n.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; c&#7911;a n&#7897;i dung &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng 3 v&#242;ng tr&#242;n v&#224;ng. N&#7871;u &#273;&#7885;c k&#297;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y c&#243; m&#7863;t c&#7911;a c&#7843; ba y&#7871;u t&#7889;:</p><ul><li><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7853;t vi&#7879;c th&#7853;t (Ethos),</p></li><li><p>D&#7919; li&#7879;u v&#224; m&#244; h&#236;nh t&#432; duy (Logos),</p></li><li><p>S&#7921; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; l&#7901;i m&#7901;i g&#7885;i h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng (Pathos).</p></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a chuy&#234;n gia khi vi&#7871;t &#273;&#243; l&#224; vi&#7871;t theo b&#7843;n n&#259;ng nghi&#234;ng h&#7859;n sang m&#7897;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;o &#273;&#243;. C&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7845;t l&#7841;m d&#7909;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n m&#224; thi&#7871;u &#273;i s&#7921; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t logic r&#224;nh m&#7841;ch. C&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7845;t t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o l&#253; thuy&#7871;t m&#224; l&#7841;i qu&#234;n &#273;i s&#7921; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c. V&#224; c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i qu&#234;n thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p s&#7921; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c v&#7899;i n&#7897;i dung trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t m&#224; m&#7863;c &#273;&#7883;nh l&#224; h&#7885; s&#7869; &#273;&#7885;c n&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>V&#7853;y l&#224;m sao c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y?</p><p>C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i l&#224; h&#227;y <strong>vi&#7871;t trong &#253; th&#7913;c</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wdW7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F853a6542-dc0c-4fc2-97ed-cfa52b73b6ef_2074x1264.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wdW7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F853a6542-dc0c-4fc2-97ed-cfa52b73b6ef_2074x1264.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wdW7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F853a6542-dc0c-4fc2-97ed-cfa52b73b6ef_2074x1264.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wdW7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F853a6542-dc0c-4fc2-97ed-cfa52b73b6ef_2074x1264.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wdW7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F853a6542-dc0c-4fc2-97ed-cfa52b73b6ef_2074x1264.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wdW7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F853a6542-dc0c-4fc2-97ed-cfa52b73b6ef_2074x1264.png" width="1456" height="887" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/853a6542-dc0c-4fc2-97ed-cfa52b73b6ef_2074x1264.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:887,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wdW7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F853a6542-dc0c-4fc2-97ed-cfa52b73b6ef_2074x1264.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wdW7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F853a6542-dc0c-4fc2-97ed-cfa52b73b6ef_2074x1264.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wdW7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F853a6542-dc0c-4fc2-97ed-cfa52b73b6ef_2074x1264.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wdW7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F853a6542-dc0c-4fc2-97ed-cfa52b73b6ef_2074x1264.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#221; th&#7913;c r&#7857;ng t&#244;i &#273;ang vi&#7871;t cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang ng&#7891;i tr&#432;&#7899;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a t&#244;i v&#224; nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; c&#7911;a t&#244;i l&#224; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c h&#7885; th&#244;ng qua nh&#7919;ng ng&#244;n t&#7915; m&#224; t&#244;i vi&#7871;t ra. &#272;&#243; l&#224; khi b&#7841;n s&#7869; nh&#7853;n tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m v&#7873; m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#224; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t h&#7885; b&#7857;ng c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; m&#224; h&#7885; c&#7847;n &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thay &#273;&#7893;i b&#7903;i ch&#237;nh cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><p>C&#242;n c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng l&#224; g&#236;? Ngay ph&#237;a d&#432;&#7899;i m&#236;nh s&#7869; chia s&#7867; chi ti&#7871;t v&#7873; m&#7895;i v&#242;ng tr&#242;n v&#224;ng v&#224; c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng linh ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7875; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n n&#243;.</p><h3>Ethos &#8211; X&#226;y d&#7921;ng s&#7921; &#273;&#225;ng tin &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7855;ng nghe</h3><p>Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ngh&#297; ethos l&#224; h&#7885;c h&#224;m, h&#7885;c v&#7883; hay danh ti&#7871;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; &#273;&#250;ng nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911;. Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, Ethos l&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7857;ng: &#8220;T&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#224;y c&#243; &#273;&#7911; s&#7921; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t v&#224; x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#244;i h&#7885;c h&#7887;i v&#7873; n&#7897;i dung n&#224;y.&#8221;</p><p>L&#250;c n&#224;y, v&#7883; tr&#237;, h&#7885;c v&#7883; hay danh ti&#7871;ng n&#243; ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch th&#7913;c ch&#7913;ng th&#7921;c cho h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua &#273;&#7875; c&#243; s&#7921; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t &#273;&#243;. B&#234;n c&#7841;nh nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y, c&#242;n c&#243; nh&#7919;ng c&#225;ch kh&#225;c &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng ethos cho n&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a m&#236;nh m&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; qu&#225;n chi&#7871;u th&#224;nh 2 c&#225;ch ch&#237;nh.</p><p><strong>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, th&#7875; hi&#7879;n vai tr&#242; v&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ch&#226;n th&#7921;c.</strong> V&#237; d&#7909;, m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; vi&#7871;t v&#7873; kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i th&#224;nh l&#7853;p c&#244;ng ty tri&#7879;u &#273;&#244;, nh&#432;ng c&#7847;n cho th&#7845;y m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; con s&#7889; 0, t&#7915;ng th&#7845;t b&#7841;i, t&#7915;ng l&#224;m l&#7841;i t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u. S&#7921; th&#7853;t th&#224; v&#7873; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#7845;y khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; th&#7845;y m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; t&#7915; b&#7841;n.</p><p><strong>Th&#7913; hai, th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&#7921; t&#244;n tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c qua c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t.</strong> Vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng d&#7851;n ch&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y, vi&#7871;t r&#245; r&#224;ng, kh&#244;ng ph&#244; tr&#432;&#417;ng, kh&#244;ng rao gi&#7843;ng &#8211; ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; &#8220;ch&#237;nh tr&#7921;c&#8221; trong v&#259;n b&#7843;n. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ng&#224;y nay &#273;&#7911; th&#244;ng minh &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n ra &#273;&#226;u l&#224; s&#7921; ch&#226;n th&#224;nh, &#273;&#226;u l&#224; s&#7921; g&#7891;ng g&#225;nh.</p><p><strong>V&#237; d&#7909;:</strong> Trong l&#7901;i m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u cu&#7889;n <em>The Patient as CEO</em>, t&#225;c gi&#7843; Robin Farmanfarmaian kh&#244;ng khoe b&#7857;ng c&#7845;p y khoa &#8211; v&#236; c&#244; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i b&#225;c s&#297;. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, c&#244; k&#7875; l&#7841;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh s&#7889;ng s&#243;t qua h&#417;n 40 l&#7847;n ph&#7851;u thu&#7853;t v&#224; c&#225;ch c&#244; h&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7889;i y t&#7871; c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. T&#7915; &#273;&#243;, Ethos c&#7911;a c&#244; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh: kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; t&#7845;m b&#7857;ng, m&#224; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; ch&#237;nh tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m s&#7889;ng s&#226;u s&#7855;c.</p><blockquote><p>N&#7871;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7841;n &#273;&#225;ng tin, h&#7885; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng m&#7903; l&#242;ng. V&#224; n&#7871;u h&#7885; kh&#244;ng m&#7903; l&#242;ng, h&#7885; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng.</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B1Hw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb335b71d-164f-4a05-9f41-182a97e5b418_2082x1288.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B1Hw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb335b71d-164f-4a05-9f41-182a97e5b418_2082x1288.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B1Hw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb335b71d-164f-4a05-9f41-182a97e5b418_2082x1288.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B1Hw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb335b71d-164f-4a05-9f41-182a97e5b418_2082x1288.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B1Hw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb335b71d-164f-4a05-9f41-182a97e5b418_2082x1288.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B1Hw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb335b71d-164f-4a05-9f41-182a97e5b418_2082x1288.png" width="1456" height="901" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b335b71d-164f-4a05-9f41-182a97e5b418_2082x1288.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:901,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B1Hw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb335b71d-164f-4a05-9f41-182a97e5b418_2082x1288.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B1Hw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb335b71d-164f-4a05-9f41-182a97e5b418_2082x1288.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B1Hw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb335b71d-164f-4a05-9f41-182a97e5b418_2082x1288.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B1Hw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb335b71d-164f-4a05-9f41-182a97e5b418_2082x1288.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>C&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng ethos khi vi&#7871;t</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>Tr&#236;nh b&#224;y r&#245; kinh nghi&#7879;m, chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, h&#7885;c v&#7845;n, v&#224; s&#7921; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t v&#7873; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; b&#7841;n &#273;ang vi&#7871;t.</p></li><li><p>Tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n t&#7915; ngu&#7891;n uy t&#237;n, nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, ho&#7863;c chuy&#234;n gia c&#243; danh ti&#7871;ng.</p></li><li><p>Chia s&#7867; th&#224;nh t&#237;ch, gi&#7843;i th&#432;&#7903;ng, k&#7871;t qu&#7843; d&#7921; &#225;n, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p></li></ul><p><strong>V&#237; d&#7909; c&#7909; th&#7875;</strong>:</p><ul><li><p><em>"V&#7899;i 20 n&#259;m kinh nghi&#7879;m trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n s&#225;ch, t&#244;i &#273;&#227; ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; m&#7855;c sai l&#7847;m trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n..."</em></p></li><li><p><em>"Theo b&#225;o c&#225;o m&#7899;i nh&#7845;t t&#7915; T&#7893; ch&#7913;c Y t&#7871; Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i (WHO), h&#417;n 70% c&#225;c ca b&#7879;nh tim m&#7841;ch c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#242;ng tr&#225;nh nh&#7901; l&#7889;i s&#7889;ng l&#224;nh m&#7841;nh..."</em></p></li></ul><h3>Logos &#8211; D&#7851;n d&#7855;t b&#7857;ng l&#253; tr&#237;, ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#432; duy</h3><p>Logos l&#224; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, c&#7911;a d&#7851;n ch&#7913;ng, c&#7911;a logic. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch chuy&#234;n m&#244;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thi&#7871;u y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y &#8211; nh&#432;ng r&#7845;t d&#7877; l&#7841;m d&#7909;ng n&#243; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y ng&#7907;p, ho&#7863;c qu&#225; h&#224;n l&#226;m.</p><p>Logos kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; vi&#7879;c &#8220;k&#7875; h&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng g&#236; t&#244;i bi&#7871;t&#8221;. Logos l&#224; ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t ch&#7885;n l&#7885;c th&#244;ng tin, s&#7855;p x&#7871;p ch&#250;ng theo m&#7897;t tr&#7909;c h&#7907;p l&#253;, &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i theo h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n v&#224; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y m&#7889;i li&#234;n k&#7871;t gi&#7919;a v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#8211; nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n &#8211; gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p.</p><p><strong>Ba y&#7871;u t&#7889; t&#7841;o n&#234;n Logos m&#7841;nh m&#7869; trong s&#225;ch:</strong></p><ul><li><p>C&#7845;u tr&#250;c r&#245; r&#224;ng (m&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#7843; l&#7901;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i r&#245; r&#224;ng)</p></li><li><p>D&#7851;n ch&#7913;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p (s&#7889; li&#7879;u, nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, v&#237; d&#7909; th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#243; ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh)</p></li><li><p>S&#7921; li&#234;n k&#7871;t logic gi&#7919;a c&#225;c &#273;o&#7841;n, c&#225;c ch&#432;&#417;ng (&#253; n&#224;y d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n &#253; kia) &#273;&#7875; d&#7851;n t&#7899;i m&#7897;t k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VGfq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92b93aa5-139a-4ee7-83e5-5636d1596d72_3974x2620.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VGfq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92b93aa5-139a-4ee7-83e5-5636d1596d72_3974x2620.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VGfq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92b93aa5-139a-4ee7-83e5-5636d1596d72_3974x2620.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VGfq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92b93aa5-139a-4ee7-83e5-5636d1596d72_3974x2620.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VGfq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92b93aa5-139a-4ee7-83e5-5636d1596d72_3974x2620.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VGfq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92b93aa5-139a-4ee7-83e5-5636d1596d72_3974x2620.png" width="1456" height="960" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/92b93aa5-139a-4ee7-83e5-5636d1596d72_3974x2620.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:960,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VGfq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92b93aa5-139a-4ee7-83e5-5636d1596d72_3974x2620.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VGfq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92b93aa5-139a-4ee7-83e5-5636d1596d72_3974x2620.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VGfq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92b93aa5-139a-4ee7-83e5-5636d1596d72_3974x2620.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VGfq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92b93aa5-139a-4ee7-83e5-5636d1596d72_3974x2620.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>V&#237; d&#7909;:</strong> Trong cu&#7889;n <em>Million Dollar Weekend</em>, Noah Kagan kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; k&#7875; r&#7857;ng anh &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o ra doanh thu l&#7899;n trong 48 gi&#7901;. Anh gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c: x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh nhu c&#7847;u, th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m, &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i, t&#7889;i &#432;u k&#234;nh ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i. M&#7895;i lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c minh ho&#7841; b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#243; th&#7853;t, v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#236;nh b&#224;y nh&#432; m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng. &#272;&#243; l&#224; Logos.</p><blockquote><p>N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; Logos, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7883; tr&#244;i gi&#7919;a c&#7843;m x&#250;c m&#224; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i l&#224;m g&#236; ti&#7871;p theo.</p></blockquote><p><strong>C&#225;ch th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>X&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#7845;u tr&#250;c r&#245; r&#224;ng, logic: v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#8211; gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p &#8211; minh h&#7885;a th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p></li><li><p>S&#7917; d&#7909;ng s&#7889; li&#7879;u, th&#7889;ng k&#234; t&#7915; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u uy t&#237;n.</p></li><li><p>Tr&#236;nh b&#224;y ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c theo quy tr&#236;nh, c&#244;ng th&#7913;c, m&#244; h&#236;nh.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#432;a ra v&#237; d&#7909; minh h&#7885;a, so s&#225;nh, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch chuy&#234;n s&#226;u.</p></li></ul><p><strong>V&#237; d&#7909; c&#7909; th&#7875;</strong>:</p><ul><li><p><em>"C&#225;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#227; ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c t&#7853;p th&#7875; d&#7909;c &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n 30 ph&#250;t m&#7895;i ng&#224;y gi&#250;p gi&#7843;m &#273;&#7871;n 40% nguy c&#417; m&#7855;c c&#225;c b&#7879;nh v&#7873; tim m&#7841;ch."</em></p></li><li><p><em>"Trong v&#242;ng 6 th&#225;ng k&#7875; t&#7915; khi tri&#7875;n khai ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o m&#7899;i, n&#259;ng su&#7845;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;i nh&#243;m ch&#250;ng t&#244;i &#273;&#227; t&#259;ng l&#234;n 25%."</em></p></li></ul><p>H&#227;y th&#7917; k&#7871;t th&#250;c m&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh, m&#7897;t b&#7843;ng t&#243;m t&#7855;t, ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i g&#7907;i suy ng&#7851;m &#8211; &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng l&#7841;i v&#224; suy ngh&#297; ti&#7871;p.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;26dd70a2-f6a2-423e-9d2a-a9df7b07bf3a&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n c&#243; nh&#7899; l&#7847;n cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;y c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng kh&#244;ng? L&#250;c &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#432; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; \&quot;ng&#7897; ra\&quot; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243;, c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c mu&#7889;n thay &#273;&#7893;i ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t tu&#7847;n sau, m&#7885;i th&#7913; quay v&#7873; nh&#432; c&#361;.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;K&#237;ch ho&#7841;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-03-12T03:01:02.115Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a5eff44-e13d-4557-88e5-b7a9adc8c230_6720x4480.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/kich-hoat-hanh-dong-cho-doc-gia&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:158850057,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>Pathos &#8211; Ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n c&#7843;m x&#250;c, k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c b&#234;n trong</h3><p>Pathos l&#224; ph&#7847;n m&#224; c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7887; qua &#8211; ho&#7863;c n&#233; tr&#225;nh &#8211; v&#236; ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng s&#225;ch chuy&#234;n m&#244;n th&#236; c&#7847;n "kh&#225;ch quan, trung l&#7853;p".</p><p>Nh&#432;ng s&#7921; th&#7853;t l&#224;: kh&#244;ng ai h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; l&#253; do b&#234;n trong. V&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c ch&#237;nh l&#224; chi&#7871;c c&#7847;u n&#7889;i gi&#7919;a tri th&#7913;c v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng. Pathos kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; bi k&#7883;ch h&#243;a, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; thao t&#250;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c. &#272;&#243; l&#224; vi&#7879;c gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y: &#8220;H&#7885; hi&#7875;u m&#236;nh. H&#7885; &#273;ang n&#243;i v&#7899;i m&#236;nh.&#8221;</p><p><strong>C&#243; ba c&#225;ch ch&#237;nh &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n Pathos:</strong></p><p>K&#7875; m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7853;t &#8211; vi&#7879;c th&#7853;t, c&#243; c&#7843;m x&#250;c.</p><p>M&#244; t&#7843; t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng g&#7847;n g&#361;i, n&#417;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y m&#236;nh trong &#273;&#243;.</p><p>S&#7917; d&#7909;ng ng&#244;n ng&#7919; c&#243; s&#7913;c g&#7907;i &#8211; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh, so s&#225;nh, &#7849;n d&#7909;, ho&#7863;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i g&#7907;i m&#7903;.</p><p><strong>V&#237; d&#7909;:</strong> Thay v&#236; vi&#7871;t &#8220;B&#7841;n c&#7847;n h&#7885;c c&#225;ch qu&#7843;n l&#253; th&#7901;i gian hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;&#8221;, h&#227;y th&#7917; vi&#7871;t: <em>&#8220;B&#7841;n c&#243; t&#7915;ng tr&#7843;i qua bu&#7893;i t&#7889;i Ch&#7911; nh&#7853;t, nh&#236;n l&#7841;i tu&#7847;n &#273;&#227; qua v&#224; th&#7845;y m&#236;nh v&#7851;n ch&#432;a l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t?&#8221;</em> &#272;&#243; l&#224; Pathos: &#273;&#7863;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c v&#224;o tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i t&#7921; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c &#8211; v&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243;, d&#7851;n h&#7885; &#273;i ti&#7871;p b&#7857;ng Logos v&#224; Ethos.</p><blockquote><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch chuy&#234;n m&#244;n hay kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c hi&#7875;u &#8220;c&#225;i g&#236;&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o&#8221;, m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#225;nh th&#7913;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;v&#236; sao &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i t&#244;i?&#8221;</p></blockquote><p><strong>C&#225;ch th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>D&#249;ng c&#225;c t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;, c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7909; th&#7875; minh h&#7885;a.</p></li><li><p>Ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; chung, n&#7895;i &#273;au, hy v&#7885;ng ho&#7863;c n&#7895;i s&#7907; h&#227;i c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p></li><li><p>K&#7875; l&#7841;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh, kh&#243; kh&#259;n v&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c th&#7853;t khi &#225;p d&#7909;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c n&#224;y.</p></li><li><p>S&#7917; d&#7909;ng ng&#244;n ng&#7919; gi&#224;u h&#236;nh &#7843;nh, c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7877; d&#224;ng h&#236;nh dung v&#224; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n.</p></li><li><p>Truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng, khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7921;c h&#224;nh.</p></li></ul><p><strong>V&#237; d&#7909; c&#7909; th&#7875;</strong>:</p><ul><li><p><em>"B&#7841;n c&#242;n nh&#7899; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c b&#7845;t l&#7921;c khi nh&#236;n b&#7889; m&#7865; m&#236;nh &#7889;m &#273;au m&#224; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m g&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c? &#272;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; l&#253; do v&#236; sao b&#7841;n c&#7847;n m&#7897;t k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch t&#224;i ch&#237;nh an to&#224;n ngay t&#7915; b&#226;y gi&#7901;."</em></p></li><li><p><em>"H&#227;y t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c b&#7841;n c&#7847;m tr&#234;n tay cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch do ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t, &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o v&#7899;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224; gia &#273;&#236;nh b&#7841;n?"</em></p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;22241549-d100-4196-aaf0-ce5bcb48066f&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;C&#243; bao gi&#7901; b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#224; b&#7855;t g&#7863;p c&#226;u h&#7887;i khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#7863;t b&#250;t suy ng&#7851;m?&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i ph&#7843;n t&#432; ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n tr&#225;i tim &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-04-09T03:00:37.438Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f3f2c34-1d13-448a-afe9-ad1a00c05036_5786x4000.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/nghe-thuat-dat-cau-hoi-phan-tu&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:160907208,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:10,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>B&#7843;n th&#7843;o c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7911; 3 y&#7871;u t&#7889; Ethos &#8211; Logos &#8211; Pathos?</h2><p>Khi ho&#224;n t&#7845;t m&#7897;t n&#7897;i dung, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y h&#224;i l&#242;ng v&#236; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7845;t c&#7843; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t. Nh&#432;ng khoan xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n. H&#227;y d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian <strong>&#273;&#7885;c l&#7841;i b&#7843;n th&#7843;o d&#432;&#7899;i l&#259;ng k&#237;nh c&#7911;a ba y&#7871;u t&#7889; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c</strong> &#8211; v&#224; &#273;&#7863;t ra ba c&#226;u h&#7887;i then ch&#7889;t:</p><h3>1. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; tin t&#244;i kh&#244;ng? (Ethos)</h3><p>B&#7841;n &#273;&#227; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#224; trung th&#7921;c ch&#432;a? Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u v&#236; sao b&#7841;n &#273;&#7911; t&#432; c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t v&#7873; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y kh&#244;ng?</p><p><strong>G&#7907;i &#253; ki&#7875;m tra:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Ph&#7847;n m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u ho&#7863;c l&#7901;i n&#243;i &#273;&#7847;u c&#243; k&#7875; l&#7841;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7853;t li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>C&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;o cho th&#7845;y b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7841;y, m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua, &#273;&#227; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh, &#273;&#227; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i v&#224; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243;?</p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;ang &#225;p &#273;&#7863;t tri th&#7913;c, hay &#273;ang &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i t&#7915; v&#7883; th&#7871; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh?</p></li></ul><p><strong>D&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7847;n &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh:</strong> N&#7871;u l&#7901;i v&#259;n mang t&#237;nh &#8220;r&#259;n d&#7841;y&#8221;, n&#7871;u b&#7843;n th&#7843;o thi&#7871;u s&#7921; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n c&#225; nh&#226;n, Ethos &#273;ang b&#7883; y&#7871;u.</p><h3>2. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; hi&#7875;u v&#224; th&#7845;y h&#7907;p l&#253; kh&#244;ng? (Logos)</h3><p>L&#7853;p lu&#7853;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;a ra c&#243; m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c kh&#244;ng? M&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c logic v&#224; d&#7851;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c t&#7915; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#7871;n gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p kh&#244;ng?</p><p><strong>G&#7907;i &#253; ki&#7875;m tra:</strong></p><ul><li><p>M&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng c&#243; m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i, t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng ho&#7863;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7909; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>C&#243; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh, s&#417; &#273;&#7891;, ho&#7863;c b&#7843;ng t&#243;m t&#7855;t &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m r&#245; lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>D&#7851;n ch&#7913;ng, v&#237; d&#7909; c&#243; s&#225;t v&#7899;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch k&#7929; l&#432;&#7905;ng, d&#7877; hi&#7875;u kh&#244;ng?</p></li></ul><p><strong>D&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7847;n &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh:</strong> N&#7871;u b&#7843;n th&#7843;o ch&#7913;a nhi&#7873;u th&#244;ng tin r&#7901;i r&#7841;c, n&#7871;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#8220;hay nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t &#225;p d&#7909;ng th&#7871; n&#224;o&#8221;, ho&#7863;c n&#7871;u n&#7897;i dung b&#7883; &#8220;ng&#7855;t m&#7841;ch&#8221;, th&#236; Logos &#273;ang ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; m&#7841;nh.</p><h3>3. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng kh&#244;ng? (Pathos)</h3><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#7881; v&#236; hi&#7875;u, m&#224; v&#236; <strong>h&#7885; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7841;m</strong>. B&#7843;n th&#7843;o c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#243; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m, th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y c&#7843;m x&#250;c, v&#224; kh&#417;i g&#7907;i &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c kh&#244;ng?</p><p><strong>G&#7907;i &#253; ki&#7875;m tra:</strong></p><ul><li><p>C&#243; k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n kh&#244;ng? Nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n th&#7853;t, g&#7847;n g&#361;i, c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7853;t &#8211; vi&#7879;c th&#7853;t?</p></li><li><p>C&#243; d&#249;ng nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i tu t&#7915; khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; suy ngh&#297; kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>C&#243; m&#244; t&#7843; c&#7843;m x&#250;c, s&#7921; b&#7889;i r&#7889;i, kh&#243; kh&#259;n &#8211; ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c &#273;&#7893;i chi&#7873;u &#8211; m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y m&#236;nh trong &#273;&#243;?</p></li></ul><p><strong>D&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7847;n &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh:</strong> N&#7871;u b&#7843;n th&#7843;o r&#7845;t &#8220;&#273;&#250;ng&#8221;, r&#7845;t &#8220;&#273;&#7911;&#8221;, nh&#432;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y l&#7841;nh l&#7869;o, kh&#244; khan, kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c g&#236; sau khi &#273;&#7885;c, th&#236; &#273;&#243; l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u thi&#7871;u Pathos.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u3nX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabdeee26-4d54-48d5-ba4b-99fdc903f6d3_2074x1264.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u3nX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabdeee26-4d54-48d5-ba4b-99fdc903f6d3_2074x1264.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u3nX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabdeee26-4d54-48d5-ba4b-99fdc903f6d3_2074x1264.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u3nX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabdeee26-4d54-48d5-ba4b-99fdc903f6d3_2074x1264.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u3nX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabdeee26-4d54-48d5-ba4b-99fdc903f6d3_2074x1264.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u3nX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabdeee26-4d54-48d5-ba4b-99fdc903f6d3_2074x1264.png" width="1456" height="887" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/abdeee26-4d54-48d5-ba4b-99fdc903f6d3_2074x1264.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:887,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u3nX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabdeee26-4d54-48d5-ba4b-99fdc903f6d3_2074x1264.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u3nX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabdeee26-4d54-48d5-ba4b-99fdc903f6d3_2074x1264.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u3nX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabdeee26-4d54-48d5-ba4b-99fdc903f6d3_2074x1264.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u3nX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabdeee26-4d54-48d5-ba4b-99fdc903f6d3_2074x1264.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Th&#7917; th&#225;ch: </strong>B&#7841;n h&#227;y th&#7917; vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n b&#7857;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh ba v&#242;ng tr&#242;n</p><p>Ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng quan tr&#7885;ng trong n&#7897;i dung b&#7841;n &#273;ang vi&#7871;t &#8211; v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; ch&#432;&#417;ng m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u, ph&#7847;n tr&#236;nh b&#224;y m&#244; h&#236;nh ch&#237;nh, hay l&#7901;i k&#7871;t &#8211; v&#224; th&#7917; vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#243; b&#7857;ng ba l&#7899;p:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Ethos</strong>: Gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ho&#7863;c t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Logos</strong>: &#272;&#7863;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#224; &#273;&#432;a ra gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p b&#7857;ng l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n r&#245; r&#224;ng, c&#243; d&#7851;n ch&#7913;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>Pathos</strong>: K&#7871;t b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t h&#236;nh &#7843;nh, m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i g&#7907;i m&#7903; ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t l&#7901;i chia s&#7867; ch&#226;n th&#224;nh khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c mu&#7889;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng.</p></li></ul><p>Trong v&#244; s&#7889; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#244;i qua tay ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c m&#7895;i n&#259;m, r&#7845;t &#237;t cu&#7889;n &#7903; l&#7841;i. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; thi&#7871;u th&#244;ng tin, m&#224; v&#236; thi&#7871;u &#253; th&#7913;c s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng trong t&#7915;ng d&#242;ng ch&#7919;.</p><p>Vi&#7871;t c&#243; &#253; th&#7913;c l&#224; khi b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t r&#245; <em>m&#236;nh &#273;ang vi&#7871;t cho ai</em>, <em>vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236;</em>, v&#224; <em>vi&#7871;t b&#7857;ng g&#236;</em>: b&#7857;ng ch&#237;nh danh t&#237;nh, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#224; tr&#225;i tim c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>Khi b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t v&#7899;i &#253; th&#7913;c v&#7873; ba v&#242;ng tr&#242;n Ethos &#8211; Logos &#8211; Pathos, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i k&#7875;, ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7841;y, hay ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#236;nh b&#224;y. B&#7841;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#417;i m&#7903;. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; m&#7863;t th&#7853;t s&#7921; b&#234;n trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>V&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u k&#7923; di&#7879;u l&#224;: b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i &#8220;cao si&#234;u&#8221; &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;. &#272;&#244;i khi, ch&#7881; m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; ch&#226;n th&#224;nh. M&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n nh&#7887; t&#7915;ng khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n day d&#7913;t. M&#7897;t l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n &#273;&#7911; ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng c&#432;&#7905;ng &#233;p. M&#7897;t kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c l&#7855;ng l&#7841;i trong ch&#432;&#417;ng k&#7871;t.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang vi&#7871;t, h&#227;y ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c. Nh&#432;ng h&#227;y vi&#7871;t v&#7899;i &#253; th&#7913;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#8211; v&#236; t&#7915;ng d&#242;ng b&#7841;n gieo c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; c&#225;nh c&#7917;a nh&#7887; d&#7851;n m&#7897;t ai &#273;&#243; &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t ng&#227; r&#7869; l&#7899;n trong cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i.</p><p><em>The Transformation Book</em> - <em>Tri th&#7913;c d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a</em></p><p>Subscribe b&#7843;n tin c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#243;n &#273;&#7885;c th&#234;m c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, t&#432; v&#7845;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; nh&#233;.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[5 bước xây dựng concept nội dung "Kim chỉ nam" cho cuốn sách]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;ang vi&#7871;t lan man v&#224; "l&#7841;c &#273;&#7873;" v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh n&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a m&#236;nh?]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/5-buoc-xay-dung-concept-noi-dung</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/5-buoc-xay-dung-concept-noi-dung</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 28 May 2025 03:00:33 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UWGP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a0be1e-cdaa-4aa4-8506-0fa9b8e6fa7a_2022x1316.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7921;c t&#7871; bu&#7891;n nh&#432;ng r&#7845;t ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n:</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#8211; d&#249; &#273;&#7847;y t&#226;m huy&#7871;t &#8211; l&#7841;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch m&#224; thi&#7871;u &#273;i m&#7897;t &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng v&#224; t&#432; duy kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m &#273;&#7911; r&#245; r&#224;ng. H&#7885; vi&#7871;t t&#7915; tr&#237; nh&#7899;, t&#7915; c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng, t&#7915; kinh nghi&#7879;m s&#7889;ng, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7853;t s&#7921; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; h&#7887;i:</p><ul><li><p>&#8220;T&#244;i &#273;ang vi&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y cho ai?&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;T&#244;i mu&#7889;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;T&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t m&#224; t&#244;i &#273;ang theo &#273;u&#7893;i l&#224; g&#236;?&#8221;</p></li></ul><p>K&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#224;:</p><ul><li><p>Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch d&#7877; r&#417;i v&#224;o tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i d&#224;n tr&#7843;i, gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t t&#7853;p h&#7907;p nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, hay nh&#7919;ng &#8220;m&#7849;u suy ngh&#297;&#8221;, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh li&#7873;n m&#7841;ch.</p></li><li><p>C&#225;c ch&#432;&#417;ng c&#243; th&#7875; th&#250; v&#7883; ri&#234;ng l&#7867;, nh&#432;ng thi&#7871;u s&#7921; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t.</p></li><li><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t concept r&#245; r&#224;ng l&#224;m x&#432;&#417;ng s&#7889;ng, v&#7853;y n&#234;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#7843;m x&#250;c d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng, kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o l&#7921;c h&#250;t n&#7897;i t&#226;m, v&#224; r&#7845;t ti&#7871;c, c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;.</p></li></ul><p>Vi&#7871;t m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; concept, c&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; x&#226;y m&#7897;t ng&#244;i nh&#224; m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; b&#7843;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871;. C&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n d&#7921;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#432;&#7901;ng, &#273;&#7863;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#225;i, trang tr&#237; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#242;ng &#8211; nh&#432;ng c&#259;n nh&#224; &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; v&#7919;ng, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; c&#244;ng n&#259;ng, v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t h&#7885; &#273;ang &#7903; nh&#224; c&#7911;a ai.</p><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y m&#236;nh s&#7869; &#273;i s&#226;u v&#7873; <strong>Concept n&#7897;i dung</strong> - m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m &#237;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7855;c t&#7899;i, nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7887; qua nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#243;ng m&#7897;t vai tr&#242; quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; t&#7841;o ra d&#7845;u &#7845;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UWGP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a0be1e-cdaa-4aa4-8506-0fa9b8e6fa7a_2022x1316.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UWGP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a0be1e-cdaa-4aa4-8506-0fa9b8e6fa7a_2022x1316.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UWGP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a0be1e-cdaa-4aa4-8506-0fa9b8e6fa7a_2022x1316.png 848w, 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UWGP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a0be1e-cdaa-4aa4-8506-0fa9b8e6fa7a_2022x1316.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UWGP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a0be1e-cdaa-4aa4-8506-0fa9b8e6fa7a_2022x1316.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UWGP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a0be1e-cdaa-4aa4-8506-0fa9b8e6fa7a_2022x1316.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>&#272;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a - Concept n&#7897;i dung l&#224; g&#236;?</h2><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u r&#245; r&#224;ng nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; concept m&#7841;nh l&#224; khi ch&#7881; c&#7847;n nghe qua t&#234;n s&#225;ch, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta &#273;&#227; c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tinh th&#7847;n c&#7889;t l&#245;i m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch mu&#7889;n truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i. Nh&#7919;ng t&#7921;a s&#225;ch b&#225;n ch&#7841;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#7893;i b&#7853;t nh&#7901; n&#7897;i dung ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng, m&#224; c&#242;n v&#236; ch&#250;ng s&#7903; h&#7919;u concept r&#245; r&#224;ng, gi&#224;u c&#7843;m x&#250;c, d&#7877; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng v&#224; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i.</p><p>Tuy v&#7853;y, m&#7863;c d&#249; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m quan tr&#7885;ng, t&#234;n s&#225;ch ch&#7881; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. Nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m kh&#225;c c&#361;ng quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng k&#233;m, v&#224; &#273;&#7875; t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; v&#7899;i nhau, c&#7847;n m&#7897;t s&#7907;i d&#226;y d&#7851;n d&#7855;t xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t. &#272;&#243; l&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a concept n&#7897;i dung.</p><p>Ch&#237;nh x&#225;c concept n&#7897;i dung l&#224; g&#236;?</p><blockquote><p>Concept n&#7897;i dung l&#224; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#8211; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#8220;lu&#7891;ng s&#7889;ng&#8221; &#226;m th&#7847;m ch&#7843;y qua m&#7885;i ch&#432;&#417;ng m&#7909;c, m&#7885;i v&#237; d&#7909;, m&#7885;i &#273;o&#7841;n v&#259;n. N&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n (v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; "d&#7841;y con", "&#273;&#7893;i ngh&#7873;", "hi&#7875;u b&#7843;n th&#226;n") m&#224; l&#224; tinh th&#7847;n c&#7889;t l&#245;i &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh to&#224;n b&#7897; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#224; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7871;n.</p></blockquote><p>N&#7871;u h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224; m&#7897;t con thuy&#7873;n, th&#236; concept ch&#237;nh l&#224; la b&#224;n.</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i tr&#225;i tim &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; n&#7871;u n&#243; ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y b&#7857;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c. N&#243; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t tr&#7909;c tinh th&#7847;n &#8211; n&#417;i m&#7885;i th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gom t&#7909; l&#7841;i th&#224;nh m&#7897;t th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p s&#7889;ng. Concept ch&#237;nh l&#224; tr&#7909;c &#273;&#243;.</p><p>V&#237; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nh&#432; m&#7897;t b&#7897; phim, th&#236; concept ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#8220;&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m v&#224; linh h&#7891;n k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n&#8221; &#8211; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u l&#224;m cho b&#7897; phim &#7845;y c&#243; l&#253; do t&#7891;n t&#7841;i, c&#243; c&#225; t&#237;nh ri&#234;ng v&#224; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng khi&#7871;n kh&#225;n gi&#7843; nh&#7899; m&#227;i.</p><p>L&#7845;y v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; b&#7897; phim&#8220;Inside Out&#8221;, concept l&#224; <em>nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta &#8211; k&#7875; c&#7843; s&#7921; bu&#7891;n b&#227; &#8211; &#273;&#7873;u c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t cho s&#7921; tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh. </em>Concept n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#243;i ra nh&#432; m&#7897;t lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m, m&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng &#8211; n&#417;i n&#259;m c&#7843;m x&#250;c ch&#237;nh (Vui v&#7867;, Bu&#7891;n b&#227;, S&#7907; h&#227;i, Gi&#7853;n d&#7919;, Gh&#234; t&#7903;m) l&#224; nh&#226;n v&#7853;t ch&#237;nh trong &#8220;trung t&#226;m &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7875;n&#8221; c&#7911;a c&#244; b&#233; Riley.</p><p>H&#227;y th&#7917; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch m&#7897;t s&#7889; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#225;n ch&#7841;y v&#224; c&#249;ng nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n concept c&#7911;a n&#243;.</p><h3>&#8220;Atomic Habits&#8221; - S&#7913;c m&#7841;nh b&#7873;n b&#7881; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng h&#224;nh vi r&#7845;t nh&#7887; c&#243; th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i s&#7889; ph&#7853;n</h3><p>Concept c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y xoay quanh m&#7897;t t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7847;y s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh: &#8220;Thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#7887; m&#7895;i ng&#224;y s&#7869; t&#7841;o n&#234;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#7899;n trong d&#224;i h&#7841;n.&#8221; &#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#226;u n&#243;i hay m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#7879; t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t to&#224;n b&#7897; n&#7897;i dung. T&#7915;ng ch&#432;&#417;ng, t&#7915;ng v&#237; d&#7909; &#273;&#7873;u xoay quanh c&#225;ch c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n h&#224;nh vi qua nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c r&#7845;t nh&#7887;, r&#7845;t kh&#7843; thi.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u l&#224;m n&#234;n s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a concept n&#224;y l&#224; t&#237;nh c&#7909; th&#7875; v&#224; h&#224;nh vi r&#245; r&#224;ng. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y: &#8220;T&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; vi&#7879;c r&#7845;t nh&#7887; ngay h&#244;m nay&#8221;, v&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c y&#234;u th&#237;ch v&#224; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng cao.</p><h3>&#8220;Start With Why&#8221; - C&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;t&#7841;i sao&#8221; l&#224; ch&#236;a kho&#225; &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c v&#224; truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#8220;l&#224;m g&#236;&#8221; hay &#8220;l&#224;m sao&#8221;</h3><p>Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y &#273;i t&#7915; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7915;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n: &#8220;T&#7841;i sao ch&#250;ng ta l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh l&#224;m?&#8221; Nh&#432;ng ch&#237;nh c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#243; &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh tr&#7909;c xoay cho c&#7843; m&#244; h&#236;nh t&#432; duy "Golden Circle" n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng: Why &#8211; How &#8211; What.</p><p>&#272;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a concept n&#224;y l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#432; duy m&#7897;t c&#225;ch h&#7879; th&#7889;ng v&#224; truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m. N&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#243;i v&#7873; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o, m&#224; v&#7873; b&#7845;t k&#7923; ai mu&#7889;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7915; m&#7897;t n&#417;i s&#226;u h&#417;n trong ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. Khi concept l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#250;ng, n&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh x&#432;&#417;ng s&#7889;ng cho c&#7843; m&#7897;t d&#242;ng s&#225;ch, m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p lu&#7853;n, th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#7843; m&#7897;t phong tr&#224;o.</p><h3>Blue Ocean Strategy - Concept khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7885;n con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7841;nh tranh kh&#7889;c li&#7879;t nh&#432; s&#7889; &#273;&#244;ng, m&#224; &#273;i t&#236;m m&#7897;t h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i ri&#234;ng &#8211; n&#417;i ch&#432;a c&#243; ai &#273;&#7863;t ch&#226;n t&#7899;i.</h3><p>&#8220;&#272;&#7841;i d&#432;&#417;ng xanh&#8221; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#236;nh &#7843;nh &#7849;n d&#7909; &#273;&#227; &#273;i v&#224;o t&#7915; &#273;i&#7875;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i. Thay v&#236; c&#7841;nh tranh kh&#7889;c li&#7879;t trong th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7847;y ng&#432;&#7901;i &#8211; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8220;&#273;&#7841;i d&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7887;&#8221;, t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t t&#432; duy t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7899;i &#8211; n&#417;i kh&#244;ng ai ph&#7843;i c&#7841;nh tranh tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p.</p><p>S&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a concept n&#224;y &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; t&#237;nh bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng: n&#243; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, d&#7877; h&#236;nh dung, g&#7907;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; g&#7907;i m&#7903; t&#7847;m nh&#236;n. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i l&#224; chuy&#234;n gia kinh t&#7871; &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u &#8220;&#273;&#7841;i d&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7887;&#8221; l&#224; c&#7841;nh tranh, m&#7879;t m&#7887;i v&#224; &#8220;&#273;&#7841;i d&#432;&#417;ng xanh&#8221; l&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, t&#7921; do. M&#7897;t concept mang t&#237;nh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c nh&#432;ng gi&#224;u c&#7843;m x&#250;c nh&#432; v&#7853;y lu&#244;n c&#243; s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng d&#224;i h&#7841;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!96Ut!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45a4489d-0e50-400d-8014-7e4a616651ee_1424x792.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!96Ut!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45a4489d-0e50-400d-8014-7e4a616651ee_1424x792.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!96Ut!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45a4489d-0e50-400d-8014-7e4a616651ee_1424x792.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!96Ut!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45a4489d-0e50-400d-8014-7e4a616651ee_1424x792.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!96Ut!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45a4489d-0e50-400d-8014-7e4a616651ee_1424x792.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!96Ut!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45a4489d-0e50-400d-8014-7e4a616651ee_1424x792.png" width="1424" height="792" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/45a4489d-0e50-400d-8014-7e4a616651ee_1424x792.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:792,&quot;width&quot;:1424,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!96Ut!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45a4489d-0e50-400d-8014-7e4a616651ee_1424x792.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!96Ut!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45a4489d-0e50-400d-8014-7e4a616651ee_1424x792.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!96Ut!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45a4489d-0e50-400d-8014-7e4a616651ee_1424x792.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!96Ut!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45a4489d-0e50-400d-8014-7e4a616651ee_1424x792.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>T&#7841;i sao m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; c&#7847;n c&#243; concept?</h2><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7921; th&#7853;t l&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n m&#7897;t concept "kinh kh&#7911;ng" &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t n&#234;n m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#225;ng nh&#7899;. B&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t concept c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, ch&#7841;m &#273;&#250;ng nhu c&#7847;u th&#7853;t c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, v&#224; &#273;&#7911; r&#245; &#273;&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cho c&#7845;u tr&#250;c v&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a c&#7843; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. Nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#224;nh c&#244;ng &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng concept nh&#432; v&#7853;y.</p><p>H&#227;y c&#249;ng l&#224;m r&#245; 5 vai tr&#242; c&#7889;t l&#245;i m&#224; concept n&#7897;i dung mang l&#7841;i - &#273;i&#7873;u s&#7869; mang t&#7899;i th&#224;nh c&#244;ng cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n:</p><h3>1. &#272;&#7883;nh v&#7883;: Cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; m&#7897;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u r&#245; r&#224;ng</h3><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi vi&#7871;t b&#7845;t k&#7923; d&#242;ng n&#224;o, ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t c&#7847;n bi&#7871;t r&#245; m&#236;nh &#273;ang vi&#7871;t cho ai, &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236;, v&#224; mu&#7889;n d&#7851;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u. &#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do v&#236; sao concept &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; nh&#432; m&#7897;t b&#7843;n tuy&#234;n ng&#244;n &#226;m th&#7847;m &#8211; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n n&#243;i ra th&#224;nh l&#7901;i, nh&#432;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n trong t&#7915;ng d&#242;ng ch&#7919;, t&#7915;ng v&#237; d&#7909;, t&#7915;ng l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n n&#7897;i dung.</p><p>M&#7897;t concept t&#7889;t gi&#250;p t&#225;c gi&#7843;:</p><ul><li><p>Kh&#244;ng b&#7883; sa &#273;&#224; v&#224;o &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh &#8220;th&#237;ch vi&#7871;t&#8221;, m&#224; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n ph&#7909;c v&#7909; cho h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng gi&#7885;ng v&#259;n, v&#237; d&#7909;, k&#7871;t c&#7845;u &#8211; t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u xoay quanh m&#7897;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, concept &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; nh&#432; m&#7897;t l&#7901;i m&#7901;i c&#7909; th&#7875;:</p><p>&#8220;Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y d&#224;nh cho b&#7841;n &#8211; n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang t&#236;m ki&#7871;m &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y.&#8221; N&#243; khi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; nh&#7853;n ra: &#8220;T&#244;i c&#7847;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y. N&#243; &#273;ang n&#243;i &#273;&#250;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh &#273;ang loay hoay.&#8221;</p><h3>2. T&#7853;p trung n&#7897;i dung: M&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng m&#7909;c &#273;&#7873;u quy v&#7873; m&#7897;t tr&#7909;c t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng duy nh&#7845;t</h3><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u d&#7877; nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y &#7903; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch thi&#7871;u concept l&#224; s&#7921; r&#7901;i r&#7841;c: ch&#432;&#417;ng 1 vi&#7871;t v&#7873; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u, ch&#432;&#417;ng 2 chuy&#7875;n sang m&#7897;t h&#432;&#7899;ng kh&#225;c, v&#224; ch&#432;&#417;ng 3 gi&#7889;ng nh&#432;&#8230; m&#7897;t b&#224;i blog &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#232;n v&#224;o cho &#273;&#7911; d&#224;y. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y t&#7915;ng ph&#7847;n th&#250; v&#7883;, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; gh&#233;p ch&#250;ng th&#224;nh m&#7897;t t&#7893;ng th&#7875; c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a.</p><p>Khi b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; x&#225;c l&#7853;p concept, b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; c&#243; m&#7897;t tr&#7909;c x&#432;&#417;ng s&#7889;ng t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7875; s&#7855;p x&#7871;p to&#224;n b&#7897; ch&#432;&#417;ng m&#7909;c, v&#237; d&#7909;, minh ho&#7841;, v&#224; case study theo m&#7897;t m&#7841;ch logic li&#7873;n m&#7841;ch. Concept &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; nh&#432; "ch&#7881; huy tr&#432;&#7903;ng" trong m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;i qu&#226;n n&#7897;i dung &#8211; n&#243; gi&#7919; cho &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; ch&#432;&#417;ng m&#7909;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#250;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u, kh&#244;ng l&#7841;c h&#224;ng ng&#361;.</p><p>C&#7909; th&#7875;, khi c&#243; concept r&#245; r&#224;ng, b&#7841;n s&#7869;:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Kh&#244;ng vi&#7871;t th&#7915;a ch&#432;&#417;ng</strong>: B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n &#8220;nh&#7891;i th&#234;m&#8221; n&#7897;i dung cho d&#224;y s&#225;ch &#8211; b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t r&#245; m&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng c&#243; vai tr&#242; g&#236; trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh.</p></li><li><p><strong>Kh&#244;ng lan man</strong>: M&#7895;i v&#237; d&#7909;, case study, &#273;o&#7841;n ph&#226;n t&#237;ch &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a v&#224;o c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch &#8211; &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m s&#225;ng r&#245; concept, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng v&#236;&#8230; b&#7841;n th&#237;ch c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#243;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Kh&#244;ng khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c l&#7841;c h&#432;&#7899;ng</strong>: &#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c <em>d&#7851;n d&#7855;t</em>, kh&#244;ng b&#7883; &#8220;nh&#7843;y ch&#432;&#417;ng&#8221;, kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n t&#7921; x&#226;u chu&#7895;i &#8211; b&#7903;i m&#7841;ch t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i.</p></li></ul><h3>3. Ch&#7841;m c&#7843;m x&#250;c: Gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#8220;th&#7845;y m&#236;nh trong s&#225;ch&#8221;</h3><p>M&#7897;t concept kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c n&#7897;i dung. N&#243; c&#242;n c&#243; m&#7897;t ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n &#8211; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c gi&#7919;a ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>V&#7899;i r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, h&#7885; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch v&#236; c&#7847;n th&#234;m th&#244;ng tin. H&#7885; &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u. H&#7885; mu&#7889;n th&#7845;y ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh trong &#273;&#243; &#8211; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; t&#7915;ng ngh&#297;, t&#7915;ng c&#7843;m, t&#7915;ng &#273;au, nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; n&#243;i th&#224;nh l&#7901;i.</p><p>M&#7897;t concept m&#7841;nh kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#243;i v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#8211; m&#224; l&#224;m s&#7889;ng d&#7853;y tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7843;m x&#250;c th&#7853;t c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. N&#243; khi&#7871;n h&#7885; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n b&#7857;ng l&#253; tr&#237;, m&#224; g&#7853;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng tr&#225;i tim.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;39214c8f-3560-45d3-814f-efa689c44a49&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;C&#243; bao gi&#7901; b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#224; b&#7855;t g&#7863;p c&#226;u h&#7887;i khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#7863;t b&#250;t suy ng&#7851;m?&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i ph&#7843;n t&#432; ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n tr&#225;i tim &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-04-09T03:00:37.438Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f3f2c34-1d13-448a-afe9-ad1a00c05036_5786x4000.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/nghe-thuat-dat-cau-hoi-phan-tu&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:160907208,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:10,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>4. D&#7877; truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng: L&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng cho &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; v&#224; truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng</h3><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t l&#7899;n gi&#7919;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch vi&#7871;t cho m&#236;nh v&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; lan to&#7843;, &#273;&#7875; s&#7889;ng trong th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#8211; ch&#237;nh l&#224; <strong>kh&#7843; n&#259;ng truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t r&#245; r&#224;ng tinh th&#7847;n c&#7889;t l&#245;i ra b&#234;n ngo&#224;i</strong>. V&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; concept.</p><p>Concept kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n t&#7893; ch&#7913;c n&#7897;i dung. N&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; <strong>n&#7873;n m&#243;ng cho to&#224;n b&#7897; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n, &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u s&#225;ch v&#224; tri&#7875;n khai truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng.</strong> D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;ch concept chi ph&#7889;i nh&#7919;ng th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n quan tr&#7885;ng:</p><h4>T&#234;n s&#225;ch</h4><p>T&#234;n s&#225;ch l&#224; c&#225;nh c&#7893;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n m&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ch&#7841;m v&#224;o. M&#7897;t concept r&#245; s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n &#273;&#7863;t t&#234;n s&#225;ch m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n v&#7899;i tinh th&#7847;n n&#7897;i dung. C&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7863;t theo h&#432;&#7899;ng tr&#7921;c di&#7879;n (v&#237; d&#7909;: <em>Atomic Habits</em> n&#243;i th&#7859;ng v&#7873; th&#243;i quen nh&#7887;) ho&#7863;c theo h&#432;&#7899;ng &#7849;n d&#7909; (v&#237; d&#7909;: <em>Blue Ocean Strategy</em> g&#7907;i m&#7903; m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t).</p><p>T&#234;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n hoa m&#7929;, nh&#432;ng c&#7847;n th&#7875; hi&#7879;n tinh th&#7847;n c&#7889;t l&#245;i. V&#224; concept ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#8220;b&#7843;n s&#7855;c ng&#7847;m&#8221; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng t&#234;n &#273;&#243; c&#243; &#273;&#250;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng kh&#244;ng.</p><h4>Tagline</h4><p>Tagline l&#224; c&#226;u ph&#7909; &#273;&#7873; ng&#7855;n d&#432;&#7899;i t&#234;n s&#225;ch &#8211; c&#243; vai tr&#242; kh&#417;i g&#7907;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ho&#7863;c t&#243;m l&#432;&#7907;c l&#7901;i h&#7913;a.</p><p> M&#7897;t concept r&#245; r&#224;ng gi&#250;p tagline tr&#7903; n&#234;n g&#7885;n, &#273;&#250;ng v&#224; g&#7907;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c. V&#237; d&#7909;:</p><ul><li><p><em>&#8220;Start small. Grow big.&#8221;</em> &#8211; &#273;i th&#7859;ng v&#224;o concept h&#224;nh vi t&#237;ch lu&#7929;</p></li><li><p><em>&#8220;Build a business you can be proud of.&#8221;</em> &#8211; ph&#7843;n &#225;nh h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh gi&#225; tr&#7883;, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n</p></li></ul><p>N&#7871;u t&#234;n s&#225;ch l&#224; &#8220;c&#7917;a ch&#237;nh&#8221;, th&#236; tagline l&#224; &#8220;c&#226;u m&#7901;i g&#7885;i&#8221;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qzQu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b4e1f9-b12e-44b8-8c14-0681ffa3dcea_1430x802.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qzQu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b4e1f9-b12e-44b8-8c14-0681ffa3dcea_1430x802.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qzQu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b4e1f9-b12e-44b8-8c14-0681ffa3dcea_1430x802.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qzQu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b4e1f9-b12e-44b8-8c14-0681ffa3dcea_1430x802.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qzQu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b4e1f9-b12e-44b8-8c14-0681ffa3dcea_1430x802.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qzQu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b4e1f9-b12e-44b8-8c14-0681ffa3dcea_1430x802.png" width="1430" height="802" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/62b4e1f9-b12e-44b8-8c14-0681ffa3dcea_1430x802.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:802,&quot;width&quot;:1430,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qzQu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b4e1f9-b12e-44b8-8c14-0681ffa3dcea_1430x802.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qzQu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b4e1f9-b12e-44b8-8c14-0681ffa3dcea_1430x802.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qzQu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b4e1f9-b12e-44b8-8c14-0681ffa3dcea_1430x802.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qzQu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b4e1f9-b12e-44b8-8c14-0681ffa3dcea_1430x802.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>H&#236;nh &#7843;nh b&#236;a</h4><p>H&#236;nh &#7843;nh b&#236;a kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; s&#7921; trang tr&#237; &#8211; n&#243; l&#224; bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng th&#7883; gi&#225;c c&#7911;a concept.</p><p> M&#7897;t concept r&#245; s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c: n&#234;n ch&#7885;n bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng g&#236;? phong c&#225;ch minh ho&#7841; ra sao? n&#234;n truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m x&#250;c n&#224;o: nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng, m&#7841;nh m&#7869;, nghi&#234;m t&#250;c, hay truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m?</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;:</p><ul><li><p>Concept v&#7873; kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u &#8594; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh c&#225;nh c&#7917;a m&#7903;</p></li><li><p>Concept v&#7873; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#8594; con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng, d&#7845;u ch&#226;n, b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891;</p></li><li><p>Concept v&#7873; khai s&#225;ng t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#8594; &#225;nh s&#225;ng, kh&#7889;i &#243;c, t&#7847;ng t&#7847;ng l&#7899;p l&#7899;p</p></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t b&#236;a s&#225;ch &#273;&#7865;p l&#224; b&#236;a s&#225;ch &#8220;&#273;&#250;ng tinh th&#7847;n&#8221;.</p><h4>M&#244; t&#7843; ng&#7855;n (back cover ho&#7863;c gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u tr&#234;n web)</h4><p>Concept gi&#250;p m&#244; t&#7843; s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng b&#7883; sa &#273;&#224; v&#224;o k&#7875; n&#7897;i dung &#8211; m&#224; chuy&#7875;n th&#224;nh <strong>m&#7897;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;</strong>. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n t&#243;m t&#7855;t ch&#432;&#417;ng m&#7909;c, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#7845;y: <em>&#273;&#7885;c cu&#7889;n n&#224;y, h&#7885; s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;</em>.</p><p>M&#7897;t m&#244; t&#7843; ng&#7855;n thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng:</p><ul><li><p>&#8220;N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang&#8230;&#8221; (g&#7885;i t&#234;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;)</p></li><li><p>&#8220;Th&#236; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n&#8230;&#8221; (g&#7907;i m&#7903; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh) &#8594; V&#224; ch&#237;nh concept l&#224; th&#7913; &#273;&#7913;ng ph&#237;a sau logic n&#224;y.</p></li></ul><h3>5. D&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng s&#225;ng t&#7841;o: Vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng l&#7841;c h&#432;&#7899;ng &#8211; Bi&#234;n t&#7853;p kh&#244;ng m&#7845;t g&#7889;c</h3><p>Vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh d&#224;i. V&#224; tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#243;, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng l&#250;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#7847;y c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng &#8211; nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng l&#250;c b&#7841;n ch&#7919;ng l&#7841;i, ph&#226;n v&#226;n, kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t ti&#7871;p theo n&#234;n vi&#7871;t g&#236;, n&#234;n gi&#7919; g&#236;, n&#234;n b&#7887; g&#236;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; n&#417;i concept ph&#225;t huy vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh m&#7897;t c&#225;ch s&#226;u s&#7855;c nh&#7845;t: gi&#7919; cho b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng r&#417;i v&#224;o lan man.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng gi&#7889;ng m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n, concept l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng l&#226;u d&#224;i. M&#7897;t khi b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; x&#225;c l&#7853;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c concept trung t&#226;m, b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#243; m&#7897;t la b&#224;n t&#432; duy &#273;&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh s&#225;ng t&#7841;o.</p><p>Khi vi&#7871;t, s&#7869; c&#243; l&#250;c b&#7841;n &#8220;b&#237;&#8221; &#8211; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t n&#234;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c th&#7871; n&#224;o, ch&#432;&#417;ng sau c&#7847;n g&#236;, n&#7897;i dung m&#236;nh v&#7915;a vi&#7871;t c&#243; &#273;ang l&#7863;p l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng. Ho&#7863;c c&#243; l&#250;c b&#7841;n n&#7843;y ra nhi&#7873;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng mu&#7889;n th&#234;m v&#224;o Concept l&#250;c n&#224;y &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; nh&#432; &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7921;a, &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh th&#234;m g&#236;, b&#7899;t g&#236; cho h&#7907;p l&#253;</p><p>Khi ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a, bi&#234;n t&#7853;p l&#224; giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i s&#7921; t&#7881;nh t&#225;o. V&#224; s&#7921; t&#7881;nh t&#225;o &#7845;y kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t hay, m&#224; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; thu&#7897;c v&#7873; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#8211; v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; ch&#7881; l&#224; d&#432; th&#7915;a.