<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[The Transformation Book: Strategy & Mindset]]></title><description><![CDATA[Bản chất, tầm quan trọng, sức mạnh của một cuốn sách đặt đúng chỗ]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/s/strategy-and-mindset</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png</url><title>The Transformation Book: Strategy &amp; Mindset</title><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/s/strategy-and-mindset</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 12:19:25 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[mainguyetanh.working@gmail.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[mainguyetanh.working@gmail.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[mainguyetanh.working@gmail.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[mainguyetanh.working@gmail.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Sức ảnh hưởng của tác giả sách đến từ đâu?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Khi th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; Internet]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/suc-anh-huong-cua-tac-gia-sach-den-tu-dau</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/suc-anh-huong-cua-tac-gia-sach-den-tu-dau</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 03:00:59 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!83rY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd9bc814-31a1-4002-ac3c-d05f6681a1be_8448x4752.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>C&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; nghe &#273;i nghe l&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n trong c&#225;c bu&#7893;i tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch t&#7893; ch&#7913;c, v&#224; trong c&#225;c phi&#234;n trao &#273;&#7893;i c&#7911;a bu&#7893;i <em>Author-to-be m&#224; RIO t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;&#7907;t v&#7915;a r&#7891;i c&#361;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7855;c l&#7841;i</em>.</p><p>M&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i g&#7847;n nh&#432; lu&#244;n &#273;i k&#232;m v&#7899;i m&#7897;t ch&#250;t ng&#7853;p ng&#7915;ng:</p><p>&#8220;Ch&#7883; ch&#432;a c&#243; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n&#8230;&#8221;</p><p> &#8220;M&#236;nh ch&#432;a c&#243; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng&#8230;&#8221;</p><p> &#8220;M&#236;nh ch&#432;a c&#243; nhi&#7873;u follower&#8230;&#8221;</p><p> &#8220;Em s&#7907; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch ra r&#7891;i&#8230; kh&#244;ng b&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.&#8221;</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh ch&#250; &#253; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; n&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a c&#226;u h&#7887;i, m&#224; l&#224; <em>ai</em> l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang &#273;&#7863;t ra c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#243;. &#272;&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng b&#7841;n tr&#7867; m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p. M&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; nh&#7919;ng anh, ch&#7883; &#273;&#227; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m kinh nghi&#7879;m l&#224;m ngh&#7873;, c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7915;ng l&#224; ph&#243; t&#7893;ng gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c c&#7911;a m&#7897;t t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n l&#7899;n, c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u kh&#243;a h&#7885;c n&#7897;i b&#7897;, c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh v&#224; t&#7841;o ra thay &#273;&#7893;i cho h&#224;ng tr&#259;m, th&#7853;m ch&#237; h&#224;ng ngh&#236;n ng&#432;&#7901;i trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a h&#7885;; nh&#432;ng khi &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch h&#7885; v&#7851;n c&#243; chung m&#7897;t n&#7895;i b&#259;n kho&#259;n.</p><p>C&#243; l&#7869; b&#7903;i v&#236; nh&#7919;ng bu&#7893;i g&#7863;p g&#7905; n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c d&#432;&#7899;i d&#7841;ng private meeting, m&#7895;i phi&#234;n ch&#7881; c&#243; m&#7897;t nh&#243;m r&#7845;t nh&#7887;, n&#234;n m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#7911; an to&#224;n &#273;&#7875; n&#243;i ra &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7885; kh&#244;ng d&#7877; chia s&#7867;. V&#224; m&#236;nh tin r&#7857;ng, &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng h&#7885;. &#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t n&#7895;i lo r&#7845;t ch&#226;n th&#7853;t c&#7911;a b&#7845;t k&#7923; ai &#273;ang &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c &#253; &#273;&#7883;nh vi&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>Trong m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i m&#224; s&#7921; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;o b&#7857;ng con s&#7889; - l&#432;&#7907;t theo d&#245;i, l&#432;&#7907;t t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c, l&#432;&#7907;t chia s&#7867;, ch&#250;ng ta r&#7845;t d&#7877; m&#7863;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7857;ng &#273;&#7875; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng, th&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i c&#243; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c. Nh&#432;ng&#8230; c&#243; ph&#7843;i l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y? Hay c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#250;ng h&#417;n m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n &#273;&#7863;t ra l&#224;:</p><p>Uy t&#237;n v&#224; s&#7913;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u?</p><p>B&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n n&#224;y h&#227;y c&#249;ng m&#236;nh t&#236;m c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#243;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!83rY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd9bc814-31a1-4002-ac3c-d05f6681a1be_8448x4752.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!83rY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd9bc814-31a1-4002-ac3c-d05f6681a1be_8448x4752.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!83rY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd9bc814-31a1-4002-ac3c-d05f6681a1be_8448x4752.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!83rY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd9bc814-31a1-4002-ac3c-d05f6681a1be_8448x4752.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!83rY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd9bc814-31a1-4002-ac3c-d05f6681a1be_8448x4752.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!83rY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd9bc814-31a1-4002-ac3c-d05f6681a1be_8448x4752.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!83rY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd9bc814-31a1-4002-ac3c-d05f6681a1be_8448x4752.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!83rY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd9bc814-31a1-4002-ac3c-d05f6681a1be_8448x4752.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!83rY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd9bc814-31a1-4002-ac3c-d05f6681a1be_8448x4752.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!83rY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd9bc814-31a1-4002-ac3c-d05f6681a1be_8448x4752.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Koichiro Matsumoto - Ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; k&#234;nh facebook ch&#7881; 700 followers</h2><p>M&#236;nh mu&#7889;n k&#7875; cho b&#7841;n nghe m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n th&#7853;t, t&#7915; ch&#237;nh m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n m&#224; team m&#236;nh c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y, b&#7903;i v&#236; &#273;&#244;i khi c&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&#7871;u ch&#7881; n&#243;i d&#432;&#7899;i d&#7841;ng l&#253; thuy&#7871;t th&#236; r&#7845;t kh&#243; &#273;&#7875; tin, nh&#432;ng khi nh&#236;n v&#224;o m&#7897;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7909; th&#7875;, m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7909; th&#7875;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7845;y r&#245; h&#417;n b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; h&#417;n 70 tu&#7893;i &#8211; b&#225;c Matsumoto Koichiro, m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia ng&#432;&#7901;i Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#225;c, <em><a href="https://www.riobook.vn/products/purpose-dieu-gi-khien-doanh-nghiep-thuc-su-song">Purpose &#8211; &#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; khi&#7871;n doanh nghi&#7879;p th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#8220;s&#7889;ng&#8221;</a></em>, v&#7915;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam v&#224;o th&#225;ng 3 v&#7915;a r&#7891;i. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Vi&#7879;t ho&#225; v&#224; l&#224;m m&#7899;i l&#7841;i t&#7915; m&#7897;t phi&#234;n b&#7843;n textbook m&#224; b&#225;c &#273;&#227; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; &#7903; Nh&#7853;t, v&#224; khi t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n RIO, mong mu&#7889;n c&#7911;a b&#225;c r&#7845;t r&#245; r&#224;ng: tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y d&#224;nh cho c&#225;c h&#7885;c vi&#234;n trong ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y c&#7911;a b&#225;c t&#7841;i VJCC, v&#224; xa h&#417;n, b&#225;c mu&#7889;n lan to&#7843; t&#432; duy <em>Purpose-Driven Management</em> t&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u doanh nghi&#7879;p t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7bz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb999d55-4e90-4074-83ac-aee540c7b417_1366x2048.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7bz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb999d55-4e90-4074-83ac-aee540c7b417_1366x2048.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7bz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb999d55-4e90-4074-83ac-aee540c7b417_1366x2048.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7bz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb999d55-4e90-4074-83ac-aee540c7b417_1366x2048.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7bz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb999d55-4e90-4074-83ac-aee540c7b417_1366x2048.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7bz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb999d55-4e90-4074-83ac-aee540c7b417_1366x2048.jpeg" width="1366" height="2048" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bb999d55-4e90-4074-83ac-aee540c7b417_1366x2048.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:2048,&quot;width&quot;:1366,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7bz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb999d55-4e90-4074-83ac-aee540c7b417_1366x2048.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7bz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb999d55-4e90-4074-83ac-aee540c7b417_1366x2048.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7bz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb999d55-4e90-4074-83ac-aee540c7b417_1366x2048.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7bz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb999d55-4e90-4074-83ac-aee540c7b417_1366x2048.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh l&#224;m s&#225;ch, team m&#236;nh c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; d&#224;nh kh&#225; nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng s&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m cho h&#236;nh &#7843;nh v&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a b&#225;c tr&#7903; n&#234;n g&#7847;n g&#361;i h&#417;n v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; Vi&#7879;t Nam, b&#7903;i v&#236; &#7903; phi&#234;n b&#7843;n Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&#244;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i, t&#7909;i m&#236;nh c&#361;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t ch&#250;t b&#259;n kho&#259;n, m&#7897;t n&#7895;i lo n&#7871;u nh&#236;n theo c&#225;ch m&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#7851;n &#273;ang v&#7853;n h&#224;nh: b&#225;c g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&#244;ng c&#243; s&#7921; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, kh&#244;ng c&#243; follower, kh&#244;ng x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n theo c&#225;ch m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta v&#7851;n quen nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n m&#7895;i ng&#224;y.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng r&#7891;i &#273;&#7871;n bu&#7893;i ra m&#7855;t s&#225;ch t&#7841;i VJCC, m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng c&#243; l&#7869; c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#224; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; t&#7909;i m&#236;nh &#273;&#7863;t ra &#273;&#227; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#250;ng n&#7919;a. Khi link &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7903;, 100 ch&#7895; ng&#7891;i g&#7847;n nh&#432; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7845;p &#273;&#7847;y ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i b&#7903;i m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng l&#7899;n, m&#224; b&#7903;i v&#236; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;t b&#225;c t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c, h&#7885; &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng h&#7885;c v&#7899;i b&#225;c, t&#7915;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#225;c &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh. V&#224; trong bu&#7893;i ra m&#7855;t, m&#236;nh nh&#236;n th&#7845;y m&#7897;t h&#236;nh &#7843;nh r&#7845;t &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t: g&#7847;n nh&#432; to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#7885;c vi&#234;n &#273;&#7873;u mang theo s&#7893; v&#224; b&#250;t, ghi ch&#233;p r&#7845;t ch&#259;m ch&#250; t&#7915;ng &#273;i&#7873;u b&#225;c chia s&#7867;, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#7899;i t&#226;m th&#7871; &#8220;&#273;i d&#7921; m&#7897;t s&#7921; ki&#7879;n&#8221;, m&#224; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; h&#7885; &#273;ang quay l&#7841;i m&#7897;t l&#7899;p h&#7885;c m&#224; h&#7885; th&#7921;c s&#7921; coi tr&#7885;ng. V&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n l&#224; sau bu&#7893;i &#273;&#243;, m&#7885;i th&#7913; kh&#244;ng d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; vi&#7879;c l&#7855;ng nghe. Nhi&#7873;u anh ch&#7883; vi&#7871;t b&#224;i chia s&#7867; l&#7841;i, c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch cho doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7853;p s&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; lan to&#7843; cho &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361;.</p><p>Khi nh&#236;n l&#7841;i, m&#236;nh hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng 100 con ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7885;n c&#243; m&#7863;t ng&#224;y h&#244;m &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; b&#225;c &#8220;n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng&#8221;, m&#224; b&#7903;i v&#236; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;, trong su&#7889;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y t&#7841;i VJCC, b&#225;c &#273;&#227; th&#7921;c s&#7921; d&#7889;c h&#7871;t t&#226;m s&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#432; duy v&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; m&#7899;i, v&#224; h&#7885; &#273;&#227; &#225;p d&#7909;ng, doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a h&#7885; &#273;&#227; c&#243; thay &#273;&#7893;i. T&#7915; nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#243;, ni&#7873;m tin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh th&#244;ng qua m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#249;ng th&#7901;i gian, c&#249;ng k&#7871;t qu&#7843;, c&#249;ng s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh th&#7853;t s&#7921;. V&#224; c&#243; l&#7869;, &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a &#8220;th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n&#8221;: kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng follower hay nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t viral, m&#224; l&#224; uy t&#237;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;ch lu&#7929; xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh l&#224;m ngh&#7873;, th&#244;ng qua nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; b&#7841;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; t&#7841;o ra cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p><h2>Nh&#7919;ng hi&#7875;u l&#7847;m v&#7873; &#8220;th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n&#8221;</h2><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch hi&#7875;u r&#7845;t ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n v&#7873; uy t&#237;n v&#224; s&#7913;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh c&#7911;a m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i ng&#224;y h&#244;m nay: ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng v&#244; th&#7913;c &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7845;t uy t&#237;n v&#7899;i s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng follower, v&#224; xem &#273;&#7897; viral nh&#432; m&#7897;t th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p c&#7911;a &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y khi&#7871;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i, khi &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c &#253; &#273;&#7883;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, s&#7869; t&#7921; &#273;&#7863;t ra m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n ti&#234;n quy&#7871;t: &#8220;m&#236;nh c&#7847;n c&#243; &#273;&#7911; s&#7921; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#227;&#8221;. N&#7871;u ch&#432;a c&#243; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, ch&#432;a c&#243; l&#432;&#7907;ng theo d&#245;i &#273;&#7911; l&#7899;n, th&#236; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#8220;kh&#243; c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i&#8221; &#273;&#7875; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u nh&#236;n l&#7841;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a b&#225;c Koichiro, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng logic n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n to&#224;n &#273;&#250;ng. N&#243; ch&#7881; ph&#7843;n &#225;nh m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng - d&#7841;ng &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng d&#7921;a tr&#234;n hi&#7875;n th&#7883;, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i to&#224;n b&#7897; b&#7913;c tranh.</p><p>C&#243; l&#7869; &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; vi&#7879;c hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a &#8220;th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n&#8221; ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#8220;uy t&#237;n c&#225; nh&#226;n&#8221;. Uy t&#237;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; th&#7913; b&#7841;n x&#226;y tr&#234;n internet, d&#249; internet c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; n&#417;i gi&#250;p n&#243; lan to&#7843; nhanh h&#417;n. Uy t&#237;n l&#224; th&#7913; b&#7841;n t&#237;ch l&#361;y trong th&#7921;c t&#7871;, qua th&#7901;i gian, qua c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, qua nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; t&#7841;o ra cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p><p>N&#7871;u nh&#236;n s&#226;u h&#417;n, uy t&#237;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m tr&#7915;u t&#432;&#7907;ng. N&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;u th&#224;nh t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; r&#7845;t c&#7909; th&#7875;: &#273;&#243; l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, l&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; b&#7841;n mang l&#7841;i trong t&#7915;ng l&#7847;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, v&#224; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng m&#224; b&#7841;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong su&#7889;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng &#8220;ni&#7873;m tin t&#237;ch l&#361;y&#8221; &#8211; th&#7913; kh&#244;ng d&#7877; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c, nh&#432;ng khi &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u, n&#243; s&#7869; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng r&#7845;t v&#7919;ng v&#224;ng. V&#224; khi n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#243; &#273;&#227; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i, s&#7913;c t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7875; hi&#7879;n ra m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7921; nhi&#234;n.</p><blockquote><p><em><strong>V&#7853;y th&#236;, trong to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#243;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#7857;m &#7903; &#273;&#226;u?</strong></em></p></blockquote><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224; n&#417;i uy t&#237;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t tinh &#8211; nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, quan s&#225;t, v&#224; b&#224;i h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7855;t l&#7885;c l&#7841;i th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t. N&#243; l&#224; n&#417;i uy t&#237;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7853;n ra b&#7841;n &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n cho &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, b&#7841;n ngh&#297; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, v&#224; b&#7841;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ra sao. V&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n, n&#243; l&#224; n&#417;i uy t&#237;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khu&#7871;ch &#273;&#7841;i bi&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#7889;n ch&#7881; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i trong ph&#7841;m vi nh&#7887;, th&#224;nh th&#7913; c&#243; th&#7875; lan to&#7843; r&#7897;ng h&#417;n, b&#7873;n h&#417;n, v&#224; l&#226;u h&#417;n theo th&#7901;i gian.</p><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t chi ti&#7871;t m&#224; m&#236;nh nh&#7899; r&#7845;t r&#245; trong su&#7889;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#249;ng b&#225;c Koichiro, &#273;&#243; l&#224; ch&#432;a m&#7897;t l&#7847;n n&#224;o b&#225;c b&#224;y t&#7887; lo l&#7855;ng v&#7873; vi&#7879;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y c&#243; b&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hay kh&#244;ng, &#273;i&#7873;u duy nh&#7845;t m&#224; b&#225;c lu&#244;n h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i l&#224; l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. V&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;, m&#7897;t c&#225;ch r&#7845;t t&#7921; nhi&#234;n, c&#361;ng tr&#249;ng kh&#7899;p v&#7899;i tri&#7871;t l&#253; m&#224; RIO theo &#273;u&#7893;i &#8211; <em>Reader Centric</em>, t&#7913;c l&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; gi&#225; tr&#7883; d&#224;nh cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n b&#7845;t k&#7923; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; kh&#225;c. Khi m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;, th&#236; uy t&#237;n v&#224; s&#7913;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; th&#7913; c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i c&#7889; g&#7855;ng x&#226;y d&#7921;ng, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; qu&#7843; t&#7845;t y&#7871;u.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0v_g!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c254830-46c4-47ce-b422-361db5adfac0_2048x1366.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0v_g!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c254830-46c4-47ce-b422-361db5adfac0_2048x1366.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0v_g!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c254830-46c4-47ce-b422-361db5adfac0_2048x1366.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0v_g!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c254830-46c4-47ce-b422-361db5adfac0_2048x1366.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0v_g!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c254830-46c4-47ce-b422-361db5adfac0_2048x1366.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0v_g!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c254830-46c4-47ce-b422-361db5adfac0_2048x1366.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0c254830-46c4-47ce-b422-361db5adfac0_2048x1366.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0v_g!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c254830-46c4-47ce-b422-361db5adfac0_2048x1366.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0v_g!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c254830-46c4-47ce-b422-361db5adfac0_2048x1366.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0v_g!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c254830-46c4-47ce-b422-361db5adfac0_2048x1366.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0v_g!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c254830-46c4-47ce-b422-361db5adfac0_2048x1366.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>S&#225;ch l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#224;i s&#7843;n c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;</h2><p>N&#7871;u &#273;i th&#234;m m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c n&#7919;a t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; ch&#250;ng ta v&#7915;a nh&#236;n th&#7845;y, &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; hi&#7875;u vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, m&#224; l&#224; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#250;ng b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#8220;&#273;&#7863;t &#273;&#250;ng ch&#7895;&#8221;. B&#7903;i v&#236; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;o c&#361;ng t&#7841;o ra &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng, v&#224; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i c&#7913; vi&#7871;t ra l&#224; s&#7869; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883;.</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; n&#417;i truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i th&#244;ng tin. Th&#244;ng tin th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#236;m th&#7845;y &#7903; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u n&#417;i, nhanh h&#417;n, ng&#7855;n g&#7885;n h&#417;n, th&#7853;m ch&#237; mi&#7877;n ph&#237;. Nh&#432;ng th&#7913; khi&#7871;n m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng l&#7841;i n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7895; kh&#225;c: n&#243; t&#7841;o ra chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;. Chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; trong c&#225;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;. Chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; trong c&#225;ch h&#7885; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh. V&#224; sau &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; trong ch&#237;nh h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p ho&#7863;c cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><p>Khi &#273;&#243;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t &#8220;s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m n&#7897;i dung&#8221;, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n tri th&#7913;c. M&#7897;t t&#224;i s&#7843;n c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c r&#245; r&#224;ng, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#224; t&#432; duy &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng. M&#7897;t t&#224;i s&#7843;n c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng lan to&#7843;, b&#7903;i n&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o s&#7921; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n li&#234;n t&#7909;c c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;. V&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n, n&#243; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&#226;n r&#7897;ng &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng gi&#250;p nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#224; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y ch&#7881; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i trong nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p, c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n &#273;&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#417;n, &#7903; nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#225;c nhau.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m chuy&#7875;n r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia. T&#7915; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#8220;gi&#7887;i&#8221; trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, sang m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#8220;&#273;&#432;&#7907;c tin t&#432;&#7903;ng&#8221; &#7903; quy m&#244; r&#7897;ng h&#417;n. T&#7915; m&#7897;t expert - ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n sang m&#7897;t thought leader - ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh c&#225;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c suy ngh&#297; v&#7873; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;. S&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i, truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i, v&#224; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c &#225;p d&#7909;ng nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#243; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng hay kh&#244;ng. V&#224; trong to&#224;n b&#7897; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#243;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, n&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#250;ng, ch&#237;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909; m&#7841;nh m&#7869; nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; x&#7843;y ra.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;4a67dc63-db78-417c-8862-b8564233a3bc&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t tr&#432;&#7899;c Reader&#8217;s Experience - Ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t l&#224; &#273;&#7841;o di&#7877;n tr&#234;n trang s&#225;ch, ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#8220;chuy&#7875;n giao tri th&#7913;c&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; &#273;&#7841;o di&#7877;n cho m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. M&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng s&#225;ch, m&#7895;i v&#237; d&#7909;, m&#7895;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; hi&#7875;u, m&#224; c&#242;n c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n, ph&#7843;n t&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Reader's Experience - Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c l&#224; nh&#226;n v&#7853;t ch&#237;nh trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch (Ph&#7847;n 2)&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-11-12T03:00:55.092Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!47Y2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b9950f3-68af-43dd-bc6e-c6d476a3455c_2158x1368.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/readers-experience-nguoi-doc-la-nhan-vat-chinh&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:178651903,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>3 t&#7847;ng x&#226;y d&#7921;ng uy t&#237;n v&#224; s&#7913;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;</h2><p>N&#7871;u nh&#236;n l&#7841;i to&#224;n b&#7897; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y, c&#243; l&#7869; ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng uy t&#237;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t &#8220;chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#243; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng. V&#224; khi &#273;i s&#226;u h&#417;n, qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#243; th&#432;&#7901;ng di&#7877;n ra qua nhi&#7873;u t&#7847;ng - t&#7915; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng, &#273;&#7871;n c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, r&#7891;i m&#7899;i &#273;&#7871;n khu&#7871;ch &#273;&#7841;i.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng m&#7885;i th&#7913; lu&#244;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m r&#7845;t c&#417; b&#7843;n, v&#224; c&#361;ng l&#224; n&#417;i d&#7877; b&#7883; b&#7887; qua nh&#7845;t.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Psb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa473952f-1fd3-423e-afa0-53a89c6bc545_1526x852.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Psb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa473952f-1fd3-423e-afa0-53a89c6bc545_1526x852.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Psb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa473952f-1fd3-423e-afa0-53a89c6bc545_1526x852.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Psb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa473952f-1fd3-423e-afa0-53a89c6bc545_1526x852.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Psb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa473952f-1fd3-423e-afa0-53a89c6bc545_1526x852.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>T&#7846;NG 1 &#8211; FOUNDATION: Uy t&#237;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y t&#7915; gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#7921;c</h3><h4>WHO &#8211; B&#7841;n gi&#250;p ai?</h4><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng sai l&#7847;m ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#7845;t khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch l&#224; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng vi&#7871;t cho &#8220;nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875;&#8221;. Nghe th&#236; c&#243; v&#7867; h&#7907;p l&#253;, c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#236; c&#224;ng t&#7889;t nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; l&#7841;i ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i. Khi b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t cho t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i, b&#7841;n r&#7845;t d&#7877; r&#417;i v&#224;o tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i n&#243;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#250;ng nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i ai.</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch m&#7841;nh lu&#244;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7845;t c&#7909; th&#7875;, v&#7899;i m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; th&#7853;t s&#7921;. &#272;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#249;ng, m&#7897;t h&#7885;c vi&#234;n b&#7841;n t&#7915;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n, hay m&#7897;t kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng b&#7841;n t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh. Khi b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; h&#236;nh dung r&#245; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; ai, h&#7885; &#273;ang g&#7863;p &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, h&#7885; &#273;ang b&#259;n kho&#259;n &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, th&#236; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t s&#7869; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#245; r&#224;ng h&#417;n, c&#7909; th&#7875; h&#417;n, v&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t l&#224; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng k&#7871;t n&#7889;i.</p><p>Th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t, vi&#7879;c x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#8220;WHO&#8221; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, m&#224; l&#224; n&#7873;n m&#243;ng c&#7911;a to&#224;n b&#7897; uy t&#237;n. B&#7903;i v&#236; uy t&#237;n kh&#244;ng t&#7891;n t&#7841;i trong ch&#226;n kh&#244;ng, n&#243; lu&#244;n g&#7855;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7909; th&#7875; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; t&#7915; b&#7841;n.</p><h4>WHAT &#8211; B&#7841;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236;?</h4><p>Khi &#273;&#227; r&#245; &#8220;b&#7841;n &#273;ang n&#243;i v&#7899;i ai&#8221;, c&#226;u h&#7887;i ti&#7871;p theo tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#7845;t tr&#7921;c di&#7879;n: b&#7841;n &#273;ang gi&#250;p h&#7885; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; n&#417;i &#273;&#7875; &#8220;chia s&#7867; t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t&#8221;. C&#224;ng c&#7889; g&#7855;ng bao qu&#225;t, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#224;ng d&#7877; tr&#7903; n&#234;n m&#7901; nh&#7841;t. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; s&#7913;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng r&#7845;t r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#7873; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7909; th&#7875; m&#224; n&#243; mu&#7889;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i m&#7897;t s&#7921; ch&#7885;n l&#7885;c r&#7845;t m&#7841;nh: b&#7841;n c&#7847;n nh&#236;n v&#224;o to&#224;n b&#7897; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t, nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; l&#224;m, v&#224; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#226;u l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t, c&#7845;p thi&#7871;t nh&#7845;t, v&#224; ph&#249; h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a v&#224;o m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; kh&#225;c kh&#244;ng c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883;, m&#224; v&#236; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#7881; th&#7921;c s&#7921; m&#7841;nh khi n&#243; &#273;&#7911; t&#7853;p trung.</p><p>V&#224; &#7903; m&#7897;t t&#7847;ng s&#226;u h&#417;n, ch&#237;nh kh&#7843; n&#259;ng x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7909; th&#7875; c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a uy t&#237;n. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n v&#236; b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t nhi&#7873;u, m&#224; v&#236; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p h&#7885; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; h&#7885; &#273;ang th&#7921;c s&#7921; quan t&#226;m.</p><h4>WHY YOU &#8211; V&#236; sao l&#224; b&#7841;n?</h4><p>&#272;&#226;y c&#243; l&#7869; l&#224; c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#243; nh&#7845;t, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng l&#224; c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7889;t l&#245;i nh&#7845;t trong to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh.</p><p>R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i khi ngh&#297; v&#7873; uy t&#237;n s&#7869; ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n danh x&#432;ng, b&#7857;ng c&#7845;p, ho&#7863;c nh&#7919;ng th&#224;nh t&#7921;u b&#7873; n&#7893;i. Nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n t&#7841;o &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng ban &#273;&#7847;u, nh&#432;ng ch&#250;ng hi&#7871;m khi l&#224; l&#253; do khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c th&#7921;c s&#7921; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh v&#7899;i b&#7841;n.</p><p>Uy t&#237;n, &#7903; t&#7847;ng s&#226;u h&#417;n, kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n &#8220;c&#243;&#8221;, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#8220;tr&#7843;i qua&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;t&#7841;o ra&#8221;. &#272;&#243; l&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7853;t - nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; l&#224;m, &#273;&#227; th&#7917;, &#273;&#227; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh. &#272;&#243; l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; th&#7853;t - nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7909; th&#7875; m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. V&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; g&#243;c nh&#236;n ri&#234;ng - c&#225;ch b&#7841;n nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n v&#224; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; theo m&#7897;t c&#225;ch m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c kh&#244;ng th&#7875; d&#7877; d&#224;ng thay th&#7871;.</p><p>Khi ba y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y h&#7897;i t&#7909;, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i c&#7889; g&#7855;ng ch&#7913;ng minh r&#7857;ng &#8220;v&#236; sao l&#224; b&#7841;n&#8221;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c s&#7869; t&#7921; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; th&#244;ng qua c&#225;ch b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t, c&#225;ch b&#7841;n ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, v&#224; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n d&#7851;n d&#7855;t h&#7885; &#273;i qua v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;. V&#224; &#273;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7911;a uy t&#237;n: kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n n&#243;i r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh &#273;&#225;ng tin, m&#224; l&#224; vi&#7879;c ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y v&#224; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; t&#7915; ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n mang l&#7841;i.</p><h3>T&#7846;NG 2 &#8211; STRUCTURE: Bi&#7871;n uy t&#237;n th&#224;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng</h3><p>N&#7871;u t&#7847;ng 1 l&#224; n&#417;i uy t&#237;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224;m v&#224; t&#7841;o ra, th&#236; t&#7847;ng 2 l&#224; n&#417;i uy t&#237;n &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;nh&#236;n th&#7845;y r&#245; r&#224;ng&#8221; v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n &#273;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n. B&#7903;i v&#236; c&#243; m&#7897;t th&#7921;c t&#7871; r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng: r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u chuy&#234;n gia c&#243; uy t&#237;n, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ai c&#361;ng c&#243; s&#7913;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng r&#7897;ng. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; h&#7885; thi&#7871;u n&#259;ng l&#7921;c, m&#224; v&#236; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; h&#7885; bi&#7871;t v&#7851;n &#273;ang &#8220;n&#7857;m trong h&#7885;&#8221;, ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ho&#225; &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u, h&#7885;c v&#224; &#225;p d&#7909;ng. V&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a t&#7847;ng n&#224;y.</p><h4>S&#225;ch = H&#7879; t&#432; duy &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i</h4><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#250;ng, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; t&#7853;p h&#7907;p nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng r&#7901;i r&#7841;c. N&#243; l&#224; n&#417;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i to&#224;n b&#7897; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n suy ngh&#297; v&#224; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng. H&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; d&#432;&#7899;i d&#7841;ng m&#7897;t framework gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y b&#7913;c tranh t&#7893;ng th&#7875;. C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t quy tr&#236;nh gi&#250;p h&#7885; bi&#7871;t b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u, &#273;i qua nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;o. Ho&#7863;c l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p gi&#250;p h&#7885; &#225;p d&#7909;ng v&#224;o b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh c&#7909; th&#7875; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>Khi &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y x&#7843;y ra, ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c kh&#244;ng c&#242;n n&#7857;m trong b&#7841;n n&#7919;a. N&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t t&#224;i s&#7843;n c&#243; th&#7875; truy&#7873;n l&#7841;i, c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ngay c&#7843; khi b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7863;t. V&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; &#8220;t&#244;i bi&#7871;t&#8221; sang &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7901; t&#244;i&#8221;.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;5857c74e-0f53-4204-9833-46f23341796f&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ti&#7871;p x&#250;c c&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n ra h&#7847;u h&#7871;t m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch v&#7899;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i: &#8220;M&#236;nh s&#7869; vi&#7871;t v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?&#8221;. R&#7845;t &#237;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7863;t ra c&#226;u h&#7887;i s&#226;u h&#417;n: &#8220;M&#236;nh mu&#7889;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y t&#7891;n t&#7841;i trong h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i v&#224; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?&#8221;. C&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#7913; hai ch&#237;nh l&#224; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a t&#432; duy &#8220;Book as Product&#8221; &#8211; m&#7897;t&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&#8220;Book as Product&#8221; - Khi cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m g&#7855;n li&#7873;n v&#7899;i th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#225;c gi&#7843;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-12-03T03:00:35.801Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PpX5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dd06fc1-27f9-4b72-b69f-4cbdd9836833_2150x1416.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/book-as-product-khi-cuon-sach-la&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:180566757,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h4>X&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#244;ng qua s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m</h4><p>Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7875; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883;, n&#243; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng t&#7915; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m r&#7845;t kh&#225;c v&#7899;i c&#225;ch nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7851;n vi&#7871;t: kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#7915; c&#225;i t&#244;i c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;, m&#224; t&#7915; nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng c&#7841;m b&#7851;y ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n l&#224; vi&#7871;t t&#7915; g&#243;c nh&#236;n &#8220;m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;&#8221;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng sai, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng &#7903; &#273;&#243;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch r&#7845;t d&#7877; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t b&#7843;n ghi ch&#233;p ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, thay v&#236; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; t&#7841;o ra thay &#273;&#7893;i.</p><p>T&#432; duy <em>Reader-Centric</em> &#273;&#7863;t m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#225;c: sau khi &#273;&#7885;c xong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;? H&#7885; s&#7869; hi&#7875;u r&#245; h&#417;n &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; m&#224; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y h&#7885; m&#417; h&#7891;? H&#7885; s&#7869; l&#224;m kh&#225;c &#273;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c ho&#7863;c cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng? H&#7885; s&#7869; ti&#7871;n th&#234;m m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;o tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh?</p><p>Khi b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t v&#7899;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7869; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n thay &#273;&#7893;i. N&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n xoay quanh vi&#7879;c &#8220;n&#243;i cho &#273;&#7911;&#8221;, m&#224; xoay quanh vi&#7879;c &#8220;d&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh&#8221;. V&#224; ch&#237;nh &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#244;ng tin v&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>M&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c xa h&#417;n c&#7911;a t&#432; duy n&#224;y l&#224; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; vi&#7871;t <em>cho</em> &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, m&#224; l&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng <em>c&#249;ng v&#7899;i</em> &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng coi cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c. B&#7841;n l&#7855;ng nghe nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#7921;c t&#7871;, nh&#7919;ng kh&#243; kh&#259;n c&#7909; th&#7875;, nh&#7919;ng ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i t&#7915; ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang mu&#7889;n gi&#250;p. B&#7841;n &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh, b&#7893; sung, l&#224;m r&#245; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n nh&#7919;ng g&#236; h&#7885; th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7847;n, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n ngh&#297; l&#224; c&#7847;n. Khi &#273;&#243;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t &#8220;ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i m&#7897;t chi&#7873;u&#8221;, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh. V&#224; c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#243;, m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; gi&#7919;a b&#7841;n v&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i d&#7921;a tr&#234;n vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n &#8220;n&#243;i &#273;&#250;ng&#8221;, m&#224; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; hi&#7875;u v&#224; &#273;i c&#249;ng h&#7885;.</p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m m&#224; s&#7913;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; &#8220;n&#7897;i dung&#8221; sang &#8220;m&#7889;i quan h&#7879;&#8221;. B&#7903;i v&#236; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n n&#243;i hay &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u, m&#224; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7841;n &#273;ang gi&#250;p h&#7885; &#273;i &#273;&#250;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kz3R!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3ca431e-9fb9-4c1c-99fc-2a2fbeb3a247_4000x2667.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kz3R!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3ca431e-9fb9-4c1c-99fc-2a2fbeb3a247_4000x2667.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kz3R!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3ca431e-9fb9-4c1c-99fc-2a2fbeb3a247_4000x2667.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kz3R!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3ca431e-9fb9-4c1c-99fc-2a2fbeb3a247_4000x2667.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kz3R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3ca431e-9fb9-4c1c-99fc-2a2fbeb3a247_4000x2667.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kz3R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3ca431e-9fb9-4c1c-99fc-2a2fbeb3a247_4000x2667.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b3ca431e-9fb9-4c1c-99fc-2a2fbeb3a247_4000x2667.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kz3R!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3ca431e-9fb9-4c1c-99fc-2a2fbeb3a247_4000x2667.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kz3R!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3ca431e-9fb9-4c1c-99fc-2a2fbeb3a247_4000x2667.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kz3R!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3ca431e-9fb9-4c1c-99fc-2a2fbeb3a247_4000x2667.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kz3R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3ca431e-9fb9-4c1c-99fc-2a2fbeb3a247_4000x2667.