</p><p>Concept s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n:</p><ul><li><p>Gi&#7919; l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;o&#7841;n vi&#7871;t l&#224;m s&#225;ng r&#245; t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m</p></li><li><p>B&#7887; &#273;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;o&#7841;n vi&#7871;t d&#249; hay nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7909;c v&#7909; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng</p></li><li><p>S&#7855;p x&#7871;p l&#7841;i ch&#432;&#417;ng m&#7909;c theo &#273;&#250;ng nh&#7883;p chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, thay v&#236; theo m&#7841;ch c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t</p></li></ul><p>Vi&#7879;c trung th&#224;nh v&#7899;i concept kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n s&#225;ng t&#7841;o &#8211; m&#224; l&#224; b&#7843;o v&#7879; cho s&#7921; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o c&#243; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u.</p><h2>C&#243; nh&#7919;ng d&#7841;ng concept n&#224;o trong s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u?</h2><p>Sau khi ph&#226;n t&#237;ch h&#417;n 30 t&#7921;a s&#225;ch bestseller qu&#7889;c t&#7871; v&#224; nh&#7919;ng d&#7921; &#225;n s&#225;ch chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a trong h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i RIO Book, m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng: c&#225;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#8220;s&#7889;ng l&#226;u trong l&#242;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;&#8221; &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng concept r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; 4 d&#7841;ng concept c&#7889;t l&#245;i, gi&#250;p t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, m&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7885;c chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a. Ch&#7885;n &#273;&#250;ng concept kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n tri&#7875;n khai n&#7897;i dung d&#7877; d&#224;ng &#8211; m&#224; c&#242;n t&#7841;o b&#7843;n s&#7855;c, c&#225; t&#237;nh cho ch&#237;nh cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><h3>1. Concept h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; (<em>Transformational Journey</em>)</h3><p><strong>B&#7843;n ch&#7845;t:</strong> S&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t nh&#432; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, n&#417;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#273;i&#7875;m A (loay hoay, m&#7845;t ph&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng) v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n &#273;i&#7875;m B (l&#224;m ch&#7911;, thay &#273;&#7893;i, gi&#225;c ng&#7897;).</p><p><strong>Ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i:</strong></p><ul><li><p>S&#225;ch t&#7921; truy&#7879;n/ h&#7891;i k&#253;, ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p, s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, t&#7921; ch&#7919;a l&#224;nh.</p></li><li><p>Khi b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n d&#7851;n d&#7855;t b&#7857;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7853;t + s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh c&#7843;m x&#250;c.</p></li></ul><p><strong>V&#237; d&#7909; ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u:</strong></p><ul><li><p><em>Million Dollar Weekend</em> &#8211; Noah Kagan</p></li><li><p><em>The Atomic Habit</em> - James Clear</p></li></ul><p><strong>C&#7845;u tr&#250;c th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7845;y:</strong></p><ul><li><p>M&#244; t&#7843; hi&#7879;n tr&#7841;ng &#8594; Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n &#8594; Gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p &#8594; H&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n th&#7921;c h&#224;nh &#8594; Duy tr&#236; v&#224; t&#7889;i &#432;u</p></li><li><p>Chia h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh th&#224;nh 3&#8211;7 ch&#7863;ng, m&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c c&#7909; th&#7875; trong s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;6f85a9c5-5cf6-4367-86b0-89b071161644&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n c&#243; nh&#7899; l&#7847;n cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;y c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng kh&#244;ng? L&#250;c &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#432; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; \&quot;ng&#7897; ra\&quot; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243;, c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c mu&#7889;n thay &#273;&#7893;i ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t tu&#7847;n sau, m&#7885;i th&#7913; quay v&#7873; nh&#432; c&#361;.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;K&#237;ch ho&#7841;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-03-12T03:01:02.115Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a5eff44-e13d-4557-88e5-b7a9adc8c230_6720x4480.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/kich-hoat-hanh-dong-cho-doc-gia&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:158850057,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>2. Concept &#7849;n d&#7909; / bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng (<em>Metaphorical or Symbolic Concept</em>)</h3><p><strong>B&#7843;n ch&#7845;t:</strong> D&#7921;a tr&#234;n m&#7897;t h&#236;nh &#7843;nh ho&#7863;c bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng gi&#224;u t&#237;nh li&#234;n t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7875; di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t to&#224;n b&#7897; tinh th&#7847;n s&#225;ch &#8211; v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; &#8220;&#273;&#7841;i d&#432;&#417;ng xanh&#8221;, &#8220;ng&#7885;n n&#250;i t&#432; duy&#8221;, hay &#8220;v&#242;ng tr&#242;n v&#224;ng&#8221;.</p><p><strong>Ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i:</strong></p><ul><li><p>S&#225;ch chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c, t&#432; duy, l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o, tri&#7871;t l&#253; s&#7889;ng.</p></li><li><p>Khi b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n t&#7841;o m&#7897;t khung t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng g&#226;y &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng s&#226;u s&#7855;c v&#224; d&#7877; nh&#7899;.</p></li></ul><p><strong>V&#237; d&#7909; ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u:</strong></p><ul><li><p><em>Blue Ocean Strategy</em> &#8211; W. Chan Kim</p></li><li><p><em>Start With Why</em> &#8211; Simon Sinek</p></li></ul><p><strong>C&#7845;u tr&#250;c th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7845;y:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch &#7849;n d&#7909; &#8594; L&#224;m r&#245; kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m &#8594; H&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i-&gt; M&#7903; r&#7897;ng &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dCM6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F415b2af5-6c47-46af-aba7-3ff6098fc8e4_2022x1316.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dCM6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F415b2af5-6c47-46af-aba7-3ff6098fc8e4_2022x1316.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dCM6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F415b2af5-6c47-46af-aba7-3ff6098fc8e4_2022x1316.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dCM6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F415b2af5-6c47-46af-aba7-3ff6098fc8e4_2022x1316.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dCM6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F415b2af5-6c47-46af-aba7-3ff6098fc8e4_2022x1316.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dCM6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F415b2af5-6c47-46af-aba7-3ff6098fc8e4_2022x1316.png" width="1456" height="948" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/415b2af5-6c47-46af-aba7-3ff6098fc8e4_2022x1316.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:948,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dCM6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F415b2af5-6c47-46af-aba7-3ff6098fc8e4_2022x1316.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dCM6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F415b2af5-6c47-46af-aba7-3ff6098fc8e4_2022x1316.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dCM6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F415b2af5-6c47-46af-aba7-3ff6098fc8e4_2022x1316.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dCM6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F415b2af5-6c47-46af-aba7-3ff6098fc8e4_2022x1316.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>3. Concept ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng (<em>Contrarian Perspective</em>)</h3><p><strong>B&#7843;n ch&#7845;t:</strong> X&#226;y d&#7921;ng n&#7897;i dung t&#7915; m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n <em>ng&#432;&#7907;c d&#242;ng</em>, l&#7853;t l&#7841;i ni&#7873;m tin ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n v&#224; &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ngh&#297; &#8211; c&#225;ch s&#7889;ng &#8211; c&#225;ch h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#225;c.</p><p><strong>Ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i:</strong></p><ul><li><p>S&#225;ch t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng, self-help ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n, gi&#225;o d&#7909;c khai ph&#243;ng.</p></li><li><p>Khi b&#7841;n c&#243; ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#7873; &#8220;m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;ang sai v&#224; c&#7847;n thay &#273;&#7893;i&#8221;.</p></li></ul><p><strong>V&#237; d&#7909; ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u:</strong></p><ul><li><p><em>The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F</em>ck* &#8211; Mark Manson</p></li><li><p><em>Think Again</em> &#8211; Adam Grant</p></li></ul><p><strong>C&#7845;u tr&#250;c th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7845;y:</strong></p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#432;a ra &#8220;gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n&#8221; &#8594; Ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n &#8594; L&#7853;p lu&#7853;n m&#7899;i &#8594; H&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng theo t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7899;i</p></li></ul><h3>4. Concept m&#244; h&#236;nh ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i (<em>Typology / Classification Model</em>)</h3><p><strong>B&#7843;n ch&#7845;t:</strong> S&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c nh&#432; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng <strong>ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i, t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng ho&#7863;c h&#224;nh vi</strong>, gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c &#273;&#7875; &#7913;ng x&#7917; ph&#249; h&#7907;p.</p><p><strong>Ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i:</strong></p><ul><li><p>S&#225;ch t&#226;m l&#253; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng, gi&#225;o d&#7909;c, m&#7889;i quan h&#7879;, nh&#226;n s&#7921;.</p></li><li><p>Khi b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; &#8220;kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n&#8221;.</p></li></ul><p><strong>V&#237; d&#7909; ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u:</strong></p><ul><li><p><em>The 5 Love Languages</em> &#8211; Gary Chapman</p></li><li><p><em>StrengthsFinder 2.0</em> &#8211; Gallup</p></li></ul><p><strong>C&#7845;u tr&#250;c th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7845;y:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u m&#244; h&#236;nh &#8594; M&#244; t&#7843; t&#7915;ng lo&#7841;i &#8594; G&#7907;i &#253; c&#225;ch t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c &#8594; Ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n m&#7903; r&#7897;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p t&#7915;ng nh&#243;m</p></li></ul><p>M&#7895;i d&#7841;ng concept t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng v&#7899;i m&#7897;t <strong>c&#7845;u tr&#250;c tri&#7875;n khai</strong>, m&#7897;t <strong>gi&#7885;ng &#273;i&#7879;u vi&#7871;t</strong>, v&#224; m&#7897;t <strong>tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7885;c</strong> kh&#225;c nhau. H&#227;y &#273;&#7875; concept l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#8211; v&#224; b&#7841;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i gieo t&#7915;ng d&#7845;u ch&#226;n.</p><h2>5 b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t concept v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c</h2><p>Nh&#432; &#273;&#227; n&#243;i &#7903; tr&#234;n, concept l&#224; m&#7841;ch s&#7889;ng tinh th&#7847;n cho to&#224;n b&#7897; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n &#8220;ngh&#297; ra cho c&#243;&#8221;. B&#7903;i v&#7853;y m&#7897;t concept t&#7889;t ph&#7843;i xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; s&#7921; th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u &#8211; c&#7843; v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#224; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; 5 b&#432;&#7899;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o m&#7897;t concept c&#243; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u, c&#243; s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng v&#224; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng d&#7851;n d&#7855;t.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dwTS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad907666-0f67-43be-844c-904c99b3719f_1430x800.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dwTS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad907666-0f67-43be-844c-904c99b3719f_1430x800.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dwTS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad907666-0f67-43be-844c-904c99b3719f_1430x800.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dwTS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad907666-0f67-43be-844c-904c99b3719f_1430x800.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dwTS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad907666-0f67-43be-844c-904c99b3719f_1430x800.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 1: T&#236;m ra insight th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;</h3><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi vi&#7871;t b&#7845;t k&#7923; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, b&#7841;n h&#227;y &#273;i ra kh&#7887;i g&#243;c b&#224;n vi&#7871;t v&#224; &#273;i v&#224;o &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng th&#7853;t c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>H&#7885; &#8211; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i &#8211; &#273;ang s&#7889;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o? H&#7885; &#273;ang tr&#259;n tr&#7903; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; m&#224; ch&#432;a th&#7875; g&#7885;i th&#224;nh t&#234;n? &#272;&#226;u l&#224; n&#7895;i &#273;au m&#224; h&#7885; &#273;ang ch&#7883;u &#273;&#7921;ng trong im l&#7863;ng, &#273;&#226;u l&#224; &#432;&#7899;c v&#7885;ng m&#224; h&#7885; ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng d&#225;m n&#243;i ra?</p><p>Insight kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c &#273;o&#225;n. Insight &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c h&#7887;i &#8211; l&#7855;ng nghe &#8211; &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7919;ng g&#236; h&#7885; &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i &#8211; v&#224; quan s&#225;t th&#7853;t k&#7929; trong s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m.</p><p><strong>H&#227;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915;:</strong></p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7885;c b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n, inbox, b&#224;i vi&#7871;t trong c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng n&#417;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u th&#432;&#7901;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n</p></li><li><p>Ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n c&#225; nh&#226;n 1:1 ho&#7863;c l&#224;m kh&#7843;o s&#225;t ng&#7855;n</p></li><li><p>Ng&#7891;i l&#7841;i v&#224; vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n m&#244; t&#7843; "M&#7897;t ng&#224;y &#273;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;"</p></li></ul><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 2: X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#245; mong mu&#7889;n chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;</h3><p>Vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; chia s&#7867; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#8211; m&#224; &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n m&#236;nh. Nh&#432;ng mu&#7889;n l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i bi&#7871;t: m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#273;&#432;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;i t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u?</p><p><strong>B&#7841;n h&#227;y th&#7917; ho&#224;n t&#7845;t c&#226;u n&#224;y v&#7899;i s&#7921; ch&#226;n th&#224;nh:</strong></p><p>&#8220;Sau khi &#273;&#7885;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a t&#244;i s&#7869;&#8230;&#8221; (b&#7899;t s&#7907; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;? b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;? hi&#7875;u ra &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;? thay &#273;&#7893;i h&#224;nh vi n&#224;o?)</p><p>M&#7897;t concept m&#7841;nh c&#7847;n xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#7875; sau &#273;&#243; m&#7885;i ch&#432;&#417;ng m&#7909;c s&#7869; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; ch&#237;nh s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i &#7845;y.</p><ul><li><p>Vi&#7871;t hai c&#7897;t: &#8220;&#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch&#8221; &#8211; &#8220;&#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; sau khi &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7863;t t&#234;n cho m&#7895;i tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i: v&#237; d&#7909;, T&#7915; &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7841;c l&#7889;i&#8221; th&#224;nh &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh&#8221;</p></li></ul><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 3: Ch&#7885;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7889;t l&#245;i v&#224; tri&#7871;t l&#253; s&#7889;ng</h3><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#7881; th&#7921;c s&#7921; ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c khi n&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t t&#7915; m&#7897;t n&#417;i c&#243; n&#7897;i l&#7921;c. M&#7895;i concept v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c &#273;&#7873;u b&#7855;t ngu&#7891;n t&#7915; m&#7897;t h&#7879; gi&#225; tr&#7883; s&#7889;ng m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t tin t&#432;&#7903;ng, s&#7889;ng c&#249;ng n&#243; v&#224; mu&#7889;n trao truy&#7873;n &#273;i.</p><p>B&#7841;n vi&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y v&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng v&#432;&#7907;t qua &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; &#8211; ho&#7863;c b&#7841;n &#273;ang s&#7889;ng c&#249;ng n&#243; m&#7895;i ng&#224;y.</p><p>&#8220;T&#244;i tin r&#7857;ng m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#8211; n&#7871;u h&#7885; c&#243; m&#7897;t b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#250;ng.&#8221; &#8220;T&#244;i tin r&#7857;ng s&#7921; t&#7889;i gi&#7843;n l&#224; con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#7903; v&#7873; v&#7899;i s&#7921; th&#7853;t.&#8221; &#8220;T&#244;i tin r&#7857;ng hi&#7875;u m&#236;nh l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#273;&#7875; y&#234;u ng&#432;&#7901;i.&#8221;</p><p><strong>V&#7853;y b&#7841;n h&#227;y &#273;&#7875; ni&#7873;m tin &#7845;y tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#417; c&#7911;a concept:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Vi&#7871;t 3&#8211;5 &#8220;tuy&#234;n ng&#244;n s&#7889;ng&#8221; m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang theo &#273;u&#7893;i</p></li><li><p>G&#7841;ch ch&#226;n m&#7897;t c&#226;u b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y s&#7869; gieo l&#7841;i trong l&#242;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, l&#226;u sau khi h&#7885; &#273;&#227; g&#7845;p s&#225;ch l&#7841;i</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;134e9bbb-05ad-47ab-b2bb-400f532990d6&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;C&#243; nh&#7919;ng t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c l&#224;m thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c bi&#7871;n m&#7897;t t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh l&#224;n s&#243;ng lan to&#7843; to&#224;n c&#7847;u&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-05-07T03:00:19.156Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe24f5d8-ddcb-477d-a931-a41ed21daefd_1518x846.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/chien-luoc-bien-tu-tuong-thanh-lan-song-toan-cau&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;One Book - One Business&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:162985476,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><ul><li><p>Vi&#7871;t 3&#8211;5 &#8220;tuy&#234;n ng&#244;n s&#7889;ng&#8221; m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang theo &#273;u&#7893;i</p></li><li><p>G&#7841;ch ch&#226;n m&#7897;t c&#226;u b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y s&#7869; gieo l&#7841;i trong l&#242;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, l&#226;u sau khi h&#7885; &#273;&#227; g&#7845;p s&#225;ch l&#7841;i</p></li></ul><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 4: T&#7841;o h&#236;nh &#7843;nh d&#7851;n d&#7855;t (&#7849;n d&#7909;/metaphor)</h3><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng sai l&#7847;m ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t l&#224; c&#7889; "ngh&#297; ra" concept cho th&#7853;t &#273;&#7897;c &#273;&#225;o, trong khi &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t h&#417;n l&#224; <strong>ch&#7885;n &#273;&#250;ng lo&#7841;i concept</strong> ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7841;n &#273;ang theo &#273;u&#7893;i, &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng b&#7841;n &#273;ang ph&#7909;c v&#7909; v&#224; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh m&#224; b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;i qua.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7885;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7873;u c&#7847;n m&#7897;t &#7849;n d&#7909; s&#226;u s&#7855;c. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i s&#225;ch n&#224;o c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c qua m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a. C&#243; nh&#7919;ng s&#225;ch m&#7841;nh nh&#7901; m&#244; h&#236;nh ho&#225; &#8211; r&#245; r&#224;ng, logic, gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; nhanh. C&#243; nh&#7919;ng s&#225;ch l&#7841;i thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch l&#7853;t ng&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n.</p><p>V&#7853;y n&#234;n, tr&#432;&#7899;c khi vi&#7871;t, h&#227;y d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ba c&#226;u h&#7887;i g&#7907;i &#253; sau:</p><p><strong>T&#244;i mu&#7889;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c l&#224;m g&#236; sau khi &#273;&#7885;c xong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y?</strong> &#8594; N&#7871;u c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i thi&#234;n v&#7873; <em>h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7909; th&#7875;</em> (l&#7853;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch, b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#7897;t th&#243;i quen, thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch l&#224;m vi&#7879;c&#8230;), b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; nghi&#234;ng v&#7873; concept h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;</p><p><strong>T&#244;i &#273;ang vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t, &#273;&#7875; ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n, hay &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch?</strong> &#8594; N&#7871;u b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n <strong>g&#7907;i m&#7903;</strong>, d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i qua m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7843;m x&#250;c/thay &#273;&#7893;i, concept h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh l&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng. &#8594; N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang <strong>ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n</strong>, &#273;i ng&#432;&#7907;c d&#242;ng t&#432; duy ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n, h&#227;y xem x&#233;t concept t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng ng&#432;&#7907;c. &#8594; N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang h&#7879; th&#7889;ng h&#243;a tri th&#7913;c, gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh trong m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, concept m&#244; h&#236;nh ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i s&#7869; l&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;.</p><p><strong>T&#244;i c&#243; &#273;ang s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7897;t h&#236;nh &#7843;nh &#7849;n d&#7909; ho&#7863;c bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng l&#7863;p l&#7841;i trong t&#432; duy kh&#244;ng?</strong> &#8594; N&#7871;u c&#243; &#8211; v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; c&#226;y, bi&#7875;n, v&#242;ng tr&#242;n, h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh, c&#225;nh c&#7917;a&#8230; &#8211; r&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;ang ti&#7873;m &#7849;n m&#7897;t concept bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng. &#272;&#7915;ng b&#7887; qua, m&#224; h&#227;y ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n n&#243; th&#224;nh tr&#7909;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t cho to&#224;n b&#7897; s&#225;ch.</p><p>L&#7845;y m&#7897;t t&#7901; gi&#7845;y v&#224; vi&#7871;t: &#8220;T&#244;i &#273;ang vi&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y nh&#432; th&#7875; n&#243; l&#224;&#8230;&#8221; &#8594; M&#7897;t b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891;? M&#7897;t l&#7901;i ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n? M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n c&#7849;m nang? M&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh? M&#7897;t t&#7845;m g&#432;&#417;ng? M&#7897;t ng&#7885;n &#273;&#232;n?</p><p>C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n b&#7853;t ra c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#237;nh l&#224; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t concept ph&#249; h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i b&#7841;n.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 5: Tri&#7875;n khai c&#7845;u tr&#250;c n&#7897;i dung theo concept</h3><p>Khi concept &#273;&#227; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh, h&#227;y d&#249;ng n&#243; &#273;&#7875; <strong>v&#7869; b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c cho to&#224;n b&#7897; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch</strong>. &#272;&#7915;ng vi&#7871;t outline v&#224; c&#225;c ch&#432;&#417;ng m&#7909;c theo ki&#7875;u &#8220;t&#244;i bi&#7871;t g&#236;&#8221; &#8211; m&#224; vi&#7871;t theo h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; ch&#7885;n.</p><p>M&#7895;i ph&#7847;n trong s&#225;ch s&#7869; l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n. M&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c ch&#226;n. M&#7895;i &#273;o&#7841;n l&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#7883;p th&#7903;. V&#224; t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u h&#432;&#7899;ng v&#7873; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7871;n chung.</p><ul><li><p>V&#7869; s&#417; &#273;&#7891; 3&#8211;5 ph&#7847;n ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a s&#225;ch nh&#432; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh (v&#237; d&#7909;: G&#7885;i t&#234;n &#8211; C&#7903;i b&#7887; &#8211; T&#225;i t&#7841;o &#8211; L&#224;m ch&#7911;)</p></li><li><p>M&#7895;i ph&#7847;n t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng v&#7899;i m&#7897;t chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; t&#432; duy c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c</p></li></ul><p>Concept l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c s&#7869; <em>c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c</em>, ngay c&#7843; khi b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng g&#7885;i t&#234;n n&#243; trong s&#225;ch. N&#243; l&#224; h&#417;i th&#7903; ng&#7847;m gi&#7919; cho to&#224;n b&#7897; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7893; v&#7905;. L&#224; nh&#7883;p &#273;&#7853;p &#273;&#7873;u khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng l&#7841;c &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng b&#7887; cu&#7897;c. V&#224; h&#417;n h&#7871;t, concept ch&#237;nh l&#224; cu&#7897;c g&#7863;p g&#7905; th&#7847;m l&#7863;ng gi&#7919;a tr&#225;i tim ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t v&#224; n&#7895;i mong m&#7887;i c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><h3>Vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch l&#224; gieo m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng s&#7889;ng v&#224;o t&#226;m tr&#237; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c</h3><p>M&#7897;t concept kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t. N&#243; l&#224; <strong>tr&#225;i tim c&#7911;a m&#7897;t h&#7879; t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng</strong>. Khi concept &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7911; ch&#237;n, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n vi&#7871;t ra t&#7915;ng ch&#432;&#417;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch r&#7901;i r&#7841;c, m&#224; &#273;ang <strong>ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#243; nh&#7883;p &#273;&#7853;p, c&#243; c&#7843;m x&#250;c, c&#243; &#225;nh s&#225;ng d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng.</strong></p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; concept m&#7841;nh s&#7869; kh&#244;ng khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7899; t&#7915;ng trang &#8211; m&#224; khi&#7871;n h&#7885; nh&#7899; l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh trong t&#7915;ng trang.</p><p>H&#7885; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n n&#7897;i dung. H&#7885; s&#7889;ng c&#249;ng t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#7845;y.</p><p>V&#224; n&#7871;u th&#7853;t s&#7921; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#273;&#250;ng, h&#7885; s&#7869; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i, ngay c&#7843; khi &#273;&#227; g&#7845;p l&#7841;i trang cu&#7889;i.</p><p>Vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; vi&#7879;c s&#7855;p x&#7871;p ch&#7919; ngh&#297;a. &#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh vi tinh th&#7847;n s&#226;u s&#7855;c &#8211; n&#417;i b&#7841;n &#226;m th&#7847;m gieo v&#224;o th&#7871; gi&#7899;i m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng, &#273;&#7911; m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7875; ai &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921;a v&#224;o &#273;&#243; m&#224; chuy&#7875;n m&#236;nh.</p><p><em>The Transformation Book</em> - <em>Tri th&#7913;c d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a</em></p><p>Subscribe b&#7843;n tin c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#243;n &#273;&#7885;c th&#234;m c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; nh&#233;.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[3 bước tạo bài viết chuyên môn chạm cảm xúc]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#272;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c hi&#7875;u, &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m, v&#224; s&#7889;ng c&#249;ng n&#7897;i dung]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/3-buoc-tao-bai-viet-chuyen-mon-cham-cam-xuc</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/3-buoc-tao-bai-viet-chuyen-mon-cham-cam-xuc</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 21 May 2025 03:00:34 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hv24!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fddb9b619-4061-47b6-a28e-f3917d2add80_5174x3077.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Em c&#243; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n t&#7889;t nh&#432;ng em l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i vi&#7871;t nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o ch&#7883; &#7841;. Em th&#7845;y khi vi&#7871;t ra, m&#7885;i th&#7913; th&#7853;t t&#7867; nh&#7841;t, nh&#224;m ch&#225;n v&#224; kh&#244; c&#7913;ng.&#8221;</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#226;m s&#7921; m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915; m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia tr&#234;n k&#234;nh Substack c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. V&#224; m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t, &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; n&#7895;i ni&#7873;m c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng b&#7841;n &#7845;y.</p><p>L&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m s&#225;ch chuy&#234;n m&#244;n h&#417;n 10 n&#259;m, m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7885;c h&#224;ng tr&#259;m b&#7843;n th&#7843;o c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c r&#7845;t &#273;&#250;ng&#8230; nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7885;c n&#7893;i qu&#225; 10 trang. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; n&#7897;i dung k&#233;m. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, n&#243;... qu&#225; &#273;&#250;ng. &#272;&#250;ng &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh &#273;ang "h&#7885;c b&#224;i", ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n d&#7855;t.</p><p>V&#7853;y n&#234;n, trong b&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; &#273;i t&#236;m c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i: L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; nh&#7919;ng n&#7897;i dung chuy&#234;n m&#244;n ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng kh&#244;ng kh&#244; khan m&#224; v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, khi&#7871;n h&#7885; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; b&#7887; qua?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hv24!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fddb9b619-4061-47b6-a28e-f3917d2add80_5174x3077.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hv24!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fddb9b619-4061-47b6-a28e-f3917d2add80_5174x3077.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hv24!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fddb9b619-4061-47b6-a28e-f3917d2add80_5174x3077.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hv24!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fddb9b619-4061-47b6-a28e-f3917d2add80_5174x3077.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hv24!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fddb9b619-4061-47b6-a28e-f3917d2add80_5174x3077.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hv24!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fddb9b619-4061-47b6-a28e-f3917d2add80_5174x3077.jpeg" width="1456" height="866" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hv24!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fddb9b619-4061-47b6-a28e-f3917d2add80_5174x3077.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hv24!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fddb9b619-4061-47b6-a28e-f3917d2add80_5174x3077.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hv24!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fddb9b619-4061-47b6-a28e-f3917d2add80_5174x3077.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>V&#236; sao nhi&#7873;u n&#7897;i dung chuy&#234;n m&#244;n thi&#7871;u c&#7843;m x&#250;c?</h2><p>Chuy&#234;n m&#244;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;. C&#225;ch ta l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i v&#7899;i chuy&#234;n m&#244;n &#7845;y m&#7899;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u t&#7841;o n&#234;n s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t. D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; 3 l&#253; do th&#432;&#7901;ng khi&#7871;n tri th&#7913;c tr&#7903; n&#234;n kh&#244; khan khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a v&#224;o c&#226;u ch&#7919;.</p><h3>1. Vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; ch&#7913;ng minh, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; chia s&#7867;</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng xu h&#432;&#7899;ng ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#7845;t khi c&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia, gi&#7843;ng vi&#234;n ho&#7863;c ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m ngh&#7873; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t. H&#7885; mu&#7889;n cho th&#7845;y m&#236;nh c&#243; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c, c&#243; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#224; t&#432; duy h&#7879; th&#7889;ng. H&#7885; vi&#7871;t nh&#432; th&#7875; &#273;ang &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#234;n m&#7897;t s&#226;n kh&#7845;u, v&#7899;i &#225;nh &#273;&#232;n r&#7885;i v&#224;o t&#7915;ng lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m, t&#7915;ng d&#7851;n ch&#7913;ng, t&#7915;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng ch&#237;nh c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, d&#249; c&#243; th&#7875; r&#7845;t &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng, l&#7841;i v&#244; t&#236;nh d&#7921;ng l&#234;n m&#7897;t r&#224;o ch&#7855;n gi&#7919;a ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. Khi b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; ch&#7913;ng minh r&#7857;ng &#8220;t&#244;i bi&#7871;t&#8221;, th&#236; tri th&#7913;c tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t th&#7913; &#273;&#7875; ph&#244; di&#7877;n, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t m&#243;n qu&#224; &#273;&#7875; trao &#273;i.</p><p>Vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; chia s&#7867; kh&#225;c ho&#224;n to&#224;n. Khi b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t nh&#432; &#273;ang ng&#7891;i xu&#7889;ng b&#234;n c&#7841;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, k&#7875; cho h&#7885; nghe v&#7873; m&#7897;t l&#7847;n b&#7841;n t&#7915;ng m&#7855;c sai, t&#7915;ng l&#250;ng t&#250;ng, t&#7915;ng t&#236;m th&#7845;y m&#7897;t &#225;nh s&#225;ng trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, l&#250;c &#7845;y, tri th&#7913;c m&#7899;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng. V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t v&#7873; &#8220;K&#7929; n&#259;ng thuy&#7871;t tr&#236;nh&#8221; c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7875; v&#7873; l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#225;m &#273;&#244;ng run &#273;&#7871;n n&#7895;i kh&#244;ng nh&#7899; n&#7893;i t&#234;n m&#236;nh &#8211; th&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c s&#7869; &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; thu h&#250;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;i v&#224;o c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#226;n t&#237;ch sau &#273;&#243;.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y li&#234;n k&#7871;t v&#7899;i l&#7895;i sai th&#7913; 2 m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7855;c ph&#7843;i.</p><h3>2. Kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7863;t m&#236;nh v&#224;o v&#7883; tr&#237; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c</h3><p>Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t chuy&#234;n m&#244;n c&#243; m&#7897;t th&#243;i quen, vi&#7871;t nh&#432; c&#225;ch h&#7885; ngh&#297; trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c. V&#224; th&#7871; l&#224; h&#7885; d&#249;ng t&#7915; ng&#7919; chuy&#234;n bi&#7879;t, l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n nh&#432; th&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#227; c&#243; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng, v&#224; b&#7887; qua nh&#7919;ng kh&#250;c m&#7855;c m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p.</p><p>H&#7885; vi&#7871;t nh&#432; &#273;ang &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i v&#7899;i &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p trong m&#7897;t h&#7897;i th&#7843;o, h&#417;n l&#224; &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i v&#7899;i m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang loay hoay t&#236;m h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c hay h&#7885;c t&#7853;p.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng s&#7921; th&#7853;t l&#224;: <strong>ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;n b&#7841;n nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, m&#224; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang g&#7863;p v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; nh&#432; b&#7841;n tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y.</strong></p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#7841;n sinh vi&#234;n m&#7899;i ra tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;ang hoang mang. L&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; &#273;i l&#224;m nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a hi&#7875;u h&#7871;t vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a k&#7929; n&#259;ng A, m&#244; h&#236;nh B. L&#224; m&#7897;t ai &#273;&#243; c&#7847;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7875; b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; &#8220;hi&#7875;u r&#245; h&#417;n m&#7897;t l&#253; thuy&#7871;t&#8221;.</p><p>Vi&#7871;t chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, suy cho c&#249;ng, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; vi&#7879;c &#8220;s&#7855;p x&#7871;p ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c sao cho &#273;&#250;ng&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7841;i m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#8212; n&#417;i l&#253; thuy&#7871;t t&#7915;ng c&#7913;u b&#7841;n kh&#7887;i b&#7871; t&#7855;c, t&#7915;ng m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t c&#225;nh c&#7917;a ti&#7871;p theo trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. Khi b&#7841;n d&#225;m &#273;&#7863;t l&#7841;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i "M&#236;nh &#273;ang vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7905; ai?", b&#7841;n s&#7869; bi&#7871;t vi&#7871;t t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u, v&#224; vi&#7871;t th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; tri th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a t&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch h&#7919;u &#237;ch v&#224; ch&#226;n th&#7853;t.</p><h3>3. Trung th&#224;nh tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#7889;i vi&#7871;t ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7845;y trong gi&#225;o tr&#236;nh:</p><blockquote><p>Kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m &#8594; Ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i &#8594; M&#244; h&#236;nh &#8594; V&#237; d&#7909; gi&#7843; l&#7853;p &#8594; K&#7871;t lu&#7853;n</p></blockquote><p>Th&#7921;c ra, kh&#244;ng c&#243; g&#236; sai v&#7899;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t. Tr&#236;nh t&#7921; kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m &#8211; ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i &#8211; m&#244; h&#236;nh &#8211; v&#237; d&#7909; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t trong nhi&#7873;u t&#224;i li&#7879;u &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o. Nh&#432;ng khi &#225;p d&#7909;ng n&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i, c&#7913;ng nh&#7855;c, v&#224; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i, n&#7897;i dung s&#7869; thi&#7871;u s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u thi&#7871;u &#7903; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u &#8211; h&#7885; c&#7847;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y tri th&#7913;c &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p h&#7885;<strong> </strong>trong m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng c&#7909; th&#7875;. V&#237; d&#7909; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7845;y ra &#273;&#7875; minh ho&#7841; cho l&#253; thuy&#7871;t c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7853;t, vi&#7879;c th&#7853;t &#8211; &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c d&#7877; d&#224;ng nh&#7853;n ra: &#8220;&#192;, m&#236;nh c&#361;ng t&#7915;ng nh&#432; th&#7871;!&#8221;</p><p>Tri th&#7913;c, n&#7871;u ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; m&#7913;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, s&#7869; kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7889;i li&#234;n k&#7871;t. N&#243; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7845;m &#273;&#7851;m b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ta t&#7915;ng s&#7889;ng qua, t&#7915;ng quan s&#225;t th&#7853;t k&#7929;, t&#7915;ng suy ng&#7851;m. Khi &#7845;y, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c m&#7899;i c&#7843;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#417;i th&#7903; c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#7853;p h&#7907;p c&#225;c kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m kh&#244; khan.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;717b4b78-7281-40c4-8e9d-137a94b8eab5&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, m&#224; c&#242;n th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#432; duy, h&#236;nh th&#224;nh th&#243;i quen m&#7899;i ho&#7863;c th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7909; th&#7875; sau khi &#273;&#7885;c xong. Tuy nhi&#234;n, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#225;c ph&#7849;m n&#224;o c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y. S&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#225;ch cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#8211; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p h&#7885; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n t&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n \&quot;must-read\&quot; hay \&quot;DNF\&quot; (Did not Finish)?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-03-19T03:00:51.843Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbcdd827-7287-4b0a-8c3d-4f8e6e1c1f83_5472x3648.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/tao-ra-cuon-sach-must-read&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:159324830,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>C&#7845;u tr&#250;c 3T - C&#7843;m ho&#225; t&#7915; tri th&#7913;c</h2><p>Trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7889; v&#7845;n vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, t&#244;i t&#7915;ng g&#7863;p nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng chuy&#234;n m&#244;n r&#7845;t m&#7841;nh, nh&#432;ng khi b&#7855;t tay v&#224;o vi&#7871;t th&#236; l&#7841;i g&#7863;p tr&#7903; ng&#7841;i: &#8220;L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng kh&#244; khan m&#224; v&#7851;n gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t?&#8221; Ho&#7863;c: &#8220;Vi&#7871;t th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; hi&#7875;u, m&#224; c&#242;n mu&#7889;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c, mu&#7889;n &#225;p d&#7909;ng?&#8221;</p><p>C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n s&#7855;p x&#7871;p tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#8211; tri th&#7913;c &#8211; v&#224; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng theo m&#7897;t tr&#236;nh t&#7921; nhi&#234;n, g&#7847;n g&#361;i. &#272;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; <strong>c&#7845;u tr&#250;c 3T</strong>: <strong>Th&#7853;t &#8211; Tri th&#7913;c &#8211; Th&#7921;c h&#224;nh.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a90I!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43d75c41-79f8-449c-a4c4-ac558fad50ab_1518x856.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a90I!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43d75c41-79f8-449c-a4c4-ac558fad50ab_1518x856.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a90I!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43d75c41-79f8-449c-a4c4-ac558fad50ab_1518x856.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a90I!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43d75c41-79f8-449c-a4c4-ac558fad50ab_1518x856.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a90I!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43d75c41-79f8-449c-a4c4-ac558fad50ab_1518x856.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a90I!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43d75c41-79f8-449c-a4c4-ac558fad50ab_1518x856.png" width="1456" height="821" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/43d75c41-79f8-449c-a4c4-ac558fad50ab_1518x856.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:821,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a90I!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43d75c41-79f8-449c-a4c4-ac558fad50ab_1518x856.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a90I!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43d75c41-79f8-449c-a4c4-ac558fad50ab_1518x856.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a90I!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43d75c41-79f8-449c-a4c4-ac558fad50ab_1518x856.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a90I!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43d75c41-79f8-449c-a4c4-ac558fad50ab_1518x856.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng th&#7913;c k&#7929; thu&#7853;t. N&#243; l&#224; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n <strong>chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t th&#224;nh &#273;i&#7873;u c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</strong> Khi m&#7897;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t tu&#226;n theo c&#7845;u tr&#250;c n&#224;y, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#8220;hi&#7875;u l&#253; thuy&#7871;t&#8221;, m&#224; c&#242;n c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7857;ng: &#8220;Ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#227; s&#7889;ng v&#7899;i &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y. V&#224; h&#7885; &#273;ang vi&#7871;t cho m&#236;nh.&#8221;</p><p>H&#227;y c&#249;ng &#273;i qua t&#7915;ng ph&#7847;n c&#7909; th&#7875;.</p><h3>1. <strong>Th&#7853;t</strong> &#8211; M&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n, t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;, c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#243; th&#7853;t</h3><p>Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u b&#224;i vi&#7871;t b&#7857;ng &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a: &#8220;Qu&#7843;n l&#253; th&#7901;i gian l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ki&#7875;m so&#225;t v&#224; ph&#226;n b&#7893; th&#7901;i gian hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u.&#8221; Nh&#432;ng th&#7917; h&#7887;i: c&#243; m&#7845;y ai b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh l&#224;m ngh&#7873; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t... &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a?</p><p>Thay v&#236; m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u nh&#432; v&#7853;y, h&#227;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#243; th&#7921;c. C&#243; th&#7875; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng gi&#250;p h&#7885;, ho&#7863;c nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#224; b&#7841;n t&#7915;ng ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n, nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u. Ch&#250;ng ta ai c&#361;ng t&#7915;ng m&#7855;c l&#7895;i, t&#7915;ng r&#417;i v&#224;o b&#7871; t&#7855;c, t&#7915;ng &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh sai l&#7847;m &#8211; v&#224; r&#7891;i t&#7915; &#273;&#243;, nh&#7853;n ra m&#7897;t b&#224;i h&#7885;c qu&#253; gi&#225;. Ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n:</p><p> &#8220;T&#244;i t&#7915;ng b&#7883; ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c v&#236; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch ph&#226;n b&#7893; th&#7901;i gian. M&#7895;i s&#225;ng th&#7913;c d&#7853;y l&#224; m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i deadline d&#7891;n &#233;p, m&#7897;t l&#7883;ch h&#7885;p ch&#7891;ng ch&#233;o, v&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7843;m gi&#225;c kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; &#273;&#7911; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; th&#7903;.&#8221;</p><p>C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n n&#224;y n&#234;n:</p><ul><li><p>C&#243; th&#7853;t (b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng s&#7889;ng ho&#7863;c ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n),</p></li><li><p>C&#243; c&#7843;m x&#250;c th&#7853;t (lo l&#7855;ng, x&#7845;u h&#7893;, th&#7845;t v&#7885;ng, th&#7913;c t&#7881;nh),</p></li><li><p>C&#243; xung &#273;&#7897;t ho&#7863;c chuy&#7875;n bi&#7871;n (t&#7915; ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t &#8594; hi&#7875;u r&#245;; t&#7915; b&#7889;i r&#7889;i &#8594; t&#236;m ra gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p).</p></li></ul><p>Ch&#7881; khi c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n th&#7853;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7875; ra, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c m&#7899;i th&#7845;y b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh trong &#273;&#243;. H&#7885; ch&#432;a c&#7847;n bi&#7871;t l&#253; thuy&#7871;t chuy&#234;n s&#226;u &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u &#8211; h&#7885; c&#7847;n bi&#7871;t c&#243; ai c&#243; t&#7915;ng g&#7863;p v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; nh&#432; h&#7885; kh&#244;ng, v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243; &#273;&#227; v&#432;&#7907;t qua b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch n&#224;o.</p><p>C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n th&#7853;t l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;nh c&#7917;a m&#7903; ra s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh trong &#273;&#243;, v&#224; h&#7885; s&#7869; &#7903; l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; l&#7855;ng nghe ti&#7871;p.</p><p>L&#250;c &#273;&#243; l&#253; thuy&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n sau, nh&#432;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t ch&#236;a kho&#225; &#273;&#7875; ho&#225; gi&#7843;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;ang nh&#7913;c nh&#7889;i. H&#7885; s&#7869; mong mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#236;m hi&#7875;u s&#226;u h&#417;n v&#224; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh, &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng n&#243; ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n th&#7909; &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;5919a511-90e0-4c49-af74-92dafb7162e1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;N&#7871;u b&#7841;n t&#7915;ng ngh&#297;:&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;6 b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7875; ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t ho&#225; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch chuy&#234;n m&#244;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-03-26T03:01:02.960Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eabafaa-5ef0-4c30-adb2-9606e0535ae2_5760x3840.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/tieu-thuyet-hoa-cuon-sach-chuyen-mon&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:159837773,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:1,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>2. <strong>Tri th&#7913;c</strong> &#8211; D&#7851;n d&#7855;t v&#224;o m&#244; h&#236;nh, kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m ho&#7863;c khung t&#432; duy</h3><p>Sau khi &#273;&#227; ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7853;t, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; l&#250;c b&#7841;n d&#7851;n h&#7885; b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o ph&#7847;n tri th&#7913;c. Ph&#7847;n n&#224;y kh&#244;ng n&#234;n tr&#236;nh b&#224;y kh&#244; c&#7913;ng nh&#432; s&#225;ch gi&#225;o khoa, h&#227;y gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u tri th&#7913;c nh&#432; m&#7897;t ch&#236;a kho&#225; gi&#250;p gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch, l&#253; gi&#7843;i ho&#7863;c l&#224;m s&#225;ng t&#7887; ch&#237;nh c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n m&#224; b&#7841;n v&#7915;a k&#7875;.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; ti&#7871;p n&#7889;i ph&#7847;n &#7903; tr&#234;n, sau khi &#273;&#227; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7909; th&#7875;, b&#7841;n m&#7899;i gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u m&#244; h&#236;nh, v&#237; d&#7909;: &#8220;Ch&#237;nh l&#250;c &#273;&#243;, t&#244;i bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n &#8216;Ma tr&#7853;n Eisenhower&#8217; &#8211; v&#224; l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n trong &#273;&#7901;i, t&#244;i ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7919;a &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#7849;n c&#7845;p v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng.&#8221;</p><p>B&#7841;n n&#234;n l&#7891;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh v&#224;o d&#242;ng k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n, thay v&#236; ng&#7855;t m&#7841;ch c&#7843;m x&#250;c. H&#227;y tr&#225;nh t&#225;ch m&#244; h&#236;nh ra th&#224;nh m&#7897;t m&#7909;c ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t ki&#7875;u: &#8220;Gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u m&#244; h&#236;nh A&#8221;, r&#7891;i chuy&#7875;n sang gi&#7885;ng gi&#7843;ng b&#224;i. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7875; n&#243; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n t&#7921; nhi&#234;n trong d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y n&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;: &#8220;T&#244;i &#273;&#227; th&#7917; s&#7855;p x&#7871;p l&#7841;i to-do list m&#7895;i s&#225;ng theo 4 &#244; c&#7911;a Eisenhower. Vi&#7879;c kh&#7849;n c&#7845;p v&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng lu&#244;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n. Vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng quan tr&#7885;ng &#8211; t&#244;i t&#7853;p n&#243;i kh&#244;ng. Ch&#7881; m&#7897;t tu&#7847;n, t&#244;i th&#7845;y m&#236;nh b&#7899;t m&#7879;t v&#224; &#237;t b&#7883; ph&#226;n t&#225;n h&#417;n.&#8221;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k_Aw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bbd112c-159c-41e8-81a7-de9b0180bcce_1950x1172.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k_Aw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bbd112c-159c-41e8-81a7-de9b0180bcce_1950x1172.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k_Aw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bbd112c-159c-41e8-81a7-de9b0180bcce_1950x1172.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k_Aw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bbd112c-159c-41e8-81a7-de9b0180bcce_1950x1172.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k_Aw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bbd112c-159c-41e8-81a7-de9b0180bcce_1950x1172.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k_Aw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bbd112c-159c-41e8-81a7-de9b0180bcce_1950x1172.png" width="1456" height="875" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8bbd112c-159c-41e8-81a7-de9b0180bcce_1950x1172.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:875,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k_Aw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bbd112c-159c-41e8-81a7-de9b0180bcce_1950x1172.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k_Aw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bbd112c-159c-41e8-81a7-de9b0180bcce_1950x1172.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k_Aw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bbd112c-159c-41e8-81a7-de9b0180bcce_1950x1172.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k_Aw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bbd112c-159c-41e8-81a7-de9b0180bcce_1950x1172.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n n&#234;n gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch b&#7857;ng t&#7915; ng&#7919; d&#7877; hi&#7875;u, kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t h&#243;a. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh c&#243; thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; chuy&#234;n ng&#224;nh, h&#227;y "gi&#7843;i n&#233;n" n&#243; b&#7857;ng v&#237; d&#7909; &#273;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng ho&#7863;c c&#225;ch n&#243;i gi&#7843;n d&#7883;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch &#8220;ma tr&#7853;n &#432;u ti&#234;n c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c theo tr&#7909;c hai chi&#7873;u g&#7845;p/quan tr&#7885;ng&#8221;, m&#224; c&#242;n c&#7847;n th&#234;m m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; g&#7847;n g&#361;i: &#8220;Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; khi b&#7841;n ph&#226;n v&#226;n gi&#7919;a &#8216;tr&#7843; l&#7901;i email s&#7871;p&#8217; v&#224; &#8216;g&#7885;i &#273;i&#7879;n cho m&#7865;&#8217; &#8211; c&#225;i &#273;&#7847;u c&#243; v&#7867; g&#7845;p, c&#225;i sau th&#236; quan tr&#7885;ng, nh&#432;ng d&#7877; b&#7883; b&#7887; qua.&#8221;</p><p>Tri th&#7913;c, n&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t v&#224;o &#273;&#250;ng b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh, s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n kh&#244; khan. N&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a. N&#243; c&#243; l&#253; do &#273;&#7875; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#8211; v&#224; v&#236; th&#7871;, c&#243; tr&#7885;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p><h3>3. <strong>Th&#7921;c h&#224;nh</strong> &#8211; G&#7907;i &#253; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7909; th&#7875;, d&#7877; &#225;p d&#7909;ng</h3><p>Sau khi &#273;&#227; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;i t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c &#273;&#7871;n l&#253; thuy&#7871;t c&#7889;t l&#245;i, ph&#7847;n cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng c&#7911;a b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#7847;n &#8220;&#273;&#7863;t tri th&#7913;c xu&#7889;ng m&#7863;t &#273;&#7845;t&#8221;: gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c bi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i l&#224;m g&#236; ti&#7871;p theo.</p><p>Thay v&#236; gi&#7843;ng gi&#7843;i l&#253; thuy&#7871;t, h&#227;y d&#7921;ng n&#234;n m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng &#273;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh &#8211; nh&#432; th&#7875; b&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#249;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c s&#7889;ng trong kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c &#273;&#243;. M&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng &#273;&#7901;i th&#7921;c s&#7869; k&#233;o l&#253; thuy&#7871;t t&#7915; tr&#234;n b&#7909;c cao xu&#7889;ng m&#7863;t &#273;&#7845;t n&#417;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;ang &#273;&#7913;ng.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t v&#7873; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; nh&#226;n s&#7921;, &#273;&#7915;ng m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh &#8220;l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng c&#7911;a Hersey &amp; Blanchard&#8221;. H&#227;y vi&#7871;t nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;y:</p><p> &#8220;B&#7841;n l&#224; tr&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#243;m. M&#7897;t nh&#226;n vi&#234;n gi&#7887;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#8211; ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7915;ng d&#7851;n &#273;&#7847;u m&#7885;i chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch &#8211; b&#7895;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n tr&#7847;m l&#7863;ng, m&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c, li&#234;n t&#7909;c tr&#7877; deadline. B&#7841;n bi&#7871;t c&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; &#273;ang x&#7843;y ra, nh&#432;ng b&#7841;n ch&#432;a r&#245; l&#224; g&#236;. Trong cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p 1-1 t&#7899;i, b&#7841;n s&#7869; n&#243;i g&#236; &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7845;y kh&#244;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7883; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; m&#224; v&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t?&#8221;</p><p>Khi b&#7841;n &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i thay v&#236; &#273;&#432;a ra &#273;&#225;p &#225;n ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c, b&#7841;n khi&#7871;n tri th&#7913;c tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t <strong>l&#7901;i g&#7907;i m&#7903;</strong> ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t <strong>m&#7879;nh l&#7879;nh</strong>. &#272;&#243; l&#224; kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a k&#7871;t n&#7889;i.</p><p>&#7902; ph&#7847;n n&#224;y, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;a ra qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n. Ch&#7881; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng, d&#7877; hi&#7875;u, v&#224; ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; tr&#236;nh b&#224;y.</p><p><strong>V&#237; d&#7909; ti&#7871;p n&#7889;i</strong> &#8220;T&#7915; &#273;&#243;, tr&#432;&#7899;c khi giao vi&#7879;c, t&#244;i lu&#244;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i: &#8216;B&#7841;n c&#7847;n t&#244;i h&#7895; tr&#7907; g&#236; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u?&#8217; C&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y tuy nh&#7887;, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p t&#244;i l&#7855;ng nghe nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n, &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh k&#7923; v&#7885;ng k&#7883;p th&#7901;i v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ni&#7873;m tin t&#7915; &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361;.&#8221;</p><p>H&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng g&#7907;i &#253; c&#224;ng c&#7909; th&#7875;, c&#224;ng d&#7877; khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y: &#8220;T&#244;i c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.&#8221;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!COly!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff0430b0-678d-481c-8045-ab585a100e3b_1514x842.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!COly!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff0430b0-678d-481c-8045-ab585a100e3b_1514x842.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!COly!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff0430b0-678d-481c-8045-ab585a100e3b_1514x842.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!COly!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff0430b0-678d-481c-8045-ab585a100e3b_1514x842.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!COly!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff0430b0-678d-481c-8045-ab585a100e3b_1514x842.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!COly!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff0430b0-678d-481c-8045-ab585a100e3b_1514x842.png" width="1456" height="810" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ff0430b0-678d-481c-8045-ab585a100e3b_1514x842.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:810,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:122912,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/i/164019366?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff0430b0-678d-481c-8045-ab585a100e3b_1514x842.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!COly!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff0430b0-678d-481c-8045-ab585a100e3b_1514x842.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!COly!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff0430b0-678d-481c-8045-ab585a100e3b_1514x842.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!COly!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff0430b0-678d-481c-8045-ab585a100e3b_1514x842.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!COly!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff0430b0-678d-481c-8045-ab585a100e3b_1514x842.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;4fdddfe5-6c4a-45d3-b63a-3e12b7e30f71&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n c&#243; nh&#7899; l&#7847;n cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;y c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng kh&#244;ng? L&#250;c &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#432; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; \&quot;ng&#7897; ra\&quot; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243;, c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c mu&#7889;n thay &#273;&#7893;i ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t tu&#7847;n sau, m&#7885;i th&#7913; quay v&#7873; nh&#432; c&#361;.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;K&#237;ch ho&#7841;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-03-12T03:01:02.115Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a5eff44-e13d-4557-88e5-b7a9adc8c230_6720x4480.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/kich-hoat-hanh-dong-cho-doc-gia&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:158850057,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7911; th&#244;ng minh &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n ra &#273;&#226;u l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p l&#253; thuy&#7871;t v&#224; &#273;&#226;u l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7853;t s&#7921; &#273;&#227; s&#7889;ng c&#249;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh &#273;ang vi&#7871;t v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p &#237;ch cho h&#7885;. B&#7903;i v&#7853;y, h&#227;y &#273;&#7863;t m&#236;nh v&#224;o v&#7883; tr&#237; c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;N&#7871;u t&#244;i l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang &#273;&#7885;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, t&#244;i &#273;ang lo l&#7855;ng &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;? T&#244;i c&#7847;n &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c, &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng b&#7887; cu&#7897;c?&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>V&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t t&#7915; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; vi&#7871;t kh&#244; c&#7913;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#7919;a.</p><p>B&#7841;n s&#7869; vi&#7871;t nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;a tay ra. V&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c s&#7869; th&#7845;y b&#7841;n &#7903; b&#234;n h&#7885;.</p><p>&#272;&#7857;ng sau m&#7895;i l&#253; thuy&#7871;t b&#7841;n t&#7915;ng h&#7885;c, t&#7915;ng &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng, t&#7915;ng th&#7845;y hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; &#8211; c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, m&#7897;t v&#7871;t x&#432;&#7899;c, m&#7897;t kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c chuy&#7875;n m&#236;nh. V&#224; n&#7871;u b&#7841;n d&#225;m k&#7875; l&#7841;i &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t chuy&#234;n m&#244;n &#8211; b&#7841;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng.</p><p>&#272;&#7915;ng vi&#7871;t nh&#432; gi&#7843;ng b&#224;i, h&#227;y vi&#7871;t nh&#432; k&#7875; cho m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#7847;n b&#7841;n l&#250;c n&#224;y.</p><blockquote><h3>G&#7907;i &#253; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh</h3><p>H&#227;y ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t l&#253; thuy&#7871;t b&#7841;n hay d&#249;ng trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. </p><p>&#272;&#7863;t b&#250;t vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh b&#7841;n &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i n&#243;: T&#7915; &#273;&#226;u b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t? </p><p>Trong t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng n&#224;o n&#243; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n th&#225;o g&#7905;? &#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#227; thay &#273;&#7893;i sau khi &#225;p d&#7909;ng?</p></blockquote><p><em>The Transformation Book</em> - <em>Tri th&#7913;c d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a</em></p><p>Subscribe b&#7843;n tin c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#243;n &#273;&#7885;c th&#234;m c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; nh&#233;.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Hành trình viết có thể bắt đầu từ cách bạn đọc ]]></title><description><![CDATA[T&#7915; "ti&#234;u ho&#225;" tri th&#7913;c &#273;&#7871;n ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o b&#7843;n s&#7855;c]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/hanh-trinh-viet-bat-dau-tu-cach-doc</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/hanh-trinh-viet-bat-dau-tu-cach-doc</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 30 Apr 2025 03:00:40 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0yvd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe39550f-8944-4f55-a5ed-2772c33c85f5_2504x1638.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>B&#7841;n &#273;&#227; bao gi&#7901; &#273;&#7885;c qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c kh&#244;ng d&#225;m vi&#7871;t?</strong> &#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t ngh&#7883;ch l&#253; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i y&#234;u tri th&#7913;c. B&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c h&#224;ng tr&#259;m cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, n&#7841;p v&#224;o v&#244; s&#7889; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, nh&#432;ng khi &#273;&#7863;t tay v&#224;o b&#224;n ph&#237;m, m&#7885;i th&#7913; l&#7841;i m&#7883;t m&#249;. M&#236;nh &#273;&#227; g&#7863;p r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; nh&#432; v&#7853;y &#8211; c&#243; v&#7889;n hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t phong ph&#250; nh&#432;ng m&#227;i loay hoay ch&#432;a ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7843;n th&#7843;o &#273;&#7847;u tay. V&#224; m&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng n&#243;i v&#7899;i h&#7885;:</p><blockquote><p>"Kh&#244;ng ai s&#7903; h&#7919;u ch&#226;n l&#253;. &#272;i&#7873;u l&#224;m n&#234;n m&#7897;t t&#225;c ph&#7849;m &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; th&#244;ng tin, m&#224; &#7903; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n <em>t&#225;i t&#7893; ch&#7913;c tri th&#7913;c</em> &#273;&#7875; ph&#7843;n chi&#7871;u c&#225;i nh&#236;n c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh."</p></blockquote><p>V&#7853;y l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; sao ch&#233;p ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, m&#224; l&#224; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh <em>chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;</em> n&#243; th&#224;nh b&#7843;n s&#7855;c c&#225; nh&#226;n? M&#7901;i b&#7841;n c&#249;ng m&#236;nh &#273;i qua b&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n n&#224;y v&#7899;i 3 c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a tri th&#7913;c c&#7911;a nh&#226;n lo&#7841;i c&#7897;ng h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#249;ng g&#243;c nh&#236;n v&#224; tri th&#7913;c c&#7911;a c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224;o s&#225;ch.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0yvd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe39550f-8944-4f55-a5ed-2772c33c85f5_2504x1638.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0yvd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe39550f-8944-4f55-a5ed-2772c33c85f5_2504x1638.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0yvd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe39550f-8944-4f55-a5ed-2772c33c85f5_2504x1638.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0yvd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe39550f-8944-4f55-a5ed-2772c33c85f5_2504x1638.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0yvd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe39550f-8944-4f55-a5ed-2772c33c85f5_2504x1638.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0yvd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe39550f-8944-4f55-a5ed-2772c33c85f5_2504x1638.png" width="1456" height="952" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/be39550f-8944-4f55-a5ed-2772c33c85f5_2504x1638.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:952,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0yvd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe39550f-8944-4f55-a5ed-2772c33c85f5_2504x1638.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0yvd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe39550f-8944-4f55-a5ed-2772c33c85f5_2504x1638.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0yvd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe39550f-8944-4f55-a5ed-2772c33c85f5_2504x1638.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0yvd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe39550f-8944-4f55-a5ed-2772c33c85f5_2504x1638.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>TR&#205;CH D&#7850;N kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; d&#7851;n ngu&#7891;n &#8211; m&#224; l&#224; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n ch&#7885;n <em>&#273;i&#7875;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u</em> cho m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n m&#7899;i</h2><p>Khi &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7863;p m&#7897;t c&#226;u n&#243;i hay m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n v&#259;n khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i th&#7853;t l&#226;u. C&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh s&#7855;c b&#233;n, m&#7897;t h&#236;nh &#7843;nh &#7849;n d&#7909; g&#7907;i m&#7903;, hay m&#7897;t k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n t&#225;o b&#7841;o.</p><p>Th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u nh&#432; v&#7853;y v&#224;o b&#224;i vi&#7871;t ho&#7863;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#8211; v&#224; ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng ch&#7881; c&#7847;n ghi &#273;&#250;ng t&#234;n t&#225;c gi&#7843;, ngu&#7891;n s&#225;ch l&#224; &#273;&#7911;. Nh&#432;ng tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; <em>kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; vi&#7879;c ghi nh&#7853;n ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c th&#244;ng tin</em>, m&#224; l&#224; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n <em>ch&#7885;n l&#7885;c v&#224; t&#225;i sinh n&#243; trong t&#432; duy c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</em></p><p>Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng &#7903; c&#225;ch tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n nguy&#234;n t&#225;c v&#224; d&#7915;ng &#7903; &#273;&#243;, c&#243; ba c&#225;ch tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng v&#7899;i c&#225;c m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch kh&#225;c nhau:</p><ul><li><p><strong>D&#7851;n nguy&#234;n v&#259;n</strong> &#8211; khi b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n gi&#7919; l&#7841;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c ho&#7863;c nh&#7883;p &#273;i&#7879;u ng&#244;n t&#7915; nguy&#234;n b&#7843;n.</p></li><li><p><strong>Di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i l&#7841;i</strong> &#8211; khi b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n l&#224;m cho n&#7897;i dung tr&#7903; n&#234;n g&#7847;n g&#361;i, d&#7877; hi&#7875;u h&#417;n cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#7848;n d&#7909; h&#243;a</strong> &#8211; khi b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a tri th&#7913;c &#273;&#243; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#236;nh &#7843;nh m&#7899;i g&#7855;n v&#7899;i ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh ri&#234;ng.</p></li></ul><h3>1. D&#7851;n nguy&#234;n v&#259;n (Quote directly)</h3><p><strong>M&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch</strong>: Gi&#7919; l&#7841;i nh&#7883;p &#273;i&#7879;u, c&#7843;m x&#250;c, ho&#7863;c t&#237;nh bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng m&#7841;nh m&#7869; t&#7915; c&#226;u g&#7889;c. <strong>Khi d&#249;ng</strong>: Khi c&#226;u v&#259;n c&#243; &#8220;s&#7913;c n&#7863;ng&#8221; n&#7897;i t&#7841;i &#8211; n&#243;i thay c&#7843;m x&#250;c ho&#7863;c quan &#273;i&#7875;m b&#7841;n ch&#432;a th&#7875; di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t hay h&#417;n.</p><p><strong>V&#237; d&#7909;</strong>:</p><p>&#8220;We accept the love we think we deserve.&#8221; &#8211; <em>Stephen Chbosky</em> &#8594; B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t ti&#7871;p: &#8220;C&#226;u n&#243;i n&#224;y khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh l&#7863;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i. Bao nhi&#234;u m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; &#273;&#7893; v&#7905; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i kia qu&#225; t&#7879;, m&#224; v&#236; ta t&#7915;ng ngh&#297;: &#8216;Ch&#7855;c m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng v&#7899;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; h&#417;n.&#8217; V&#7853;y n&#234;n, c&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#7853;t s&#7921; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#8216;ai y&#234;u b&#7841;n&#8217;, m&#224; l&#224; b&#7841;n ngh&#297; m&#236;nh x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng v&#7899;i ki&#7875;u t&#236;nh y&#234;u n&#224;o?&#8221;</p><h3>2. Di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i l&#7841;i (Paraphrase)</h3><p><strong>M&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch</strong>: L&#224;m r&#245;, "gi&#7843;i ph&#243;ng" n&#7897;i dung kh&#7887;i ng&#244;n ng&#7919; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p ho&#7863;c xa l&#7841; &#273;&#7875; g&#7847;n h&#417;n v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. <strong>Khi d&#249;ng</strong>: Khi tr&#237;ch t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng ngu&#7891;n h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t, tri&#7871;t h&#7885;c, ho&#7863;c ng&#244;n ng&#7919; kh&#244; khan.</p><p><strong>V&#237; d&#7909;</strong>:</p><p>Trong <em>"Flow &#8211; The Psychology of Optimal Experience"</em>, Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi m&#244; t&#7843; &#8220;d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y&#8221; nh&#432; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i khi b&#7841;n say m&#234; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c qu&#234;n c&#7843; th&#7901;i gian, kh&#244;ng gian. &#8594; B&#7841;n vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i: &#8220;T&#244;i g&#7885;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#8216;t&#244;i &#273;ang l&#224; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh nh&#7845;t&#8217;. Nh&#432; khi b&#7841;n &#273;ang v&#7869;, vi&#7871;t, ch&#417;i nh&#7841;c, v&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ai khen &#8211; v&#236; ch&#237;nh vi&#7879;c l&#224;m &#273;&#243; &#273;&#227; l&#224; ph&#7847;n th&#432;&#7903;ng r&#7891;i.&#8221;</p><h3>3. &#7848;n d&#7909; h&#243;a (Metaphorize)</h3><p><strong>M&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch</strong>: Di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t l&#7841;i &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng tr&#7915;u t&#432;&#7907;ng b&#7857;ng h&#236;nh &#7843;nh, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7909; th&#7875; &#8211; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c <em>c&#7843;m</em> &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; <em>hi&#7875;u</em>. <strong>Khi d&#249;ng</strong>: Khi mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;a &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224;o m&#7897;t ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng th&#7921;c &#8211; &#273;&#7875; t&#259;ng t&#237;nh li&#234;n t&#432;&#7903;ng, c&#7843;m x&#250;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ekyx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1599434-f8ef-4565-bb40-5253218b14d6_2094x1378.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ekyx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1599434-f8ef-4565-bb40-5253218b14d6_2094x1378.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ekyx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1599434-f8ef-4565-bb40-5253218b14d6_2094x1378.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ekyx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1599434-f8ef-4565-bb40-5253218b14d6_2094x1378.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ekyx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1599434-f8ef-4565-bb40-5253218b14d6_2094x1378.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ekyx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1599434-f8ef-4565-bb40-5253218b14d6_2094x1378.png" width="1456" height="958" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f1599434-f8ef-4565-bb40-5253218b14d6_2094x1378.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:958,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ekyx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1599434-f8ef-4565-bb40-5253218b14d6_2094x1378.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ekyx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1599434-f8ef-4565-bb40-5253218b14d6_2094x1378.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ekyx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1599434-f8ef-4565-bb40-5253218b14d6_2094x1378.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ekyx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1599434-f8ef-4565-bb40-5253218b14d6_2094x1378.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>V&#237; d&#7909;</strong>:</p><p>M&#7897;t &#253; trong s&#225;ch &#8220;The War of Art&#8221; c&#7911;a Steven Pressfield n&#243;i r&#7857;ng: "S&#7921; kh&#225;ng c&#7921; (resistance) l&#224; k&#7867; th&#249; s&#7889; m&#7897;t c&#7911;a s&#225;ng t&#7841;o." &#8594; B&#7841;n &#7849;n d&#7909; h&#243;a: &#8220;T&#244;i th&#7845;y n&#243; nh&#432; m&#7897;t con m&#232;o l&#432;&#7901;i n&#7857;m ch&#7855;n gi&#7919;a &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; b&#432;&#7899;c qua n&#243; ch&#7881; trong 3 gi&#226;y, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i ch&#7885;n quay &#273;i, l&#224;m vi&#7879;c kh&#225;c, r&#7891;i... b&#7887; cu&#7897;c.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;C&#243; khi n&#224;o b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; &#8216;con m&#232;o kh&#225;ng c&#7921;&#8217; &#273;&#243; ng&#7911; l&#236; tr&#432;&#7899;c b&#224;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh su&#7889;t c&#7843; tu&#7847;n?&#8221;</p><p>M&#7895;i l&#7847;n b&#7841;n tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n, h&#227;y t&#7921; h&#7887;i:</p><ul><li><p>M&#236;nh &#273;ang &#273;&#7891;ng t&#236;nh, ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n, hay mu&#7889;n b&#7893; sung &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?</p></li><li><p>C&#226;u n&#224;y m&#7903; ra v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236; cho m&#236;nh?</p></li><li><p>M&#236;nh c&#243; m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; minh h&#7885;a cho c&#226;u n&#243;i n&#224;y kh&#244;ng?</p></li></ul><p>Khi &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;ang d&#7851;n l&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c &#8211; b&#7841;n &#273;ang <em>d&#7851;n d&#7855;t m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i tri th&#7913;c</em>, n&#417;i ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p.</p><p>Tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n, n&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng &#273;&#250;ng, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#243;ng khung t&#432; duy b&#7841;n v&#224;o &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t ra, m&#224; l&#224; <em>m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7921;a &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n &#273;i xa h&#417;n</em>. N&#243; nh&#432; m&#7897;t b&#7853;c thang, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7913;ng m&#227;i tr&#234;n &#273;&#243;, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; t&#7915; &#273;&#243; b&#7841;n nh&#236;n th&#7845;y xa h&#417;n, s&#226;u h&#417;n, v&#224; ri&#234;ng h&#417;n.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;3e9f7383-43e1-413d-bf26-73dcbe4294d1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Th&#225;ng 1 v&#7915;a r&#7891;i, m&#236;nh c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p cho 14 t&#225;c gi&#7843; t&#7841;i Tr&#7841;i vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#7903; H&#7897;i An. &#272;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng nh&#7845;t ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#225;ch m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i trong s&#7889; h&#7885; mang theo nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, phong c&#225;ch ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t &#8211; nh&#7919;ng \&quot;kho b&#225;u\&quot; c&#225; nh&#226;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; sao ch&#233;p. Khi h&#7885; bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch k&#7871;t h&#7907;p nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#7845;y v&#7899;i s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a AI, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i &#273;&#7883;nh h&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;2025: AI c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, nh&#432;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; m&#7899;i t&#7841;o ra k&#7871;t n&#7889;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; &quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-02-12T03:01:23.403Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cb656a1-7b14-4f99-a762-600913ac39af_8569x4820.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/2025-gia-tri-cua-ket-noi-trong-thoi-dai-ai&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:156930394,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>T&#7892;NG H&#7906;P kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; gom g&#243;p &#8211; m&#224; l&#224; <em>&#273;&#7863;t l&#7841;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;</em> d&#432;&#7899;i &#225;nh s&#225;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n</h2><p>Khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; th&#432;&#7901;ng r&#417;i v&#224;o c&#225;i b&#7851;y t&#432;&#7903;ng l&#224; &#8220;chu&#7849;n b&#7883; k&#7929;&#8221; nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t l&#7841;i khi&#7871;n h&#7885; l&#7841;c l&#7889;i: <strong>&#273;&#243; l&#224; gom c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u t&#432; li&#7879;u c&#224;ng t&#7889;t</strong>. H&#7885; &#273;&#7885;c h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, ch&#233;p l&#7841;i h&#224;ng tr&#259;m &#273;o&#7841;n tr&#237;ch, t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t file t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p d&#224;y &#273;&#7863;c &#8211; nh&#432;ng r&#7891;i... kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u, ho&#7863;c k&#7871;t n&#7889;i m&#7885;i th&#7913; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o.</p><p><strong>V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#224; g&#236;?</strong> B&#7841;n &#273;ang d&#249;ng t&#432; li&#7879;u c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n ch&#432;a n&#243;i l&#234;n ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. B&#7841;n &#273;ang t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#8211; nh&#432;ng <em>kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7863;t l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;</em>. V&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n ch&#7881; &#273;ang &#8220;n&#243;i l&#7841;i &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#243;i&#8221;.</p><blockquote><p>T&#7893;ng h&#7907;p &#273;&#250;ng l&#224; t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p <em>theo v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; b&#7841;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;ang theo &#273;u&#7893;i</em>, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i theo c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ch&#432;&#417;ng m&#7909;c trong s&#225;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p></blockquote><p>V&#237; d&#7909;:</p><p> Gi&#7843; s&#7917; b&#7841;n &#273;ang vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7873; "H&#7885;c t&#7853;p tr&#7885;n &#273;&#7901;i". Thay v&#236; t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p theo ki&#7875;u:</p><ul><li><p>Ch&#432;&#417;ng 1: H&#7885;c l&#224; g&#236;?</p></li><li><p>Ch&#432;&#417;ng 2: N&#227;o b&#7897; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh th&#7871; n&#224;o?</p></li><li><p>Ch&#432;&#417;ng 3: K&#7929; n&#259;ng ghi nh&#7899;&#8230;</p></li></ul><p>&#8594; H&#227;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#273;au &#273;&#225;u:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;V&#236; sao ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n l&#7841;i m&#7845;t d&#7847;n s&#7921; h&#225;o h&#7913;c h&#7885;c t&#7853;p, trong khi tr&#7867; em th&#236; lu&#244;n t&#242; m&#242;?&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>T&#7915; c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y, b&#7841;n s&#7869; t&#236;m c&#225;c d&#7919; ki&#7879;n, g&#243;c nh&#236;n, c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, v&#237; d&#7909; &#273;&#7875; <strong>tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i</strong>, thay v&#236; tr&#236;nh b&#224;y m&#7897;t t&#7853;p h&#7907;p l&#253; thuy&#7871;t r&#7901;i r&#7841;c. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh 4R m&#236;nh &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y v&#7899;i 4 b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7875; t&#7853;p h&#7907;p tri th&#7913;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#250;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#236;nh &#273;&#7863;t ra.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hmpa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf794e4e-47d3-43a6-a74a-787c0c1b24c2_1516x836.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hmpa!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf794e4e-47d3-43a6-a74a-787c0c1b24c2_1516x836.png 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hmpa!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf794e4e-47d3-43a6-a74a-787c0c1b24c2_1516x836.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hmpa!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf794e4e-47d3-43a6-a74a-787c0c1b24c2_1516x836.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hmpa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf794e4e-47d3-43a6-a74a-787c0c1b24c2_1516x836.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hmpa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf794e4e-47d3-43a6-a74a-787c0c1b24c2_1516x836.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>M&#244; h&#236;nh 4R &#8211; C&#244;ng c&#7909; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; tri th&#7913;c</h3><h4>Read &#8211; &#272;&#7885;c c&#243; m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; nh&#7899;</h4><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7915;ng c&#7889; ghi nh&#7899; t&#7845;t c&#7843;. H&#227;y t&#236;m &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m v&#7899;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p></li><li><p>Khi &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng s&#225;ch, h&#227;y h&#7887;i: &#8220;&#272;o&#7841;n n&#224;o trong &#273;&#226;y &#273;ang ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#236;nh quan t&#226;m nh&#7845;t?&#8221;</p></li></ul><p><em>V&#237; d&#7909;</em>: N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang vi&#7871;t v&#7873; s&#7921; m&#7845;t t&#7853;p trung th&#7901;i hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i, khi &#273;&#7885;c &#8220;Deep Work&#8221; c&#7911;a Cal Newport, h&#227;y t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o ch&#432;&#417;ng n&#243;i v&#7873; m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7889; v&#224; ph&#7843;n x&#7841; t&#7913;c th&#7901;i &#8211; thay v&#236; ghi ch&#250; to&#224;n b&#7897; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><h4>Relate &#8211; Li&#234;n h&#7879; v&#7899;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ho&#7863;c quan s&#225;t c&#225; nh&#226;n</h4><ul><li><p>H&#227;y h&#7887;i: &#8220;M&#236;nh &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng tr&#7843;i qua &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y ch&#432;a? M&#236;nh th&#7845;y g&#236; trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, trong l&#7899;p h&#7885;c, trong ch&#237;nh b&#7843;n th&#226;n?&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y khi&#7871;n t&#432; li&#7879;u kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; th&#7913; <em>b&#234;n ngo&#224;i</em>, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u s&#7889;ng.</p></li></ul><p><em>V&#237; d&#7909;</em>: Sau khi &#273;&#7885;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; dopamine v&#224; m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;T&#244;i nh&#7899; c&#243; giai &#273;o&#7841;n, m&#7895;i l&#7847;n vi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n, t&#244;i l&#7841;i b&#7853;t &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i xem Instagram &#8211; nh&#432; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n th&#432;&#7903;ng. Nh&#432;ng h&#243;a ra, ch&#237;nh ph&#7847;n th&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#243; l&#7841;i gi&#7871;t ch&#7871;t d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y s&#225;ng t&#7841;o c&#7911;a t&#244;i.&#8221;</p></blockquote><h4>Reframe &#8211; &#272;&#7863;t l&#7841;i ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ho&#7863;c c&#225;ch nh&#236;n</h4><ul><li><p>T&#432; duy nh&#432; m&#7897;t ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c s&#432;: S&#7855;p &#273;&#7863;t l&#7841;i c&#225;c vi&#234;n g&#7841;ch tri th&#7913;c theo c&#7845;u tr&#250;c m&#7899;i do b&#7841;n &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t.</p></li><li><p>H&#227;y t&#7921; h&#7887;i: &#8220;N&#7871;u m&#236;nh &#273;&#7863;t l&#7841;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i? N&#7871;u m&#236;nh v&#7869; l&#7841;i b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; t&#432; duy theo c&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh?&#8221;</p></li></ul><p><em>V&#237; d&#7909;</em>: B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m &#8220;deep work&#8221; v&#7899;i thi&#7873;n Vipassana, v&#7899;i quan s&#225;t v&#7873; m&#7897;t l&#7899;p h&#7885;c s&#225;ng t&#7841;o n&#417;i h&#7885;c sinh kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i &#8211; t&#7915; &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7863;t l&#7841;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;T&#7853;p trung kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i g&#7891;m m&#7909;c ti&#234;u r&#245; r&#224;ng, th&#243;i quen, m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; &#253; ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c &#273;ang l&#224;m.&#8221;</p></blockquote><h4>Rewrite &#8211; Vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i b&#7857;ng gi&#7885;ng c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n</h4><ul><li><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#250;c b&#7841;n th&#7893;i linh h&#7891;n v&#224;o tri th&#7913;c.</p></li><li><p>Vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; &#8220;b&#225;o c&#225;o&#8221; l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; <strong>k&#7875; l&#7841;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#224; chi&#234;m nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n</strong>, t&#7915; g&#243;c nh&#236;n r&#7845;t th&#7853;t, r&#7845;t ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p></li></ul><p><strong>C&#225;ch th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n:</strong></p><ul><li><p>H&#227;y t&#7921; h&#7887;i: &#8220;N&#7871;u m&#236;nh k&#7875; l&#7841;i cho m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n, m&#236;nh s&#7869; k&#7875; th&#7871; n&#224;o &#8211; b&#7857;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng, b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng th&#7855;c m&#7855;c, v&#7845;p ng&#227; v&#224; t&#7881;nh ng&#7897; th&#7921;c s&#7921;?&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7915;ng ch&#7881; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t. H&#227;y cho th&#7845;y <strong>s&#7921; s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng</strong> c&#7911;a tri th&#7913;c khi &#273;i qua ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n.</p></li></ul><p><strong>V&#237; d&#7909; :</strong></p><blockquote><p>"T&#244;i t&#7915;ng h&#7913;ng kh&#7903;i h&#7885;c ti&#7871;ng Ph&#225;p. Tu&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u tr&#244;i qua trong &#273;am m&#234;. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7871;n th&#225;ng th&#7913; hai, b&#224;i t&#7853;p ch&#7845;t ch&#7891;ng, l&#7883;ch l&#224;m vi&#7879;c d&#224;y &#273;&#7863;c, t&#244;i d&#7847;n b&#7887; l&#7905; c&#225;c bu&#7893;i h&#7885;c. Kh&#244;ng ai nh&#7855;c, c&#361;ng ch&#7859;ng ai h&#7885;c c&#249;ng. M&#7897;t m&#236;nh, t&#244;i th&#7845;y m&#236;nh l&#7841;c l&#245;ng.</p><p>Khi &#273;&#7885;c v&#7873; th&#243;i quen v&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c h&#224;nh vi, t&#244;i m&#7899;i hi&#7875;u: &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c ban &#273;&#7847;u l&#224; ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911;. Ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i h&#7895; tr&#7907; &#8211; t&#7915; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u r&#245; r&#224;ng, m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng thu&#7853;n l&#7907;i, c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh, &#273;&#7871;n &#253; ngh&#297;a c&#225; nh&#226;n &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u.</p><p>N&#7871;u ng&#224;y &#7845;y, t&#244;i kh&#244;ng h&#7885;c m&#7897;t m&#236;nh, m&#224; c&#249;ng m&#7897;t nh&#243;m nh&#7887;, n&#7871;u t&#244;i t&#7841;o cho m&#236;nh m&#7897;t g&#243;c h&#7885;c t&#7853;p ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t, n&#7871;u t&#244;i g&#7855;n vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c v&#7899;i m&#7897;t &#432;&#7899;c m&#417; l&#7899;n h&#417;n, c&#243; l&#7869; t&#244;i &#273;&#227; kh&#244;ng b&#7887; d&#7903; gi&#7919;a ch&#7915;ng."</p></blockquote><p><strong>T&#7915; l&#253; thuy&#7871;t v&#7873; th&#243;i quen &#8594; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7845;t b&#7841;i c&#225; nh&#226;n &#8594; m&#244; h&#236;nh 4 t&#7847;ng duy tr&#236; th&#243;i quen &#8594; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n ch&#226;n th&#7853;t c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n.</strong></p><p> B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y, t&#225;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; sao ch&#233;p c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c &#8211; m&#224; l&#224; <em>ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7857;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#432; duy c&#225; nh&#226;n</em></p><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#243;m t&#7855;t tri th&#7913;c, m&#224; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7863;t l&#7841;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, th&#7893;i v&#224;o &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng ri&#234;ng, t&#7841;o ra g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng l&#224;m &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; suy ng&#7851;m v&#224; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i.</p><h4>G&#7907;i &#253; t&#7921; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh</h4><ul><li><p>Vi&#7871;t ra m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i ho&#7863;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; b&#7841;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; quan t&#226;m.</p></li><li><p>Ch&#7885;n 2-3 cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch li&#234;n quan, &#273;&#7885;c <strong>kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; ghi nh&#7899;</strong>, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; <strong>t&#236;m nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#7845;y</strong>.</p></li><li><p>K&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7863;t l&#7841;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#224; vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i b&#7857;ng ch&#237;nh ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;7bc4e358-e3eb-42cf-a9e4-15a2d5680cd2&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7885;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch Man's Search For Meaning (&#272;i t&#236;m l&#7869; s&#7889;ng) ch&#432;a? &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch r&#7845;t &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t, m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7873; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c nh&#432;ng 200 trang s&#225;ch th&#236; chi&#7871;m 100 trang &#273;&#7847;u l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n - m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#243; th&#7853;t. V&#224; ch&#237;nh c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#249;ng nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a Viktor E. Frankl &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng k&#7927; l&#7909;c.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;M&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n nh&#7887; m&#7841;nh m&#7869; h&#417;n h&#224;ng ng&#224;n l&#253; l&#7869;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-12-11T03:00:56.836Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ccea557-4a42-40a0-b242-ee7ca5934319_5304x3875.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/mot-cau-chuyen-nho-manh-me-hon-hang-ngan-ly-le&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:152917178,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:1,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>B&#7842;N S&#7854;C l&#224; s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7845;t gi&#7919;a tr&#237; tu&#7879; v&#224; t&#226;m huy&#7871;t</h2><p>Khi n&#243;i &#273;&#7871;n <em>b&#7843;n s&#7855;c vi&#7871;t</em>, nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng ngh&#297; ngay &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; <strong>kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t</strong>, th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#224; &#8220;&#273;&#7897;c chi&#234;u&#8221; &#273;&#7875; g&#226;y &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng. Nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;, &#273;i&#7873;u l&#224;m n&#234;n m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; <em>b&#7843;n s&#7855;c th&#7853;t s&#7921;</em> kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n k&#7923; l&#7841; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u, m&#224; &#7903; ch&#7895;:</p><blockquote><p><strong>T&#7915;ng con ch&#7919; b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t ra c&#243; ph&#7843;n chi&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c con ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7853;t c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#8211; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n nh&#236;n, c&#7843;m v&#224; s&#7889;ng c&#249;ng th&#7871; gi&#7899;i kh&#244;ng?</strong></p></blockquote><p>B&#7843;n s&#7855;c l&#224; khi <strong>tri th&#7913;c b&#7841;n chia s&#7867; v&#224; tr&#225;i tim b&#7841;n &#273;&#7863;t v&#224;o c&#226;u ch&#7919; c&#249;ng chung m&#7897;t nh&#7883;p &#273;&#7853;p.</strong></p><h3>Vi&#7871;t c&#243; b&#7843;n s&#7855;c l&#224; vi&#7871;t b&#7857;ng s&#7921; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n n&#7897;i t&#7841;i</h3><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i &#8220;&#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t h&#417;n ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c&#8221;. B&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#7847;n <em>tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh &#8211; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch trung th&#7921;c, r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#224; c&#243; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng</em>.</p><p>C&#7909; th&#7875;, vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch c&#243; b&#7843;n s&#7855;c l&#224; khi b&#7841;n d&#225;m:</p><h4>1. Ch&#7885;n 1 tr&#7885;ng t&#226;m &#8211; v&#224; theo &#273;u&#7893;i &#273;&#7871;n c&#249;ng</h4><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch m&#7841;nh m&#7869; kh&#244;ng lan man n&#243;i v&#7873; t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#8211; m&#224; <em>&#273;&#224;o r&#7845;t s&#226;u m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u th&#7853;t thi&#7871;t tha v&#7899;i b&#7841;n.</em></p><p><em>V&#237; d&#7909;</em>: B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t v&#7873; &#8220;c&#225;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh h&#7885;c l&#7841;i vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c&#8221; &#8211; ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng &#244;m c&#7843; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; gi&#225;o d&#7909;c. M&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; nh&#7887; nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u s&#7869; ch&#7841;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#250;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p><em>C&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7875; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh tr&#7885;ng t&#226;m</em>:</p><blockquote><p>N&#7871;u ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#243;i m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u duy nh&#7845;t trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y, t&#244;i mu&#7889;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7899; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l7g7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3332bee-6bad-4e2d-9be2-356f0cea8f6c_4764x3176.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l7g7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3332bee-6bad-4e2d-9be2-356f0cea8f6c_4764x3176.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l7g7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3332bee-6bad-4e2d-9be2-356f0cea8f6c_4764x3176.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l7g7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3332bee-6bad-4e2d-9be2-356f0cea8f6c_4764x3176.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l7g7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3332bee-6bad-4e2d-9be2-356f0cea8f6c_4764x3176.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l7g7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3332bee-6bad-4e2d-9be2-356f0cea8f6c_4764x3176.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a3332bee-6bad-4e2d-9be2-356f0cea8f6c_4764x3176.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l7g7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3332bee-6bad-4e2d-9be2-356f0cea8f6c_4764x3176.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l7g7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3332bee-6bad-4e2d-9be2-356f0cea8f6c_4764x3176.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l7g7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3332bee-6bad-4e2d-9be2-356f0cea8f6c_4764x3176.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l7g7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3332bee-6bad-4e2d-9be2-356f0cea8f6c_4764x3176.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>2. K&#7875; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n th&#7853;t &#8211; d&#249; n&#243; kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n h&#7843;o</h4><p>B&#7843;n s&#7855;c kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n &#8220;vi&#7871;t ho&#224;n h&#7843;o&#8221; m&#224; &#7903; ch&#7895; b&#7841;n <strong>chia s&#7867; &#273;i&#7873;u th&#7853;t &#8211; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7917; t&#7871;</strong>.</p><p>H&#227;y k&#7875; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n b&#7841;n t&#7915;ng m&#7855;c sai l&#7847;m. Chia s&#7867; kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c b&#7841;n nghi ng&#7901; b&#7843;n th&#226;n. Thu&#7853;t l&#7841;i &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n r&#250;t ra t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m kh&#244;ng ai bi&#7871;t. Ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i c&#226;u ch&#7919; hoa m&#7929;, t&#7841;o n&#234;n ch&#7845;t ri&#234;ng.</p><p><em>V&#237; d&#7909;</em>:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;T&#244;i t&#7915;ng b&#7887; ngang b&#7843;n th&#7843;o &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n v&#236; &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c qu&#225; hay v&#224; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; t&#7847;m. M&#7845;t 2 n&#259;m sau, t&#244;i m&#7899;i nh&#7853;n ra: n&#7871;u t&#244;i kh&#244;ng vi&#7871;t theo c&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, th&#236; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng ai vi&#7871;t &#273;i&#7873;u &#7845;y c&#7843;.&#8221;</p></blockquote><h4>3. D&#7851;n d&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#7857;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m m&#224; kh&#244;ng ai kh&#225;c c&#243; th&#7875; thay th&#7871; b&#7841;n</h4><p>Tri th&#7913;c b&#7841;n chia s&#7867; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#227; c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#243;i. Nh&#432;ng <em>c&#225;ch b&#7841;n k&#7871;t n&#7889;i ch&#250;ng v&#7899;i cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh, c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#225; nh&#226;n</em> &#8211; th&#236; ch&#7881; b&#7841;n m&#7899;i l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p><em>G&#7907;i &#253;</em>:</p><ul><li><p>Vi&#7871;t nh&#432; th&#7875; b&#7841;n &#273;ang n&#243;i v&#7899;i m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#7847;n &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7915;ng gi&#7845;u &#273;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c, g&#243;c nh&#236;n, m&#226;u thu&#7851;n c&#225; nh&#226;n.</p></li><li><p>Ch&#237;nh s&#7921; <em>ri&#234;ng t&#432; ch&#226;n th&#7853;t</em> &#7845;y khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thay th&#7871;.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;4d2a6598-ec8f-4c12-a694-6228ef0674a3&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;M&#236;nh mu&#7889;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y b&#7857;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t nh&#224; hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#225; nh&#226;n m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i t&#432; v&#7845;n. Ban &#273;&#7847;u, b&#7841;n &#7845;y l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7847;y nhi&#7879;t huy&#7871;t v&#224; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch. B&#7841;n &#7845;y &#273;&#227; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n m&#7897;t h&#7879; t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t v&#224; gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p &#273;&#7897;c &#273;&#225;o trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c n&#224;y, tuy nhi&#234;n, lu&#244;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y t&#7921; ti v&#236; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224;&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;L&#250;c n&#224;o &#273;&#7911; gi&#7887;i &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-09-04T03:01:11.794Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24a46d49-6e25-4170-a620-e4dc965f8bbc_2500x1667.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/luc-nao-du-gioi-de-viet-sach&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:148438875,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;comment_count&quot;:1,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>B&#7843;n s&#7855;c kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t &#8211; m&#224; &#7903; t&#237;nh ch&#226;n th&#7921;c, s&#7921; r&#245; r&#224;ng trong t&#432; duy v&#224; l&#242;ng can &#273;&#7843;m &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sZzZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ab28f2f-a1e1-48f4-9056-94f0cbec437b_2078x1368.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sZzZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ab28f2f-a1e1-48f4-9056-94f0cbec437b_2078x1368.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sZzZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ab28f2f-a1e1-48f4-9056-94f0cbec437b_2078x1368.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sZzZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ab28f2f-a1e1-48f4-9056-94f0cbec437b_2078x1368.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sZzZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ab28f2f-a1e1-48f4-9056-94f0cbec437b_2078x1368.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sZzZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ab28f2f-a1e1-48f4-9056-94f0cbec437b_2078x1368.png" width="1456" height="959" 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stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t hay nh&#7845;t. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t <em>tr&#7885;ng t&#226;m r&#245; r&#224;ng</em>, b&#7857;ng <em>tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7853;t</em>, v&#224; b&#7857;ng <em>ch&#7845;t gi&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng vay m&#432;&#7907;n t&#7915; ai kh&#225;c</em> &#8211; th&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; s&#7903; h&#7919;u b&#7843;n s&#7855;c r&#7891;i.</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch gi&#225; tr&#7883; kh&#244;ng ch&#7913;ng minh &#8220;t&#244;i bi&#7871;t nhi&#7873;u&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224;m r&#245;: &#8220;&#273;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;ch t&#244;i s&#7889;ng c&#249;ng tri th&#7913;c &#7845;y&#8221;.</p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; tri th&#7913;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7915;ng d&#7915;ng &#7903; &#273;&#243;. H&#227;y vi&#7871;t ra <em>c&#225;ch b&#7841;n nh&#236;n, c&#225;ch b&#7841;n c&#7843;m v&#224; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng</em>. V&#224; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, ch&#237;nh l&#224; khi b&#7841;n nh&#236;n tri th&#7913;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c d&#432;&#7899;i l&#259;ng k&#237;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n ch&#250;ng, v&#224; &#273;&#7875; tri th&#7913;c &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c "s&#7889;ng l&#7841;i" m&#7897;t l&#7847;n n&#7919;a qua nh&#7919;ng con ch&#7919; mang &#273;&#7853;m b&#7843;n s&#7855;c ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><p><em>The Transformation Book</em> - <em>Tri th&#7913;c d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a</em></p><p>Subscribe b&#7843;n tin c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#243;n &#273;&#7885;c th&#234;m c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; nh&#233;.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Nghệ thuật đặt câu hỏi phản tư chạm đến trái tim độc giả]]></title><description><![CDATA[C&#225;ch &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c - &#273;&#250;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u - &#273;&#250;ng ki&#7875;u]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/nghe-thuat-dat-cau-hoi-phan-tu</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/nghe-thuat-dat-cau-hoi-phan-tu</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 09 Apr 2025 03:00:37 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!13VY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f3f2c34-1d13-448a-afe9-ad1a00c05036_5786x4000.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>C&#243; bao gi&#7901; b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#224; b&#7855;t g&#7863;p c&#226;u h&#7887;i khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#7863;t b&#250;t suy ng&#7851;m?</p><p>B&#7841;n mu&#7889;n t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7885;c, m&#224; c&#242;n ghi nh&#7899; v&#224; &#225;p d&#7909;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c?</p><p>T&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. Nh&#432;ng s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u? L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n n&#7897;i dung trong s&#225;ch?</p><p>Trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, m&#236;nh s&#7869; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u 7 d&#7841;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i ph&#7843;n t&#432; v&#224; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#250;ng, gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; tri th&#7913;c sau khi &#273;&#7885;c xong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!13VY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f3f2c34-1d13-448a-afe9-ad1a00c05036_5786x4000.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!13VY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f3f2c34-1d13-448a-afe9-ad1a00c05036_5786x4000.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!13VY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f3f2c34-1d13-448a-afe9-ad1a00c05036_5786x4000.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!13VY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f3f2c34-1d13-448a-afe9-ad1a00c05036_5786x4000.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!13VY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f3f2c34-1d13-448a-afe9-ad1a00c05036_5786x4000.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!13VY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f3f2c34-1d13-448a-afe9-ad1a00c05036_5786x4000.png" width="1456" height="1007" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2f3f2c34-1d13-448a-afe9-ad1a00c05036_5786x4000.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1007,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!13VY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f3f2c34-1d13-448a-afe9-ad1a00c05036_5786x4000.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!13VY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f3f2c34-1d13-448a-afe9-ad1a00c05036_5786x4000.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!13VY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f3f2c34-1d13-448a-afe9-ad1a00c05036_5786x4000.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!13VY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f3f2c34-1d13-448a-afe9-ad1a00c05036_5786x4000.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236; &#8211; Truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t hay K&#237;ch ho&#7841;t?</h2><p>M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c hi&#7875;u h&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, nh&#432;ng 3 ng&#224;y sau ch&#7859;ng nh&#7899; g&#236;. V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#7857;m &#7903; &#273;&#226;u?</p><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; h&#7885; thi&#7871;u th&#244;ng minh. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t d&#7903;. V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#225;ch h&#7885; &#273;ang ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n th&#244;ng tin l&#224; th&#7909; &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng n&#234;n l&#224; m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n &#273;&#417;n tuy&#7871;n, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t <em>cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i th&#7847;m l&#7863;ng gi&#7919;a ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c</em>. Trong &#273;&#243;, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i nh&#236;n l&#7841;i, &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i, ph&#7843;n t&#432;, v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh ch&#237;nh b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh. M&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; &#273;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch <em>7 Th&#243;i Quen Hi&#7879;u Qu&#7843;</em> c&#7911;a Stephen R. Covey. Covey kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; chia s&#7867; m&#244; h&#236;nh l&#253; thuy&#7871;t &#8211; &#244;ng &#273;&#7863;t ra nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i v&#224; suy ngh&#297;:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;B&#7841;n mu&#7889;n ai &#273;&#243; n&#243;i g&#236; v&#7873; b&#7841;n trong tang l&#7877; c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n?&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>M&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#225;p &#225;n &#8211; nh&#432;ng khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i quay v&#7873; &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. &#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#250;c tri th&#7913;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a.</p><p>Ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#7847;m l&#7851;n gi&#7919;a vi&#7879;c ghi nh&#7899; th&#244;ng tin v&#224; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t th&#7853;t s&#7921;. Tr&#237; nh&#7899; l&#224; kho ch&#7913;a. Hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng. V&#224; h&#7885;c &#8211; trong ngh&#297;a s&#226;u nh&#7845;t &#8211; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; vi&#7879;c &#8220;nh&#233;t th&#234;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u v&#224;o &#273;&#7847;u&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#225;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#243; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p>Mu&#7889;n gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7853;t s&#7921; h&#7885;c, b&#7841;n &#8211; v&#7899;i t&#432; c&#225;ch l&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#8211; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i &#8220;thuy&#7871;t gi&#7843;ng&#8221; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n. &#272;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n c&#7847;n l&#224; t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m d&#7915;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c, n&#417;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875;:</p><ul><li><p><strong>G&#7885;i t&#234;n &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;t - </strong>&#272;&#243; l&#224; khi h&#7885; &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n v&#224; b&#7845;t gi&#225;c ngh&#297;: &#8220;&#192;, m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y th&#7871; n&#224;y&#8230; nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; g&#7885;i t&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.&#8221;</p></li><li><p><strong>Nh&#236;n l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; h&#7885; &#273;ang l&#224;m - </strong>Th&#244;ng tin ch&#7881; c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c so chi&#7871;u n&#243; v&#7899;i hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c s&#7889;ng: th&#243;i quen, l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n, c&#225;ch h&#7885; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh.</p></li><li><p><strong>So s&#225;nh &#8211; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#8211; ph&#7843;n t&#432; - </strong>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; t&#7847;ng h&#7885;c s&#226;u: khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i nh&#432;: <em>&#8220;C&#225;ch t&#244;i &#273;ang l&#224;m c&#243; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</em> ho&#7863;c <em>&#8220;T&#7841;i sao t&#244;i l&#7841;i ch&#7885;n c&#225;ch c&#361; thay v&#236; th&#7917; c&#225;ch m&#7899;i?&#8221;</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t l&#7841;i b&#7857;ng ng&#244;n ng&#7919; c&#225; nh&#226;n - </strong>N&#7871;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n chia s&#7867; theo c&#225;ch ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885; &#8211; th&#236; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#7845;y &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u tr&#7903; th&#224;nh <em>c&#7911;a h&#7885;</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>V&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng &#8211; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng - </strong>M&#7885;i hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng &#273;i k&#232;m h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng th&#236; v&#7851;n l&#224; tri th&#7913;c ng&#7911; y&#234;n. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch t&#7841;o ra chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c m&#227;i &#273;&#7913;ng y&#234;n m&#7897;t ch&#7895;. Sau m&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng, m&#7895;i m&#244; h&#236;nh, m&#7895;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#8211; n&#234;n c&#243; m&#7897;t l&#7901;i m&#7901;i g&#7885;i: <em>&#8220;V&#7853;y, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7917; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; ngay tu&#7847;n n&#224;y?&#8221;</em></p></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; t&#237;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i c&#243; l&#7901;i v&#259;n h&#224;o nho&#225;ng. Nh&#432;ng n&#243; c&#7847;n bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch g&#7907;i &#273;&#250;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7875; ki&#7875;m tra ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, m&#224; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7911; ch&#226;n th&#7853;t, &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u, &#273;&#7911; m&#7903; &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; t&#7921; ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. Trong kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c &#7845;y &#8211; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t m&#7897;t n&#7897;i dung, b&#7841;n &#273;ang g&#243;p ph&#7847;n t&#225;i t&#7841;o m&#7897;t nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c. V&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; l&#253; do ta vi&#7871;t.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;e2cc439a-40fd-4f22-9b1a-87dab944d209&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, m&#224; c&#242;n th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#432; duy, h&#236;nh th&#224;nh th&#243;i quen m&#7899;i ho&#7863;c th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7909; th&#7875; sau khi &#273;&#7885;c xong. Tuy nhi&#234;n, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#225;c ph&#7849;m n&#224;o c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y. S&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#225;ch cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#8211; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p h&#7885; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n t&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n \&quot;must-read\&quot; hay \&quot;DNF\&quot; (Did not Finish)?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-03-19T03:00:51.843Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbcdd827-7287-4b0a-8c3d-4f8e6e1c1f83_5472x3648.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/tao-ra-cuon-sach-must-read&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:159324830,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>&#272;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i: &#272;&#250;ng &#8211; &#272;&#250;ng l&#250;c &#8211; &#272;&#250;ng ki&#7875;u</h2><p>Vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7863;t m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7915;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7875; c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#7845;y ch&#7841;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c s&#226;u, v&#224; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7853;t s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;, t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n n&#7855;m ba y&#7871;u t&#7889; then ch&#7889;t: <strong>&#272;&#250;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u &#8211; &#272;&#250;ng th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#8211; &#272;&#250;ng c&#225;ch h&#7887;i</strong>.</p><p>Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng h&#7887;i ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; l&#7845;p &#273;&#7847;y trang s&#225;ch, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; <strong>k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;ang im l&#7863;ng b&#234;n trong ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c</strong>. V&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; ch&#7881; x&#7843;y ra khi c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;i &#273;&#250;ng &#8220;huy&#7879;t&#8221; c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Auhb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10733856-b6ea-453f-a77a-28e06991caa4_1266x704.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Auhb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10733856-b6ea-453f-a77a-28e06991caa4_1266x704.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Auhb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10733856-b6ea-453f-a77a-28e06991caa4_1266x704.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Auhb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10733856-b6ea-453f-a77a-28e06991caa4_1266x704.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Auhb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10733856-b6ea-453f-a77a-28e06991caa4_1266x704.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Auhb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10733856-b6ea-453f-a77a-28e06991caa4_1266x704.png" width="1266" height="704" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/10733856-b6ea-453f-a77a-28e06991caa4_1266x704.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:704,&quot;width&quot;:1266,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Auhb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10733856-b6ea-453f-a77a-28e06991caa4_1266x704.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Auhb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10733856-b6ea-453f-a77a-28e06991caa4_1266x704.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Auhb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10733856-b6ea-453f-a77a-28e06991caa4_1266x704.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Auhb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10733856-b6ea-453f-a77a-28e06991caa4_1266x704.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>1. &#272;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#250;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u: H&#7887;i &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c l&#224;m g&#236;?</h3><p>M&#7895;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;a ra n&#234;n ph&#7909;c v&#7909; cho m&#7897;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u r&#245; r&#224;ng trong ti&#7871;n tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c h&#7887;i c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;o c&#361;ng nh&#7857;m m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch &#8220;khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i ta ngh&#297; s&#226;u&#8221;. &#272;&#244;i khi, b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n h&#7885; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; g&#7907;i nh&#7899;, l&#250;c kh&#225;c b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n h&#7885; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, ho&#7863;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n.</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; 4 m&#7909;c ti&#234;u ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n:</p><ul><li><p><strong>G&#7907;i nh&#7899; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c ho&#7863;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#361;: </strong>H&#7887;i v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c t&#7915;ng th&#7845;y, t&#7915;ng l&#224;m, t&#7915;ng c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n. <em>V&#237; d&#7909;:</em> &#8220;B&#7841;n c&#242;n nh&#7899; l&#7847;n g&#7847;n nh&#7845;t b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c l&#224; khi n&#224;o?&#8221;</p></li><li><p><strong>Kh&#417;i g&#7907;i ph&#7843;n t&#432; n&#7897;i t&#226;m: </strong>H&#7887;i v&#7873; c&#7843;m x&#250;c, ni&#7873;m tin, th&#243;i quen &#273;ang v&#7853;n h&#224;nh b&#234;n trong. <em>V&#237; d&#7909;:</em> &#8220;B&#7841;n th&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng th&#7871; n&#224;o khi c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7855;ng nghe?&#8221;</p></li><li><p><strong>K&#237;ch ho&#7841;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7909; th&#7875;: </strong>H&#7887;i v&#7873; b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo, &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7917;, thay &#273;&#7893;i ho&#7863;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u. <em>V&#237; d&#7909;:</em> &#8220;Tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, b&#7841;n s&#7861;n s&#224;ng th&#7917; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; nh&#7887; nh&#7845;t?&#8221;</p></li><li><p><strong>Khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n, h&#236;nh th&#224;nh quan &#273;i&#7875;m ri&#234;ng: </strong>H&#7887;i &#8220;B&#7841;n ngh&#297; g&#236;?&#8221;, &#8220;B&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; kh&#244;ng? V&#236; sao?&#8221;, &#8220;N&#7871;u l&#224; b&#7841;n, b&#7841;n s&#7869; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y ra sao?&#8221; <em>V&#237; d&#7909;:</em> &#8220;Theo b&#7841;n, th&#7871; n&#224;o l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c c&#243; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m?&#8221;</p></li></ul><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#245; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u, c&#226;u h&#7887;i s&#7869; tr&#7903; n&#234;n l&#7841;c l&#245;ng &#8211; v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c d&#7877; l&#432;&#7899;t qua thay v&#236; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i.</p><h3>2. &#272;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#250;ng th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m: H&#7887;i &#7903; &#273;&#226;u trong d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y n&#7897;i dung?</h3><p>M&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i hay ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; &#8211; n&#7871;u n&#243; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n sai th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m. Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; trong m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7847;n &#273;&#7863;t khi m&#7903; l&#7901;i, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u n&#234;n gi&#7919; &#273;&#7871;n ph&#250;t cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng. Trong m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, vi&#7879;c <strong>&#8220;canh th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i&#8221;</strong> l&#224; m&#7897;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng thi&#7871;t k&#7871; n&#7897;i dung c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;nh to&#225;n.</p><p>Ba th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh nh&#432; sau:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Tr&#432;&#7899;c ch&#432;&#417;ng ho&#7863;c tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m l&#7899;n</strong> D&#249;ng c&#225;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#417;i g&#7907;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng. M&#7909;c ti&#234;u: &#273;&#432;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#8220;v&#224;o v&#249;ng li&#234;n h&#7879; c&#225; nh&#226;n&#8221; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n th&#244;ng tin m&#7899;i.</p></li><li><p><strong>Trong ch&#432;&#417;ng</strong> D&#249;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i ph&#7843;n t&#432;, &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u, &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; gi&#7919;a c&#225;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n. M&#7909;c ti&#234;u: t&#7841;o &#273;i&#7875;m d&#7915;ng gi&#7919;a d&#242;ng, gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ti&#234;u h&#243;a v&#224; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch c&#225;c n&#7897;i dung v&#224; th&#244;ng tin h&#7885; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n.</p></li><li><p><strong>Cu&#7889;i ch&#432;&#417;ng ho&#7863;c sau m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n n&#7897;i dung quan tr&#7885;ng</strong> D&#249;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#243;m t&#7855;t, g&#7907;i &#253; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, ho&#7863;c c&#7911;ng c&#7889; t&#432; duy. M&#7909;c ti&#234;u: gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ch&#7885;n &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n gi&#7919; l&#7841;i &#8211; v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; s&#7869; th&#7917; l&#224;m.</p></li></ul><p>Khi c&#226;u h&#7887;i xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c, n&#243; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t l&#7901;i m&#7901;i b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p &#8211; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m gi&#225;n &#273;o&#7841;n d&#242;ng &#273;&#7885;c, m&#224; l&#224;m s&#226;u th&#234;m d&#242;ng ngh&#297;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ovn8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4911ac36-9cc5-4145-8f27-c81ff150c741_2160x1380.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ovn8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4911ac36-9cc5-4145-8f27-c81ff150c741_2160x1380.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ovn8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4911ac36-9cc5-4145-8f27-c81ff150c741_2160x1380.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ovn8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4911ac36-9cc5-4145-8f27-c81ff150c741_2160x1380.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ovn8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4911ac36-9cc5-4145-8f27-c81ff150c741_2160x1380.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ovn8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4911ac36-9cc5-4145-8f27-c81ff150c741_2160x1380.png" width="1456" height="930" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4911ac36-9cc5-4145-8f27-c81ff150c741_2160x1380.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:930,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ovn8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4911ac36-9cc5-4145-8f27-c81ff150c741_2160x1380.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ovn8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4911ac36-9cc5-4145-8f27-c81ff150c741_2160x1380.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ovn8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4911ac36-9cc5-4145-8f27-c81ff150c741_2160x1380.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ovn8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4911ac36-9cc5-4145-8f27-c81ff150c741_2160x1380.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>3. &#272;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#250;ng ki&#7875;u: C&#225;ch h&#7887;i t&#7841;o n&#234;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m</h3><p>&#272;&#7863;t &#273;&#250;ng ki&#7875;u kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; vi&#7879;c &#8220;vi&#7871;t c&#226;u &#273;&#250;ng ng&#7919; ph&#225;p&#8221;. &#272;&#243; l&#224; vi&#7879;c <strong>ch&#7885;n t&#244;ng gi&#7885;ng, &#273;&#7897; m&#7903;, v&#224; kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng</strong> &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y h&#7885; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7901;i g&#7885;i &#8211; kh&#244;ng b&#7883; ki&#7875;m tra, kh&#244;ng b&#7883; d&#7851;n d&#7909;, kh&#244;ng b&#7883; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;.</p><p>M&#7897;t s&#7889; nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c c&#7847;n l&#432;u &#253;:</p><ul><li><p><strong>C&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#234;n c&#7909; th&#7875; &#8211; nh&#432;ng m&#7903;:</strong> Tr&#225;nh nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#417; h&#7891; nh&#432; &#8220;B&#7841;n ngh&#297; g&#236; v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y?&#8221; n&#7871;u ch&#432;a c&#243; b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh. H&#227;y &#273;&#7863;t th&#234;m gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n: &#8220;N&#7871;u b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y cho m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n, b&#7841;n s&#7869; n&#243;i g&#236;?&#8221;</p></li><li><p><strong>Tr&#225;nh c&#226;u h&#7887;i mang t&#237;nh ki&#7875;m tra ho&#7863;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t:</strong> Nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i ki&#7875;u &#8220;B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng X &#273;&#250;ng kh&#244;ng?&#8221; d&#7877; khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7883; &#233;p v&#224;o khu&#244;n, thay v&#236; suy ngh&#297; t&#7921; do. H&#227;y &#432;u ti&#234;n trung l&#7853;p, kh&#244;ng &#8220;&#233;p&#8221; h&#7885; ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t &#273;&#225;p &#225;n &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c.</p></li><li><p><strong>Gi&#7919; gi&#7885;ng &#273;i&#7879;u &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh:</strong> H&#7887;i nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n t&#226;m giao, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i gi&#225;m kh&#7843;o. &#272;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y an to&#224;n khi th&#224;nh th&#7853;t &#8211; v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh h&#7885;.</p></li><li><p><strong>C&#226;n nh&#7855;c kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng suy ngh&#297;:</strong> M&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#7889;t l&#224; c&#226;u h&#7887;i <strong>kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ngay. </strong>Kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng s&#7869; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; l&#7855;ng &#273;&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ch&#226;n th&#7853;t t&#7915; b&#234;n trong m&#236;nh.</p></li></ul><p>T&#243;m l&#7841;i, <strong>c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng gi&#7919;a hai &#273;o&#7841;n v&#259;n</strong>. N&#243; l&#224; kh&#244;ng gian &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c g&#7863;p l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i v&#7899;i h&#7879; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a h&#7885;, v&#224; kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7899;i. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t c&#7843; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8211; nh&#432;ng b&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#243; vi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch <em>s&#7889;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong t&#226;m tr&#237; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c</em> n&#7871;u thi&#7871;u nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i <strong>&#273;&#7863;t &#273;&#250;ng &#8211; &#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c &#8211; &#273;&#250;ng ki&#7875;u.</strong></p><p>&#7902; ph&#7847;n tr&#234;n, ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; c&#249;ng t&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#7873; c&#225;c nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i ph&#7843;n t&#432; cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>H&#227;y d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i m&#7897;t ch&#250;t &#7903; &#273;&#226;y. V&#7853;y b&#7841;n, v&#7899;i t&#432; c&#225;ch l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t, &#273;&#227; c&#243; th&#243;i quen k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, l&#250;c n&#224;o, v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng d&#7841;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;o?</p><h2>7 d&#7841;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i ph&#7843;n t&#432; gi&#250;p k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a</h2><p>M&#7895;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i s&#7869; c&#243; m&#7897;t vai tr&#242; ri&#234;ng trong ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. Ph&#7847;n ti&#7871;p theo, ch&#250;ng ta h&#227;y c&#249;ng t&#236;m hi&#7875;u 7 d&#7841;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#237;ch h&#7907;p v&#224;o s&#225;ch chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o, ho&#7863;c c&#225;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#225; nh&#226;n &#8211; &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; <em>&#273;&#7885;c hi&#7875;u</em>, m&#224; <em>t&#225;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c l&#7841;i hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t b&#234;n trong h&#7885;</em>.</p><h3>C&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#417;i g&#7907;i ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c s&#7861;n c&#243;</h3><p>Khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng m&#7899;i trong s&#225;ch, nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i th&#7859;ng v&#224;o vi&#7879;c gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m ho&#7863;c chia s&#7867; quan &#273;i&#7875;m chuy&#234;n m&#244;n. Nh&#432;ng trong th&#7921;c t&#7871;, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; con s&#7889; 0. H&#7885; mang theo nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, c&#7843;m x&#250;c, hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t &#8211; d&#249; &#273;&#250;ng hay ch&#432;a &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; &#8211; khi b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o t&#7915;ng trang s&#225;ch.</p><p>Ch&#237;nh v&#236; th&#7871;, thay v&#236; l&#7853;p t&#7913;c &#8220;&#273;&#432;a th&#244;ng tin m&#7899;i v&#224;o&#8221;, m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n l&#224; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, <strong>k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; h&#7885; &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng tr&#7843;i qua, t&#7915;ng ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n, t&#7915;ng c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n</strong>, c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#417; h&#7891;, r&#7901;i r&#7841;c, nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n &#273;ang t&#7891;n t&#7841;i &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#243; trong tr&#237; nh&#7899; ho&#7863;c tr&#7921;c gi&#225;c.</p><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#417;i g&#7907;i ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c s&#7861;n c&#243; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng &#273;&#243;.</p><h4><strong>Vai tr&#242;:</strong></h4><ul><li><p>K&#237;ch ho&#7841;t v&#249;ng tr&#237; nh&#7899; li&#234;n quan</p></li><li><p>T&#7841;o c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#8220;quen thu&#7897;c&#8221; v&#7899;i n&#7897;i dung s&#7855;p &#273;&#7871;n</p></li><li><p>Gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7853;n ra h&#7885; <em>&#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng tr&#7843;i qua &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;</em>, d&#249; ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng g&#7885;i t&#234;n</p></li></ul><p>Vi&#7879;c g&#7885;i d&#7853;y hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t &#273;&#227; c&#243; l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c x&#226;y c&#7847;u gi&#7919;a c&#225;i c&#361; v&#224; c&#225;i m&#7899;i.