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>T&#7846;NG 3 &#8211; SCALE: Khu&#7871;ch &#273;&#7841;i &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng</h3><p>N&#7871;u t&#7847;ng 1 l&#224; n&#417;i uy t&#237;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh, t&#7847;ng 2 l&#224; n&#417;i uy t&#237;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ho&#225;, th&#236; t&#7847;ng 3 l&#224; n&#417;i uy t&#237;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7841;o ra &#8220;&#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y&#8221; - n&#417;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng, m&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#7903; r&#7897;ng v&#7873; quy m&#244; v&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i. V&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883; l&#224;, &#7903; t&#7847;ng n&#224;y, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m tri th&#7913;c, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t t&#224;i s&#7843;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c trong s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><h4>S&#225;ch = c&#244;ng c&#7909; scale uy t&#237;n</h4><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n t&#7921; nhi&#234;n c&#7911;a chuy&#234;n gia l&#224; th&#7901;i gian: b&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i m&#7897;t s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh, trong m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh. Nh&#432;ng khi c&#243; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#432;&#7907;t qua gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Th&#7921;c t&#7871;, r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#227; cho th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh mang t&#237;nh c&#7843;m t&#237;nh. Theo kh&#7843;o s&#225;t <em><a href="https://gothamghostwriters.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Business-Book-ROI-Study-REPORT-10-14-2024-1.pdf#:~:text=68,saw%20no%20improvements%20in%20these">Business Book ROI (2024)</a></em>, h&#417;n 70% t&#225;c gi&#7843; cho bi&#7871;t h&#7885; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u c&#417; h&#7897;i h&#417;n (leads, l&#7901;i m&#7901;i h&#7907;p t&#225;c, di&#7877;n thuy&#7871;t) sau khi xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n s&#225;ch, v&#224; kho&#7843;ng 33% ghi nh&#7853;n vi&#7879;c t&#259;ng ph&#237; di&#7877;n thuy&#7871;t ho&#7863;c t&#432; v&#7845;n . &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y ph&#7843;n &#225;nh m&#7897;t chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch r&#7845;t r&#245;: t&#7915; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i &#8220;&#273;i t&#236;m c&#417; h&#7897;i&#8221;, sang vi&#7879;c c&#417; h&#7897;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n th&#244;ng qua &#273;&#7897; ph&#7911; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; c&#417; h&#7897;i, m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;nh&#226;n b&#7843;n&#8221;. Khi b&#7841;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p, b&#7841;n t&#7841;o ra &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng theo d&#7841;ng 1&#8211;1. Nh&#432;ng khi tri th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i trong s&#225;ch, n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n h&#224;ng tr&#259;m, h&#224;ng ngh&#236;n ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#249;ng l&#250;c, v&#224; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#7891;n t&#7841;i trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m. Tuy v&#7853;y, m&#236;nh ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; quy m&#244;, m&#224; l&#224; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a th&#7913; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#226;n r&#7897;ng. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;ang nh&#226;n r&#7897;ng n&#7897;i dung, m&#224; &#273;ang nh&#226;n r&#7897;ng ni&#7873;m tin - th&#7913; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#7903; t&#7847;ng 1 v&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ho&#225; &#7903; t&#7847;ng 2 th&#244;ng qua ch&#237;nh cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><h4>Author Brand - Khi m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh</h4><p>Khi cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u lan to&#7843; v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ti&#234;u th&#7909;, m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#7921; nhi&#234;n s&#7869; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh trong t&#226;m tr&#237; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c: &#8220;T&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#224;y?&#8221;. N&#7871;u gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p b&#7841;n mang t&#7899;i ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n v&#224; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, &#273;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; l&#250;c Author Brand th&#7921;c s&#7921; tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#245; n&#233;t.</p><p>D&#7919; li&#7879;u c&#361;ng cho th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y m&#7897;t c&#225;ch r&#7845;t c&#7909; th&#7875;. Kho&#7843;ng 68% t&#225;c gi&#7843; cho bi&#7871;t h&#7885; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n l&#224; &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y h&#417;n sau khi xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n s&#225;ch, v&#224; 61% c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n r&#245; s&#7921; gia t&#259;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n . &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y cho th&#7845;y: m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n &#8220;&#273;&#432;&#7907;c bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n&#8221;, m&#224; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n kh&#225;c &#273;i&#8221; t&#7915; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; uy t&#237;n trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c &#273;&#243;.</p><p>&#7902; g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#361;ng li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c &#8220;Authority&#8221; - con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; l&#224;m theo nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem l&#224; chuy&#234;n gia. V&#224; vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#237;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#237;n hi&#7879;u r&#7845;t m&#7841;nh cho th&#7845;y b&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7897; s&#226;u &#273;&#7875; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ho&#225; tri th&#7913;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. &#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224;: Author Brand kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra b&#7903;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. N&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m r&#245; b&#7903;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. N&#7871;u t&#7847;ng 1 v&#224; t&#7847;ng 2 ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; v&#7919;ng, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253;, nh&#432;ng kh&#243; t&#7841;o ra ni&#7873;m tin b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng.</p><h4>Author Ecosystem - Lan to&#7843; v&#224; nh&#226;n r&#7897;ng</h4><p>V&#224; khi uy t&#237;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khu&#7871;ch &#273;&#7841;i, b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#8220;l&#224;m th&#234;m m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i xung quanh cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Th&#7921;c t&#7871; cho th&#7845;y, ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p t&#7915; vi&#7879;c b&#225;n s&#225;ch. C&#243; t&#7899;i 86% t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng xem s&#225;ch l&#224; ngu&#7891;n thu nh&#7853;p ch&#237;nh, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i t&#7841;o ra doanh thu &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; t&#7915; c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng li&#234;n quan nh&#432; t&#432; v&#7845;n, workshop, di&#7877;n thuy&#7871;t. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y cho th&#7845;y m&#7897;t s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng: s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#8220;&#273;&#237;ch &#273;&#7871;n&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u&#8221; cho m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i gi&#225; tr&#7883;.</p><p>Trong h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i &#273;&#243;:</p><ul><li><p>S&#225;ch gi&#250;p lan to&#7843; t&#432; duy</p></li><li><p>Workshop gi&#250;p &#273;&#224;o s&#226;u v&#224; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng</p></li><li><p>C&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng gi&#250;p duy tr&#236; v&#224; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng</p></li><li><p>C&#225;c d&#7883;ch v&#7909; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n gi&#250;p chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; th&#224;nh k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7909; th&#7875;</p></li></ul><p>N&#7871;u nh&#236;n l&#7841;i case c&#7911;a c&#225;c Koichiro, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y r&#7845;t r&#245;. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7913;ng m&#7897;t m&#236;nh, m&#224; n&#7857;m trong m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c: ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y, h&#7885;c vi&#234;n, doanh nghi&#7879;p, v&#224; nh&#7919;ng k&#7871;t qu&#7843; th&#7921;c t&#7871;. Sau khi cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ra &#273;&#7901;i, n&#243; l&#7841;i ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng v&#224; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i &#273;&#243;.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m m&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#7921;c s&#7921; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#8220;Transformation Asset&#8221;, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#7903; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; c&#225; nh&#226;n, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng l&#7899;n h&#417;n, n&#417;i uy t&#237;n, tri th&#7913;c v&#224; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng li&#234;n t&#7909;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n theo th&#7901;i gian.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;0ae5daf6-c195-4300-9f5f-bd7fe96ce573&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Tu&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c team m&#236;nh t&#7893; ch&#7913;c bu&#7893;i tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m Author-to-be g&#7863;p g&#7905; v&#224; g&#7905; r&#7889;i cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang c&#243; &#253; &#273;&#7883;nh vi&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Sau bu&#7893;i g&#7863;p &#273;&#243;, c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i suy ngh&#297; kh&#225; l&#226;u sau khi n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n li&#234;n t&#7909;c v&#7899;i 12 ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; chuy&#234;n gia, CEO, ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m ngh&#7873; nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m kinh nghi&#7879;m. &#272;&#243; l&#224; ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch &#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;T&#432; duy &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y - Nh&#226;n r&#7897;ng t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; doanh thu cho t&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#225;ch&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-25T03:00:16.896Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mEuz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcaefe20e-5533-4d56-8c12-ab7ee9bcd27e_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/tu-duy-don-bay-nhan-rong-tac-dong-cho-tac-gia-sach&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:192047750,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>C&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; c&#243; uy t&#237;n ch&#7881; l&#224; b&#7841;n ch&#432;a g&#7885;i t&#234;n n&#243;</h2><p>N&#7871;u quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i v&#7899;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a b&#225;c Koichiro &#7903; ph&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; nh&#236;n n&#243; b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n kh&#225;c. B&#225;c kh&#244;ng h&#7873; thi&#7871;u &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng. B&#225;c ch&#7881; kh&#244;ng hi&#7875;n th&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng theo c&#225;ch m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta v&#7851;n quen nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n. Kh&#244;ng follower, kh&#244;ng n&#7897;i dung c&#225; nh&#226;n, kh&#244;ng truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng nh&#432;ng khi b&#225;c xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n, v&#7851;n c&#243; m&#7897;t l&#7921;c h&#250;t r&#7845;t r&#245; r&#224;ng, r&#7845;t t&#7921; nhi&#234;n, v&#224; r&#7845;t kh&#243; thay th&#7871;. B&#7903;i v&#236; th&#7913; b&#225;c c&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#8220;attention&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; &#8220;trust&#8221;. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; nh&#7845;t th&#7901;i, m&#224; l&#224; ni&#7873;m tin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;ch l&#361;y qua nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m l&#224;m ngh&#7873;, qua nh&#7919;ng k&#7871;t qu&#7843; th&#7921;c t&#7871;, qua nh&#7919;ng m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wdaX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ee7857d-8b34-4931-9b8e-9f59d1bd3f07_2048x1366.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wdaX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ee7857d-8b34-4931-9b8e-9f59d1bd3f07_2048x1366.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wdaX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ee7857d-8b34-4931-9b8e-9f59d1bd3f07_2048x1366.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wdaX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ee7857d-8b34-4931-9b8e-9f59d1bd3f07_2048x1366.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wdaX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ee7857d-8b34-4931-9b8e-9f59d1bd3f07_2048x1366.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wdaX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ee7857d-8b34-4931-9b8e-9f59d1bd3f07_2048x1366.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2ee7857d-8b34-4931-9b8e-9f59d1bd3f07_2048x1366.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wdaX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ee7857d-8b34-4931-9b8e-9f59d1bd3f07_2048x1366.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wdaX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ee7857d-8b34-4931-9b8e-9f59d1bd3f07_2048x1366.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wdaX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ee7857d-8b34-4931-9b8e-9f59d1bd3f07_2048x1366.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wdaX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ee7857d-8b34-4931-9b8e-9f59d1bd3f07_2048x1366.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>V&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#226;y ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#236;n r&#245; h&#417;n m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u. C&#243; hai lo&#7841;i uy t&#237;n: m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y qua con s&#7889;, qua s&#7921; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n, qua nh&#7919;ng g&#236; d&#7877; &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng; v&#224; m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, qua k&#7871;t qu&#7843;, qua nh&#7919;ng g&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c th&#7921;c s&#7921; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915; b&#7841;n. C&#7843; hai &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883;, nh&#432;ng ch&#250;ng kh&#244;ng gi&#7889;ng nhau. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t &#273;&#250;ng ch&#7895; ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#7847;u n&#7889;i gi&#7919;a hai lo&#7841;i uy t&#237;n &#273;&#243;. N&#243; gi&#250;p bi&#7871;n th&#7913; v&#7889;n ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n trong ph&#7841;m vi nh&#7887;, tr&#7903; th&#224;nh th&#7913; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7875;u, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chia s&#7867;, v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c lan to&#7843; r&#7897;ng h&#417;n theo th&#7901;i gian.</p><p>Ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; quay l&#7841;i v&#7899;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#7903; m&#7903; b&#224;i - c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#224; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; ng&#7853;p ng&#7915;ng &#273;&#7863;t ra: &#8220;M&#236;nh ch&#432;a c&#243; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n&#8230; m&#236;nh ch&#432;a c&#243; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng&#8230; m&#236;nh ch&#432;a c&#243; nhi&#7873;u follower&#8230; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch ra r&#7891;i li&#7879;u c&#243; ai &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</p><p>N&#7871;u nh&#236;n t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; ch&#250;ng ta v&#7915;a c&#249;ng nhau b&#243;c t&#225;ch, c&#243; l&#7869; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;&#7911; hi&#7875;n th&#7883; hay ch&#432;a, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u s&#226;u h&#417;n: uy t&#237;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, v&#224; r&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875;&#8230; n&#243; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; internet. N&#243; &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; r&#7845;t l&#226;u r&#7891;i, trong ch&#237;nh h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh l&#224;m ngh&#7873; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; l&#224;m, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng gi&#250;p, nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t, v&#224; nh&#7919;ng l&#7847;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; th&#7853;t.</p><p>Ch&#7881; l&#224;, c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n ch&#432;a g&#7885;i t&#234;n n&#243;, ho&#7863;c ch&#432;a nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n n&#243; nh&#432; m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng &#8220;th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n&#8221;, n&#234;n b&#7841;n ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh ch&#432;a c&#243; g&#236; &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t. Nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; n&#417;i b&#7841;n &#273;i t&#236;m uy t&#237;n, m&#224; l&#224; n&#417;i b&#7841;n nh&#236;n l&#7841;i, ch&#7855;t l&#7885;c, v&#224; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; c&#243;; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i c&#361;ng l&#224; n&#417;i b&#7841;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng uy t&#237;n &#273;&#243; theo m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#243; &#253; th&#7913;c h&#417;n, c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c h&#417;n, v&#224; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng lan to&#7843; h&#417;n.</p><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7907;i &#273;&#7871;n khi &#8220;&#273;&#7911; n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng&#8221; m&#7899;i vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, b&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#7847;n &#273;&#7911; r&#245; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u: b&#7841;n &#273;ang gi&#250;p ai, v&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p h&#7885; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;. Ph&#7847;n c&#242;n l&#7841;i, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n l&#224;m r&#245;, l&#224;m s&#226;u, v&#224; l&#224;m r&#7897;ng.</p><p>V&#7853;y n&#234;n, c&#243; l&#7869; c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; &#8220;li&#7879;u m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7911; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch ch&#432;a?&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng ti&#7871;p uy t&#237;n m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;ang c&#243;, th&#244;ng qua m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch?</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tư duy đòn bẩy - Nhân rộng tác động và doanh thu cho tác giả sách]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#8220;H&#227;y cho t&#244;i m&#7897;t &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y &#273;&#7911; d&#224;i v&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7921;a, t&#244;i s&#7869; nh&#7845;c b&#7893;ng c&#7843; Tr&#225;i &#273;&#7845;t.&#8221; &#8211; Archimedes]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/tu-duy-don-bay-nhan-rong-tac-dong-cho-tac-gia-sach</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/tu-duy-don-bay-nhan-rong-tac-dong-cho-tac-gia-sach</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 03:00:16 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mEuz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcaefe20e-5533-4d56-8c12-ab7ee9bcd27e_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tu&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c team m&#236;nh t&#7893; ch&#7913;c bu&#7893;i tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m Author-to-be g&#7863;p g&#7905; v&#224; g&#7905; r&#7889;i cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang c&#243; &#253; &#273;&#7883;nh vi&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Sau bu&#7893;i g&#7863;p &#273;&#243;, c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i suy ngh&#297; kh&#225; l&#226;u sau khi n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n li&#234;n t&#7909;c v&#7899;i 12 ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; chuy&#234;n gia, CEO, ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m ngh&#7873; nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m kinh nghi&#7879;m. &#272;&#243; l&#224; ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch &#273;&#7873;u &#273;ang t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i r&#7845;t quen thu&#7897;c: l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t xong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y cho th&#7853;t t&#7889;t, th&#7853;t ch&#7881;n chu, th&#7853;t x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; t&#237;ch lu&#7929;, nh&#432;ng g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&#244;ng ai d&#224;nh &#273;&#7911; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7863;t ra m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#225;c, &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n h&#417;n nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i c&#243; s&#7913;c n&#7863;ng l&#7899;n h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u: cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y s&#7869; l&#224;m g&#236; cho m&#236;nh sau khi n&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n.</p><p>Trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843;, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y hai con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng r&#7845;t kh&#225;c nhau, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c ngh&#236;n b&#7843;n, nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u l&#7901;i khen, nh&#432;ng r&#7891;i m&#7885;i th&#7913; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; &#273;&#243;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ho&#224;n th&#224;nh vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a n&#243; nh&#432; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, m&#7897;t d&#7845;u m&#7889;c, m&#7897;t th&#224;nh t&#7921;u, v&#224; k&#7871;t th&#250;c; nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#7881; b&#225;n v&#224;i ngh&#236;n b&#7843;n, th&#7853;m ch&#237; &#237;t h&#417;n, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ti&#7871;p theo: nh&#7919;ng kho&#225; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh, nh&#7919;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng, nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i m&#7901;i h&#7907;p t&#225;c xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n, nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng doanh thu m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u, v&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n, m&#7897;t v&#7883; th&#7871; m&#7899;i c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh trong t&#226;m tr&#237; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883; l&#224; s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t n&#224;y kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;o vi&#7871;t hay h&#417;n, c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n to&#224;n n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c marketing t&#7889;t h&#417;n, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; m&#7897;t th&#7913; r&#7845;t &#237;t khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#250;ng ta ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t, &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#225;ch cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t v&#224;o m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y, hay n&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#243; c&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7921;a &#273;&#7875; nh&#226;n l&#234;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; hay kh&#244;ng.</p><p>Ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang s&#7889;ng trong m&#7897;t th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i m&#224; vi&#7879;c t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ng&#224;y c&#224;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n d&#7877; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n h&#417;n, ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p nhanh h&#417;n, n&#7897;i dung c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t v&#7899;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; cao h&#417;n, th&#7853;m ch&#237; v&#7899;i s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#7911;a AI, r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh b&#7843;n th&#7843;o trong th&#7901;i gian ng&#7855;n h&#417;n bao gi&#7901; h&#7871;t. Nh&#432;ng ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, gi&#225; tr&#7883; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t ra m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n c&#243; bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#243; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#8220;s&#7889;ng&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;l&#224;m vi&#7879;c&#8221; cho b&#7841;n sau khi n&#243; ra &#273;&#7901;i hay kh&#244;ng.</p><p>B&#7903;i v&#7853;y, tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n ch&#250;ng ta d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i m&#7897;t ch&#250;t v&#224; c&#249;ng t&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#7873; 6 y&#7871;u t&#7889; &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y cho t&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#225;ch m&#224; m&#236;nh ngh&#297; ai c&#361;ng n&#234;n bi&#7871;t khi b&#432;&#7899;c tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh n&#224;y.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>&#272;&#242;n b&#7849;y l&#224; g&#236;?</h2><p>Trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#8220;Naval Ravikant - &#272;&#7875; th&#7883;nh v&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c&#8221;, Naval - m&#7897;t nh&#224; t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng, m&#7897;t nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; r&#7845;t th&#224;nh c&#244;ng &#273;&#227; chia s&#7867;:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Th&#224;nh c&#244;ng l&#7899;n &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y. &#272;&#242;n b&#7849;y kinh doanh &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; v&#7889;n, con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m kh&#244;ng c&#243; chi ph&#237; sao ch&#233;p c&#7853;n bi&#234;n (m&#227; l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh, ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng). V&#7889;n c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; ti&#7873;n. &#272;&#7875; huy &#273;&#7897;ng ti&#7873;n, h&#227;y &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c chuy&#234;n bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a b&#7841;n k&#232;m theo tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m gi&#7843;i tr&#236;nh v&#224; &#273;&#432;a ra ph&#225;n &#273;o&#225;n t&#7889;t d&#7921;a tr&#234;n &#273;&#243;. Nh&#226;n c&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c cho b&#7841;n. &#272;&#243; l&#224; h&#236;nh th&#7913;c &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y l&#226;u &#273;&#7901;i nh&#7845;t v&#224; g&#226;y nhi&#7873;u tranh c&#227;i nh&#7845;t. &#272;&#242;n b&#7849;y nh&#226;n c&#244;ng s&#7869; l&#224;m h&#224;i l&#242;ng b&#7889; m&#7865; b&#7841;n, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7915;ng l&#227;ng ph&#237; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i &#273;&#7875; theo &#273;u&#7893;i n&#243;. M&#227; l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh v&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng l&#224; &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n s&#7921; cho ph&#233;p. Ch&#250;ng l&#224; &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y &#273;&#7857;ng sau nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#224;u m&#7899;i n&#7893;i. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m v&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c cho b&#7841;n trong khi b&#7841;n ng&#7911;.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh, h&#227;y vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch ho&#7863;c blog, quay video v&#224; l&#224;m podcast.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>&#8220;&#272;&#242;n b&#7849;y&#8221; c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#417; ch&#7871; gi&#250;p ch&#250;ng ta nh&#226;n r&#7897;ng t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; doanh thu v&#432;&#7907;t xa quy m&#244; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ban &#273;&#7847;u. N&#7871;u nh&#236;n s&#226;u h&#417;n m&#7897;t ch&#250;t, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; th&#7845;y &#8220;&#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y&#8221; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; th&#7921;c ra kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m qu&#225; xa l&#7841; hay ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p. N&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n thu&#7853;t marketing n&#224;o &#273;&#243; mang t&#237;nh th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#432; duy v&#7873; vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng tri th&#7913;c nh&#432; m&#7897;t t&#224;i s&#7843;n c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&#226;n b&#7843;n, trong &#273;&#243; m&#7895;i &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; c&#244;ng s&#7913;c b&#7841;n b&#7887; ra c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n sau &#273;&#243;, theo th&#7901;i gian, tr&#234;n nhi&#7873;u n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng, v&#224; cho nhi&#7873;u nh&#243;m &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng kh&#225;c nhau.</p><p>Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh c&#7911;a m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; non-fiction, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#224;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#245; r&#224;ng h&#417;n, b&#7903;i b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c, m&#224; l&#224; &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, thay &#273;&#7893;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ngh&#297;, ho&#7863;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t m&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7909; th&#7875;, v&#224; ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a n&#243; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; s&#7889; trang hay s&#7889; b&#7843;n in, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng n&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;k&#233;o d&#224;i&#8221; ra ngo&#224;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#243; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, nh&#7919;ng t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c ti&#7871;p theo v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ra sao.</p><p>Khi n&#243;i r&#7857;ng s&#225;ch l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng &#8220;media leverage&#8221;, &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i nh&#432; m&#7897;t v&#7853;t ph&#7849;m, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n tr&#237; tu&#7879; (Intellectual Property - IP) c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#225;i t&#7841;o g&#7847;n nh&#432; v&#244; h&#7841;n, m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c in l&#7841;i, chuy&#7875;n th&#224;nh ebook, audiobook, video, workshop, kh&#243;a h&#7885;c, v&#224; m&#7895;i l&#7847;n chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i nh&#432; v&#7853;y g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n m&#7899;i, m&#7897;t nh&#243;m kh&#225;n gi&#7843; m&#7899;i, m&#7897;t d&#242;ng doanh thu m&#7899;i, v&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m m&#224; &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh &#7903; &#273;&#226;y, c&#243; m&#7897;t hi&#7875;u l&#7847;m r&#7845;t ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n, &#273;&#243; l&#224; ch&#250;ng ta d&#7877; nh&#7847;m l&#7851;n gi&#7919;a &#8220;s&#225;ch c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;s&#225;ch &#273;&#227; l&#224; &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y&#8221;. Trong khi th&#7921;c t&#7871;, m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch t&#7921; th&#226;n n&#243; ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh, n&#243; ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u, m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7921;a, m&#7897;t &#8220;IP l&#245;i&#8221; &#8211; n&#417;i m&#224; to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ph&#237;a sau s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng xoay quanh n&#243;.</p><p>IP l&#245;i &#7903; &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; n&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, m&#224; l&#224; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i tri th&#7913;c, c&#225;ch b&#7841;n &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, c&#225;ch b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n v&#224; nh&#7899; t&#7899;i. V&#224; t&#7915; IP l&#245;i n&#224;y, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng ra nhi&#7873;u l&#7899;p kh&#225;c nhau: nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng n&#7897;i dung kh&#225;c, nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; s&#226;u kh&#225;c nhau, nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m kh&#225;c nhau v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, v&#224; d&#7847;n d&#7847;n h&#236;nh th&#224;nh n&#234;n m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i n&#417;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#7913;ng m&#7897;t m&#236;nh, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh trung t&#226;m c&#7911;a m&#7897;t d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y gi&#225; tr&#7883; li&#234;n t&#7909;c.</p><p>V&#224; c&#243; l&#7869;, &#273;i&#7875;m quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t &#7903; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; s&#7921; d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n trong c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n v&#7873; vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, t&#7915; vi&#7879;c coi n&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m k&#7871;t th&#250;c&#8221; - m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ho&#224;n th&#224;nh, sang vi&#7879;c coi n&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u&#8221; - m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#7915; &#273;&#243;, m&#7885;i th&#7913; kh&#225;c c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng, m&#7903; r&#7897;ng v&#224; nh&#226;n l&#234;n theo th&#7901;i gian, b&#7903;i khi b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#236;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh nh&#432; m&#7897;t IP l&#245;i thay v&#236; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#417;n l&#7867;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7863;t ra nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i r&#7845;t kh&#225;c, kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; &#8220;vi&#7871;t g&#236; cho hay&#8221; m&#224; l&#224; &#8220;thi&#7871;t k&#7871; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c s&#7889;ng v&#224; t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; sau khi n&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n&#8221;.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;62f3d2a8-0547-4d6a-a370-9d568167d450&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang s&#7889;ng trong m&#7897;t th&#7901;i k&#7923; m&#224; ni&#7873;m tin tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t t&#224;i s&#7843;n khan hi&#7871;m. Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ng&#224;y c&#224;ng th&#244;ng minh h&#417;n, c&#7843;nh gi&#225;c h&#417;n, v&#224; c&#361;ng m&#7879;t m&#7887;i h&#417;n v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c li&#234;n t&#7909;c b&#7883; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng thi&#7871;u th&#244;ng tin. &#272;i&#7873;u h&#7885; thi&#7871;u l&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c an t&#226;m &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Book as Trust Builder &#8211; Con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7851;n t&#7899;i ni&#7873;m tin &quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-12-24T03:05:12.295Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S2Qz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bfad1ee-f247-40c9-a380-34c3ed784f53_2160x1432.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/book-as-trust-builder-con-duong-dan-toi-niem-tin&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:182479024,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Core Model &#8211; Flywheel &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;</h2><p>N&#7871;u nh&#236;n to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; non-fiction d&#432;&#7899;i g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y n&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i c&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c tuy&#7871;n t&#237;nh, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#242;ng quay li&#234;n t&#7909;c, n&#417;i m&#7895;i ph&#7847;n v&#7915;a l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a ph&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c, v&#7915;a l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng cho ph&#7847;n sau, v&#224; ch&#237;nh s&#7921; &#8220;quay v&#242;ng&#8221; n&#224;y m&#7899;i l&#224; th&#7913; t&#7841;o ra &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y th&#7921;c s&#7921;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YlbR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa43c0e98-c728-4791-bc0a-f4e489d7646b_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YlbR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa43c0e98-c728-4791-bc0a-f4e489d7646b_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YlbR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa43c0e98-c728-4791-bc0a-f4e489d7646b_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YlbR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa43c0e98-c728-4791-bc0a-f4e489d7646b_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YlbR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa43c0e98-c728-4791-bc0a-f4e489d7646b_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YlbR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa43c0e98-c728-4791-bc0a-f4e489d7646b_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>(1) IP l&#245;i &#8211; N&#417;i m&#7885;i &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u</strong></p><p>IP l&#245;i c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, m&#7897;t kh&#243;a h&#7885;c, hay m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p, nh&#432;ng b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a n&#243; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; h&#236;nh th&#7913;c, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i tri th&#7913;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, b&#7841;n nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#243; ra sao, v&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; t&#7841;o ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t &#8220;signature thinking&#8221; (h&#7879; t&#432; duy ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t) &#273;&#7911; r&#245; &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n v&#224; nh&#7899; &#273;&#7871;n hay kh&#244;ng.</p><p>&#7902; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y, &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t bao nhi&#234;u, m&#224; l&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#432; duy c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7913;ng &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p, c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#237;ch xu&#7845;t, t&#225;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ti&#7871;p trong nhi&#7873;u b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh kh&#225;c nhau.</p><p>Case c&#7911;a James Clear l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; r&#7845;t r&#245;, khi nh&#236;n v&#224;o <em>Atomic Habits</em>, nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ngh&#297; &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7873; th&#243;i quen, nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t, th&#7913; t&#7841;o n&#234;n s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a n&#243; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#432; duy v&#7873; &#8220;habit formation&#8221; m&#224; &#244;ng &#273;&#227; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng ph&#237;a sau, v&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#243; tr&#7903; n&#234;n d&#7877; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n h&#417;n v&#7899;i s&#7889; &#273;&#244;ng.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng &#7903; &#273;&#226;y l&#224;: IP kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, IP l&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng tri th&#7913;c ph&#237;a sau cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, v&#224; n&#7871;u h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; r&#245;, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u, th&#236; m&#7885;i th&#7913; ph&#237;a sau s&#7869; r&#7845;t kh&#243; &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n.</p><p><strong>(2) &#272;&#243;ng g&#243;i &#8211; Bi&#7871;n IP th&#224;nh nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng</strong></p><p>Khi IP l&#245;i &#273;&#227; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh, c&#226;u h&#7887;i ti&#7871;p theo kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; &#8220;vi&#7871;t th&#234;m g&#236;&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; &#8220;l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; IP n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#417;n m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n t&#7841;o l&#7841;i t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u&#8221;, v&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; l&#250;c &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y quan tr&#7885;ng.</p><p>M&#7897;t IP n&#7871;u ch&#7881; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i d&#432;&#7899;i d&#7841;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#236; v&#7873; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t v&#7851;n b&#7883; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n, b&#7903;i m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n kh&#225;c nhau, c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#237;ch &#273;&#7885;c, c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#237;ch nghe, c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p, v&#224; v&#236; v&#7853;y, vi&#7879;c chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i IP sang nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng nh&#432; ebook, audiobook, video hay kh&#243;a h&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p m&#7903; r&#7897;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, m&#224; c&#242;n gi&#250;p IP &#273;&#243; &#8220;s&#7889;ng&#8221; trong nhi&#7873;u ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh s&#7917; d&#7909;ng kh&#225;c nhau.</p><p>Research c&#361;ng ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng c&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng s&#7889; nh&#432; audio hay ebook c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng m&#7903; r&#7897;ng to&#224;n c&#7847;u v&#7899;i chi ph&#237; g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;, v&#224; &#273;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y r&#7845;t &#273;&#7863;c tr&#432;ng c&#7911;a th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i s&#7889;, khi chi ph&#237; bi&#234;n g&#7847;n nh&#432; b&#7857;ng 0 nh&#432;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i l&#7841;i g&#7847;n nh&#432; v&#244; h&#7841;n. Tony Robbins l&#224; m&#7897;t case r&#7845;t &#273;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh cho c&#225;ch &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i IP th&#224;nh nhi&#7873;u l&#7899;p, t&#7915; s&#225;ch, audio, seminar cho &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c kh&#243;a h&#7885;c cao c&#7845;p, m&#7895;i &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t phi&#234;n b&#7843;n kh&#225;c c&#7911;a c&#249;ng m&#7897;t n&#7897;i dung, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#8220;c&#7917;a v&#224;o&#8221; kh&#225;c nhau cho nh&#7919;ng nh&#243;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#225;c nhau, v&#224; ch&#237;nh &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#250;p &#244;ng kh&#244;ng b&#7883; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n b&#7903;i m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m duy nh&#7845;t.</p><p>&#272;i&#7875;m m&#7845;u ch&#7889;t &#7903; &#273;&#226;y l&#224;: m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i s&#7869; ch&#7881; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i m&#7897;t l&#7847;n, nh&#432;ng khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i &#273;&#250;ng c&#225;ch, n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;b&#225;n&#8221; h&#224;ng tr&#259;m l&#7847;n m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n t&#7841;o l&#7841;i t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u.</p><p><strong>(3) Ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i &#8211; &#272;&#242;n b&#7849;y t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921;</strong></p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, m&#7897;t IP d&#249; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i t&#7889;t &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i th&#236; v&#7851;n ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; m&#7913;c ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng, v&#224; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; n&#417;i &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; &#8220;kh&#7843; n&#259;ng&#8221; sang &#8220;th&#7921;c t&#7871;&#8221;, b&#7903;i ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;a IP c&#7911;a m&#236;nh ra th&#7871; gi&#7899;i v&#224; &#273;&#7863;t n&#243; v&#224;o &#273;&#250;ng ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7875;u v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng.</p><p>Ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; &#273;&#432;a s&#225;ch l&#234;n c&#225;c k&#234;nh b&#225;n, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng bao g&#7891;m nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m kh&#225;c nhau nh&#432; nh&#224; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n, n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng online, podcast hay s&#7921; ki&#7879;n, v&#224; m&#7895;i k&#234;nh n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; mang l&#7841;i l&#432;&#7907;t ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n, m&#224; c&#242;n mang theo m&#7897;t l&#7899;p ni&#7873;m tin &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng s&#7861;n t&#7915; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#243;. Casestudy c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch The Minimalists cho th&#7845;y r&#7845;t r&#245; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y, khi s&#225;ch c&#7911;a h&#7885; ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n nh&#7887; trong m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i l&#7899;n h&#417;n bao g&#7891;m blog, podcast v&#224; c&#7843; phim t&#224;i li&#7879;u tr&#234;n Netflix, v&#224; ch&#237;nh h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng n&#224;y m&#7899;i l&#224; &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y th&#7921;c s&#7921; gi&#250;p th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p c&#7911;a h&#7885; lan r&#7897;ng v&#224; t&#7841;o ra &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, m&#7897;t insight r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224;: ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng sau khi s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ho&#224;n th&#224;nh, m&#224; l&#224; th&#7913; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u, b&#7903;i n&#243; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n s&#7869; &#8220;s&#7889;ng&#8221; &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n tr&#432;&#7899;c ai, v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7855;n v&#7899;i b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh n&#224;o trong t&#226;m tr&#237; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p><strong>(4) &#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#8211; T&#224;i s&#7843;n quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t</strong></p><p>Khi ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, th&#7913; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;ch l&#361;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; doanh s&#7889;, m&#224; l&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, v&#224; &#273;&#226;y m&#7899;i l&#224; t&#224;i s&#7843;n c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; l&#226;u d&#224;i nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t r&#245; gi&#7919;a &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i mua s&#225;ch&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;&#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;&#8221;, b&#7903;i ng&#432;&#7901;i mua s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7881; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t l&#7847;n, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#7903; l&#7841;i, &#273;&#7885;c email c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, theo d&#245;i n&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, tham gia v&#224;o c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, v&#224; d&#7847;n d&#7847;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n trong h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang x&#226;y d&#7921;ng.</p><p>Case c&#7911;a Noah Kagan cho th&#7845;y m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n r&#7845;t kh&#225;c, khi &#244;ng kh&#244;ng coi &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7853;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#7841;o ra s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, v&#7899;i h&#417;n 1000 ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#7843;n th&#7843;o v&#224; g&#243;p &#253; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi s&#225;ch ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n, v&#224; ch&#237;nh &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, ng&#432;&#7901;i lan t&#7887;a v&#224; c&#361;ng l&#224; nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng trung th&#224;nh &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n.