</p><h4><strong>C&#225;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng:</strong></h4><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7863;t &#7903; &#273;&#7847;u ch&#432;&#417;ng, &#273;&#7847;u ph&#7847;n m&#7899;i, ho&#7863;c tr&#432;&#7899;c khi gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m quan tr&#7885;ng</p></li><li><p>Ng&#244;n ng&#7919; g&#7847;n g&#361;i, g&#7907;i h&#236;nh, tr&#225;nh chuy&#234;n m&#244;n ho&#225; qu&#225; s&#7899;m</p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u c&#243; th&#7875;, d&#249;ng ng&#244;i th&#7913; hai (&#8220;b&#7841;n&#8221;) &#273;&#7875; t&#259;ng c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7887;i tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p</p></li></ul><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; d&#249;ng d&#7841;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i nh&#432;:</p><p>"B&#7841;n c&#242;n nh&#7899; l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n b&#7841;n...?"</p><p>"H&#227;y th&#7917; ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng khi b&#7841;n..."</p><p>"Ai l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n hi&#7879;n ra trong &#273;&#7847;u b&#7841;n khi nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n...?"</p><h4><strong>V&#237; d&#7909; minh ho&#7841;:</strong> </h4><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi b&#7841;n n&#243;i v&#7873; <em>t&#432; duy h&#7885;c t&#7853;p tr&#7885;n &#273;&#7901;i</em>, h&#227;y h&#7887;i:</p><p>&#8220;B&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng th&#7917; t&#7921; h&#7885;c m&#7897;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng m&#7899;i n&#224;o ch&#432;a? &#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n h&#224;o h&#7913;ng &#8211; ho&#7863;c b&#7887; cu&#7897;c?&#8221;</p><p>Ho&#7863;c tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng v&#7873; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o n&#7897;i t&#226;m:</p><p>&#8220;Khi nghe t&#7915; &#8216;l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o&#8217;, b&#7841;n h&#236;nh dung &#273;&#7871;n ai &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n? M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i qu&#7843;n l&#253;? M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng? Hay ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n trong m&#7897;t vai tr&#242; c&#7909; th&#7875;?&#8221;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JArA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f8ecd2a-99c9-45ca-baf8-a0749507fa24_2086x1378.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JArA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f8ecd2a-99c9-45ca-baf8-a0749507fa24_2086x1378.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JArA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f8ecd2a-99c9-45ca-baf8-a0749507fa24_2086x1378.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JArA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f8ecd2a-99c9-45ca-baf8-a0749507fa24_2086x1378.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JArA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f8ecd2a-99c9-45ca-baf8-a0749507fa24_2086x1378.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JArA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f8ecd2a-99c9-45ca-baf8-a0749507fa24_2086x1378.png" width="1456" height="962" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7f8ecd2a-99c9-45ca-baf8-a0749507fa24_2086x1378.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:962,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JArA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f8ecd2a-99c9-45ca-baf8-a0749507fa24_2086x1378.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JArA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f8ecd2a-99c9-45ca-baf8-a0749507fa24_2086x1378.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JArA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f8ecd2a-99c9-45ca-baf8-a0749507fa24_2086x1378.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JArA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f8ecd2a-99c9-45ca-baf8-a0749507fa24_2086x1378.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#7902; &#273;&#226;y, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;a ra &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a n&#224;o c&#7843; &#8211; b&#7841;n m&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c <strong>t&#7921; ph&#7843;n chi&#7871;u h&#236;nh &#7843;nh &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n</strong> m&#224; t&#7915; kho&#225; &#273;&#243; &#273;&#225;nh th&#7913;c trong h&#7885;. V&#224; t&#7915; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh &#273;&#243;, h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m m&#7899;i s&#7869; tr&#7903; n&#234;n t&#7921; nhi&#234;n v&#224; s&#226;u s&#7855;c h&#417;n.</p><p>V&#7873; m&#7863;t t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c, nh&#7919;ng g&#236; c&#243; li&#234;n k&#7871;t v&#7899;i kinh nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ghi nh&#7899; l&#226;u h&#417;n. Vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#417;i g&#7907;i &#7903; &#273;&#7847;u ch&#432;&#417;ng v&#236; th&#7871; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7911; ph&#225;p v&#259;n ch&#432;&#417;ng, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c h&#7885;c t&#7853;p hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; &#8211; gi&#250;p chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n th&#7909; &#273;&#7897;ng sang ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng, t&#7915; hi&#7875;u b&#7873; m&#7863;t sang g&#7855;n k&#7871;t n&#7897;i t&#226;m.</p><p>M&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7863;t &#273;&#250;ng ch&#7895; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7899; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; vi&#7871;t g&#236;. N&#243; khi&#7871;n h&#7885; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ngh&#297; &#8211; v&#224; ngh&#297; theo c&#225;ch c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh h&#7885;.</p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t:</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;378b4fa6-c9d4-4275-bcc2-907a4917c9fb&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n c&#243; nh&#7899; l&#7847;n cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;y c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng kh&#244;ng? L&#250;c &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#432; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; \&quot;ng&#7897; ra\&quot; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243;, c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c mu&#7889;n thay &#273;&#7893;i ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t tu&#7847;n sau, m&#7885;i th&#7913; quay v&#7873; nh&#432; c&#361;.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;K&#237;ch ho&#7841;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-03-12T03:01:02.115Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a5eff44-e13d-4557-88e5-b7a9adc8c230_6720x4480.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/kich-hoat-hanh-dong-cho-doc-gia&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:158850057,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>C&#226;u h&#7887;i gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c quan s&#225;t l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh</h3><p>Khi m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;ang ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n n&#7897;i dung n&#224;o &#273;&#243; &#8211; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; c&#225;c ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#225; nh&#226;n, h&#224;nh vi, t&#432; duy &#8211; &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; h&#7885; hi&#7875;u b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t g&#236;, m&#224; l&#224; h&#7885; c&#243; <strong>nh&#236;n l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh</strong> qua nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t hay kh&#244;ng.</p><p>Nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; m&#244; t&#7843; ho&#7863;c ph&#226;n t&#237;ch hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng, nh&#432;ng b&#7887; qua c&#417; h&#7897;i quan tr&#7885;ng: <strong>m&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c soi g&#432;&#417;ng</strong>. Ngh&#297;a l&#224; gi&#250;p h&#7885; quan s&#225;t l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh trong ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh c&#7909; th&#7875;, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; t&#7841;o &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n cho s&#7921; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c s&#226;u s&#7855;c v&#224; c&#225; nh&#226;n h&#243;a ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c.</p><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i ph&#7843;n t&#432; d&#7841;ng n&#224;y &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; nh&#432; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c g&#432;&#417;ng tinh t&#7871;. Kh&#244;ng &#225;p &#273;&#7863;t, kh&#244;ng ph&#225;n x&#233;t, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7911; r&#245; &#273;&#7875; khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i v&#224; &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><h4><strong>Vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a c&#226;u h&#7887;i quan s&#225;t b&#7843;n th&#226;n:</strong></h4><ul><li><p>L&#224;m r&#245; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;ang tin, &#273;ang ngh&#297;, &#273;ang l&#224;m &#8211; &#273;&#244;i khi l&#224; trong v&#244; th&#7913;c</p></li><li><p>T&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7921; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c, m&#7897;t n&#259;ng l&#7921;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng trong m&#7885;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n</p></li><li><p>T&#7841;o ra "kho&#7843;ng d&#7915;ng h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t" - N&#417;i th&#244;ng tin kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u t&#7915; kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m b&#234;n ngo&#224;i, m&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch b&#7857;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c t&#7915; n&#7897;i t&#226;m ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p></li></ul><p>Kh&#225;c v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#417;i g&#7907;i tri th&#7913;c b&#234;n ngo&#224;i, c&#226;u h&#7887;i quan s&#225;t b&#7843;n th&#226;n h&#432;&#7899;ng v&#224;o b&#234;n trong, n&#417;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n c&#7843;m x&#250;c, m&#244; th&#7913;c h&#224;nh vi, c&#417; ch&#7871; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng, ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c &#7849;n sau m&#7897;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n.</p><h4><strong>C&#225;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng:</strong></h4><ul><li><p>Th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7863;t sau m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; c&#7909; th&#7875;, m&#7897;t ph&#226;n t&#237;ch h&#224;nh vi, ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh t&#226;m l&#253;</p></li><li><p>Gi&#7919; gi&#7885;ng v&#259;n &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#250;ng/sai</p></li><li><p>C&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i k&#232;m g&#7907;i &#253; kh&#244;ng gian vi&#7871;t tay ho&#7863;c d&#7915;ng &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; suy ngh&#297;</p></li><li><p>Tr&#225;nh s&#7917; d&#7909;ng qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u trong m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n &#8211; v&#236; m&#7895;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i d&#7841;ng n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u t&#7847;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c kh&#225;c nhau</p></li></ul><p>Nh&#7919;ng d&#7841;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#432;u ti&#234;n:</p><p>&#8220;B&#7841;n th&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng ra sao khi...?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;L&#7847;n g&#7847;n nh&#7845;t b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y&#8230; l&#224; khi n&#224;o?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;C&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;ang l&#224;m l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i m&#224; ch&#432;a r&#245; l&#253; do?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Th&#243;i quen n&#224;o b&#7841;n &#273;ang duy tr&#236; d&#249; bi&#7871;t n&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ph&#249; h&#7907;p?&#8221;</p><h4><strong>V&#237; d&#7909; minh ho&#7841;:</strong></h4><p>Sau khi b&#7841;n ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#7873; t&#226;m l&#253; s&#7907; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i trong h&#7885;c t&#7853;p ho&#7863;c l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, h&#227;y h&#7887;i:</p><p> &#8220;B&#7841;n th&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o khi b&#7883; t&#7915; ch&#7889;i? B&#7841;n im l&#7863;ng, ph&#7843;n kh&#225;ng, hay thu m&#236;nh?&#8221;</p><p>Ho&#7863;c trong m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng n&#243;i v&#7873; th&#243;i quen tr&#236; ho&#227;n:</p><p> &#8220;C&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;ang tr&#236; ho&#227;n, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; th&#7901;i gian &#8211; m&#224; v&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;ang n&#233; tr&#225;nh c&#7843;m gi&#225;c n&#224;o &#273;&#243;?&#8221;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vodp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29e5cace-75a0-4c8f-a57e-101980cfcf0d_2086x1378.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vodp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29e5cace-75a0-4c8f-a57e-101980cfcf0d_2086x1378.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vodp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29e5cace-75a0-4c8f-a57e-101980cfcf0d_2086x1378.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vodp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29e5cace-75a0-4c8f-a57e-101980cfcf0d_2086x1378.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vodp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29e5cace-75a0-4c8f-a57e-101980cfcf0d_2086x1378.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vodp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29e5cace-75a0-4c8f-a57e-101980cfcf0d_2086x1378.png" width="1456" height="962" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/29e5cace-75a0-4c8f-a57e-101980cfcf0d_2086x1378.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:962,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vodp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29e5cace-75a0-4c8f-a57e-101980cfcf0d_2086x1378.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vodp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29e5cace-75a0-4c8f-a57e-101980cfcf0d_2086x1378.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vodp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29e5cace-75a0-4c8f-a57e-101980cfcf0d_2086x1378.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vodp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29e5cace-75a0-4c8f-a57e-101980cfcf0d_2086x1378.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i &#7903; &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; &#273;&#7875; g&#7907;i suy ngh&#297; &#8211; m&#224; l&#224; &#273;&#7875; <strong>b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n b&#234;n trong</strong>. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i th&#224;nh l&#7901;i, nh&#432;ng h&#7885; c&#7847;n <em>ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng d&#225;m nh&#236;n th&#7859;ng</em>. V&#224; n&#7871;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n t&#7841;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c &#273;&#243; &#8211; b&#7841;n &#273;ang m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a.</p><p>V&#7873; m&#7863;t khoa h&#7885;c, t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c h&#224;nh vi v&#224; th&#7847;n kinh h&#7885;c &#273;&#7873;u ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng <strong>t&#7921; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a m&#7885;i thay &#273;&#7893;i b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng</strong>. Khi m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng quan s&#225;t l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh m&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#225;n x&#233;t, h&#7885; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#225;i &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a l&#7841;i l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n, h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; c&#7843; c&#225;ch h&#7885; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i.</p><p>B&#7903;i v&#7853;y, vi&#7879;c &#273;&#432;a nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i quan s&#225;t b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224;o s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c v&#7899;i n&#7897;i dung &#8211; n&#243; c&#242;n gi&#250;p h&#7885; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>M&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#250;ng kh&#244;ng l&#224;m ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7845;y b&#7883; th&#7849;m v&#7845;n. N&#243; khi&#7871;n h&#7885; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh. V&#224; &#273;&#244;i khi, ch&#7881; m&#7897;t kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c t&#7921; soi s&#225;ng &#7845;y, c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#273;i&#7875;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u cho m&#7897;t thay &#273;&#7893;i l&#7899;n h&#417;n h&#7885; ngh&#297;.</p><h3>C&#226;u h&#7887;i so s&#225;nh v&#224; &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u</h3><p>Trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c m&#7899;i, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u <em>c&#225;i g&#236; l&#224; g&#236;</em>, m&#224; c&#242;n c&#7847;n th&#7845;y r&#245; <em>s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t</em> gi&#7919;a c&#225;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n, <em>t&#237;nh hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;</em> gi&#7919;a c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p, ho&#7863;c <em>t&#237;nh ph&#249; h&#7907;p</em> gi&#7919;a m&#7897;t n&#7897;i dung v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a h&#7885;. N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, h&#7885; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trao c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7875; <strong>so s&#225;nh, &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u v&#224; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;</strong>.</p><p>Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;a ra ch&#7881; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n &#8211; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng th&#7913;c, m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh, m&#7897;t ch&#226;n l&#253;. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; &#273;&#244;i khi t&#7841;o ra c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#273;&#417;n chi&#7873;u, khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c d&#7877; r&#417;i v&#224;o tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i &#8220;g&#7853;t &#273;&#7847;u cho xong&#8221;, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#7875; th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n v&#224; cam k&#7871;t.</p><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i ph&#7843;n t&#432; theo d&#7841;ng so s&#225;nh &#8211; &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u m&#7903; ra kh&#244;ng gian &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c <em>ch&#7885;n l&#7921;a c&#243; &#253; th&#7913;c</em>. N&#243; kh&#244;ng m&#7863;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7857;ng &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t l&#224; &#8220;c&#225;ch &#273;&#250;ng duy nh&#7845;t&#8221;, m&#224; m&#7901;i g&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7863;t n&#7897;i dung m&#7899;i b&#234;n c&#7841;nh tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p, ho&#7863;c ni&#7873;m tin hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng x&#226;y d&#7921;ng hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t ri&#234;ng.</p><h4><strong>Vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a c&#226;u h&#7887;i so s&#225;nh &#8211; &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u:</strong></h4><ul><li><p>Gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ph&#226;n t&#237;ch s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a c&#225;i h&#7885; t&#7915;ng bi&#7871;t v&#224; c&#225;i b&#7841;n &#273;ang gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u</p></li><li><p>L&#224;m n&#7893;i b&#7853;t gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#7921;c ti&#7877;n c&#7911;a kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m m&#7899;i b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch &#273;&#7863;t n&#243; trong m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; v&#7899;i c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p kh&#225;c</p></li><li><p>H&#7895; tr&#7907; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh t&#432; duy ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7921; &#273;&#432;a ra l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ph&#249; h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh b&#7843;n th&#226;n</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; d&#7841;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7899; n&#7897;i dung. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; d&#7841;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i gi&#250;p h&#7885; <strong>t&#7921; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n v&#224; t&#7921; l&#253; gi&#7843;i</strong> t&#7841;i sao h&#7885; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh &#8211; ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh &#8211; v&#7899;i &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n chia s&#7867;.</p><h4><strong>C&#225;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng:</strong></h4><ul><li><p>S&#7917; d&#7909;ng sau khi &#273;&#227; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u xong m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m, m&#244; h&#236;nh, quan &#273;i&#7875;m ho&#7863;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p c&#7909; th&#7875;</p></li><li><p>C&#243; th&#7875; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i s&#417; &#273;&#7891; so s&#225;nh, b&#7843;ng &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u ho&#7863;c li&#7879;t k&#234; &#432;u &#8211; nh&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7875;m</p></li><li><p>Khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#7919;a hai kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m trong s&#225;ch, m&#224; c&#242;n gi&#7919;a s&#225;ch v&#224; th&#7921;c ti&#7877;n &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng/c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a h&#7885;</p></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t s&#7889; d&#7841;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#249;ng:</p><p>&#8220;Ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p n&#224;y kh&#225;c g&#236; so v&#7899;i c&#225;ch b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#225;p d&#7909;ng?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Theo b&#7841;n, trong tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p X, c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n n&#224;o s&#7869; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;So v&#7899;i m&#244; h&#236;nh c&#361; b&#7841;n t&#7915;ng h&#7885;c, &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; trong m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n th&#7845;y m&#7899;i m&#7867; &#8211; ho&#7863;c nghi ng&#7901;?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;N&#7871;u ph&#7843;i l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n gi&#7919;a A v&#224; B, &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; l&#224; ti&#234;u ch&#237; &#432;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n?&#8221;</p><h4><strong>V&#237; d&#7909; minh ho&#7841;:</strong></h4><p>Gi&#7843; s&#7917; b&#7841;n &#273;ang chia s&#7867; m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; &#273;&#7897;i nh&#243;m theo h&#432;&#7899;ng linh ho&#7841;t (agile), thay v&#236; ki&#7875;u truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng ph&#226;n t&#7847;ng. Sau khi gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i:</p><p> &#8220;C&#225;ch b&#7841;n &#273;ang d&#7851;n d&#7855;t nh&#243;m hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i g&#7847;n v&#7899;i m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;o h&#417;n &#8211; ph&#226;n c&#7845;p hay linh ho&#7841;t? &#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n gi&#7919; c&#225;ch c&#361;, v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n th&#7917; c&#225;ch m&#7899;i?&#8221;</p><p>Ho&#7863;c trong m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng vi&#7871;t v&#7873; c&#225;ch ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7887;i:</p><p> &#8220;B&#7841;n th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7921;a v&#224;o c&#7843;m t&#237;nh hay d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#7875; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh? Khi so s&#225;nh hai c&#225;ch n&#224;y trong m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng c&#7909; th&#7875;, &#273;&#226;u l&#224; l&#7907;i th&#7871; &#8211; v&#224; r&#7911;i ro &#8211; b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n ra r&#245; nh&#7845;t?&#8221;</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i ki&#7875;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng h&#7873; khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7883; &#225;p &#273;&#7863;t. Tr&#225;i l&#7841;i, n&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&#7921; t&#244;n tr&#7885;ng tr&#237; tu&#7879; v&#224; b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a h&#7885;. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng y&#234;u c&#7847;u h&#7885; &#8220;chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i&#8221; t&#432; duy &#8211; b&#7841;n m&#7901;i h&#7885; <em>soi chi&#7871;u v&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch</em>.</p><p>V&#7873; m&#7863;t nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c, khi ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i so s&#225;nh gi&#7919;a hai kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m, h&#7885; c&#7847;n <em>k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t c&#225;c v&#249;ng x&#7917; l&#253; logic, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#224; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh</em>. Ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng qu&#225; tr&#236;nh n&#224;y khi&#7871;n th&#244;ng tin m&#7899;i kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#7903; d&#7841;ng r&#7901;i r&#7841;c, m&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7855;n k&#7871;t trong c&#7845;u tr&#250;c hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#253; do v&#236; sao c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh h&#7885;c t&#7853;p s&#226;u, nh&#432; Bloom&#8217;s Taxonomy, &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;t &#8220;so s&#225;nh &#8211; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch &#8211; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;&#8221; &#7903; b&#7853;c t&#432; duy cao h&#417;n h&#7859;n so v&#7899;i &#8220;hi&#7875;u&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;nh&#7899;&#8221;. V&#224; &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#253; do v&#236; sao <strong>c&#226;u h&#7887;i so s&#225;nh &#8211; &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u l&#224; m&#7897;t ch&#236;a kh&#243;a gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#432;&#7899;c t&#7915; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c sang tr&#237; tu&#7879;</strong>.</p><p>Khi b&#7841;n &#273;&#7863;t &#273;&#250;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i ki&#7875;u n&#224;y, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t &#8211; b&#7841;n &#273;ang tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i <em>k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t t&#432; duy ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n</em> trong ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. V&#224; khi h&#7885; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ph&#226;n t&#237;ch theo c&#225;ch c&#7911;a h&#7885;, &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u s&#7889;ng m&#7897;t &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng m&#7899;i trong nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><h3>C&#226;u h&#7887;i y&#234;u c&#7847;u s&#7855;p x&#7871;p v&#224; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i th&#244;ng tin</h3><p>Trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c, ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n th&#244;ng tin l&#224; ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911;. &#272;&#7875; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#432; duy c&#225; nh&#226;n, ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c c&#7847;n tr&#7843;i qua m&#7897;t giai &#273;o&#7841;n quan tr&#7885;ng: <strong>s&#7855;p x&#7871;p, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c l&#7841;i v&#224; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i c&#225;c m&#7843;nh r&#7901;i r&#7841;c th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ch&#7881;nh th&#7875; c&#243; ngh&#297;a</strong>.</p><p>M&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng s&#225;ch &#8211; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; ch&#432;&#417;ng mang nhi&#7873;u kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m, m&#244; h&#236;nh, hay v&#237; d&#7909; &#8211; c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y h&#7885; &#8220;&#273;&#227; hi&#7875;u&#8221; trong l&#250;c &#273;&#7885;c. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; s&#7921; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng h&#243;a, h&#7885; s&#7869; r&#7845;t d&#7877; qu&#234;n, ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t &#225;p d&#7909;ng v&#224;o &#273;&#226;u.</p><p>Ch&#237;nh v&#236; th&#7871;, c&#226;u h&#7887;i ph&#7843;n t&#432; d&#7841;ng &#8220;k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#224; s&#7855;p x&#7871;p&#8221; gi&#7919; vai tr&#242; nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7921;a nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c. N&#243; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; v&#7915;a h&#7885;c, x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7889;i li&#234;n h&#7879; gi&#7919;a c&#225;c ph&#7847;n, v&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n h&#7871;t, &#273;&#432;a ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#243; v&#224;o m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#243; th&#7875; truy xu&#7845;t trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9_6Z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdadc4317-91ca-4746-85a4-101e7814e800_2086x1378.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9_6Z!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdadc4317-91ca-4746-85a4-101e7814e800_2086x1378.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9_6Z!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdadc4317-91ca-4746-85a4-101e7814e800_2086x1378.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9_6Z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdadc4317-91ca-4746-85a4-101e7814e800_2086x1378.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9_6Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdadc4317-91ca-4746-85a4-101e7814e800_2086x1378.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9_6Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdadc4317-91ca-4746-85a4-101e7814e800_2086x1378.png" width="1456" height="962" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dadc4317-91ca-4746-85a4-101e7814e800_2086x1378.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:962,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9_6Z!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdadc4317-91ca-4746-85a4-101e7814e800_2086x1378.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9_6Z!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdadc4317-91ca-4746-85a4-101e7814e800_2086x1378.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9_6Z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdadc4317-91ca-4746-85a4-101e7814e800_2086x1378.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9_6Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdadc4317-91ca-4746-85a4-101e7814e800_2086x1378.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong>Vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a c&#226;u h&#7887;i d&#7841;ng n&#224;y:</strong></h4><ul><li><p>C&#7911;ng c&#7889; tr&#237; nh&#7899; b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch y&#234;u c&#7847;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng t&#243;m t&#7855;t l&#7841;i n&#7897;i dung</p></li><li><p>Gi&#250;p h&#7885; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; gi&#7919;a c&#225;c ph&#7847;n, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh &#8220;b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891;&#8221; n&#7897;i dung trong &#273;&#7847;u</p></li><li><p>T&#259;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng, v&#236; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c v&#224; g&#7855;n v&#7899;i b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh th&#7921;c ti&#7877;n</p></li></ul><p>Kh&#225;c v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;a ra ph&#7847;n &#8220;t&#243;m t&#7855;t cu&#7889;i ch&#432;&#417;ng&#8221; &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7885;c l&#432;&#7899;t, c&#226;u h&#7887;i k&#7871;t n&#7889;i th&#244;ng tin <strong>m&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c t&#7921; l&#224;m c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c s&#7855;p x&#7871;p &#273;&#243;</strong>. V&#224; ch&#237;nh h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#243; khi&#7871;n th&#244;ng tin kh&#244;ng tr&#244;i qua &#273;&#7847;u h&#7885;, m&#224; <em>&#7903; l&#7841;i trong c&#7845;u tr&#250;c t&#432; duy</em>.</p><h4><strong>C&#225;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng:</strong></h4><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7863;t cu&#7889;i ch&#432;&#417;ng, ho&#7863;c sau m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#243; nhi&#7873;u n&#7897;i dung ph&#226;n m&#7843;nh</p></li><li><p>C&#243; th&#7875; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i b&#7843;ng g&#7907;i &#253;, s&#417; &#273;&#7891; &#273;i&#7873;n v&#224;o ch&#7895; tr&#7889;ng, ho&#7863;c khung t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p</p></li><li><p>N&#234;n gi&#7919; c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#7903;, nh&#432;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng b&#7883; m&#417; h&#7891;</p></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#225;ch h&#7887;i th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#249;ng:</p><p>&#8220;B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#243;m t&#7855;t 3 &#273;i&#7875;m quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t trong ph&#7847;n v&#7915;a &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; trong n&#7897;i dung n&#224;y k&#7871;t n&#7889;i m&#7841;nh m&#7869; nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c ho&#7863;c cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;B&#7841;n s&#7869; tr&#236;nh b&#224;y n&#7897;i dung n&#224;y cho m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng bi&#7871;t v&#7873; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Trong nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m v&#7915;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#236;nh b&#224;y, &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; li&#234;n k&#7871;t ch&#250;ng l&#7841;i th&#224;nh m&#7897;t t&#7893;ng th&#7875;?&#8221;</p><h4><strong>V&#237; d&#7909; minh ho&#7841;:</strong></h4><p>Sau khi b&#7841;n tr&#236;nh b&#224;y ba chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c giao ti&#7871;p trong &#273;&#7897;i nh&#243;m, thay v&#236; t&#7921; li&#7879;t k&#234; l&#7841;i, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7887;i:</p><p> &#8220;B&#7841;n c&#242;n nh&#7899; ba chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c giao ti&#7871;p &#273;&#227; n&#234;u kh&#244;ng? Theo b&#7841;n, chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c n&#224;o &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7841;n &#225;p d&#7909;ng t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t &#8211; v&#224; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c n&#224;o b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7917; th&#234;m trong tu&#7847;n n&#224;y?&#8221;</p><p>Ho&#7863;c n&#7871;u b&#7841;n v&#7915;a chia s&#7867; m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh g&#7891;m 5 b&#432;&#7899;c thay &#273;&#7893;i h&#224;nh vi, h&#227;y m&#7901;i g&#7885;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; l&#224;m m&#7897;t ph&#233;p k&#7871;t n&#7889;i c&#225; nh&#226;n:</p><p> &#8220;Trong 5 b&#432;&#7899;c c&#7911;a m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y, b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;o l&#224; d&#7877; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n? B&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;o th&#432;&#7901;ng khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n m&#7855;c k&#7865;t? B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng c&#7909; th&#7875; n&#224;o g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y &#273;&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng l&#7841;i to&#224;n b&#7897; quy tr&#236;nh n&#224;y kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i d&#7841;ng n&#224;y kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n c&#243; &#8220;&#273;&#225;p &#225;n &#273;&#250;ng&#8221;. Th&#7853;m ch&#237;, ch&#237;nh v&#236; <strong>kh&#244;ng c&#243; s&#7861;n c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i</strong>, ch&#250;ng m&#7899;i bu&#7897;c ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c <strong>t&#7921; t&#225;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c to&#224;n b&#7897; n&#7897;i dung</strong> theo c&#225;ch c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh.</p><p>T&#7915; g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c, vi&#7879;c y&#234;u c&#7847;u ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c &#8220;s&#7855;p x&#7871;p l&#7841;i ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c&#8221; ch&#237;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#236;nh th&#7913;c luy&#7879;n t&#7853;p tr&#237; nh&#7899; c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch &#8211; s&#226;u h&#417;n c&#7843; vi&#7879;c nh&#7855;c l&#7841;i hay l&#224;m b&#224;i ki&#7875;m tra. N&#243; t&#7841;o ra &#8220;&#273;&#432;&#7901;ng m&#242;n nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c&#8221; trong n&#227;o b&#7897; &#8211; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c d&#7877; d&#224;ng truy c&#7853;p l&#7841;i n&#7897;i dung khi c&#7847;n, v&#224; bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh n&#243; cho ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i t&#7915;ng ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh th&#7921;c ti&#7877;n.</p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; coi d&#7841;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y nh&#432; c&#225;ch gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#8220;&#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i l&#7841;i&#8221; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; v&#7915;a ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i n&#224;y, ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c r&#7845;t d&#7877; r&#417;i r&#7899;t tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; tr&#237; nh&#7899; ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n sang tr&#237; nh&#7899; d&#224;i h&#7841;n.</p><p>M&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c, &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng, s&#7869; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7845;y r&#245; h&#7885; &#273;&#227; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#236;. N&#243; c&#242;n gi&#250;p h&#7885; t&#7921; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c l&#7841;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m h&#7885;c t&#7853;p, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; n&#226;ng cao n&#259;ng l&#7921;c t&#432; duy &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p &#8211; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a lu&#244;n h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i.</p><h3>C&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#225; nh&#226;n</h3><p>Sau khi m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#7897;i dung b&#7841;n chia s&#7867;, nh&#236;n l&#7841;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n, v&#224; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m v&#224;o h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#432; duy c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh h&#7885;, v&#7851;n c&#242;n m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c quan tr&#7885;ng n&#7919;a &#273;&#7875; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c th&#7853;t s&#7921; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh <em>c&#7911;a h&#7885;</em>: <strong>&#273;&#432;a n&#243; v&#224;o h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng</strong>.</p><p>N&#7871;u h&#7885;c t&#7853;p ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng &#7903; m&#7913;c hi&#7875;u, th&#236; n&#243; v&#7851;n c&#242;n &#7903; d&#7841;ng &#8220;c&#243; th&#7875;&#8221; &#8211; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng. Ch&#7881; khi ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng &#8211; d&#249; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#7887;, m&#7897;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n m&#7899;i, hay m&#7897;t s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i trong c&#225;ch nh&#236;n &#8211; th&#236; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c m&#7899;i tr&#7903; th&#224;nh <em>hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c s&#7889;ng</em> trong &#273;&#7901;i h&#7885;.</p><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i ph&#7843;n t&#432; h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7871;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n l&#224; chi&#7871;c c&#7847;u n&#7889;i gi&#7919;a hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t v&#224; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh. N&#243; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#245;: &#8220;T&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236; kh&#225;c &#273;i &#8211; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; h&#244;m nay, t&#7915; ch&#237;nh ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh?&#8221;</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; d&#7841;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;, nh&#432;ng c&#243; t&#237;nh g&#7907;i m&#7903; cao, th&#432;&#7901;ng khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c t&#7841;m d&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; &#8220;chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; suy ngh&#297; sang l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n&#8221;. N&#243; mang l&#7841;i c&#7843;m gi&#225;c c&#7909; th&#7875;, kh&#7843; thi, g&#7847;n g&#361;i v&#7899;i b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i kh&#417;i d&#7853;y c&#7843;m gi&#225;c l&#224;m ch&#7911;.</p><h4><strong>Vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#225; nh&#226;n:</strong></h4><ul><li><p>Gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c sang h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng</p></li><li><p>C&#225; nh&#226;n h&#243;a ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch &#273;&#7863;t n&#243; trong ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh th&#7853;t c&#7911;a t&#7915;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i</p></li><li><p>Nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng th&#243;i quen ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng, thay v&#236; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n th&#7909; &#273;&#7897;ng</p></li></ul><p>N&#7871;u c&#225;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; kh&#417;i g&#7907;i t&#432; duy n&#7897;i t&#226;m v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, th&#236; c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y <strong>k&#233;o ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c v&#7873; m&#7863;t &#273;&#7845;t</strong>, m&#7901;i h&#7885; th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224;m m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; &#8211; d&#249; r&#7845;t nh&#7887; &#8211; &#273;&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i k&#7871;t qu&#7843;, th&#243;i quen, ho&#7863;c c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh h&#7885;.</p><h4><strong>C&#225;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng:</strong></h4><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7863;t &#7903; cu&#7889;i ch&#432;&#417;ng, cu&#7889;i ph&#7847;n h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n ho&#7863;c sau m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m mang t&#237;nh h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng cao</p></li><li><p>N&#234;n k&#232;m theo l&#7901;i nh&#7855;c: &#8220;Kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n l&#7899;n, ch&#7881; c&#7847;n th&#7853;t&#8221; &#8211; &#273;&#7875; tr&#225;nh t&#7841;o &#225;p l&#7921;c</p></li><li><p>C&#243; th&#7875; g&#7907;i &#253; c&#225;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n, n&#7871;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;ang &#7903; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i ch&#432;a r&#245; r&#224;ng</p></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#225;ch h&#7887;i ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n:</p><p>&#8220;B&#7841;n s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7917; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; t&#7915; ng&#224;y mai?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Trong ba &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng tr&#234;n, &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n &#225;p d&#7909;ng v&#224;o c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c tr&#432;&#7899;c ti&#234;n?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;N&#7871;u ph&#7843;i ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#7887; &#273;&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i, b&#7841;n s&#7869; ch&#7885;n g&#236; &#8211; v&#224; v&#236; sao?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Ai c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh c&#249;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;n &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y th&#224;nh hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c?&#8221;</p><h4><strong>V&#237; d&#7909; minh ho&#7841;:</strong></h4><p>Gi&#7843; s&#7917; b&#7841;n &#273;ang vi&#7871;t v&#7873; th&#243;i quen ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. Sau khi tr&#236;nh b&#224;y m&#244; h&#236;nh 3 b&#432;&#7899;c, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7887;i:</p><p> &#8220;L&#7847;n t&#7899;i khi c&#7847;n ra m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n quan tr&#7885;ng, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7917; &#225;p d&#7909;ng b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;o &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n trong m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y? B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng c&#7909; th&#7875; &#273;&#7875; luy&#7879;n t&#7853;p t&#7915; b&#226;y gi&#7901; kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</p><p>Ho&#7863;c trong m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng v&#7873; giao ti&#7871;p ch&#226;n th&#7853;t, sau khi chia s&#7867; nguy&#234;n l&#253; &#8220;nghe &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng&#8221;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7907;i m&#7903;:</p><p> &#8220;Trong tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh &#8216;nghe kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng&#8217; kh&#244;ng? &#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#7871;u b&#7841;n th&#7917;?&#8221;</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i nh&#432; v&#7853;y c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh th&#7913;c m&#7897;t cam k&#7871;t nh&#7887; &#8211; nh&#432;ng s&#226;u. Kh&#244;ng &#273;ao to b&#250;a l&#7899;n, kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c &#8220;ph&#7843;i thay &#273;&#7893;i cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i ngay&#8221;. Ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224;: <em>b&#7841;n s&#7869; b&#432;&#7899;c m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;o &#273;&#243;, v&#7873; ph&#237;a &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n v&#7915;a h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c</em>.</p><p>T&#7915; g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#7911;a l&#253; thuy&#7871;t h&#7885;c t&#7853;p tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m (experiential learning), h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng l&#224; n&#417;i ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c <em>bi&#7871;n h&#236;nh th&#224;nh n&#259;ng l&#7921;c</em>. V&#224; ch&#237;nh h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i &#8211; xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng g&#7907;i &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7915;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n &#8211; s&#7869; t&#7841;o ra th&#243;i quen m&#7899;i, k&#7871;t qu&#7843; m&#7899;i, v&#224; c&#7843; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ni&#7873;m tin m&#7899;i.</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; t&#237;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a kh&#244;ng &#273;o b&#7857;ng s&#7889; trang, m&#224; b&#7857;ng <strong>s&#7889; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224;m sau khi g&#7845;p s&#225;ch l&#7841;i</strong>. V&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7911; c&#7909; th&#7875;, &#273;&#7911; g&#7847;n g&#361;i, &#273;&#7911; m&#7903; &#8211; &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; th&#7845;y: &#8220;&#192;, m&#236;nh c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#273;&#226;y.&#8221;</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;84b2ff34-7ffb-4d74-bcb7-9025974224a3&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;M&#7897;t ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i r&#7845;t th&#250; v&#7883; m&#224; m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong kho&#225; h&#7885;c \&quot;Vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch c&#249;ng AI\&quot; l&#224; s&#7921; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng gi&#7919;a qu&#225; tr&#236;nh x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t n&#7897;i dung t&#7841;o s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c v&#7853;n h&#224;nh c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p. M&#236;nh xin chia s&#7867; nguy&#234;n v&#259;n &#253; ki&#7871;n c&#7911;a anh Tr&#7847;n Xu&#226;n H&#7843;i&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;C&#225;ch t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng t&#237;ch c&#7921;c &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; b&#7857;ng \&quot;D&#242;ng ch&#7843;y chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i\&quot;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-07-10T03:06:15.080Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bbb1e48-416d-4311-adad-da230d0937c7_3000x2000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/cach-tac-dong-tich-cuc-bang-flow-of-change&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:146390047,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:1,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>C&#226;u h&#7887;i gi&#250;p t&#7841;o l&#7853;p quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#225; nh&#226;n</h3><p>M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c ch&#432;a th&#7921;c s&#7921; s&#7903; h&#7919;u ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c n&#7871;u h&#7885; ch&#7881; &#8220;l&#7863;p l&#7841;i&#8221; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nghe ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7885;c. H&#7885; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo: <strong>t&#7921; di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t l&#7841;i &#8211; theo c&#225;ch hi&#7875;u c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh</strong>.</p><p>S&#7921; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng s&#226;u s&#7855;c n&#7871;u n&#243; ch&#7881; n&#7857;m &#7903; t&#7847;ng &#8220;t&#244;i bi&#7871;t ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c n&#243;i g&#236;&#8221;. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7881; th&#7921;c s&#7921; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u l&#224;m ch&#7911; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c khi h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i: &#8220;T&#244;i hi&#7875;u &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y nh&#432; sau&#8230;&#8221; ho&#7863;c &#8220;T&#244;i th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y &#273;&#250;ng, nh&#432;ng c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7893; sung th&#234;m&#8230;&#8221;</p><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c t&#7841;o l&#7853;p quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#225; nh&#226;n l&#224; ch&#236;a kh&#243;a &#273;&#7875; chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng thu&#7853;n th&#7909; &#273;&#7897;ng sang t&#432; duy ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng. N&#243; m&#7901;i g&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#432;&#7899;c ra kh&#7887;i v&#7883; tr&#237; kh&#225;n gi&#7843; &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i &#8211; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#7899;i b&#7841;n (ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t), m&#224; v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh h&#7879; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; d&#7841;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; b&#7887; qu&#234;n, b&#7903;i v&#236; n&#243; kh&#244;ng &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7857;ng &#8220;tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#250;ng/sai&#8221;. Nh&#432;ng ch&#237;nh v&#236; kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#225;p &#225;n, n&#243; m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a l&#7841;i, ph&#7843;n t&#432; s&#226;u v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n l&#7853;p tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n.</p><h4><strong>Vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a c&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#7841;o l&#7853;p quan &#273;i&#7875;m:</strong></h4><ul><li><p>Gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; hi&#7875;u sang <em>di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i c&#225; nh&#226;n</em></p></li><li><p>Khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch t&#432; duy ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n, bi&#7871;t c&#226;n nh&#7855;c &#8211; kh&#244;ng nu&#7889;t tr&#7885;n</p></li><li><p>G&#243;p ph&#7847;n h&#236;nh th&#224;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ni&#7873;m tin, gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#224; ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c</p></li></ul><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i ki&#7875;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng y&#234;u c&#7847;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#8220;&#273;&#7891;ng &#253;&#8221; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n. Tr&#225;i l&#7841;i, n&#243; t&#7841;o kh&#244;ng gian &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; <strong>ki&#7875;m tra l&#7841;i ni&#7873;m tin c&#225; nh&#226;n, ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; m&#236;nh gi&#7919; l&#7841;i, &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; m&#236;nh b&#7887; qua ho&#7863;c c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ANnR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9286fa8-f1ba-428c-aeb3-59c074d92806_2086x1378.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ANnR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9286fa8-f1ba-428c-aeb3-59c074d92806_2086x1378.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ANnR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9286fa8-f1ba-428c-aeb3-59c074d92806_2086x1378.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ANnR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9286fa8-f1ba-428c-aeb3-59c074d92806_2086x1378.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ANnR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9286fa8-f1ba-428c-aeb3-59c074d92806_2086x1378.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ANnR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9286fa8-f1ba-428c-aeb3-59c074d92806_2086x1378.png" width="1456" height="962" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b9286fa8-f1ba-428c-aeb3-59c074d92806_2086x1378.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:962,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ANnR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9286fa8-f1ba-428c-aeb3-59c074d92806_2086x1378.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ANnR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9286fa8-f1ba-428c-aeb3-59c074d92806_2086x1378.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ANnR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9286fa8-f1ba-428c-aeb3-59c074d92806_2086x1378.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ANnR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9286fa8-f1ba-428c-aeb3-59c074d92806_2086x1378.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong>C&#225;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng:</strong></h4><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7863;t sau nh&#7919;ng n&#7897;i dung mang t&#237;nh kh&#225;i qu&#225;t, gi&#225; tr&#7883;, ho&#7863;c tranh lu&#7853;n</p></li><li><p>C&#243; th&#7875; d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng sau v&#237; d&#7909; c&#7909; th&#7875; ho&#7863;c c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n g&#7907;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c</p></li><li><p>D&#249;ng ng&#244;n ng&#7919; trung l&#7853;p, kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#8220;ki&#7875;m tra ch&#237;nh ki&#7871;n&#8221;</p></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#225;ch h&#7887;i ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n:</p><p>&#8220;B&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; v&#7899;i quan &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y kh&#244;ng? V&#236; sao?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;N&#7871;u ph&#7843;i di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i l&#7841;i &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y b&#7857;ng ng&#244;n ng&#7919; c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng b&#7841;n, b&#7841;n s&#7869; n&#243;i nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;C&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; trong ph&#7847;n n&#224;y khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng &#8211; t&#237;ch c&#7921;c ho&#7863;c ti&#234;u c&#7921;c?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Gi&#7843; s&#7917; b&#7841;n chia s&#7867; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y cho ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#226;n ho&#7863;c b&#7841;n b&#232;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; n&#243;i g&#236; tr&#432;&#7899;c?&#8221;</p><h4><strong>V&#237; d&#7909; minh ho&#7841;:</strong></h4><p>Sau khi b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n v&#7873; s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t v&#224; &#253; ngh&#297;a trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7887;i:</p><p> &#8220;B&#7841;n th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#8211; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; hay l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a? B&#7841;n ngh&#297; hai &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; song h&#224;nh kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</p><p>Ho&#7863;c trong m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng n&#243;i v&#7873; gi&#225;o d&#7909;c khai ph&#243;ng, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; m&#7901;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ph&#7843;n t&#432;:</p><p> &#8220;B&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; r&#7857;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u t&#7889;i th&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a gi&#225;o d&#7909;c l&#224; gi&#250;p con ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7903; n&#234;n t&#7921; do? V&#236; sao? N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng, b&#7841;n s&#7869; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a l&#7841;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u gi&#225;o d&#7909;c nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?&#8221;</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i nh&#432; v&#7853;y kh&#244;ng &#233;p bu&#7897;c ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m r&#245; r&#224;ng ngay t&#7913;c th&#236;. Nh&#432;ng ch&#250;ng gieo v&#224;o t&#226;m tr&#237; h&#7885; m&#7897;t s&#7921; th&#244;i th&#250;c: <em>m&#236;nh c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y theo c&#225;ch c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; m&#432;&#7907;n l&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c</em>.</p><p>V&#7873; m&#7863;t h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; d&#7841;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i gi&#250;p h&#236;nh th&#224;nh &#8220;si&#234;u nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c&#8221; &#8211; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#432; duy v&#7873; ch&#237;nh t&#432; duy c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. V&#7873; m&#7863;t gi&#225;o d&#7909;c nh&#226;n v&#259;n, n&#243; nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng ph&#7849;m ch&#7845;t t&#7921; ch&#7911; tr&#237; tu&#7879; v&#224; l&#242;ng can &#273;&#7843;m n&#7897;i t&#226;m &#8211; d&#225;m kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#253;, d&#225;m &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a l&#7841;i.</p><p>Khi b&#7841;n &#273;&#7863;t m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ph&#7843;i &#8220;n&#243;i l&#7841;i&#8221; n&#7897;i dung v&#7915;a h&#7885;c &#8211; b&#7841;n &#273;ang gi&#250;p h&#7885; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ti&#234;u h&#243;a ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, m&#224; c&#242;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i ri&#234;ng trong kh&#244;ng gian h&#7885;c t&#7853;p &#7845;y.</p><p>V&#224; v&#7899;i m&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i, c&#226;u h&#7887;i nh&#432; v&#7853;y c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; vi&#7871;t, &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; d&#7841;y l&#7841;i cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng &#8211; theo c&#225;ch r&#7845;t ri&#234;ng.</p><h3>C&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#7893;ng k&#7871;t v&#224; t&#225;i k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t</h3><p>K&#7871;t th&#250;c m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng s&#225;ch, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#7847;n &#8220;ngh&#7881;&#8221;, m&#224; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t <strong>c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; c&#7911;ng c&#7889;, n&#7897;i ho&#225; v&#224; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; t&#225;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c</strong>. Vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n th&#244;ng tin m&#7899;i l&#224; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#417; ch&#7871; c&#7911;ng c&#7889;, ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n n&#7897;i dung s&#7869; b&#7883; l&#227;ng qu&#234;n theo th&#7901;i gian.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#250;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#7893;ng k&#7871;t v&#224; t&#225;i k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t ph&#225;t huy vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>Kh&#225;c v&#7899;i ph&#7847;n &#8220;t&#243;m t&#7855;t n&#7897;i dung&#8221; m&#224; nhi&#7873;u s&#225;ch th&#432;&#7901;ng cung c&#7845;p &#7903; cu&#7889;i m&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng, d&#7841;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y trao l&#7841;i quy&#7873;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. N&#243; kh&#244;ng &#8220;nh&#7855;c l&#7841;i&#8221; gi&#250;p h&#7885;, m&#224; m&#7901;i h&#7885; t&#7921; truy xu&#7845;t, di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t v&#224; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;i&#7873;u c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i h&#7885; trong ph&#7847;n v&#7915;a &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i ki&#7875;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng nh&#7857;m ki&#7875;m tra tr&#237; nh&#7899;, m&#224; nh&#7857;m l&#224;m s&#226;u s&#7855;c qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ghi nh&#7899;, b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch y&#234;u c&#7847;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng truy c&#7853;p l&#7841;i d&#7919; li&#7879;u v&#224; g&#7855;n n&#243; v&#224;o khung &#253; ngh&#297;a c&#225; nh&#226;n.</p><h4>Vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a c&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#7893;ng k&#7871;t &#8211; t&#225;i k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t:</h4><ul><li><p>C&#7911;ng c&#7889; tr&#237; nh&#7899; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng, gi&#250;p ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n sang d&#224;i h&#7841;n</p></li><li><p>L&#224;m n&#7893;i b&#7853;t ph&#7847;n n&#7897;i dung c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a ri&#234;ng v&#7899;i t&#7915;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c</p></li><li><p>M&#7903; ra c&#225;nh c&#7917;a &#273;&#7875; &#8220;t&#225;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng&#8221; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh kh&#225;c, ho&#7863;c truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t l&#7841;i cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; d&#7841;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng trong c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh h&#7885;c s&#226;u nh&#432; &#8220;h&#7885;c qua gi&#7843;ng l&#7841;i&#8221; (teach-back) ho&#7863;c &#8220;reflection-in-action&#8221; trong gi&#225;o d&#7909;c chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p.</p><h4><strong>C&#225;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng:</strong></h4><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7863;t &#7903; cu&#7889;i ch&#432;&#417;ng ho&#7863;c ph&#7847;n chuy&#7875;n &#273;o&#7841;n l&#7899;n</p></li><li><p>C&#243; th&#7875; d&#249;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i vi&#7871;t tay, ho&#7863;c y&#234;u c&#7847;u th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n n&#7871;u n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng trong &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o nh&#243;m</p></li><li><p>N&#234;n gi&#7919; c&#226;u h&#7887;i ng&#7855;n, m&#7903;, v&#224; kh&#244;ng d&#7851;n h&#432;&#7899;ng qu&#225; r&#245; r&#224;ng</p></li></ul><h4>M&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#225;ch h&#7887;i th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p:</h4><p>&#8220;B&#7841;n s&#7869; mang theo &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; t&#7915; ch&#432;&#417;ng n&#224;y v&#224;o &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;N&#7871;u b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i k&#7875; l&#7841;i ch&#432;&#417;ng n&#224;y cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, b&#7841;n s&#7869; k&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;M&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n th&#7845;y &#8216;&#273;&#250;ng v&#7899;i m&#236;nh&#8217; nh&#7845;t l&#224; g&#236;?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;B&#7841;n s&#7869; &#225;p d&#7909;ng, chia s&#7867; ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i g&#236; ti&#7871;p theo t&#7915; n&#7897;i dung n&#224;y?&#8221;</p><h4><strong>V&#237; d&#7909; minh ho&#7841;:</strong></h4><p>Sau khi b&#7841;n chia s&#7867; m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng v&#7873; m&#244; h&#236;nh ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#233;p l&#7841;i b&#7857;ng:</p><p> &#8220;N&#7871;u b&#7841;n ch&#7881; gi&#7919; l&#7841;i m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u duy nh&#7845;t t&#7915; ch&#432;&#417;ng n&#224;y, &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; l&#224; g&#236; &#8211; v&#224; v&#236; sao &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i b&#7841;n?&#8221;</p><p>Ho&#7863;c sau khi b&#7841;n d&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; qua m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh t&#432; duy v&#7873; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7871;t b&#7857;ng:</p><p> &#8220;N&#7871;u b&#7841;n chia s&#7867; n&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a ch&#432;&#417;ng n&#224;y v&#7899;i m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n &#273;ang m&#7845;t c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng, b&#7841;n s&#7869; k&#7875; l&#7841;i ph&#7847;n n&#224;o tr&#432;&#7899;c? Ph&#7847;n &#273;&#243; n&#243;i g&#236; v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7847;n?&#8221;</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i d&#7841;ng n&#224;y tuy &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, nh&#432;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#226;y hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng &#8220;ng&#7851;m l&#7841;i&#8221; r&#7845;t m&#7841;nh. Ch&#250;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ph&#7843;i &#8220;l&#224;m g&#236; th&#234;m&#8221;, nh&#432;ng m&#7901;i h&#7885; ch&#7885;n ra &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#225;ng nh&#7899; nh&#7845;t &#8211; theo c&#225;ch ri&#234;ng.</p><p>V&#7873; m&#7863;t nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c h&#7885;c, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; &#8220;&#273;&#243;ng v&#242;ng l&#7863;p&#8221; c&#7911;a h&#7885;c t&#7853;p: th&#244;ng tin &#8594; x&#7917; l&#253; &#8594; di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i &#8594; c&#7911;ng c&#7889;. V&#224; trong m&#244; h&#236;nh h&#7885;c t&#7853;p tr&#7885;n &#273;&#7901;i, ch&#237;nh n&#259;ng l&#7921;c t&#7893;ng k&#7871;t c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; ghi nh&#7899; c&#243; ch&#7885;n l&#7885;c n&#224;y l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7921; h&#7885;c th&#7921;c th&#7909;.</p><p>M&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#7893;ng k&#7871;t hay c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ngh&#297; v&#7873; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi g&#7845;p s&#225;ch l&#7841;i. V&#224; n&#7871;u n&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t &#273;&#250;ng ch&#7895;, v&#7899;i &#273;&#250;ng gi&#7885;ng &#273;i&#7879;u, n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#432;u l&#7841;i trong h&#7885; l&#226;u h&#417;n c&#7843; ch&#432;&#417;ng s&#225;ch v&#7915;a &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>V&#224; nh&#432; th&#7871;, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; n&#243;i &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t. B&#7841;n &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh l&#7841;i &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; th&#7921;c s&#7921; mu&#7889;n gi&#7919; l&#7841;i &#8211; v&#224; s&#7889;ng c&#249;ng n&#243;.</p><h2><strong>B&#7842;NG SO S&#193;NH 7 D&#7840;NG C&#194;U H&#7886;I PH&#7842;N T&#431; TRONG VI&#7870;T S&#193;CH CHUY&#202;N M&#212;N</strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-AIj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b5ebb27-4501-4a82-bf1d-f7de3f5b908b_1414x1506.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-AIj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b5ebb27-4501-4a82-bf1d-f7de3f5b908b_1414x1506.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-AIj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b5ebb27-4501-4a82-bf1d-f7de3f5b908b_1414x1506.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-AIj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b5ebb27-4501-4a82-bf1d-f7de3f5b908b_1414x1506.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-AIj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b5ebb27-4501-4a82-bf1d-f7de3f5b908b_1414x1506.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-AIj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b5ebb27-4501-4a82-bf1d-f7de3f5b908b_1414x1506.png" width="1414" height="1506" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-AIj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b5ebb27-4501-4a82-bf1d-f7de3f5b908b_1414x1506.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-AIj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b5ebb27-4501-4a82-bf1d-f7de3f5b908b_1414x1506.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-AIj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b5ebb27-4501-4a82-bf1d-f7de3f5b908b_1414x1506.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-AIj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b5ebb27-4501-4a82-bf1d-f7de3f5b908b_1414x1506.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>L&#432;u &#253; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng</strong>: M&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; <strong>ch&#7885;n 2&#8211;3 d&#7841;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i n&#7897;i dung</strong> thay v&#236; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng d&#249;ng c&#7843; 7.</p><ul><li><p>D&#7841;ng <strong>1 + 2</strong> t&#7889;t cho m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u ch&#432;&#417;ng.</p></li><li><p>D&#7841;ng <strong>3 + 4</strong> ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i ph&#7847;n gi&#7919;a ch&#432;&#417;ng (n&#7897;i dung ch&#237;nh).</p></li><li><p>D&#7841;ng <strong>5 + 6 + 7</strong> n&#234;n &#273;&#7863;t &#7903; ph&#7847;n k&#7871;t, c&#7911;ng c&#7889; &#8211; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; &#8211; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng.</p></li></ul><h1>V&#7853;y b&#7841;n s&#7869; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng 7 c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o trong b&#7843;n th&#7843;o c&#7911;a m&#236;nh?</h1><blockquote><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng nh&#7899; b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t g&#236;. H&#7885; nh&#7899; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; khi&#7871;n h&#7885; <strong>ngh&#297; g&#236; v&#7873; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh</strong>.</p></blockquote><p>Vi&#7871;t l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7841;o kh&#244;ng gian. Kh&#244;ng gian &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c <strong>g&#7863;p l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh h&#7885; trong m&#7897;t phi&#234;n b&#7843;n m&#7899;i h&#417;n, r&#7897;ng m&#7903; h&#417;n</strong>.</p><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i ph&#7843;n t&#432; &#8211; khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng &#273;&#250;ng c&#225;ch &#8211; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#8220;hi&#7875;u b&#7841;n&#8221;, m&#224; gi&#250;p h&#7885; <strong>hi&#7875;u ch&#237;nh h&#7885;</strong>.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch &#8211; h&#227;y th&#7917; ch&#232;n th&#234;m m&#7897;t v&#224;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i ki&#7875;u n&#224;y v&#224;o ch&#432;&#417;ng b&#7841;n &#273;ang vi&#7871;t nh&#233;. Kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ngay &#8211; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n &#273;&#7911; s&#7913;c l&#224;m ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i.</p><p>V&#236; kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c h&#7885; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i, l&#224; l&#250;c ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i b&#234;n trong, k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i, m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n th&#250;c &#233;p.</p><p><em>The Transformation Book</em> - <em>Tri th&#7913;c d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a</em></p><p>Subscribe b&#7843;n tin c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#243;n &#273;&#7885;c th&#234;m c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#224; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n s&#225;ch nh&#233;.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[5 bước xây dựng website chuyển đổi cao cho tác giả sách]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#272;&#7915;ng ch&#7881; t&#7841;o m&#7897;t trang web b&#7855;t m&#7855;t &#273;&#7875; tr&#432;ng b&#224;y s&#225;ch!]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/xay-dung-website-chuyen-doi-cao</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/xay-dung-website-chuyen-doi-cao</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 02 Apr 2025 03:00:55 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nHdY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb9c8993-0d2e-42c6-b49c-f214d2340cfc_2102x1382.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang ho&#224;n th&#224;nh cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch t&#226;m huy&#7871;t c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#224; t&#7921; h&#7887;i l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; n&#243; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#244;ng &#273;&#7843;o &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;? Ho&#7863;c n&#7871;u b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng &#273;ang b&#259;n kho&#259;n &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#7875; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; cho h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. H&#227;y l&#432;u l&#7841;i b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, b&#7903;i m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch t&#7889;t s&#7869; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c &#273;&#7875; t&#7887;a s&#225;ng &#8211; v&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; <em>website</em> c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><p>&#7902; m&#7897;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t tr&#432;&#7899;c, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u v&#7873; website v&#224; vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a n&#243; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#225;ch c&#361;ng nh&#432; h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n c&#225;c ti&#234;u ch&#237; c&#7847;n c&#243; &#7903; m&#7897;t website. Website kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; n&#417;i tr&#432;ng b&#224;y t&#225;c ph&#7849;m, m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; m&#7841;nh m&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n, m&#7903; r&#7897;ng t&#7847;m &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; gia t&#259;ng doanh s&#7889;.</p><p>Trong b&#7843;n tin n&#224;y, m&#236;nh s&#7869; b&#7853;t m&#237; nh&#7919;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c gi&#250;p b&#7841;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng website hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; v&#7899;i t&#237;nh <em>chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i</em> cao, d&#7921;a tr&#234;n c&#225;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#224; nh&#7919;ng v&#237; d&#7909; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng t&#7915; c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nHdY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb9c8993-0d2e-42c6-b49c-f214d2340cfc_2102x1382.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nHdY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb9c8993-0d2e-42c6-b49c-f214d2340cfc_2102x1382.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nHdY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb9c8993-0d2e-42c6-b49c-f214d2340cfc_2102x1382.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nHdY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb9c8993-0d2e-42c6-b49c-f214d2340cfc_2102x1382.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nHdY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb9c8993-0d2e-42c6-b49c-f214d2340cfc_2102x1382.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nHdY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb9c8993-0d2e-42c6-b49c-f214d2340cfc_2102x1382.png" width="1456" height="957" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nHdY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb9c8993-0d2e-42c6-b49c-f214d2340cfc_2102x1382.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nHdY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb9c8993-0d2e-42c6-b49c-f214d2340cfc_2102x1382.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nHdY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb9c8993-0d2e-42c6-b49c-f214d2340cfc_2102x1382.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2><strong>Website kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; n&#417;i &#8220;tr&#432;ng b&#224;y&#8221; &#8211; &#273;&#243; l&#224; n&#7873;n m&#243;ng c&#7911;a s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a</strong></h2><p>Theo Tucker Max, &#273;&#7891;ng s&#225;ng l&#7853;p Scribe v&#224; l&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#225;ch b&#225;n ch&#7841;y c&#7911;a <em>New York Times</em>, website kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#224;nh cho nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; mu&#7889;n b&#225;n s&#225;ch m&#224; c&#242;n cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i mu&#7889;n t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng s&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u, t&#259;ng uy t&#237;n v&#224; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng c&#417; h&#7897;i ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p. D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#7919;ng l&#253; do quan tr&#7885;ng khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n c&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o m&#7897;t website c&#243; t&#237;nh chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i cao:</p><ol><li><p><strong>X&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n:</strong> M&#7897;t website chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p gi&#250;p b&#7841;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; b&#7843;n th&#226;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Th&#244;ng qua website, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; chia s&#7867; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, quan &#273;i&#7875;m v&#224; kinh nghi&#7879;m, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; t&#7841;o d&#7921;ng ni&#7873;m tin v&#224; uy t&#237;n v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#224; &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c.</p></li><li><p><strong>T&#7841;o k&#234;nh b&#225;n h&#224;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p:</strong> Thay v&#236; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o nh&#224; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n ho&#7863;c c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng trung gian, b&#7841;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; m&#236;nh b&#225;n s&#225;ch, t&#224;i li&#7879;u ho&#7863;c kh&#243;a h&#7885;c tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p th&#244;ng qua website. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#250;p b&#7841;n ki&#7875;m so&#225;t t&#7889;t h&#417;n gi&#225; b&#225;n, chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p th&#7883; v&#224; t&#7889;i &#432;u h&#243;a l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n.</p></li><li><p><strong>Nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;:</strong> Website kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; n&#417;i gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u s&#225;ch m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng v&#224; duy tr&#236; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. Th&#244;ng qua c&#225;c n&#7897;i dung nh&#432; b&#7843;n tin email, podcast, ho&#7863;c blog, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; chia s&#7867; th&#234;m nhi&#7873;u gi&#225; tr&#7883; b&#7893; sung, gi&#7919; ch&#226;n v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; trung th&#224;nh.</p></li><li><p><strong>T&#259;ng doanh s&#7889; t&#7915; nhi&#7873;u ngu&#7891;n:</strong> B&#234;n c&#7841;nh vi&#7879;c b&#225;n s&#225;ch, website gi&#250;p b&#7841;n m&#7903; r&#7897;ng th&#234;m c&#225;c d&#7883;ch v&#7909; nh&#432; h&#7897;i th&#7843;o, kh&#243;a h&#7885;c tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n, ho&#7863;c t&#224;i li&#7879;u chuy&#234;n s&#226;u. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p t&#259;ng doanh thu m&#224; c&#242;n m&#7903; ra nhi&#7873;u c&#417; h&#7897;i ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p kh&#225;c, t&#7915; di&#7877;n thuy&#7871;t cho &#273;&#7871;n t&#432; v&#7845;n chuy&#234;n m&#244;n.</p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kF47!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8199052d-6c2c-4591-9837-6135c7cef4c3_2102x1324.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kF47!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8199052d-6c2c-4591-9837-6135c7cef4c3_2102x1324.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kF47!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8199052d-6c2c-4591-9837-6135c7cef4c3_2102x1324.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kF47!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8199052d-6c2c-4591-9837-6135c7cef4c3_2102x1324.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kF47!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8199052d-6c2c-4591-9837-6135c7cef4c3_2102x1324.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kF47!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8199052d-6c2c-4591-9837-6135c7cef4c3_2102x1324.png" width="1456" height="917" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kF47!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8199052d-6c2c-4591-9837-6135c7cef4c3_2102x1324.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kF47!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8199052d-6c2c-4591-9837-6135c7cef4c3_2102x1324.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kF47!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8199052d-6c2c-4591-9837-6135c7cef4c3_2102x1324.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Tucker Max nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh r&#7857;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#224;o c&#361;ng c&#7847;n m&#7897;t website ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t. &#272;&#7875; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y, h&#227;y t&#7921; h&#7887;i:</p><ul><li><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; mu&#7889;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh di&#7877;n gi&#7843; chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p hay x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng s&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng c&#417; h&#7897;i ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p, nh&#432; t&#432; v&#7845;n hay d&#7851;n d&#7855;t h&#7897;i th&#7843;o kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#243; ph&#7843;i l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7841; m&#224; c&#7847;n t&#236;m hi&#7875;u th&#234;m v&#7873; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng?</p></li></ul><p>N&#7871;u c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i l&#224; <em>c&#243;</em>, m&#7897;t website s&#7869; l&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng v&#224; qu&#7843;ng b&#225; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n ch&#7881; mu&#7889;n s&#225;ch t&#7921; lan t&#7887;a trong m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i c&#225; nh&#226;n ho&#7863;c c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7887;, th&#236; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o m&#7897;t h&#7891; s&#417; LinkedIn m&#7841;nh ho&#7863;c m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;9a15def9-bc89-47b4-9f5a-fee1756355ec&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng sai l&#7847;m ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n m&#224; nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; m&#7899;i g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i l&#224; h&#7885; d&#224;nh to&#224;n b&#7897; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m s&#7889; r&#245; r&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; t&#236;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh. S&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; hay, th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; m&#7841;nh m&#7869;, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; n&#417;i n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; quay l&#7841;i, ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; v&#7899;i t&#225;c gi&#7843;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch r&#7845;t d&#7877; r&#417;i v&#224;o &#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;T&#7845;m \&quot;danh thi&#7871;p\&quot; t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n c&#243; trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i s&#7889;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-03-05T03:01:00.996Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90e17d79-c8df-417a-a171-4bdf3ce3cc5e_5760x3840.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/tam-danh-thiep-tac-gia-can-co&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:158375547,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2><strong>4 y&#7871;u t&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng gi&#250;p website c&#243; t&#237;nh chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i cao</strong></h2><p>Website kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; n&#417;i &#273;&#7875; <em>&#8220;tr&#432;ng b&#224;y th&#244;ng tin&#8221;</em> hay <em>&#8220;ghi d&#7845;u hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n&#8221;</em>. Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh t&#225;c gi&#7843; hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i c&#7847;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u, t&#7841;o d&#242;ng doanh thu, v&#224; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i s&#226;u v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, website c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; nh&#432; <strong>m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng d&#7851;n d&#7855;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch</strong>.</p><p>V&#224; "chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i" &#7903; &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; vi&#7879;c b&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, hay thu th&#7853;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t email. Chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;i ti&#7871;p c&#249;ng b&#7841;n &#8212; h&#7885; mua s&#225;ch v&#236; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng, h&#7885; &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i email v&#236; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u, h&#7885; quay l&#7841;i v&#236; bi&#7871;t b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; mang l&#7841;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#7921;c s&#7921; cho h&#7885;.</p><p>V&#7853;y l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m nh&#432; v&#7853;y?</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; 4 y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#7889;t l&#245;i gi&#250;p m&#7897;t website kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#8220;&#273;&#7865;p&#8221; m&#224; c&#242;n &#8220;s&#7889;ng&#8221; &#8212; v&#7899;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng thu h&#250;t, thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c v&#224; gi&#7919; ch&#226;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7921; nhi&#234;n v&#224; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng.</p><h3><strong>Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; giao di&#7879;n tr&#7921;c quan v&#224; t&#7889;i gi&#7843;n &#8211; &#273;&#7875; n&#7897;i dung l&#224; nh&#226;n v&#7853;t ch&#237;nh</strong></h3><p>H&#227;y th&#7917; h&#236;nh dung &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang &#273;&#7913;ng gi&#7919;a khu ch&#7907; &#7891;n &#224;o c&#7911;a Internet &#8211; website c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#7847;n l&#224; m&#7897;t gian h&#224;ng s&#225;ng s&#7911;a, d&#7877; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n, m&#7901;i g&#7885;i h&#7885; b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y ng&#7907;p. Giao di&#7879;n t&#7889;i gi&#7843;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i s&#417; s&#224;i. T&#7889;i gi&#7843;n &#7903; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u nhi&#7877;u lo&#7841;n, nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh n&#7897;i dung c&#7889;t l&#245;i, v&#224; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; t&#236;m th&#7845;y gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nhanh ch&#243;ng, d&#7877; d&#224;ng.</p><p>Sau &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#224;i nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng:</p><ul><li><p>S&#7917; d&#7909;ng t&#244;ng m&#224;u kh&#244;ng qu&#225; ch&#243;i, &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m n&#7893;i b&#7853;t CTA v&#224; n&#7897;i dung ch&#237;nh (b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#224;u nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh n&#7871;u c&#243; &#273;&#7875; kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u).</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7843;m b&#7843;o c&#225;c kh&#7889;i n&#7897;i dung c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c r&#245; r&#224;ng: Ti&#234;u &#273;&#7873; l&#7899;n, &#273;o&#7841;n gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u ng&#7855;n g&#7885;n, n&#250;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p></li><li><p>S&#7917; d&#7909;ng kho&#7843;ng tr&#7855;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c (white space) &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o s&#7921; &#8220;th&#7903;&#8221; cho m&#7855;t.</p></li></ul><p>Nh&#432; c&#225;ch James Clear &#273;&#227; l&#224;m v&#7899;i website c&#7911;a anh: kh&#244;ng banner r&#7889;i r&#7855;m, kh&#244;ng hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng g&#226;y xao nh&#227;ng. M&#7885;i th&#7913; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o n&#7897;i dung v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ti&#7871;p theo.</p><ul><li><p>Trang ch&#7911; ch&#7881; c&#243; m&#7897;t h&#236;nh &#7843;nh, m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u ng&#7855;n, v&#224;<strong> </strong>k&#234;u g&#7885;i: &#8220;Download Chapter 1 of <em>Atomic Habits</em>, my #1 New York Times bestselling book.&#8221;.</p></li><li><p>Menu g&#7885;n g&#224;ng v&#7899;i 4 m&#7909;c: Book &#8211; Articles &#8211; Newsletter &#8211; App &#8211; Speaking.</p></li><li><p>N&#7897;i dung blog &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#236;nh b&#224;y nh&#432; m&#7897;t th&#432; vi&#7879;n tri th&#7913;c: d&#7877; &#273;&#7885;c, d&#7877; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m, d&#7877; chia s&#7867;.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fPdm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F258bc874-e6dd-47a6-abcd-550630d543b7_1522x848.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fPdm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F258bc874-e6dd-47a6-abcd-550630d543b7_1522x848.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fPdm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F258bc874-e6dd-47a6-abcd-550630d543b7_1522x848.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>K&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#224; website c&#7911;a anh c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng d&#7851;n d&#7855;t r&#7845;t t&#7889;t. &#272;&#227; c&#243; h&#417;n 3 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; nh&#7853;n b&#7843;n tin h&#224;ng tu&#7847;n v&#224; h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c tri&#7879;u l&#432;&#7907;t truy c&#7853;p m&#7895;i n&#259;m.</p><h3><strong>K&#234;u g&#7885;i h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng (Call-to-Action) r&#245; r&#224;ng - d&#7851;n l&#7889;i kh&#244;ng &#233;p bu&#7897;c</strong></h3><p>Khi m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; gh&#233; th&#259;m website c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, h&#7885; &#273;ang &#7903; trong tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i: t&#242; m&#242; &#8211; quan t&#226;m &#8211; nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c s&#7861;n s&#224;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng. L&#250;c n&#224;y, Call-to-Action (CTA) kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c n&#250;t, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7901;i m&#7901;i thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c.</p><p><strong>M&#7895;i trang = m&#7897;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng</strong></p><p>M&#7895;i trang trong website c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#8220;tr&#7841;m d&#7915;ng&#8221; c&#243; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng. B&#7841;n mu&#7889;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c l&#224;m g&#236; &#7903; &#273;&#226;y?</p><ul><li><p>N&#7871;u l&#224; trang gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u s&#225;ch, m&#7909;c ti&#234;u l&#224; k&#237;ch th&#237;ch mua ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7885;c th&#7917;.</p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u l&#224; trang chia s&#7867; n&#7897;i dung, m&#7909;c ti&#234;u l&#224; m&#7901;i &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; b&#7843;n tin ho&#7863;c t&#7843;i t&#224;i nguy&#234;n.</p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u l&#224; trang d&#7883;ch v&#7909; ho&#7863;c kh&#243;a h&#7885;c, m&#7909;c ti&#234;u l&#224; t&#7841;o k&#7871;t n&#7889;i (&#273;&#7863;t l&#7883;ch t&#432; v&#7845;n, g&#7917;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i, v.v.).</p></li></ul><p>Nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c c&#7889;t l&#245;i &#7903; &#273;&#226;y l&#224;:</p><blockquote><p>M&#7897;t trang = M&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#237;nh. H&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#243; = C&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t CTA n&#7893;i b&#7853;t, c&#7909; th&#7875;.</p></blockquote><h3>Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; &#8220;Mua ngay&#8221; &#8211; h&#227;y n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i tr&#225;i tim &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;</h3><p>Thay v&#236; d&#249;ng c&#225;c c&#7909;m t&#7915; kh&#244; khan nh&#432; &#8220;Submit&#8221;, &#8220;Click here&#8221;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; chuy&#7875;n ng&#7919; CTA th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i m&#7901;i g&#7885;i &#273;&#7847;y c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng, &#273;&#250;ng tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nh&#432;:</p><ul><li><p>&#8220;M&#7903; Kh&#243;a H&#224;nh Tr&#236;nh Thay &#272;&#7893;i C&#7911;a B&#7841;n&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;T&#244;i Mu&#7889;n B&#7855;t &#272;&#7847;u Vi&#7871;t Cu&#7889;n S&#225;ch &#272;&#7847;u Tay&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;T&#7843;i B&#7843;n M&#7851;u Mi&#7877;n Ph&#237; &amp; H&#224;nh &#272;&#7897;ng Ngay H&#244;m Nay&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;&#272;&#7885;c Th&#7917; Ch&#432;&#417;ng 1 &#8211; V&#224; C&#7843;m Nh&#7853;n S&#7921; Kh&#225;c Bi&#7879;t&#8221;</p></li></ul><p>CTA kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n h&#224;nh vi. N&#243; c&#242;n truy&#7873;n n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng. Khi b&#7841;n d&#249;ng ng&#244;n ng&#7919; &#273;&#250;ng v&#7899;i <em>v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#8211; &#432;&#7899;c m&#417; &#8211; mong mu&#7889;n</em> c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, b&#7841;n &#273;ang k&#7871;t n&#7889;i t&#7915; tr&#225;i tim t&#7899;i tr&#225;i tim, v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; s&#7869; t&#7841;o hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;.</p><h3><strong>T&#237;ch h&#7907;p n&#7897;i dung gi&#225; tr&#7883; gia t&#259;ng &#8211; gi&#7919; ch&#226;n b&#7857;ng s&#7921; quan t&#226;m, d&#7851;n d&#7855;t b&#7857;ng chi&#7873;u s&#226;u</strong></h3><p>Trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i s&#7889;, vi&#7879;c ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c click v&#224;o website c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#8211; nh&#432;ng <em>vi&#7879;c h&#7885; &#7903; l&#7841;i m&#7899;i l&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;.</em> V&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u gi&#7919; h&#7885; l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#7865;p, m&#224; l&#224; n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u, &#273;&#7911; th&#7921;c, &#273;&#7911; "ch&#7841;m".</p><blockquote><p><strong>N&#7897;i dung gi&#225; tr&#7883; gia t&#259;ng (Value-added content)</strong> ch&#237;nh l&#224; nh&#7919;ng t&#224;i nguy&#234;n m&#7903; r&#7897;ng gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; hi&#7875;u b&#7841;n h&#417;n, nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#234;m gi&#225; tr&#7883; t&#7915; b&#7841;n &#8211; ngay c&#7843; khi h&#7885; ch&#432;a mua s&#225;ch.</p></blockquote><p>&#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c n&#7897;i dung, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7917; t&#7871; khi b&#7841;n s&#7861;n s&#224;ng trao tr&#432;&#7899;c, t&#7841;o tin t&#432;&#7903;ng, v&#224; x&#226;y m&#7897;t m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; d&#224;i h&#7841;n v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>V&#7853;y n&#7897;i dung gi&#225; tr&#7883; gia t&#259;ng bao g&#7891;m nh&#7919;ng g&#236;?</p><h4>1. <strong>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t blog chuy&#234;n s&#226;u (beyond the book)</strong></h4><ul><li><p>Khai th&#225;c th&#234;m c&#225;c ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n n&#7897;i dung s&#225;ch.</p></li><li><p>C&#7853;p nh&#7853;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n m&#7899;i, m&#7903; r&#7897;ng &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p></li></ul><h4>2. <strong>Podcast / Video chia s&#7867; sau c&#225;nh g&#224;</strong></h4><ul><li><p>Nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n ch&#432;a k&#7875; trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch.</p></li><li><p>Nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, chuy&#234;n gia, ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7891;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; (n&#7871;u c&#243;).</p></li><li><p>Gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch c&#225;c kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m kh&#243; theo c&#225;ch d&#7877; hi&#7875;u h&#417;n.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WYFK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f94f9a2-7dc9-41ec-8993-b2bb6b856fa2_2352x1372.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WYFK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f94f9a2-7dc9-41ec-8993-b2bb6b856fa2_2352x1372.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WYFK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f94f9a2-7dc9-41ec-8993-b2bb6b856fa2_2352x1372.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WYFK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f94f9a2-7dc9-41ec-8993-b2bb6b856fa2_2352x1372.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WYFK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f94f9a2-7dc9-41ec-8993-b2bb6b856fa2_2352x1372.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WYFK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f94f9a2-7dc9-41ec-8993-b2bb6b856fa2_2352x1372.png" width="1456" height="849" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WYFK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f94f9a2-7dc9-41ec-8993-b2bb6b856fa2_2352x1372.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WYFK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f94f9a2-7dc9-41ec-8993-b2bb6b856fa2_2352x1372.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WYFK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f94f9a2-7dc9-41ec-8993-b2bb6b856fa2_2352x1372.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>3. <strong>T&#224;i nguy&#234;n t&#7843;i xu&#7889;ng mi&#7877;n ph&#237;</strong></h4><ul><li><p>B&#7843;n PDF b&#224;i t&#7853;p trong s&#225;ch.</p></li><li><p>Template, b&#7843;ng checklist, s&#7893; tay &#273;i k&#232;m.</p></li><li><p>Phi&#234;n b&#7843;n audio m&#7851;u ho&#7863;c ch&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7847;u s&#225;ch &#273;&#7885;c th&#7917;.</p></li></ul><h4>4. <strong>Email chuy&#234;n m&#7909;c &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7923;</strong></h4><ul><li><p>B&#7843;n tin h&#7857;ng tu&#7847;n/m&#7895;i hai tu&#7847;n c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t t&#7915; t&#225;c gi&#7843;: b&#224;i h&#7885;c m&#7899;i, t&#224;i nguy&#234;n m&#7899;i, s&#225;ch &#273;ang &#273;&#7885;c, t&#432; duy &#273;ang h&#236;nh th&#224;nh. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#7847;u n&#7889;i gi&#250;p b&#7841;n duy tr&#236; nh&#7883;p k&#7871;t n&#7889;i m&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i.</p></li></ul><p>V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; Bren&#233; Brown kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch. C&#244; &#273;&#227; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t &#8220;th&#432; vi&#7879;n chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a&#8221; n&#417;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875;:</p><ul><li><p>Nghe podcast <em>Unlocking Us</em>, n&#417;i c&#244; khai th&#225;c s&#226;u h&#417;n c&#225;c ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; v&#7873; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng, d&#361;ng c&#7843;m, k&#7871;t n&#7889;i.</p></li><li><p>Xem c&#225;c video TED, workshop c&#244; chia s&#7867;.</p></li><li><p>Truy c&#7853;p v&#224;o t&#224;i nguy&#234;n h&#7885;c t&#7853;p t&#7915; c&#244;ng tr&#236;nh nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh c&#244;.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; to&#224;n c&#7847;u kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch &#8211; m&#224; s&#7889;ng c&#249;ng tri&#7871;t l&#253; trong s&#225;ch. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng r&#7901;i &#273;i sau khi &#273;&#7885;c xong. H&#7885; tr&#7903; l&#7841;i m&#7895;i tu&#7847;<em>n</em> &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c ti&#7871;p &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i t&#7915; Bren&#233;.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;66c43ac4-a755-4f5e-83d7-e1197a6afb09&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Marketing kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ch&#7881; l&#224; b&#225;n h&#224;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p. Theo Todd Brown, &#8220;Marketing l&#224; 75% thay &#273;&#7893;i ni&#7873;m tin c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng v&#224; 25% m&#7899;i l&#224; b&#225;n h&#224;ng&#8221;. &#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; nguy&#234;n l&#253; quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a Education-Based Marketing (EBM) &#8211; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c kh&#244;ng m&#7899;i nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n v&#244; c&#249;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; cho c&#225;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, d&#7883;ch v&#7909; v&#7873; tri th&#7913;c.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n chi h&#224;ng ng&#224;n &#273;&#244; cho qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o: &#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#226;u d&#224;i t&#7915; s&#225;ch!&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-09-18T03:01:05.944Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7bbc15d-7889-4ad4-b070-bb31fba99c99_5289x3418.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/khong-can-chi-hang-ngan-do-cho-quang-cao&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:148947361,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h4>G&#7907;i &#253; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng d&#224;nh cho b&#7841;n:</h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!su_d!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b7623a1-3b79-4208-a9a6-32a645e8f31e_1510x840.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!su_d!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b7623a1-3b79-4208-a9a6-32a645e8f31e_1510x840.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!su_d!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b7623a1-3b79-4208-a9a6-32a645e8f31e_1510x840.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!su_d!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b7623a1-3b79-4208-a9a6-32a645e8f31e_1510x840.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!su_d!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b7623a1-3b79-4208-a9a6-32a645e8f31e_1510x840.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!su_d!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b7623a1-3b79-4208-a9a6-32a645e8f31e_1510x840.png" width="1456" height="810" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6b7623a1-3b79-4208-a9a6-32a645e8f31e_1510x840.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:810,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:157573,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/i/160345532?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b7623a1-3b79-4208-a9a6-32a645e8f31e_1510x840.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!su_d!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b7623a1-3b79-4208-a9a6-32a645e8f31e_1510x840.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!su_d!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b7623a1-3b79-4208-a9a6-32a645e8f31e_1510x840.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!su_d!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b7623a1-3b79-4208-a9a6-32a645e8f31e_1510x840.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!su_d!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b7623a1-3b79-4208-a9a6-32a645e8f31e_1510x840.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>T&#7889;i &#432;u h&#243;a SEO v&#224; t&#237;ch h&#7907;p m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i &#8211; &#273;&#7875; website c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#243; m&#7863;t &#273;&#250;ng n&#417;i, &#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c</strong></h3><p>M&#7897;t website d&#249; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#244;ng phu v&#7873; n&#7897;i dung v&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; &#8220;&#7849;n m&#236;nh&#8221; n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n tr&#234;n nh&#7919;ng n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng m&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;ang s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7895;i ng&#224;y &#8211; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; Google v&#224; m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, th&#7853;m ch&#237; t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; search t&#7915; AI.</p><p>T&#7889;i &#432;u SEO (Search Engine Optimization) gi&#250;p b&#7841;n:</p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n trong k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m khi &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n th&#244;ng tin b&#7841;n &#273;ang chia s&#7867;.</p></li><li><p>T&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;t truy c&#7853;p t&#7921; nhi&#234;n, kh&#244;ng t&#7889;n chi ph&#237; qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o.</p></li><li><p>X&#226;y d&#7921;ng uy t&#237;n c&#225; nh&#226;n trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c chuy&#234;n m&#244;n.</p></li></ul><p>T&#237;ch h&#7907;p m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i gi&#250;p b&#7841;n:</p><ul><li><p>Khu&#7871;ch &#273;&#7841;i n&#7897;i dung nhanh ch&#243;ng.</p></li><li><p>T&#7841;o hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng lan truy&#7873;n t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#361; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; m&#7899;i.</p></li><li><p>Bi&#7871;n m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#224;nh m&#7897;t &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u s&#225;ch&#8221; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng.</p></li></ul><h4><strong>L&#224;m g&#236; &#273;&#7875; t&#7889;i &#432;u SEO m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#417; b&#7843;n nh&#432;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;?</strong></h4><p><strong>S&#7917; d&#7909;ng t&#7915; kh&#243;a &#273;&#250;ng</strong> &#8211; H&#227;y ngh&#297; nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;ang c&#7847;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. H&#7885; s&#7869; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;? V&#237; d&#7909;:</p><ul><li><p>&#8220;s&#225;ch d&#7841;y con ki&#7875;u Nh&#7853;t&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;t&#7921; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n s&#225;ch online&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n giao ti&#7871;p hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p&#8221;</p></li></ul><p><strong>T&#7889;i &#432;u c&#225;c th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n sau cho t&#7915;ng trang</strong>:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Ti&#234;u &#273;&#7873; trang (Title Tag)</strong>: n&#234;n c&#243; t&#7915; kh&#243;a ch&#237;nh. Ng&#7855;n g&#7885;n, r&#245; &#253;. <em>V&#237; d&#7909;: Vi&#7871;t S&#225;ch K&#7929; N&#259;ng M&#7873;m &#8211; H&#432;&#7899;ng D&#7851;n t&#7915; A &#273;&#7871;n Z</em></p></li><li><p><strong>M&#244; t&#7843; trang (Meta Description)</strong>: &#273;o&#7841;n m&#244; t&#7843; ng&#7855;n (140&#8211;160 k&#253; t&#7921;) h&#7845;p d&#7851;n, th&#7875; hi&#7879;n l&#7907;i &#237;ch n&#7897;i dung. <em>&#8220;B&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y cung c&#7845;p h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch k&#7929; n&#259;ng m&#7873;m t&#7915; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n.&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p><strong>URL ng&#7855;n g&#7885;n, c&#243; t&#7915; kh&#243;a</strong>: <em>www.tenmiencuaban.com/viet-sach-ky-nang</em></p></li></ul><p><strong>T&#7889;i &#432;u h&#236;nh &#7843;nh</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7863;t t&#234;n file c&#243; ngh&#297;a (vd: <em>bia-sach-huong-dan.jpg</em> thay v&#236; <em>IMG0023.jpg</em>)</p></li><li><p>Th&#234;m m&#244; t&#7843; ALT &#273;&#7875; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c hi&#7875;u b&#7903;i c&#244;ng c&#7909; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m.</p></li></ul><p><strong>X&#226;y d&#7921;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t blog</strong> c&#243; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c: Vi&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho c&#225;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;ch &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; t&#259;ng SEO m&#224; v&#7851;n t&#7841;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#7921;c s&#7921;.</p><h4><strong>T&#237;ch h&#7907;p m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i &#8211; &#273;&#7875; m&#7895;i l&#432;&#7907;t &#273;&#7885;c l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#417; h&#7897;i chia s&#7867;</strong></h4><p><strong>C&#224;i n&#250;t chia s&#7867; tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>C&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, trang gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u s&#225;ch, t&#224;i nguy&#234;n mi&#7877;n ph&#237; n&#234;n c&#243; s&#7861;n n&#250;t &#8220;Chia s&#7867; l&#234;n Facebook / Zalo / LinkedIn / Twitter&#8221;.</p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; d&#249;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909; plugin t&#237;ch h&#7907;p s&#7861;n c&#7911;a n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng website.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Chu&#7849;n b&#7883; n&#7897;i dung chia s&#7867; t&#7889;t</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>Khi ai &#273;&#243; chia s&#7867; website c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#234;n Facebook, b&#7841;n h&#227;y thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p &#273;&#7875;:</p><ul><li><p>H&#236;nh &#7843;nh hi&#7875;n th&#7883; &#273;&#7865;p</p></li><li><p>Ti&#234;u &#273;&#7873; r&#245; r&#224;ng, h&#7845;p d&#7851;n</p></li><li><p>M&#244; t&#7843; g&#7907;i c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng</p></li></ul></li></ul><p><strong>Khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch chia s&#7867; b&#7857;ng l&#7901;i m&#7901;i</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>&#7902; cu&#7889;i m&#7895;i b&#224;i vi&#7871;t/blog, th&#234;m c&#226;u nh&#432;:</p></li></ul><blockquote><ul><li><p>&#8220;N&#7871;u b&#7841;n th&#7845;y b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y h&#7919;u &#237;ch, h&#227;y chia s&#7867; cho b&#7841;n b&#232; ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p c&#249;ng quan t&#226;m.&#8221;</p></li></ul></blockquote><h4><strong>Li&#234;n k&#7871;t SEO &amp; m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i &#8211; t&#432; duy h&#7879; th&#7889;ng</strong></h4><p>Kh&#244;ng n&#234;n l&#224;m SEO &#273;&#417;n l&#7867;, c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng n&#234;n ch&#7881; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o chia s&#7867; m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i. &#272;i&#7873;u l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng l&#224;:</p><ul><li><p>SEO gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; t&#236;m th&#7845;y b&#7841;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7921; nhi&#234;n qua Google.</p></li><li><p>M&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c &#273;&#432;a b&#7841;n &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i &#273;&#250;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i, v&#224;o &#273;&#250;ng th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m.</p></li></ul><p>T&#7845;t c&#7843; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; &#8220;t&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;t truy c&#7853;p&#8221;, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng v&#242;ng tr&#242;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#7921;c s&#7921; ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i s&#225;ch v&#224; th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p b&#7841;n mang l&#7841;i.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;e0c5d089-462c-402d-9769-8c4acd7a9e24&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Th&#224;nh c&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y t&#259;m t&#7889;i&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n s&#7869; ng&#7841;c nhi&#234;n khi bi&#7871;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#227; th&#7921;c s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i Simon Sinek&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-05-29T03:01:02.587Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f27a42b-d1d3-409e-b9e8-4e398ded64f3_6068x4368.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/ban-se-ngac-nhien-khi-biet-ieu-gi&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;One Book - One Business&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:145012771,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:1,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2><strong>H&#432;&#7899;ng x&#226;y d&#7921;ng website t&#7915; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7841;o "h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i s&#7889;" cho t&#225;c gi&#7843;</strong></h2><p>M&#7897;t website kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#8220;chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i cao&#8221; ch&#7881; v&#236; n&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#7865;p hay ch&#7913;a nhi&#7873;u th&#244;ng tin. N&#243; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i v&#236; n&#243; <strong>ph&#7909;c v&#7909; m&#7897;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u r&#245; r&#224;ng</strong>, d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c theo m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#243; ch&#7911; &#253; &#8211; t&#7915; ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n tin, t&#7915; tin &#273;&#7871;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, thay v&#236; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;Ch&#7885;n giao di&#7879;n n&#224;o?&#8221;, h&#227;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng t&#432; duy h&#7879; th&#7889;ng:</p><ul><li><p>Website n&#224;y s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y g&#236;, l&#224;m g&#236; khi truy c&#7853;p?</p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n s&#7869; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; v&#7899;i h&#7885; ra sao t&#7915; kh&#244;ng gian s&#7889; n&#224;y?</p></li></ul><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c gi&#250;p b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#8220;c&#243; m&#7897;t website&#8221; m&#224; ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng s&#7889; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7871;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a, h&#7895; tr&#7907; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng cho vi&#7879;c lan t&#7887;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng b&#7841;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!06Z0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ce1adb3-85ca-4d5e-ad4c-df3349a09af6_1510x846.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!06Z0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ce1adb3-85ca-4d5e-ad4c-df3349a09af6_1510x846.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!06Z0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ce1adb3-85ca-4d5e-ad4c-df3349a09af6_1510x846.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!06Z0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ce1adb3-85ca-4d5e-ad4c-df3349a09af6_1510x846.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!06Z0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ce1adb3-85ca-4d5e-ad4c-df3349a09af6_1510x846.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7909;c ti&#234;u:</strong></h3><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u thi&#7871;t k&#7871; website, h&#227;y t&#7921; h&#7887;i: <em>"Website c&#7911;a m&#236;nh s&#7869; gi&#250;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#236;?"</em>.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n b&#225;n s&#225;ch, website c&#7847;n t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o vi&#7879;c t&#7889;i &#432;u h&#243;a trang b&#225;n h&#224;ng v&#224; t&#237;ch h&#7907;p c&#225;c n&#250;t <em>Call-to-Action</em> r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><p>N&#7871;u m&#7909;c ti&#234;u l&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n, h&#227;y t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o vi&#7879;c chia s&#7867; n&#7897;i dung c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; qua blog, podcast, hay c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t chuy&#234;n m&#244;n.</p><p>C&#242;n n&#7871;u b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n m&#7903; r&#7897;ng d&#7883;ch v&#7909;, website c&#7847;n t&#237;ch h&#7907;p c&#225;c trang gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u d&#7883;ch v&#7909;, &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; t&#7915; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng v&#224; c&#225;c t&#224;i nguy&#234;n t&#7843;i xu&#7889;ng.</p><h3><strong>Ch&#7885;n n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p:</strong></h3><p>Vi&#7879;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o <strong>m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p</strong> v&#224; <strong>ng&#226;n s&#225;ch</strong> c&#7911;a b&#7841;n:</p><p><strong>WordPress:</strong> Linh ho&#7841;t v&#224; ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh ho&#7863;c mu&#7889;n t&#249;y ch&#7881;nh cao. Tuy nhi&#234;n, n&#243; c&#243; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p cao h&#417;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u.</p><p><strong>Squarespace:</strong> Th&#226;n thi&#7879;n v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng, giao di&#7879;n &#273;&#7865;p v&#224; d&#7877; t&#249;y ch&#7881;nh, ph&#249; h&#7907;p cho nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; mu&#7889;n m&#7897;t trang web &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432;ng ch&#7913;a &#273;&#7921;ng &#273;&#7911; n&#7897;i dung.</p><p><strong>Webflow:</strong> Cung c&#7845;p kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#249;y bi&#7871;n cao h&#417;n Squarespace nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n th&#226;n thi&#7879;n v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n m&#7897;t trang web &#273;&#7897;c &#273;&#225;o v&#224; c&#243; t&#237;nh th&#7849;m m&#7929; cao, Webflow l&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n t&#7889;t.</p><p><strong>Substack:</strong> N&#7871;u b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t v&#224; chia s&#7867; b&#7843;n tin, Substack l&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng. N&#7873;n t&#7843;ng n&#224;y gi&#250;p b&#7841;n d&#7877; d&#224;ng x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t danh s&#225;ch email v&#224; g&#7917;i b&#7843;n tin tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c k&#7929; thu&#7853;t. Tuy nhi&#234;n, n&#243; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#249;y ch&#7881;nh giao di&#7879;n v&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p cho c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; mu&#7889;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t website &#273;a d&#7841;ng n&#7897;i dung.</p><h3><strong>T&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng:</strong></h3><p>N&#7897;i dung ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#224; tr&#225;i tim c&#7911;a m&#7897;t website chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i cao. H&#227;y &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o b&#224;i vi&#7871;t blog, h&#236;nh &#7843;nh ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c v&#224; video chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#7875; thu h&#250;t v&#224; gi&#7919; ch&#226;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. N&#7897;i dung n&#234;n ph&#7843;n &#225;nh &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; gi&#225; tr&#7883;, th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p v&#224; s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a b&#7841;n so v&#7899;i c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#225;c.</p><h3><strong>Thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p ph&#7877;u email:</strong></h3><p>Email marketing l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; nh&#7845;t. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c c&#244;ng c&#7909; nh&#432; Mailchimp ho&#7863;c ConvertKit &#273;&#7875; thu th&#7853;p v&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; danh s&#225;ch email. T&#7863;ng qu&#224; nh&#432; ebook mi&#7877;n ph&#237; ho&#7863;c kh&#243;a h&#7885;c ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n &#273;&#7875; khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#259;ng k&#253;.</p><h3><strong>Theo d&#245;i v&#224; t&#7889;i &#432;u h&#243;a:</strong></h3><p>Sau khi website &#273;i v&#224;o ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng, vi&#7879;c theo d&#245;i hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t l&#224; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o n&#243; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. B&#7841;n h&#227;y s&#7917; d&#7909;ng <strong>Google Analytics</strong> &#273;&#7875; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch h&#224;nh vi ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng, nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n c&#225;c trang c&#243; t&#7927; l&#7879; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i th&#7845;p v&#224; t&#7889;i &#432;u h&#243;a giao di&#7879;n hay n&#7897;i dung.</p><p>Ngo&#224;i ra, nh&#432; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p &#7903; tr&#234;n, b&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#7847;n theo d&#245;i c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; t&#7889;i &#432;u SEO cho website. C&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng c&#7909; mi&#7877;n ph&#237; ho&#7863;c tr&#7843; ph&#237; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n ki&#7875;m tra b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;o &#273;ang &#7903; tr&#234;n top search Google, b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;o c&#243; th&#7901;i gian ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng &#7903; l&#7841;i tr&#234;n trang l&#226;u h&#417;n,... T&#7915; &#273;&#243; b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#243; th&#234;m g&#7907;i &#253; v&#7873; nhu c&#7847;u t&#236;m ki&#7871;m n&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#361;ng nh&#432; gi&#250;p cho website &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t.</p><p>Sau khi &#273;&#7885;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; hi&#7875;u v&#236; sao c&#7847;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng cho m&#236;nh m&#7897;t website c&#243; t&#237;nh chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i cao ch&#432;a?</p><p>Vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;i s&#226;u v&#224;o n&#7897;i t&#226;m v&#224; kh&#225;m ph&#225; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7875; s&#225;ch &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tay ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;n n&#243;, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh kh&#225;c: <strong>x&#226;y d&#7921;ng n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng lan t&#7887;a.</strong> V&#224; website kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#8211; n&#243; l&#224; <em>m&#7843;nh &#273;&#7845;t s&#7889;</em> n&#417;i b&#7841;n gieo nh&#7919;ng h&#7841;t gi&#7889;ng tri th&#7913;c, ch&#259;m ch&#250;t k&#7871;t n&#7889;i, v&#224; t&#7915;ng ng&#224;y &#273;&#243;n ch&#7901; nh&#7919;ng m&#7847;m c&#226;y &#273;&#226;m ch&#7891;i: ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c hi&#7875;u b&#7841;n, t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n, &#7903; l&#7841;i v&#7899;i b&#7841;n.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;i xa &#273;&#7871;n v&#7853;y trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t, th&#236; &#273;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh c&#244; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7919;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i s&#7889;.</p><p> H&#227;y nh&#7899;: M&#7897;t thi&#7871;t k&#7871; g&#7885;n g&#224;ng gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng l&#7841;c l&#7889;i. M&#7897;t l&#7901;i k&#234;u g&#7885;i &#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c gi&#250;p h&#7885; d&#225;m b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p. M&#7897;t b&#224;i blog, m&#7897;t b&#7843;n tin, m&#7897;t t&#224;i nguy&#234;n nh&#7887;&#8230; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u cho m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh g&#7855;n b&#243; d&#224;i l&#226;u. V&#224; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng, t&#7889;i &#432;u h&#243;a c&#7849;n th&#7853;n ch&#237;nh l&#224; n&#417;i &#273;&#7875; gi&#7845;c m&#417; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n <strong>tr&#7903; th&#224;nh k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7909; th&#7875;</strong>.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i s&#7889; - website &#273;&#7875; lan to&#7843; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#224; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n, &#273;&#7915;ng ng&#7841;i chia s&#7867; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#7899;i m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#234;m nh&#7919;ng g&#243;c nh&#236;n &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p v&#224; c&#249;ng t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n s&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; nh&#233;.</p><p><em>The Transformation Book</em> - <em>Tri th&#7913;c d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[6 bước để tiểu thuyết hoá cuốn sách chuyên môn của bạn]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#8220;C&#225;ch duy nh&#7845;t ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7885;c l&#224; th&#244;ng qua qu&#225; tr&#236;nh suy lu&#7853;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh" - Eliyahu Goldrat]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/tieu-thuyet-hoa-cuon-sach-chuyen-mon</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/tieu-thuyet-hoa-cuon-sach-chuyen-mon</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 26 Mar 2025 03:01:02 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W3tC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eabafaa-5ef0-4c30-adb2-9606e0535ae2_5760x3840.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n t&#7915;ng ngh&#297;:</p><p>&#8220;T&#244;i c&#243; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i cho h&#7845;p d&#7851;n.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;T&#244;i mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i s&#7907; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7845;y kh&#244; khan.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;T&#244;i mu&#7889;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c <em>hi&#7875;u</em> v&#224; <em>&#7913;ng d&#7909;ng</em> &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh chia s&#7867;, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7885;c cho bi&#7871;t.&#8221;</p><p>Th&#236;, c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n s&#7869; ph&#249; h&#7907;p &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch thu&#7897;c m&#7897;t th&#7875; lo&#7841;i ng&#224;y c&#224;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n<em> </em>ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i tri th&#7913;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i: <strong>Fictional Non-fiction</strong> - m&#7897;t thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7915;ng m&#226;u thu&#7851;n &#8220;phi h&#432; c&#7845;u h&#432; c&#7845;u&#8221; nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t l&#7841;i l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7875; lo&#7841;i vi&#7871;t giao thoa r&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;c &#273;&#225;o, mang l&#7841;i hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; cao trong vi&#7879;c truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m h&#7885;c t&#7853;p.</p><p><strong>Fictional Non-fiction</strong> l&#224; th&#7875; lo&#7841;i s&#225;ch ho&#7863;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t <strong>truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#243; th&#7853;t (non-fiction)</strong> nh&#432;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7875; hi&#7879;n th&#244;ng qua <strong>c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n h&#432; c&#7845;u (fictionalized narrative)</strong>.</p><p>N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c:</p><blockquote><p><em>N&#7897;i dung l&#224; th&#7853;t &#8211; nh&#226;n v&#7853;t v&#224; b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh l&#224; gi&#7843; t&#432;&#7903;ng.</em></p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W3tC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eabafaa-5ef0-4c30-adb2-9606e0535ae2_5760x3840.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W3tC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eabafaa-5ef0-4c30-adb2-9606e0535ae2_5760x3840.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W3tC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eabafaa-5ef0-4c30-adb2-9606e0535ae2_5760x3840.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W3tC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eabafaa-5ef0-4c30-adb2-9606e0535ae2_5760x3840.jpeg 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W3tC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eabafaa-5ef0-4c30-adb2-9606e0535ae2_5760x3840.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W3tC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eabafaa-5ef0-4c30-adb2-9606e0535ae2_5760x3840.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W3tC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eabafaa-5ef0-4c30-adb2-9606e0535ae2_5760x3840.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#227; &#225;p d&#7909;ng format n&#224;y v&#224; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng, nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i r&#7845;t t&#237;ch c&#7921;c t&#7915; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; The Goal c&#7911;a Eliyahu Goldratt v&#7873; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p Qu&#7843;n l&#253; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t, The Phoenix Project c&#7911;a Gene Kim v&#7873; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m v&#224; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; th&#244;ng tin. </p><p>Ho&#7863;c m&#236;nh c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; tri&#7875;n khai m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#7903; d&#7841;ng th&#7913;c n&#224;y v&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh bestseller c&#7911;a RIO Book l&#224; cu&#7889;n "90-20-30, 90 b&#224;i h&#7885;c v&#7905; l&#242;ng v&#7873; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; c&#226;u ch&#7919;" c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; Hu&#7923;nh V&#297;nh S&#417;n v&#7873; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; vi&#7871;t n&#7897;i dung qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o. Trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, m&#236;nh s&#7869; h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n b&#7841;n c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch Fictional Non - Fiction h&#7845;p d&#7851;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><h2><strong>C&#225;nh c&#7917;a m&#7903; ra s&#7921; suy lu&#7853;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng</strong></h2><p>H&#227;y th&#7917; nh&#7899; l&#7841;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n thay &#273;&#7893;i g&#243;c nh&#236;n, khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n t&#7921; h&#7887;i: <em>&#8220;T&#7841;i sao m&#236;nh ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y?&#8221;</em>. &#272;&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;a s&#7861;n k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t <em>h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh</em>&#8212;n&#417;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh c&#249;ng nh&#226;n v&#7853;t, s&#7889;ng v&#7899;i xung &#273;&#7897;t, v&#224; d&#7847;n v&#7905; ra nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i h&#7885;c &#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c.</p><p>Ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t h&#243;a kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; &#8220;l&#224;m cho h&#7845;p d&#7851;n&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; <strong>k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t kh&#7843; n&#259;ng h&#7885;c b&#7857;ng suy lu&#7853;n</strong>. Thay v&#236; b&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ghi nh&#7899; kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m, b&#7841;n d&#7851;n d&#7855;t v&#224; &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; s&#7889;ng c&#249;ng kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m &#7845;y. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;ch h&#7885;c t&#7921; nhi&#234;n nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i, t&#7915; th&#7901;i ch&#432;a c&#243; tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#7899;p: h&#7885;c t&#7915; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n.</p><p>N&#7871;u nh&#432; trong The Goal, nh&#226;n v&#7853;t ch&#237;nh Alex Rogo &#8211; m&#7897;t qu&#7843;n l&#253; nh&#224; m&#225;y s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t &#8211; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7889;i h&#7853;u th&#432; t&#7915; c&#244;ng ty m&#7865;: <em>&#8220;Anh c&#243; 90 ng&#224;y &#273;&#7875; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t, n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng nh&#224; m&#225;y s&#7869; b&#7883; &#273;&#243;ng c&#7917;a.&#8221; </em>Trong &#225;p l&#7921;c th&#7901;i gian, nh&#226;n s&#7921; m&#7879;t m&#7887;i v&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n, Alex g&#7863;p l&#7841;i Jonah &#8211; m&#7897;t gi&#225;o s&#432; c&#361;, ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7903; th&#224;nh <em>ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n ng&#7847;m</em>, &#273;&#7863;t ra nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#244;ng cho s&#7861;n &#273;&#225;p &#225;n. V&#224; r&#7891;i tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#7845;y, anh kh&#225;m ph&#225; ra <strong>Theory of Constraints (L&#253; thuy&#7871;t r&#224;ng bu&#7897;c)</strong> &#8211; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng l&#224;m thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#432; duy qu&#7843;n l&#253; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t tr&#234;n to&#224;n c&#7847;u.</p><p>Th&#236; trong <em>The Phoenix Project, </em>Bill Palmer &#8211; gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c IT &#8211; b&#7845;t &#273;&#7855;c d&#297; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i &#8220;gi&#7843;i c&#7913;u&#8221; m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; &#273;ang s&#7909;p &#273;&#7893;. Th&#244;ng qua xung &#273;&#7897;t gi&#7919;a c&#225;c ph&#242;ng ban, s&#7921; qu&#225; t&#7843;i c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;i IT v&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng l&#7895;i ch&#7891;ng l&#7895;i, Bill nh&#7853;n ra v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; con ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#224; &#7903; quy tr&#236;nh. Mentor b&#237; &#7849;n gi&#250;p anh hi&#7875;u v&#224; d&#7847;n &#225;p d&#7909;ng t&#432; duy DevOps.</p><p>C&#242;n trong cu&#7889;n 90-20-30, nh&#226;n v&#7853;t c&#244; g&#225;i &#8220;20&#8221; &#8211; m&#7897;t th&#7921;c t&#7853;p sinh v&#7915;a v&#224;o ngh&#7873; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o &#8211; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c giao cho &#8220;30&#8221; &#8211; m&#7897;t senior copywriter k&#7923; c&#7921;u &#8211; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t trong v&#242;ng 90 ng&#224;y. M&#7895;i ng&#224;y l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c agency: vi&#7871;t brief, ch&#7881;nh slogan, l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i account, &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i v&#7899;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng... V&#224; m&#7895;i ng&#224;y l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#224;i h&#7885;c s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7873; ngh&#7873;, t&#7915; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng &#273;i qua &#8220;b&#227;o &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7901;i&#8221;. Thay v&#236; d&#7841;y l&#253; thuy&#7871;t, &#8220;30&#8221; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t b&#7857;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, s&#7921; va v&#7845;p. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#236; th&#7871; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh <em>m&#7897;t kh&#243;a h&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c d&#224;nh cho ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m s&#225;ng t&#7841;o</em>, kh&#244;ng qua l&#7899;p h&#7885;c, m&#224; qua l&#7855;ng nghe &#8211; h&#7887;i l&#7841;i &#8211; sai &#8211; s&#7917;a.</p><p>Th&#7921;c ra, th&#7875; lo&#7841;i n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; &#8220;l&#224;m cho ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c tr&#7903; n&#234;n th&#250; v&#7883; h&#417;n&#8221;. N&#243; &#273;i s&#226;u v&#224;o <strong>c&#417; ch&#7871; h&#7885;c t&#7853;p t&#7921; nhi&#234;n</strong> c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#8211; n&#417;i ch&#250;ng ta hi&#7875;u b&#7857;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c, h&#7885;c b&#7857;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#224; ghi nh&#7899; b&#7857;ng m&#7889;i li&#234;n k&#7871;t gi&#7919;a t&#432; duy v&#224; &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng.</p><h3>1. <strong>K&#237;ch th&#237;ch t&#432; duy ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n</strong></h3><p>Khi b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t theo ki&#7875;u ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t h&#243;a, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng &#8220;n&#243;i&#8221; cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; bi&#7871;t b&#224;i h&#7885;c l&#224; g&#236;. B&#7841;n <strong>m&#7901;i h&#7885; c&#249;ng s&#7889;ng v&#7899;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i</strong>, c&#249;ng hoang mang, th&#7917; sai v&#224; kh&#225;m ph&#225;. Nh&#226;n v&#7853;t trong truy&#7879;n c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i, r&#7869; l&#7889;i, &#273;&#7863;t ra nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i ch&#432;a c&#243; l&#7901;i &#273;&#225;p ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c. V&#224; ch&#237;nh &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; <strong>g&#7907;i m&#7903; kh&#244;ng gian suy lu&#7853;n</strong> cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;: Trong <em>The Goal</em>, Alex kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;d&#7841;y&#8221; r&#7857;ng &#8220;b&#7841;n c&#7847;n t&#236;m n&#250;t th&#7855;t c&#7893; chai&#8221;. Anh ph&#7843;i &#273;i qua r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n, ngh&#7869;n t&#7855;c, r&#7891;i t&#7921; nh&#7853;n ra &#273;i&#7873;u &#7845;y. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#8211; thay v&#236; h&#7885;c l&#253; thuy&#7871;t s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t &#8211; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh c&#249;ng ti&#7871;n tr&#236;nh kh&#225;m ph&#225; c&#7911;a Alex.</p><p>Thay v&#236; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t, b&#7841;n t&#7841;o c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c <strong>t&#7921; di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i</strong>. &#272;&#243; l&#224; c&#225;ch h&#7885;c s&#226;u v&#224; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng nh&#7845;t.</p><h3>2. <strong>T&#259;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ghi nh&#7899; nh&#7901; g&#7855;n k&#7871;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c</strong></h3><p>Con ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng nh&#7899; d&#7919; ki&#7879;n. Ch&#250;ng ta nh&#7899; <strong>tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#273;i k&#232;m d&#7919; ki&#7879;n</strong>. Khi ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;&#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i&#8221; trong m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#8211; c&#243; nh&#226;n v&#7853;t, c&#243; b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh, c&#243; t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng c&#7909; th&#7875; &#8211; n&#243; tr&#7903; n&#234;n <strong>d&#7877; nh&#7899; h&#417;n h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c l&#7847;n</strong> so v&#7899;i m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n l&#253; thuy&#7871;t kh&#244; khan.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;: Trong <em>90-20-30</em>, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;vi&#7871;t headline c&#7847;n b&#225;m insight&#8221;, m&#224; h&#7885; nh&#7899; v&#7873; m&#7897;t c&#244; th&#7921;c t&#7853;p sinh tr&#7867; vi&#7871;t sai brief v&#224; b&#7883; s&#7871;p s&#7917;a n&#225;t, &#273;&#7875; r&#7891;i t&#7915; &#273;&#243; t&#7921; r&#250;t ra b&#224;i h&#7885;c: <em>vi&#7871;t s&#225;ng t&#7841;o m&#224; kh&#244;ng hi&#7875;u chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c l&#224; v&#244; ngh&#297;a.</em></p><p>C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p hi&#7875;u <em>&#8220;c&#225;i g&#236;&#8221;</em>, m&#224; c&#242;n kh&#7855;c s&#226;u <em>&#8220;v&#236; sao l&#7841;i nh&#432; v&#7853;y&#8221;</em> &#8211; y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#7921;c k&#7923; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t trong vi&#7879;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tABM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d82f351-8025-417f-ad48-32bec0e17edb_3637x2433.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tABM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d82f351-8025-417f-ad48-32bec0e17edb_3637x2433.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tABM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d82f351-8025-417f-ad48-32bec0e17edb_3637x2433.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tABM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d82f351-8025-417f-ad48-32bec0e17edb_3637x2433.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tABM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d82f351-8025-417f-ad48-32bec0e17edb_3637x2433.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tABM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d82f351-8025-417f-ad48-32bec0e17edb_3637x2433.png" width="1456" height="974" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3d82f351-8025-417f-ad48-32bec0e17edb_3637x2433.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:974,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tABM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d82f351-8025-417f-ad48-32bec0e17edb_3637x2433.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tABM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d82f351-8025-417f-ad48-32bec0e17edb_3637x2433.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tABM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d82f351-8025-417f-ad48-32bec0e17edb_3637x2433.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tABM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d82f351-8025-417f-ad48-32bec0e17edb_3637x2433.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>3. <strong>T&#7841;o &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng trong &#273;&#7901;i th&#7921;c</strong></h3><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t l&#7899;n gi&#7919;a vi&#7879;c <em>hi&#7875;u m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m</em>, v&#224; <em>mu&#7889;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7899;i n&#243;</em>. Ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t h&#243;a ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c chuy&#234;n m&#244;n <strong>k&#7871;t n&#7889;i l&#253; thuy&#7871;t v&#7899;i &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng th&#244;ng qua nh&#226;n v&#7853;t</strong>. Khi nh&#226;n v&#7853;t &#225;p d&#7909;ng m&#7897;t b&#224;i h&#7885;c v&#224; th&#7845;y k&#7871;t qu&#7843;, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#417;i g&#7907;i ni&#7873;m tin: <em>&#8220;M&#236;nh c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7917; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;.&#8221;</em></p><p>Trong <em>The Phoenix Project</em>, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng h&#7885;c DevOps theo c&#225;ch &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a &#8211; m&#224; h&#7885; th&#7845;y m&#7897;t qu&#7843;n l&#253; CNTT loay hoay gi&#7919;a kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng, d&#7847;n thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#432; duy v&#224; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n quy tr&#236;nh th&#7921;c t&#7871;. Ch&#237;nh s&#7921; &#8220;s&#7889;ng th&#7853;t&#8221; &#273;&#243; khi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y: <em>&#8220;N&#7871;u l&#224; t&#244;i trong ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh &#7845;y, t&#244;i c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.&#8221;</em></p><p>Thay v&#236; l&#224; kh&#225;n gi&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t l&#253; thuy&#7871;t, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh <strong>ng&#432;&#7901;i</strong> <strong>&#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh gi&#7843; t&#432;&#7903;ng</strong> trong m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh thay &#273;&#7893;i.