</p><p>Insight quan tr&#7885;ng &#7903; &#273;&#226;y l&#224;: audience kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, m&#224; l&#224; &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y cho t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; x&#7843;y ra sau &#273;&#243;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fpca!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff10e2bdf-b806-4a2e-a33f-6385983487ad_2074x1316.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>(5) Doanh thu &#8211; Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; s&#225;ch</strong></p><p>Khi &#273;&#227; c&#243; audience, doanh thu b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i theo c&#225;ch m&#224; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7851;n ngh&#297;, &#273;&#243; l&#224; b&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bao nhi&#234;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, m&#224; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng doanh thu &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7903; ra ph&#237;a sau cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><p>Theo nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n t&#225;c gi&#7843; non-fiction kh&#244;ng ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n ch&#7911; y&#7871;u t&#7915; vi&#7879;c b&#225;n s&#225;ch, m&#224; t&#7915; c&#225;c ngu&#7891;n nh&#432; kh&#243;a h&#7885;c, t&#432; v&#7845;n, di&#7877;n thuy&#7871;t, licensing hay c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng tr&#7843; ph&#237; , v&#224; n&#7871;u nh&#236;n k&#7929;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#8220;c&#244;ng c&#7909; t&#7841;o ni&#7873;m tin&#8221;, gi&#250;p r&#250;t ng&#7855;n qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#7903; c&#225;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; cao h&#417;n. Tony Robbins l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; r&#245; r&#224;ng khi s&#225;ch c&#7911;a &#244;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ngu&#7891;n doanh thu ch&#237;nh, m&#224; l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng ni&#7873;m tin, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c seminar c&#243; gi&#225; h&#224;ng ngh&#236;n &#273;&#244;, c&#225;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh coaching v&#224; c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o doanh nghi&#7879;p.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, insight quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t &#7903; &#273;&#226;y l&#224;: s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; n&#417;i ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n, m&#224; l&#224; n&#417;i t&#7841;o ra nhu c&#7847;u tr&#7843; ti&#7873;n.</p><p><strong>(6) T&#225;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#8211; &#272;&#242;n b&#7849;y c&#7911;a &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y</strong></p><p>Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, khi h&#7879; th&#7889;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7841;o ra doanh thu, ph&#7847;n quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; gi&#7919; l&#7841;i bao nhi&#234;u, m&#224; l&#224; b&#7841;n t&#225;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng.</p><p>Doanh thu c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361;, t&#259;ng t&#7889;c s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t n&#7897;i dung, &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o marketing &#273;&#7875; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i, ho&#7863;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#225;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&#7899;i &#273;&#7875; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; s&#226;u h&#417;n nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a kh&#225;n gi&#7843;, v&#224; &#273;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; n&#417;i c&#225;c &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y v&#7853;n h&#224;nh v&#224; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ph&#225;t huy t&#225;c d&#7909;ng, gi&#250;p b&#7841;n scale nhanh h&#417;n so v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c l&#224;m m&#7897;t m&#236;nh. Khi qu&#225; tr&#236;nh n&#224;y di&#7877;n ra li&#234;n t&#7909;c, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u quay v&#242;ng, t&#7915; IP l&#245;i &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i, ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng audience, t&#7841;o doanh thu v&#224; t&#225;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; tr&#7903; l&#7841;i v&#224;o IP m&#7899;i, v&#224; ch&#237;nh v&#242;ng quay n&#224;y t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#244;ng tuy&#7871;n t&#237;nh, n&#417;i m&#7895;i v&#242;ng l&#7863;p sau &#273;&#7873;u m&#7841;nh h&#417;n v&#242;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c.</p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; l&#250;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#417;n l&#7867;, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh trung t&#226;m c&#7911;a m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng s&#7889;ng, n&#417;i tri th&#7913;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#234;u th&#7909; m&#7897;t l&#7847;n, m&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#226;n l&#234;n, lan r&#7897;ng v&#224; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; theo th&#7901;i gian.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;d3c71b06-b967-4984-b500-a795035f8014&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n c&#243; bao gi&#7901; t&#7921; h&#7887;i: L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n nh&#7919;ng g&#236; n&#243; v&#7889;n c&#243;? L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#7857;m tr&#234;n k&#7879; m&#224; th&#7921;c s&#7921; s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng, t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c, v&#224; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883;?&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ch&#224;o 2025 v&#7899;i b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n m&#7899;i: T&#7841;o h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i t&#7915; ch&#237;nh cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-01-01T03:01:04.529Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!faqo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9818156-cdb1-4da4-93e0-28a100a2031f_5058x3372.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/he-sinh-thai-tu-sach&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:153857640,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; s&#7869; t&#7841;o ra kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7919;a c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843;?</h2><p>Sau khi &#273;i qua to&#224;n b&#7897; m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y, c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#7845;t r&#245; r&#224;ng, v&#224; &#273;&#244;i khi c&#361;ng kh&#225; &#8220;kh&#243; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n&#8221; n&#7871;u ch&#250;ng ta nh&#236;n l&#7841;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, &#273;&#243; l&#224;: kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ai vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch c&#361;ng &#273;ang t&#7841;o ra &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y, v&#224; vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, d&#249; t&#7889;t &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u, c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n &#273;ang x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&#226;n r&#7897;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883;.</p><p>S&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c ai vi&#7871;t hay h&#417;n, ai c&#243; nhi&#7873;u ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c h&#417;n, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#225;ch m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch trong b&#7913;c tranh l&#7899;n h&#417;n c&#7911;a s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i xem n&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m k&#7871;t th&#250;c, c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i xem n&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, v&#224; c&#361;ng c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i xem n&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i.</p><p>V&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243;, ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y ba c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; r&#7845;t kh&#225;c nhau.</p><p><strong>C&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; th&#7913; nh&#7845;t l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch</strong>, h&#7885; t&#7853;p trung to&#224;n b&#7897; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224;o vi&#7879;c ho&#224;n th&#224;nh b&#7843;n th&#7843;o, vi&#7871;t cho hay h&#417;n, ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a cho t&#7889;t h&#417;n, ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n t&#7915;ng ch&#432;&#417;ng, t&#7915;ng c&#226;u ch&#7919;, v&#224; khi cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n, h&#7885; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#227; ho&#224;n t&#7845;t, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t d&#7845;u m&#7889;c, m&#7897;t th&#224;nh t&#7921;u, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m d&#7915;ng, b&#7903;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; g&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c sau &#273;&#243;.</p><p><strong>C&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; th&#7913; hai l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m s&#225;ch</strong>, &#7903; &#273;&#226;y cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#225;c ph&#7849;m, m&#224; &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#225;n, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c marketing, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i, h&#7885; quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng b&#7843;n in, chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng, k&#234;nh ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i, doanh s&#7889; b&#225;n ra, v&#224; &#7903; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; n&#224;y, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; kinh t&#7871;, nh&#432;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#243; v&#7851;n b&#7883; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n trong ch&#237;nh s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#243;, khi chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch k&#7871;t th&#250;c, doanh s&#7889; gi&#7843;m d&#7847;n, v&#224; v&#242;ng &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#361;ng d&#7847;n &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n h&#7891;i k&#7871;t.</p><p><strong>Nh&#432;ng c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; th&#7913; ba, v&#224; c&#361;ng l&#224; n&#417;i &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y th&#7921;c s&#7921; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n, l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i x&#226;y h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i</strong>, h&#7885; kh&#244;ng nh&#236;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m k&#7871;t th&#250;c hay m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p, m&#224; nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#8220;c&#7917;a v&#224;o&#8221;, m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n trong m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh d&#224;i h&#417;n c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. V&#224; t&#7915; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#243;, h&#7885; m&#7903; ra nh&#7919;ng l&#7899;p ti&#7871;p theo: x&#226;y d&#7921;ng audience &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i l&#226;u d&#224;i, ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#225;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#7903; nhi&#7873;u m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; s&#226;u kh&#225;c nhau, t&#7841;o ra c&#225;c d&#242;ng doanh thu &#273;a d&#7841;ng, v&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n, d&#7847;n d&#7847;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh m&#7897;t &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>&#7902; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; n&#224;y, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; th&#7913; b&#7841;n &#8220;b&#225;n&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; th&#7913; b&#7841;n &#8220;d&#249;ng&#8221; &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u l&#7899;n h&#417;n, n&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7875; thu h&#250;t &#273;&#250;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng ni&#7873;m tin, v&#224; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t h&#7885; &#273;i s&#226;u h&#417;n v&#224;o h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; thi&#7871;t k&#7871;.</p><p>V&#224; n&#7871;u nh&#236;n l&#7841;i, &#273;&#226;y c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a ba c&#225;ch &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a r&#7845;t kh&#225;c nhau v&#7873; c&#249;ng m&#7897;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i: m&#7897;t Writer l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7841;o ra n&#7897;i dung, m&#7897;t Author l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i m&#7897;t th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a, nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t Knowledge Builder l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch bi&#7871;n tri th&#7913;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng v&#7853;n h&#224;nh, m&#7903; r&#7897;ng v&#224; t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; li&#234;n t&#7909;c theo th&#7901;i gian.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#7903; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; n&#224;o, m&#224; l&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; nh&#7853;n ra m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#273;&#7913;ng &#7903; &#273;&#226;u trong ba c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#243; hay kh&#244;ng, v&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n l&#234;n c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; ti&#7871;p theo hay kh&#244;ng, b&#7903;i ch&#7881; khi b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#236;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh nh&#432; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n trong m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng l&#7899;n h&#417;n, b&#7841;n m&#7899;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y, thay v&#236; ch&#7881; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m.</p><h2>How - 4 b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y cho m&#244; h&#236;nh c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh</h2><p>N&#7871;u &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y, b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7845;y m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y &#8220;h&#7907;p l&#253;&#8221;, th&#236; c&#226;u h&#7887;i ti&#7871;p theo s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; hi&#7875;u n&#7919;a, m&#224; l&#224;: l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng n&#243; v&#224;o ch&#237;nh h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, b&#7903;i &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t m&#244; h&#236;nh, m&#224; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KF2C!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62dc069c-fa3b-44eb-ba89-940d3b8af228_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>B&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, v&#224; c&#361;ng l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t, l&#224; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh l&#7841;i IP l&#245;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, b&#7903;i b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;ang vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, b&#7841;n &#273;ang x&#226;y m&#7897;t framework, m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n, m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; mang theo v&#224; &#225;p d&#7909;ng sau khi &#273;&#7885;c xong, v&#224; n&#7871;u IP n&#224;y kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; r&#245;, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; s&#7855;c n&#233;t, th&#236; m&#7885;i th&#7913; ph&#237;a sau s&#7869; r&#7845;t kh&#243; &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t &#8220;tr&#7909;c&#8221; &#273;&#7911; m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7875; xoay quanh.</p><p>Khi IP l&#245;i &#273;&#227; r&#245;, b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n r&#7845;t l&#7899;n trong c&#225;ch t&#432; duy, &#273;&#243; l&#224; thay v&#236; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i, b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u thi&#7871;t k&#7871; t&#7915; cu&#7889;i quay ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, kh&#244;ng c&#242;n h&#7887;i &#8220;m&#236;nh s&#7869; vi&#7871;t g&#236; trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y&#8221;, m&#224; h&#7887;i &#8220;sau khi &#273;&#7885;c xong, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c s&#7869; l&#224;m g&#236; ti&#7871;p theo&#8221;, h&#7885; s&#7869; &#225;p d&#7909;ng &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, h&#7885; s&#7869; c&#7847;n th&#234;m &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, h&#7885; s&#7869; &#273;i s&#226;u h&#417;n &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, v&#224; ch&#237;nh c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y s&#7869; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh c&#225;ch b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t, c&#225;ch b&#7841;n ch&#7885;n n&#7897;i dung, c&#225;ch b&#7841;n d&#7851;n d&#7855;t t&#7915;ng ch&#432;&#417;ng, b&#7903;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#250;c n&#224;y kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; n&#417;i b&#7841;n &#8220;truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i h&#7871;t m&#7885;i th&#7913;&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; n&#417;i b&#7841;n &#8220;m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ti&#7871;p theo&#8221;.</p><p>T&#7915; &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ph&#225;c th&#7843;o ra b&#225;nh &#273;&#224; c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh. Kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u, c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y r&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432;: s&#225;ch d&#7851;n v&#7873; newsletter &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i, newsletter d&#7851;n v&#7873; workshop &#273;&#7875; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, workshop d&#7851;n v&#7873; coaching &#273;&#7875; &#273;i s&#226;u, v&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#236;n th&#7845;y m&#7889;i li&#234;n k&#7871;t gi&#7919;a c&#225;c ph&#7847;n, thay v&#236; m&#7895;i th&#7913; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i ri&#234;ng l&#7867;, b&#7903;i ch&#237;nh s&#7921; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i n&#224;y m&#7899;i l&#224; th&#7913; t&#7841;o ra &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#7915;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t.</p><p>V&#224; c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#224; m&#236;nh ngh&#297; b&#7845;t k&#7923; t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#224;o c&#361;ng n&#234;n t&#7921; h&#7887;i tr&#432;&#7899;c khi xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, &#273;&#243; l&#224;: n&#7871;u ng&#224;y mai cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y b&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 10.000 b&#7843;n, li&#7879;u m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; c&#243; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#7911; r&#245; &#273;&#7875; &#8220;h&#7913;ng&#8221; l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#243; ch&#432;a, hay t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; x&#7843;y ra sau &#273;&#243; ch&#7881; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng l&#432;&#7907;t mua r&#7901;i r&#7841;c r&#7891;i bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t, b&#7903;i c&#417; h&#7897;i l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c b&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bao nhi&#234;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bao nhi&#234;u ng&#432;&#7901;i sau cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#243;.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;15339a5b-cf27-473c-8e1e-442e3d4cfee5&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ngh&#297; g&#236; khi &#273;&#7885;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n?&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-04-17T03:00:15.795Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xn87!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7e70e25-619d-4394-bcef-221f6813adf7_6067x4367.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/mot-cuon-sach-co-the-giup-oc-gia&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:143593463,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>T&#7841;m k&#7871;t</h2><p>Archimedes n&#243;i v&#7873; &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i v&#7853;t l&#253;, n&#417;i m&#7897;t l&#7921;c nh&#7887; c&#243; th&#7875; n&#226;ng m&#7897;t v&#7853;t r&#7845;t l&#7899;n n&#7871;u c&#243; &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7921;a &#273;&#250;ng. Nh&#432;ng trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i tri th&#7913;c, &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t thanh g&#7895; hay m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n l&#253; c&#417; h&#7885;c, m&#224; l&#224; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng xoay quanh tri th&#7913;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. M&#7897;t &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng hay, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#250;ng, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#226;n b&#7843;n, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y, v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t trong m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; theo th&#7901;i gian.</p><p>V&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t l&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang nh&#236;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o - m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7847;n ho&#224;n th&#224;nh, hay l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y &#273;&#7911; d&#224;i &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; n&#226;ng c&#7843; s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p, &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#234;n m&#7897;t t&#7847;m m&#7899;i?</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Central Idea – Cuốn sách này rốt cuộc nói gì?]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#272;&#227; bao gi&#7901; b&#7841;n g&#7863;p m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng r&#7845;t quen thu&#7897;c nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;y ch&#432;a?]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/central-idea-cuon-sach-nay-rot-cuoc-noi-gi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/central-idea-cuon-sach-nay-rot-cuoc-noi-gi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2026 03:00:24 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MRsR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96cad8ff-efc0-4e60-b642-c9e908088cd8_2102x1368.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>B&#7841;n v&#7915;a &#273;&#7885;c xong m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. Trong l&#250;c &#273;&#7885;c, b&#7841;n th&#7845;y n&#243; kh&#225; hay. C&#243; nhi&#7873;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng th&#250; v&#7883;, nhi&#7873;u &#273;o&#7841;n khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i suy ngh&#297;, th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#242;n g&#7841;ch ch&#226;n v&#224;i c&#226;u &#273;&#7875; sau n&#224;y &#273;&#7885;c l&#7841;i. B&#7841;n c&#243; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; t&#7915; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#7845;y.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng r&#7891;i v&#224;i ng&#224;y sau, trong m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n r&#7845;t b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng, c&#243; ai &#273;&#243; h&#7887;i b&#7841;n:</p><p>&#8220;Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#243; n&#243;i v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?&#8221;</p><p>V&#224; b&#7841;n b&#7895;ng kh&#7921;ng l&#7841;i.</p><p>B&#7841;n nh&#7899; trong s&#225;ch c&#243; kh&#225; nhi&#7873;u th&#7913;: m&#7897;t v&#224;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, m&#7897;t v&#224;i kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m m&#7899;i, v&#224;i b&#224;i h&#7885;c &#273;&#225;ng nh&#7899;, v&#224;i l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng. B&#7841;n bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; th&#237;ch n&#243;, b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#243; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883;, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i th&#7853;t g&#7885;n g&#224;ng v&#224; &#273;&#250;ng v&#224;o tr&#7885;ng t&#226;m, b&#7841;n l&#7841;i th&#7845;y l&#250;ng t&#250;ng.</p><p>Ch&#237;nh kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c &#273;&#243; l&#224;m l&#7897; ra m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u r&#7845;t &#273;&#225;ng suy ngh&#297;: c&#243; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7885;c xong, th&#7853;m ch&#237; th&#7845;y hay, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng th&#7875; g&#7885;i t&#234;n th&#7853;t r&#245; r&#224;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#243; r&#7889;t cu&#7897;c mu&#7889;n n&#243;i.</p><p>Trong khi &#273;&#243;, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#225;c, ch&#7881; c&#7847;n ai h&#7887;i t&#7899;i, ta g&#7847;n nh&#432; c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c.</p><p><em>Atomic Habits</em> l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#243;i v&#7873; vi&#7879;c nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#7887;, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7863;p l&#7841;i &#273;&#250;ng c&#225;ch, c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o n&#234;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#7899;n. <em>Start With Why</em> l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#243;i v&#7873; vi&#7879;c nh&#7919;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c c&#243; s&#7913;c truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng &#273;&#7873;u b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; WHY t&#7915; l&#253; do t&#7891;n t&#7841;i, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#7915; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m hay h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng b&#234;n ngo&#224;i. Ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7899; ch&#250;ng, nh&#7855;c l&#7841;i ch&#250;ng, gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u ch&#250;ng cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, b&#7903;i v&#236; &#7903; trung t&#226;m c&#7911;a m&#7895;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#7845;y &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng r&#7845;t r&#245;.</p><p>&#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#243;, trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch nonfiction, c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7885;i l&#224; Central Idea.</p><p>M&#236;nh ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; xem nh&#7865;. Nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch b&#7857;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t, b&#7857;ng kinh nghi&#7879;m m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867;, b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh th&#7845;y t&#226;m &#273;&#7855;c v&#224; mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;a v&#224;o b&#7843;n th&#7843;o. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#243; s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng ch&#7881; v&#236; n&#243; ch&#7913;a nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7873;u gi&#225; tr&#7883;. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7869; s&#7889;ng khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i qua to&#224;n b&#7897; nh&#7919;ng trang s&#225;ch &#7845;y v&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7877; d&#224;ng t&#243;m t&#7855;t l&#7841;i trong m&#7897;t c&#226;u &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n.</p><p>B&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n n&#224;y m&#236;nh s&#7869; c&#249;ng b&#7841;n t&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#7873; &#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m - &#273;i&#7873;u s&#7869; t&#7841;o n&#234;n s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#225;ng nh&#7899; v&#7899;i m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nhanh ch&#243;ng tr&#244;i &#273;i trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243; bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch x&#226;y d&#7921;ng n&#234;n m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; Central Idea.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Central Idea l&#224; g&#236;?</h2><p>Central Idea (&#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m) c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p trung t&#226;m m&#224; to&#224;n b&#7897; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch xoay quanh. &#272;&#243; l&#224; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7889;t l&#245;i m&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; mu&#7889;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c n&#7855;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sau khi &#273;&#7885;c xong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. N&#7871;u ph&#7843;i di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t theo m&#7897;t c&#225;ch r&#7845;t th&#7921;c t&#7871;, Central Idea ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i quen thu&#7897;c:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y r&#7889;t cu&#7897;c n&#243;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>Khi m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m r&#245; r&#224;ng, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7877; d&#224;ng t&#243;m t&#7855;t n&#243; trong m&#7897;t c&#226;u ng&#7855;n g&#7885;n. H&#7885; bi&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;ang mu&#7889;n ch&#7881; ra &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, mu&#7889;n thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch nh&#236;n c&#7911;a h&#7885; &#7903; &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;o. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, n&#7871;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m kh&#244;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7841;o c&#7843;m gi&#225;c nh&#432; &#273;ang n&#243;i v&#7873; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&#7913;: c&#243; nhi&#7873;u c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, nhi&#7873;u l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n, nhi&#7873;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng r&#7901;i r&#7841;c. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y m&#7897;t v&#224;i ph&#7847;n th&#250; v&#7883;, nh&#432;ng sau khi &#273;&#7885;c xong l&#7841;i kh&#243; g&#7885;i t&#234;n &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7889;t l&#245;i m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch mu&#7889;n truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i.</p><p>M&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m t&#7889;t th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; ba &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m quan tr&#7885;ng.</p><p><strong>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, n&#243; ph&#7843;i r&#245; r&#224;ng.</strong><br>Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u ngay &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i qu&#225; d&#224;i. Khi nghe &#273;&#7871;n &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m &#273;&#243;, h&#7885; l&#7853;p t&#7913;c h&#236;nh dung &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;ang mu&#7889;n n&#243;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;.</p><p><strong>Th&#7913; hai, n&#243; ph&#7843;i c&#7909; th&#7875;.</strong><br>&#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; chung chung nh&#432; &#8220;th&#224;nh c&#244;ng&#8221;, &#8220;l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o&#8221; hay &#8220;t&#432; duy&#8221;. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, n&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t insight c&#7909; th&#7875; v&#7873; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#243;, m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n r&#245; r&#224;ng m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;a ra.</p><p><strong>Th&#7913; ba, n&#243; ph&#7843;i gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; th&#7921;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</strong><br>Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n s&#225;ch nonfiction v&#236; h&#7885; &#273;ang mu&#7889;n hi&#7875;u r&#245; h&#417;n m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;o &#273;&#243; ho&#7863;c mu&#7889;n thay &#273;&#7893;i m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng v&#224; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. &#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m v&#236; th&#7871; th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7855;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7909; th&#7875; m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch gi&#250;p h&#7885; nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n v&#224; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t.</p><p>Ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#236;n r&#245; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y qua m&#7897;t v&#224;i v&#237; d&#7909; quen thu&#7897;c.</p><p>Trong Atomic Habits, &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; &#8220;th&#243;i quen quan tr&#7885;ng&#8221;. &#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m m&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; mu&#7889;n truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i l&#224;: nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i r&#7845;t nh&#7887;, khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n, c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i l&#7899;n theo th&#7901;i gian. To&#224;n b&#7897; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch t&#7915; c&#225;c c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u cho t&#7899;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng b&#7889;n quy lu&#7853;t c&#7911;a th&#243;i quen &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m r&#245; v&#224; ch&#7913;ng minh cho &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng n&#224;y.</p><p>T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;, Start with Why kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#243;i chung v&#7873; leadership. &#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m c&#7911;a n&#243; l&#224;: nh&#7919;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; WHY t&#7915; l&#253; do t&#7891;n t&#7841;i v&#224; ni&#7873;m tin c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a h&#7885; ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7881; t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; h&#7885; l&#224;m.</p><p>Khi &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m &#273;&#7911; r&#245; r&#224;ng, to&#224;n b&#7897; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7869; tr&#7903; n&#234;n m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c h&#417;n. M&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng, m&#7895;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, m&#7895;i v&#237; d&#7909; &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; m&#7897;t vai tr&#242; c&#7909; th&#7875;: gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c hi&#7875;u s&#226;u h&#417;n v&#7873; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m &#273;&#243;. V&#224; ch&#237;nh &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y l&#224;m cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#7903; n&#234;n d&#7877; nh&#7899;, d&#7877; chia s&#7867; v&#224; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o ra t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><h2>V&#236; sao s&#225;ch nonfiction c&#7847;n Central Idea?</h2><p>&#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n s&#225;ch nonfiction th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; v&#236; t&#242; m&#242; hay gi&#7843;i tr&#237;. Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n h&#7885; &#273;&#7885;c v&#236; m&#7897;t l&#253; do r&#7845;t c&#7909; th&#7875;: h&#7885; &#273;ang mu&#7889;n hi&#7875;u r&#245; h&#417;n m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;o &#273;&#243; trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c ho&#7863;c c&#225;ch suy ngh&#297; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c v&#236; h&#7885; mu&#7889;n hi&#7875;u t&#7841;i sao m&#236;nh lu&#244;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7853;n r&#7897;n nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c v&#236; h&#7885; &#273;ang t&#236;m c&#225;ch x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t th&#243;i quen m&#7899;i. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c v&#236; h&#7885; mu&#7889;n l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o t&#7889;t h&#417;n, giao ti&#7871;p t&#7889;t h&#417;n, hay ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7889;t h&#417;n.</p><p>N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7885;c nonfiction b&#7903;i v&#236; h&#7885; &#273;ang t&#236;m ki&#7871;m m&#7897;t trong ba &#273;i&#7873;u:</p><ul><li><p><strong>hi&#7875;u r&#245; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;</strong> m&#224; h&#7885; &#273;ang g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i</p></li><li><p><strong>thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch nh&#236;n ho&#7863;c c&#225;ch t&#432; duy</strong> v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#243;</p></li><li><p><strong>t&#236;m ra m&#7897;t h&#432;&#7899;ng gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t</strong> c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng trong th&#7921;c t&#7871;</p></li></ul><p>Ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nonfiction m&#7841;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224;m r&#245; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#224; n&#243; &#273;ang c&#7889; g&#7855;ng gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t. Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7847;m cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#234;n tay, h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; nhanh ch&#243;ng nh&#7853;n ra: cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y &#273;ang n&#243;i v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236;, v&#224; t&#7841;i sao n&#243; l&#7841;i quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#236;nh.</p><p>&#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; then ch&#7889;t &#7903; &#273;&#226;y. N&#243; gi&#250;p cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#7843; l&#7901;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch r&#245; r&#224;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i: &#8220;V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; trung t&#226;m c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y l&#224; g&#236;, v&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;ang nh&#236;n n&#243; theo c&#225;ch n&#224;o?&#8221;</p><p>Khi &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m &#273;&#7911; r&#245; r&#224;ng, to&#224;n b&#7897; n&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7869; c&#243; m&#7897;t h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n. C&#225;c ch&#432;&#417;ng s&#225;ch, c&#225;c c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, c&#225;c v&#237; d&#7909; hay c&#225;c framework &#273;&#7873;u tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng c&#225;ch kh&#225;c nhau &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m r&#245; c&#249;ng m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c v&#236; th&#7871; c&#361;ng d&#7877; d&#224;ng theo d&#245;i l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#224; d&#7847;n d&#7847;n h&#236;nh th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#236;n m&#7899;i v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, n&#7871;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m kh&#244;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch r&#7845;t d&#7877; r&#417;i v&#224;o t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng quen thu&#7897;c m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p: n&#7897;i dung c&#243; nhi&#7873;u &#253; hay nh&#432;ng thi&#7871;u m&#7897;t tr&#7909;c xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t. M&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng c&#243; th&#7875; th&#250; v&#7883; theo c&#225;ch ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a n&#243;, nh&#432;ng khi &#273;&#7863;t c&#7841;nh nhau l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o th&#224;nh m&#7897;t b&#7913;c tranh r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><p>Khi &#273;&#243;, ba h&#7879; qu&#7843; th&#432;&#7901;ng x&#7843;y ra.</p><p>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, n&#7897;i dung tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#7901;i r&#7841;c. C&#225;c ch&#432;&#417;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng m&#7843;nh gh&#233;p ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i nhau b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m &#273;&#7911; m&#7841;nh.</p><p>Th&#7913; hai, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#243; nh&#7899; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. Sau khi &#273;&#7885;c xong, h&#7885; ch&#7881; nh&#7899; mang m&#225;ng r&#7857;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; nhi&#7873;u &#253; hay, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; t&#243;m t&#7855;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7889;t l&#245;i m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch mu&#7889;n n&#243;i.</p><p>V&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#243; t&#7841;o ra t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921;. B&#7903;i &#273;&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch nh&#236;n ho&#7863;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7847;n gi&#250;p h&#7885; n&#7855;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><p>N&#7871;u ph&#7843;i l&#7845;y v&#237; d&#7909; cho m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224;m t&#7889;t &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y th&#236; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#236;nh l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#8220;Kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng&#8221; c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; L&#234; Qu&#7889;c Vinh ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p c&#249;ng RIO Book (cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y c&#361;ng v&#7915;a m&#7899;i nh&#7853;n gi&#7843;i th&#432;&#7903;ng S&#225;ch Qu&#7889;c Gia 2025).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lSzQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45f70d3e-a3cc-4d96-b031-c39c7c429c8f_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lSzQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45f70d3e-a3cc-4d96-b031-c39c7c429c8f_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lSzQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45f70d3e-a3cc-4d96-b031-c39c7c429c8f_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lSzQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45f70d3e-a3cc-4d96-b031-c39c7c429c8f_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lSzQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45f70d3e-a3cc-4d96-b031-c39c7c429c8f_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lSzQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45f70d3e-a3cc-4d96-b031-c39c7c429c8f_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/45f70d3e-a3cc-4d96-b031-c39c7c429c8f_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:366085,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/i/191320099?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45f70d3e-a3cc-4d96-b031-c39c7c429c8f_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lSzQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45f70d3e-a3cc-4d96-b031-c39c7c429c8f_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lSzQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45f70d3e-a3cc-4d96-b031-c39c7c429c8f_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lSzQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45f70d3e-a3cc-4d96-b031-c39c7c429c8f_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lSzQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45f70d3e-a3cc-4d96-b031-c39c7c429c8f_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Ngay t&#7915; t&#234;n s&#225;ch, Central Idea c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t ra r&#7845;t r&#245; r&#224;ng: kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng, v&#7853;y th&#236; n&#243; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u. &#272;i v&#224;o n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; c&#243; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i, kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; ch&#237;nh qu&#225; tr&#236;nh x&#226;y d&#7921;ng v&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#243; t&#237;nh &#8220;&#273;&#7843;o chi&#7873;u&#8221; so v&#7899;i c&#225;ch hi&#7875;u ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n. Trong nhi&#7873;u tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p, khi m&#7897;t kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng b&#249;ng ph&#225;t tr&#234;n truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta th&#432;&#7901;ng ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#7857;m &#7903; b&#225;o ch&#237;, &#7903; m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i ho&#7863;c &#7903; c&#225;ch x&#7917; l&#253; truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p. Nh&#432;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y l&#7841;i ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; n&#417;i kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng b&#7897;c l&#7897;, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i n&#417;i kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sinh ra.</p><p>B&#7903;i v&#7853;y, team RIO Book &#273;&#227; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; n&#234;n m&#7897;t d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y n&#7897;i dung gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c d&#7847;n d&#7847;n nh&#236;n r&#245; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;. T&#7915; nh&#7919;ng ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#7873; c&#225;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u, nh&#7919;ng d&#7919; ki&#7879;n, l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n cho &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n th&#7921;c t&#7871; trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; doanh nghi&#7879;p, t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u d&#7851;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i c&#249;ng m&#7897;t insight trung t&#226;m: kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t l&#224; h&#7879; qu&#7843; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; t&#237;ch t&#7909; t&#7915; b&#234;n trong t&#7893; ch&#7913;c.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883; l&#224; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i qua n&#7897;i dung ch&#7919; vi&#7871;t, m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7875; hi&#7879;n qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m t&#7893;ng th&#7875; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. Nh&#7919;ng chi ti&#7871;t nh&#432; l&#7899;p ch&#7919; m&#7901; n&#7893;i tr&#234;n b&#236;a, nh&#7919;ng con ch&#7919; r&#417;i r&#7909;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng tr&#432;ng cho s&#7921; s&#7909;p &#273;&#7893; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u, hay c&#225;c bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; d&#7919; li&#7879;u k&#232;m hashtag &#273;&#7873;u g&#243;p ph&#7847;n t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7883; gi&#225;c v&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n v&#7899;i th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng qua l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n, m&#224; c&#242;n c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n n&#243; qua c&#225;ch cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; v&#224; tr&#236;nh b&#224;y.</p><p>Nh&#7901; v&#7853;y, sau khi &#273;&#7885;c xong, &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#7899; l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; t&#7915;ng ch&#432;&#417;ng hay t&#7915;ng v&#237; d&#7909; ri&#234;ng l&#7867;, m&#224; ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#226;u n&#243;i &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u: <strong>kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng</strong>. &#272;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; Central Idea c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#8211; m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7911; r&#245; r&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7899;, nh&#7855;c l&#7841;i v&#224; nh&#236;n l&#7841;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p theo m&#7897;t c&#225;ch kh&#225;c.</p><h2>Vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a Central Idea trong c&#7845;u tr&#250;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch</h2><p>N&#7871;u ph&#7843;i h&#236;nh dung Central Idea m&#7897;t c&#225;ch tr&#7921;c quan, m&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n h&#236;nh &#7843;nh m&#7897;t b&#225;nh xe.</p><p>&#7902; gi&#7919;a b&#225;nh xe l&#224; tr&#7909;c. T&#7915; tr&#7909;c &#273;&#243;, c&#225;c nan hoa t&#7887;a ra v&#224; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i v&#224;nh b&#225;nh xe. M&#7895;i nan hoa c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#225;c nhau v&#7873; v&#7883; tr&#237;, nh&#432;ng t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u g&#7855;n v&#7899;i c&#249;ng m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m trung t&#226;m.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!58k-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f862403-fd12-4c1b-8b11-baef6aeab23b_2102x1368.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!58k-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f862403-fd12-4c1b-8b11-baef6aeab23b_2102x1368.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!58k-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f862403-fd12-4c1b-8b11-baef6aeab23b_2102x1368.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!58k-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f862403-fd12-4c1b-8b11-baef6aeab23b_2102x1368.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!58k-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f862403-fd12-4c1b-8b11-baef6aeab23b_2102x1368.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!58k-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f862403-fd12-4c1b-8b11-baef6aeab23b_2102x1368.png" width="1456" height="948" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6f862403-fd12-4c1b-8b11-baef6aeab23b_2102x1368.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:948,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:5485461,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/i/191320099?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f862403-fd12-4c1b-8b11-baef6aeab23b_2102x1368.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!58k-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f862403-fd12-4c1b-8b11-baef6aeab23b_2102x1368.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!58k-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f862403-fd12-4c1b-8b11-baef6aeab23b_2102x1368.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!58k-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f862403-fd12-4c1b-8b11-baef6aeab23b_2102x1368.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!58k-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f862403-fd12-4c1b-8b11-baef6aeab23b_2102x1368.