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;ef293d7a-0837-45c3-a3dc-2b1f7a1b3c56&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n c&#243; nh&#7899; l&#7847;n cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;y c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng kh&#244;ng? L&#250;c &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#432; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; \&quot;ng&#7897; ra\&quot; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243;, c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c mu&#7889;n thay &#273;&#7893;i ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t tu&#7847;n sau, m&#7885;i th&#7913; quay v&#7873; nh&#432; c&#361;.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;K&#237;ch ho&#7841;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-03-12T03:01:02.115Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a5eff44-e13d-4557-88e5-b7a9adc8c230_6720x4480.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/kich-hoat-hanh-dong-cho-doc-gia&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:158850057,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>C&#7845;u tr&#250;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t ho&#225; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n</h2><blockquote><p><em>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng gi&#7843;ng b&#224;i, m&#224; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t. Kh&#244;ng &#8220;truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t&#8221;, m&#224; kh&#417;i m&#7903; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#7921; h&#7885;c v&#224; t&#7921; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;.</em></p></blockquote><p>&#7902; c&#7889;t l&#245;i, m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t ho&#225; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng lu&#244;n v&#7853;n h&#224;nh theo m&#7897;t <strong>m&#244; h&#236;nh ba l&#7899;p</strong> &#273;an xen:</p><ul><li><p><strong>C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n</strong> &#8211; &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng v&#224; g&#7855;n k&#7871;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c</p></li><li><p><strong>B&#224;i h&#7885;c</strong> &#8211; &#273;&#7875; kh&#417;i g&#7907;i ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p, m&#244; h&#236;nh</p></li><li><p><strong>&#7912;ng d&#7909;ng</strong> &#8211; &#273;&#7875; nh&#226;n v&#7853;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, sai, s&#7917;a, th&#224;nh c&#244;ng (v&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243;, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#361;ng mu&#7889;n l&#224;m theo)</p></li></ul><p>Ch&#250;ng ta g&#7885;i &#273;&#243; l&#224;:</p><h3><strong>M&#244; h&#236;nh "C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#8211; B&#224;i h&#7885;c &#8211; &#7912;ng d&#7909;ng"</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AxPc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fccc12249-d39e-4e63-a2ec-ce37519a5abb_1518x844.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AxPc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fccc12249-d39e-4e63-a2ec-ce37519a5abb_1518x844.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AxPc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fccc12249-d39e-4e63-a2ec-ce37519a5abb_1518x844.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AxPc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fccc12249-d39e-4e63-a2ec-ce37519a5abb_1518x844.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AxPc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fccc12249-d39e-4e63-a2ec-ce37519a5abb_1518x844.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AxPc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fccc12249-d39e-4e63-a2ec-ce37519a5abb_1518x844.png" width="1456" height="810" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ccc12249-d39e-4e63-a2ec-ce37519a5abb_1518x844.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:810,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:95604,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/i/159837773?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fccc12249-d39e-4e63-a2ec-ce37519a5abb_1518x844.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AxPc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fccc12249-d39e-4e63-a2ec-ce37519a5abb_1518x844.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AxPc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fccc12249-d39e-4e63-a2ec-ce37519a5abb_1518x844.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AxPc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fccc12249-d39e-4e63-a2ec-ce37519a5abb_1518x844.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AxPc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fccc12249-d39e-4e63-a2ec-ce37519a5abb_1518x844.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h4><strong>C&#194;U CHUY&#7878;N: Kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t th&#7917; th&#225;ch th&#7921;c t&#7871;</strong></h4><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u gi&#7843;ng gi&#7843;i kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m. M&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t <strong>b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh &#273;&#7911; th&#7853;t</strong> &#8211; n&#417;i nh&#226;n v&#7853;t ch&#237;nh g&#7863;p m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ch&#432;a c&#243; l&#7901;i gi&#7843;i.</p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#224; m&#225;y &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c nguy c&#417; &#273;&#243;ng c&#7917;a (<em>The Goal</em>)</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m g&#7847;n nh&#432; ph&#225; s&#7843;n (<em>The Phoenix Project</em>)</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t th&#7921;c t&#7853;p sinh s&#225;ng t&#7841;o v&#7909;ng v&#7873; v&#224; ng&#417; ng&#225;c (<em>90-20-30</em>)</p></li></ul><p>&#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224;: <strong>V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ph&#7843;i ph&#7843;n chi&#7871;u &#273;&#250;ng v&#7899;i n&#7895;i &#273;au c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u</strong>. C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#224;ng g&#7847;n g&#361;i &#8211; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#224;ng nh&#7853;p vai, c&#224;ng mu&#7889;n &#273;i ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t chuy&#7879;n g&#236; s&#7869; x&#7843;y ra.</p><h4><strong>B&#192;I H&#7884;C: Kh&#244;ng ai d&#7841;y, nh&#432;ng nh&#226;n v&#7853;t s&#7869; t&#7921; h&#7885;c</strong></h4><p>Thay v&#236; m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng &#8220;l&#253; thuy&#7871;t kh&#244;&#8221;, nh&#226;n v&#7853;t s&#7869; kh&#225;m ph&#225; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c qua:</p><ul><li><p><strong>T&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng c&#7909; th&#7875;</strong>: Sai m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c, th&#7845;t b&#7841;i, b&#7883; t&#7915; ch&#7889;i, g&#7863;p b&#7871; t&#7855;c</p></li><li><p><strong>&#272;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i mentor</strong>: M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i tr&#432;&#7899;c kh&#244;ng gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y m&#224; <em>&#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i</em></p></li><li><p><strong>Qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ph&#7843;n t&#432; n&#7897;i t&#226;m</strong>: Nh&#226;n v&#7853;t t&#7921; chi&#234;m nghi&#7879;m, x&#226;u chu&#7895;i &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua</p></li></ul><p>Ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c chuy&#234;n m&#244;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c <strong>&#7849;n trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng</strong>. N&#243; kh&#244;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n nh&#432; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a, m&#224; nh&#432; &#8220;&#225;nh s&#225;ng sau b&#7913;c m&#224;n&#8221;, t&#7915; t&#7915; hi&#7879;n ra khi nh&#226;n v&#7853;t s&#7889;ng qua n&#243;.</p><h4><strong>&#7912;NG D&#7908;NG: Nh&#226;n v&#7853;t &#225;p d&#7909;ng &#8211; v&#224; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a</strong></h4><p>&#7902; l&#7899;p cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, nh&#226;n v&#7853;t kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; <em>hi&#7875;u</em>, m&#224; c&#242;n <em>th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m</em>:</p><ul><li><p>H&#7885; &#225;p d&#7909;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh ho&#7863;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p v&#7915;a h&#7885;c v&#224;o th&#7921;c t&#7871;</p></li><li><p>C&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i ban &#273;&#7847;u, &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh, r&#7891;i c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843;</p></li><li><p>V&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243;, <strong>r&#250;t ra m&#7897;t b&#224;i h&#7885;c g&#7855;n v&#7899;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh</strong></p></li></ul><p>&#272;i&#7875;m hay l&#224;: <strong>k&#7871;t qu&#7843; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng ho&#224;n h&#7843;o</strong>, nh&#432;ng s&#7921; <strong>tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh t&#432; duy</strong> l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#7845;y r&#245; &#8211; v&#224; h&#7885; c&#361;ng mong mu&#7889;n &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p><h2>Quy tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t ho&#225; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c chuy&#234;n m&#244;n</h2><blockquote><p><em>Vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c &#8220;vi&#7871;t&#8221;.</em> <em>M&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c h&#236;nh dung: &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n s&#7869; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o sau khi g&#7845;p l&#7841;i trang cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng?</em></p></blockquote><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t h&#243;a ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#8220;t&#7921; nhi&#234;n m&#224; th&#224;nh&#8221;. N&#243; &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i s&#7921; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m c&#244;ng tr&#236;nh ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c: b&#7841;n c&#7847;n b&#7843;n v&#7869;, n&#7873;n m&#243;ng, logic k&#7871;t c&#7845;u, nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n &#273;&#7911; kh&#244;ng gian cho c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y s&#225;ng t&#7841;o.</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; <strong>6 b&#432;&#7899;c c&#7889;t l&#245;i</strong> gi&#250;p b&#7841;n ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch t&#7915; g&#7889;c r&#7877; &#273;&#7871;n t&#225;n c&#226;y.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vutp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a19a5b1-5404-4c52-bf15-37635e2ed9ac_1518x848.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vutp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a19a5b1-5404-4c52-bf15-37635e2ed9ac_1518x848.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vutp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a19a5b1-5404-4c52-bf15-37635e2ed9ac_1518x848.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vutp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a19a5b1-5404-4c52-bf15-37635e2ed9ac_1518x848.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vutp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a19a5b1-5404-4c52-bf15-37635e2ed9ac_1518x848.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vutp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a19a5b1-5404-4c52-bf15-37635e2ed9ac_1518x848.png" width="1456" height="813" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5a19a5b1-5404-4c52-bf15-37635e2ed9ac_1518x848.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:813,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vutp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a19a5b1-5404-4c52-bf15-37635e2ed9ac_1518x848.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vutp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a19a5b1-5404-4c52-bf15-37635e2ed9ac_1518x848.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vutp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a19a5b1-5404-4c52-bf15-37635e2ed9ac_1518x848.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vutp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a19a5b1-5404-4c52-bf15-37635e2ed9ac_1518x848.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>B&#432;&#7899;c 1: X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; &amp; b&#224;i h&#7885;c c&#7889;t l&#245;i</strong></h3><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi vi&#7871;t, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i d&#7913;t kho&#225;t:</p><ul><li><p>M&#236;nh &#273;ang mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867; <strong>ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c chuy&#234;n m&#244;n</strong> g&#236;?</p></li><li><p>B&#224;i h&#7885;c <strong>m&#7845;u ch&#7889;t</strong> m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7847;n l&#297;nh h&#7897;i l&#224; g&#236;?</p></li><li><p>Ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#243; <strong>gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;o trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng/c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c</strong>?</p></li></ul><p><strong>G&#7907;i &#253;:</strong> &#272;&#7915;ng tham lam mu&#7889;n truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i t&#7845;t c&#7843;. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch hay th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7881; xoay quanh <strong>1&#8211;3 tr&#7909;c ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c ch&#237;nh</strong>, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tri&#7875;n khai s&#226;u s&#7855;c v&#224; nhi&#7873;u chi&#7873;u. V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; <em>The Goal</em> ch&#7881; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o <strong>Theory of Constraints</strong>, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#224;o r&#7845;t s&#226;u qua nhi&#7873;u t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng.</p><h3><strong>B&#432;&#7899;c 2: X&#226;y d&#7921;ng ch&#226;n dung &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &amp; nh&#226;n v&#7853;t ch&#237;nh</strong></h3><p>H&#227;y &#273;i t&#7915; c&#226;u h&#7887;i:</p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#224; ai?</p></li><li><p>H&#7885; &#273;ang &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;o trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p?</p></li><li><p>H&#7885; g&#7863;p nh&#7919;ng xung &#273;&#7897;t n&#224;o b&#234;n trong ho&#7863;c b&#234;n ngo&#224;i?</p></li></ul><p>Sau &#273;&#243;, <strong>x&#226;y m&#7897;t nh&#226;n v&#7853;t ph&#7843;n chi&#7871;u h&#7885;</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>C&#249;ng &#273;&#7897; tu&#7893;i, c&#7845;p b&#7853;c, m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m</p></li><li><p>C&#249;ng n&#7895;i &#273;au v&#224; s&#7921; kh&#225;t khao</p></li><li><p>C&#243; &#273;&#7911; kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c, thay &#273;&#7893;i, tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh</p></li></ul><p>Nh&#226;n v&#7853;t c&#224;ng &#8220;th&#7853;t&#8221;, b&#7841;n c&#224;ng d&#7877; ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. H&#227;y nh&#7899; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n m&#7897;t nh&#226;n v&#7853;t l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, h&#7885; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c soi th&#7845;y ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh trong t&#7915;ng trang s&#225;ch.</p><h3><strong>B&#432;&#7899;c 3: T&#7841;o d&#224;n &#253; theo m&#244; h&#236;nh &#8220;C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#8211; B&#224;i h&#7885;c &#8211; &#7912;ng d&#7909;ng&#8221;</strong></h3><p>B&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; n&#7897;i dung l&#224; th&#7913; gi&#7919; cho b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng l&#7841;c l&#7889;i khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t.</p><p>H&#227;y chia h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh nh&#226;n v&#7853;t th&#224;nh 3 ph&#7847;n:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi g&#7863;p ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c</strong> &#8211; r&#7889;i ren, th&#7845;t b&#7841;i, m&#7845;t ph&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng</p></li><li><p><strong>Trong khi kh&#225;m ph&#225; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c</strong> &#8211; g&#7863;p g&#7905; mentor, th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p</p></li><li><p><strong>Sau khi &#225;p d&#7909;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c</strong> &#8211; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch ngh&#297;, c&#225;ch l&#224;m, &#273;&#7841;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; m&#7899;i</p></li></ol><p>V&#7899;i m&#7895;i ph&#7847;n, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#234;n c&#7845;u tr&#250;c t&#7915;ng ch&#432;&#417;ng nh&#7887;:</p><ul><li><p>T&#234;n ch&#432;&#417;ng (c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; 1 t&#7915; kho&#225; g&#7907;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c)</p></li><li><p>T&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng c&#7909; th&#7875; x&#7843;y ra</p></li><li><p>B&#224;i h&#7885;c ng&#7847;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#226;n v&#7853;t s&#7869; th&#7917; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t:</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;12b17830-ee82-490b-b9c3-02b23edfaf13&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;G&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y m&#236;nh xem ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh Culinary Class War c&#243; 1 th&#7917; th&#225;ch r&#7845;t th&#250; v&#7883; m&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u v&#7899;i c&#225;ch th&#7913;c s&#225;ng t&#7841;o. Trong th&#7917; th&#225;ch, c&#225;c &#273;&#7847;u b&#7871;p ph&#7843;i li&#234;n t&#7909;c t&#7841;o ra c&#225;c m&#243;n &#259;n t&#7915; &#273;&#7853;u ph&#7909;, m&#7895;i m&#243;n ch&#7881; c&#243; 30 ph&#250;t &#273;&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n, &#273;&#7875; t&#7915; &#273;&#243; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; lo&#7841;i d&#7847;n c&#225;c th&#237; sinh. B&#7903;i v&#7853;y &#7903; v&#242;ng n&#224;y t&#7915; 5 ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7875; ch&#7885;n 1 ng&#432;&#7901;i, h&#7885; &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o ra 25 m&#243;n &#259;n kh&#225;c nha&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;H&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n c&#225;ch s&#225;ng t&#7841;o &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng cho t&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#225;ch &quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-11-06T03:01:00.808Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d990738-5bca-4af6-a074-b9f8fb20d1ea_6500x3500.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/huong-dan-cach-sang-tao-y-tuong&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:151206330,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3><strong>B&#432;&#7899;c 4: Vi&#7871;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o &#8211; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a nh&#226;n v&#7853;t</strong></h3><p>B&#226;y gi&#7901; b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t &#8211; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#7899;i t&#432; c&#225;ch &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i truy&#7873;n d&#7841;y&#8221;, m&#224; nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i <strong>ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n nh&#226;n v&#7853;t s&#7889;ng</strong>.</p><ul><li><p>Vi&#7871;t b&#7857;ng h&#236;nh &#7843;nh, c&#7843;m x&#250;c, &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7875; nh&#226;n v&#7853;t m&#7855;c sai l&#7847;m, do d&#7921;, quay &#273;&#7847;u, h&#7885;c h&#7887;i</p></li><li><p>Khi c&#7847;n ch&#232;n ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, h&#227;y &#273;&#7875; n&#243; <em>xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n th&#244;ng qua h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng ho&#7863;c l&#7901;i mentor</em></p></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; nh&#7899; &#273;o&#7841;n nh&#226;n v&#7853;t b&#7883; m&#7855;ng v&#236; vi&#7871;t slogan sai brief &#8211; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n li&#7879;t k&#234; lu&#244;n ra 5 b&#432;&#7899;c vi&#7871;t slogan hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y6Is!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a5736ca-86ff-45f5-a539-9901f582b671_2096x1280.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y6Is!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a5736ca-86ff-45f5-a539-9901f582b671_2096x1280.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y6Is!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a5736ca-86ff-45f5-a539-9901f582b671_2096x1280.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y6Is!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a5736ca-86ff-45f5-a539-9901f582b671_2096x1280.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y6Is!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a5736ca-86ff-45f5-a539-9901f582b671_2096x1280.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y6Is!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a5736ca-86ff-45f5-a539-9901f582b671_2096x1280.png" width="1456" height="889" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8a5736ca-86ff-45f5-a539-9901f582b671_2096x1280.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:889,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y6Is!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a5736ca-86ff-45f5-a539-9901f582b671_2096x1280.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y6Is!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a5736ca-86ff-45f5-a539-9901f582b671_2096x1280.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y6Is!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a5736ca-86ff-45f5-a539-9901f582b671_2096x1280.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y6Is!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a5736ca-86ff-45f5-a539-9901f582b671_2096x1280.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>B&#432;&#7899;c 5: Ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a &#273;&#7875; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c &#8211; v&#224; b&#224;i h&#7885;c r&#245; r&#224;ng</strong></h3><p>Sau b&#7843;n th&#7843;o &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#7847;n &#8220;l&#224;m ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c s&#432; ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a&#8221;:</p><ul><li><p>Ki&#7875;m tra <strong>tuy&#7871;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a nh&#226;n v&#7853;t</strong>: c&#243; h&#7907;p l&#253; kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>C&#225;c t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng c&#243; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n b&#224;i h&#7885;c &#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>Ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c chuy&#234;n m&#244;n c&#243; b&#7883; &#8220;l&#7897;&#8221; qu&#225; kh&#244;ng (nguy c&#417; kh&#244;)? Hay ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i &#8211; qu&#225; ch&#236;m (nguy c&#417; nh&#7841;t)?</p></li></ul><p><strong>G&#7907;i &#253; cho b&#7841;n:</strong></p><ul><li><p>H&#227;y &#273;&#7885;c l&#7841;i t&#7915;ng ch&#432;&#417;ng nh&#432; th&#7875; b&#7841;n l&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u</p></li><li><p>Nh&#7901; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t g&#236; v&#7873; l&#297;nh v&#7921;c b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7885;c th&#7917; &#8211; n&#7871;u h&#7885; hi&#7875;u v&#224; th&#7845;y cu&#7889;n h&#250;t, b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#273;i &#273;&#250;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng.</p></li></ul><h3><strong>B&#432;&#7899;c 6: Ki&#7875;m tra v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m (beta readers)</strong></h3><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a th&#7875; lo&#7841;i n&#224;y l&#224;: <strong>kh&#244;ng &#273;o th&#224;nh c&#244;ng b&#7857;ng &#8220;hay hay d&#7903;&#8221;, m&#224; b&#7857;ng &#8220;cu&#7889;n h&#250;t - hi&#7875;u &#8211; nh&#7899; &#8211; &#225;p d&#7909;ng&#8221;</strong>.</p><p>V&#7853;y n&#234;n b&#7841;n c&#7847;n m&#7897;t nh&#243;m &#273;&#7885;c th&#7917; nh&#7887;:</p><ul><li><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m trong ng&#224;nh</p></li><li><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o l&#297;nh v&#7921;c</p></li><li><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng chuy&#234;n (&#273;&#7875; ki&#7875;m tra m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; d&#7877; hi&#7875;u)</p></li></ul><p>B&#7841;n h&#227;y h&#7887;i h&#7885;:</p><ul><li><p>&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; l&#224;m h&#7885; b&#7883; cu&#7889;n h&#250;t nh&#7845;t?</p></li><li><p>Ph&#7847;n n&#224;o khi&#7871;n h&#7885; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; suy ngh&#297;?</p></li><li><p>Ph&#7847;n n&#224;o h&#7885; th&#7845;y kh&#243; hi&#7875;u ho&#7863;c nh&#224;m?</p></li></ul><h3>M&#7865;o d&#224;nh cho b&#7841;n:</h3><p><strong>H&#227;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng demo.</strong></p><ul><li><p>Vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng m&#224; b&#7841;n ngh&#297; &#8220;&#273;&#7855;t&#8221; nh&#7845;t &#8211; n&#417;i nh&#226;n v&#7853;t b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u va ch&#7841;m th&#7921;c s&#7921; v&#7899;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7875; b&#7841;n ki&#7875;m tra: li&#7879;u b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#244;ng? V&#224; li&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7845;y m&#236;nh trong &#273;&#243;?</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; b&#224;i &#8220;test nh&#7887;&#8221; &#273;&#7847;y &#253; ngh&#297;a &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n <em>kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7843; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t</em>.</p><p>Trong m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i tr&#224;n ng&#7853;p th&#244;ng tin v&#224; l&#253; thuy&#7871;t, &#273;i&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7847;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; th&#234;m m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#7919;a, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c t&#7853;p c&#243; c&#7843;m x&#250;c, c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh, c&#243; kh&#244;ng gian &#273;&#7875; t&#7921; suy ngh&#297; v&#224; r&#250;t ra b&#224;i h&#7885;c cho ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh.</p><p>Vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch chuy&#234;n m&#244;n theo l&#7889;i ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t h&#243;a kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n h&#236;nh th&#7913;c. &#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n v&#7873; <em>tri&#7871;t l&#253; h&#7885;c t&#7853;p</em> v&#224; <em>ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a tri th&#7913;c</em>.</p><ul><li><p>V&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c th&#7921;c s&#7921; kh&#244;ng h&#7885;c qua ghi nh&#7899;, m&#224; qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m suy lu&#7853;n.</p></li><li><p>V&#236; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c ch&#7881; tr&#7903; n&#234;n c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7889;ng qua nh&#7919;ng t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng c&#7909; th&#7875;, b&#7857;ng ch&#237;nh c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n.</p></li><li><p>V&#224; v&#236; m&#7895;i nh&#226;n v&#7853;t b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t ra &#8211; n&#7871;u &#273;&#7911; th&#7853;t, &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7901;i &#8211; s&#7869; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh chi&#7871;c g&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7845;y ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, v&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh m&#7899;i trong t&#432; duy, ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p, ho&#7863;c cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng.</p></li></ul><p><em>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t gia &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t ho&#225;.</em> B&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#7847;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t l&#7855;ng nghe &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, v&#224; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng h&#7885;c l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh d&#432;&#7899;i g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u.</p><p><em>B&#7841;n &#273;&#227; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng vi&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh ch&#432;a?</em> N&#7871;u c&#243;, h&#227;y chia s&#7867; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#8211; d&#249; m&#7899;i ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t m&#7847;m nh&#7887; &#8211; m&#236;nh s&#7869; c&#249;ng b&#7841;n ch&#259;m s&#243;c n&#243; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o c&#243; s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng. V&#236; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7889;ng trong t&#226;m tr&#237; v&#224; tr&#225;i tim ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#8211; nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n h&#7885; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; n&#224;o qu&#234;n.</p><p><em>The Transformation Book</em> - <em>Tri th&#7913;c d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Cuốn sách của bạn "must-read" hay "DNF" (Did not Finish)?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c 5C &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; b&#7887; qua b&#7845;t k&#7923; trang s&#225;ch n&#224;o]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/tao-ra-cuon-sach-must-read</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/tao-ra-cuon-sach-must-read</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 19 Mar 2025 03:00:51 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6RuM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbcdd827-7287-4b0a-8c3d-4f8e6e1c1f83_5472x3648.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, m&#224; c&#242;n th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#432; duy, h&#236;nh th&#224;nh th&#243;i quen m&#7899;i ho&#7863;c th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7909; th&#7875; sau khi &#273;&#7885;c xong. Tuy nhi&#234;n, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#225;c ph&#7849;m n&#224;o c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y. S&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#225;ch cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#8211; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p h&#7885; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n th&#244;ng tin, m&#224; c&#242;n t&#7841;o ra c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; &#225;p d&#7909;ng v&#224;o th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p><p>Trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n b&#7843;n th&#7843;o, n&#7871;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c r&#245; r&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; duy tr&#236; s&#7921; h&#7913;ng th&#250; v&#224; th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, th&#236; r&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875; ngay c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng n&#7897;i dung gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#361;ng s&#7869; b&#7883; b&#7887; l&#7905;. V&#7853;y l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; duy tr&#236; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c t&#7915; trang &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#273;&#7871;n khi h&#7885; th&#7921;c s&#7921; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng? B&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n n&#224;y ch&#250;ng ta h&#227;y c&#249;ng kh&#225;m ph&#225; v&#7873; c&#225;ch th&#7913;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6RuM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbcdd827-7287-4b0a-8c3d-4f8e6e1c1f83_5472x3648.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6RuM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbcdd827-7287-4b0a-8c3d-4f8e6e1c1f83_5472x3648.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6RuM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbcdd827-7287-4b0a-8c3d-4f8e6e1c1f83_5472x3648.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6RuM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbcdd827-7287-4b0a-8c3d-4f8e6e1c1f83_5472x3648.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6RuM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbcdd827-7287-4b0a-8c3d-4f8e6e1c1f83_5472x3648.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6RuM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbcdd827-7287-4b0a-8c3d-4f8e6e1c1f83_5472x3648.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fbcdd827-7287-4b0a-8c3d-4f8e6e1c1f83_5472x3648.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6RuM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbcdd827-7287-4b0a-8c3d-4f8e6e1c1f83_5472x3648.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6RuM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbcdd827-7287-4b0a-8c3d-4f8e6e1c1f83_5472x3648.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6RuM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbcdd827-7287-4b0a-8c3d-4f8e6e1c1f83_5472x3648.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6RuM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbcdd827-7287-4b0a-8c3d-4f8e6e1c1f83_5472x3648.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2><strong>&#272;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u?</strong></h2><p>&#272;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o c&#243; s&#7913;c h&#250;t v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7871;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u <strong>&#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u?</strong></p><p>C&#243; hai lo&#7841;i &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c ch&#237;nh &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c:</p><ul><li><p><strong>&#272;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c n&#7897;i t&#7841;i</strong>: Xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; nhu c&#7847;u t&#7921; th&#226;n c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; mong mu&#7889;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n, kh&#225;m ph&#225; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c m&#7899;i ho&#7863;c t&#236;m gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p cho m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#225; nh&#226;n. Khi &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c n&#224;y &#273;&#7911; m&#7841;nh, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c s&#7869; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n n&#7897;i dung, ki&#234;n tr&#236; &#225;p d&#7909;ng nh&#7919;ng g&#236; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224; duy tr&#236; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng trong th&#7901;i gian d&#224;i.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#272;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c ngo&#7841;i lai</strong>: H&#236;nh th&#224;nh do c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i nh&#432; &#225;p l&#7921;c x&#227; h&#7897;i, l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, hay ph&#7847;n th&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7915; vi&#7879;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng n&#224;o &#273;&#243;. Lo&#7841;i &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng n&#7871;u b&#7843;n th&#226;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a n&#7897;i dung.</p></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&#226;u d&#224;i l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; <strong>k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c n&#7897;i t&#7841;i c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c</strong>, gi&#250;p h&#7885; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y <strong>t&#7921; ch&#7911;</strong>, nh&#236;n th&#7845;y <strong>s&#7921; ti&#7871;n b&#7897;</strong>, v&#224; c&#243; <strong>s&#7921; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i</strong> v&#7899;i n&#7897;i dung. &#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; ba y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a <strong>Thuy&#7871;t T&#7921; Quy&#7871;t (Self-Determination Theory)</strong> trong t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c (&#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7903;i Edward L. Deci v&#224; Richard M. Ryan v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m 1980), m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7913;ng minh c&#243; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7899;n &#273;&#7871;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng duy tr&#236; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OUdC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7fd1d13-f6ff-44c4-8e2e-6c92cfdf1fa3_1520x848.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OUdC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7fd1d13-f6ff-44c4-8e2e-6c92cfdf1fa3_1520x848.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OUdC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7fd1d13-f6ff-44c4-8e2e-6c92cfdf1fa3_1520x848.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OUdC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7fd1d13-f6ff-44c4-8e2e-6c92cfdf1fa3_1520x848.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OUdC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7fd1d13-f6ff-44c4-8e2e-6c92cfdf1fa3_1520x848.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OUdC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7fd1d13-f6ff-44c4-8e2e-6c92cfdf1fa3_1520x848.png" width="1456" height="812" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e7fd1d13-f6ff-44c4-8e2e-6c92cfdf1fa3_1520x848.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:812,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OUdC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7fd1d13-f6ff-44c4-8e2e-6c92cfdf1fa3_1520x848.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OUdC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7fd1d13-f6ff-44c4-8e2e-6c92cfdf1fa3_1520x848.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OUdC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7fd1d13-f6ff-44c4-8e2e-6c92cfdf1fa3_1520x848.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OUdC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7fd1d13-f6ff-44c4-8e2e-6c92cfdf1fa3_1520x848.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, hai m&#244; h&#236;nh kh&#225;c c&#361;ng r&#7845;t h&#7919;u &#237;ch trong vi&#7879;c hi&#7875;u c&#225;ch &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; duy tr&#236; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c khi &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Thuy&#7871;t th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y nh&#7865; (Nudge Theory)</strong>:</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m trong kinh t&#7871; h&#7885;c h&#224;nh vi v&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n b&#7903;i Richard H. Thaler v&#224; Cass R. Sunstein trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch <em>Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness</em> (2008).</p><p>Thuy&#7871;t n&#224;y cho r&#7857;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ho&#224;n to&#224;n l&#253; tr&#237; m&#224; b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7903;i c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; t&#226;m l&#253; v&#224; m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng xung quanh. Do &#273;&#243;, n&#7871;u thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ph&#249; h&#7907;p, ta c&#243; th&#7875; <strong>"th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y nh&#7865;"</strong> (nudge) h&#224;nh vi c&#7911;a h&#7885; theo h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#237;ch c&#7921;c m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n &#233;p bu&#7897;c hay gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n.</p><p>&#272;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gia t&#259;ng &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; n&#7871;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng nh&#7919;ng t&#237;n hi&#7879;u nh&#7887; nh&#432;ng c&#243; s&#7913;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7899;n, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i g&#7907;i m&#7903;, nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#225; nh&#226;n, ho&#7863;c c&#225;c b&#224;i t&#7853;p th&#7921;c h&#224;nh gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c d&#7877; d&#224;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#225;p d&#7909;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c.</p><ul><li><p><strong>T&#432; duy ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n (Growth Mindset)</strong>:</p></li></ul><p><strong>T&#432; duy ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n (Growth Mindset)</strong> l&#224; m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m do <strong>Carol S. Dweck</strong>, gi&#225;o s&#432; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c t&#7841;i &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Stanford, ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch <em>Mindset: The New Psychology of Success</em> (2006). Kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m n&#224;y &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p &#273;&#7871;n ni&#7873;m tin r&#7857;ng <strong>kh&#7843; n&#259;ng v&#224; tr&#237; tu&#7879; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n th&#244;ng qua n&#7895; l&#7921;c, h&#7885;c h&#7887;i v&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m</strong>. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c tin r&#7857;ng h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch ch&#7881; ra con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng, t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c, t&#7915; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#7871;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><h2><strong>Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c trong b&#7843;n th&#7843;o s&#225;ch: M&#244; h&#236;nh 5C</strong></h2><p>Ba l&#253; thuy&#7871;t tr&#234;n &#273;&#7873;u li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c t&#7841;o &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c, th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; duy tr&#236; cam k&#7871;t v&#7899;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u. Khi &#225;p d&#7909;ng v&#224;o vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng b&#7843;n th&#7843;o s&#225;ch, ch&#250;ng c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p t&#225;c gi&#7843; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; n&#7897;i dung sao cho kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c m&#224; c&#242;n k&#237;ch th&#237;ch h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. Nh&#432; v&#7853;y, c&#225;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7847;n &#273;&#7863;t ra l&#224;:</p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng n&#7897;i dung th&#244;ng minh, g&#7907;i &#253; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#7887;, t&#237;ch c&#7921;c gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng d&#7877; d&#224;ng h&#417;n</p></li><li><p>T&#7841;o &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c n&#7897;i t&#7841;i, trao quy&#7873;n l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n, gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y c&#243; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; duy tr&#236; cam k&#7871;t</p></li><li><p>Nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n sai l&#7847;m, khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m, gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; tin v&#224;o s&#7921; ti&#7871;n b&#7897; c&#7911;a h&#7885;</p></li></ul><p>Nh&#432;ng l&#224;m sao c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 3 m&#7909;c ti&#234;u n&#224;y trong m&#7897;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o s&#225;ch &#273;&#7897; d&#224;i 50.000 -70.000 ch&#7919;?</p><p>&#272;i t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c v&#7873; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c tr&#234;n, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; t&#7893;ng k&#7871;t ra m&#244; h&#236;nh 5C m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n th&#244;ng tin m&#224; c&#242;n c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c th&#7921;c h&#224;nh v&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q9am!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F198d4d95-97a3-4a9a-b072-f0ccf2450ec6_1570x880.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q9am!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F198d4d95-97a3-4a9a-b072-f0ccf2450ec6_1570x880.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q9am!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F198d4d95-97a3-4a9a-b072-f0ccf2450ec6_1570x880.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q9am!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F198d4d95-97a3-4a9a-b072-f0ccf2450ec6_1570x880.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q9am!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F198d4d95-97a3-4a9a-b072-f0ccf2450ec6_1570x880.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q9am!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F198d4d95-97a3-4a9a-b072-f0ccf2450ec6_1570x880.png" width="1456" height="816" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/198d4d95-97a3-4a9a-b072-f0ccf2450ec6_1570x880.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:816,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q9am!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F198d4d95-97a3-4a9a-b072-f0ccf2450ec6_1570x880.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q9am!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F198d4d95-97a3-4a9a-b072-f0ccf2450ec6_1570x880.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q9am!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F198d4d95-97a3-4a9a-b072-f0ccf2450ec6_1570x880.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q9am!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F198d4d95-97a3-4a9a-b072-f0ccf2450ec6_1570x880.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>Clarity - L&#224;m r&#245; l&#253; do t&#7841;i sao &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch</strong></h3><p>&#272;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ch&#7881; th&#7921;c s&#7921; m&#7841;nh m&#7869; khi h&#7885; hi&#7875;u r&#245; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a g&#236; v&#7899;i h&#7885;. N&#7871;u ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u, h&#7885; kh&#244;ng t&#236;m th&#7845;y c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y gi&#250;p t&#244;i gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236;?&#8221;, h&#7885; s&#7869; kh&#243; c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; &#225;p d&#7909;ng n&#7897;i dung.</p><p>V&#7853;y n&#234;n, c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7863;t ra l&#224;: <strong>"L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u?". </strong>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; 2 l&#432;u &#253; &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y.</p><h4><strong>Tuy&#234;n b&#7889; m&#7841;nh m&#7869; ho&#7863;c &#273;&#432;a ra c&#226;u h&#7887;i l&#7899;n khi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; suy ng&#7851;m</strong></h4><p>Ngay trong ph&#7847;n m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7847;n gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; nh&#7853;n ra v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#224; h&#7885; &#273;ang g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i khi&#7871;n h&#7885; quan t&#226;m v&#224; mong mu&#7889;n t&#236;m ra gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p. M&#7897;t c&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y l&#224; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng:</p><ul><li><p><strong>M&#7897;t tuy&#234;n b&#7889; m&#7841;nh m&#7869;</strong> ph&#7843;n &#225;nh ch&#237;nh x&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;ang &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t.</p></li><li><p><strong>M&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i l&#7899;n</strong> khi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ph&#7843;i suy ngh&#297; v&#224; nh&#7853;n ra h&#7885; th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7847;n c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i.</p></li></ul><p>V&#237; d&#7909;:</p><ul><li><p><em>&#8220;B&#7841;n c&#243; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh lu&#244;n b&#7853;n r&#7897;n nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; nh&#432; mong mu&#7889;n?&#8221;</em> (<em>Atomic Habits &#8211; James Clear</em>)</p></li><li><p><em>&#8220;T&#7841;i sao c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7881; c&#7847;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c 4 gi&#7901; m&#7897;t tu&#7847;n nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n th&#224;nh c&#244;ng h&#417;n b&#7841;n?&#8221;</em> (<em>The 4-Hour Workweek &#8211; Tim Ferriss</em>)</p></li><li><p><em>&#8220;N&#7871;u b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch ki&#7875;m so&#225;t t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#7843; &#273;&#7901;i m&#224; v&#7851;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; t&#7921; do t&#224;i ch&#237;nh.&#8221;</em> (<em>Rich Dad, Poor Dad &#8211; Robert Kiyosaki</em>)</p></li></ul><p>Nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i ho&#7863;c tuy&#234;n b&#7889; n&#224;y ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c &#273;&#7863;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#224;o t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng ph&#7843;i suy ngh&#297; v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh h&#7885;, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y h&#7885; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#236;m hi&#7875;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;9a0acd53-eb6a-4f5e-91a9-27193504d511&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Tu&#7847;n v&#7915;a r&#7891;i h&#7885;p v&#7899;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; d&#7921; &#225;n s&#225;ch v&#7873; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, team RIO Book &#273;&#227; chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i ch&#7883; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915; vi&#7879;c testing s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m demo c&#361;ng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n b&#7843;n th&#7843;o hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i. Ch&#7883; t&#225;c gi&#7843; r&#7845;t ng&#7841;c nhi&#234;n v&#7873; quy tr&#236;nh n&#224;y c&#7911;a RIO Book. Sau khi nghe nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#224; chia s&#7867; c&#7911;a ph&#7909; huynh v&#224; tr&#7867; em (&#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a b&#7897; s&#225;ch) c&#361;ng nh&#432; qu&#225; tr&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#7921;c s&#7921; mu&#7889;n g&#236; t&#7915; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-09-25T03:00:19.446Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5029f5de-c957-40a7-9d7d-36318a9eef20_5726x3257.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/lam-sao-de-biet-doc-gia-thuc-su-muon-gi&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:149331664,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:1,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h4><strong>Tr&#236;nh b&#224;y v&#224; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t gi&#225; tr&#7883; r&#245; r&#224;ng</strong></h4><p>Simon Sinek &#273;&#227; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n m&#244; h&#236;nh <strong>Golden Circle (V&#242;ng tr&#242;n v&#224;ng)</strong> &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p m&#7841;nh m&#7869;. Tuy nhi&#234;n, m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng v&#224;o vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m r&#245; gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>V&#242;ng tr&#242;n v&#224;ng bao g&#7891;m ba c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897;:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Why (T&#7841;i sao &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y?)</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>How (Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7869; gi&#250;p h&#7885; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?)</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>What (C&#7909; th&#7875;, h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236; ngay b&#226;y gi&#7901;?)</strong></p></li></ul><p>Khi &#225;p d&#7909;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y, t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n l&#224;m r&#245; t&#7915;ng c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; ngay t&#7915; ph&#7847;n gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Why</strong>: Gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; quan tr&#7885;ng m&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;ang g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i v&#224; t&#7841;i sao h&#7885; c&#7847;n t&#236;m ki&#7871;m gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p ngay b&#226;y gi&#7901;.</p></li><li><p><strong>How</strong>: Tr&#236;nh b&#224;y c&#225;ch cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y s&#7869; gi&#250;p h&#7885; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#243;, b&#7857;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p g&#236;, d&#7921;a tr&#234;n c&#417; s&#7903; n&#224;o.</p></li><li><p><strong>What</strong>: H&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n c&#225;ch th&#7913;c ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n ph&#249; h&#7907;p m&#224; b&#7841;n gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u cho cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;</p></li></ul><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, n&#7871;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch vi&#7871;t v&#7873; qu&#7843;n l&#253; th&#7901;i gian, ph&#7847;n m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#236;nh b&#224;y nh&#432; sau:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Why</strong>: <em>&#8220;B&#7841;n c&#243; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh lu&#244;n b&#7853;n r&#7897;n nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; mong mu&#7889;n? B&#7841;n c&#243; bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng ch&#7881; c&#7847;n thay &#273;&#7893;i m&#7897;t s&#7889; th&#243;i quen nh&#7887;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#237;t h&#417;n nh&#432;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; cao h&#417;n?&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p><strong>How</strong>: <em>&#8220;Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch nh&#236;n v&#7873; th&#7901;i gian, h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n b&#7841;n c&#225;ch &#432;u ti&#234;n c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng nh&#7919;ng th&#243;i quen l&#224;m vi&#7879;c hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; th&#244;ng qua vi&#7879;c qu&#7843;n l&#253; s&#7921; t&#7853;p trung v&#224; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; th&#7901;i gian.&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p><strong>What</strong>: <em>&#8220;Trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y, b&#7841;n s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n c&#225;ch &#225;p d&#7909;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p &#8216;Time Blocking&#8217; &#8211; chia ng&#224;y l&#224;m vi&#7879;c th&#224;nh c&#225;c khung th&#7901;i gian t&#7853;p trung cho t&#7915;ng lo&#7841;i nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; quan tr&#7885;ng. &#8221;</em></p></li></ul><p>B&#7857;ng c&#225;ch &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch theo m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; th&#7845;y r&#245; h&#7885; s&#7869; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#236; t&#7915; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch, thay v&#236; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#417; h&#7891; v&#7873; n&#7897;i dung b&#234;n trong.</p><h3><strong>Connection - T&#7841;o k&#7871;t n&#7889;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;</strong></h3><p>Th&#7921;c t&#7871;, con ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c b&#7857;ng l&#253; tr&#237; m&#224; c&#242;n b&#7857;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7881; v&#236; n&#243; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u th&#244;ng tin m&#7899;i m&#7867;, m&#224; v&#236; n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u, &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m, v&#224; c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>H&#227;y th&#7917; nh&#7899; l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#227; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng s&#226;u s&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n. &#272;&#243; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#224;i li&#7879;u l&#253; thuy&#7871;t kh&#244; khan, m&#224; ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t <strong>ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh</strong>, gi&#250;p b&#7841;n nh&#236;n th&#7845;y ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh trong &#273;&#243; v&#224; th&#244;i th&#250;c ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. Sau &#273;&#226;y l&#224; 3 c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o k&#7871;t n&#7889;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; nh&#432; v&#7853;y:</p><h4><strong>1. S&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#225; nh&#226;n ho&#7863;c case study th&#7921;c t&#7871;</strong></h4><p>Con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng ghi nh&#7899; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n t&#7889;t h&#417;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u thu&#7847;n t&#250;y. M&#7897;t nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u trong ng&#224;nh t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c cho th&#7845;y, khi th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i th&#244;ng qua c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ghi nh&#7899; v&#224; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c t&#259;ng l&#234;n &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;.</p><p>M&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p minh h&#7885;a cho nh&#7919;ng l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; m&#224; c&#242;n gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y li&#234;n quan, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, thay v&#236; n&#243;i: <em>"Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7845;t b&#7841;i trong vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#243;i quen v&#236; h&#7885; &#273;&#7863;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u qu&#225; l&#7899;n v&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng duy tr&#236;."</em></p><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7875; m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;: <em>"T&#244;i t&#7915;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n t&#7853;p th&#7875; d&#7909;c m&#7895;i s&#225;ng. Ng&#224;y &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, c&#244; &#7845;y &#273;&#7863;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u ch&#7841;y 5km, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7871;n ng&#224;y th&#7913; ba, c&#244; &#7845;y b&#7887; cu&#7897;c v&#236; qu&#225; m&#7879;t m&#7887;i v&#224; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c. Khi c&#244; &#7845;y th&#7917; &#225;p d&#7909;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p &#273;i b&#7897; 5 ph&#250;t m&#7895;i s&#225;ng thay v&#236; &#233;p b&#7843;n th&#226;n ch&#7841;y 5km, d&#7847;n d&#7847;n, c&#244; &#7845;y h&#236;nh th&#224;nh th&#243;i quen v&#224; sau m&#7897;t th&#225;ng, vi&#7879;c t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n t&#7921; nhi&#234;n trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a c&#244; &#7845;y."</em></p><p>C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m, b&#7903;i h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh trong &#273;&#243;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y khi&#7871;n th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p tr&#7903; n&#234;n s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng h&#417;n, d&#7877; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n h&#417;n, v&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t l&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><h4><strong>2. &#272;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i mang t&#237;nh g&#7907;i m&#7903; &#273;&#7875; k&#237;ch th&#237;ch suy ngh&#297;</strong></h4><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng c&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; t&#7921; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh l&#224; &#273;&#7863;t ra nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i g&#7907;i m&#7903;, bu&#7897;c h&#7885; ph&#7843;i suy ngh&#297; v&#224; ph&#7843;n chi&#7871;u l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QqQn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd81ea2bd-4cbc-449a-8fc2-6d0c894ff0f7_6016x4016.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QqQn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd81ea2bd-4cbc-449a-8fc2-6d0c894ff0f7_6016x4016.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QqQn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd81ea2bd-4cbc-449a-8fc2-6d0c894ff0f7_6016x4016.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QqQn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd81ea2bd-4cbc-449a-8fc2-6d0c894ff0f7_6016x4016.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QqQn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd81ea2bd-4cbc-449a-8fc2-6d0c894ff0f7_6016x4016.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QqQn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd81ea2bd-4cbc-449a-8fc2-6d0c894ff0f7_6016x4016.jpeg" width="1456" height="972" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d81ea2bd-4cbc-449a-8fc2-6d0c894ff0f7_6016x4016.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:972,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QqQn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd81ea2bd-4cbc-449a-8fc2-6d0c894ff0f7_6016x4016.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QqQn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd81ea2bd-4cbc-449a-8fc2-6d0c894ff0f7_6016x4016.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QqQn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd81ea2bd-4cbc-449a-8fc2-6d0c894ff0f7_6016x4016.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QqQn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd81ea2bd-4cbc-449a-8fc2-6d0c894ff0f7_6016x4016.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n th&#244;ng tin m&#7897;t c&#225;ch th&#7909; &#273;&#7897;ng, m&#224; c&#242;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng li&#234;n h&#7879; v&#7899;i t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#250;p t&#259;ng m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c c&#7911;a h&#7885; v&#7899;i n&#7897;i dung v&#224; l&#224;m cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh t&#7921; kh&#225;m ph&#225;.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, thay v&#236; ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;a ra l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n: <em>"B&#7841;n c&#7847;n x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#245; &#432;u ti&#234;n trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7875; tr&#225;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;."</em></p><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i: <em>"B&#7841;n c&#243; bao gi&#7901; k&#7871;t th&#250;c m&#7897;t ng&#224;y l&#224;m vi&#7879;c m&#224; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh b&#7853;n r&#7897;n c&#7843; ng&#224;y nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n ch&#432;a &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; th&#7921;c s&#7921; quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng?"</em></p><p>Ho&#7863;c trong m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7873; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n, thay v&#236; n&#243;i: <em>"Ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m ti&#7873;n l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#243;i quen quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; c&#243; s&#7921; t&#7921; do t&#224;i ch&#237;nh."</em></p><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i: <em>"N&#7871;u m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng kh&#7849;n c&#7845;p x&#7843;y ra ngay l&#250;c n&#224;y, b&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;&#7911; ti&#7873;n ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7889;i ph&#243; m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n vay m&#432;&#7907;n kh&#244;ng?"</em></p><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224;m n&#7897;i dung tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i h&#417;n m&#224; c&#242;n gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;ang n&#243;i tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i h&#7885;.</p><h4><strong>3. X&#226;y d&#7921;ng gi&#7885;ng v&#259;n g&#7847;n g&#361;i, tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n thay v&#236; qu&#225; h&#224;n l&#226;m ho&#7863;c mang t&#237;nh &#225;p &#273;&#7863;t</strong></h4><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng r&#224;o c&#7843;n l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t khi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; m&#7845;t k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224; gi&#7885;ng v&#259;n qu&#225; kh&#244; khan, mang t&#237;nh h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t ho&#7863;c gi&#225;o &#273;i&#7873;u.</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7881; v&#236; n&#243; ch&#7913;a &#273;&#7921;ng nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng th&#244;ng minh, m&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n l&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c hay kh&#244;ng. N&#7871;u ng&#244;n ng&#7919; qu&#225; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p ho&#7863;c c&#243; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c "d&#7841;y d&#7895;", &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7883; xa l&#225;nh v&#224; m&#7845;t &#273;i s&#7921; h&#7913;ng th&#250;.</p><p>M&#7897;t gi&#7885;ng v&#259;n g&#7847;n g&#361;i, t&#7921; nhi&#234;n s&#7869; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#432; h&#7885; &#273;ang tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7889; v&#7845;n &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, thay v&#236; vi&#7871;t: <em>"Vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7863;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7909; th&#7875; v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c quan tr&#7885;ng trong qu&#7843;n l&#253; th&#7901;i gian."</em></p><p>H&#227;y th&#7917; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t th&#226;n thi&#7879;n h&#417;n: <em>"N&#7871;u b&#7841;n ch&#7881; n&#243;i &#8216;T&#244;i mu&#7889;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n&#8217; m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch c&#7909; th&#7875;, b&#7841;n c&#243; ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh s&#7869; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng? Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, h&#227;y th&#7917; &#273;&#7863;t m&#7897;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u r&#245; r&#224;ng: &#8216;T&#244;i s&#7869; l&#224;m xong b&#7843;n k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch trong 3 ng&#224;y t&#7899;i&#8217; ho&#7863;c &#8216;T&#244;i s&#7869; &#273;&#7885;c 10 trang s&#225;ch m&#7895;i ng&#224;y&#8217;. B&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t r&#7845;t l&#7899;n x&#7843;y ra."</em></p><p>M&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; &#273;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng gi&#7885;ng v&#259;n g&#7847;n g&#361;i l&#224; cu&#7889;n <em>The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F</em>ck* c&#7911;a Mark Manson. T&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng c&#7889; g&#7855;ng vi&#7871;t nh&#432; m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c, m&#224; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng gi&#7885;ng &#273;i&#7879;u h&#224;i h&#432;&#7899;c, th&#7859;ng th&#7855;n, &#273;&#244;i khi h&#417;i "x&#249; x&#236;" nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i r&#7845;t g&#7847;n g&#361;i v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. Ch&#237;nh c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t n&#224;y gi&#250;p cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#7903; n&#234;n d&#7877; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n h&#417;n, d&#249; n&#243; ch&#7913;a &#273;&#7921;ng nhi&#7873;u b&#224;i h&#7885;c quan tr&#7885;ng.</p><h3><strong>Challenge - Nh&#7919;ng th&#7917; th&#225;ch nh&#7887; &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng</strong></h3><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n khi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; b&#7887; d&#7903; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224; h&#7885; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y n&#7897;i dung qu&#225; tr&#7915;u t&#432;&#7907;ng ho&#7863;c kh&#243; &#225;p d&#7909;ng v&#224;o th&#7921;c t&#7871;. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#7881; cung c&#7845;p l&#253; thuy&#7871;t m&#224; kh&#244;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n c&#225;ch h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7909; th&#7875;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7845;y b&#7883; qu&#225; t&#7843;i th&#244;ng tin, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n c&#7843;m gi&#225;c ch&#225;n n&#7843;n v&#224; m&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c? &#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#361;ng v&#7853;y.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, khi n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chia nh&#7887; th&#224;nh c&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c r&#245; r&#224;ng, c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n ngay, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y ti&#7871;n b&#7897; t&#7915;ng ch&#250;t m&#7897;t. Ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng th&#224;nh c&#244;ng nh&#7887; n&#224;y t&#7841;o ra c&#7843;m gi&#225;c h&#224;i l&#242;ng v&#224; gi&#250;p h&#7885; duy tr&#236; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#7885;c c&#361;ng nh&#432; &#225;p d&#7909;ng nh&#7919;ng g&#236; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224;o th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p><h4><strong>Chia nh&#7887; n&#7897;i dung th&#224;nh c&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, c&#243; t&#237;nh th&#7921;c h&#224;nh cao</strong></h4><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#243;i v&#7873; <strong>c&#225;i g&#236;</strong> m&#224; c&#242;n ph&#7843;i ch&#7881; ra <strong>l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o</strong> &#273;&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i c&#225;c th&#7875; lo&#7841;i s&#225;ch h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n, k&#7929; n&#259;ng, ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n, ho&#7863;c kinh doanh.</p><p>Thay v&#236; tr&#236;nh b&#224;y nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p trong m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n d&#224;i, b&#7841;n n&#234;n:</p><ul><li><p>Chia nh&#7887; n&#7897;i dung th&#224;nh t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c d&#7877; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n.</p></li><li><p>S&#7917; d&#7909;ng danh s&#225;ch, s&#417; &#273;&#7891;, ho&#7863;c b&#7843;ng t&#7893;ng k&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; d&#7877; theo d&#245;i.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#432;a ra v&#237; d&#7909; th&#7921;c t&#7871; sau m&#7895;i b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7875; minh h&#7885;a c&#225;ch &#225;p d&#7909;ng.</p></li></ul><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, n&#7871;u m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n v&#7873; qu&#7843;n l&#253; th&#7901;i gian ch&#7881; n&#243;i: <em>"B&#7841;n c&#7847;n &#432;u ti&#234;n c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c quan tr&#7885;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c."</em></p><p>Th&#236; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; qu&#225; chung chung v&#224; kh&#244;ng gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n.</p><p>Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; chia n&#7897;i dung th&#224;nh m&#7897;t quy tr&#236;nh c&#7909; th&#7875; nh&#432;:</p><ol><li><p>Vi&#7871;t danh s&#225;ch t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i l&#224;m trong ng&#224;y.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#225;nh d&#7845;u nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c quan tr&#7885;ng theo nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c Ma tr&#7853;n Eisenhower (quan tr&#7885;ng &#8211; kh&#244;ng quan tr&#7885;ng, kh&#7849;n c&#7845;p &#8211; kh&#244;ng kh&#7849;n c&#7845;p).</p></li><li><p>L&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ba nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t v&#224; t&#7853;p trung ho&#224;n th&#224;nh ch&#250;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c.</p></li><li><p>Lo&#7841;i b&#7887; ho&#7863;c &#7911;y th&#225;c nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m th&#7901;i gian.</p></li></ol><p>Khi c&#243; h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n c&#7909; th&#7875; nh&#432; v&#7853;y, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; d&#7877; d&#224;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c thay v&#236; ch&#7881; &#273;&#7885;c r&#7891;i &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#243;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!66Sd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad5ffef9-89d0-4550-9683-4c67dbb503b4_2358x1366.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!66Sd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad5ffef9-89d0-4550-9683-4c67dbb503b4_2358x1366.png 424w, 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!66Sd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad5ffef9-89d0-4550-9683-4c67dbb503b4_2358x1366.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!66Sd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad5ffef9-89d0-4550-9683-4c67dbb503b4_2358x1366.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!66Sd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad5ffef9-89d0-4550-9683-4c67dbb503b4_2358x1366.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong>K&#7871;t th&#250;c m&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t th&#7917; th&#225;ch nh&#7887; ho&#7863;c b&#224;i t&#7853;p &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng</strong></h4><p>Vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c thay &#273;&#7893;i, tr&#7915; khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#225;p d&#7909;ng nh&#7919;ng g&#236; h&#7885; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. M&#7897;t c&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; &#273;&#7875; th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng l&#224; &#273;&#432;a ra b&#224;i t&#7853;p ho&#7863;c th&#7917; th&#225;ch nh&#7887; &#7903; cu&#7889;i m&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng.</p><p>L&#7907;i &#237;ch c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c n&#224;y:</p><ul><li><p>Gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng l&#7841;i ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#7915;a h&#7885;c.</p></li><li><p>Khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch h&#7885; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n ngay thay v&#236; ch&#7881; suy ngh&#297; v&#7873; n&#243;.</p></li><li><p>Gi&#250;p h&#7885; theo d&#245;i s&#7921; ti&#7871;n b&#7897; c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p></li></ul><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, trong cu&#7889;n <em>The 5 AM Club</em> c&#7911;a Robin Sharma, m&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7873;u k&#7871;t th&#250;c b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t th&#7917; th&#225;ch nh&#432;:</p><ul><li><p>"Trong tu&#7847;n t&#7899;i, h&#227;y th&#7917; d&#7853;y s&#7899;m h&#417;n 30 ph&#250;t m&#7895;i ng&#224;y v&#224; quan s&#225;t c&#225;ch &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;ng su&#7845;t l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n."</p></li><li><p>"Vi&#7871;t ra ba vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n ho&#224;n th&#224;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c 8 gi&#7901; s&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u ng&#224;y m&#7899;i."</p></li></ul><p>Nh&#7919;ng th&#7917; th&#225;ch n&#224;y gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c thay &#273;&#7893;i m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; duy tr&#236; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c l&#226;u d&#224;i h&#417;n.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;e2b4bbf6-cb58-4a49-b634-d3fff129ea02&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n c&#243; nh&#7899; l&#7847;n cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;y c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng kh&#244;ng? L&#250;c &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#432; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; \&quot;ng&#7897; ra\&quot; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243;, c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c mu&#7889;n thay &#273;&#7893;i ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t tu&#7847;n sau, m&#7885;i th&#7913; quay v&#7873; nh&#432; c&#361;.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;K&#237;ch ho&#7841;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-03-12T03:01:02.115Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a5eff44-e13d-4557-88e5-b7a9adc8c230_6720x4480.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/kich-hoat-hanh-dong-cho-doc-gia&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:158850057,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3><strong>Celebration - T&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng nh&#7887; &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c</strong></h3><p>H&#227;y t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang c&#7889; g&#7855;ng h&#7885;c ngo&#7841;i ng&#7919;. N&#7871;u sau m&#7897;t th&#225;ng, h&#7885; v&#7851;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#432; ch&#432;a ti&#7871;n b&#7897;, h&#7885; s&#7869; d&#7877; n&#7843;n ch&#237; v&#224; t&#7915; b&#7887;. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, n&#7871;u h&#7885; nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 50 t&#7915; m&#7899;i, c&#243; th&#7875; giao ti&#7871;p nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, h&#7885; s&#7869; c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c. &#272;&#7885;c s&#225;ch c&#361;ng v&#7853;y &#8211; n&#7871;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng th&#7845;y m&#236;nh &#273;ang ti&#7871;n l&#234;n, h&#7885; s&#7869; m&#7845;t h&#7913;ng th&#250; v&#224; ng&#7915;ng l&#7841;i.</p><p>V&#7853;y l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; <strong>c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh &#273;ang ti&#7871;n b&#7897;</strong> khi &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch? B&#7841;n h&#227;y &#273;&#7897;ng vi&#234;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#7873; s&#7921; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885; v&#224; &#7911;ng h&#7897; nh&#7919;ng "chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng nh&#7887;" m&#224; h&#7885; &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o ra. D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#225;ch th&#7913;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; tham kh&#7843;o:</p><h4><strong>1. S&#7917; d&#7909;ng ng&#244;n ng&#7919; kh&#237;ch l&#7879; &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; t&#7921; tin h&#417;n</strong></h4><p>Ng&#244;n ng&#7919; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t th&#244;ng tin m&#224; c&#242;n &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#226;m l&#253; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng h&#417;n v&#224;o kh&#7843; n&#259;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7911;a m&#236;nh th&#244;ng qua c&#225;ch di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t t&#237;ch c&#7921;c v&#224; mang t&#237;nh kh&#237;ch l&#7879;.</p><p>B&#7841;n h&#227;y th&#7917; so s&#225;nh hai c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t sau:</p><ul><li><p><strong>C&#225;ch 1 (kh&#244;ng c&#243; t&#237;nh kh&#237;ch l&#7879;)</strong>: <em>&#8220;H&#236;nh th&#224;nh m&#7897;t th&#243;i quen m&#7899;i c&#7847;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u n&#7895; l&#7921;c. H&#7847;u h&#7871;t m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7845;t b&#7841;i v&#236; h&#7885; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n.&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p><strong>C&#225;ch 2 (c&#243; t&#237;nh kh&#237;ch l&#7879;)</strong>: <em>&#8220;H&#236;nh th&#224;nh m&#7897;t th&#243;i quen m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7917; th&#225;ch, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u b&#7841;n ki&#234;n tr&#236; t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7887;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#237;ch c&#7921;c. &#272;&#7915;ng lo l&#7855;ng n&#7871;u b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n h&#7843;o ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u &#8211; m&#7895;i ng&#224;y b&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#7847;n ti&#7871;n b&#7897; m&#7897;t ch&#250;t l&#224; &#273;&#7911;.&#8221;</em></p></li></ul><p>C&#225;ch th&#7913; hai gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; <strong>c&#7843;m th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c</strong> thay v&#236; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#225;p l&#7921;c v&#7873; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&#7845;t b&#7841;i.</p><h4><strong>2. &#272;&#7873; xu&#7845;t c&#225;ch gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; theo d&#245;i s&#7921; ti&#7871;n b&#7897; c&#7911;a h&#7885;</strong></h4><p>M&#7897;t l&#253; do kh&#225;c khi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; m&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c l&#224; h&#7885; <strong>kh&#244;ng nh&#7853;n ra s&#7921; ti&#7871;n b&#7897; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh theo c&#225;ch c&#7909; th&#7875;</strong>. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng theo d&#245;i r&#245; r&#224;ng, h&#7885; s&#7869; c&#243; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c nh&#432; m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#273;i m&#227;i m&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#237;ch.</p><p>M&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n s&#7921; ti&#7871;n b&#7897;:</p><h5><strong>Vi&#7871;t nh&#7853;t k&#253; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch</strong></h5><ul><li><p>Khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ghi l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sau m&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng.</p></li><li><p>Y&#234;u c&#7847;u h&#7885; vi&#7871;t xu&#7889;ng m&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7909; th&#7875; m&#224; h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n ngay sau khi &#273;&#7885;c xong m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n n&#7897;i dung.</p></li></ul><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, trong cu&#7889;n <em>Atomic Habits</em>, James Clear &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c vi&#7871;t ra nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#7887; h&#7885; mu&#7889;n th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n v&#224; ghi ch&#250; l&#7841;i s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i sau m&#7895;i tu&#7847;n. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#250;p h&#7885; th&#7845;y r&#245; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, d&#249; ch&#7881; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7887;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r-ne!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3955da60-d6a0-4259-ab9f-8f991a9adb81_2403x1837.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r-ne!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3955da60-d6a0-4259-ab9f-8f991a9adb81_2403x1837.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r-ne!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3955da60-d6a0-4259-ab9f-8f991a9adb81_2403x1837.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r-ne!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3955da60-d6a0-4259-ab9f-8f991a9adb81_2403x1837.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r-ne!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3955da60-d6a0-4259-ab9f-8f991a9adb81_2403x1837.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r-ne!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3955da60-d6a0-4259-ab9f-8f991a9adb81_2403x1837.jpeg" width="1456" height="1113" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3955da60-d6a0-4259-ab9f-8f991a9adb81_2403x1837.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1113,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r-ne!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3955da60-d6a0-4259-ab9f-8f991a9adb81_2403x1837.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r-ne!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3955da60-d6a0-4259-ab9f-8f991a9adb81_2403x1837.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r-ne!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3955da60-d6a0-4259-ab9f-8f991a9adb81_2403x1837.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r-ne!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3955da60-d6a0-4259-ab9f-8f991a9adb81_2403x1837.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h5><strong>S&#7917; d&#7909;ng danh s&#225;ch ki&#7875;m tra (Checklist)</strong></h5><ul><li><p>Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; cung c&#7845;p m&#7897;t danh s&#225;ch ki&#7875;m tra (checklist) &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#225;nh d&#7845;u nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; &#273;&#227; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n.</p></li><li><p>Khi th&#7845;y danh s&#225;ch ng&#224;y c&#224;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ho&#224;n th&#224;nh, h&#7885; s&#7869; c&#243; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c m&#236;nh &#273;ang ti&#7871;n l&#234;n.</p></li></ul><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, trong m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7873; qu&#7843;n l&#253; th&#7901;i gian, t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t danh s&#225;ch nh&#432; sau:</p><p> &#10004; X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh ba vi&#7879;c quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t m&#7895;i ng&#224;y</p><p> &#10004; T&#7855;t th&#244;ng b&#225;o &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i khi l&#224;m vi&#7879;c</p><p> &#10004; D&#224;nh 30 ph&#250;t cu&#7889;i ng&#224;y &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t l&#224;m vi&#7879;c</p><h5><strong>&#272;&#7863;t m&#7889;c ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7897; theo th&#7901;i gian</strong></h5><p>M&#7897;t s&#7889; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;a ra <strong>m&#7889;c th&#7901;i gian c&#7909; th&#7875;</strong> &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; theo d&#245;i qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ti&#7871;n b&#7897;.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, trong cu&#7889;n <em>The 5 AM Club</em>, Robin Sharma h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#7917; d&#7853;y s&#7899;m trong 66 ng&#224;y v&#224; ghi l&#7841;i c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n m&#7895;i ng&#224;y &#273;&#7875; th&#7845;y s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i.</p><p>Cu&#7889;n <em>Grit</em> c&#7911;a Angela Duckworth c&#361;ng l&#224;m r&#7845;t t&#7889;t &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y. T&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#243;i v&#7873; &#253; ch&#237; v&#224; s&#7921; b&#7873;n b&#7881; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch l&#253; thuy&#7871;t, m&#224; c&#242;n cung c&#7845;p m&#7897;t b&#224;i ki&#7875;m tra &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ki&#234;n tr&#236;, gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#224; theo d&#245;i s&#7921; ti&#7871;n b&#7897; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh theo th&#7901;i gian.</p><h3><strong>Commitment - Gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; cam k&#7871;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng d&#224;i h&#7841;n</strong></h3><p>Nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; t&#7915;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y tr&#224;n &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c sau khi &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, nh&#432;ng ch&#7881; v&#224;i tu&#7847;n sau, h&#7885; quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i th&#243;i quen c&#361; v&#236; kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng gi&#250;p h&#7885; cam k&#7871;t v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#227; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c n&#243; khi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y h&#7913;ng kh&#7903;i ngay l&#250;c &#273;&#7885;c, m&#224; &#7903; vi&#7879;c n&#243; gi&#250;p h&#7885; duy tr&#236; nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i l&#226;u d&#224;i trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng. Do &#273;&#243;, m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&#226;u d&#224;i c&#7847;n cung c&#7845;p nh&#7919;ng c&#417; ch&#7871; &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ti&#7871;n l&#234;n, ngay c&#7843; sau khi h&#7885; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7885;c xong trang cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n nh&#7919;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng sau &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;.</p><h4><strong>1. H&#227;y k&#7871;t th&#250;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t b&#7843;n cam k&#7871;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng</strong></h4><p>Khi &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; vi&#7871;t ra cam k&#7871;t c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, h&#7885; s&#7869; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n n&#243; h&#417;n. Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u trong t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7863;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#224; cam k&#7871;t b&#7857;ng v&#259;n b&#7843;n s&#7869; gi&#250;p t&#259;ng &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ho&#224;n th&#224;nh m&#7909;c ti&#234;u.</p><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t &#7903; cu&#7889;i s&#225;ch, n&#417;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n vi&#7871;t xu&#7889;ng:</p><ul><li><p>M&#7897;t thay &#273;&#7893;i h&#7885; mu&#7889;n th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n sau khi &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch.</p></li><li><p>L&#253; do h&#7885; mu&#7889;n th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#224;y.</p></li><li><p>B&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m ngay &#273;&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u.</p></li><li><p>C&#225;ch h&#7885; s&#7869; &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7921; ti&#7871;n b&#7897; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p></li></ul><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, trong m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7873; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n th&#243;i quen, ph&#7847;n cam k&#7871;t c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#244;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;y:</p><p><strong>B&#7843;n cam k&#7871;t thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7911;a t&#244;i</strong> <em>T&#244;i cam k&#7871;t s&#7869; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n thay &#273;&#7893;i sau:</em> &#128073; Th&#243;i quen t&#244;i mu&#7889;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng: ___________________________________ &#128073; L&#253; do t&#244;i mu&#7889;n th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#224;y: ___________________________ &#128073; H&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n t&#244;i s&#7869; l&#224;m ngay h&#244;m nay: _______________________ &#128073; T&#244;i s&#7869; theo d&#245;i ti&#7871;n tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch: _______________________</p><p>Khi &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;i&#7873;n v&#224;o b&#7843;n cam k&#7871;t n&#224;y, h&#7885; s&#7869; c&#243; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#8211; m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n.</p><p>M&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng v&#7873; vi&#7879;c n&#224;y l&#224; cu&#7889;n <em>The 5 Second Rule</em> c&#7911;a Mel Robbins. &#7902; ph&#7847;n cu&#7889;i s&#225;ch, t&#225;c gi&#7843; khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; vi&#7871;t ra cam k&#7871;t v&#7873; vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng quy t&#7855;c &#8220;5 gi&#226;y&#8221; &#273;&#7875; v&#432;&#7907;t qua s&#7921; tr&#236; ho&#227;n, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n h&#7885; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7863;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#224; theo d&#245;i s&#7921; ti&#7871;n b&#7897; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><h4><strong>2. T&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; duy tr&#236; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i</strong></h4><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u, nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng h&#7895; tr&#7907; s&#7869; gi&#250;p h&#7885; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ti&#7871;n l&#234;n. T&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; cung c&#7845;p:</p><ul><li><p>L&#7883;ch tr&#236;nh th&#7921;c h&#224;nh 30 ng&#224;y &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c &#225;p d&#7909;ng n&#7897;i dung s&#225;ch v&#224;o cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng.</p></li><li><p>Email follow-up ho&#7863;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng &#273;i k&#232;m, nh&#7855;c nh&#7903; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; m&#7895;i tu&#7847;n v&#7873; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p></li><li><p>Nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i t&#7853;p duy tr&#236; th&#243;i quen, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t h&#224;ng tu&#7847;n gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;ng c&#7889; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#224; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c th&#7921;c h&#224;nh.</p></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; &#273;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh l&#224; cu&#7889;n <em>The Miracle Morning</em> c&#7911;a Hal Elrod. Sau khi xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n, t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#227; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng to&#224;n c&#7847;u v&#224; m&#7897;t &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c th&#7921;c h&#224;nh th&#243;i quen d&#7853;y s&#7899;m c&#7911;a h&#7885;. Nh&#7901; v&#7853;y, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng m&#224; c&#242;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t phong tr&#224;o thay &#273;&#7893;i l&#7889;i s&#7889;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bh52!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37284b1a-f3ae-4d2a-a009-a81b368c68e7_2090x1284.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bh52!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37284b1a-f3ae-4d2a-a009-a81b368c68e7_2090x1284.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bh52!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37284b1a-f3ae-4d2a-a009-a81b368c68e7_2090x1284.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bh52!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37284b1a-f3ae-4d2a-a009-a81b368c68e7_2090x1284.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bh52!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37284b1a-f3ae-4d2a-a009-a81b368c68e7_2090x1284.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bh52!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37284b1a-f3ae-4d2a-a009-a81b368c68e7_2090x1284.png" width="1456" height="894" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/37284b1a-f3ae-4d2a-a009-a81b368c68e7_2090x1284.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:894,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bh52!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37284b1a-f3ae-4d2a-a009-a81b368c68e7_2090x1284.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bh52!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37284b1a-f3ae-4d2a-a009-a81b368c68e7_2090x1284.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bh52!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37284b1a-f3ae-4d2a-a009-a81b368c68e7_2090x1284.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bh52!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37284b1a-f3ae-4d2a-a009-a81b368c68e7_2090x1284.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong>3. G&#7907;i &#253; c&#225;ch duy tr&#236; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c sau khi &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch</strong></h4><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng l&#253; do khi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#243; duy tr&#236; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng l&#224; <strong>h&#7885; kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7895; tr&#7907;</strong>. Khi &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch, h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p th&#234;m n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng, nh&#432;ng sau &#273;&#243;, n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; ai c&#249;ng &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh, h&#7885; d&#7877; r&#417;i v&#224;o tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i tr&#236; ho&#227;n v&#224; qu&#234;n &#273;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#227; h&#7885;c.</p><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; duy tr&#236; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch:</p><h5><strong>H&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n h&#7885; tham gia v&#224;o m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng li&#234;n quan</strong></h5><ul><li><p>N&#7871;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#225; nh&#226;n, t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; tham gia v&#224;o c&#225;c nh&#243;m h&#7895; tr&#7907; tr&#234;n Facebook, LinkedIn ho&#7863;c c&#225;c di&#7877;n &#273;&#224;n tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n &#273;&#7875; c&#249;ng trao &#273;&#7893;i v&#224; gi&#7919; l&#7917;a &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c.</p></li><li><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, sau khi xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n cu&#7889;n <em>Atomic Habits</em>, James Clear &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n n&#417;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; chia s&#7867; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh thay &#273;&#7893;i th&#243;i quen c&#7911;a h&#7885;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#250;p h&#7885; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; h&#7885;c h&#7887;i th&#234;m t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c m&#224; c&#242;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n &#273;&#7897;c trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh thay &#273;&#7893;i.</p></li></ul><h5><strong>Gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u c&#225;c t&#224;i nguy&#234;n h&#7885;c t&#7853;p li&#234;n quan</strong></h5><ul><li><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7875; duy tr&#236; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c h&#7885;c h&#7887;i v&#224; &#273;&#224;o s&#226;u ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c.</p></li><li><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7907;i &#253; c&#225;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch li&#234;n quan, c&#225;c kh&#243;a h&#7885;c tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n, ho&#7863;c nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;i xa h&#417;n tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p></li></ul><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, trong cu&#7889;n <em>Deep Work</em>, Cal Newport kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; cung c&#7845;p ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p l&#224;m vi&#7879;c t&#7853;p trung m&#224; c&#242;n h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c r&#232;n luy&#7879;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng n&#224;y b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch h&#7841;n ch&#7871; m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, th&#7921;c h&#224;nh thi&#7873;n t&#432; duy, v&#224; &#273;&#7885;c th&#234;m c&#225;c t&#224;i li&#7879;u chuy&#234;n s&#226;u.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;fed0fe14-d58b-4db1-b661-a5ae8ccfc32f&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n c&#243; bao gi&#7901; t&#7921; h&#7887;i: L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n nh&#7919;ng g&#236; n&#243; v&#7889;n c&#243;? L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#7857;m tr&#234;n k&#7879; m&#224; th&#7921;c s&#7921; s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng, t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c, v&#224; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883;?&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ch&#224;o 2025 v&#7899;i b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n m&#7899;i: T&#7841;o h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i t&#7915; ch&#237;nh cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-01-01T03:01:04.529Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9818156-cdb1-4da4-93e0-28a100a2031f_5058x3372.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/he-sinh-thai-tu-sach&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:153857640,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h5><strong>Khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; chia s&#7867; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a h&#7885;</strong></h5><ul><li><p>Vi&#7879;c chia s&#7867; cam k&#7871;t c&#244;ng khai s&#7869; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y c&#243; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m h&#417;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; h&#7885; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7863;t ra.</p></li><li><p>Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t b&#224;i blog, &#273;&#259;ng l&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, ho&#7863;c th&#7853;m ch&#237; chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224; c&#225;ch h&#7885; s&#7869; &#225;p d&#7909;ng n&#243; v&#224;o cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng.</p></li></ul><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, sau khi &#273;&#7885;c <em>The 4-Hour Workweek</em> c&#7911;a Tim Ferriss, nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#227; chia s&#7867; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m l&#7889;i s&#7889;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#237;t h&#417;n nh&#432;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n. Nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p ch&#237;nh h&#7885; duy tr&#236; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c m&#224; c&#242;n truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p><h2><strong>K&#7871;t lu&#7853;n</strong></h2><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch "must-read" kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ch&#7913;a nh&#7919;ng n&#7897;i dung khi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; g&#7853;t g&#249;, t&#226;m &#273;&#7855;c, m&#224; c&#242;n th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y h&#7885; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng. &#272;&#7875; khi ho&#224;n th&#224;nh trang cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; mang theo nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7899;i m&#224; c&#242;n c&#243; ni&#7873;m tin v&#224;o kh&#7843; n&#259;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p>V&#7899;i m&#244; h&#236;nh <strong>5C &#8211; Clarity, Connection, Challenge, Celebration, Commitment</strong>, b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; c&#243; trong tay nh&#7919;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c gi&#250;p gi&#7919; ch&#226;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, duy tr&#236; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a h&#7885; t&#7915; ch&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n cho &#273;&#7871;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;. Khi m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c, &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng, &#273;&#432;a ra th&#7917; th&#225;ch ph&#249; h&#7907;p, c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n s&#7921; ti&#7871;n b&#7897; v&#224; h&#7895; tr&#7907; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; cam k&#7871;t d&#224;i h&#7841;n, n&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#225;c ph&#7849;m &#8211; n&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng h&#227;y nh&#7899; r&#7857;ng, &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c n&#7897;i dung, m&#224; c&#242;n &#7903; t&#226;m huy&#7871;t b&#7841;n g&#7917;i g&#7855;m v&#224;o t&#7915;ng trang vi&#7871;t. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ch&#7881; khi tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t, n&#243; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; s&#7921; ch&#226;n th&#224;nh v&#224; mong mu&#7889;n t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#7921;c s&#7921;.</p><p>V&#7853;y, b&#7841;n s&#7869; &#225;p d&#7909;ng nh&#7919;ng nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c n&#224;y v&#224;o b&#7843;n th&#7843;o c&#7911;a m&#236;nh nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o? Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#7841;n &#273;ang vi&#7871;t c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7885;c, m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7889;ng v&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m.</p><p><em>H&#227;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ngay t&#7915; h&#244;m nay. V&#236; bi&#7871;t &#273;&#226;u, ch&#237;nh cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n s&#7869; l&#224; th&#7913; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;ang ch&#7901; &#273;&#7907;i &#273;&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i h&#7885;.</em></p><p>Subscribe b&#7843;n tin c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#243;n &#273;&#7885;c th&#234;m c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#224; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n s&#225;ch trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Kích hoạt hành động cho độc giả của bạn]]></title><description><![CDATA[7 lo&#7841;i th&#7917; th&#225;ch cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;: t&#7915; s&#225;ch &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/kich-hoat-hanh-dong-cho-doc-gia</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/kich-hoat-hanh-dong-cho-doc-gia</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2025 03:01:02 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7XU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a5eff44-e13d-4557-88e5-b7a9adc8c230_6720x4480.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>B&#7841;n c&#243; nh&#7899; l&#7847;n cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;y c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng kh&#244;ng? L&#250;c &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#432; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; "ng&#7897; ra" &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243;, c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c mu&#7889;n thay &#273;&#7893;i ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t tu&#7847;n sau, m&#7885;i th&#7913; quay v&#7873; nh&#432; c&#361;.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch khi&#7871;n ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ng&#7891;i y&#234;n. &#272;&#7885;c &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;o &#273;&#243;, ta bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i th&#7917; l&#224;m ngay &#8211; m&#7897;t b&#224;i t&#7853;p nh&#7887;, m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#7921; v&#7845;n, m&#7897;t th&#7917; th&#225;ch b&#432;&#7899;c ra kh&#7887;i v&#249;ng an to&#224;n. V&#224; th&#244;ng qua nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;, n&#243; l&#224;m ta thay &#273;&#7893;i, t&#7915; t&#432; duy &#273;&#7871;n k&#297; n&#259;ng, th&#225;i &#273;&#7897;.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#224;nh c&#244;ng nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; hi&#7875;u m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#224; c&#242;n bu&#7897;c h&#7885; &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i n&#243;, th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p, v&#224; r&#250;t ra b&#224;i h&#7885;c th&#7921;c t&#7871;. N&#7871;u s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a, h&#227;y thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#225;c th&#7917; th&#225;ch gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; bi&#7871;n ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c th&#224;nh h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; 7 lo&#7841;i th&#7917; th&#225;ch m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i v&#224; t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p t&#7915; 50 cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch best seller &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#237;ch c&#7921;c cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. Th&#244;ng qua b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng ch&#250;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7XU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a5eff44-e13d-4557-88e5-b7a9adc8c230_6720x4480.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7XU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a5eff44-e13d-4557-88e5-b7a9adc8c230_6720x4480.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7XU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a5eff44-e13d-4557-88e5-b7a9adc8c230_6720x4480.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7XU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a5eff44-e13d-4557-88e5-b7a9adc8c230_6720x4480.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7XU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a5eff44-e13d-4557-88e5-b7a9adc8c230_6720x4480.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7XU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a5eff44-e13d-4557-88e5-b7a9adc8c230_6720x4480.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0a5eff44-e13d-4557-88e5-b7a9adc8c230_6720x4480.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7XU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a5eff44-e13d-4557-88e5-b7a9adc8c230_6720x4480.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7XU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a5eff44-e13d-4557-88e5-b7a9adc8c230_6720x4480.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7XU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a5eff44-e13d-4557-88e5-b7a9adc8c230_6720x4480.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7XU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a5eff44-e13d-4557-88e5-b7a9adc8c230_6720x4480.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2><strong>7 lo&#7841;i th&#7917; th&#225;ch gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;</strong></h2><blockquote><p>Th&#244;ng tin kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o ra thay &#273;&#7893;i &#8211; H&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7899;i l&#224; ch&#236;a kh&#243;a.</p></blockquote><p>Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c h&#224;nh vi cho th&#7845;y, con ng&#432;&#7901;i ghi nh&#7899; l&#226;u h&#417;n v&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i nhanh h&#417;n khi h&#7885; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y l&#253; gi&#7843;i v&#236; sao c&#225;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; t&#237;nh &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng cao nh&#432; <em>Atomic Habits</em> (James Clear) hay <em>The 4-Hour Workweek</em> (Tim Ferriss) &#273;&#7873;u kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; cung c&#7845;p ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#432;a ra c&#225;c th&#7917; th&#225;ch c&#7909; th&#7875; &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7921;c h&#224;nh ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c. M&#236;nh c&#242;n nh&#7899;, khi tri&#7875;n khai th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch "Vi&#7871;t &#273;i &#273;&#7915;ng s&#7907;!" c&#7911;a ch&#7883; Linh Phan, team &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t c&#243; ri&#234;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#7893; vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh ngay trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c &#273;i c&#249;ng c&#225;c b&#224;i t&#7853;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c giao. V&#224; ch&#237;nh &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o ra hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ghi nh&#7853;n v&#7873; gi&#225; tr&#7883; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch t&#7841;o ra.</p><p>C&#7843;m h&#7913;ng l&#224; ch&#7845;t x&#250;c t&#225;c, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7909; th&#7875;, n&#243; ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#417;n s&#243;ng tho&#225;ng qua. Ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7873;u kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng l&#250;c &#273;&#7885;c, nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#417;n s&#243;ng tr&#224;o l&#234;n d&#7919; d&#7897;i r&#7891;i l&#250;c th&#244;i. Ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7873;u mu&#7889;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng, &#273;&#432;a t&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i d&#224;i h&#7841;n cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. V&#7853;y b&#234;n c&#7841;nh n&#7897;i dung truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng, t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#242;n c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;a th&#234;m nh&#7919;ng d&#7841;ng n&#7897;i dung k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. T&#7915; &#273;&#243; s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c m&#224; s&#7869; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh "ng&#432;&#7901;i hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n", th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ti&#234;u th&#7909; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c m&#224; c&#242;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><h3><strong>Th&#7917; th&#225;ch thay &#273;&#7893;i th&#243;i quen (Habit-Building Challenges)</strong></h3><p>Th&#7917; th&#225;ch n&#224;y gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh th&#243;i quen m&#7899;i b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&#225;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#7887; l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i trong m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian d&#224;i (7, 21 ho&#7863;c 30 ng&#224;y). Nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c c&#7911;a ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p n&#224;y l&#224; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i d&#7847;n d&#7847;n, thay v&#236; &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i m&#7897;t s&#7921; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7893;i ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c.</p><p><strong>&#431;u &#273;i&#7875;m:</strong> D&#7877; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u, t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng.</p><p><strong>Nh&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7875;m:</strong> N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng theo d&#245;i, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7887; cu&#7897;c gi&#7919;a ch&#7915;ng.</p><p><strong>C&#225;ch &#225;p d&#7909;ng:</strong></p><ol><li><p>X&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#7917; th&#225;ch theo nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c "b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#7887;", ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n y&#234;u c&#7847;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#7881; trong 2 ph&#250;t m&#7895;i ng&#224;y.</p></li><li><p>Khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; theo d&#245;i ti&#7871;n tr&#236;nh m&#7895;i ng&#224;y b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch ghi ch&#250; l&#7841;i ho&#7863;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7897;t &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng theo d&#245;i.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#432;a ra ph&#7847;n th&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#7887; khi &#273;&#7841;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u, nh&#432; t&#7921; th&#432;&#7903;ng cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; khi ho&#224;n th&#224;nh th&#7917; th&#225;ch.</p></li></ol><p>&#272;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh l&#224; <em>Atomic Habits</em> v&#7899;i th&#7917; th&#225;ch "2 ph&#250;t" gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#7897;t th&#243;i quen m&#7899;i m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7883; &#225;p l&#7921;c. <em>The Miracle Morning</em> &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t m&#7897;t th&#7917; th&#225;ch 30 ng&#224;y &#273;&#7875; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh th&#243;i quen d&#7853;y s&#7899;m v&#224; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng c&#243; l&#7907;i cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p><h3><strong>Th&#7917; th&#225;ch h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; (Action-Based Challenges)</strong></h3><p>Th&#7917; th&#225;ch n&#224;y y&#234;u c&#7847;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n ngay m&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7909; th&#7875;, gi&#250;p h&#7885; chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i suy ngh&#297; sang h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;. Lo&#7841;i th&#7917; th&#225;ch n&#224;y &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; v&#7899;i s&#225;ch h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n k&#7929; n&#259;ng, kinh doanh ho&#7863;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p><p><strong>&#431;u &#273;i&#7875;m:</strong> Gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#243; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c, t&#7841;o &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c m&#7841;nh m&#7869;.</p><p><strong>Nh&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7875;m:</strong> N&#7871;u th&#7917; th&#225;ch qu&#225; kh&#243;, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y n&#7843;n ch&#237; v&#224; b&#7887; cu&#7897;c.</p><p><strong>C&#225;ch &#225;p d&#7909;ng:</strong></p><ol><li><p>&#272;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; r&#245; r&#224;ng, c&#243; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n th&#7901;i gian, v&#237; d&#7909;: "H&#227;y ki&#7871;m 500.000 &#273;&#7891;ng t&#7915; m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng kinh doanh trong 48 gi&#7901;".</p></li><li><p>Cung c&#7845;p h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n chi ti&#7871;t t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m theo.</p></li><li><p>Khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c chia s&#7867; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; v&#7899;i c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c.</p></li></ol><p>V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; trong <em>Cu&#7889;i tu&#7847;n kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p</em>, t&#225;c gi&#7843; Noah Kagan y&#234;u c&#7847;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#7917; th&#225;ch 48 gi&#7901; &#273;&#7875; ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7873;n t&#7915; m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng kinh doanh. <em>The 4-Hour Workweek</em> &#273;&#7863;t ra th&#7917; th&#225;ch th&#432;&#417;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh k&#7929; n&#259;ng &#273;&#224;m ph&#225;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9JBw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc96056a7-ea47-484e-9799-56012256ae6c_1328x734.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9JBw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc96056a7-ea47-484e-9799-56012256ae6c_1328x734.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9JBw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc96056a7-ea47-484e-9799-56012256ae6c_1328x734.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9JBw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc96056a7-ea47-484e-9799-56012256ae6c_1328x734.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9JBw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc96056a7-ea47-484e-9799-56012256ae6c_1328x734.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9JBw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc96056a7-ea47-484e-9799-56012256ae6c_1328x734.png" width="1328" height="734" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c96056a7-ea47-484e-9799-56012256ae6c_1328x734.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:734,&quot;width&quot;:1328,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9JBw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc96056a7-ea47-484e-9799-56012256ae6c_1328x734.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9JBw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc96056a7-ea47-484e-9799-56012256ae6c_1328x734.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9JBw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc96056a7-ea47-484e-9799-56012256ae6c_1328x734.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9JBw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc96056a7-ea47-484e-9799-56012256ae6c_1328x734.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>Th&#7917; th&#225;ch ph&#7843;n t&#432; v&#224; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c (Reflective Challenges)</strong></h3><p>Th&#7917; th&#225;ch n&#224;y t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o vi&#7879;c gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; suy ng&#7851;m v&#7873; b&#7843;n th&#226;n, gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#224; ni&#7873;m tin c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a h&#7885;. N&#243; th&#432;&#7901;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n trong c&#225;c s&#225;ch v&#7873; t&#226;m l&#253;, l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o ho&#7863;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#225; nh&#226;n.</p><p><strong>&#431;u &#273;i&#7875;m:</strong> Gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; hi&#7875;u s&#226;u h&#417;n v&#7873; b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224; r&#232;n luy&#7879;n t&#432; duy ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n.</p><p><strong>Nh&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7875;m:</strong> Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ai c&#361;ng s&#7861;n s&#224;ng d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; t&#7921; v&#7845;n v&#224; vi&#7871;t xu&#7889;ng suy ngh&#297; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fm6H!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbacb1d5b-422a-440b-b254-a862309ed8c6_3843x2567.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fm6H!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbacb1d5b-422a-440b-b254-a862309ed8c6_3843x2567.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fm6H!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbacb1d5b-422a-440b-b254-a862309ed8c6_3843x2567.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fm6H!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbacb1d5b-422a-440b-b254-a862309ed8c6_3843x2567.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fm6H!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbacb1d5b-422a-440b-b254-a862309ed8c6_3843x2567.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fm6H!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbacb1d5b-422a-440b-b254-a862309ed8c6_3843x2567.jpeg" width="1456" height="973" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bacb1d5b-422a-440b-b254-a862309ed8c6_3843x2567.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:973,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fm6H!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbacb1d5b-422a-440b-b254-a862309ed8c6_3843x2567.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fm6H!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbacb1d5b-422a-440b-b254-a862309ed8c6_3843x2567.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fm6H!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbacb1d5b-422a-440b-b254-a862309ed8c6_3843x2567.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fm6H!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbacb1d5b-422a-440b-b254-a862309ed8c6_3843x2567.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>C&#225;ch &#225;p d&#7909;ng:</strong></p><ol><li><p>&#272;&#432;a ra c&#225;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i g&#7907;i m&#7903; &#273;&#7875; khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; suy ng&#7851;m.</p></li><li><p>Y&#234;u c&#7847;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c vi&#7871;t nh&#7853;t k&#253; ho&#7863;c ghi ch&#250; l&#7841;i suy ngh&#297; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p></li><li><p>H&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n c&#225;ch &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; s&#7921; ti&#7871;n b&#7897; qua t&#7915;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n.</p></li></ol><p>Trong <em>The Artist&#8217;s Way</em>, Julia Cameron &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t th&#7917; th&#225;ch Morning Pages &#8211; vi&#7871;t t&#7921; do 3 trang m&#7895;i s&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; khai ph&#225; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o. <em>Think and Grow Rich</em> h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7885;c to m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a m&#236;nh m&#7895;i ng&#224;y &#273;&#7875; l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh t&#432; duy th&#224;nh c&#244;ng.</p><p><strong>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </strong></p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;715c77f2-0c4b-4fe9-85ab-9fdb780f3f62&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Th&#225;ng 11 s&#7855;p t&#7899;i, c&#361;ng l&#224; th&#225;ng m&#224; h&#7885;c sinh v&#224; th&#7847;y c&#244; gi&#225;o s&#7869; h&#225;o h&#7913;c ch&#224;o &#273;&#243;n ng&#224;y &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t - ng&#224;y nh&#224; gi&#225;o Vi&#7879;t Nam. M&#236;nh v&#7851;n r&#245; c&#242;n nh&#7899; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n m&#236;nh t&#7915; m&#7897;t c&#244; b&#233; h&#7885;c b&#236;nh b&#236;nh tr&#7903; th&#224;nh h&#7885;c sinh l&#7899;p chuy&#234;n m&#244;n V&#7853;t L&#253; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o. C&#243; nhi&#7873;u th&#7847;y c&#244; &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7905; m&#236;nh tr&#234;n con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#243;, nh&#432;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;y c&#243; c&#244;ng nh&#7845;t, m&#236;nh ngh&#297; &#273;&#243; l&#224; anh h&#7885; m&#236;nh.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Thay v&#236; &#233;p bu&#7897;c, h&#227;y d&#7851;n d&#7855;t: B&#237; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; cam k&#7871;t v&#7899;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh thay &#273;&#7893;i!&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-10-23T03:01:02.026Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2423e4af-a930-4e98-9127-5847f052f0a8_5952x4000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/thay-vi-ep-buoc-hay-dan-dat&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:150545834,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3><strong>Th&#7917; th&#225;ch lo&#7841;i b&#7887; v&#224; t&#7889;i gi&#7843;n (Elimination Challenges)</strong></h3><p>Lo&#7841;i th&#7917; th&#225;ch n&#224;y y&#234;u c&#7847;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; t&#7915; b&#7887; m&#7897;t th&#243;i quen c&#361; ho&#7863;c lo&#7841;i b&#7887; y&#7871;u t&#7889; ti&#234;u c&#7921;c kh&#7887;i cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;, nh&#7857;m gi&#250;p h&#7885; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c r&#245; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; &#273;&#243;.</p><p><strong>&#431;u &#273;i&#7875;m:</strong> &#272;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, d&#7877; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; mang l&#7841;i k&#7871;t qu&#7843; nhanh ch&#243;ng.</p><p><strong>Nh&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7875;m:</strong> Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n trong vi&#7879;c duy tr&#236; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; sau th&#7917; th&#225;ch.</p><p><strong>C&#225;ch &#225;p d&#7909;ng:</strong></p><ol><li><p>Ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#7909; th&#7875; &#273;&#7875; lo&#7841;i b&#7887;, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; "Kh&#244;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i trong 7 ng&#224;y".</p></li><li><p>H&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c theo d&#245;i s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i trong c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n v&#224; th&#243;i quen c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#432;a ra c&#225;c g&#7907;i &#253; &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p h&#7885; duy tr&#236; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#226;u d&#224;i.</p></li></ol><p>V&#237; d&#7909; trong <em>Digital Minimalism</em>, Cal Newport khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#7917; th&#225;ch 30 ng&#224;y kh&#244;ng m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i. <em>The No Complaining Rule</em> y&#234;u c&#7847;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n th&#7917; th&#225;ch 7 ng&#224;y kh&#244;ng ph&#224;n n&#224;n &#273;&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#432; duy t&#237;ch c&#7921;c.</p><h3><strong>Th&#7917; th&#225;ch s&#225;ng t&#7841;o v&#224; m&#244; ph&#7887;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; (Creative &amp; Simulation Challenges)</strong></h3><p>Lo&#7841;i th&#7917; th&#225;ch n&#224;y gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; r&#232;n luy&#7879;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng s&#225;ng t&#7841;o ho&#7863;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; nh&#432; c&#225;ch m&#7897;t nh&#224; khoa h&#7885;c th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m gi&#7843; l&#7853;p.</p><p><strong>&#431;u &#273;i&#7875;m:</strong> Gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#243; g&#243;c nh&#236;n m&#7899;i m&#7867;, r&#232;n luy&#7879;n t&#432; duy s&#225;ng t&#7841;o ho&#7863;c k&#7929; n&#259;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p><p><strong>Nh&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7875;m:</strong> M&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y kh&#243; kh&#259;n khi ph&#7843;i t&#7921; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n c&#7909; th&#7875;.</p><p><strong>C&#225;ch &#225;p d&#7909;ng:</strong></p><ol><li><p>&#272;&#7873; xu&#7845;t m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng ho&#7863;c b&#224;i t&#7853;p m&#244; ph&#7887;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh.</p></li><li><p>H&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n c&#225;ch quan s&#225;t, ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i v&#224; c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843; th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m.</p></li><li><p>Khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; chia s&#7867; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng ho&#7863;c th&#224;nh qu&#7843; v&#7899;i c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i.</p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gND3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64b72d99-a7d2-400f-8c5e-ee31af4d72ab_3000x2032.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gND3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64b72d99-a7d2-400f-8c5e-ee31af4d72ab_3000x2032.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gND3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64b72d99-a7d2-400f-8c5e-ee31af4d72ab_3000x2032.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gND3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64b72d99-a7d2-400f-8c5e-ee31af4d72ab_3000x2032.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gND3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64b72d99-a7d2-400f-8c5e-ee31af4d72ab_3000x2032.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gND3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64b72d99-a7d2-400f-8c5e-ee31af4d72ab_3000x2032.jpeg" width="1456" height="986" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/64b72d99-a7d2-400f-8c5e-ee31af4d72ab_3000x2032.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:986,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gND3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64b72d99-a7d2-400f-8c5e-ee31af4d72ab_3000x2032.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gND3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64b72d99-a7d2-400f-8c5e-ee31af4d72ab_3000x2032.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gND3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64b72d99-a7d2-400f-8c5e-ee31af4d72ab_3000x2032.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gND3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64b72d99-a7d2-400f-8c5e-ee31af4d72ab_3000x2032.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Nh&#432; trong <em>The Lean Startup</em>, Eric Ries khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch c&#225;c doanh nh&#226;n th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng kinh doanh b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch t&#7841;o ra MVP (Minimum Viable Product). C&#242;n cu&#7889;n <em>Deep Work</em> c&#7911;a Cal Newport &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t th&#7917; th&#225;ch l&#224;m vi&#7879;c s&#226;u trong m&#7897;t th&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; n&#226;ng cao hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t.</p><h3><strong>Th&#7917; th&#225;ch v&#432;&#7907;t v&#249;ng an to&#224;n (Comfort Zone Challenges)</strong></h3><p>Th&#7917; th&#225;ch n&#224;y th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; b&#432;&#7899;c ra kh&#7887;i v&#249;ng an to&#224;n c&#7911;a h&#7885;, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i m&#7867; &#273;&#7875; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p><p><strong>&#431;u &#273;i&#7875;m:</strong> Gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n s&#7921; t&#7921; tin v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&#237;ch nghi v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng m&#7899;i.</p><p><strong>Nh&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7875;m:</strong> M&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y e ng&#7841;i v&#224; t&#7915; ch&#7889;i tham gia th&#7917; th&#225;ch.</p><p><strong>C&#225;ch &#225;p d&#7909;ng:</strong></p><ol><li><p>&#272;&#7873; xu&#7845;t m&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7909; th&#7875; m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#225;nh n&#233;.</p></li><li><p>Gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch l&#7907;i &#237;ch c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c b&#432;&#7899;c ra kh&#7887;i v&#249;ng an to&#224;n.</p></li><li><p>H&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n c&#225;ch b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7887; &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m quen d&#7847;n.</p></li></ol><p>Trong <em>Rejection Proof</em>, Jia Jiang &#273;&#227; khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch th&#7917; th&#225;ch 100 l&#7847;n b&#7883; t&#7915; ch&#7889;i &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#432;&#7907;t qua n&#7895;i s&#7907; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i. Trong khi &#273;&#243; <em>The 5 Second Rule</em> c&#7911;a Mel Robbins y&#234;u c&#7847;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#225;p d&#7909;ng nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;m ng&#432;&#7907;c 5 gi&#226;y &#273;&#7875; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c thay v&#236; tr&#236; ho&#227;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DrBP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d1558ee-1dfc-4553-bab0-f0629bd38275_1732x1148.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DrBP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d1558ee-1dfc-4553-bab0-f0629bd38275_1732x1148.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DrBP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d1558ee-1dfc-4553-bab0-f0629bd38275_1732x1148.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DrBP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d1558ee-1dfc-4553-bab0-f0629bd38275_1732x1148.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DrBP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d1558ee-1dfc-4553-bab0-f0629bd38275_1732x1148.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DrBP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d1558ee-1dfc-4553-bab0-f0629bd38275_1732x1148.png" width="1456" height="965" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1d1558ee-1dfc-4553-bab0-f0629bd38275_1732x1148.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:965,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DrBP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d1558ee-1dfc-4553-bab0-f0629bd38275_1732x1148.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DrBP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d1558ee-1dfc-4553-bab0-f0629bd38275_1732x1148.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DrBP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d1558ee-1dfc-4553-bab0-f0629bd38275_1732x1148.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DrBP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d1558ee-1dfc-4553-bab0-f0629bd38275_1732x1148.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>Th&#7917; th&#225;ch c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng v&#224; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m (Community &amp; Accountability Challenges)</strong></h3><p>Th&#7917; th&#225;ch n&#224;y t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t c&#417; ch&#7871; cam k&#7871;t m&#7841;nh m&#7869; h&#417;n b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch y&#234;u c&#7847;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n th&#7917; th&#225;ch c&#249;ng v&#7899;i nh&#243;m ho&#7863;c c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#225;m s&#225;t.</p><p><strong>&#431;u &#273;i&#7875;m:</strong> T&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c nh&#7901; y&#7871;u t&#7889; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m v&#224; tinh th&#7847;n c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng.</p><p><strong>Nh&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7875;m:</strong> Ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, kh&#243; duy tr&#236; n&#7871;u thi&#7871;u cam k&#7871;t.</p><p><strong>C&#225;ch &#225;p d&#7909;ng:</strong></p><ol><li><p>Khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; t&#236;m m&#7897;t nh&#243;m ho&#7863;c ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh c&#249;ng th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n th&#7917; th&#225;ch.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#432;a ra c&#417; ch&#7871; gi&#225;m s&#225;t ho&#7863;c ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o s&#7921; cam k&#7871;t.</p></li><li><p>H&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n c&#225;ch thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p m&#7909;c ti&#234;u v&#224; theo d&#245;i k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#249;ng nhau.</p></li></ol><p>V&#237; d&#7909; trong <em>90-Day Language Challenge</em>, Benny Lewis khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c ngo&#7841;i ng&#7919; tham gia nh&#243;m &#273;&#7875; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh. <em>The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up</em> c&#7911;a Marie Kondo h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n th&#7917; th&#225;ch d&#7885;n d&#7865;p nh&#224; c&#7917;a v&#7899;i s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; t&#7915; b&#7841;n b&#232; ho&#7863;c gia &#273;&#236;nh.</p><h2><strong>C&#225;ch l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n v&#224; ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p c&#225;c th&#7917; th&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;</strong></h2><p>V&#7853;y l&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; hi&#7875;u th&#234;m v&#7873; 7 lo&#7841;i th&#7917; th&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Nh&#432;ng l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; t&#244;i bi&#7871;t lo&#7841;i th&#7917; th&#225;ch n&#224;o th&#7921;c s&#7921; ph&#249; h&#7907;p cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a t&#244;i, v&#224; c&#225;ch thi&#7871;t k&#7871; th&#7917; th&#225;ch cho ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i h&#7885;?</p><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i th&#7917; th&#225;ch n&#224;o ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; c&#7847;n t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch, gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;i t&#7915; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#7871;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng. N&#7871;u th&#7917; th&#225;ch qu&#225; d&#7877;, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; m&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c. N&#7871;u th&#7917; th&#225;ch qu&#225; kh&#243;, h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7915; b&#7887; gi&#7919;a ch&#7915;ng. V&#236; v&#7853;y, vi&#7879;c k&#7871;t h&#7907;p c&#225;c th&#7917; th&#225;ch m&#7897;t c&#225;ch h&#7907;p l&#253; l&#224; ch&#236;a kh&#243;a gi&#250;p h&#7885; duy tr&#236; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c v&#224; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a th&#7921;c s&#7921;.</p><p>H&#417;n n&#7919;a, c&#225;c th&#7917; th&#225;ch c&#7847;n ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i n&#7897;i dung s&#225;ch, g&#7855;n k&#7871;t v&#7899;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tri&#7875;n khai theo l&#7897; tr&#236;nh h&#7907;p l&#253; &#273;&#7875; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t h&#7885; t&#7915; d&#7877; &#273;&#7871;n kh&#243;, t&#7915; t&#432; duy &#273;&#7871;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;c nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n v&#224; ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p c&#225;c th&#7917; th&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xPzD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83128778-b468-4780-8576-2f844cd22138_1410x790.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xPzD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83128778-b468-4780-8576-2f844cd22138_1410x790.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xPzD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83128778-b468-4780-8576-2f844cd22138_1410x790.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xPzD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83128778-b468-4780-8576-2f844cd22138_1410x790.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xPzD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83128778-b468-4780-8576-2f844cd22138_1410x790.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xPzD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83128778-b468-4780-8576-2f844cd22138_1410x790.png" width="1410" height="790" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/83128778-b468-4780-8576-2f844cd22138_1410x790.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:790,&quot;width&quot;:1410,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xPzD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83128778-b468-4780-8576-2f844cd22138_1410x790.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xPzD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83128778-b468-4780-8576-2f844cd22138_1410x790.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xPzD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83128778-b468-4780-8576-2f844cd22138_1410x790.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xPzD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83128778-b468-4780-8576-2f844cd22138_1410x790.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch</strong></h3><p>M&#7895;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; m&#7897;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u kh&#225;c nhau &#8211; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n, r&#232;n luy&#7879;n k&#7929; n&#259;ng, thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#432; duy hay &#225;p d&#7909;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#224;o th&#7921;c t&#7871;. H&#227;y t&#7921; h&#7887;i:</p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#236; sau khi ho&#224;n th&#224;nh cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch?</p></li><li><p>H&#7885; c&#7847;n thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; trong suy ngh&#297; ho&#7863;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng?</p></li><li><p>Nh&#7919;ng th&#7917; th&#225;ch n&#224;o c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; h&#7885; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u &#273;&#243;?</p></li></ul><p>V&#237; d&#7909;:</p><ul><li><p>N&#7871;u s&#225;ch h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n v&#7873; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#243;i quen, c&#7847;n t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o th&#7917; th&#225;ch thay &#273;&#7893;i th&#243;i quen.</p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u s&#225;ch h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7871;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n k&#7929; n&#259;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;, n&#234;n k&#7871;t h&#7907;p th&#7917; th&#225;ch h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; v&#7899;i th&#7917; th&#225;ch c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#259;ng t&#237;nh cam k&#7871;t.</p></li></ul><h3><strong>B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng th&#7917; th&#225;ch d&#7877; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n</strong></h3><p>Nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c quan tr&#7885;ng khi thi&#7871;t k&#7871; th&#7917; th&#225;ch l&#224; <strong>b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7887;</strong>. Nh&#7919;ng th&#7917; th&#225;ch ban &#273;&#7847;u c&#7847;n &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o c&#7843;m gi&#225;c th&#224;nh c&#244;ng ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u, gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224;o qu&#225; tr&#236;nh.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;:</p><ul><li><p>Trong <em>Atomic Habits</em>, James Clear khuy&#234;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i th&#243;i quen 2 ph&#250;t &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c khi m&#7903; r&#7897;ng quy m&#244;.</p></li><li><p>Trong <em>The Miracle Morning</em>, Hal Elrod h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#7917; thay &#273;&#7893;i m&#7897;t th&#243;i quen nh&#7887; v&#224;o bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng thay v&#236; thay &#273;&#7893;i to&#224;n b&#7897; quy tr&#236;nh ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c.</p></li></ul><p>N&#7871;u m&#7897;t th&#7917; th&#225;ch qu&#225; kh&#243; ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y qu&#225; s&#7913;c v&#224; d&#7877; d&#224;ng t&#7915; b&#7887;.</p><h3><strong>K&#7871;t h&#7907;p c&#225;c lo&#7841;i th&#7917; th&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng</strong></h3><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#234;n k&#7871;t h&#7907;p nhi&#7873;u lo&#7841;i th&#7917; th&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; duy tr&#236; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c:</p><ul><li><p>Th&#7917; th&#225;ch thay &#273;&#7893;i th&#243;i quen &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng l&#226;u d&#224;i.</p></li><li><p>Th&#7917; th&#225;ch h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#243; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; nhanh ch&#243;ng.</p></li><li><p>Th&#7917; th&#225;ch ph&#7843;n t&#432; v&#224; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p h&#7885; hi&#7875;u r&#245; b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224; l&#253; do c&#7911;a s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i.</p></li><li><p>Th&#7917; th&#225;ch c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng v&#224; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m &#273;&#7875; duy tr&#236; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c th&#244;ng qua s&#7921; cam k&#7871;t.</p></li></ul><p>V&#237; d&#7909;:</p><ul><li><p>Trong <em>Rejection Proof</em>, Jia Jiang kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7917; b&#7883; t&#7915; ch&#7889;i 100 l&#7847;n, m&#224; c&#242;n khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch h&#7885; chia s&#7867; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#7899;i c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c h&#7887;i t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p></li><li><p>Trong <em>The 5 Second Rule</em>, Mel Robbins k&#7871;t h&#7907;p h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng nhanh v&#7899;i suy ngh&#297; ph&#7843;n t&#432; &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#432;&#7907;t qua n&#7895;i s&#7907; v&#224; tr&#236; ho&#227;n.</p></li></ul><h3><strong>Cung c&#7845;p l&#7897; tr&#236;nh r&#245; r&#224;ng t&#7915; th&#7917; th&#225;ch &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n &#273;&#7871;n ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p</strong></h3><p>N&#7871;u m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#7881; bao g&#7891;m c&#225;c th&#7917; th&#225;ch &#273;&#417;n l&#7867; m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; l&#7897; tr&#236;nh h&#7907;p l&#253;, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; l&#7841;c h&#432;&#7899;ng ho&#7863;c m&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c. H&#227;y thi&#7871;t k&#7871; th&#7917; th&#225;ch theo c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; t&#259;ng d&#7847;n:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7847;u</strong>: T&#7841;o th&#243;i quen v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng. (Th&#7917; th&#225;ch thay &#273;&#7893;i th&#243;i quen)</p></li><li><p><strong>Giai &#273;o&#7841;n gi&#7919;a</strong>: &#272;&#7849;y m&#7841;nh h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#273;&#7875; c&#243; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; nhanh. (Th&#7917; th&#225;ch h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;)</p></li><li><p><strong>Giai &#273;o&#7841;n cu&#7889;i</strong>: Th&#7917; th&#225;ch n&#226;ng cao gi&#250;p duy tr&#236; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i l&#226;u d&#224;i. (Th&#7917; th&#225;ch v&#432;&#7907;t v&#249;ng an to&#224;n v&#224; th&#7917; th&#225;ch c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng)</p></li></ol><p>V&#237; d&#7909;:</p><ul><li><p>Trong <em>The Lean Startup</em>, Eric Ries h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m nh&#7887;, sau &#273;&#243; d&#7847;n m&#7903; r&#7897;ng quy m&#244; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i t&#7915; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.