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Trong m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nonfiction, &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m ch&#237;nh l&#224; tr&#7909;c c&#7911;a b&#225;nh xe, c&#242;n c&#225;c ch&#432;&#417;ng s&#225;ch gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng nan hoa. M&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i v&#7873; m&#7897;t kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh kh&#225;c nhau c&#7911;a v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, s&#7917; d&#7909;ng nh&#7919;ng v&#237; d&#7909;, c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n hay nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u kh&#225;c nhau, nh&#432;ng t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i c&#249;ng m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m.</p><p>Ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, Central Idea kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m mang t&#237;nh n&#7897;i dung. N&#243; c&#242;n &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng trong vi&#7879;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><h3>1. &#272;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#7897;i dung</h3><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t, Central Idea gi&#250;p &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng to&#224;n b&#7897; n&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><p>Khi Central Idea &#273;&#7911; r&#245; r&#224;ng, m&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng s&#225;ch s&#7869; c&#243; m&#7897;t nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; r&#7845;t c&#7909; th&#7875;: l&#224;m r&#245; th&#234;m cho &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m &#273;&#243;. Trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh x&#226;y d&#7921;ng d&#224;n &#253; ho&#7863;c vi&#7871;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o, t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; &#273;&#7863;t ra cho m&#236;nh m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t:</p><blockquote><p>Ch&#432;&#417;ng n&#224;y gi&#250;p l&#224;m r&#245; Central Idea c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?</p></blockquote><p>N&#7871;u m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng gi&#250;p gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch s&#226;u h&#417;n v&#7873; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m, cung c&#7845;p b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng cho n&#243;, ho&#7863;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng c&#225;ch &#225;p d&#7909;ng c&#7911;a n&#243; trong th&#7921;c t&#7871;, th&#236; ch&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#243; &#273;ang &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#224;o c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, n&#7871;u m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng th&#250; v&#7883; nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m, r&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243; kh&#244;ng n&#234;n xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch d&#249; b&#7843;n th&#226;n n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; v&#7851;n r&#7845;t hay.</p><h3>2. Gi&#7919; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch t&#7853;p trung</h3><p>Trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, h&#7847;u h&#7871;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u g&#7863;p m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng quen thu&#7897;c: &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n ng&#224;y c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u. M&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n m&#7899;i, m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; th&#250; v&#7883;, m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m li&#234;n quan, m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n&#8230; t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; v&#7867; &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a v&#224;o b&#7843;n th&#7843;o. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c r&#245; r&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch r&#7845;t d&#7877; tr&#7903; n&#234;n qu&#225; r&#7897;ng, qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u nh&#225;nh v&#224; d&#7847;n d&#7847;n m&#7845;t &#273;i s&#7921; t&#7853;p trung.</p><p>&#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m l&#250;c n&#224;y &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t b&#7897; l&#7885;c n&#7897;i dung. N&#243; gi&#250;p t&#225;c gi&#7843; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh:</p><ul><li><p>N&#7897;i dung n&#224;o th&#7921;c s&#7921; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; cho &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch</p></li><li><p>N&#7897;i dung n&#224;o d&#249; th&#250; v&#7883; nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t</p></li></ul><p>Nh&#7901; v&#7853;y, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i. Thay v&#236; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng n&#243;i qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#225;c nhau, n&#243; t&#7853;p trung &#273;&#224;o s&#226;u v&#224;o m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7911; quan tr&#7885;ng.</p><h3>3. Gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ghi nh&#7899; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch</h3><p>M&#7897;t vai tr&#242; quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#225;c c&#7911;a &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m li&#234;n quan tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7871;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>Khi &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nonfiction, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p x&#250;c v&#7899;i r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&#244;ng tin: c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, m&#244; h&#236;nh, v&#237; d&#7909;, l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n&#8230; Nh&#432;ng sau khi &#273;&#7885;c xong, &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; nh&#7899; l&#7841;i th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; to&#224;n b&#7897; nh&#7919;ng chi ti&#7871;t &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ch&#7881; nh&#7899; m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#8211; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; h&#7885; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a nh&#7845;t ho&#7863;c thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch h&#7885; nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;. &#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#243; th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; Central Idea.</p><p>N&#7871;u Central Idea &#273;&#7911; r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7855;c l&#7841;i xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch qua nhi&#7873;u g&#243;c nh&#236;n kh&#225;c nhau, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c s&#7869; d&#7877; d&#224;ng ghi nh&#7899; n&#243;. H&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7875; l&#7841;i cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, ho&#7863;c &#225;p d&#7909;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#243; v&#224;o cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng v&#224; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; l&#250;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7841;o ra t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921;.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;975f3960-9d3e-41de-9cf1-c33d3934a63b&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Nh&#224; v&#259;n, di&#7877;n gi&#7843; James Clear s&#7903; h&#7919;u t&#224;i s&#7843;n &#432;&#7899;c t&#237;nh 8 tri&#7879;u USD. T&#225;c ph&#7849;m &#273;&#225;ng ch&#250; &#253; nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a anh, Atomic Habits - Thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#237; hon, hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; b&#7845;t ng&#7901;, 234 tu&#7847;n li&#234;n ti&#7871;p n&#7857;m trong top 10 s&#225;ch b&#225;n ch&#7841;y nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a New York Times, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7883;ch ra 50 th&#7913; ti&#7871;ng, b&#225;n h&#417;n 15 tri&#7879;u b&#7843;n tr&#234;n to&#224;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;James Clear - Ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m ch&#7911; cu&#7897;c ch&#417;i&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-06-12T03:00:58.550Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3UEc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1748fb5-fba4-4cdd-a0ae-20a546052845_6068x4368.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/james-clear-nguoi-lam-chu-cuoc-choi&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;One Book - One Business&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:145490279,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:8,&quot;comment_count&quot;:1,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>T&#7915; Central Idea, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?</h2><p>Sau khi x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Central Idea, b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; l&#224; tri&#7875;n khai cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch xoay quanh &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m &#273;&#243;. Central Idea gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; &#273;i&#7875;m xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t, c&#242;n c&#7845;u tr&#250;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224; c&#225;ch t&#225;c gi&#7843; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;i qua m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u s&#226;u h&#417;n v&#7873; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#7845;y.</p><p>C&#243; nhi&#7873;u c&#225;ch kh&#225;c nhau &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng th&#7913;c duy nh&#7845;t cho t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nonfiction. Tuy nhi&#234;n, &#273;i&#7875;m chung c&#7911;a c&#225;c c&#225;ch tri&#7875;n khai hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; l&#224; m&#7885;i ch&#432;&#417;ng, m&#7885;i v&#237; d&#7909;, m&#7885;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#7873;u quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m r&#245; Central Idea.</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#225;ch tri&#7875;n khai ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7845;y trong c&#225;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nonfiction th&#224;nh c&#244;ng.</p><h3>1. Central Idea &#8594; Framework</h3><p>M&#7897;t c&#225;ch r&#7845;t ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n l&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m th&#224;nh m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh t&#432; duy (framework). Framework gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; theo m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c r&#245; r&#224;ng, d&#7877; hi&#7875;u v&#224; d&#7877; &#225;p d&#7909;ng.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909; ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u l&#224; Start with Why. &#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y l&#224;: nh&#7919;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; WHY &#8211; t&#7915; l&#253; do t&#7891;n t&#7841;i v&#224; ni&#7873;m tin c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; l&#224;m r&#245; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#243;, t&#225;c gi&#7843; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t framework r&#7845;t n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng g&#7885;i l&#224; Golden Circle, g&#7891;m ba t&#7847;ng:</p><ul><li><p>Why</p></li><li><p>How</p></li><li><p>What</p></li></ul><p>To&#224;n b&#7897; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch t&#7915; c&#225;c v&#237; d&#7909; v&#7873; Apple cho &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o v&#224; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch v&#224; ch&#7913;ng minh cho m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y.</p><h3>2. Central Idea &#8594; Principles</h3><p>M&#7897;t c&#225;ch kh&#225;c l&#224; tri&#7875;n khai &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m th&#244;ng qua c&#225;c nguy&#234;n l&#253; c&#7889;t l&#245;i (principles).</p><p>Thay v&#236; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh duy nh&#7845;t, t&#225;c gi&#7843; chia &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m th&#224;nh nhi&#7873;u nguy&#234;n l&#253; nh&#7887; h&#417;n, m&#7895;i nguy&#234;n l&#253; l&#224;m r&#245; m&#7897;t kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh c&#7911;a &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909; n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng l&#224; The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People. &#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y l&#224;: hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng v&#224; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng th&#243;i quen d&#7921;a tr&#234;n nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c. &#272;&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#243;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng xoay quanh 7 nguy&#234;n l&#253; (7 habits). M&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng t&#7853;p trung gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n l&#253;, &#273;i k&#232;m v&#7899;i v&#237; d&#7909;, c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#224; c&#225;ch &#225;p d&#7909;ng trong th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p><h3>3. Central Idea &#8594; Problem &#8594; Solution</h3><p>Nhi&#7873;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nonfiction &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng theo logic v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#8211; nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n &#8211; gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p.</p><p>Trong c&#225;ch tri&#7875;n khai n&#224;y, t&#225;c gi&#7843; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c l&#224;m r&#245; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;ang g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i, sau &#273;&#243; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n c&#7911;a v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n m&#7899;i &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t n&#243;.</p><p>M&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; r&#245; r&#224;ng l&#224; Deep Work. &#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224;: kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7853;p trung s&#226;u l&#224; m&#7897;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng ng&#224;y c&#224;ng hi&#7871;m v&#224; ng&#224;y c&#224;ng c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i tri th&#7913;c. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tri&#7875;n khai theo ba b&#432;&#7899;c kh&#225; r&#245; r&#224;ng:</p><ul><li><p>Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i ng&#224;y c&#224;ng b&#7883; ph&#226;n t&#226;m</p></li><li><p>S&#7921; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n c&#7911;a &#8220;shallow work&#8221;</p></li><li><p>B&#7889;n quy t&#7855;c &#273;&#7875; r&#232;n luy&#7879;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng deep work</p></li></ul><p>Qua t&#7915;ng ch&#432;&#417;ng, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c d&#7847;n hi&#7875;u v&#236; sao v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i v&#224; v&#236; sao c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n m&#7899;i l&#7841;i quan tr&#7885;ng.</p><h3>4. Central Idea &#8594; Case Studies</h3><p>M&#7897;t s&#7889; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#7841;i tri&#7875;n khai Central Idea th&#244;ng qua nhi&#7873;u c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng (case studies). Thay v&#236; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t framework r&#245; r&#224;ng, t&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m n&#7893;i b&#7853;t m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t insight chung.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909; ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u l&#224; Outliers. &#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224;: th&#224;nh c&#244;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; t&#224;i n&#259;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n m&#224; c&#242;n ch&#7883;u &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7841;nh t&#7915; b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh, c&#417; h&#7897;i v&#224; m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng. &#272;&#7875; l&#224;m r&#245; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch k&#7875; nhi&#7873;u c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n kh&#225;c nhau, nh&#432;:</p><ul><li><p>H&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a Bill Gates</p></li><li><p>C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a ban nh&#7841;c The Beatles</p></li><li><p>Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng c&#225;c v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng vi&#234;n hockey Canada sinh v&#224;o &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m...</p></li></ul><p>T&#7915; c&#225;c c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n n&#224;y, t&#225;c gi&#7843; d&#7847;n d&#7847;n ch&#7881; ra nh&#7919;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh chung ph&#237;a sau th&#224;nh c&#244;ng.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883; l&#224; d&#249; c&#225;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tri&#7875;n khai theo nh&#7919;ng c&#225;ch r&#7845;t kh&#225;c nhau - framework, nguy&#234;n l&#253; hay c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, ch&#250;ng v&#7851;n c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m chung: to&#224;n b&#7897; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng xoay quanh &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m. V&#224; bao quanh &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n n&#7919;a. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nonfiction hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng t&#7915; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;, m&#224; c&#242;n c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n &#273;&#7863;c t&#237;nh c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u.</p><p>Ai l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y &#273;ang h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i?</p><p>H&#7885; &#273;ang g&#7863;p v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236;?</p><p>H&#7885; &#273;ang ngh&#297; v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#243; theo c&#225;ch n&#224;o?</p><p>V&#224; h&#7885; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t qua nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch nh&#236;n ho&#7863;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh?</p><p>Khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; hi&#7875;u r&#245; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, Central Idea kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng th&#250; v&#7883;. N&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a.</p><p>T&#7915; &#273;i&#7875;m xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t &#273;&#243;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c:</p><ul><li><p>T&#7915; vi&#7879;c nh&#7853;n ra v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c hi&#7875;u b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;</p></li><li><p>V&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng theo m&#7897;t c&#225;ch m&#7899;i</p></li></ul><p>D&#249; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tri&#7875;n khai d&#432;&#7899;i d&#7841;ng framework, nguy&#234;n l&#253;, case study hay h&#7879; th&#7889;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng v&#7851;n gi&#7889;ng nhau: gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;i qua m&#7897;t s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a r&#245; r&#224;ng trong c&#225;ch h&#7885; hi&#7875;u v&#224; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;aa24f4de-5d04-4bb8-801d-21acf95351b5&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n c&#243; nh&#7899; l&#7847;n cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;y c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng kh&#244;ng? L&#250;c &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#432; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; \&quot;ng&#7897; ra\&quot; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243;, c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c mu&#7889;n thay &#273;&#7893;i ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t tu&#7847;n sau, m&#7885;i th&#7913; quay v&#7873; nh&#432; c&#361;.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;K&#237;ch ho&#7841;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-03-12T03:01:02.115Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7XU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a5eff44-e13d-4557-88e5-b7a9adc8c230_6720x4480.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/kich-hoat-hanh-dong-cho-doc-gia&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:158850057,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:8,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh Central Idea?</h2><p>N&#7871;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y, c&#226;u h&#7887;i ti&#7871;p theo m&#224; nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7863;t ra l&#224;: l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m ra &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh?</p><p>Tr&#234;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;, &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; th&#7913; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c khi ch&#250;ng ta b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t. N&#243; th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh t&#7915; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh suy ngh&#297;, quan s&#225;t v&#224; l&#224;m r&#245; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch mu&#7889;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t. Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o, t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#234;n d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ba c&#226;u h&#7887;i r&#7845;t c&#417; b&#7843;n. Ba c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y gi&#250;p l&#224;m r&#245; &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng, v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#224; s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i.</p><h3>1. Ai l&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch?</h3><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n lu&#244;n l&#224;: <strong>cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y vi&#7871;t cho ai?</strong></p><p>M&#7897;t sai l&#7847;m kh&#225; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; l&#224; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng vi&#7871;t cho &#8220;t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i&#8221;. Nghe c&#243; v&#7867; h&#7907;p l&#253;, b&#7903;i n&#7871;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch d&#224;nh cho nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#236; d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; n&#243; s&#7869; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; h&#417;n. Nh&#432;ng trong th&#7921;c t&#7871;, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843; ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i.</p><p>Khi m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7889; g&#7855;ng n&#243;i v&#7899;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i, n&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a n&#243; th&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n qu&#225; chung chung. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#243; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t cho m&#236;nh. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#245; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u &#8211; h&#7885; l&#224; ai, h&#7885; &#273;ang &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;o trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng hay c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, h&#7885; &#273;ang g&#7863;p nh&#7919;ng kh&#243; kh&#259;n g&#236; th&#236; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#224; nh&#243;m &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#243; &#273;ang quan t&#226;m.</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#224;ng hi&#7875;u r&#245; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#224; gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p c&#7911;a t&#225;c g&#7881;a, &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m c&#7911;a n&#243; c&#224;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVeg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40a9f8af-4f44-4bd1-bc94-c7bda001e242_2102x1368.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVeg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40a9f8af-4f44-4bd1-bc94-c7bda001e242_2102x1368.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVeg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40a9f8af-4f44-4bd1-bc94-c7bda001e242_2102x1368.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVeg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40a9f8af-4f44-4bd1-bc94-c7bda001e242_2102x1368.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVeg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40a9f8af-4f44-4bd1-bc94-c7bda001e242_2102x1368.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVeg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40a9f8af-4f44-4bd1-bc94-c7bda001e242_2102x1368.png" width="1456" height="948" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVeg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40a9f8af-4f44-4bd1-bc94-c7bda001e242_2102x1368.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVeg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40a9f8af-4f44-4bd1-bc94-c7bda001e242_2102x1368.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVeg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40a9f8af-4f44-4bd1-bc94-c7bda001e242_2102x1368.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVeg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40a9f8af-4f44-4bd1-bc94-c7bda001e242_2102x1368.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>2. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236;?</h3><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#7913; hai li&#234;n quan tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7871;n l&#253; do t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch: cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y &#273;ang gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236;?</p><p>Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n s&#225;ch nonfiction b&#7903;i v&#236; h&#7885; &#273;ang t&#236;m c&#225;ch gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7909; th&#7875;. &#272;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, trong c&#225;ch suy ngh&#297;, trong th&#243;i quen, ho&#7863;c trong c&#225;ch h&#7885; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><p>Khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#245; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y, &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7869; d&#7847;n d&#7847;n hi&#7879;n ra. V&#237; d&#7909;, n&#7871;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;ang c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh lu&#244;n b&#7853;n r&#7897;n nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; xoay quanh vi&#7879;c c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#273;ang b&#7883; chi ph&#7889;i b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng n&#244;ng (shallow work) thay v&#236; t&#7853;p trung s&#226;u. N&#7871;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;ang g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n trong vi&#7879;c thay &#273;&#7893;i th&#243;i quen, Central Idea c&#243; th&#7875; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;ch nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#7887; t&#237;ch l&#361;y theo th&#7901;i gian t&#7841;o ra k&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#7899;n.</p><p>N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#225;ch nh&#236;n m&#7899;i c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;ang gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t.</p><h3>3. S&#7921; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; n&#224;o s&#7869; x&#7843;y ra?</h3><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#7913; ba c&#243; l&#7869; l&#224; c&#226;u h&#7887;i quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t: sau khi &#273;&#7885;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nonfiction hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; cung c&#7845;p th&#244;ng tin. N&#243; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; theo m&#7897;t c&#225;ch kh&#225;c v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng theo m&#7897;t c&#225;ch kh&#225;c. S&#7921; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; di&#7877;n ra &#7903; nhi&#7873;u m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; kh&#225;c nhau.</p><p>&#7902; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; m&#224; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y h&#7885; ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng ngh&#297; t&#7899;i. M&#7897;t insight m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p h&#7885; nh&#236;n l&#7841;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; quen thu&#7897;c d&#432;&#7899;i m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#225;c.</p><p>&#7902; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch h&#7885; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ho&#7863;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#243;i quen.</p><p>Khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i r&#245; r&#224;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c s&#7869; hi&#7875;u &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; m&#7899;i v&#224; h&#7885; s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; sau khi &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch &#8211; Central Idea c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#361;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#245; r&#224;ng h&#417;n.</p><p>Ba c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t t&#7841;o th&#224;nh m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i logic r&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n: &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#8594; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#8594; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;</p><p>Khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; hi&#7875;u r&#245; ai l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#236;nh &#273;ang vi&#7871;t cho, h&#7885; &#273;ang g&#7863;p v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236;, v&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p h&#7885; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m th&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; d&#7847;n d&#7847;n hi&#7879;n ra nh&#432; m&#7897;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n c&#7911;a qu&#225; tr&#236;nh suy ngh&#297; &#273;&#243;. V&#224; khi &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m &#273;&#227; r&#245; r&#224;ng, vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#7845;u tr&#250;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#361;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n d&#7877; d&#224;ng h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;4d030e67-9223-41ed-9eae-ec5fcb39c914&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Th&#225;ng 11 s&#7855;p t&#7899;i, c&#361;ng l&#224; th&#225;ng m&#224; h&#7885;c sinh v&#224; th&#7847;y c&#244; gi&#225;o s&#7869; h&#225;o h&#7913;c ch&#224;o &#273;&#243;n ng&#224;y &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t - ng&#224;y nh&#224; gi&#225;o Vi&#7879;t Nam. M&#236;nh v&#7851;n r&#245; c&#242;n nh&#7899; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n m&#236;nh t&#7915; m&#7897;t c&#244; b&#233; h&#7885;c b&#236;nh b&#236;nh tr&#7903; th&#224;nh h&#7885;c sinh l&#7899;p chuy&#234;n m&#244;n V&#7853;t L&#253; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o. C&#243; nhi&#7873;u th&#7847;y c&#244; &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7905; m&#236;nh tr&#234;n con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#243;, nh&#432;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;y c&#243; c&#244;ng nh&#7845;t, m&#236;nh ngh&#297; &#273;&#243; l&#224; anh h&#7885; m&#236;nh.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Thay v&#236; &#233;p bu&#7897;c, h&#227;y d&#7851;n d&#7855;t: B&#237; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; cam k&#7871;t v&#7899;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh thay &#273;&#7893;i!&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-10-23T03:01:02.026Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N3EW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2423e4af-a930-4e98-9127-5847f052f0a8_5952x4000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/thay-vi-ep-buoc-hay-dan-dat&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:150545834,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>K&#7871;t lu&#7853;n</h2><p>Khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; th&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7921; h&#7887;i:</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;T&#244;i n&#234;n vi&#7871;t n&#7897;i dung n&#224;o tr&#432;&#7899;c?&#8221;</em><br><em>&#8220;T&#244;i n&#234;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#7903; &#273;&#226;u?&#8221;</em><br><em>&#8220;C&#7845;u tr&#250;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chia th&#224;nh bao nhi&#234;u ph&#7847;n?&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>&#272;&#226;y &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i r&#7845;t t&#7921; nhi&#234;n. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u nh&#236;n s&#226;u h&#417;n, ch&#250;ng l&#7841;i ch&#432;a ph&#7843;i l&#224; c&#226;u h&#7887;i quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7847;u.</p><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n ch&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, tr&#432;&#7899;c khi x&#226;y d&#7921;ng d&#224;n &#253; chi ti&#7871;t, b&#7841;n h&#227;y ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n Central Idea - &#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m. Khi n&#243; &#273;&#7911; r&#245; r&#224;ng, r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ph&#7847;n vi&#7879;c kh&#225;c trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch s&#7869; tr&#7903; n&#234;n d&#7877; d&#224;ng h&#417;n. T&#225;c gi&#7843; bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh &#273;ang mu&#7889;n d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u, n&#234;n vi&#7879;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n n&#7897;i dung, v&#237; d&#7909; hay c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n tr&#7903; n&#234;n m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c h&#417;n. Thay v&#236; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng &#273;&#432;a th&#7853;t nhi&#7873;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224;o cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng n&#7897;i dung th&#7921;c s&#7921; gi&#250;p l&#224;m r&#245; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m. Nh&#7901; v&#7853;y, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#7903; n&#234;n ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; v&#224; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n h&#417;n t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i. V&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n c&#7843;, khi &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m &#273;&#7911; r&#245; r&#224;ng, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; nhi&#7873;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nonfiction h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i: t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; trong c&#225;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c hi&#7875;u v&#224; nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#7845;p &#7911; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, h&#227;y th&#7917; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i v&#224; t&#7921; h&#7887;i m&#236;nh m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n h&#417;n:</p><blockquote><p><strong>N&#7871;u ph&#7843;i t&#243;m t&#7855;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n trong m&#7897;t c&#226;u duy nh&#7845;t, c&#226;u &#273;&#243; l&#224; g&#236;?</strong></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Viết để trở thành nhà lãnh đạo tư tưởng]]></title><description><![CDATA[T&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m ngh&#7873; &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng d&#224;i h&#7841;n]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/viet-de-tro-thanh-nha-lanh-dao-tu-tuong</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/viet-de-tro-thanh-nha-lanh-dao-tu-tuong</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 25 Feb 2026 03:00:13 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lcHD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3f93136-44ba-4882-84d2-b156ab3d8604_2080x1350.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#272;&#7847;u n&#259;m, ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng n&#243;i v&#7873; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u, k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch, doanh thu, k&#7929; n&#259;ng m&#7899;i... Nh&#7919;ng c&#7897;t m&#7889;c c&#7847;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong 12 th&#225;ng t&#7899;i. Nh&#432;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#237;t khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t ra v&#224;o th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y: N&#259;m nay, b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ai trong h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh?</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do m&#236;nh ch&#7885;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; &#8220;Thought Leader - Nh&#224; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng&#8221; cho b&#7843;n tin &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m.</p><p>B&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7863;t KPI. &#272;&#7847;u n&#259;m l&#224; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7841;i qu&#7929; &#273;&#7841;o d&#224;i h&#7841;n. N&#7871;u gi&#7919;a n&#259;m ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7853;n r&#7897;n v&#7899;i v&#7853;n h&#224;nh, v&#7899;i gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t, th&#236; &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m l&#224; kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c hi&#7871;m hoi &#273;&#7875; l&#249;i l&#7841;i m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224; nh&#236;n to&#224;n c&#7843;nh: m&#236;nh &#273;ang ho&#224; v&#224;o &#273;&#225;m &#273;&#244;ng, hay &#273;ang d&#7847;n t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#236;n ri&#234;ng v&#224; l&#7907;i th&#7871; c&#7841;nh tranh cho m&#236;nh?</p><p>&#272;&#7847;u n&#259;m l&#224; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m th&#237;ch h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; n&#243;i v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y, b&#7903;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nh&#224; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#244;ng di&#7877;n ra trong v&#224;i tu&#7847;n hay v&#224;i th&#225;ng. N&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t ti&#7871;n tr&#236;nh tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh v&#7873; t&#432; duy. V&#224; n&#7871;u c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng th&#225;ng &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m, th&#236; &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; g&#7891;ng m&#236;nh l&#224;m nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n, m&#224; l&#224; vi&#7879;c c&#243; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng v&#224; cam k&#7871;t v&#7899;i m&#7897;t th&#7921;c h&#224;nh d&#224;i h&#7841;n.</p><p>C&#243; th&#7875; n&#259;m nay b&#7841;n s&#7869; h&#7885;c th&#234;m k&#7929; n&#259;ng m&#7899;i. C&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n s&#7869; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng kinh doanh. Nh&#432;ng s&#226;u h&#417;n th&#7871;, b&#7841;n c&#243; mu&#7889;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u r&#232;n luy&#7879;n m&#7897;t ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i ri&#234;ng? M&#7897;t h&#7879; t&#432; duy c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7913;ng v&#7919;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7919;ng bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng? M&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#236;n &#273;&#7911; ch&#237;n &#273;&#7875; v&#224;i n&#259;m n&#7919;a tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7921;a cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c?</p><p>Trong b&#7843;n tin &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m n&#224;y, m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n c&#249;ng b&#7841;n nh&#236;n l&#7841;i b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nh&#224; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng, soi chi&#7871;u qua nh&#7919;ng case study ch&#226;n th&#7853;t, v&#224; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224;m r&#245; vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t d&#224;i h&#7841;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p r&#232;n luy&#7879;n original thinking (t&#432; duy nguy&#234;n b&#7843;n) - m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; thought leader c&#7847;n c&#243;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lcHD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3f93136-44ba-4882-84d2-b156ab3d8604_2080x1350.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lcHD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3f93136-44ba-4882-84d2-b156ab3d8604_2080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lcHD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3f93136-44ba-4882-84d2-b156ab3d8604_2080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lcHD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3f93136-44ba-4882-84d2-b156ab3d8604_2080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lcHD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3f93136-44ba-4882-84d2-b156ab3d8604_2080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lcHD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3f93136-44ba-4882-84d2-b156ab3d8604_2080x1350.png" width="1456" height="945" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e3f93136-44ba-4882-84d2-b156ab3d8604_2080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:945,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2909464,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/i/189085391?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3f93136-44ba-4882-84d2-b156ab3d8604_2080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lcHD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3f93136-44ba-4882-84d2-b156ab3d8604_2080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lcHD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3f93136-44ba-4882-84d2-b156ab3d8604_2080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lcHD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3f93136-44ba-4882-84d2-b156ab3d8604_2080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lcHD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3f93136-44ba-4882-84d2-b156ab3d8604_2080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h2>Thought Leader - H&#7885; l&#224; ai?</h2><p>Thought Leader (Nh&#224; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng) kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia am hi&#7875;u chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t &#8220;ngu&#7891;n tin c&#7853;y&#8221; cung c&#7845;p th&#244;ng tin, s&#7921; &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i v&#224; ngu&#7891;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng trong ng&#224;nh. Thay v&#236; ch&#7881; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c hi&#7879;n c&#243;, h&#7885; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#226;n t&#237;ch s&#226;u, c&#243; t&#7847;m nh&#236;n r&#7897;ng v&#224; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng t&#432; duy ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra nh&#7919;ng gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p ho&#7863;c quan &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i.</p><p>C&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;&#7881;nh cao m&#224; c&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia &#273;&#7873;u h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i trong s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;c &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7889;t l&#245;i &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a m&#7897;t Thought Leader:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh khung t&#432; duy (Framework)</strong></p></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t Thought Leader th&#7921;c th&#7909; s&#7903; h&#7919;u m&#7897;t h&#7879; t&#432; duy r&#245; r&#224;ng ho&#7863;c c&#225;c kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m (concept) ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t mang t&#237;nh &#8220;&#273;&#7883;nh khung&#8221; (reframe) l&#7841;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;. Thay v&#236; ch&#7881; ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i l&#7841;i c&#225;c bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, h&#7885; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#225;ch th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng suy ngh&#297; v&#224; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7863;t ra nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#250;ng cho c&#7843; m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; Clayton Christensen kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#243;i v&#7873; &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i. &#212;ng &#273;&#432;a ra kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m &#8220;&#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i mang t&#237;nh ph&#225; v&#7905;&#8221;, gi&#250;p c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p hi&#7875;u v&#236; sao nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng ty l&#7899;n c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; &#273;&#225;nh b&#7841;i b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#417;i nh&#7887; h&#417;n. &#212;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; m&#244; t&#7843; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng, &#244;ng &#273;&#7863;t t&#234;n cho n&#243;. V&#224; khi m&#7897;t hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t t&#234;n, n&#243; tr&#7903; n&#234;n d&#7877; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n v&#224; d&#7877; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng h&#417;n.</p><p>&#272;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh khung t&#432; duy: b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i, b&#7841;n thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t ra.</p><ul><li><p><strong>S&#7903; h&#7919;u &#8220;Nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh g&#7889;c&#8221; (Original Insights):</strong></p></li></ul><p>Kh&#225;c v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c chia s&#7867; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng hay li&#7879;t k&#234; th&#244;ng tin s&#7861;n c&#243;, Thought Leadership y&#234;u c&#7847;u m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n &#273;&#7897;c &#273;&#225;o v&#224; b&#7843;n s&#7855;c ri&#234;ng. H&#7885; chia s&#7867; nh&#7919;ng nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh g&#7889;c ph&#7843;n &#225;nh kinh nghi&#7879;m v&#224; quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#225; nh&#226;n thay v&#236; ch&#7881; nh&#7855;c l&#7841;i ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#7841;i ch&#250;ng.</p><p>James Clear kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n n&#243;i v&#7873; th&#243;i quen. Nh&#432;ng anh &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7845;t r&#245;: thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#7887;, l&#7863;p l&#7841;i m&#7895;i ng&#224;y, s&#7869; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t l&#7899;n theo th&#7901;i gian. V&#224; anh g&#7885;i n&#243; l&#224; Th&#243;i quen nguy&#234;n t&#7917;. Anh nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh v&#224;o h&#7879; th&#7889;ng thay v&#236; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u, v&#224;o b&#7843;n s&#7855;c thay v&#236; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7913;c th&#236;. &#272;&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c m&#7899;i ho&#224;n to&#224;n, nh&#432;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch k&#7871;t tinh ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t.</p><p>&#7902; Vi&#7879;t Nam, n&#7871;u nh&#236;n v&#224;o l&#297;nh v&#7921;c gi&#225;o d&#7909;c, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; chia s&#7867; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p d&#7841;y h&#7885;c, m&#224; &#273;&#7863;t l&#7841;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#7873; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c: h&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; thi, hay h&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n n&#259;ng l&#7921;c? Ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh g&#7889;c &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a ng&#432;&#7901;i chia s&#7867; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#432; duy.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UypX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca4db6c5-bc02-45fe-8f89-6bbd8bc74ef3_1862x1177.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UypX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca4db6c5-bc02-45fe-8f89-6bbd8bc74ef3_1862x1177.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UypX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca4db6c5-bc02-45fe-8f89-6bbd8bc74ef3_1862x1177.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UypX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca4db6c5-bc02-45fe-8f89-6bbd8bc74ef3_1862x1177.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UypX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca4db6c5-bc02-45fe-8f89-6bbd8bc74ef3_1862x1177.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UypX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca4db6c5-bc02-45fe-8f89-6bbd8bc74ef3_1862x1177.png" width="1456" height="920" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ca4db6c5-bc02-45fe-8f89-6bbd8bc74ef3_1862x1177.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:920,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1777146,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/i/189085391?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca4db6c5-bc02-45fe-8f89-6bbd8bc74ef3_1862x1177.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UypX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca4db6c5-bc02-45fe-8f89-6bbd8bc74ef3_1862x1177.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UypX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca4db6c5-bc02-45fe-8f89-6bbd8bc74ef3_1862x1177.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UypX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca4db6c5-bc02-45fe-8f89-6bbd8bc74ef3_1862x1177.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UypX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca4db6c5-bc02-45fe-8f89-6bbd8bc74ef3_1862x1177.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><ul><li><p><strong>L&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7921;a tin c&#7853;y v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n d&#7855;t:</strong></p></li></ul><p>H&#7885; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m t&#7921;a&#8221; tin c&#7853;y cho c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng th&#244;ng qua vi&#7879;c th&#7875; hi&#7879;n ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c s&#226;u s&#7855;c v&#224; t&#7847;m nh&#236;n &#273;&#7897;c &#273;&#225;o. Ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i c&#7911;a h&#7885; c&#243; s&#7913;c thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c l&#7899;n, gi&#250;p &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; ng&#224;nh ngh&#7873; theo nh&#7919;ng ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n m&#7899;i, g&#243;p ph&#7847;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a l&#297;nh v&#7921;c &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;, Peter Drucker kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch. &#212;ng gi&#250;p c&#225;c nh&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; nh&#236;n l&#7841;i vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh trong t&#7893; ch&#7913;c. Nhi&#7873;u nguy&#234;n l&#253; v&#7873; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i v&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y v&#224; &#225;p d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7871;n h&#244;m nay, b&#7903;i &#244;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;a ra l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n, &#244;ng &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a l&#7841;i vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a nh&#224; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;.</p><p>&#7902; Vi&#7879;t Nam, khi n&#243;i v&#7873; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i, nhi&#7873;u doanh nh&#226;n t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i c&#243; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua nhi&#7873;u chu k&#7923; kinh t&#7871;, nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#236;m l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n v&#7853;n h&#224;nh, m&#224; t&#236;m c&#225;ch nh&#236;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c. &#272;i&#7875;m t&#7921;a tin c&#7853;y kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; s&#7921; &#7891;n &#224;o, m&#224; t&#7915; s&#7921; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n v&#224; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u t&#237;ch l&#361;y qua th&#7901;i gian.</p><p>Trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c v&#259;n h&#243;a v&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; s&#225;ng t&#225;c, m&#224; c&#242;n vi&#7871;t v&#224; &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i v&#7873; vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a v&#259;n h&#243;a trong ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n x&#227; h&#7897;i. Khi ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i c&#7911;a h&#7885; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng tham chi&#7871;u m&#7895;i khi c&#243; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#7899;i n&#7843;y sinh, &#273;&#243; l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7921;a t&#432; duy.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i:</strong></p></li></ul><p>H&#7885; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;a ra d&#7919; li&#7879;u m&#224; c&#242;n k&#7871;t h&#7907;p c&#225;c l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n &#8220;ph&#7843;n tr&#7921;c gi&#225;c&#8221; &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng insight b&#7845;t ng&#7901;, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i chia s&#7867; t&#7847;m nh&#236;n v&#7873; t&#432;&#417;ng lai &#273;&#7875; khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng c&#249;ng suy ngh&#297; v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, khi nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i tin r&#7857;ng th&#224;nh c&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7863;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u l&#7899;n, James Clear l&#7841;i nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh v&#224;o vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng nh&#7887;. Khi nhi&#7873;u t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o vi&#7879;c t&#7889;i &#432;u l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n, Simon Sinek l&#7841;i n&#243;i v&#7873; vi&#7879;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#253; ngh&#297;a s&#226;u xa.</p><p>Ho&#7863;c nh&#432; ch&#7883; Linh Phan - ng&#432;&#7901;i truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng m&#7841;nh m&#7869; cho m&#244; h&#236;nh chuy&#234;n gia &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam. Trong khi ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#7851;n tin r&#7857;ng mu&#7889;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng th&#236; ph&#7843;i x&#226;y &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; l&#7899;n, m&#7903; r&#7897;ng quy m&#244; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c, ch&#7883; l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#236;n kh&#225;c: m&#7897;t c&#225; nh&#226;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p chuy&#234;n m&#244;n v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c, c&#243; thu nh&#7853;p cao v&#224; t&#7847;m &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng s&#226;u m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n b&#7897; m&#225;y c&#7891;ng k&#7873;nh. Thay v&#236; ch&#7841;y theo s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng nh&#226;n s&#7921; hay v&#259;n ph&#242;ng ho&#224;nh tr&#225;ng, ch&#7883; n&#243;i v&#7873; vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#8220;h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i&#8221; &#8211; n&#417;i n&#259;ng l&#7921;c chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m tri th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#243; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>Ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n ph&#7843;n tr&#7921;c gi&#225;c &#7845;y khi&#7871;n ch&#250;ng ta ph&#7843;i d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i v&#224; suy ngh&#297;. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t th&#244;ng tin. H&#7885; m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t vi&#7877;n c&#7843;nh kh&#225;c, m&#7897;t kh&#7843; n&#259;ng kh&#225;c.</p><p>V&#7853;y nh&#236;n t&#7915; chi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, h&#7885; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; khi tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t nh&#224; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng?</p><p>Li&#7879;u &#273;&#243; ch&#7881; l&#224; danh ti&#7871;ng? S&#7921; c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n? Hay c&#242;n &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; s&#226;u h&#417;n?</p><p>Th&#7921;c t&#7871;, gi&#225; tr&#7883; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t m&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#224; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; s&#7921; n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng. N&#243; n&#7857;m &#7903; ba t&#7847;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; r&#7845;t kh&#225;c nhau: gi&#225; tr&#7883; n&#7897;i t&#7841;i, gi&#225; tr&#7883; ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p v&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i.</p><h3>Gi&#225; tr&#7883; n&#7897;i t&#7841;i: S&#7921; r&#245; r&#224;ng trong t&#432; duy v&#224; b&#7843;n s&#7855;c</h3><p>Khi b&#7841;n &#273;i &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; t&#432; duy, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n b&#7883; cu&#7889;n theo nh&#7919;ng bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#7845;t th&#7901;i. B&#7841;n bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh tin v&#224;o &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, hi&#7875;u v&#236; sao m&#236;nh l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh l&#224;m v&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ph&#7843;i ch&#7841;y theo m&#7885;i xu h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7875; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh &#8220;kh&#244;ng b&#7883; b&#7887; l&#7841;i ph&#237;a sau&#8221;.</p><p>S&#7921; r&#245; r&#224;ng n&#224;y t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i t&#7921; do r&#7845;t &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t: t&#7921; do kh&#7887;i s&#7921; hoang mang. R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u chuy&#234;n gia gi&#7887;i r&#417;i v&#224;o tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i m&#7879;t m&#7887;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; thi&#7871;u n&#259;ng l&#7921;c, m&#224; v&#236; thi&#7871;u m&#7897;t h&#7879; quy chi&#7871;u t&#432; duy &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; b&#7843;n th&#226;n. Khi c&#243; h&#7879; t&#432; duy ri&#234;ng, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ch&#7881; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng v&#7899;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng. B&#7841;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n v&#7883; tr&#237; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh trong th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#243;.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; ph&#7847;n th&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n v&#224; c&#361;ng l&#224; ph&#7847;n th&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng nh&#7845;t.</p><h3>Gi&#225; tr&#7883; ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p: Quy&#7873;n &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; v&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng cao</h3><p>Khi b&#7841;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7921;a t&#432; duy, c&#225;ch th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#236;n b&#7841;n thay &#273;&#7893;i.</p><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thu&#234; ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; &#8220;l&#224;m vi&#7879;c&#8221;. B&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7901;i &#273;&#7875; &#8220;&#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng&#8221;.</p><p>S&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t n&#224;y t&#7841;o ra ba thay &#273;&#7893;i r&#7845;t r&#245;:</p><ul><li><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; quy&#7873;n &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; cao h&#417;n v&#236; gi&#225; tr&#7883; b&#7841;n mang l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng, m&#224; l&#224; g&#243;c nh&#236;n.</p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n thu h&#250;t nh&#7919;ng c&#417; h&#7897;i c&#243; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u h&#417;n: t&#432; v&#7845;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c, c&#7889; v&#7845;n, h&#7907;p t&#225;c d&#224;i h&#7841;n.</p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n gi&#7843;m d&#7847;n s&#7921; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o c&#7841;nh tranh v&#7873; gi&#225;, v&#236; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n d&#7877; b&#7883; thay th&#7871;.</p></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia c&#243; k&#7929; n&#259;ng c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7841;nh tranh b&#7857;ng n&#259;ng su&#7845;t.</p><p>M&#7897;t nh&#224; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7841;nh tranh b&#7857;ng t&#432; duy.</p><p>V&#224; t&#432; duy th&#236; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; sao ch&#233;p nhanh ch&#243;ng.</p><h3>Gi&#225; tr&#7883; h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i: &#7842;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng v&#432;&#7907;t kh&#7887;i c&#225; nh&#226;n</h3><p>&#7902; t&#7847;ng cao h&#417;n, khi t&#432; duy c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng, b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7841;o ra &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng v&#432;&#7907;t kh&#7887;i ph&#7841;m vi c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#225; nh&#226;n.</p><p>&#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7889;t h&#417;n. Kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m c&#7911;a b&#7841;n gi&#250;p c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i nhau r&#245; r&#224;ng h&#417;n. C&#225;ch nh&#236;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n gi&#250;p m&#7897;t th&#7871; h&#7879; tr&#7867; h&#417;n tr&#225;nh l&#7863;p l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng sai l&#7847;m c&#361;.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; r&#7845;t &#237;t ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#243;i &#273;&#7871;n, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i l&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; l&#226;u d&#224;i nh&#7845;t: c&#7843;m gi&#225;c m&#236;nh &#273;ang g&#243;p ph&#7847;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; l&#7899;n h&#417;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p><p>Danh ti&#7871;ng c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n v&#224; &#273;i. Thu nh&#7853;p c&#243; th&#7875; l&#234;n v&#224; xu&#7889;ng. Nh&#432;ng khi t&#432; duy c&#7911;a b&#7841;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c s&#7889;ng trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng di s&#7843;n ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t nh&#224; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#8220;&#273;&#7881;nh cao&#8221; theo ngh&#297;a th&#224;nh t&#7921;u b&#234;n ngo&#224;i. N&#243; l&#224; &#273;&#7881;nh cao c&#7911;a s&#7921; tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh b&#234;n trong. Nghe t&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y, ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#234;n gia ai c&#361;ng mu&#7889;n l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7863;t ra l&#224;: l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o h&#7885; &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n v&#7883; tr&#237; &#7845;y v&#224; li&#7879;u ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; hay kh&#244;ng?</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;2a5520c0-c90b-4cc3-8f2c-d09957b913bc&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;C&#243; nh&#7919;ng t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c l&#224;m thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c bi&#7871;n m&#7897;t t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh l&#224;n s&#243;ng lan to&#7843; to&#224;n c&#7847;u&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-05-07T03:00:19.156Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6LdZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe24f5d8-ddcb-477d-a931-a41ed21daefd_1518x846.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/chien-luoc-bien-tu-tuong-thanh-lan-song-toan-cau&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;One Book - One Business&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:162985476,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>B&#7842;N &#272;&#7890; H&#192;NH TR&#204;NH: 5 GIAI &#272;O&#7840;N TR&#7902; TH&#192;NH THOUGHT LEADER</h2><p>Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n nh&#7919;ng thought leader th&#7921;c s&#7921; m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n h&#244;m nay kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng tham v&#7885;ng &#8220;x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng&#8221;. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng tuy&#234;n b&#7889; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n r&#7847;m r&#7897;. Th&#7921;c t&#7871; l&#224; h&#7885; ch&#7881; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;i &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u v&#224;o c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, ghi l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, suy ngh&#297; nghi&#234;m t&#250;c v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;ang b&#7883; m&#7863;c &#273;&#7883;nh, v&#224; d&#7847;n d&#7847;n nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng c&#225;ch m&#236;nh nh&#236;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y kh&#225;c v&#7899;i s&#7889; &#273;&#244;ng.</p><p>Thought leadership v&#236; th&#7871; l&#224; h&#7879; qu&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng t&#432; duy nghi&#234;m t&#250;c, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u nh&#7901; s&#7921; chi&#234;m nghi&#7879;m, ph&#7843;n t&#432; v&#224; d&#225;m &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#225;c &#273;i. Th&#244;ng qua qu&#225; tr&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a c&#225;c nh&#224; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng, d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; 5 giai &#273;o&#7841;n m&#224; m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y m&#7897;t thought-leader th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i qua. H&#227;y th&#7917; t&#236;m hi&#7875;u xem &#7903; m&#7895;i giai &#273;o&#7841;n h&#7885; &#273;&#227; l&#224;m g&#236; v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DKcj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7a3b0cb-5479-4d25-a1d7-7d007a6f0887_3840x2160.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DKcj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7a3b0cb-5479-4d25-a1d7-7d007a6f0887_3840x2160.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DKcj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7a3b0cb-5479-4d25-a1d7-7d007a6f0887_3840x2160.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DKcj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7a3b0cb-5479-4d25-a1d7-7d007a6f0887_3840x2160.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DKcj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7a3b0cb-5479-4d25-a1d7-7d007a6f0887_3840x2160.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DKcj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7a3b0cb-5479-4d25-a1d7-7d007a6f0887_3840x2160.png" width="1456" height="819" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Giai &#273;o&#7841;n 1: Ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m ngh&#7873; gi&#7887;i</h3><p>&#7902; giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh, h&#7847;u h&#7871;t ch&#250;ng ta ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; nh&#7919;ng practitioner &#8211; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m ngh&#7873;. Ta h&#7885;c b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch l&#224;m, sai r&#7891;i s&#7917;a, t&#237;ch lu&#7929; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m qua t&#7915;ng d&#7921; &#225;n, t&#7915;ng ca kh&#243;, t&#7915;ng l&#7847;n th&#7845;t b&#7841;i. &#7902; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y, gi&#225; tr&#7883; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n n&#243;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#236;, m&#224; &#7903; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; th&#7921;c s&#7921; hi&#7875;u v&#224; l&#224;m ch&#7911; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ch&#432;a?</p><p>Bren&#233; Brown t&#7915;ng &#7903; &#273;&#250;ng v&#7883; tr&#237; &#273;&#243; trong su&#7889;t nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m.</p><p>B&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; c&#244;ng t&#225;c x&#227; h&#7897;i. Trong h&#417;n m&#7897;t th&#7853;p k&#7927;, b&#224; &#226;m th&#7847;m nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; c&#7843;m x&#250;c x&#7845;u h&#7893;, s&#7921; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng v&#224; l&#242;ng can &#273;&#7843;m. C&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a b&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; di&#7877;n thuy&#7871;t hay truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng. &#272;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y ng&#7891;i &#273;&#7885;c h&#224;ng ngh&#236;n trang d&#7919; li&#7879;u ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, ghi ch&#233;p v&#224; &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u. B&#224; tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i h&#224;ng tr&#259;m ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m r&#7845;t ri&#234;ng t&#432; c&#7911;a h&#7885;: c&#7843;m gi&#225;c kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; t&#7889;t, n&#7895;i s&#7907; b&#7883; t&#7915; ch&#7889;i, nh&#7919;ng l&#7847;n th&#7845;t b&#7841;i khi&#7871;n h&#7885; thu m&#236;nh l&#7841;i.</p><p>Th&#7853;m ch&#237;, trong m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian d&#224;i, ch&#237;nh Bren&#233; Brown c&#361;ng kh&#225;ng c&#7921; l&#7841;i k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Khi nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng s&#7921; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng v&#224; d&#225;m b&#7897;c l&#7897; c&#7843;m x&#250;c l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; con ng&#432;&#7901;i k&#7871;t n&#7889;i th&#7853;t s&#7921; v&#7899;i nhau, b&#224; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; &#273;i ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i v&#7899;i c&#225;ch b&#224; t&#7915;ng c&#7889; g&#7855;ng s&#7889;ng: ki&#7875;m so&#225;t, m&#7841;nh m&#7869;, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; l&#7897; &#273;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u. B&#224; &#273;&#227; ph&#7843;i t&#7921; &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c khi c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p><p>Trong su&#7889;t qu&#227;ng th&#7901;i gian &#7845;y, b&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; tham v&#7885;ng tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t nh&#226;n v&#7853;t c&#243; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng to&#224;n c&#7847;u. B&#224; ch&#7881; l&#224;m m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c r&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n: ghi l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh th&#7845;y. Vi&#7871;t c&#225;c b&#224;i nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u. Vi&#7871;t ghi ch&#250;. Vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u r&#245; h&#417;n &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh &#273;ang kh&#225;m ph&#225;. Vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;nh m&#7845;t nh&#7919;ng quan s&#225;t qu&#253; gi&#225; t&#7915; th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng trang vi&#7871;t &#273;&#243; ban &#273;&#7847;u kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n &#273;&#7841;i ch&#250;ng. Ch&#250;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; t&#432; duy. M&#7897;t n&#417;i &#273;&#7875; b&#224; &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i v&#7899;i d&#7919; li&#7879;u, v&#7899;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c, v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng m&#226;u thu&#7851;n n&#7897;i t&#7841;i c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. Ch&#7881; sau nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m l&#224;m ngh&#7873; nghi&#234;m t&#250;c v&#224; vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n, m&#7897;t h&#7879; t&#432; duy m&#7899;i d&#7847;n h&#236;nh th&#224;nh. V&#224; khi h&#7879; t&#432; duy &#7845;y &#273;&#7911; ch&#237;n, n&#243; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian l&#7899;n h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chia s&#7867;.</p><h3>Giai &#273;o&#7841;n 2. Ng&#432;&#7901;i chia s&#7867; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c</h3><p>Khi tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7911; d&#224;y, m&#7897;t chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7921; nhi&#234;n s&#7869; x&#7843;y ra: b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867;. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; d&#7841;y ai &#273;&#243;, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; s&#7855;p x&#7871;p l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#250;c nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#432;&#7899;c sang giai &#273;o&#7841;n content expert. H&#7885; vi&#7871;t blog, chia s&#7867; b&#224;i h&#7885;c, n&#243;i v&#7873; c&#225;ch l&#224;m, v&#7873; kinh nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p><p>James Clear &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua m&#7897;t giai &#273;o&#7841;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c khi cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#8220;Th&#243;i quen nguy&#234;n t&#7917;&#8221; ra &#273;&#7901;i. Anh kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh hay m&#7897;t h&#7885;c thuy&#7871;t l&#7899;n. Anh ch&#7881; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n vi&#7871;t v&#7873; s&#7921; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n, v&#7873; th&#243;i quen, v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng ti&#7871;n b&#7897; nh&#7887; t&#237;ch l&#361;y theo th&#7901;i gian. M&#7895;i tu&#7847;n m&#7897;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t. M&#7895;i b&#224;i vi&#7871;t l&#224; m&#7897;t n&#7895; l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u r&#245; h&#417;n &#273;i&#7873;u anh &#273;ang theo &#273;u&#7893;i.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t khung l&#253; thuy&#7871;t &#273;&#7891; s&#7897; ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; tuy&#234;n b&#7889; thay &#273;&#7893;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. Ch&#7881; c&#243; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m ngh&#7873; nghi&#234;m t&#250;c, vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m r&#245; suy ngh&#297; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. V&#224; ch&#237;nh s&#7921; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n &#7845;y &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o ra &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t: anh b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#7853;n ra nh&#7919;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; m&#236;nh quay l&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n. Nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng ng&#7915;ng &#273;&#224;o s&#226;u. Nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh tr&#259;n tr&#7903; l&#226;u h&#417;n nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#225;c. T&#7915; nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t r&#7901;i r&#7841;c, d&#7847;n d&#7847;n m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c t&#432; duy b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#236;nh th&#224;nh.</p><p>&#272;&#7863;c tr&#432;ng c&#7911;a giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y l&#224; s&#7921; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n trong kh&#244;ng gian c&#244;ng khai. H&#7885; chia s&#7867; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, kinh nghi&#7879;m, ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p. N&#7897;i dung mang t&#237;nh h&#7919;u &#237;ch cao, gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7909; th&#7875;. Tuy nhi&#234;n, &#7903; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y, c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t th&#432;&#7901;ng v&#7851;n c&#242;n r&#7901;i r&#7841;c. Ch&#250;ng tr&#7843; l&#7901;i t&#7889;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o&#8221;, nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a h&#7859;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#236;n ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t.</p><p>V&#224; trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;, nh&#7919;ng n&#7897;i dung ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; m&#7913;c &#8220;h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n c&#225;ch l&#224;m&#8221; r&#7845;t d&#7877; b&#7883; thay th&#7871;. B&#7903;i n&#7871;u ch&#7881; l&#224; quy tr&#236;nh v&#224; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t, m&#225;y m&#243;c c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; t&#225;i t&#7841;o. V&#236; v&#7853;y, vai tr&#242; s&#226;u h&#417;n c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; chia s&#7867; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c. Vi&#7871;t l&#224; m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ph&#7843;n t&#432;. Khi b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7911; nhi&#7873;u, b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#7853;n ra m&#236;nh th&#7921;c s&#7921; quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;. &#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n quay l&#7841;i h&#7871;t l&#7847;n n&#224;y &#273;&#7871;n l&#7847;n kh&#225;c. &#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; b&#7841;n tin t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c s&#7861;n s&#224;ng b&#7843;o v&#7879; n&#243; tr&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7919;ng quan &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#225;c.</p><p>Vi&#7871;t gi&#250;p b&#7841;n ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#226;u l&#224; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n m&#224; ai c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i, v&#224; &#273;&#226;u l&#224; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh g&#7889;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. &#272;&#243; l&#224; ranh gi&#7899;i r&#7845;t mong manh nh&#432;ng c&#7921;c k&#7923; quan tr&#7885;ng.</p><p>&#7902; giai &#273;o&#7841;n ng&#432;&#7901;i chia s&#7867; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, ch&#250;ng ta v&#7851;n &#273;ang tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o&#8221;. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u v&#224; &#273;&#7911; trung th&#7921;c, b&#7841;n s&#7869; d&#7847;n b&#432;&#7899;c sang m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i s&#226;u h&#417;n: v&#236; sao ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang l&#224;m nh&#432; v&#7853;y? V&#224; li&#7879;u c&#243; c&#225;ch nh&#236;n kh&#225;c kh&#244;ng?</p><p>Ch&#237;nh c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#243; s&#7869; m&#7903; ra giai &#273;o&#7841;n ti&#7871;p theo.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xq7V!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F071c7cee-d8e0-4425-b52e-9acfc59ae2fd_2098x1370.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xq7V!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F071c7cee-d8e0-4425-b52e-9acfc59ae2fd_2098x1370.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xq7V!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F071c7cee-d8e0-4425-b52e-9acfc59ae2fd_2098x1370.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xq7V!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F071c7cee-d8e0-4425-b52e-9acfc59ae2fd_2098x1370.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xq7V!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F071c7cee-d8e0-4425-b52e-9acfc59ae2fd_2098x1370.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xq7V!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F071c7cee-d8e0-4425-b52e-9acfc59ae2fd_2098x1370.png" width="1456" height="951" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/071c7cee-d8e0-4425-b52e-9acfc59ae2fd_2098x1370.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:951,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3878544,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/i/189085391?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F071c7cee-d8e0-4425-b52e-9acfc59ae2fd_2098x1370.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xq7V!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F071c7cee-d8e0-4425-b52e-9acfc59ae2fd_2098x1370.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xq7V!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F071c7cee-d8e0-4425-b52e-9acfc59ae2fd_2098x1370.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xq7V!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F071c7cee-d8e0-4425-b52e-9acfc59ae2fd_2098x1370.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xq7V!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F071c7cee-d8e0-4425-b52e-9acfc59ae2fd_2098x1370.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Giai &#273;o&#7841;n 3. Ng&#432;&#7901;i x&#226;y ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i</h3><p>H&#224;nh tr&#236;nh kh&#244;ng d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; vi&#7879;c chia s&#7867; h&#7919;u &#237;ch.</p><p>&#272;&#7871;n m&#7897;t th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;o &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#7843;m th&#7845;y kh&#244;ng c&#242;n tho&#7843; m&#227;n khi ch&#7881; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o&#8221;. B&#7841;n nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n, quy tr&#236;nh, c&#225;ch th&#7913;c tuy c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883;, nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n &#273;ang &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#234;n m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng t&#432; duy n&#224;o &#273;&#243; ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i t&#234;n.</p><p>V&#224; r&#7891;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#225;c xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n: V&#236; sao ch&#250;ng ta l&#7841;i l&#224;m nh&#432; v&#7853;y? &#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7863;c &#273;&#7883;nh m&#224; kh&#244;ng ai ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng l&#7841;i? &#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;ang b&#7883; hi&#7875;u sai ho&#7863;c b&#7883; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n h&#243;a qu&#225; m&#7913;c?</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#7863;t quan tr&#7885;ng. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ch&#7881; cung c&#7845;p th&#244;ng tin. B&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#236;nh th&#224;nh l&#7853;p tr&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><p>Giai &#273;o&#7841;n x&#226;y ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i l&#224; giai &#273;o&#7841;n kh&#243; nh&#7845;t, b&#7903;i n&#243; &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n r&#7911;i ro - kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7891;ng thu&#7853;n, b&#7883; ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n, b&#7883; hi&#7875;u l&#7847;m. &#272;&#243; l&#224; b&#7903;i khi b&#7841;n &#273;&#7863;t l&#7841;i c&#225;ch hi&#7875;u quen thu&#7897;c c&#7911;a m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, b&#7841;n &#273;ang b&#432;&#7899;c ra kh&#7887;i v&#249;ng an to&#224;n c&#7911;a &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i chia s&#7867; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c&#8221; &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;a ra quan &#273;i&#7875;m.</p><p>Seth Godin l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; r&#7845;t r&#245; r&#224;ng cho giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y. &#212;ng kh&#244;ng d&#249;ng vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t m&#7895;i ng&#224;y &#273;&#7875; d&#7841;y ti&#7871;p th&#7883; theo c&#225;ch truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng. &#212;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#243;i v&#7873; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t hay c&#244;ng c&#7909;. &#212;ng li&#234;n t&#7909;c &#273;&#7863;t l&#7841;i c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta hi&#7875;u v&#7873; ti&#7871;p th&#7883;, v&#7873; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, v&#7873; gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#224; s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t. M&#7895;i b&#224;i vi&#7871;t ng&#7855;n c&#7911;a &#244;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7901;i g&#7907;i m&#7903; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7863;t l&#7841;i suy ngh&#297;: li&#7879;u ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; &#273;ang hi&#7875;u &#273;&#250;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh &#273;ang l&#224;m?</p><p>&#272;&#7863;c tr&#432;ng c&#7911;a giai &#273;o&#7841;n x&#226;y ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i l&#224; b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#225;i &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#243;i &#8220;c&#225;ch l&#224;m &#273;&#250;ng l&#224; g&#236;&#8221;, m&#224; d&#225;m n&#243;i: &#8220;Ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang hi&#7875;u sai &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y&#8221;. B&#7841;n &#273;&#7863;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, b&#7841;n ch&#7845;t v&#7845;n nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; hi&#7875;n nhi&#234;n, v&#224; b&#7841;n d&#7847;n d&#7847;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#236;n ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t.</p><p>Vi&#7871;t, &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y, kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; chia s&#7867; kinh nghi&#7879;m. N&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#236;nh th&#7913;c t&#432; duy c&#244;ng khai.</p><p>D&#7847;n d&#7847;n, qua t&#7915;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng h&#236;nh th&#224;nh: t&#432; duy nguy&#234;n b&#7843;n. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; b&#7841;n c&#7889; g&#7855;ng ngh&#297; kh&#225;c &#273;&#7875; g&#226;y ch&#250; &#253;. M&#224; v&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;i &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#243; s&#7861;n.</p><h3>Giai &#273;o&#7841;n 4. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh khung t&#432; duy</h3><p>Khi ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7911; r&#245;, khi t&#432; duy &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7911; ch&#237;n, n&#243; s&#7869; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i m&#7897;t h&#236;nh th&#7913;c l&#7899;n h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; ch&#7913;a &#273;&#7921;ng.</p><p>&#7902; giai &#273;o&#7841;n tr&#432;&#7899;c, b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#225;c &#273;i. B&#7841;n &#273;&#227; ch&#7845;t v&#7845;n nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#7863;c &#273;&#7883;nh. B&#7841;n &#273;&#227; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#236;n ri&#234;ng. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m, nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t r&#7901;i r&#7841;c, d&#249; s&#226;u &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u, c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#7911; kh&#244;ng gian cho nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;ang ngh&#297;.</p><p>B&#7841;n c&#7847;n m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c l&#7899;n h&#417;n. M&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian &#273;&#7911; r&#7897;ng &#273;&#7875; n&#7889;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng m&#7843;nh gh&#233;p l&#7841;i v&#7899;i nhau. &#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#250;c nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; h&#7885; mu&#7889;n &#8220;c&#243; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch&#8221; nh&#432; m&#7897;t d&#7845;u m&#7889;c th&#224;nh t&#7921;u. M&#224; v&#236; t&#432; duy c&#7911;a h&#7885; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ch&#7881; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i trong c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t ng&#7855;n. S&#225;ch tr&#7903; th&#224;nh h&#236;nh th&#7913;c t&#7921; nhi&#234;n &#273;&#7875; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng h&#243;a nh&#7919;ng g&#236; h&#7885; &#273;&#227; m&#224;i gi&#361;a su&#7889;t nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m. &#8220;B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i T&#7841;i sao&#8221; c&#7911;a Simon Sinek hay &#8220;Th&#243;i quen nguy&#234;n t&#7917;&#8221; c&#7911;a James Clear &#273;&#7873;u kh&#244;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7897;t ng&#7897;t. Ch&#250;ng l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t r&#7845;t d&#224;i tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; - h&#224;ng tr&#259;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, h&#224;ng ngh&#236;n gi&#7901; suy ngh&#297; v&#224; ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh t&#432; duy. N&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m k&#7871;t tinh.</p><p>&#7902; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y, &#273;&#7863;c tr&#432;ng quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t l&#224; h&#7885; &#273;&#227; s&#7903; h&#7919;u m&#7897;t h&#7879; t&#432; duy r&#245; r&#224;ng. Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng quan &#273;i&#7875;m r&#7901;i r&#7841;c, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#243; logic n&#7897;i t&#7841;i. H&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; t&#7915; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#7871;n &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng. H&#7885; c&#243; m&#7897;t &#8220;t&#7915; kho&#225;&#8221; ri&#234;ng &#273;&#7875; g&#7885;i t&#234;n hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng, &#273;&#7875; di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t c&#225;ch nh&#236;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>V&#224; khi m&#7897;t h&#7879; t&#432; duy &#273;&#7911; r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#224; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch nh&#236;n theo. Ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m c&#7911;a h&#7885;. H&#7885; tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n khi n&#243;i v&#7873; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;. H&#7885; t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; h&#7887;i &#8220;n&#234;n l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o&#8221;, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; h&#7887;i &#8220;n&#234;n ngh&#297; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o&#8221;.</p><p>Khi &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y, b&#7841;n s&#7869; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7921;a t&#432; duy.</p><p>Vi&#7871;t &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y v&#7851;n gi&#7919; vai tr&#242; quan tr&#7885;ng. N&#243; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c l&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7875; ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t, &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#224;o s&#226;u th&#234;m nh&#7919;ng g&#243;c c&#7841;nh ch&#432;a ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n. Nh&#432;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#243;ng m&#7897;t vai tr&#242; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t h&#417;n: n&#243; l&#224; tuy&#234;n ng&#244;n t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng. L&#224; n&#417;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng h&#243;a to&#224;n b&#7897; tri&#7871;t l&#253; ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t trong m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c t&#7893;ng th&#7875; r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#224; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng truy&#7873;n l&#7841;i cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p><p>N&#7871;u &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7847;u, vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; l&#432;u gi&#7919; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m.</p><p> &#7902; giai &#273;o&#7841;n hai, vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; s&#7855;p x&#7871;p ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c.</p><p> &#7902; giai &#273;o&#7841;n ba, vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i.</p><p>Th&#236; &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n b&#7889;n, vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh m&#7897;t khung t&#432; duy &#273;&#7911; v&#7919;ng, &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u v&#224; &#273;&#7911; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7913;ng &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p.</p><p>V&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#226;y, h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ch&#7881; l&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a c&#225; nh&#226;n b&#7841;n n&#7919;a. N&#243; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng r&#7897;ng l&#7899;n h&#417;n.</p><h3>Giai &#273;o&#7841;n 5. Ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7841;o &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i</h3><p>&#7902; t&#7847;ng cao nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh, m&#7897;t s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch di&#7877;n ra: t&#432; duy c&#7911;a kh&#244;ng c&#242;n g&#7855;n ch&#7863;t v&#7899;i t&#234;n h&#7885; n&#7919;a.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;a ra, nh&#7919;ng c&#225;ch nh&#236;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh, b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7921; nhi&#234;n. H&#7885; &#225;p d&#7909;ng, m&#7903; r&#7897;ng, th&#7853;m ch&#237; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n theo c&#225;ch ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;. &#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n b&#432;&#7899;c ra kh&#7887;i ph&#7841;m vi c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y chung trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c &#273;&#243;.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#250;c ch&#250;ng ta b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7841;o &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i.</p><p>&#7902; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y, t&#432; duy v&#432;&#7907;t xa t&#7847;m &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n. N&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#8220;ng&#244;n ng&#7919; chung&#8221; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng chuy&#234;n m&#244;n. &#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p. Ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n ch&#250;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u hi&#7875;n nhi&#234;n, nh&#432; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng t&#432; duy m&#224; h&#7885; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7915;a h&#432;&#7903;ng.</p><p>Vi&#7871;t &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y c&#361;ng mang m&#7897;t &#253; ngh&#297;a kh&#225;c.</p><p>N&#7871;u tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u, &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m r&#245;, &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh, th&#236; b&#226;y gi&#7901; vi&#7871;t l&#224; &#273;&#7875; chuy&#7875;n giao. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh m&#236;nh &#273;&#250;ng. B&#7841;n vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#250;c k&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng, &#273;&#7875; th&#7871; h&#7879; sau c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#234;n n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#243; v&#224; &#273;i xa h&#417;n. Vi&#7871;t tr&#7903; th&#224;nh h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#243; t&#237;nh k&#7871; th&#7915;a.</p><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i cho hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, m&#224; c&#242;n ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a c&#7843; m&#7897;t l&#297;nh v&#7921;c. B&#7841;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng h&#243;a, tinh gi&#7843;n, l&#224;m r&#245; nh&#7919;ng nguy&#234;n l&#253; c&#7889;t l&#245;i nh&#7845;t, &#273;&#7875; ch&#250;ng c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i ngay c&#7843; khi b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n. &#7902; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; n&#224;y, th&#224;nh c&#244;ng kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;o b&#7857;ng s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i theo d&#245;i hay s&#7889; s&#225;ch b&#225;n ra. N&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;o b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c t&#432; duy c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#243; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c s&#7889;ng trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c hay kh&#244;ng.</p><p>V&#224; khi &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; x&#7843;y ra, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i. B&#7841;n &#273;&#227; g&#243;p ph&#7847;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh c&#225;ch m&#7897;t th&#7871; h&#7879; ngh&#297; v&#7873; ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>N&#7871;u nh&#236;n l&#7841;i to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh n&#224;y, ta s&#7869; th&#7845;y m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u r&#7845;t r&#245;: H&#224;nh tr&#236;nh tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t Thought Leader l&#224; con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng x&#225;c l&#7853;p t&#432; duy nguy&#234;n b&#7843;n. V&#224; &#7903; m&#7885;i giai &#273;o&#7841;n, vi&#7871;t lu&#244;n xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n. Nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#7899;i c&#249;ng m&#7897;t vai tr&#242;. Ban &#273;&#7847;u, vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; ghi l&#7841;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m. Sau &#273;&#243;, vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; s&#7855;p x&#7871;p ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c. R&#7891;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh t&#432; duy c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. V&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; chuy&#7875;n giao m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#236;n v&#7873; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;befabe4b-c196-443f-ba86-baeaa753eb53&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;M&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m m&#7899;i, m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n v&#7873; m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch r&#7845;t &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a &#244;ng &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224; c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t c&#361;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Kh&#244;ng ph&#225;t minh OKRs, nh&#432;ng John Doerr bi&#7871;n n&#243; th&#224;nh chu&#7849;n m&#7921;c to&#224;n c&#7847;u v&#7899;i m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch!&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-02-05T03:00:57.812Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0rSZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c77be49-70a6-41d3-a1b9-a4ec8059e7c1_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/khong-phat-minh-okr-nhung-john-doerr&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;One Book - One Business&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:156455914,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>R&#232;n luy&#7879;n n&#259;ng l&#7921;c t&#7841;o ra Original Thinking (T&#432; duy nguy&#234;n b&#7843;n)</h2><p>Ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng n&#243;i v&#7873; t&#432; duy nguy&#234;n b&#7843;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t th&#7913; g&#236; &#273;&#243; r&#7845;t hi&#7871;m, r&#7845;t &#8220;thi&#234;n b&#7849;m&#8221;, g&#7855;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u quan s&#225;t k&#7929; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a c&#225;c thought leader, ta s&#7869; th&#7845;y t&#432; duy nguy&#234;n b&#7843;n kh&#244;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c l&#243;e s&#225;ng, m&#224; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh r&#7845;t ch&#7853;m, qua m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh d&#224;i m&#224; &#7903; &#273;&#243;, vi&#7871;t &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#417; ch&#7871; r&#232;n luy&#7879;n t&#432; duy.</p><p>Vi&#7871;t bu&#7897;c b&#7841;n l&#224;m m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c m&#224; n&#227;o b&#7897; v&#7889;n r&#7845;t l&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m: gi&#7919; m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u &#273;&#7875; nh&#236;n n&#243; t&#7915; nhi&#7873;u g&#243;c. Khi b&#7841;n ch&#7881; ngh&#297; trong &#273;&#7847;u, t&#432; duy th&#432;&#7901;ng mang t&#237;nh tuy&#7871;n t&#237;nh, nh&#7843;y c&#243;c v&#224; d&#7877; t&#7921; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. Nh&#432;ng khi b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t, m&#7885;i l&#7895; h&#7893;ng l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n &#273;&#7873;u l&#7897; ra. Nh&#7919;ng ch&#7895; b&#7841;n &#8220;c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#250;ng&#8221; nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7869; bu&#7897;c b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i. Vi&#7871;t, theo ngh&#297;a n&#224;y, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t t&#432; duy, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; ki&#7875;m tra t&#432; duy.