</p></li><li><p>Trong <em>Grit</em> c&#7911;a Angela Duckworth, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c y&#234;u c&#7847;u x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;am m&#234; c&#7889;t l&#245;i, sau &#273;&#243; t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c ki&#234;n tr&#236; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n theo k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch d&#224;i h&#7841;n.</p></li></ul><h3><strong>&#272;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh th&#7917; th&#225;ch theo ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;</strong></h3><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i th&#7917; th&#225;ch n&#224;o c&#361;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. M&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#237;ch nh&#7919;ng th&#7917; th&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, trong khi nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c c&#7847;n s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; t&#7915; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7875; duy tr&#236; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c.</p><p>C&#225;ch l&#224;m:</p><ul><li><p>Cung c&#7845;p nhi&#7873;u l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n th&#7917; th&#225;ch v&#7899;i m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; kh&#225;c nhau.</p></li><li><p>Khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; t&#7921; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh th&#7917; th&#225;ch sao cho ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n.</p></li><li><p>Ghi nh&#7853;n ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; t&#7889;i &#432;u th&#7917; th&#225;ch cho phi&#234;n b&#7843;n ti&#7871;p theo c&#7911;a s&#225;ch.</p></li></ul><p>V&#237; d&#7909;:</p><ul><li><p>Trong <em>Designing Your Life</em>, Bill Burnett v&#224; Dave Evans h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m nhi&#7873;u con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p kh&#225;c nhau, sau &#273;&#243; tinh ch&#7881;nh k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch d&#7921;a tr&#234;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843; th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p></li><li><p>Trong <em>Deep Work</em>, Cal Newport khuy&#7871;n ngh&#7883; nhi&#7873;u m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; t&#7853;p trung kh&#225;c nhau &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7885;n l&#7921;a ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i l&#7883;ch tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;3eb477ec-4f15-406d-b222-0791244cd4eb&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;C&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u n&#243;i g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y m&#236;nh nghe v&#224; r&#7845;t t&#226;m &#273;&#7855;c t&#7915; anh Nguy&#7877;n D&#432;&#417;ng - chuy&#234;n gia Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng t&#7841;i s&#7921; ki&#7879;n CSMO 2024 (s&#7921; ki&#7879;n v&#7873; Sales v&#224; Marketing l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam), &#273;&#243; l&#224;: \&quot;Win for the customer first, then win for us\&quot;. N&#7871;u ch&#250;ng ta th&#7921;c s&#7921; mang t&#7899;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng s&#7869; mang t&#7899;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho ch&#250;ng ta.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\&quot;Build WITH your readers\&quot; &#8211; Khi &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng s&#225;ng t&#7841;o&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-11-27T03:01:06.055Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafee3da2-5c81-424f-927a-6f9db079c7bc_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/khi-doc-gia-tro-thanh-nguoi-dong-sang-tao&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;One Book - One Business&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:152177545,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:1,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kxi5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5d161db-2c28-41d8-aca3-24adf5f55afa_2468x1376.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kxi5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5d161db-2c28-41d8-aca3-24adf5f55afa_2468x1376.png" width="1456" height="812" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f5d161db-2c28-41d8-aca3-24adf5f55afa_2468x1376.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:812,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kxi5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5d161db-2c28-41d8-aca3-24adf5f55afa_2468x1376.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kxi5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5d161db-2c28-41d8-aca3-24adf5f55afa_2468x1376.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kxi5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5d161db-2c28-41d8-aca3-24adf5f55afa_2468x1376.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kxi5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5d161db-2c28-41d8-aca3-24adf5f55afa_2468x1376.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;</h2><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh th&#7921;c s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, &#273;&#7915;ng ch&#7881; cung c&#7845;p th&#244;ng tin &#8211; h&#227;y gi&#250;p h&#7885; bi&#7871;n ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c th&#224;nh h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng. M&#7897;t th&#7917; th&#225;ch ph&#249; h&#7907;p s&#7869; l&#224; c&#7847;u n&#7889;i gi&#250;p s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7885;c m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#225;p d&#7909;ng v&#224;o cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y, t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n:</p><ul><li><p><strong>X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#245; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch</strong>.</p></li><li><p><strong>B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng th&#7917; th&#225;ch d&#7877; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng s&#7921; t&#7921; tin</strong>.</p></li><li><p><strong>K&#7871;t h&#7907;p &#273;a d&#7841;ng th&#7917; th&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; duy tr&#236; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c</strong>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p l&#7897; tr&#236;nh t&#7915; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n &#273;&#7871;n ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p &#273;&#7875; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c</strong>.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#272;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh th&#7917; th&#225;ch d&#7921;a tr&#234;n ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i t&#7915; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7875; t&#7889;i &#432;u hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;</strong>.</p></li></ul><p>Vi&#7879;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n v&#224; ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p th&#7917; th&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; duy tr&#236; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c, m&#224; c&#242;n bi&#7871;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c t&#7871;. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#7881; th&#7921;c s&#7921; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng khi n&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c m&#224; c&#242;n th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><p>H&#227;y ki&#7875;m tra b&#7843;n th&#7843;o c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#8211; &#273;&#227; c&#243; th&#7917; th&#225;ch n&#224;o ch&#432;a? N&#7871;u ch&#432;a, h&#227;y ch&#7885;n &#237;t nh&#7845;t m&#7897;t th&#7917; th&#225;ch v&#224; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; t&#7915; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c. Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; khi &#273;&#7885;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, &#273;&#7915;ng d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng, h&#227;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#7887; nh&#7845;t.</p><p>Subscribe b&#7843;n tin c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#243;n &#273;&#7885;c th&#234;m c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#224; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n s&#225;ch trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Độc giả tìm kiếm điều gì đằng sau nội dung của bạn? ]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#272;i t&#236;m 5 "tr&#7909; c&#7897;t" trong chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#225;c gi&#7843;]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/doc-gia-tim-kiem-dieu-gi-o-ban</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/doc-gia-tim-kiem-dieu-gi-o-ban</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 26 Feb 2025 03:01:17 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t0rb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3201e65-6871-4717-b5d3-e7b06cca22fa_5850x4000.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Trong m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i m&#224; h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n m&#7895;i n&#259;m, &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; khi&#7871;n m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#7893;i b&#7853;t? Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7881; l&#224; n&#7897;i dung s&#225;ch &#8211; m&#224; l&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n.</p><p>&#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch, h&#7885; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh c&#249;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843;. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n c&#226;u ch&#7919;, m&#224; c&#242;n mu&#7889;n hi&#7875;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7913;ng sau nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u ch&#7919; &#273;&#243; l&#224; ai, c&#243; quan &#273;i&#7875;m g&#236;, mang l&#7841;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; cho h&#7885;.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; m&#7841;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243;:</p><ul><li><p>M&#7897;t h&#7879; gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#224; mu&#7889;n theo &#273;u&#7893;i.</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p c&#7889;t l&#245;i xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t m&#7885;i n&#7897;i dung.</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t h&#236;nh &#7843;nh nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n m&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c.</p></li></ul><p>B&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c, ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; c&#249;ng kh&#225;m ph&#225; ch&#7919; Why - T&#7841;i sao t&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#225;ch c&#7847;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u v&#224; uy t&#237;n c&#225; nh&#226;n. B&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n n&#224;y m&#236;nh s&#7869; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u t&#7899;i b&#7841;n ch&#7919; What, Who, How, When, Where - B&#7841;n s&#7869; truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, t&#7899;i ai, nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, l&#250;c n&#224;o, &#7903; &#273;&#226;u t&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7875; v&#7915;a mang t&#7899;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho h&#7885; m&#224; v&#7851;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y l&#224; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, c&#249;ng v&#7899;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#7921;c h&#224;nh gi&#250;p b&#7841;n t&#7921; v&#7869; cho m&#236;nh m&#7897;t t&#7845;m b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>B&#7841;n &#273;&#227; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh kh&#225;m ph&#225; con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cho ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh ch&#432;a?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t0rb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3201e65-6871-4717-b5d3-e7b06cca22fa_5850x4000.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t0rb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3201e65-6871-4717-b5d3-e7b06cca22fa_5850x4000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t0rb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3201e65-6871-4717-b5d3-e7b06cca22fa_5850x4000.jpeg 848w, 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y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Ngu&#7891;n &#7843;nh: Unsplash</figcaption></figure></div><h2><strong>WHAT - &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i b&#7841;n, &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; l&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng?</strong></h2><p>M&#7895;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; m&#7841;nh v&#7873; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u &#273;&#7873;u g&#7855;n li&#7873;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t h&#7879; gi&#225; tr&#7883; r&#245; r&#224;ng. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, m&#224; c&#242;n truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i m&#7897;t t&#432; duy, m&#7897;t tri&#7871;t l&#253; ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t s&#7913; m&#7879;nh nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh trong to&#224;n b&#7897; n&#7897;i dung v&#224; c&#225;ch h&#7885; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#244;ng ch&#250;ng.</p><p>H&#227;y xem x&#233;t m&#7897;t s&#7889; t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u m&#7841;nh v&#224; c&#225;ch h&#7885; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u v&#224; uy t&#237;n c&#225; nh&#226;n xung quanh gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><h3><strong>James Clear &#8211; &#8220;Nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#7887; t&#7841;o ra k&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#7899;n&#8221;</strong></h3><p>Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch<em> Atomic Habits </em>c&#7911;a James Clear kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7873; th&#243;i quen. N&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#7879; t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#7873; c&#225;ch nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#7887; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7899;n.</p><p>V&#7853;y James Clear &#273;&#227; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh n&#234;n th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n t&#7915; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?</p><ul><li><p><strong>Nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n trong th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p:</strong> M&#7885;i b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, podcast, video c&#7911;a anh &#273;&#7873;u xoay quanh vi&#7879;c thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#7887;, c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n li&#234;n t&#7909;c, v&#224; hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>G&#7855;n k&#7871;t ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; v&#7899;i tri&#7871;t l&#253; khoa h&#7885;c:</strong> Anh th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u khoa h&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; c&#7911;ng c&#7889; th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, t&#7841;o &#273;&#7897; tin c&#7853;y.</p></li><li><p><strong>T&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung d&#224;i h&#7841;n ngo&#224;i s&#225;ch:</strong> James Clear duy tr&#236; m&#7897;t newsletter h&#224;ng tu&#7847;n v&#7899;i h&#417;n 2 tri&#7879;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, n&#417;i anh ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trong <em>Atomic Habits</em>.</p></li></ul><blockquote><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; nh&#7899; &#273;&#7871;n m&#236;nh, h&#227;y x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh <strong>th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p trung t&#226;m</strong> v&#224; l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i n&#243; d&#432;&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u h&#236;nh th&#7913;c kh&#225;c nhau.</p></blockquote><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t:</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;efd961c5-eb39-4e27-b536-b65900966f99&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Nh&#224; v&#259;n, di&#7877;n gi&#7843; James Clear s&#7903; h&#7919;u t&#224;i s&#7843;n &#432;&#7899;c t&#237;nh 8 tri&#7879;u USD. T&#225;c ph&#7849;m &#273;&#225;ng ch&#250; &#253; nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a anh, Atomic Habits - Thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#237; hon, hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; b&#7845;t ng&#7901;, 234 tu&#7847;n li&#234;n ti&#7871;p n&#7857;m trong top 10 s&#225;ch b&#225;n ch&#7841;y nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a New York Times, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7883;ch ra 50 th&#7913; ti&#7871;ng, b&#225;n h&#417;n 15 tri&#7879;u b&#7843;n tr&#234;n to&#224;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;James Clear - Ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m ch&#7911; cu&#7897;c ch&#417;i&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-06-12T03:00:58.550Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1748fb5-fba4-4cdd-a0ae-20a546052845_6068x4368.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/james-clear-nguoi-lam-chu-cuoc-choi&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;One Book - One Business&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:145490279,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;comment_count&quot;:1,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3><strong>Ryan Holiday &#8211; &#8220;Tri&#7871;t l&#253; kh&#7855;c k&#7927; cho cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i&#8221;</strong></h3><p>C&#242;n v&#7899;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; Ryan Holiday, anh kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; vi&#7871;t v&#7873; tri&#7871;t l&#253; kh&#7855;c k&#7927;, anh s&#7889;ng v&#224; lan t&#7887;a gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#243; trong t&#7915;ng kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>C&#225;ch Ryan Holiday x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n:</p><ul><li><p><strong>T&#7853;p trung v&#224;o m&#7897;t tri&#7871;t l&#253; duy nh&#7845;t:</strong> M&#7885;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a anh (<em>The Obstacle is the Way, The Daily Stoic, Courage is Calling</em>) &#273;&#7873;u xoay quanh kh&#7855;c k&#7927;.</p></li><li><p><strong>M&#7903; r&#7897;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u qua nhi&#7873;u k&#234;nh:</strong> Anh c&#243; m&#7897;t trang <em>Daily Stoic</em> v&#7899;i h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u l&#432;&#7907;t theo d&#245;i, m&#7897;t k&#234;nh YouTube, v&#224; m&#7897;t podcast &#273;&#7875; chia s&#7867; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#7912;ng d&#7909;ng tri&#7871;t l&#253; v&#224;o cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng:</strong> Anh kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#243;i v&#7873; kh&#7855;c k&#7927;, m&#224; c&#242;n <strong>th&#7921;c h&#224;nh</strong> &#8211; s&#7889;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, tr&#225;nh xa m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o s&#225;ng t&#7841;o v&#224; k&#7927; lu&#7853;t b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p></li></ul><blockquote><p>M&#7897;t th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n m&#7841;nh kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; <strong>n&#243;i v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243;</strong> &#8211; n&#243; ph&#7843;i <strong>th&#7921;c s&#7921; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;</strong> trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng v&#224; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</p></blockquote><h3><strong>B&#224;i t&#7853;p th&#7921;c h&#224;nh: &#272;i t&#236;m gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh</strong></h3><p>&#272;&#7875; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7879; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh m&#224; b&#7841;n s&#7869; mang t&#7899;i cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; c&#7847;n &#273;i t&#7915; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7889;t l&#245;i r&#245; r&#224;ng, b&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh &#273;ang theo &#273;u&#7893;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; v&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c tr&#234;n con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#224;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cvwQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91361721-5783-477e-a261-d582b1fe644a_1516x852.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cvwQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91361721-5783-477e-a261-d582b1fe644a_1516x852.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cvwQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91361721-5783-477e-a261-d582b1fe644a_1516x852.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cvwQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91361721-5783-477e-a261-d582b1fe644a_1516x852.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cvwQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91361721-5783-477e-a261-d582b1fe644a_1516x852.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cvwQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91361721-5783-477e-a261-d582b1fe644a_1516x852.png" width="1456" height="818" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/91361721-5783-477e-a261-d582b1fe644a_1516x852.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:818,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cvwQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91361721-5783-477e-a261-d582b1fe644a_1516x852.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cvwQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91361721-5783-477e-a261-d582b1fe644a_1516x852.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cvwQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91361721-5783-477e-a261-d582b1fe644a_1516x852.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cvwQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91361721-5783-477e-a261-d582b1fe644a_1516x852.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#361;ng s&#7869; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7899;i qu&#225; tr&#236;nh v&#224; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n v&#7873; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#253; ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; khi&#7871;n cho c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#7899;i th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a b&#7841;n tr&#7903; n&#234;n m&#7901; nh&#7841;t, thi&#7871;u &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#7845;n, kh&#244;ng mang t&#7899;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#224; d&#7877; b&#7883; qu&#234;n l&#227;ng.</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; <strong>5 c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#7889;i ti&#7871;p</strong> mang t&#237;nh khai v&#7845;n, gi&#250;p b&#7841;n kh&#225;m ph&#225; v&#224; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh h&#7879; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7889;t l&#245;i &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n m&#7841;nh m&#7869; nh&#432; c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; James Clear v&#224; Ryan Holiday:</p><p>1. <strong>&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y t&#7921; h&#224;o nh&#7845;t khi ho&#224;n th&#224;nh?</strong></p><p>Nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y t&#7921; h&#224;o th&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#7843;n &#225;nh nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; s&#226;u s&#7855;c m&#224; b&#7841;n tr&#226;n tr&#7885;ng. Vi&#7879;c nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n ch&#250;ng s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n nh&#7901; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; trong m&#7855;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>2. <strong>N&#7871;u ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i m&#7897;t th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p duy nh&#7845;t cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; trong su&#7889;t s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, &#273;&#243; s&#7869; l&#224; g&#236;?</strong></p><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y gi&#250;p b&#7841;n x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p trung t&#226;m v&#224; duy nh&#7845;t &#8211; th&#7913; s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7841;n l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i trong m&#7885;i h&#236;nh th&#7913;c n&#7897;i dung, gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; c&#225;ch James Clear xoay quanh &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#7887; v&#224; Ryan Holiday t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o tri&#7871;t l&#253; kh&#7855;c k&#7927;.</p><p>3. <strong>B&#7841;n mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885; sau khi &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n?</strong></p><p>M&#7897;t th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n m&#7841;nh lu&#244;n g&#7855;n li&#7873;n v&#7899;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#245; b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#224;o s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#224; s&#7913; m&#7879;nh th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u.</p><p>4. <strong>Trong s&#7889; nh&#7919;ng nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c b&#7841;n tin t&#432;&#7903;ng, nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c n&#224;o b&#7841;n s&#7861;n s&#224;ng b&#7843;o v&#7879; v&#224; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh ngay c&#7843; khi g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#7911;ng h&#7897;?</strong></p><p>Gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7889;t l&#245;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n th&#237;ch m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n s&#7861;n s&#224;ng ki&#234;n &#273;&#7883;nh theo &#273;u&#7893;i trong m&#7885;i ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh. S&#7921; ki&#234;n &#273;&#7883;nh n&#224;y t&#7841;o n&#234;n uy t&#237;n v&#224; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh l&#226;u d&#224;i cho th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n.</p><p>5. <strong>B&#7841;n mu&#7889;n th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7855;n li&#7873;n v&#7899;i phong c&#225;ch s&#7889;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?</strong></p><p>C&#225;ch b&#7841;n s&#7889;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; minh ch&#7913;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng nh&#7845;t cho gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#224; b&#7841;n theo &#273;u&#7893;i. Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; Ryan Holiday s&#7889;ng theo tinh th&#7847;n kh&#7855;c k&#7927;, phong c&#225;ch s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n s&#7869; t&#7841;o n&#234;n t&#237;nh nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n v&#224; ni&#7873;m tin cho th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n.</p><p><em><strong>G&#7907;i &#253;</strong>: H&#227;y th&#7917; vi&#7871;t ra c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho t&#7915;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#224; xem x&#233;t &#273;i&#7875;m giao thoa gi&#7919;a ch&#250;ng. N&#417;i giao thoa &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n m&#7841;nh m&#7869;, nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n v&#224; &#273;&#225;ng nh&#7899; trong m&#7855;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</em></p><h2><strong>WHO - B&#7840;N &#272;ANG VI&#7870;T CHO AI?</strong></h2><p>Bi&#7871;t ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t ta, tr&#259;m tr&#7853;n tr&#259;m th&#7855;ng. B&#7841;n &#273;&#227; hi&#7875;u r&#245; b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; mang t&#7899;i. Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; d&#224;nh cho ai v&#224; t&#7841;i sao h&#7885; c&#7847;n n&#243;? M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng sai l&#7847;m l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; l&#224; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n m&#7885;i &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#7921;c s&#7921; trung th&#224;nh.</p><p>Th&#7921;c t&#7871;, kh&#244;ng c&#243; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;o ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. M&#7897;t t&#225;c ph&#7849;m c&#224;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; r&#245; r&#224;ng, th&#236; c&#224;ng c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng k&#7871;t n&#7889;i s&#226;u s&#7855;c v&#224; t&#7841;o &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#226;u d&#224;i.</p><h3><strong>T&#7841;i sao vi&#7879;c x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u l&#7841;i quan tr&#7885;ng?</strong></h3><p>M&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u m&#7841;nh l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7875;u r&#245; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Khi b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t ch&#237;nh x&#225;c m&#236;nh &#273;ang vi&#7871;t cho ai:</p><ul><li><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#250;ng nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n h&#7885; &#7903; nh&#7919;ng n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p.</p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; g&#7855;n k&#7871;t l&#226;u d&#224;i.</p></li></ul><p>Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; ch&#226;n dung &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; r&#245; r&#224;ng:</p><ul><li><p>N&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; n&#234;n chung chung, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; s&#7913;c h&#250;t.</p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; d&#224;nh qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian ti&#7871;p th&#7883; tr&#234;n nh&#7919;ng n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng kh&#244;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;.</p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n s&#7869; g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n trong vi&#7879;c duy tr&#236; s&#7921; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; sau khi s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n.</p></li></ul><p>H&#227;y nh&#236;n v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u m&#7841;nh. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch &#8211; h&#7885; vi&#7871;t cho m&#7897;t nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7909; th&#7875;.</p><p>James Clear v&#7899;i <em>Atomic Habits</em> t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n th&#243;i quen v&#224; hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t c&#225; nh&#226;n. Mark Manson v&#7899;i <em>The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F</em>** * vi&#7871;t cho ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; &#273;ang loay hoay t&#236;m ki&#7871;m &#253; ngh&#297;a trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng. Bren&#233; Brown v&#7899;i <em>Dare to Lead</em> h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c nh&#224; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o v&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i mu&#7889;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n s&#7921; t&#7921; tin.</p><blockquote><p>C&#7843; ba t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#224;y &#273;&#7873;u kh&#244;ng vi&#7871;t cho t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#8211; h&#7885; ch&#7885;n &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, v&#224; t&#7853;p trung ph&#7909;c v&#7909; nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;y m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t.</p></blockquote><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;fea9d222-070c-4c70-a52b-91c20a115e0b&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Vi&#7879;c &#273;&#432;a t&#225;c ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh ra tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#244;ng ch&#250;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7847;y c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; th&#7917; th&#225;ch &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i b&#7845;t k&#7923; t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#224;o. &#272;&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; vi&#7879;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c m&#224; b&#7841;n d&#225;m b&#7897;c l&#7897; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#236;n th&#7845;u v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng, suy ngh&#297;, gi&#225; tr&#7883;, v&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n s&#226;u th&#7859;m b&#234;n trong b&#7841;n.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Bren&#233; Brown - Tr&#7903; th&#224;nh t&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#225;ch l&#224; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n s&#7921; d&#7877; b&#7883; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-10-09T03:00:11.584Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b88baae-a327-4316-99cd-f018f40a15bd_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/tro-thanh-tac-gia-sach-la-chap-nhan-su-de-ton-thuong&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;One Book - One Business&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:149954483,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3><strong>H&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n gi&#250;p x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u</strong></h3><h4><strong>1. &#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#224; ai?</strong></h4><p>H&#227;y c&#7909; th&#7875; h&#243;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh:</p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7897; tu&#7893;i, gi&#7899;i t&#237;nh.</p></li><li><p>Ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p, tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7897; h&#7885;c v&#7845;n.</p></li><li><p>S&#7903; th&#237;ch, phong c&#225;ch s&#7889;ng, th&#243;i quen ti&#234;u th&#7909; n&#7897;i dung.</p></li></ul><p>V&#237; d&#7909;:</p><ul><li><p>S&#225;ch self-help d&#224;nh cho ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867;: &#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7915; 20-35 tu&#7893;i, &#273;ang t&#236;m c&#225;ch qu&#7843;n l&#253; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p></li><li><p>S&#225;ch v&#7873; kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p: &#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng l&#224; doanh nh&#226;n, ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m startup, qu&#7843;n l&#253; c&#7845;p trung.</p></li><li><p>S&#225;ch v&#7873; gi&#225;o d&#7909;c con c&#225;i: &#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng l&#224; ph&#7909; huynh c&#243; con t&#7915; 3-12 tu&#7893;i, quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p nu&#244;i d&#7841;y khoa h&#7885;c.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i chung chung, m&#224; n&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#244; t&#7843; nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7909; th&#7875;.</p><h4><strong>2. H&#7885; &#273;ang g&#7863;p v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236;? V&#224; s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n gi&#250;p h&#7885; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?</strong></h4><p>M&#7885;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#224;nh c&#244;ng &#273;&#7873;u gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ho&#7863;c &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng m&#7897;t nhu c&#7847;u c&#7909; th&#7875;.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;:</p><ul><li><p>James Clear v&#7899;i <em>Atomic Habits</em> gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; thay &#273;&#7893;i th&#243;i quen m&#7897;t c&#225;ch d&#7877; d&#224;ng h&#417;n.</p></li><li><p>Marie Kondo v&#7899;i <em>The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up</em> gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c kh&#244;ng gian s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7875; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng.</p></li><li><p>Bren&#233; Brown v&#7899;i <em>Daring Greatly</em> gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; hi&#7875;u v&#7873; s&#7921; d&#7877; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng v&#224; c&#225;ch bi&#7871;n n&#243; th&#224;nh s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh.</p></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i quan tr&#7885;ng m&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i l&#224;:</p><blockquote><p><strong>S&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n mang l&#7841;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; g&#236; m&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; t&#236;m th&#7845;y &#7903; n&#417;i kh&#225;c?</strong></p></blockquote><h4><strong>3. &#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n th&#432;&#7901;ng ti&#234;u th&#7909; n&#7897;i dung &#7903; &#273;&#226;u?</strong></h4><p>M&#7895;i nh&#243;m &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n n&#7897;i dung kh&#225;c nhau. Vi&#7879;c hi&#7875;u r&#245; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#250;p b&#7841;n ch&#7885;n &#273;&#250;ng k&#234;nh truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng v&#224; ti&#7871;p th&#7883; s&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;:</p><ul><li><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; (18-25 tu&#7893;i) th&#432;&#7901;ng ti&#234;u th&#7909; n&#7897;i dung tr&#234;n TikTok, Instagram, YouTube.</p></li><li><p>Doanh nh&#226;n, qu&#7843;n l&#253; c&#7845;p cao th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7885;c blog chuy&#234;n ng&#224;nh, nghe podcast, s&#7917; d&#7909;ng LinkedIn.</p></li><li><p>Ph&#7909; huynh, gi&#225;o vi&#234;n th&#432;&#7901;ng tham gia c&#225;c nh&#243;m c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng tr&#234;n Facebook, &#273;&#7885;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t d&#224;i tr&#234;n c&#225;c trang b&#225;o ho&#7863;c blog c&#225; nh&#226;n.</p></li></ul><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch v&#7873; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n cho ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; nh&#432;ng ch&#7881; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n tr&#234;n c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng d&#224;nh cho doanh nh&#226;n trung ni&#234;n, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng cao l&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n sai &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oS0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64946916-2ea9-4256-bed1-b3a406083375_5184x3456.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oS0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64946916-2ea9-4256-bed1-b3a406083375_5184x3456.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oS0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64946916-2ea9-4256-bed1-b3a406083375_5184x3456.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oS0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64946916-2ea9-4256-bed1-b3a406083375_5184x3456.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oS0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64946916-2ea9-4256-bed1-b3a406083375_5184x3456.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oS0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64946916-2ea9-4256-bed1-b3a406083375_5184x3456.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/64946916-2ea9-4256-bed1-b3a406083375_5184x3456.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oS0!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64946916-2ea9-4256-bed1-b3a406083375_5184x3456.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oS0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64946916-2ea9-4256-bed1-b3a406083375_5184x3456.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oS0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64946916-2ea9-4256-bed1-b3a406083375_5184x3456.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oS0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64946916-2ea9-4256-bed1-b3a406083375_5184x3456.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Ngu&#7891;n &#7843;nh: Unsplash</figcaption></figure></div><h3><strong>B&#224;i t&#7853;p th&#7921;c h&#224;nh: L&#7853;p ch&#226;n dung &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng</strong></h3><p>Sau khi tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ba c&#226;u h&#7887;i tr&#234;n, h&#227;y vi&#7871;t xu&#7889;ng m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n m&#244; t&#7843; v&#7873; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;: <em>T&#244;i vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch d&#224;nh cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; (20-30 tu&#7893;i) &#273;ang t&#236;m c&#225;ch x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#243;i quen hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; &#273;&#7875; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p v&#224; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng. H&#7885; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ham h&#7885;c h&#7887;i, nh&#432;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n trong vi&#7879;c duy tr&#236; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c v&#224; k&#7927; lu&#7853;t. S&#225;ch c&#7911;a t&#244;i gi&#250;p h&#7885; &#225;p d&#7909;ng nh&#7919;ng nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c khoa h&#7885;c v&#7873; h&#224;nh vi &#273;&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i th&#243;i quen m&#7897;t c&#225;ch d&#7877; d&#224;ng. H&#7885; th&#432;&#7901;ng t&#236;m ki&#7871;m n&#7897;i dung tr&#234;n YouTube, blog c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; c&#225;c kh&#243;a h&#7885;c online.</em></p><p>C&#224;ng c&#7909; th&#7875;, b&#7841;n c&#224;ng c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7853;p trung x&#226;y d&#7921;ng n&#7897;i dung v&#224; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n.</p><p>Nh&#432; v&#7853;y b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7879; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; n&#243; mang t&#7899;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho ai. T&#7915; hai &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; r&#225;p v&#224;o c&#244;ng th&#7913;c &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t m&#244; t&#7843; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n: <em>"T&#244;i gi&#250;p [&#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u] &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c [k&#7871;t qu&#7843; mong mu&#7889;n] th&#244;ng qua [ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p ho&#7863;c t&#432; duy c&#7911;a b&#7841;n]."</em></p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;:</p><p>"T&#244;i gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#243;i quen b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#224;nh c&#244;ng l&#226;u d&#224;i."</p><p>"T&#244;i h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n doanh nh&#226;n &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng tri&#7871;t l&#253; kh&#7855;c k&#7927; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7889;t h&#417;n trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#224; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng."</p><p>&#272;&#226;y s&#7869; l&#224; c&#417; s&#7903; &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n &#273;i ti&#7871;p v&#224; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh ti&#7871;p theo.</p><h2><strong>HOW- L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; nh&#7899; t&#7899;i b&#7841;n?</strong></h2><p>M&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t r&#7845;t hay, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u n&#7897;i dung kh&#244;ng c&#243; t&#237;nh nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; kh&#243; nh&#7899; &#273;&#7871;n h&#7885;.</p><p>Th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n bao nhi&#234;u l&#7847;n, m&#224; l&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; nh&#7899; g&#236; v&#7873; b&#7841;n sau m&#7895;i l&#7847;n h&#7885; th&#7845;y b&#7841;n xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u m&#7841;nh, n&#7897;i dung b&#7841;n t&#7841;o ra c&#7847;n xoay quanh m&#7897;t th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p r&#245; r&#224;ng, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tri&#7875;n khai xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t qua c&#225;c ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n v&#224; &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng n&#7897;i dung ph&#249; h&#7907;p.</p><h3><strong>T&#7841;i sao n&#7897;i dung nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n l&#7841;i quan tr&#7885;ng?</strong></h3><p>R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; r&#417;i v&#224;o m&#7897;t v&#242;ng lu&#7849;n qu&#7849;n:</p><ul><li><p>Ban &#273;&#7847;u, h&#7885; vi&#7871;t v&#7873; m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; h&#7885; y&#234;u th&#237;ch.</p></li><li><p>Sau &#273;&#243;, h&#7885; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ch&#7841;y theo xu h&#432;&#7899;ng, th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m nhi&#7873;u d&#7841;ng n&#7897;i dung kh&#225;c nhau.</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian sau, th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a h&#7885; tr&#7903; n&#234;n <strong>m&#7901; nh&#7841;t, thi&#7871;u tr&#7885;ng t&#226;m</strong>, v&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7885; l&#224; ai.</p></li></ul><p>Th&#7921;c t&#7871;, m&#7897;t th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u m&#7841;nh kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n <strong>vi&#7871;t v&#7873; m&#7885;i th&#7913;</strong> &#8211; m&#224; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n <strong>&#273;&#224;o s&#226;u v&#224;o m&#7897;t s&#7889; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; c&#7889;t l&#245;i</strong> v&#224; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i ch&#250;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch th&#244;ng minh.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; Marie Kondo kh&#244;ng n&#243;i v&#7873; m&#7885;i th&#7913; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n phong c&#225;ch s&#7889;ng. C&#244; ch&#7881; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t s&#7855;p x&#7871;p kh&#244;ng gian s&#7889;ng. Ch&#236;a kh&#243;a n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c l&#7863;p l&#7841;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#243; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c: M&#7897;t th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7855;c l&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n, tr&#234;n nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng kh&#225;c nhau, trong m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian d&#224;i &#8211; ch&#237;nh l&#224; th&#7913; gi&#250;p th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a b&#7841;n kh&#7855;c s&#226;u v&#224;o t&#226;m tr&#237; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><h3><strong>Ba y&#7871;u t&#7889; t&#7841;o n&#234;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c n&#7897;i dung hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pUBD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82fac271-8145-4761-9944-013f4d95598d_1524x850.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pUBD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82fac271-8145-4761-9944-013f4d95598d_1524x850.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pUBD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82fac271-8145-4761-9944-013f4d95598d_1524x850.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pUBD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82fac271-8145-4761-9944-013f4d95598d_1524x850.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pUBD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82fac271-8145-4761-9944-013f4d95598d_1524x850.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pUBD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82fac271-8145-4761-9944-013f4d95598d_1524x850.png" width="1456" height="812" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/82fac271-8145-4761-9944-013f4d95598d_1524x850.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:812,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pUBD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82fac271-8145-4761-9944-013f4d95598d_1524x850.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pUBD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82fac271-8145-4761-9944-013f4d95598d_1524x850.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pUBD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82fac271-8145-4761-9944-013f4d95598d_1524x850.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pUBD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82fac271-8145-4761-9944-013f4d95598d_1524x850.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong>1. Th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p c&#7889;t l&#245;i: &#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; l&#224; tr&#7885;ng t&#226;m trong th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a b&#7841;n?</strong></h4><p>Th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p c&#7889;t l&#245;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n l&#7899;n m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang k&#7875; v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. N&#243; l&#224; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m g&#7855;n k&#7871;t m&#7885;i n&#7897;i dung b&#7841;n t&#7841;o ra.</p><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n:</p><ul><li><p>B&#7841;n tin v&#224;o &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?</p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n mu&#7889;n thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; trong nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;?</p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; nh&#7899; &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n v&#236; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?</p></li></ul><p>V&#237; d&#7909;:</p><ul><li><p>James Clear: <em>&#8220;Nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#7887; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7899;n.&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p>Bren&#233; Brown: <em>&#8220;S&#7921; d&#7877; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u, m&#224; l&#224; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh.&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p>Simon Sinek: <em>&#8220;B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i l&#253; do t&#7841;i sao.&#8221;</em></p></li></ul><p>N&#7871;u m&#7897;t ng&#224;y &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; qu&#234;n h&#7871;t m&#7885;i th&#7913; v&#7873; b&#7841;n, <strong>&#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; l&#224; th&#7913; duy nh&#7845;t h&#7885; n&#234;n nh&#7899;?</strong></p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;0424cbcb-709c-48d2-8585-6105150183fd&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Th&#224;nh c&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y t&#259;m t&#7889;i&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n s&#7869; ng&#7841;c nhi&#234;n khi bi&#7871;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#227; th&#7921;c s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i Simon Sinek&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-05-29T03:01:02.587Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f27a42b-d1d3-409e-b9e8-4e398ded64f3_6068x4368.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/ban-se-ngac-nhien-khi-biet-ieu-gi&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;One Book - One Business&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:145012771,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:1,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h4><strong>2. Ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; ch&#237;nh: Nh&#7919;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n khai th&#225;c s&#226;u</strong></h4><p>Sau khi c&#243; th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p c&#7889;t l&#245;i, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh c&#225;c ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; ch&#237;nh gi&#250;p truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i:</p><ul><li><p>Ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p c&#7889;t l&#245;i.</p></li><li><p>C&#243; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u &#273;&#7875; khai th&#225;c trong th&#7901;i gian d&#224;i.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#432;&#7907;c quan t&#226;m b&#7903;i nh&#243;m &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p></li></ul><p>V&#237; d&#7909;:</p><ul><li><p><strong>T&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#225;ch k&#7929; n&#259;ng s&#7889;ng</strong></p><ul><li><p>Th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p: <em>&#8220;Th&#243;i quen nh&#7887; t&#7841;o ra k&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#7899;n.&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p>Ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873;: H&#224;nh vi, k&#7927; lu&#7853;t c&#225; nh&#226;n, hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>T&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#225;ch t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng</strong></p><ul><li><p>Th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p: <em>&#8220;Hi&#7875;u v&#7873; t&#226;m l&#253; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n ki&#7875;m so&#225;t cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng t&#7889;t h&#417;n.&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p>Ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873;: T&#226;m l&#253; h&#224;nh vi, ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh, ki&#7875;m so&#225;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>T&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#225;ch kinh doanh</strong></p><ul><li><p>Th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p: <em>&#8220;Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7855;n gi&#250;p doanh nghi&#7879;p ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng.&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p>Ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873;: X&#226;y d&#7921;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p, qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; con ng&#432;&#7901;i, t&#432; duy l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o.</p></li></ul></li></ul><p>H&#227;y nh&#7899;, ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; ch&#237;nh l&#224; tr&#7909; c&#7897;t n&#7897;i dung, gi&#250;p th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a b&#7841;n lu&#244;n c&#243; s&#7921; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n.</p><h4><strong>3. &#272;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng n&#7897;i dung:</strong></h4><p>M&#7897;t th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i theo nhi&#7873;u c&#225;ch kh&#225;c nhau, v&#224; vi&#7879;c ch&#7885;n &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n.</p><p>M&#7895;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng n&#7897;i dung ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i k&#7929; n&#259;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#224; th&#243;i quen ti&#234;u th&#7909; n&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;:</p><ul><li><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843; th&#237;ch vi&#7871;t l&#225;ch, chuy&#234;n s&#226;u &#8594; B&#224;i vi&#7871;t ph&#226;n t&#237;ch d&#224;i</p></li><li><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng n&#243;i t&#7889;t &#8594; Podcast, video truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng, b&#224;i h&#7885;c h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh</p></li><li><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843; mu&#7889;n ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n gi&#7899;i tr&#7867; &#8594; N&#7897;i dung d&#7841;ng ng&#7855;n, reels ho&#7863;c short video d&#7877; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n</p></li><li><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843; h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7871;n c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng doanh nh&#226;n &#8594; B&#224;i vi&#7871;t, podcast chuy&#234;n ng&#224;nh</p></li></ul><p>...</p><p>Vi&#7879;c ch&#7885;n &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n t&#7889;i &#432;u th&#7901;i gian v&#224; c&#244;ng s&#7913;c, c&#361;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n thay v&#236; l&#227;ng ph&#237; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c cho nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#244;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p. B&#7841;n c&#7847;n x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n l&#224; c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n, d&#249; b&#7841;n c&#243; m&#7897;t team tr&#7907; gi&#250;p v&#7851;n c&#7847;n s&#7921; tho&#7843;i m&#225;i v&#224; c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng t&#7915; ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n. B&#7903;i v&#7853;y n&#234;n, x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh c&#224;ng &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng, h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#224;ng d&#224;i v&#224; xa.</p><h3><strong>B&#224;i t&#7853;p th&#7921;c h&#224;nh: X&#226;y d&#7921;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c n&#7897;i dung c&#225; nh&#226;n</strong></h3><p>H&#227;y tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ba c&#226;u h&#7887;i sau &#273;&#7875; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c n&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a b&#7841;n:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#224; g&#236;?</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Ba ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; ch&#237;nh m&#224; b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n khai th&#225;c s&#226;u l&#224; g&#236;?</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>&#272;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng n&#7897;i dung n&#224;o ph&#249; h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i b&#7841;n v&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n?</strong></p></li></ol><p>C&#224;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng, b&#7841;n c&#224;ng d&#7877; tri&#7875;n khai n&#7897;i dung m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#243; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng.</p><h3><strong>WHEN - WHERE: B&#7840;N S&#7868; XU&#7844;T HI&#7878;N L&#218;C N&#192;O, &#7902; &#272;&#194;U?</strong></h3><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng sai l&#7847;m ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; khi x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n l&#224; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n tr&#234;n t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o ra d&#7845;u &#7845;n m&#7841;nh m&#7869; &#7903; b&#7845;t k&#7923; &#273;&#226;u.</p><p>Th&#7921;c t&#7871;, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n kh&#7855;p n&#417;i &#8211; b&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#7847;n xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#273;&#250;ng n&#417;i.</p><p>Thay v&#236; d&#224;n tr&#7843;i ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c tr&#234;n qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng, h&#227;y t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o hai k&#234;nh ch&#237;nh:</p><ul><li><p>M&#7897;t k&#234;nh n&#7897;i dung ng&#7855;n &#273;&#7875; thu h&#250;t s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; nhanh ch&#243;ng.</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t k&#234;nh n&#7897;i dung d&#224;i &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng chi&#7873;u s&#226;u v&#224; g&#7855;n k&#7871;t v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; l&#226;u d&#224;i.</p></li></ul><p>Vi&#7879;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n k&#234;nh truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n t&#7889;i &#432;u h&#243;a th&#7901;i gian, t&#259;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yP1f!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe84198c-0b57-484d-af93-d6d08c733006_5200x3466.jpeg" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yP1f!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe84198c-0b57-484d-af93-d6d08c733006_5200x3466.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yP1f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe84198c-0b57-484d-af93-d6d08c733006_5200x3466.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yP1f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe84198c-0b57-484d-af93-d6d08c733006_5200x3466.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Ngu&#7891;n &#7843;nh: Unsplash</figcaption></figure></div><h3><strong>T&#7841;i sao ch&#7881; n&#234;n t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o hai k&#234;nh truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng?</strong></h3><p>Nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; m&#7855;c sai l&#7847;m khi ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng h&#7885; c&#7847;n c&#243; m&#7863;t &#7903; t&#7845;t c&#7843; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; h&#417;n. Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n:</p><ul><li><p>M&#7845;t qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian v&#224; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7875; duy tr&#236; n&#7897;i dung tr&#234;n qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u k&#234;nh.</p></li><li><p>Kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7845;u &#7845;n r&#245; r&#224;ng &#7903; b&#7845;t k&#7923; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng n&#224;o, v&#236; n&#7897;i dung qu&#225; d&#224;n tr&#7843;i.</p></li><li><p>Thi&#7871;u s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7845;t trong th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u, l&#224;m gi&#7843;m &#273;&#7897; tin c&#7853;y c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</p></li></ul><blockquote><p>Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c t&#7889;i &#432;u l&#224; t&#7853;p trung ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c v&#224;o hai n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng ch&#237;nh, gi&#250;p b&#7841;n c&#226;n b&#7857;ng gi&#7919;a vi&#7879;c thu h&#250;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; m&#7899;i v&#224; gi&#7919; ch&#226;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; trung th&#224;nh.</p></blockquote><h3><strong>Hai lo&#7841;i k&#234;nh truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng quan tr&#7885;ng cho t&#225;c gi&#7843;</strong></h3><h4><strong>1. K&#234;nh n&#7897;i dung ng&#7855;n: Thu h&#250;t s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; nhanh ch&#243;ng</strong></h4><p>K&#234;nh n&#7897;i dung ng&#7855;n gi&#250;p b&#7841;n ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#417;n trong th&#7901;i gian ng&#7855;n. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#7919;ng n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng c&#243; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; lan truy&#7873;n nhanh, gi&#250;p n&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a b&#7841;n d&#7877; d&#224;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chia s&#7867;.</p><p><strong>C&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n:</strong></p><ul><li><p>TikTok &#8211; Video ng&#7855;n d&#7877; lan truy&#7873;n, ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n th&#7871; h&#7879; tr&#7867;.</p></li><li><p>Instagram Reels &#8211; K&#7871;t h&#7907;p h&#236;nh &#7843;nh v&#224; video, ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i n&#7897;i dung tr&#7921;c quan.</p></li><li><p>Facebook &#8211; T&#7889;t cho vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, chia s&#7867; n&#7897;i dung d&#7841;ng ng&#7855;n.</p></li><li><p>Twitter (X) &#8211; D&#224;nh cho n&#7897;i dung d&#7841;ng ch&#7919; ng&#7855;n g&#7885;n, ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; phong c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t s&#7855;c b&#233;n.</p></li></ul><p><strong>V&#237; d&#7909;:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Mark Manson (<em>The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F</em>** *) s&#7917; d&#7909;ng Twitter &#273;&#7875; chia s&#7867; nh&#7919;ng t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng s&#7855;c b&#233;n, s&#250;c t&#237;ch, ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i phong c&#225;ch c&#7911;a anh.</p></li><li><p>Mel Robbins (<em>The 5 Second Rule</em>) t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng TikTok &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#259;ng c&#225;c video truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c, gi&#250;p ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i theo d&#245;i.</p></li></ul><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n nhanh ch&#243;ng t&#259;ng &#273;&#7897; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n, m&#7897;t k&#234;nh n&#7897;i dung ng&#7855;n s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; m&#7899;i m&#7895;i ng&#224;y.</p><h4><strong>2. K&#234;nh n&#7897;i dung d&#224;i: X&#226;y d&#7921;ng chi&#7873;u s&#226;u v&#224; s&#7921; tin c&#7853;y</strong></h4><p>K&#234;nh n&#7897;i dung d&#224;i gi&#250;p b&#7841;n &#273;&#224;o s&#226;u v&#224;o chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng n&#7897;i dung c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; cao v&#224; gi&#7919; ch&#226;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; trung th&#224;nh.</p><p><strong>C&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Blog &#8211; Ph&#249; h&#7907;p cho nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; th&#237;ch vi&#7871;t l&#225;ch, mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867; n&#7897;i dung chuy&#234;n s&#226;u.</p></li><li><p>Newsletter (Substack, Mailchimp, ConvertKit) &#8211; T&#7841;o k&#7871;t n&#7889;i tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#244;ng qua email.</p></li><li><p>YouTube &#8211; &#272;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng video d&#224;i, ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i n&#7897;i dung chuy&#234;n s&#226;u.</p></li><li><p>Podcast &#8211; T&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n d&#224;i h&#417;i, gi&#250;p x&#226;y d&#7921;ng s&#7921; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7915; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p></li><li><p>LinkedIn &#8211; N&#7873;n t&#7843;ng chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p, ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; vi&#7871;t v&#7873; kinh doanh, l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o, gi&#225;o d&#7909;c.</p></li></ul><p><strong>V&#237; d&#7909;:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>James Clear</strong> (<em>Atomic Habits</em>) s&#7917; d&#7909;ng blog v&#224; newsletter &#273;&#7875; chia s&#7867; nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t chuy&#234;n s&#226;u, gi&#250;p anh x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c.</p></li><li><p><strong>Tim Ferriss</strong> (<em>The 4-Hour Workweek</em>) c&#243; m&#7897;t podcast n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng, n&#417;i anh tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i c&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u v&#224; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng n&#7897;i dung t&#7915; s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p></li></ul><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng uy t&#237;n l&#226;u d&#224;i, h&#227;y ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t k&#234;nh n&#7897;i dung d&#224;i &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; hi&#7875;u s&#226;u h&#417;n v&#7873; b&#7841;n v&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; b&#7841;n mang l&#7841;i.</p><h3><strong>L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; ch&#7885;n &#273;&#250;ng k&#234;nh truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng cho b&#7841;n?</strong></h3><h4><strong>B&#432;&#7899;c 1: X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh phong c&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n</strong></h4><p>M&#7895;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; m&#7897;t th&#7871; m&#7841;nh ri&#234;ng. H&#227;y ch&#7885;n k&#234;nh truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng d&#7921;a tr&#234;n &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><ul><li><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n gi&#7887;i vi&#7871;t l&#225;ch, h&#227;y t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o blog ho&#7863;c newsletter.</p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng, h&#227;y ch&#7885;n YouTube ho&#7863;c podcast.</p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n gi&#7887;i t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c ng&#7855;n, s&#7855;c b&#233;n, h&#227;y th&#7917; TikTok ho&#7863;c Twitter.</p></li></ul><h4><strong>B&#432;&#7899;c 2: X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n th&#432;&#7901;ng &#7903; &#273;&#226;u</strong></h4><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng n&#224;o c&#361;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i m&#7885;i nh&#243;m &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><ul><li><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; (18-25 tu&#7893;i): Th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n d&#249;ng TikTok, Instagram, YouTube.</p></li><li><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p (25-40 tu&#7893;i): T&#7853;p trung v&#224;o LinkedIn, podcast, blog.</p></li><li><p>Ph&#7909; huynh, gi&#225;o vi&#234;n: Hay s&#7917; d&#7909;ng Facebook, YouTube, newsletter.</p></li></ul><p>Ch&#7885;n k&#234;nh ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i th&#243;i quen ti&#234;u th&#7909; n&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, thay v&#236; ch&#7885;n n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng ch&#7881; v&#236; n&#243; &#273;ang ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n.</p><h4><strong>B&#432;&#7899;c 3: Ch&#7885;n 1 k&#234;nh ng&#7855;n + 1 k&#234;nh d&#224;i v&#224; t&#7853;p trung ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n</strong></h4><p>Khi &#273;&#227; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7871; m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#224; n&#417;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#243; m&#7863;t, h&#227;y ch&#7885;n <strong>1 k&#234;nh ng&#7855;n + 1 k&#234;nh d&#224;i</strong> &#273;&#7875; t&#7853;p trung.</p><p><strong>V&#237; d&#7909; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c k&#234;nh truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng cho t&#225;c gi&#7843;:</strong></p><ul><li><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843; chuy&#234;n s&#226;u (s&#225;ch kinh doanh, gi&#225;o d&#7909;c, t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c):</p><ul><li><p>K&#234;nh ng&#7855;n: LinkedIn (x&#226;y d&#7921;ng uy t&#237;n).</p></li><li><p>K&#234;nh d&#224;i: Blog ho&#7863;c newsletter (&#273;&#224;o s&#226;u ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c).</p></li></ul></li><li><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843; self-help, truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c:</p><ul><li><p>K&#234;nh ng&#7855;n: TikTok (lan t&#7887;a nhanh).</p></li><li><p>K&#234;nh d&#224;i: YouTube (&#273;&#224;o s&#226;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng).</p></li></ul></li><li><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#225;ch h&#432; c&#7845;u (ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t, truy&#7879;n ng&#7855;n):</p><ul><li><p>K&#234;nh ng&#7855;n: Instagram ho&#7863;c Facebook (x&#226;y d&#7921;ng h&#236;nh &#7843;nh).</p></li><li><p>K&#234;nh d&#224;i: Blog ho&#7863;c newsletter (chia s&#7867; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n h&#7853;u tr&#432;&#7901;ng, m&#7903; r&#7897;ng n&#7897;i dung).</p></li></ul></li></ul><h3><strong>B&#224;i t&#7853;p th&#7921;c h&#224;nh: X&#226;y d&#7921;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c k&#234;nh truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n</strong></h3><p>Tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ba c&#226;u h&#7887;i sau:</p><ol><li><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7871; m&#7841;nh trong vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t, n&#243;i, hay giao ti&#7871;p qua video?</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n th&#432;&#7901;ng ti&#234;u th&#7909; n&#7897;i dung &#7903; &#273;&#226;u?</p></li><li><p>K&#234;nh n&#224;o ph&#249; h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u d&#224;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n?</p></li></ol><p>Sau &#273;&#243;, ch&#7885;n 1 k&#234;nh n&#7897;i dung ng&#7855;n + 1 k&#234;nh n&#7897;i dung d&#224;i &#273;&#7875; t&#7853;p trung ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n trong &#237;t nh&#7845;t 6 th&#225;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U2GS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88363d9c-1236-463c-ae19-a2415448cf03_4593x3042.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U2GS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88363d9c-1236-463c-ae19-a2415448cf03_4593x3042.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U2GS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88363d9c-1236-463c-ae19-a2415448cf03_4593x3042.jpeg 848w, 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y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n m&#7841;nh m&#7869; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t bao nhi&#234;u, m&#224; t&#7915; vi&#7879;c <strong>b&#7841;n &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n cho &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;</strong> v&#224; <strong>&#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; s&#7869; c&#242;n &#273;&#7885;ng l&#7841;i khi &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; nh&#7855;c v&#7873; b&#7841;n</strong>.</p><p>N&#7871;u James Clear g&#7855;n li&#7873;n v&#7899;i tri&#7871;t l&#253; &#8220;Nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#7887; t&#7841;o ra k&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#7899;n&#8221; v&#224; Ryan Holiday l&#224; bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a &#8220;Tri&#7871;t l&#253; kh&#7855;c k&#7927; trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i&#8221;, th&#236; b&#7841;n s&#7869; l&#224; ai trong t&#226;m tr&#237; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;?</p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; 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H&#227;y &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; t&#7853;p h&#7907;p nh&#7919;ng con ch&#7919;, m&#224; l&#224; &#272;I&#7872;U QUAN TR&#7884;NG - chi&#7871;c c&#7847;u n&#7889;i b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng gi&#7919;a b&#7841;n v&#224; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#8211; n&#417;i h&#7885; t&#236;m th&#7845;y c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng, s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m v&#224; c&#7843; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a.</p><p>Subscribe b&#7843;n tin c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#243;n &#273;&#7885;c th&#234;m c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#224; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n s&#225;ch trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai!</p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>