</p><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u &#237;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7875; &#253;: original thinking kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c ngh&#297; ra &#273;i&#7873;u ho&#224;n to&#224;n m&#7899;i, m&#224; t&#7915; vi&#7879;c nh&#236;n m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; quen thu&#7897;c &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u &#273;&#7875; th&#7845;y n&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432; ta t&#432;&#7903;ng. Vi&#7871;t t&#7841;o ra ch&#237;nh kh&#244;ng gian &#273;&#243;. Khi b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t b&#224;i ng&#7855;n, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7921;a v&#224;o tr&#7921;c gi&#225;c, v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n s&#7861;n c&#243;. Nh&#432;ng khi b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t d&#224;i, b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch v&#236; sao m&#236;nh ngh&#297; nh&#432; v&#7853;y, ph&#7843;i n&#7889;i c&#225;c &#253; v&#7899;i nhau, ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng m&#226;u thu&#7851;n n&#7897;i t&#7841;i. V&#224; ch&#237;nh trong nh&#7919;ng &#273;o&#7841;n &#8220;kh&#244;ng tr&#417;n tru&#8221; &#273;&#243;, t&#432; duy m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>M&#7897;t c&#417; ch&#7871; quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#225;c c&#7911;a vi&#7871;t l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o ra kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh suy ngh&#297; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Khi m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng n&#7857;m trong &#273;&#7847;u, n&#243; r&#7845;t d&#7877; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i &#8220;t&#244;i&#8221;. Nh&#432;ng khi n&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t l&#234;n trang gi&#7845;y, n&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng b&#234;n ngo&#224;i, c&#243; th&#7875; quan s&#225;t, ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a, th&#7853;m ch&#237; ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n. Vi&#7871;t cho ph&#233;p b&#7841;n b&#432;&#7899;c ra kh&#7887;i suy ngh&#297; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; nh&#236;n l&#7841;i n&#243;, gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n nh&#236;n m&#7897;t b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; thay v&#236; ch&#7881; &#273;i trong m&#234; cung. Original thinking th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n khi b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#8220;ch&#236;m&#8221; trong t&#432; duy, m&#224; khi b&#7841;n &#273;&#7911; xa &#273;&#7875; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#7911;a n&#243;.</p><p>N&#243; c&#242;n l&#224;m l&#7897; ra m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng: nh&#7919;ng m&#7843;nh gh&#233;p v&#244; th&#7913;c trong c&#225;ch b&#7841;n ngh&#297;. Khi b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7911; nhi&#7873;u, b&#7841;n s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#7853;n ra m&#236;nh quay l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;o, nh&#7919;ng gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh n&#224;o, nh&#7919;ng n&#7895;i b&#259;n kho&#259;n n&#224;o. B&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; c&#7913; l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i, d&#249; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7889; &#253;. Ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng m&#7843;nh gh&#233;p n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; h&#7841;t nh&#226;n c&#7911;a t&#432; duy nguy&#234;n b&#7843;n. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; ch&#250;ng m&#7899;i, m&#224; v&#236; ch&#250;ng ph&#7843;n &#225;nh c&#225;ch ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n trong vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i.</p><blockquote><p>Thought leadership kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t danh x&#432;ng &#273;&#7875; theo &#273;u&#7893;i, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch s&#7889;ng c&#249;ng ngh&#7873;</p></blockquote><p>N&#7871;u c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n b&#7841;n mang theo sau b&#7843;n tin n&#224;y, th&#236; &#273;&#243; l&#224;: thought leadership kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t danh x&#432;ng &#273;&#7875; theo &#273;u&#7893;i, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch s&#7889;ng c&#249;ng ngh&#7873;. &#7902; m&#7885;i giai &#273;o&#7841;n, th&#7913; t&#7841;o ra kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; b&#7841;n &#8220;l&#224;m nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n&#8221;, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;&#7911; ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;i s&#226;u h&#417;n v&#224; gi&#7919; v&#7919;ng ni&#7873;m tin v&#224;o con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng hay kh&#244;ng. V&#224; vi&#7871;t ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; gi&#250;p ta l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch b&#7873;n b&#7881;.</p><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ch&#7885;n m&#7909;c ti&#234;u &#8220;tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nh&#224; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng&#8221; trong n&#259;m nay, h&#227;y ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u th&#7921;c t&#7871; h&#417;n:</p><p><strong>N&#259;m nay, t&#244;i s&#7869; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#244;i qua m&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i t&#234;n.</strong><br><strong>N&#259;m nay, t&#244;i s&#7869; vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; l&#7841;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, l&#224;m r&#245; ni&#7873;m tin, v&#224; m&#224;i gi&#361;a ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</strong></p><p>V&#224; m&#236;nh tin, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u, s&#7869; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t ng&#224;y b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n ra: b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ch&#7881; &#8220;l&#224;m ngh&#7873;&#8221;. B&#7841;n &#273;ang d&#7847;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#236;n. M&#7897;t h&#7879; t&#432; duy. M&#7897;t ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7921;a cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; t&#7915; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m ngh&#7873; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng n&#234;n s&#7921; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng d&#224;i h&#7841;n.</p><p>Ch&#250;c b&#7841;n m&#7897;t n&#259;m m&#7899;i m&#227; &#273;&#225;o th&#224;nh c&#244;ng!</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Người ngựa ô - Những kẻ bứt phá vượt chuẩn]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; c&#249;ng nhau b&#432;&#7899;c qua m&#7897;t n&#259;m th&#7871; gi&#7899;i tr&#7843;i qua r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i.]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/nguoi-ngua-o-nhung-ke-but-pha-vuot-chuan</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/nguoi-ngua-o-nhung-ke-but-pha-vuot-chuan</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2026 03:00:20 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GF7Z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F079d8c21-f464-40ba-a280-69d0b1f1d281_1200x900.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; c&#249;ng nhau b&#432;&#7899;c qua m&#7897;t n&#259;m th&#7871; gi&#7899;i tr&#7843;i qua r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i.</p><p>2025 kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t n&#259;m c&#7911;a bi&#7871;n chuy&#7875;n v&#7873; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;, &#273;&#7883;a ch&#237;nh tr&#7883;, m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; n&#259;m m&#224; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i trong ch&#250;ng ta ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng kh&#250;c quanh b&#7845;t ng&#7901; trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p. C&#243; nh&#7919;ng k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i thay &#273;&#7893;i. C&#243; nh&#7919;ng l&#7897; tr&#236;nh t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; r&#245; r&#224;ng l&#7841;i b&#7845;t ng&#7901; r&#7869; h&#432;&#7899;ng. C&#243; c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; m&#7845;t m&#225;t nh&#432;ng r&#7891;i l&#7841;i m&#7903; ra nh&#7919;ng kh&#7843; th&#7875; m&#7899;i.</p><p>V&#224; ngay kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c tinh kh&#244;i c&#7911;a ng&#224;y &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m, m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n g&#7917;i &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n m&#7897;t tinh th&#7847;n cho n&#259;m m&#7899;i:</p><p><strong>M&#7897;t n&#259;m Ng&#7921;a &#212; b&#7913;t ph&#225;.</strong></p><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i b&#7903;i n&#259;m nay l&#224; n&#259;m con Ng&#7921;a n&#234;n m&#236;nh g&#7917;i l&#7901;i ch&#250;c n&#224;y, m&#224; m&#236;nh tin r&#7857;ng trong m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng, &#273;i&#7873;u duy nh&#7845;t s&#7869; mang t&#7899;i th&#224;nh c&#244;ng cho m&#7895;i ch&#250;ng ta ch&#237;nh l&#224; KH&#7842; N&#258;NG TH&#205;CH &#7912;NG V&#192; S&#7920; S&#193;NG T&#7840;O V&#431;&#7906;T TR&#7896;I.</p><p>&#272;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;&#7863;c t&#237;nh c&#7911;a &#8220;Ng&#432;&#7901;i ng&#7921;a &#244;&#8221; - &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#250;c k&#7871;t t&#7915; cu&#7889;n <em>Dark Horse</em> c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; Todd Rose.</p><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y, nh&#7919;ng ch&#7911; ng&#7921;a &#273;ua th&#432;&#7901;ng nhu&#7897;m l&#244;ng ho&#7863;c che gi&#7845;u danh t&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng con ng&#7921;a c&#243; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a h&#7885; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh l&#7841;c h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#225;c &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; v&#224; nh&#224; c&#225;i c&#225; c&#432;&#7907;c. Nh&#7919;ng con ng&#7921;a n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8220;Dark Horse&#8221; (ng&#7921;a &#273;en/ng&#7921;a t&#7889;i m&#224;u &#8211; &#225;m ch&#7881; s&#7921; che gi&#7845;u). Khi cu&#7897;c &#273;ua b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u, nh&#7919;ng con ng&#7921;a n&#224;y b&#7845;t ng&#7901; v&#432;&#7907;t l&#234;n v&#224; gi&#224;nh chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c s&#7921; ng&#7905; ng&#224;ng c&#7911;a kh&#225;n gi&#7843;. &#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do t&#225;c gi&#7843; Todd Rose &#273;&#7863;t t&#234;n g&#7885;i Dark Horse cho ki&#7875;u ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;y.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GF7Z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F079d8c21-f464-40ba-a280-69d0b1f1d281_1200x900.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GF7Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F079d8c21-f464-40ba-a280-69d0b1f1d281_1200x900.webp" width="1200" height="900" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/079d8c21-f464-40ba-a280-69d0b1f1d281_1200x900.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:900,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GF7Z!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F079d8c21-f464-40ba-a280-69d0b1f1d281_1200x900.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GF7Z!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F079d8c21-f464-40ba-a280-69d0b1f1d281_1200x900.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GF7Z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F079d8c21-f464-40ba-a280-69d0b1f1d281_1200x900.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GF7Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F079d8c21-f464-40ba-a280-69d0b1f1d281_1200x900.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>&#8220;Ng&#432;&#7901;i ng&#7921;a &#244;&#8221; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;tr&#7843;i th&#7843;m &#273;&#7887;&#8221; hay &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n s&#7861;n cho th&#224;nh c&#244;ng t&#7915; v&#7841;ch xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, h&#7885; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; vi&#234;n m&#227;n v&#224; th&#224;nh t&#7921;u v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7897;i th&#244;ng qua nh&#7919;ng con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p quanh co, kh&#244;ng theo l&#7897; tr&#236;nh th&#7859;ng t&#7855;p hay ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng.&#8221;</em></p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; Andrew Griffiths &#8211; T&#225;c gi&#7843; doanh nghi&#7879;p kh&#244;ng b&#7857;ng c&#7845;p. T&#7915;ng b&#7883; &#225;m &#7843;nh b&#7903;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;T&#244;i l&#224; ai m&#224; d&#225;m vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch v&#7873; marketing?&#8221; khi kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t t&#7845;m b&#7857;ng ch&#237;nh quy n&#224;o trong tay. Tuy nhi&#234;n, thay v&#236; xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; l&#253; thuy&#7871;t h&#224;n l&#226;m, &#244;ng ch&#7885;n chia s&#7867; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c t&#7871; v&#224; l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n th&#7921;c d&#7909;ng t&#7915; ch&#237;nh qu&#225; tr&#236;nh l&#7853;p nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. K&#7871;t qu&#7843;, &#244;ng tr&#7903; th&#224;nh t&#225;c gi&#7843; doanh nghi&#7879;p h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u n&#432;&#7899;c &#218;c v&#7899;i 14 cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#225;n ch&#7841;y t&#7841;i 65 qu&#7889;c gia.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; Todd Rose &#8211; T&#7915; h&#7885;c sinh b&#7887; h&#7885;c &#273;&#7871;n Gi&#225;o s&#432; Harvard. Todd l&#224; minh ch&#7913;ng c&#7921;c &#273;oan nh&#7845;t cho tinh th&#7847;n &#8220;ng&#7921;a &#244;&#8221;. &#212;ng t&#7915;ng b&#7887; h&#7885;c ph&#7893; th&#244;ng, s&#7889;ng nh&#7901; ph&#250;c l&#7907;i x&#227; h&#7897;i v&#224; l&#224;m qua 10 c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c tay ch&#226;n kh&#225;c nhau tr&#432;&#7899;c tu&#7893;i 20. Ch&#237;nh vi&#7879;c hi&#7875;u r&#245; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c ri&#234;ng v&#224; ph&#7899;t l&#7901; c&#225;c chu&#7849;n m&#7921;c c&#7913;ng nh&#7855;c &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p &#244;ng quay l&#7841;i con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t theo c&#225;ch ri&#234;ng, tr&#7903; th&#224;nh gi&#225;o s&#432; t&#7841;i &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Harvard v&#224; vi&#7871;t n&#234;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch Dark Horse &#273;&#7875; truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng cho th&#7871; gi&#7899;i.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; J.K. Rowling &#8211; Th&#224;nh c&#244;ng t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng th&#7845;t b&#7841;i s&#7899;m. Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi t&#7841;o ra th&#7871; gi&#7899;i Harry Potter, b&#224; &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh g&#7853;p gh&#7873;nh: h&#7885;c ng&#244;n ng&#7919;, l&#224;m th&#432; k&#253;, d&#7841;y ti&#7871;ng Anh, r&#7891;i th&#7845;t nghi&#7879;p v&#224; l&#224;m m&#7865; &#273;&#417;n th&#226;n s&#7889;ng nh&#7901; tr&#7907; c&#7845;p. Ch&#237;nh tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m phong ph&#250; v&#224; nh&#7919;ng th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m sai l&#7847;m &#273;&#227; t&#237;ch l&#361;y ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng cho t&#225;c ph&#7849;m &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a b&#224;.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; Michael Crichton &#8211; Khi ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c y khoa ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o th&#7871; gi&#7899;i gi&#7843; t&#432;&#7903;ng. Crichton t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p Tr&#432;&#7901;ng Y Harvard kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m b&#225;c s&#297;, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a tri th&#7913;c chuy&#234;n m&#244;n sang l&#297;nh v&#7921;c kh&#225;c. V&#7889;n ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c y sinh &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng h&#7873; l&#227;ng ph&#237;; n&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#7875; &#244;ng vi&#7871;t n&#234;n Jurassic Park v&#224; lo&#7841;t phim ER, t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng v&#259;n h&#243;a s&#226;u r&#7897;ng m&#224; c&#225;c nh&#224; v&#259;n thu&#7847;n t&#250;y kh&#243; l&#242;ng &#273;&#7841;t t&#7899;i.</p></li><li><p>Ho&#7863;c nh&#432; ch&#237;nh c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; David Epstein m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; c&#243; b&#224;i ph&#226;n t&#237;ch case study v&#7899;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch Range, h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh zigzag c&#7911;a &#244;ng t&#7915; m&#7897;t nh&#224; khoa h&#7885;c t&#224;u bi&#7875;n &#273;&#7871;n ph&#243;ng vi&#234;n m&#7843;ng t&#7897;i ph&#7841;m ban &#273;&#234;m kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; sai l&#7847;m, m&#224; l&#224; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#237;ch l&#361;y &#8220;nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u&#8221;.<strong> </strong>M&#7885;i kinh nghi&#7879;m c&#361; d&#249; c&#243; v&#7867; kh&#244;ng li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh l&#7907;i th&#7871; gi&#250;p &#244;ng mang &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7915; l&#297;nh v&#7921;c n&#224;y sang th&#7855;p s&#225;ng m&#7897;t l&#297;nh v&#7921;c kh&#225;c.</p></li></ul><p>...</p><p>N&#7871;u x&#227; h&#7897;i th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#250;c &#233;p ch&#250;ng ta k&#253; v&#224;o m&#7897;t &#8220;giao &#432;&#7899;c ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n h&#243;a&#8221; t&#7913;c l&#224; &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i s&#7921; t&#7921; kh&#225;m ph&#225; b&#7843;n th&#226;n &#273;&#7875; l&#7845;y m&#7897;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7913;ng nh&#7855;c v&#224; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7915; s&#7899;m th&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i ng&#7921;a &#244; l&#7841;i ch&#7885;n c&#225;ch b&#7913;t ph&#225; theo l&#7889;i ri&#234;ng. H&#7885; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch ch&#7841;y theo c&#225;c ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n ph&#7893; th&#244;ng, m&#224; b&#7857;ng s&#7921; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p v&#224; t&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n h&#243;a t&#7889;i &#273;a trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>Ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n h&#7885; qua ba &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7889;t l&#245;i:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;a d&#7841;ng, kh&#244;ng c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh:</strong> H&#7885; th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n &#8220;lang thang&#8221; qua nhi&#7873;u l&#297;nh v&#7921;c, nh&#7843;y t&#7915; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c n&#224;y sang c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c kh&#225;c &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c &#273;&#244;i khi ch&#237;nh h&#7885; c&#361;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh l&#224; k&#7867; d&#7883; bi&#7879;t. Tuy nhi&#234;n, th&#7921;c t&#7871; cho th&#7845;y h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh zigzag n&#224;y l&#7841;i l&#224; chu&#7849;n m&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m ra n&#417;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; thu&#7897;c v&#7873;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Kh&#7843; n&#259;ng k&#7871;t n&#7889;i tri th&#7913;c li&#234;n ng&#224;nh:</strong> Ng&#432;&#7901;i ng&#7921;a &#244; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t trong vi&#7879;c &#8220;n&#7889;i c&#225;c th&#7871; gi&#7899;i&#8221;. Nh&#7901; kinh nghi&#7879;m &#273;i qua nhi&#7873;u b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh kh&#225;c nhau, h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7883;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;ng&#244;n ng&#7919;&#8221; gi&#7919;a c&#225;c l&#297;nh v&#7921;c v&#224; nh&#236;n ra nh&#7919;ng m&#244; th&#7913;c, &#273;i&#7875;m giao thoa m&#224; nh&#7919;ng chuy&#234;n gia si&#234;u chuy&#234;n m&#244;n h&#243;a th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7887; l&#7905;.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#431;u ti&#234;n s&#7921; ph&#249; h&#7907;p thay v&#236; s&#7921; b&#224;i b&#7843;n:</strong> Thay v&#236; b&#225;m v&#237;u v&#224;o m&#7897;t t&#7845;m b&#7857;ng hay m&#7897;t danh hi&#7879;u chuy&#234;n gia ch&#237;nh quy, h&#7885; d&#225;m theo &#273;u&#7893;i con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n d&#7921;a tr&#234;n &#8220;ph&#7849;m ch&#7845;t ph&#249; h&#7907;p&#8221; (match quality). &#272;&#226;y l&#224; s&#7921; t&#432;&#417;ng th&#237;ch s&#226;u s&#7855;c gi&#7919;a n&#259;ng l&#7921;c, &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c v&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885; v&#7899;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c h&#7885; &#273;ang l&#224;m &#7903; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i.</p></li></ul><p>Trong m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i ng&#224;y c&#224;ng ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p v&#224; m&#417; h&#7891;, n&#417;i c&#225;c quy t&#7855;c th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n thay &#273;&#7893;i (m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#8220;wicked&#8221;), nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ng&#7921;a &#244; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c qu&#253; gi&#225; v&#236; h&#7885; mang trong m&#236;nh t&#432; duy m&#7903; r&#7897;ng.</p><p>H&#7885; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#8220;n&#7889;i c&#225;c th&#7871; gi&#7899;i&#8221; nh&#7901; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c d&#7883;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;ng&#244;n ng&#7919;&#8221; gi&#7919;a c&#225;c l&#297;nh v&#7921;c v&#224; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng m&#244; th&#7913;c s&#226;u s&#7855;c m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c kh&#244;ng th&#7845;y nh&#7901; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Thay v&#236; ch&#7881; c&#243; m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n m&#244;n s&#226;u (ch&#7919; T), ng&#432;&#7901;i ng&#7921;a &#244; th&#432;&#7901;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i h&#7891; s&#417; ki&#7875;u &#8220;ch&#7919; M&#8221; s&#7903; h&#7919;u nhi&#7873;u m&#7843;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c s&#226;u r&#7897;ng kh&#225;c nhau, gi&#250;p h&#7885; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng nh&#224; t&#237;ch h&#7907;p t&#432; duy m&#7841;nh m&#7869;.</p><p>Trong n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; chuy&#234;n gia &#273;ang thay &#273;&#7893;i, ng&#432;&#7901;i ng&#7921;a &#244; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c qu&#253; gi&#225;. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng b&#7883; giam h&#227;m trong nh&#7919;ng &#8220;h&#7879; th&#7889;ng h&#224;o r&#227;nh song song&#8221; - n&#417;i c&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia ch&#7881; bi&#7871;t &#273;&#224;o s&#226;u trong h&#224;o c&#7911;a m&#236;nh m&#224; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; nh&#236;n sang h&#224;o b&#234;n c&#7841;nh. Khi m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ng&#7921;a &#244; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i tri th&#7913;c th&#224;nh c&#225;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, h&#7885; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;a ra nh&#7919;ng th&#244;ng tin c&#361; k&#7929;, m&#224; mang &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t &#8220;doanh nghi&#7879;p xu&#7845;t nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng&#8221;, v&#7853;n d&#7909;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c t&#7915; l&#297;nh v&#7921;c n&#224;y &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a l&#297;nh v&#7921;c kh&#225;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch s&#225;ng t&#7841;o v&#224; &#273;&#7847;y b&#7845;t ng&#7901;.</p><p>B&#7903;i v&#7853;y, d&#249; b&#7841;n &#273;ang l&#224; m&#7897;t k&#7871; to&#225;n, m&#7897;t ch&#7911; doanh nghi&#7879;p, m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m Marketing, m&#7897;t th&#7907; l&#224;m b&#225;nh, m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#225;n b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n,... b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; chuy&#234;n gia b&#7857;ng c&#7845;p theo ngh&#297;a truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng nh&#432;ng b&#7841;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#237;ch lu&#7929; tri th&#7913;c s&#7889;ng b&#7857;ng ch&#237;nh cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh. Nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m th&#225;ng nhi&#7873;u tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m hay th&#7853;m ch&#237; &#8220;&#273;i l&#242;ng v&#242;ng&#8221; kh&#244;ng h&#7873; v&#244; ngh&#297;a. Tr&#225;i l&#7841;i, ch&#250;ng l&#224; nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u qu&#253; gi&#225; &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c t&#7915; l&#297;nh v&#7921;c n&#224;y sang l&#297;nh v&#7921;c kh&#225;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#225;o b&#7841;o v&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o.</p><p>&#272;&#7881;nh cao th&#7921;c s&#7921; kh&#244;ng d&#224;nh cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i nhanh nh&#7845;t theo m&#7897;t con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; s&#7861;n, m&#224; d&#224;nh cho ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#236;m th&#7845;y s&#7921; ph&#249; h&#7907;p s&#226;u s&#7855;c nh&#7845;t gi&#7919;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c m&#236;nh l&#224;m. Nh&#432; t&#225;c gi&#7843; David Epstein chia s&#7867; v&#7873; vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh: &#8220;N&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c ch&#7841;y &#273;ua ai nhanh h&#417;n&#8221;. S&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n gi&#7887;i h&#417;n ai, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng b&#7887; cu&#7897;c khi &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i s&#7921; m&#417; h&#7891;.</p><p>B&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#7847;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; n&#417;i b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#273;&#7913;ng, t&#244;n tr&#7885;ng m&#7885;i con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;i v&#224; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i m&#7885;i th&#7913; l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; ch&#7885;n h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i ri&#234;ng cho m&#236;nh. V&#224; h&#227;y tin, v&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#7845;y, b&#7903;i t&#7915;ng &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7901;i b&#7841;n &#273;i qua &#273;&#7873;u mang theo m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n l&#7899;n h&#417;n.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; mang trong m&#236;nh nhi&#7873;u tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#8220;kh&#244;ng gi&#7889;ng ai&#8221; th&#236; 2026 c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; n&#259;m b&#7841;n k&#7871;t n&#7889;i tri th&#7913;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#243; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#224; s&#7913;c n&#7863;ng.</p><p><strong>Ch&#250;c b&#7841;n m&#7897;t n&#259;m Ng&#7921;a &#212; b&#7913;t ph&#225;.</strong></p><p><strong>Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh</strong><br><em>The Transformation Book</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Nỗi sợ thất bại đang lấy mất cơ hội của bạn]]></title><description><![CDATA[H&#227;y cho m&#236;nh d&#361;ng kh&#237; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sai v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/noi-so-that-bai-dang-lay-mat-co-hoi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/noi-so-that-bai-dang-lay-mat-co-hoi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 04 Feb 2026 03:00:17 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TYLQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda49481a-3d2b-465a-8fc1-1259e935c297_2600x1659.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>N&#259;m 25 tu&#7893;i, m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; vi&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n trong cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i. &#272;&#243; l&#224; kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c m&#236;nh &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7897;t file Word tr&#7889;ng v&#7899;i &#253; &#273;&#7883;nh b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t. V&#224; r&#7891;i&#8230; kh&#244;ng g&#245; bi&#7871;t b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u. C&#243; m&#7897;t gi&#7885;ng n&#243;i nh&#7887; nh&#432;ng r&#7845;t r&#245; trong &#273;&#7847;u:</p><p> &#8220;M&#236;nh vi&#7871;t ra c&#243; ai &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</p><p> &#8220;N&#7871;u vi&#7871;t ra m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta ch&#234; th&#236; sao?&#8221;</p><p> &#8220;M&#236;nh c&#243; &#273;&#7911; gi&#7887;i kh&#244;ng m&#224; vi&#7871;t?&#8221;</p><p>Sau n&#224;y khi l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843;, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; l&#7841;i t&#7915;ng ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#273;&#243; r&#7845;t r&#245; &#7903; nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; nonfiction m&#7899;i - nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng r&#7845;t hay, r&#7845;t gi&#224;u tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, c&#243; kh&#225;t khao &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p th&#7921;c s&#7921;&#8230; nh&#432;ng r&#7891;i d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i v&#236; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#8220;ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911;&#8221;: ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; hay, ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n, ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; d&#7919; li&#7879;u.</p><p>Ch&#237;nh v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c nh&#432; v&#7853;y, m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n ra: <em>n&#7895;i s&#7907; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t c&#417;n b&#227;o &#7891;n &#224;o,</em> m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#224;n s&#432;&#417;ng m&#7887;ng trong m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. N&#243; c&#7913; len l&#7887;i, &#226;m th&#7847;m, v&#224; l&#224;m m&#7901; &#273;i t&#7847;m nh&#236;n c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u c&#243; th&#7875;.</p><p>Tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, sau m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i tri&#7875;n l&#227;m tranh thi&#7871;u nhi &#7903; tr&#432;&#7901;ng con, khi nh&#236;n nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7913;a tr&#7867; v&#7869; m&#224; kh&#244;ng s&#7907; sai, v&#224; t&#7841;o n&#234;n nh&#7919;ng b&#7913;c tranh tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh b&#7845;t ch&#7907;t th&#7845;y ngh&#232;n ngh&#7865;n. Ch&#250;ng ta, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n c&#361;ng t&#7915;ng l&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7913;a tr&#7867; &#7845;y. Nh&#432;ng l&#7899;n l&#234;n r&#7891;i, ta l&#7841;i &#273;&#225;nh m&#7845;t s&#7921; can &#273;&#7843;m &#273;&#7875; d&#225;m l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n.</p><p>V&#7853;y n&#234;n, b&#7843;n tin n&#224;y s&#7869; m&#7901;i b&#7841;n nh&#236;n th&#7859;ng v&#224;o <em>n&#7895;i s&#7907; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i</em> kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; n&#243; bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c c&#225;ch b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p ngay c&#7843; khi n&#243; c&#242;n &#7903; &#273;&#243;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TYLQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda49481a-3d2b-465a-8fc1-1259e935c297_2600x1659.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TYLQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda49481a-3d2b-465a-8fc1-1259e935c297_2600x1659.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TYLQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda49481a-3d2b-465a-8fc1-1259e935c297_2600x1659.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TYLQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda49481a-3d2b-465a-8fc1-1259e935c297_2600x1659.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TYLQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda49481a-3d2b-465a-8fc1-1259e935c297_2600x1659.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TYLQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda49481a-3d2b-465a-8fc1-1259e935c297_2600x1659.png" width="1456" height="929" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/da49481a-3d2b-465a-8fc1-1259e935c297_2600x1659.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:929,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TYLQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda49481a-3d2b-465a-8fc1-1259e935c297_2600x1659.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TYLQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda49481a-3d2b-465a-8fc1-1259e935c297_2600x1659.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TYLQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda49481a-3d2b-465a-8fc1-1259e935c297_2600x1659.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TYLQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda49481a-3d2b-465a-8fc1-1259e935c297_2600x1659.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Nh&#7919;ng n&#7895;i s&#7907; th&#7847;m l&#7863;ng m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t m&#7899;i &#237;t khi g&#7885;i t&#234;n</h2><p>Khi m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng kh&#243; kh&#259;n k&#7929; thu&#7853;t nh&#432; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ch&#432;&#417;ng, tr&#236;nh b&#224;y n&#7897;i dung hay l&#224;m ch&#7911; v&#259;n phong th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7877; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y. Nh&#432;ng s&#226;u b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#7845;y, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng n&#7895;i s&#7907; mang t&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n, tinh vi v&#224; th&#7847;m l&#7863;ng h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u. Ch&#250;ng kh&#244;ng d&#7877; g&#7885;i t&#234;n, v&#224; c&#361;ng hi&#7871;m khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n. Tuy nhi&#234;n, ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng n&#7895;i s&#7907; n&#224;y m&#7899;i l&#224; th&#7913; khi&#7871;n m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng hay m&#7897;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o m&#227;i d&#7903; dang, ho&#7863;c th&#7853;m ch&#237; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u.</p><h3>S&#7907; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; gi&#7887;i</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y c&#243; l&#7869; l&#224; n&#7895;i s&#7907; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u. Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i mang trong m&#236;nh m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m qu&#253; gi&#225;, m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n &#273;&#7897;c &#273;&#225;o, ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n m&#244;n s&#226;u, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i ng&#7847;n ng&#7841;i &#273;&#7863;t n&#243; l&#234;n trang gi&#7845;y v&#236; kh&#244;ng tin r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh &#8220;&#273;&#7911; t&#7847;m&#8221; &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t. H&#7885; &#273;&#7863;t ra nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i nh&#432;: &#8220;Ai cho m&#236;nh quy&#7873;n vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch?&#8221;, &#8220;M&#236;nh ch&#432;a ph&#7843;i l&#224; chuy&#234;n gia, vi&#7871;t ra li&#7879;u c&#243; ai tin kh&#244;ng?&#8221;, &#8220;Li&#7879;u kinh nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh c&#243; &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; k&#7875;?&#8221;.</p><p>V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#7903; &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; thi&#7871;u ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, m&#224; l&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c t&#7921; ti v&#7873; ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nu&#244;i d&#7841;y trong m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng n&#417;i ch&#7881; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;t &#273;i&#7875;m cao, c&#243; b&#7857;ng c&#7845;p, hay danh v&#7883; m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem l&#224; &#8220;&#273;&#225;ng tin&#8221;. V&#224; khi vi&#7871;t, h&#7885; mang theo ni&#7873;m tin ng&#7847;m &#273;&#243;, cho r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#8220;m&#7897;t ai &#273;&#243;&#8221; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#233;p chia s&#7867; g&#243;c nh&#236;n.</p><p>S&#7921; th&#7853;t l&#224;, &#273;i&#7873;u l&#224;m n&#234;n m&#7897;t t&#225;c ph&#7849;m nonfiction &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; s&#7921; ho&#224;n h&#7843;o v&#7873; l&#253; l&#7883;ch t&#225;c gi&#7843;, m&#224; l&#224; s&#7921; ch&#226;n th&#7921;c trong tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#224; t&#237;nh g&#7907;i m&#7903; trong t&#432; duy. Vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; vi&#7879;c gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y t&#7915; b&#7909;c cao, m&#224; l&#224; l&#7901;i m&#7901;i &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i &#8211; gi&#7919;a ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7915;ng tr&#7843;i v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang t&#236;m ki&#7871;m c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ph&#249; h&#7907;p cho m&#236;nh.</p><h3>S&#7907; b&#7883; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;</h3><p>Kh&#244;ng &#237;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o d&#224;i h&#224;ng tr&#259;m trang, nh&#432;ng r&#7891;i l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng d&#225;m g&#7917;i n&#243; &#273;i. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; h&#7885; kh&#244;ng tin v&#224;o n&#7897;i dung, m&#224; v&#236; h&#7885; s&#7907; &#273;i&#7873;u x&#7843;y ra sau khi g&#7917;i: l&#7901;i ch&#234;, s&#7921; im l&#7863;ng, ho&#7863;c t&#7879; h&#417;n l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n ti&#234;u c&#7921;c n&#224;o &#273;&#243; khi&#7871;n h&#7885; nghi ng&#7901; to&#224;n b&#7897; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua.</p><p>C&#7843;m gi&#225;c s&#7907; b&#7883; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; b&#7855;t ngu&#7891;n t&#7915; ch&#237;nh h&#7879; quy chi&#7871;u &#8220;&#273;&#250;ng &#8211; sai&#8221; &#273;&#227; &#259;n s&#226;u trong c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7841;y &#273;&#7875; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i. Khi c&#242;n nh&#7887;, m&#7895;i h&#224;nh vi kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; g&#7855;n nh&#227;n l&#224; &#8220;b&#7853;y&#8221;, &#8220;sai&#8221;, &#8220;k&#7923; c&#7909;c&#8221;. D&#7847;n d&#7847;n, ch&#250;ng ta h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7857;ng c&#225;ch an to&#224;n nh&#7845;t l&#224; &#273;&#7915;ng b&#7897;c l&#7897; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; qu&#225; ri&#234;ng t&#432;. V&#224; vi&#7871;t l&#224; h&#224;nh vi b&#7897;c l&#7897; s&#226;u s&#7855;c nh&#7845;t. B&#7903;i b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;a ra th&#244;ng tin, b&#7841;n c&#242;n &#273;&#432;a ra quan &#273;i&#7875;m, c&#225;ch hi&#7875;u, v&#224; ph&#7847;n ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7853;t trong ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n. V&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do ch&#250;ng ta s&#7907; h&#227;i.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ai c&#361;ng s&#7861;n s&#224;ng g&#225;nh ch&#7883;u c&#7843;m gi&#225;c tr&#7847;n tr&#7909;i &#273;&#243;. V&#224; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7885;n c&#225;ch tr&#236; ho&#227;n, ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a v&#244; h&#7841;n, ho&#7863;c c&#7845;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o &#273;i, ch&#7901; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t ng&#224;y m&#236;nh &#8220;t&#7921; tin h&#417;n&#8221;. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#225;ng ti&#7871;c, s&#7921; t&#7921; tin kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng. N&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#232;n luy&#7879;n ch&#237;nh trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh b&#7841;n d&#225;m &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i r&#7911;i ro b&#7883; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#224; v&#432;&#7907;t qua n&#243;.</p><h3>S&#7907; vi&#7871;t sai ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u</h3><p>M&#7897;t d&#7841;ng n&#7895;i s&#7907; kh&#225;c l&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c b&#7889;i r&#7889;i kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh &#273;ang l&#224;m g&#236;. Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n gi&#7919;a b&#7843;n th&#7843;o th&#236; m&#7845;t ph&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng, kh&#244;ng r&#245; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; c&#7889;t l&#245;i l&#224; g&#236;, kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh &#273;ang vi&#7871;t cho ai v&#224; li&#7879;u &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh &#273;ang l&#224;m c&#243; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u kh&#244;ng. C&#224;ng vi&#7871;t, h&#7885; c&#224;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y ho&#224;i nghi v&#7873; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, v&#7873; gi&#7885;ng v&#259;n, v&#7873; logic c&#7911;a to&#224;n b&#7897; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><p>N&#7895;i s&#7907; n&#224;y kh&#244;ng h&#7873; b&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, n&#243; g&#7847;n nh&#432; l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thi&#7871;u trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t d&#224;i h&#417;i. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; s&#7861;n cho m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#432;a t&#7891;n t&#7841;i. B&#7845;t k&#7923; ai vi&#7871;t l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7873;u ph&#7843;i h&#7885;c c&#225;ch t&#7921; d&#242; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng trong s&#432;&#417;ng m&#249;. V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#224;, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i s&#7921; r&#245; r&#224;ng tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u, b&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i. C&#242;n n&#7871;u b&#7841;n ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n &#273;i t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m ra ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;m ph&#225; d&#7847;n d&#7847;n h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh, th&#236; s&#432;&#417;ng m&#249; c&#361;ng s&#7869; d&#7847;n tan.</p><h3>S&#7907; kh&#244;ng ai &#273;&#7885;c</h3><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#243; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng, kh&#244;ng c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i theo d&#245;i, kh&#244;ng n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng l&#224; th&#7921;c tr&#7841;ng khi&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i tin r&#7857;ng h&#7885; kh&#244;ng n&#234;n vi&#7871;t, v&#236; &#8220;s&#7869; ch&#7859;ng ai quan t&#226;m.&#8221; &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t n&#7895;i s&#7907; r&#7845;t th&#7921;c t&#7871;, v&#236; n&#243; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, &#273;&#7871;n s&#7913;c lan to&#7843;.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, c&#361;ng nh&#432; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i gi&#224;u m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7885;c c&#225;ch qu&#7843;n l&#253; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, b&#7841;n c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n c&#243; h&#224;ng ngh&#236;n ng&#432;&#7901;i theo d&#245;i m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t. Th&#7921;c t&#7871;, vi&#7871;t l&#224; c&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng quanh m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; m&#224; b&#7841;n quan t&#226;m s&#226;u s&#7855;c. Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta kh&#244;ng t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n v&#236; b&#7841;n n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng, m&#224; v&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;ang vi&#7871;t v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; c&#361;ng &#273;ang tr&#259;n tr&#7903;.</p><p>&#272;&#7915;ng vi&#7871;t cho &#273;&#225;m &#273;&#244;ng v&#244; h&#236;nh. H&#227;y vi&#7871;t cho m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7847;n &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n chia s&#7867;. Vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; g&#7863;p &#273;&#250;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i. V&#224; r&#7891;i d&#7847;n d&#7847;n, c&#7897;ng h&#432;&#7903;ng s&#7869; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh.</p><h2>&#8220;N&#7871;u ta kh&#244;ng s&#7861;n s&#224;ng sai, ta s&#7869; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; t&#7841;o ra &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; m&#7899;i.&#8221; &#8211; Sir Ken Robinson</h2><p>Bu&#7893;i tri&#7875;n l&#227;m tranh m&#7847;m non &#7903; tr&#432;&#7901;ng con h&#244;m &#273;&#243;, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7913;ng l&#7863;ng khi nghe c&#244; hi&#7879;u tr&#432;&#7903;ng n&#243;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7915;ng quen thu&#7897;c:<br><em>&#8220;M&#7895;i em b&#233; &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng v&#244; h&#7841;n &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh mong mu&#7889;n.&#8221;</em><br> Gi&#7919;a c&#259;n ph&#242;ng &#273;&#7847;y s&#7855;c m&#224;u v&#224; ti&#7871;ng c&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; con, m&#236;nh l&#7841;i th&#7845;y s&#7889;ng m&#361;i cay. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7913;a tr&#7867;, m&#224; v&#236; ch&#250;ng ta, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n t&#7915;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7913;a tr&#7867;, gi&#7901; l&#7841;i ng&#7847;n ng&#7841;i tin v&#224;o ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p><strong>T&#7841;i sao v&#7853;y?</strong></p><p>V&#236; theo n&#259;m th&#225;ng, ni&#7873;m tin &#7845;y kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t, n&#243; b&#7883; b&#224;o m&#242;n. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i b&#7903;i ch&#250;ng ta thi&#7871;u n&#259;ng l&#7921;c, m&#224; b&#7903;i qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n ta b&#7883; s&#7917;a, b&#7883; ch&#234;, b&#7883; so s&#225;nh. T&#225;c gi&#7843; <em>Carol Dweck</em> &#273;&#227; ch&#7881; ra trong <em>Mindset</em> r&#7857;ng: con ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sinh ra v&#7899;i t&#224;i n&#259;ng c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh. C&#225;i g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8220;ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng&#8221; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7879;nh s&#7861;n c&#243;, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7913; c&#243; th&#7875; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng n&#7871;u ta &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t trong m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng cho ph&#233;p th&#7917; - sai - s&#7917;a - v&#224; th&#7917; l&#7841;i.</p><p>Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng, m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh c&#7911;a h&#7847;u h&#7871;t ch&#250;ng ta l&#7841;i &#273;&#7863;t <em>&#273;&#250;ng - sai</em> l&#234;n tr&#234;n h&#7871;t. Khi sai tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#225;ng x&#7845;u h&#7893;, th&#236; h&#224;nh vi s&#225;ng t&#7841;o c&#361;ng b&#7883; m&#7863;c &#273;&#7883;nh l&#224; nguy hi&#7875;m. Ta b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#7885;c c&#225;ch ph&#242;ng th&#7911; v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Ta mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng vi&#7871;t. Ta ngh&#297; ra m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243;, nh&#432;ng im l&#7863;ng. Ta kh&#244;ng d&#225;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u, ch&#7881; v&#236;&#8230; <em>s&#7907; sai</em>.</p><p>Trong <em>Creative Confidence</em>, hai anh em David v&#224; Tom Kelley (IDEO) g&#7885;i t&#234;n &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y l&#224;: hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng m&#7845;t t&#7921; tin s&#225;ng t&#7841;o. Kh&#244;ng ai sinh ra thi&#7871;u t&#7921; tin nh&#432;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ti&#234;u c&#7921;c l&#7863;p l&#7841;i qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n s&#7869; khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i ta d&#7847;n t&#7921; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n m&#236;nh. Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#7913;a tr&#7867; t&#7915;ng b&#7883; n&#243;i &#8220;v&#7869; g&#236; k&#7923; v&#7853;y?&#8221; s&#7869; l&#7899;n l&#234;n v&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n mu&#7889;n v&#7869; n&#7919;a.</p><p>S&#7921; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c, m&#224; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng sang c&#7843; b&#7843;n s&#7855;c. Khi ta kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#233;p sai, ta c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng d&#225;m th&#7875; hi&#7879;n m&#236;nh.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7921; th&#7853;t, vi&#7879;c s&#225;ng t&#7841;o bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng sinh ra t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n.</p><p>Th&#7921;c t&#7871;, nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng ty h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u th&#7871; gi&#7899;i hi&#7875;u r&#245; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y. <em>Google</em> t&#7915;ng d&#224;nh h&#7859;n 20% th&#7901;i gian m&#7895;i tu&#7847;n cho nh&#226;n vi&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c &#8220;c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i&#8221;. Nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m nh&#432; Gmail, Google News, hay NotebookLM &#8211; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sinh ra t&#7915; b&#7843;n k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch ch&#7863;t ch&#7869;, m&#224; t&#7915; v&#249;ng m&#417; h&#7891; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m c&#243; th&#7875;&#8230; sai.</p><p>N&#7871;u nh&#7919;ng t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#7927; &#273;&#244; c&#242;n cho ph&#233;p sai &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o &#273;&#7897;t ph&#225; th&#236; t&#7841;i sao ch&#250;ng ta, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n m&#7897;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o, l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#233;p vi&#7871;t ch&#432;a hay? T&#7841;i sao l&#7841;i b&#7855;t m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i &#8220;&#273;&#250;ng&#8221; ngay t&#7915; l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n?</p><p><strong>&#272;i&#7873;u gi&#7871;t ch&#7871;t s&#225;ng t&#7841;o kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; thi&#7871;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng m&#224; l&#224; h&#7879; quy chi&#7871;u m&#224; ta &#273;&#7863;t l&#234;n ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</strong></p><p>Khi vi&#7871;t b&#7883; xem l&#224; m&#224;n tr&#236;nh di&#7877;n h&#417;n l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh kh&#225;m ph&#225;, th&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t s&#7869; ch&#7885;n an to&#224;n, ch&#7885;n d&#7877; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nonfiction n&#7871;u th&#7921;c s&#7921; mu&#7889;n ch&#7841;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224;o &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sinh ra t&#7915; s&#7921; ph&#242;ng th&#7911;. N&#243; ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c khai ph&#225; trung th&#7921;c, n&#417;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; d&#225;m d&#7845;n th&#226;n, d&#225;m ch&#432;a ho&#224;n h&#7843;o, d&#225;m vi&#7871;t chia s&#7867; nh&#7919;ng g&#243;c nh&#236;n d&#249; v&#7851;n c&#242;n l&#7895; h&#7893;ng nh&#432;ng d&#225;m th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n v&#224; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh n&#243;.</p><p>Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ng&#7847;n ng&#7841;i vi&#7871;t v&#236; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh thi&#7871;u &#273;&#7911; th&#7913;: ch&#432;a c&#243; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7911; wow, ch&#432;a c&#243; v&#259;n phong &#273;&#7911; h&#7845;p d&#7851;n, ch&#432;a c&#243; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i m&#7841;nh. Nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c ra, ch&#237;nh s&#7921; thi&#7871;u &#273;&#243; &#8211; n&#7871;u nh&#236;n l&#7841;i &#8211; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n l&#224;m kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t nh&#7845;t.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Thi&#7871;u d&#7919; li&#7879;u</strong> khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i quay v&#7873; quan s&#225;t ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh v&#224; vi&#7871;t t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ri&#234;ng t&#432; nh&#7845;t.</p></li><li><p><strong>Thi&#7871;u platform</strong> khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ch&#7841;y theo &#273;&#225;m &#273;&#244;ng v&#224; thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, vi&#7871;t cho m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7853;t.</p></li><li><p><strong>Thi&#7871;u c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n</strong> khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng &#225;p l&#7921;c ph&#7843;i &#8220;&#273;&#432;&#7907;c khen&#8221; v&#224; nh&#7901; &#273;&#243; trung th&#7921;c h&#417;n v&#7899;i gi&#7885;ng vi&#7871;t.</p></li></ul><p>Trong kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a b&#7845;t k&#7923; ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;o c&#361;ng lu&#244;n c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911;. Nh&#432;ng kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; ch&#7883;u &#273;&#7921;ng. N&#243; l&#224; n&#417;i b&#7841;n t&#7841;o ra ng&#244;n ng&#7919; ri&#234;ng. N&#243; l&#224; kho&#7843;ng kh&#244;ng c&#7911;a s&#225;ng t&#7841;o.</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Khi b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; g&#236; &#273;&#7875; d&#7921;a v&#224;o, b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ph&#225;t minh ra th&#7913; &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7913;ng v&#7919;ng.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>&#272;&#244;i khi &#273;&#7875; b&#7873;n b&#7881; &#273;i tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh, &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; ... n&#7899;i l&#7887;ng h&#417;n.</p><p>Cho m&#236;nh m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian &#273;&#7911; an to&#224;n &#273;&#7875; th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m v&#224; sai.<br>M&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian m&#224; &#7903; &#273;&#243;, b&#7843;n th&#7843;o &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh m&#224; kh&#244;ng b&#7883; ph&#225;n x&#233;t.<br>M&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian m&#224; &#7903; &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7913;a tr&#7867; &#273;ang kh&#225;m ph&#225; vi&#7879;c pha m&#224;u m&#224; kh&#244;ng s&#7907; x&#7845;u.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;9ac16033-8f48-4ac9-8f90-7dfda648d83b&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Trong m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i m&#224; m&#7885;i th&#7913; thay &#273;&#7893;i nhanh &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#7915;a h&#7885;c h&#244;m qua &#273;&#227; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#7895;i th&#7901;i h&#244;m nay, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta d&#7877; b&#7883; cu&#7889;n v&#224;o v&#242;ng xo&#225;y c&#7911;a chuy&#234;n m&#244;n ho&#225;, t&#7889;i &#432;u ho&#225;, v&#224; hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t. Ch&#250;ng ta h&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; gi&#7887;i m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u. L&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t m&#7897;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u. S&#7889;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;i &#273;&#250;ng m&#7897;t con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng. Nh&#432;ng li&#7879;u &#273;&#243; c&#243; c&#242;n l&#224; con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#250;ng, khi nh&#7919;ng th&#225;ch th&#7913;c ta &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t ng&#224;y&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#244;i&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-01-29T03:00:39.276Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AISd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a727535-e283-421c-838d-7798db9a43f5_2400x1350.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/cuon-sach-viet-lai-con-nguoi-toi&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;One Book - One Business&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:186150185,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Th&#225;o g&#7905;: 5 t&#432; duy chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; &#273;&#7875; n&#7899;i l&#7887;ng h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t</h2><p>Sau khi nh&#236;n r&#245; nh&#7919;ng n&#7895;i s&#7907; th&#7847;m l&#7863;ng, &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7871;n l&#250;c ta c&#7847;n chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch &#8220;d&#7865;p b&#7887;&#8221; hay &#8220;v&#432;&#7907;t qua&#8221; n&#7895;i s&#7907; nh&#432; m&#7897;t k&#7867; th&#249;, m&#224; l&#224; h&#7885;c c&#225;ch &#273;i c&#249;ng n&#243; nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh s&#7869; lu&#244;n &#7903; &#273;&#243;. B&#7903;i v&#236; c&#243; n&#7895;i s&#7907; kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; ta kh&#244;ng th&#7875; l&#224;m. N&#243; ch&#7881; l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u cho th&#7845;y: ta &#273;ang &#273;i t&#7899;i m&#7897;t v&#249;ng &#273;&#7845;t m&#7899;i, n&#417;i ch&#432;a c&#243; b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; s&#7861;n. V&#224; nh&#432; b&#7845;t k&#7923; nh&#224; th&#225;m hi&#7875;m n&#224;o, ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7921;a nh&#7887; &#273;&#7875; t&#7915; &#273;&#243; t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c b&#432;&#7899;c ra kh&#7887;i v&#242;ng lu&#7849;n qu&#7849;n c&#7911;a tr&#236; ho&#227;n, nghi ng&#7901; v&#224; t&#7921; tr&#225;ch m&#243;c.</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; n&#259;m t&#432; duy chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a nh&#7887; nh&#432;ng c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7899;n m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#250;c k&#7871;t t&#7915; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh v&#224; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; nonfiction m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh.</p><h3>Thay &#8220;ch&#7901; &#273;&#7871;n khi m&#236;nh th&#7853;t r&#245; r&#224;ng&#8221; b&#7857;ng &#8220;d&#7845;n th&#226;n t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7875; s&#225;ng r&#245; d&#7847;n&#8221;</h3><p>Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t m&#7899;i ng&#7891;i r&#7845;t l&#226;u &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n suy ngh&#297;: ch&#432;a d&#225;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#236; c&#242;n m&#417; h&#7891; v&#7873; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873;, c&#242;n ph&#226;n v&#226;n ng&#225;ch &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, c&#242;n s&#7907; m&#236;nh ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t th&#224;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. Nh&#432;ng s&#7921; r&#245; r&#224;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c ngh&#297; th&#234;m, m&#224; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c l&#224;m th&#7853;t. B&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; bi&#7871;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n th&#224;nh s&#225;ch n&#7871;u ch&#432;a th&#7917; vi&#7871;t xu&#7889;ng. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ch&#7885;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#250;ng n&#7871;u ch&#432;a kh&#7843;o s&#225;t, ch&#432;a tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n, ch&#432;a t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7853;t.</p><p>Qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#236;nh th&#224;nh m&#7897;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o nonfiction kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#8220;ch&#7901; t&#7899;i l&#250;c bi&#7871;t h&#7871;t m&#7899;i vi&#7871;t&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; chu&#7895;i chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng tu&#7847;n t&#7921;:</p><p>Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, kh&#7843;o s&#225;t -&gt; X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; -&gt; L&#234;n d&#224;n &#253; -&gt; Vi&#7871;t -&gt; Nh&#7853;n ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i -&gt; &#272;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh -&gt; Vi&#7871;t...</p><p>&#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; c&#225;ch gi&#250;p b&#7841;n t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c v&#7899;i th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m s&#225;ng r&#245; d&#7847;n &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh &#273;ang mang theo.</p><h3>Thay t&#432; duy &#8220;vi&#7871;t l&#224; tr&#236;nh di&#7877;n&#8221; b&#7857;ng &#8220;vi&#7871;t l&#224; th&#225;m hi&#7875;m&#8221;</h3><p>Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#225;p l&#7921;c r&#7857;ng b&#7843;n th&#7843;o &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n ph&#7843;i hay, ph&#7843;i m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c, ph&#7843;i khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng nh&#432; th&#7875; &#273;ang vi&#7871;t ra cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh ngay t&#7915; l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u. Nh&#432;ng b&#7843;n th&#7843;o &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, theo t&#225;c gi&#7843; Anne Lamott g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8220;shitty first draft&#8221; kh&#244;ng c&#243; nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; ph&#7843;i xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c. N&#243; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t ra l&#224; &#273;&#227; &#7893;n.</p><p>Vi&#7871;t l&#224; m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh kh&#225;m ph&#225; song song: b&#7841;n kh&#225;m ph&#225; n&#7897;i dung, v&#224; c&#361;ng kh&#225;m ph&#225; c&#225;ch di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. B&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; c&#7847;n ch&#7881;nh, l&#7895; h&#7893;ng g&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n khi &#273;&#227; c&#243; m&#7897;t b&#7843;n nh&#225;p &#273;&#7875; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c. Suy ngh&#297; m&#227;i trong &#273;&#7847;u th&#236; v&#7851;n l&#224; v&#249;ng gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh. Vi&#7871;t ra l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n bi&#7871;n gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh th&#224;nh th&#7913; c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y, s&#7901; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, s&#7917;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><h3>Thay &#8220;gi&#7845;u b&#7843;n th&#7843;o&#8221; b&#7857;ng &#8220;chia s&#7867; c&#243; ch&#7885;n l&#7885;c&#8221;</h3><p>N&#7895;i s&#7907; b&#7883; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; l&#224; th&#7913; khi&#7871;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t gi&#7919; k&#237;n b&#7843;n th&#7843;o qu&#225; l&#226;u ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; d&#225;m c&#244;ng khai n&#243;. Nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;, kh&#244;ng c&#243; b&#7843;n th&#7843;o n&#224;o ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n n&#7871;u thi&#7871;u ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i. T&#225;c gi&#7843; nonfiction m&#7899;i th&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7855;c l&#7895;i nh&#432;: sa &#273;&#224; v&#224;o chi ti&#7871;t, thi&#7871;u tr&#7885;ng t&#226;m, ho&#7863;c vi&#7871;t theo c&#225;ch m&#236;nh hi&#7875;u m&#224; qu&#234;n m&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;ang ngh&#297; g&#236;. Nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c soi s&#225;ng khi b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;a b&#7843;n vi&#7871;t ra kh&#7887;i &#8220;v&#249;ng an to&#224;n&#8221; c&#225; nh&#226;n.</p><p>Chia s&#7867; c&#243; ch&#7885;n l&#7885;c ngh&#297;a l&#224; g&#7917;i b&#7843;n th&#7843;o cho &#273;&#250;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i (ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n tin c&#7853;y, ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7875;u l&#297;nh v&#7921;c ho&#7863;c nh&#243;m &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u). &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#250;p b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i mang t&#237;nh x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#224; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m b&#7841;n t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng. V&#7873; m&#7863;t t&#226;m l&#253;, &#273;&#226;y c&#242;n l&#224; c&#225;ch t&#7841;o v&#242;ng l&#7863;p h&#7895; tr&#7907;: khi c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#243; th&#234;m &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c vi&#7871;t.</p><h3>Thay t&#432; duy &#8220;vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khen&#8221; b&#7857;ng &#8220;vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;n b&#7897;&#8221;</h3><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t v&#7899;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khen, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;t v&#7885;ng khi kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khen, ho&#7863;c d&#7877; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng khi b&#7883; g&#243;p &#253;. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; t&#7841;o n&#234;n t&#432; duy ph&#242;ng th&#7911;: vi&#7871;t theo c&#225;ch an to&#224;n, ng&#7841;i th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m, ng&#7841;i khai ph&#225; &#273;&#7873; t&#224;i m&#7899;i.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t v&#7899;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u &#8220;m&#7895;i b&#7843;n nh&#225;p sau t&#7889;t h&#417;n b&#7843;n nh&#225;p tr&#432;&#7899;c&#8221;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; &#273;&#243;n nh&#7853;n c&#7843; l&#7901;i khen l&#7851;n g&#243;p &#253; v&#7899;i t&#226;m th&#7871; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#250;p qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c t&#7853;p ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng thay v&#236; cu&#7897;c thi &#273;&#7841;t &#273;i&#7875;m cao. Vi&#7879;c xem l&#7841;i b&#7843;n nh&#225;p c&#361; &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n ra m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; vi&#7871;t kh&#225;c &#273;i ra sao c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7921; c&#7911;ng c&#7889; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i g&#7905; b&#7887; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#8220;m&#236;nh m&#227;i kh&#244;ng ti&#7871;n b&#7897;&#8221;.</p><h3>Thay &#8220;m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng c&#243; s&#7921; &#7911;ng h&#7897;&#8221; b&#7857;ng &#8220;m&#236;nh b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; s&#7921; chia s&#7867; ch&#226;n th&#7853;t&#8221;</h3><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng hi&#7875;u l&#7847;m l&#7899;n l&#224;: ph&#7843;i c&#243; h&#224;ng ng&#224;n ng&#432;&#7901;i theo d&#245;i m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u chia s&#7867; n&#7897;i dung. Nh&#432;ng n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i th&#7913; c&#243; s&#7861;n, n&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng qua t&#7915;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, t&#7915;ng m&#7843;nh chia s&#7867;.</p><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843; nonfiction kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t, m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n d&#7855;t nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c. Khi b&#7841;n chia s&#7867; suy ngh&#297;, c&#226;u h&#7887;i, hay nh&#7919;ng &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;ang vi&#7871;t, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;ang &#8220;qu&#7843;ng b&#225;&#8221; m&#224; &#273;ang x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7889;i li&#234;n h&#7879; v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. M&#7897;t post Facebook hay m&#7897;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t Substack c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t vi&#234;n g&#7841;ch &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#273;&#7863;t n&#7873;n m&#243;ng cho t&#432;&#417;ng lai t&#225;c ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. Quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; b&#7841;n d&#225;m b&#432;&#7899;c ra kh&#7887;i v&#242;ng tr&#242;n k&#237;n.</p><p>Nh&#236;n chung, h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; nonfiction m&#7899;i s&#7869; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u kh&#243; kh&#259;n t&#7915; l&#250;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t cho &#273;&#7871;n khi s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n v&#224; qu&#7843;ng b&#225;. B&#7841;n ph&#7843;i v&#432;&#7907;t qua nh&#7919;ng tr&#7903; ng&#7841;i t&#7915; ch&#237;nh b&#7843;n th&#226;n (th&#7901;i gian, t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, kinh nghi&#7879;m, t&#226;m l&#253;) &#273;&#7871;n th&#225;ch th&#7913;c b&#234;n ngo&#224;i (s&#7921; c&#7841;nh tranh, y&#234;u c&#7847;u c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, v&#224; nh&#7919;ng r&#224;o c&#7843;n trong h&#7879; th&#7889;ng xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n). D&#249; v&#7853;y, nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng nh&#7901; ki&#234;n tr&#236; v&#224; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng t&#236;m gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p. R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; sau khi b&#7883; t&#7915; ch&#7889;i nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n &#273;&#227; ch&#7885;n t&#7921; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n, t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i v&#224; truy&#7873;n mi&#7879;ng &#273;&#7875; qu&#7843;ng b&#225;, c&#243; nhi&#7873;u tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p nh&#7901; v&#7853;y m&#224; s&#225;ch ti&#234;u th&#7909; r&#7845;t t&#7889;t. C&#361;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843;, ch&#7885;n vi&#7879;c b&#7873;n b&#7881; chia s&#7867; &#273;&#7875; l&#7845;y v&#7883; th&#7871; v&#224; nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u r&#7891;i m&#7899;i xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;1fef9ad4-7fe9-49ea-9b3b-7bfdc1ed508c&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Nh&#224; v&#259;n, di&#7877;n gi&#7843; James Clear s&#7903; h&#7919;u t&#224;i s&#7843;n &#432;&#7899;c t&#237;nh 8 tri&#7879;u USD. T&#225;c ph&#7849;m &#273;&#225;ng ch&#250; &#253; nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a anh, Atomic Habits - Thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#237; hon, hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; b&#7845;t ng&#7901;, 234 tu&#7847;n li&#234;n ti&#7871;p n&#7857;m trong top 10 s&#225;ch b&#225;n ch&#7841;y nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a New York Times, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7883;ch ra 50 th&#7913; ti&#7871;ng, b&#225;n h&#417;n 15 tri&#7879;u b&#7843;n tr&#234;n to&#224;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;James Clear - Ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m ch&#7911; cu&#7897;c ch&#417;i&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-06-12T03:00:58.550Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3UEc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1748fb5-fba4-4cdd-a0ae-20a546052845_6068x4368.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/james-clear-nguoi-lam-chu-cuoc-choi&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;One Book - One Business&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:145490279,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:7,&quot;comment_count&quot;:1,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>Th&#7921;c ra, c&#7843; 5 chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a n&#224;y &#273;&#7873;u d&#7921;a tr&#234;n m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n l&#253; chung:</p><blockquote><p>Thay v&#236; ch&#7901; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, ch&#250;ng ta ch&#7885;n chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;. Thay v&#236; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng tr&#225;nh sai, ch&#250;ng ta h&#7885;c t&#7915; &#273;i&#7873;u sai. V&#224; thay v&#236; g&#7891;ng m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t t&#225;c ph&#7849;m ho&#224;n h&#7843;o, ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh c&#249;ng ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh qua t&#7915;ng &#273;o&#7841;n nh&#225;p trung th&#7921;c.</p></blockquote><p>Quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i v&#7899;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#7847;u b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, th&#7921;c ra khi vi&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n X&#7845;u th&#7871; n&#224;o - &#272;&#7865;p ra sao, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; g&#7863;p m&#7897;t l&#7895;i sai r&#7845;t l&#7899;n. Sau khi ph&#225;t h&#224;nh xong th&#236; ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n l&#7895;i sai trong l&#250;c d&#224;n, khi&#7871;n 2 kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m b&#7883; tr&#225;o ng&#432;&#7907;c nhau. Th&#7853;t s&#7921; l&#250;c ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n s&#7921; c&#7889; &#273;&#243; m&#236;nh r&#7845;t cho&#225;ng v&#225;ng v&#236; s&#225;ch &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7871;n tay &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. V&#224; b&#224;i h&#7885;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n trong cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i l&#224;m xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n l&#224; S&#7921; C&#7849;n Th&#7853;n v&#224; D&#225;m Nh&#7853;n L&#7895;i. Thay m&#7863;t team, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; vi&#7871;t b&#7913;c th&#432; xin l&#7895;i g&#7917;i &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; (b&#7913;c th&#432; n&#224;y v&#7851;n c&#242;n tr&#234;n fanpage), to&#224;n b&#7897; s&#225;ch c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thu h&#7891;i &#273;&#7875; s&#7917;a ch&#7919;a v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh. Nh&#432;ng sau &#273;&#243; quy tr&#236;nh check l&#7895;i, ki&#7875;m tra file c&#7911;a RIO &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#226;ng c&#7845;p l&#234;n th&#224;nh 3 l&#7899;p v&#224; c&#361;ng nh&#7901; n&#243; m&#224; m&#236;nh h&#236;nh th&#224;nh n&#234;n m&#7897;t quy tr&#236;nh th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n theo m&#244; h&#236;nh b&#7853;c n&#7845;c thang gi&#250;p qu&#225; tr&#236;nh th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n m&#7895;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c li&#234;n t&#7909;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n d&#7921;a tr&#234;n nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;. </p><p>Cho &#273;&#7871;n hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, X&#7845;u th&#7871; n&#224;o - &#272;&#7865;p ra sao &#273;&#227; &#7903; tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7847;n 10 n&#259;m, m&#7895;i n&#259;m &#273;&#7873;u t&#225;i b&#7843;n &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n. T&#7915; m&#7897;t b&#7843;n nh&#225;p vi&#7871;t trong nhi&#7873;u c&#226;u h&#7887;i, qua t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n v&#224; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i, m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng l&#226;u d&#224;i &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh n&#234;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_dnm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8592d386-f5b7-4805-adeb-fe53bd010606_3558x1847.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_dnm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8592d386-f5b7-4805-adeb-fe53bd010606_3558x1847.jpeg" width="1456" height="756" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8592d386-f5b7-4805-adeb-fe53bd010606_3558x1847.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:756,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_dnm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8592d386-f5b7-4805-adeb-fe53bd010606_3558x1847.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_dnm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8592d386-f5b7-4805-adeb-fe53bd010606_3558x1847.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_dnm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8592d386-f5b7-4805-adeb-fe53bd010606_3558x1847.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_dnm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8592d386-f5b7-4805-adeb-fe53bd010606_3558x1847.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>B&#7841;n th&#7845;y &#273;&#243;, vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch nonfiction kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng s&#7921; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n, m&#224; b&#7857;ng d&#361;ng kh&#237; th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m - l&#7863;p l&#7841;i - ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a v&#224; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng r&#7857;ng, t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7887; &#273;ang t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t phi&#234;n b&#7843;n v&#7919;ng v&#224;ng h&#417;n c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n. M&#236;nh c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh nh&#432; v&#7853;y khi ch&#432;a c&#243; g&#236; trong tay v&#224; b&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875;.</p><p>C&#7843;m &#417;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i b&#7843;n tin n&#224;y. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n th&#7845;y m&#236;nh trong nh&#7919;ng n&#7895;i s&#7907; &#273;&#227; nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n - s&#7921; ng&#7853;p ng&#7915;ng khi g&#245; nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, s&#7921; d&#232; d&#7863;t khi n&#243;i v&#7873; m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#242;n dang d&#7903;, hay c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#8220;ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911;&#8221; c&#7913; &#226;m &#7881; trong l&#242;ng th&#236; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n &#273;&#7897;c. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; ai vi&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n m&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7845;y m&#236;nh l&#7841;c gi&#7919;a m&#234; cung c&#7911;a c&#226;u h&#7887;i, ho&#224;i nghi v&#224; khao kh&#225;t. Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t m&#7897;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ho&#224;n th&#224;nh v&#7899;i m&#7897;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t ra kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c ai t&#7921; tin h&#417;n, m&#224; &#7903; vi&#7879;c ai b&#7873;n b&#7881; h&#417;n v&#7899;i b&#432;&#7899;c ch&#226;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>B&#432;&#7899;c qua m&#224;n s&#432;&#417;ng m&#249;, khi &#225;nh n&#7855;ng h&#7917;ng l&#234;n s&#7869; chi&#7871;u r&#7885;i con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng r&#7897;ng m&#7903;.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Cuốn sách của bạn là Painkiller hay Vitamin?]]></title><description><![CDATA[X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch t&#7915; giai &#273;o&#7841;n ph&#225;c th&#7843;o]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/cuon-sach-cua-ban-la-painkiller-hay-vitamin</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/cuon-sach-cua-ban-la-painkiller-hay-vitamin</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2026 03:42:50 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xQvx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52a217ea-2c68-4e7d-b541-79322a5de8a7_2434x1370.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>C&#243; m&#7897;t quan s&#225;t trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i s&#225;ch v&#7903;, nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#225;c ph&#7849;m ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n v&#236; h&#7885; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh &#8220;c&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u mu&#7889;n n&#243;i&#8221;. Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng, c&#243; m&#7897;t th&#7921;c t&#7871; l&#224; c&#224;ng vi&#7871;t, th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p &#7845;y &#273;&#244;i khi c&#224;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n m&#417; h&#7891; v&#224; thi&#7871;u t&#7853;p trung. &#272;&#7875; tr&#225;nh vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian v&#224; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c v&#224;o m&#7897;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o kh&#244;ng ch&#7841;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7871;n tay ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n th&#7859;ng th&#7855;n ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng ngay t&#7915; giai &#273;o&#7841;n ph&#225;c th&#7843;o: &#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng s&#225;ch n&#224;y l&#224; &#8220;Thu&#7889;c gi&#7843;m &#273;au&#8221; (Painkiller) hay ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t vi&#234;n &#8220;Vitamin&#8221;?</p><p>Painkiller (Thu&#7889;c gi&#7843;m &#273;au) l&#224; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t &#8220;n&#7895;i &#273;au&#8221; nh&#7913;c nh&#7889;i ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7845;p b&#225;ch m&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;ang g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#243;m s&#225;ch &#8220;must-have&#8221; (ph&#7843;i c&#243;), khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c s&#7861;n s&#224;ng chi ti&#7873;n mua ngay v&#236; h&#7885; c&#7847;n gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p t&#7913;c th&#236; cho nh&#7919;ng kh&#243; kh&#259;n trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p hay s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e. Trong khi &#273;&#243;, Vitamin l&#224; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch cung c&#7845;p ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c t&#7889;t, &#273;&#250;ng, hay nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng c&#7845;p thi&#7871;t,. &#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y ch&#250;ng th&#250; v&#7883;, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7885;c, cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885; v&#7851;n &#7893;n. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#243;m &#8220;nice-to-have&#8221; (c&#243; th&#236; t&#7889;t, kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng sao) v&#224; th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7877; b&#7883; b&#7887; qua khi &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ph&#7843;i c&#226;n nh&#7855;c chi ti&#234;u. Chuy&#234;n gia Joseph Michael c&#7843;nh b&#225;o r&#7857;ng n&#7871;u thi&#7871;u ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c t&#7915; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch m&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#7851;n kh&#244;ng g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n l&#7899;n n&#224;o, th&#236; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; s&#7913;c n&#7863;ng &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t t&#225;c ph&#7849;m &#8220;ph&#7843;i c&#243;&#8221;.</p><p>Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u d&#7921; ki&#7871;n s&#7869; &#273;&#7841;t quy m&#244; 16,6 t&#7927; USD v&#224;o n&#259;m 2026. Tuy nhi&#234;n, trong m&#7897;t k&#7927; nguy&#234;n kh&#244;ng thi&#7871;u s&#225;ch hay v&#224; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c mi&#7877;n ph&#237; tr&#224;n ng&#7853;p, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ng&#224;y c&#224;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n th&#7921;c d&#7909;ng h&#417;n. B&#7843;n tin n&#224;y m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t ra kh&#244;ng nh&#7857;m &#233;p m&#7885;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ph&#7843;i tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#8220;thu&#7889;c gi&#7843;m &#273;au&#8221;. M&#236;nh vi&#7871;t b&#7903;i c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u chuy&#234;n gia t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; h&#7887;i &#253; ki&#7871;n: &#8220;Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y c&#7911;a anh/ch&#7883; c&#243; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng &#273;&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n kh&#244;ng?&#8221;. V&#224; &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng kh&#244;ng, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n t&#7893;ng th&#7875; v&#7873; v&#7883; tr&#237; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch khi xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><p>B&#7903;i v&#7853;y, n&#7871;u &#7903; b&#7843;n tin tr&#432;&#7899;c, ch&#250;ng ta n&#243;i v&#7873; vi&#7879;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng n&#259;m 2026 bu&#7897;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; ph&#7843;i chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p h&#243;a t&#432; duy, th&#236; &#7903; b&#7843;n tin n&#224;y, m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n &#273;i m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c c&#7909; th&#7875; h&#417;n: L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; ki&#7875;m tra m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng s&#225;ch &#273;ang n&#7857;m &#7903; v&#249;ng &#8220;must-have&#8221; hay ch&#7881; l&#224; &#8220;nice-to-have&#8221;, ngay t&#7915; giai &#273;o&#7841;n ph&#225;c th&#7843;o. Bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng s&#7869; cho b&#7841;n m&#7897;t khung t&#432; duy &#273;&#7875; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#243; n&#234;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; th&#7901;i gian, c&#244;ng s&#7913;c v&#224; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c v&#224;o &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#243; hay kh&#244;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c khi b&#7841;n &#273;i qu&#225; xa b&#7857;ng c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xQvx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52a217ea-2c68-4e7d-b541-79322a5de8a7_2434x1370.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nonfiction &#273;ang &#8220;thu&#234;&#8221; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c g&#236; &#273;&#243;</h2><p>N&#7871;u nh&#236;n k&#7929; h&#417;n v&#224;o c&#225;ch &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; nonfiction l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n s&#225;ch trong v&#224;i n&#259;m g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y, c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m r&#7845;t r&#245;: h&#7885; kh&#244;ng mua s&#225;ch v&#236; t&#242; m&#242;, m&#224; v&#236; &#273;ang c&#7847;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c c&#7909; th&#7875;. Vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; r&#7845;t l&#7899;n nh&#432; t&#225;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p, v&#432;&#7907;t qua m&#7897;t kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, hay t&#236;m l&#7841;i ph&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng s&#7889;ng. Nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; r&#7845;t nh&#7887; nh&#432; h&#7885;c c&#225;ch ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7889;t h&#417;n, n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n r&#245; r&#224;ng h&#417;n, hay b&#7899;t r&#7889;i trong m&#7897;t giai &#273;o&#7841;n nhi&#7873;u bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng. D&#249; l&#7899;n hay nh&#7887;, &#273;i&#7875;m chung l&#224;: cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;thu&#234;&#8221; &#273;&#7875; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ch&#432;a t&#7921; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>Trong nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u h&#224;nh vi ti&#234;u d&#249;ng, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta g&#7885;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n <em>jobs-to-be-done</em>. Ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m &#8220;jobs-to-be-done&#8221; (c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7847;n th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n) m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n: &#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng mua s&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; ng&#7855;m hay &#273;&#7875; ch&#7845;t &#273;&#7847;y k&#7879;; h&#7885; &#8220;thu&#234;&#8221; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p h&#7885; &#8220;&#273;i qua m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c &#7893; g&#224;&#8221; trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng ho&#7863;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. &#193;p d&#7909;ng v&#224;o s&#225;ch nonfiction, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224;: &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng t&#236;m ki&#7871;m &#8220;n&#7897;i dung hay&#8221;, h&#7885; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m m&#7897;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7909; th&#7875; trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; 4 &#8220;job&#8221; (c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c) ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#7845;t m&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#432;&#7901;ng &#8220;thu&#234;&#8221; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t:</p><p>&#8226; <strong>H&#7895; tr&#7907; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh:</strong> Cung c&#7845;p c&#225;c khung t&#432; duy ho&#7863;c d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; t&#7921; tin ch&#7885;n l&#7921;a h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7855;n.</p><p>&#8226; <strong>H&#7885;c k&#7929; n&#259;ng m&#7899;i:</strong> Trang b&#7883; nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909; th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n ho&#7863;c n&#226;ng c&#7845;p b&#7843;n th&#226;n,.</p><p>&#8226; <strong>N&#259;ng l&#7921;c t&#7921; x&#7917; l&#253; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;:</strong> Gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; t&#7921; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng v&#432;&#7899;ng m&#7855;c, &#8220;n&#7895;i &#273;au&#8221; m&#224; h&#7885; &#273;ang g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i trong t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e hay s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p,.</p><p>&#8226; <strong>C&#7853;p nh&#7853;t &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng t&#7909;t l&#7841;i:</strong> Gi&#250;p h&#7885; n&#7855;m b&#7855;t nhanh c&#225;c xu h&#432;&#7899;ng m&#7899;i (nh&#432; AI, c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; hay bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng kinh t&#7871;) &#273;&#7875; duy tr&#236; l&#7907;i th&#7871; c&#7841;nh tranh. </p><p>&#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#253; do v&#236; sao r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; l&#224; &#8220;&#273;&#250;ng&#8221;, &#8220;s&#226;u&#8221;, &#8220;c&#243; t&#226;m&#8221; nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n b&#225;n ch&#7853;m. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; ch&#250;ng thi&#7871;u gi&#225; tr&#7883; tinh th&#7847;n, m&#224; v&#236; ch&#250;ng kh&#244;ng g&#7855;n &#273;&#7911; r&#245; v&#7899;i m&#7897;t &#8220;vi&#7879;c c&#7847;n l&#224;m&#8221; c&#7909; th&#7875; trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. Trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i n&#224;y, khi &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n t&#7915; s&#225;ch in, ebook, audiobook, video, cho &#273;&#7871;n kho&#225; h&#7885;c, podcast, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7845;t nhanh. V&#224; trong quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#243;, c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#7847;m l&#7863;ng nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i mang t&#237;nh lo&#7841;i tr&#7915; &#273;ang di&#7877;n ra trong &#273;&#7847;u h&#7885;: &#8220;C<em>u&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y gi&#250;p m&#236;nh gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7879;n g&#236; m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;ang v&#432;&#7899;ng m&#7855;c?&#8221;</em></p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; khi h&#7885; s&#7869; l&#224;m r&#245; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;ang c&#226;n nh&#7855;c l&#224; Painkilller hay Vitamin.</p><p>B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, s&#7921; th&#7921;c d&#7909;ng c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#242;n th&#7875; hi&#7879;n r&#245; qua ti&#234;u ch&#237; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n. N&#7871;u ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7841;m &#273;&#250;ng nhu c&#7847;u c&#7845;p thi&#7871;t, th&#236; d&#249; b&#7841;n c&#243; v&#259;n phong hoa m&#7929; hay vi&#7871;t hay &#273;&#7871;n m&#7845;y, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#361;ng r&#7845;t kh&#243; &#273;&#7875; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh mua. Theo c&#225;c kh&#7843;o s&#225;t, c&#243; t&#7899;i g&#7847;n 90% &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh mua s&#225;ch d&#7921;a tr&#234;n s&#7921; ph&#249; h&#7907;p c&#7911;a ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nhu c&#7847;u c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a h&#7885;. H&#7885; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng chi ti&#7873;n n&#7871;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch h&#7913;a h&#7865;n mang l&#7841;i m&#7897;t l&#7907;i &#237;ch thi&#7871;t th&#7921;c m&#224; h&#7885; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; d&#7877; d&#224;ng t&#236;m th&#7845;y mi&#7877;n ph&#237; tr&#234;n YouTube hay Google. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y ngay t&#7915; ti&#234;u &#273;&#7873;, m&#244; t&#7843;, hay v&#224;i trang &#273;&#7847;u, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch r&#7845;t d&#7877; b&#7883; &#273;&#7863;t l&#7841;i xu&#7889;ng k&#7879;, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; n&#243; d&#7903;, m&#224; v&#236; n&#243; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; c&#7845;p thi&#7871;t.</p><p>&#7902; &#273;&#226;y, m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7847;n n&#243;i r&#245;: t&#237;nh &#8220;th&#7921;c d&#7909;ng&#8221; c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; nonfiction kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i s&#7921; n&#244;ng c&#7841;n. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, n&#243; ph&#7843;n &#225;nh m&#7897;t m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; t&#7881;nh t&#225;o cao h&#417;n. Khi th&#7901;i gian, ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c v&#224; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i &#432;u ti&#234;n cho nh&#7919;ng g&#236; t&#7841;o ra chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7853;t trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><p>V&#224; ch&#237;nh trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh &#273;&#243;, s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a <em>Painkiller</em> v&#224; <em>Vitamin</em> tr&#7903; n&#234;n ng&#224;y c&#224;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><p>Vitamin th&#236; t&#7889;t. N&#243; b&#7893; sung, l&#224;m phong ph&#250; th&#234;m nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c, mang l&#7841;i c&#7843;m gi&#225;c d&#7877; ch&#7883;u khi &#273;&#7885;c. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; n&#243;, cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng v&#7851;n ti&#7871;p di&#7877;n b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng. Painkiller th&#236; kh&#225;c. N&#243; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;ang c&#243; n&#7895;i &#273;au ho&#7863;c &#237;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; &#273;ang m&#7855;c k&#7865;t, v&#224; v&#236; th&#7871; h&#7885; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng tr&#7843; gi&#225; &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m l&#7845;y m&#7897;t gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p. &#272;i&#7875;m m&#7845;u ch&#7889;t &#7903; &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; b&#7841;n <em>n&#234;n</em> vi&#7871;t Painkiller hay Vitamin. M&#224; l&#224;: b&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;ang bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh &#273;ang vi&#7871;t lo&#7841;i n&#224;o kh&#244;ng? V&#224; n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang k&#7923; v&#7885;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh t&#7841;o ra t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7841;nh, b&#7873;n v&#224; c&#243; ch&#7895; &#273;&#7913;ng trong th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng 2026, th&#236; vi&#7879;c ki&#7875;m tra &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#224;ng s&#7899;m c&#224;ng t&#7889;t l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#7899;i c&#7843; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c l&#7851;n ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n.</p><p>T&#7915; &#273;&#226;y, ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n m&#7897;t h&#236;nh dung &#273;&#7911; r&#245;, &#273;&#7911; th&#7921;c t&#7871;, &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7907;i &#273;&#7871;n khi vi&#7871;t xong m&#7899;i nh&#7853;n ra cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;ang n&#7857;m &#7903; v&#249;ng n&#224;o.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;5ca1fc92-e421-4bfc-b496-a9673bbe2177&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, m&#224; c&#242;n th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#432; duy, h&#236;nh th&#224;nh th&#243;i quen m&#7899;i ho&#7863;c th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7909; th&#7875; sau khi &#273;&#7885;c xong. Tuy nhi&#234;n, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#225;c ph&#7849;m n&#224;o c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y. S&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#225;ch cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#8211; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p h&#7885; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n t&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n \&quot;must-read\&quot; hay \&quot;DNF\&quot; (Did not Finish)?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-03-19T03:00:51.843Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6RuM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbcdd827-7287-4b0a-8c3d-4f8e6e1c1f83_5472x3648.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/tao-ra-cuon-sach-must-read&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:159324830,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>&#8220;H&#224;nh tr&#236;nh mua&#8221; c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;: h&#7885; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh mua &#7903; &#273;&#226;u?</h2><p>&#272;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng r&#417;i v&#224;o v&#249;ng &#8220;Vitamin&#8221; m&#7901; nh&#7841;t, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u r&#245; c&#225;ch m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; phi h&#432; c&#7845;u &#273;i t&#7915; l&#250;c bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n s&#225;ch cho t&#7899;i khi r&#250;t h&#7847;u bao. Vi&#7879;c n&#7855;m b&#7855;t &#8220;h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;&#8221; n&#224;y gi&#250;p b&#7841;n th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&#225;c b&#224;i ki&#7875;m tra c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t ngay t&#7915; giai &#273;o&#7841;n ph&#225;c th&#7843;o, thay v&#236; &#273;&#7907;i &#273;&#7871;n khi b&#7843;n th&#7843;o &#273;&#227; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh m&#7899;i ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n ra n&#243; thi&#7871;u s&#7913;c h&#250;t.</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; 4 &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh n&#224;y:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Nghe v&#7873; s&#225;ch (&#272;&#7873; xu&#7845;t v&#224; Truy&#7873;n mi&#7879;ng):</strong> Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; t&#236;m th&#7845;y m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nonfiction th&#244;ng qua c&#225;c b&#224;i &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; ho&#7863;c l&#7901;i gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u. &#272;&#225;ng ch&#250; &#253;, c&#225;c g&#7907;i &#253; t&#7915; b&#7841;n b&#232; v&#224; gia &#273;&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; tr&#7885;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#417;n h&#7859;n so v&#7899;i l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng (influencers). Trong b&#7843;n ph&#225;c th&#7843;o, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n t&#7921; h&#7887;i: &#8220;Li&#7879;u ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y c&#243; &#273;&#7911; th&#250; v&#7883; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; mu&#7889;n k&#7875; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c nghe kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</p></li><li><p><strong>Nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n t&#225;c gi&#7843; (Ni&#7873;m tin v&#224; Uy t&#237;n):</strong> &#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng mua s&#225;ch cao h&#417;n n&#7871;u h&#7885; &#273;&#227; quen thu&#7897;c ho&#7863;c y&#234;u th&#237;ch t&#225;c gi&#7843; t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c. C&#243; m&#7897;t kh&#7843;o s&#225;t cho th&#7845;y c&#243; &#273;&#7871;n 78% &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; coi uy t&#237;n c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; l&#224; l&#253; do ch&#237;nh &#273;&#7875; chi ti&#7873;n. &#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y, v&#224; m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n s&#226;u ho&#7863;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c ch&#7913;ng s&#7869; bi&#7871;n m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7915; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i &#8220;c&#243; th&#236; t&#7889;t&#8221; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#8220;ph&#7843;i c&#243;&#8221; (must-have). Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, n&#7871;u ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t thi&#7871;u &#273;&#7897; tin c&#7853;y, ngay c&#7843; m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; h&#7845;p d&#7851;n c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; nghi ng&#7901; v&#7873; gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#7911;a n&#243;. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n ch&#432;a ph&#7843;i l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng, ph&#225;c th&#7843;o c&#7911;a b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i ch&#7913;ng minh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7841;n c&#243; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n ho&#7863;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#243;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Qu&#233;t nhanh (Ti&#234;u &#273;&#7873; &#8211; B&#236;a &#8211; M&#244; t&#7843;):</strong> Nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y ph&#7843;i truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7907;i &#237;ch v&#224; s&#7921; h&#7845;p d&#7851;n c&#7911;a &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7913;c th&#236;. M&#7897;t b&#236;a s&#225;ch &#273;&#7865;p c&#243; th&#7875; thu h&#250;t kho&#7843;ng 53% &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, trong khi ph&#7847;n m&#244; t&#7843; n&#7897;i dung &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n kho&#7843;ng 36% quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh mua. L&#7901;i h&#7913;a trong ph&#225;c th&#7843;o c&#7911;a b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7911; s&#7855;c b&#233;n &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ti&#234;u &#273;&#7873; &#8220;nh&#236;n l&#224; mu&#7889;n mua&#8221;.</p></li><li><p><strong>X&#225;c th&#7921;c (&#272;&#7885;c th&#7917; v&#224; Xem review):</strong> Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi nh&#7845;n n&#250;t &#8220;mua&#8221;, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng t&#237;nh n&#259;ng &#273;&#7885;c th&#7917; ho&#7863;c ki&#7875;m tra nh&#7853;n x&#233;t t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i mua tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7875; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng &#273;&#250;ng th&#7913; h&#7885; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m. H&#7885; mu&#7889;n bi&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7869; gi&#250;p h&#7885; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng ra sao v&#224; li&#7879;u n&#243; c&#243; mang l&#7841;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; n&#224;o m&#224; nh&#7919;ng n&#7897;i dung mi&#7877;n ph&#237; tr&#234;n Google hay Youtube kh&#244;ng c&#243;.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SsFd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa43cd8b3-cf07-4125-9410-80bae7f3821c_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SsFd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa43cd8b3-cf07-4125-9410-80bae7f3821c_1280x720.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Sau khi nh&#236;n r&#245; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh mua c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y r&#245; r&#224;ng, &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ki&#7875;m tra &#7903; cu&#7889;i qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t, m&#224; b&#7883; ki&#7875;m tra li&#234;n t&#7909;c ngay t&#7915; khi n&#243; c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a m&#417; h&#7891;. V&#236; v&#7853;y, thay v&#236; h&#7887;i &#8220;cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y c&#243; hay kh&#244;ng?&#8221;, ch&#250;ng ta n&#234;n &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i l&#224;: &#8220;&#221;<em> t&#432;&#7903;ng n&#224;y c&#243; &#273;&#7911; l&#253; do &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i, tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; tr&#7843; ti&#7873;n kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</em></p><p>&#272;&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n m&#7897;t b&#7843;n ph&#226;n t&#237;ch th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p. B&#7841;n c&#7847;n m&#7897;t khung ki&#7875;m tra &#273;&#7911; t&#7881;nh t&#225;o &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng t&#7921; l&#7915;a m&#236;nh khi c&#242;n &#273;ang r&#7845;t h&#7913;ng th&#250; v&#7899;i &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng. Khung ki&#7875;m tra n&#224;y xoay quanh b&#7889;n c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7889;t l&#245;i &#7903; ph&#7847;n ti&#7871;p theo m&#224; m&#236;nh s&#7869; chia s&#7867;.</p><h2>Khung ki&#7875;m tra &#8220;Painkiller hay Vitamin&#8221; ngay t&#7915; ph&#225;c th&#7843;o</h2><p>&#272;&#7875; kh&#244;ng l&#227;ng ph&#237; h&#224;ng th&#225;ng tr&#7901;i vi&#7871;t ra m&#7897;t th&#7913; m&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n, s&#7869; c&#243; 5 kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#7847;n x&#233;t &#273;&#7871;n cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh: nhu c&#7847;u n&#243; &#273;ang gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t, &#273;&#7897; s&#226;u c&#7911;a v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, c&#225;i gi&#225; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c s&#7861;n s&#224;ng tr&#7843; &#273;&#7875; c&#243; gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p, gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#224; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; tin c&#7853;y c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m.</p><p>B&#7841;n h&#227;y &#273;&#7863;t b&#7843;n ph&#225;c th&#7843;o c&#7911;a m&#236;nh l&#234;n b&#224;n c&#226;n v&#7899;i 5 b&#224;i ki&#7875;m tra th&#7921;c t&#7871; sau &#273;&#226;y. V&#236; c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y c&#243; t&#237;nh li&#234;n k&#7871;t v&#7899;i nhau, v&#7853;y n&#234;n b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i l&#7847;n l&#432;&#7907;t c&#225;c b&#224;i test v&#224; c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; v&#242;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; b&#7893; sung &#273;&#7875; ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n 5 g&#243;c nh&#236;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7893;ng th&#7875;.</p><h3>B&#224;i test 1: Pre-existing Market &#8211; C&#243; &#8220;c&#417;n &#273;&#243;i&#8221; s&#7861;n kh&#244;ng?</h3><p>M&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng s&#225;ch thu&#7897;c v&#249;ng Painkiller th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng ho&#224;n to&#224;n. N&#243; xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#227; v&#224; &#273;ang ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng t&#236;m c&#225;ch gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t, ch&#7881; l&#224; ch&#432;a t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i th&#7887;a &#273;&#225;ng. B&#7841;n c&#7847;n x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh xem &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#243; &#273;ang ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng t&#236;m ki&#7871;m lo&#7841;i th&#244;ng tin n&#224;y tr&#234;n kh&#244;ng?</p><p>&#8226; <strong>C&#225;ch ki&#7875;m tra nhanh:</strong> H&#227;y nh&#236;n v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i trong inbox, b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i ho&#7863;c c&#225;c c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng chuy&#234;n m&#244;n. &#7902; giai &#273;o&#7841;n ph&#225;c th&#7843;o, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n t&#7921; h&#7887;i: v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#236;nh &#273;ang vi&#7871;t c&#243; th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n trong c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, trong nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n, trong inbox, trong c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng hay kh&#244;ng? Hay n&#243; ch&#7881; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i r&#7845;t r&#245; trong tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, nh&#432;ng hi&#7871;m khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c g&#7885;i t&#234;n?</p><p>&#8226; <strong>D&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7843;nh b&#225;o:</strong> N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a m&#7897;t &#8220;c&#417;n &#273;&#243;i&#8221; s&#7861;n c&#243;, &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng r&#7845;t d&#7877; r&#417;i v&#224;o v&#249;ng Vitamin - &#273;&#7885;c th&#236; hay, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; th&#244;i th&#250;c &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n. Ho&#7863;c n&#7871;u ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; c&#243; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch gi&#7889;ng h&#7879;t nhau m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7899;i, n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#227; ch&#7841;m &#273;i&#7875;m &#8220;b&#227;o h&#242;a&#8221; v&#224; tr&#7903; n&#234;n k&#233;m h&#7845;p d&#7851;n.</p><h3>B&#224;i test 2: Painkiller vs Vitamin &#8211; N&#7895;i &#273;au c&#243; &#273;&#7911; nh&#7913;c nh&#7889;i kh&#244;ng?</h3><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;o c&#361;ng &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t th&#224;nh s&#225;ch. M&#7897;t s&#7889; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#226;y kh&#243; ch&#7883;u, nh&#432;ng c&#225;i gi&#225; c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t ch&#250;ng l&#224; qu&#225; th&#7845;p. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7889;ng chung v&#7899;i n&#243; m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i thay &#273;&#7893;i ngay. S&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t n&#7857;m &#7903; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; c&#7845;p b&#225;ch: Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#8220;must have&#8221; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; nh&#7913;c nh&#7889;i khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i ta ph&#7843;i t&#236;m gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p ngay, c&#242;n &#8220;nice-to-have&#8221; ch&#7881; mang t&#237;nh b&#7893; tr&#7907;, c&#243; c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#361;ng ch&#7859;ng sao.</p><p><strong>3 c&#226;u h&#7887;i ch&#237;nh y&#7871;u m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#7847;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i:</strong></p><p> 1. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;ang ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; gi&#225; g&#236; (ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c, s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e, c&#417; h&#7897;i...) n&#7871;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t?</p><p> 2. &#272;i&#7873;u t&#7879; nh&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875; x&#7843;y ra n&#7871;u h&#7885; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c tr&#236; ho&#227;n l&#224; g&#236;?</p><p> 3. T&#7841;i sao h&#7885; l&#7841;i tr&#236; ho&#227;n cho &#273;&#7871;n t&#7853;n b&#226;y gi&#7901;?</p><p><strong>D&#7845;u hi&#7879;u nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t:</strong> S&#225;ch &#8220;must-have&#8221; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n khi c&#225;i gi&#225; c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c <em>kh&#244;ng</em> gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#245; r&#224;ng: m&#7845;t th&#7901;i gian, m&#7845;t c&#417; h&#7897;i, m&#7845;t ti&#7873;n, ho&#7863;c b&#7883; m&#7855;c k&#7865;t trong m&#7897;t tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i k&#233;o d&#224;i. &#7902; giai &#273;o&#7841;n ph&#225;c th&#7843;o, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;ang tr&#7843; gi&#225; g&#236; m&#7895;i ng&#224;y v&#236; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y, th&#236; r&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;ang gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t &#8220;phi&#7873;n to&#225;i&#8221; h&#417;n l&#224; m&#7897;t &#8220;n&#7895;i &#273;au&#8221; th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7847;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t.</p><h3>B&#224;i test 3: Willingness to Pay &#8211; Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng tr&#7843; ti&#7873;n kh&#244;ng?</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#233; tr&#225;nh, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i c&#7921;c k&#7923; quan tr&#7885;ng. Trong m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;&#7847;y blog, video, podcast v&#224; AI, ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#417;n l&#7867; hi&#7871;m khi c&#242;n l&#224; l&#253; do &#273;&#7911; m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7875; mua s&#225;ch. &#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#432;&#7901;ng t&#236;m th&#244;ng tin mi&#7877;n ph&#237; tr&#234;n YouTube hay blog cho nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#417; b&#7843;n,.</p><p>M&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng s&#225;ch thu&#7897;c v&#249;ng &#8220;must-have&#8221; c&#7847;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c: <em>cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y cung c&#7845;p &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; m&#224; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c r&#7901;i r&#7841;c tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng kh&#244;ng l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c?</em> &#272;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; s&#7921; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng h&#243;a, nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#224; g&#243;c nh&#236;n &#273;&#7855;t gi&#225;, m&#7897;t l&#7897; tr&#236;nh r&#245; r&#224;ng, m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7909; th&#7875;, hay m&#7897;t khung t&#432; duy gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c t&#7921; x&#7917; l&#253; nh&#7919;ng t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; v&#7873; sau.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Gi&#225; tr&#7883; gia t&#259;ng:</strong> B&#7843;n ph&#225;c th&#7843;o c&#7911;a b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i ch&#7881; ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; m&#224; n&#7897;i dung mi&#7877;n ph&#237; kh&#243; thay th&#7871;: m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng h&#243;a b&#224;i b&#7843;n, m&#7897;t l&#7897; tr&#236;nh th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n (roadmap) r&#245; r&#224;ng, ho&#7863;c c&#225;c c&#244;ng c&#7909; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh v&#224; khung ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7909; th&#7875;,.</p></li><li><p><strong>Minh ch&#7913;ng:</strong> N&#7871;u nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; &#273;ang b&#225;n ch&#7841;y ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#227; chi ti&#7873;n cho c&#225;c kh&#243;a h&#7885;c li&#234;n quan, &#273;&#243; l&#224; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u t&#7889;t cho th&#7845;y th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7861;n s&#224;ng chi tr&#7843; cho gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p></li></ul><h3>B&#224;i test 4: Different &amp; Defensible &#8211; Kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t c&#243; th&#7853;t kh&#244;ng?</h3><p>S&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t kh&#244;ng n&#234;n ch&#7881; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#8220;t&#244;i vi&#7871;t kh&#225;c &#273;i&#8221;. B&#7841;n c&#7847;n t&#236;m ra &#8220;kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng n&#7897;i dung&#8221; m&#224; c&#225;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#225;c &#273;ang b&#7887; s&#243;t. Kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t &#7903; &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; vi&#7871;t hay h&#417;n, s&#226;u h&#417;n hay d&#224;i h&#417;n. Kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t ch&#7881; th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; khi n&#243; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; c&#225;c s&#225;ch kh&#225;c ch&#432;a gi&#250;p h&#7885; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>&#7902; giai &#273;o&#7841;n ph&#225;c th&#7843;o, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n nh&#236;n th&#7859;ng th&#7855;n v&#224;o th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng: &#273;&#227; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;o &#273;ang n&#243;i v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y? H&#7885; &#273;&#227; l&#224;m t&#7889;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, v&#224; h&#7885; &#273;ang b&#7887; s&#243;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;? &#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n b&#7893; sung v&#224;o ch&#7895; tr&#7889;ng n&#224;o trong b&#7913;c tranh &#273;&#243;?</p><ul><li><p><strong>G&#7907;i &#253; 3 ki&#7875;u kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t:</strong></p></li></ul><p> 1. Kh&#225;c &#7903; g&#243;c nh&#236;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c ho&#7863;c t&#432; duy m&#7899;i.</p><p> 2. Kh&#225;c &#7903; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p/l&#7897; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7897;c &#273;&#225;o.</p><p> 3. Kh&#225;c &#7903; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;c b&#7843;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng h&#243;a th&#224;nh b&#224;i h&#7885;c.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;Niche-down&#8221;:</strong> &#272;&#244;i khi, thay v&#236; c&#7889; t&#236;m m&#7897;t nh&#243;m r&#7897;ng cho t&#7889;i &#432;u n&#7895; l&#7921;c v&#224; th&#7901;i gian vi&#7871;t, b&#7841;n h&#227;y ch&#7885;n vi&#7871;t cho m&#7897;t nh&#243;m c&#7909; th&#7875; c&#243; nhu c&#7847;u m&#7841;nh m&#7869; nh&#7845;t m&#224; m&#236;nh c&#243; l&#7907;i th&#7871;. Vi&#7879;c thu h&#7865;p &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7869; gi&#250;p s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n n&#7893;i b&#7853;t h&#417;n trong m&#7897;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#244;ng &#273;&#250;c.</p></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng s&#225;ch m&#7841;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng ho&#7863;c l&#224; n&#226;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#234;n m&#7897;t t&#7847;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c cao h&#417;n, ho&#7863;c l&#224; ch&#432;ng c&#7845;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m s&#7889;ng r&#7845;t c&#7909; th&#7875; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t khung t&#432; duy m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng. B&#7841;n c&#7847;n x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#245; &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t n&#224;y.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;dcb27530-869d-48bd-900e-6224a7ab8007&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7921;c t&#7871; bu&#7891;n nh&#432;ng r&#7845;t ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n:&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;5 b&#432;&#7899;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng concept n&#7897;i dung \&quot;Kim ch&#7881; nam\&quot; cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-05-28T03:00:33.756Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UWGP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a0be1e-cdaa-4aa4-8506-0fa9b8e6fa7a_2022x1316.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/5-buoc-xay-dung-concept-noi-dung&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:164610750,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>B&#224;i test 5: Credibility Fit &#8211; V&#236; sao &#8220;b&#7841;n&#8221; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t?</h3><p>Trong d&#242;ng s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; mua n&#7897;i dung; h&#7885; mua ni&#7873;m tin. Nh&#432; &#273;&#227; n&#243;i &#7903; tr&#234;n, uy t&#237;n c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; chi&#7871;m t&#7899;i 78% l&#253; do &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh mua. B&#7903;i v&#7853;y ngay trong ph&#7847;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n l&#224;m r&#245; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y cho ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh ho&#7863;c cho ai kh&#225;c nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o? H&#227;y &#273;&#432;a v&#224;o c&#225;c b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng, s&#7889; li&#7879;u, ho&#7863;c c&#225;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p &#273;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh (case studies), framework &#273;&#227; t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p &#273;&#7875; ch&#7913;ng minh r&#7857;ng b&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;&#7911; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n. &#272;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7921;a ni&#7873;m tin r&#7845;t l&#7899;n cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#224; cho ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n v&#7873; vi&#7879;c, t&#244;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#249; h&#7907;p &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y.</p><p>Vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7897;i nhi&#7873;u &#8220;chi&#7871;c m&#361;&#8221; t&#7915; nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7871;n nh&#224; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c n&#7897;i dung ngay t&#7915; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh thu&#7897;c v&#249;ng &#8220;must-have&#8221; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi d&#7891;n to&#224;n l&#7921;c v&#224;o vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t l&#225;ch. N&#259;m c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y kh&#244;ng nh&#7857;m lo&#7841;i b&#7887; c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng vi&#7871;t. Ch&#250;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n &#273;&#7863;t c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng v&#224;o &#273;&#250;ng v&#7883; tr&#237; l&#224; m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i kim ch&#7881; nam duy nh&#7845;t.</p><p>Khi m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#432;&#7907;t qua &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c l&#7899;p ki&#7875;m tra n&#224;y, n&#243; ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch hay. Nh&#432;ng &#237;t nh&#7845;t, n&#243; &#273;&#227; c&#243; m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng: l&#253; do &#273;&#7875; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng th&#7853;t c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. V&#224; khi &#273;&#227; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7857;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh c&#243; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng, b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; b&#7855;t tay v&#224;o vi&#7871;t lu&#244;n, m&#224; l&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7841;i &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#243; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a r&#245; r&#224;ng, c&#243; th&#7875; ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng. R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t ra b&#7857;ng t&#7845;t c&#7843; s&#7921; nghi&#234;m t&#250;c, t&#7917; t&#7871; v&#224; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u n&#7897;i t&#226;m. Nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i cu&#7889;n n&#224;o c&#361;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. Nh&#7853;n ra &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng l&#224;m gi&#7843;m gi&#225; tr&#7883; tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, n&#243; gi&#250;p vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t tr&#7903; n&#234;n c&#243; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m h&#417;n v&#7899;i th&#7901;i gian c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, v&#224; v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t.</p><p>B&#7843;n tin n&#224;y kh&#244;ng nh&#7857;m bu&#7897;c b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i thay &#273;&#7893;i &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng s&#225;ch. N&#243; ch&#7881; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n &#273;&#7863;t &#273;&#250;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;i ti&#7871;p. B&#7903;i m&#7897;t khi b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; h&#224;ng th&#225;ng, th&#7853;m ch&#237; h&#224;ng n&#259;m cho m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, th&#236; c&#225;i gi&#225; c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c &#8220;vi&#7871;t xong m&#7899;i nh&#7853;n ra&#8221; th&#432;&#7901;ng r&#7845;t l&#7899;n, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; b&#7857;ng ti&#7873;n, m&#224; b&#7857;ng c&#7843; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c v&#224; ni&#7873;m tin v&#224;o vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t. Khi b&#7841;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i ti&#234;u &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y <em>&#8220;Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#224; Painkiller hay Vitamin?&#8221;</em> m&#7897;t c&#225;ch r&#245; r&#224;ng, trung th&#7921;c v&#224; kh&#244;ng t&#7921; d&#7895; d&#224;nh m&#236;nh, th&#236; d&#249; b&#7841;n ch&#7885;n vi&#7871;t Painkiller hay Vitamin, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#7845;y c&#361;ng s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t &#273;&#250;ng ch&#7895; v&#224; b&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n vi&#7871;t trong tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i m&#249; m&#7901; v&#7873; l&#253; do t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a n&#243; n&#7919;a.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[4 trụ cột tư duy giúp tác giả đứng vững trong thị trường 2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#272;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch t&#7841;o chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a th&#7853;t v&#224; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i d&#224;i l&#226;u]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/4-tru-cot-tu-duy-cua-tac-gia</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/4-tru-cot-tu-duy-cua-tac-gia</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 14 Jan 2026 03:00:37 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XQZg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3df99efa-f44d-4a0e-b48e-75882c1b302c_2094x1382.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Trong b&#7843;n tin tr&#432;&#7899;c, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; g&#7885;i t&#234;n m&#7897;t &#8220;c&#250; th&#7913;c t&#7881;nh&#8221;: <strong>2026 l&#224; n&#259;m chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p h&#243;a t&#432; duy t&#225;c gi&#7843;</strong>. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t k&#233;m &#273;i, m&#224; v&#236; b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7893;i kh&#225;c. Lu&#7853;t ch&#417;i c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng tri th&#7913;c &#273;&#227; d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n, trong khi c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta nh&#236;n v&#7873; vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#236; v&#7851;n c&#242;n nh&#7919;ng t&#432; duy ch&#432;a k&#7883;p c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t.</p><p>Ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang s&#7889;ng trong m&#7897;t giai &#273;o&#7841;n m&#224; n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra nhanh h&#417;n bao gi&#7901; h&#7871;t, s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c tr&#7903; th&#224;nh t&#224;i nguy&#234;n khan hi&#7871;m, v&#224; m&#7885;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m tri th&#7913;c - d&#249; l&#224; kh&#243;a h&#7885;c, d&#7883;ch v&#7909; hay s&#225;ch - &#273;&#7873;u ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i c&#249;ng m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i r&#7845;t th&#7921;c t&#7871;: <em>n&#243; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, ngay l&#250;c n&#224;y?</em> Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh &#273;&#243;, s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#7913;ng ngo&#224;i logic kinh t&#7871;.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7843;n tin tr&#432;&#7899;c l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7901;i m&#7901;i d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; nh&#236;n th&#7859;ng v&#224;o th&#7921;c t&#7871;, r&#7857;ng &#8220;vi&#7871;t hay&#8221; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;i ti&#7871;p, th&#236; b&#7843;n tin n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t ra &#273;&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i ti&#7871;p theo, kh&#243; h&#417;n nh&#432;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t h&#417;n: <strong>v&#7853;y t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#234;n nh&#7919;ng tr&#7909; c&#7897;t t&#432; duy n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t ra, m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7919; l&#7841;i, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng, v&#224; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c s&#7889;ng trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c?</strong></p><p>B&#7889;n tr&#7909; c&#7897;t m&#236;nh chia s&#7867; d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; c&#244;ng th&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t nhanh h&#417;n hay b&#225;n ch&#7841;y h&#417;n. Ch&#250;ng l&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7921;a t&#432; duy gi&#250;p t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7863;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#250;ng v&#7883; tr&#237; trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh 2026: m&#7897;t b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh n&#417;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ch&#7881; chi ti&#7873;n cho &#8220;must-have&#8221;, n&#417;i outcome quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n l&#7901;i h&#7913;a, v&#224; n&#417;i m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng s&#7869; r&#7845;t d&#7877; b&#7883; &#273;&#7849;y ra kh&#7887;i v&#242;ng &#432;u ti&#234;n, d&#249; n&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t b&#7857;ng t&#7845;t c&#7843; t&#226;m huy&#7871;t c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; v&#7899;i &#8220;c&#250; th&#7913;c t&#7881;nh&#8221; &#7903; b&#7843;n tin tr&#432;&#7899;c, th&#236; b&#7889;n tr&#7909; c&#7897;t d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; ph&#7847;n ti&#7871;p theo c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i &#273;&#243;. N&#243; s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n b&#7841;n c&#243; m&#7897;t h&#7879; quy chi&#7871;u r&#245; r&#224;ng h&#417;n, tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t v&#224; s&#7889;ng c&#249;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh trong n&#259;m 2026.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XQZg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3df99efa-f44d-4a0e-b48e-75882c1b302c_2094x1382.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XQZg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3df99efa-f44d-4a0e-b48e-75882c1b302c_2094x1382.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XQZg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3df99efa-f44d-4a0e-b48e-75882c1b302c_2094x1382.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XQZg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3df99efa-f44d-4a0e-b48e-75882c1b302c_2094x1382.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XQZg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3df99efa-f44d-4a0e-b48e-75882c1b302c_2094x1382.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XQZg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3df99efa-f44d-4a0e-b48e-75882c1b302c_2094x1382.png" width="1456" height="961" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Tr&#7909; c&#7897;t 1: Outcome-first &#8211; Khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#8220;t&#244;i mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t g&#236;&#8221;</h2><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t m&#224; 2026 mang l&#7841;i cho ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t l&#224; s&#7921; d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n r&#7845;t &#226;m th&#7847;m nh&#432;ng r&#7845;t d&#7913;t kho&#225;t: t&#7915; n&#7897;i dung sang k&#7871;t qu&#7843;.</p><p>Trong m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian d&#224;i, vi&#7879;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#7857;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i <em>&#8220;m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n n&#243;i g&#236;?&#8221;</em> l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ho&#224;n to&#224;n t&#7921; nhi&#234;n. Ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t t&#237;ch l&#361;y &#273;&#7911; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, &#273;&#7911; suy ngh&#297;, &#273;&#7911; c&#7843;m x&#250;c, r&#7891;i &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t l&#250;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i vi&#7871;t ra. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh nh&#432; m&#7897;t d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y: &#253; n&#224;y d&#7851;n &#253; kia, ch&#432;&#417;ng n&#224;y n&#7889;i ch&#432;&#417;ng kh&#225;c, ph&#7843;n &#225;nh trung th&#7921;c th&#7871; gi&#7899;i n&#7897;i t&#226;m c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;. C&#225;ch vi&#7871;t &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng sai. Nh&#432;ng trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, n&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;o &#273;&#7843;m r&#7857;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7869; c&#243; ch&#7895; &#273;&#7913;ng trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>Khi kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ch&#7881; chi ti&#7873;n cho nh&#7919;ng g&#236; h&#7885; <em>c&#7847;n</em>, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; <em>hay</em>, th&#236; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#361;ng &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch v&#7899;i m&#7897;t t&#226;m th&#7871; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n h&#7887;i &#8220;cu&#7889;n n&#224;y chuy&#234;n m&#244;n s&#226;u kh&#244;ng?&#8221; tr&#432;&#7899;c ti&#234;n. C&#226;u h&#7887;i &#226;m th&#7847;m, nh&#432;ng c&#243; t&#237;nh quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7841;nh h&#417;n, l&#224;: <em>cu&#7889;n n&#224;y gi&#250;p m&#236;nh gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7879;n g&#236;?</em></p><p>&#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; l&#253; do t&#432; duy &#8220;outcome-first&#8221; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh tr&#7909; c&#7897;t &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; 2026.</p><p>Outcome-first kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t KPI hay h&#7913;a h&#7865;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch s&#225;o r&#7895;ng. N&#243; c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#253; th&#7913;c r&#7845;t r&#245; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i &#8220;sau khi &#273;&#7885;c&#8221; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#7863;t b&#250;t vi&#7871;t d&#242;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c m&#417; h&#7891;, m&#224; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7885;i t&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><ol><li><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c s&#7869; ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh g&#236; m&#224; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; h&#7885; c&#242;n l&#432;&#7905;ng l&#7921;?</p></li><li><p>H&#7885; s&#7869; d&#225;m h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#7903; &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;o m&#224; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; h&#7885; n&#233; tr&#225;nh?</p></li><li><p>Hay h&#7885; s&#7869; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t n&#259;ng l&#7921;c m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n?</p></li></ol><p>Khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#243;, c&#225;ch nh&#236;n v&#7873; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch t&#7921; nhi&#234;n thay &#273;&#7893;i. N&#7897;i dung kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n. M&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng kh&#244;ng c&#242;n t&#7891;n t&#7841;i ch&#7881; v&#236; n&#243; &#8220;hay&#8221; hay &#8220;&#273;&#250;ng&#8221;, m&#224; v&#236; n&#243; &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; c&#7909; th&#7875; trong vi&#7879;c d&#7851;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c t&#7915; &#273;i&#7875;m A sang &#273;i&#7875;m B.</p><p>&#7902; &#273;&#226;y, m&#7897;t th&#7921;c t&#7871; kh&#225; kh&#243; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; l&#224;: c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng, n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng d&#7851;n t&#7899;i n&#259;ng l&#7921;c, r&#7845;t d&#7877; r&#417;i v&#224;o v&#249;ng &#8220;nice-to-have&#8221;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c an &#7911;i, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m, nh&#432;ng khi h&#7885; ph&#7843;i l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n r&#7845;t g&#7855;t gao gi&#7919;a h&#224;ng lo&#7841;t &#432;u ti&#234;n trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng, nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o ra chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7869; l&#224; th&#7913; b&#7883; g&#7841;t sang b&#234;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; s&#225;ch ph&#7843;i tr&#7903; n&#234;n kh&#244; khan hay th&#7921;c d&#7909;ng. N&#243; ch&#7881; c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; &#273;&#237;ch &#273;&#7871;n. C&#7843;m h&#7913;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t l&#7921;c &#273;&#7849;y, &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; c&#7909; th&#7875; h&#417;n sau khi g&#7845;p s&#225;ch l&#7841;i.</p><p>M&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; vi&#7871;t theo t&#432; duy outcome-first s&#7869; kh&#244;ng h&#7887;i: <em>&#8220;Ch&#432;&#417;ng n&#224;y m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t c&#243; &#273;&#7911; hay kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</em> H&#7885; h&#7887;i: <em>&#8220;Ch&#432;&#417;ng n&#224;y gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;i th&#234;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;o?&#8221;</em> Khi c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh th&#243;i quen, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch d&#7847;n h&#236;nh th&#224;nh nh&#432; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t t&#7853;p h&#7907;p suy ngh&#297; r&#7901;i r&#7841;c.</p><p>V&#224; ch&#237;nh t&#7915; tr&#7909; c&#7897;t n&#224;y, vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n. T&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i chia s&#7867; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m cho m&#7897;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; n&#224;o &#273;&#243;. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&#243; c&#7847;n s&#7889;ng ti&#7871;p trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>T&#7915; &#273;&#226;y, m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#7921; nhi&#234;n xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n: n&#7871;u vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; k&#7875;, m&#224; vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a, th&#236; t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n l&#224;m g&#236; kh&#225;c &#273;i trong c&#225;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#224; tri th&#7913;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh?</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; n&#417;i tr&#7909; c&#7897;t th&#7913; hai b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;4d24f86a-4471-4b6c-a81d-9d59eba406a6&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, m&#224; c&#242;n th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#432; duy, h&#236;nh th&#224;nh th&#243;i quen m&#7899;i ho&#7863;c th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7909; th&#7875; sau khi &#273;&#7885;c xong. Tuy nhi&#234;n, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#225;c ph&#7849;m n&#224;o c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y. S&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#225;ch cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#8211; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p h&#7885; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n t&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n \&quot;must-read\&quot; hay \&quot;DNF\&quot; (Did not Finish)?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-03-19T03:00:51.843Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6RuM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbcdd827-7287-4b0a-8c3d-4f8e6e1c1f83_5472x3648.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/tao-ra-cuon-sach-must-read&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:159324830,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Tr&#7909; c&#7897;t 2: T&#225;c gi&#7843; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i thi&#7871;t k&#7871; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n</h2><p>Khi t&#432; duy outcome-first &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t xu&#7889;ng l&#224;m n&#7873;n, m&#7897;t d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#225;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n: vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; vi&#7879;c k&#7875; l&#7841;i &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; s&#7889;ng qua.</p><p>Trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m, c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#225; nh&#226;n l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng &#8220;t&#224;i s&#7843;n&#8221; m&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t. Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7853;t, c&#7843;m x&#250;c th&#7853;t, nh&#7919;ng l&#7847;n v&#7845;p ng&#227; th&#7853;t &#8212; t&#7845;t c&#7843; t&#7841;o n&#234;n s&#7921; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i r&#7845;t ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7919;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. V&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; v&#7851;n r&#7845;t &#273;&#250;ng. Nh&#432;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n t&#7921; th&#226;n n&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng, n&#7871;u n&#243; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7875;.</p><p>Th&#7921;c ra, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m. T&#7915; s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m, h&#7885; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m c&#225;ch &#273;i ti&#7871;p. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y l&#253; gi&#7843;i v&#236; sao ng&#224;y c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khen l&#224; &#8220;ch&#7841;m&#8221;, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7919; l&#7841;i l&#226;u trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. C&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#243; th&#7875; r&#7845;t th&#7853;t &#7903; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7885;c, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u sau &#273;&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i l&#224;m g&#236; v&#7899;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#273;&#243;, n&#243; s&#7869; nhanh ch&#243;ng tr&#244;i qua, nh&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7895; cho m&#7897;t n&#7897;i dung kh&#225;c &#273;&#7871;n nhanh h&#417;n, g&#7885;n h&#417;n, ti&#7879;n h&#417;n.</p><p>&#7902; &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y, s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i thi&#7871;t k&#7871; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a&#8221; tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#7845;t r&#245;.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n chia s&#7867; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra v&#7899;i m&#236;nh, v&#7899;i hy v&#7885;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c s&#7869; t&#7921; r&#250;t ra &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; cho ri&#234;ng h&#7885;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i thi&#7871;t k&#7871; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a th&#236; &#273;i th&#234;m m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c: h&#7885; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7845;u tr&#250;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh th&#224;nh m&#7897;t l&#7897; tr&#236;nh m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c c&#243; th&#7875; b&#432;&#7899;c theo, &#273;i c&#249;ng nguy&#234;n l&#253;.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng l&#224;m c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n m&#7845;t &#273;i gi&#225; tr&#7883;. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, n&#243; bu&#7897;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; ph&#7843;i quay l&#7841;i v&#7899;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nghi&#234;m t&#250;c h&#417;n. Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; h&#7887;i &#8220;chuy&#7879;n g&#236; &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra&#8221;, m&#224; h&#7887;i &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m ngo&#7863;t n&#7857;m &#7903; &#273;&#226;u&#8221;, &#8220;quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh n&#224;o t&#7841;o ra kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t&#8221;, &#8220;m&#244; th&#7913;c n&#224;o l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i&#8221;, v&#224; &#8220;n&#7871;u b&#7887; b&#7899;t chi ti&#7871;t, &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#242;n l&#7841;i l&#224; g&#236;&#8221;. Ch&#237;nh qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ch&#432;ng c&#7845;t &#273;&#243; bi&#7871;n c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#225; nh&#226;n th&#224;nh khung t&#432; duy c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6IS6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23318735-b344-4dc6-9752-339bab7facea_2094x1382.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6IS6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23318735-b344-4dc6-9752-339bab7facea_2094x1382.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6IS6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23318735-b344-4dc6-9752-339bab7facea_2094x1382.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6IS6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23318735-b344-4dc6-9752-339bab7facea_2094x1382.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6IS6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23318735-b344-4dc6-9752-339bab7facea_2094x1382.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6IS6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23318735-b344-4dc6-9752-339bab7facea_2094x1382.png" width="1456" height="961" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/23318735-b344-4dc6-9752-339bab7facea_2094x1382.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:961,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3221475,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/i/184497359?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23318735-b344-4dc6-9752-339bab7facea_2094x1382.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6IS6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23318735-b344-4dc6-9752-339bab7facea_2094x1382.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6IS6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23318735-b344-4dc6-9752-339bab7facea_2094x1382.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6IS6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23318735-b344-4dc6-9752-339bab7facea_2094x1382.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6IS6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23318735-b344-4dc6-9752-339bab7facea_2094x1382.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>&#7902; t&#7847;ng t&#432; duy n&#224;y, ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#236;nh b&#224;y nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng m&#7843;nh th&#244;ng tin r&#7901;i r&#7841;c. Ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c ch&#7881; th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t v&#224;o &#273;&#250;ng ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh &#225;p d&#7909;ng. V&#236; v&#7853;y, vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch trong n&#259;m 2026 ng&#224;y c&#224;ng &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; ph&#7843;i ngh&#297; nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i thi&#7871;t k&#7871; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m. M&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;n&#243;i g&#236;&#8221;, m&#224; c&#242;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#226;u khi &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y, v&#224; h&#7885; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n sang &#273;&#226;u ti&#7871;p theo&#8221;. Nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m d&#7915;ng, nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i g&#7907;i m&#7903;, nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i t&#7853;p nh&#7887;, hay th&#7853;m ch&#237; nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;ng l&#7863;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;nh to&#225;n k&#7929;, t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#243;.</p><p>&#7902; &#273;&#226;y, AI m&#7897;t l&#7847;n n&#7919;a tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ph&#233;p th&#7917; r&#7845;t r&#245; r&#224;ng. AI c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7875; l&#7841;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;, th&#7853;m ch&#237; r&#7845;t m&#432;&#7907;t. Nh&#432;ng AI kh&#244;ng ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m cho vi&#7879;c ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c hi&#7875;u sai, &#225;p d&#7909;ng sai, hay kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t &#225;p d&#7909;ng v&#224;o &#273;&#226;u. T&#225;c gi&#7843; th&#236; c&#243;. V&#224; ch&#237;nh &#253; th&#7913;c ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t cho m&#7895;i t&#225;c gi&#7843;. N&#243; &#273;&#243; bu&#7897;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; ph&#7843;i thi&#7871;t k&#7871;, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; chia s&#7867;.</p><p>Khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o vai tr&#242; ng&#432;&#7901;i thi&#7871;t k&#7871; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a, c&#226;u h&#7887;i h&#7885; t&#7921; &#273;&#7863;t ra kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224;: <em>&#8220;C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n n&#224;y c&#243; &#273;&#7911; hay kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</em> m&#224; l&#224;: <em>&#8220;C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n n&#224;y &#273;ang gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#236;n r&#245; h&#417;n &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, v&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c th&#234;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;o?&#8221;</em></p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#250;c c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; vi&#7879;c ch&#7841;m c&#7843;m x&#250;c, m&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#236;nh th&#224;nh n&#234;n nh&#7919;ng n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#225; nh&#226;n - th&#7913; m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; mang theo, s&#7917; d&#7909;ng, v&#224; quay l&#7841;i khi c&#7847;n. V&#224; khi s&#225;ch &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7841;o ra n&#259;ng l&#7921;c, m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i ti&#7871;p theo s&#7869; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7921; nhi&#234;n: n&#7871;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n, th&#236; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; gi&#7919;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c n&#234;n &#273;i ti&#7871;p v&#7873; &#273;&#226;u?</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m m&#224; tr&#7909; c&#7897;t th&#7913; ba tr&#7903; n&#234;n c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t.</p><h2>Tr&#7909; c&#7897;t 3: S&#225;ch l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#237;ch &#273;&#7871;n</h2><p>Khi m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7841;o ra chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, d&#249; c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7887; th&#244;i, m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#7921; nhi&#234;n s&#7869; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n: <em>r&#7891;i sao n&#7919;a?</em></p><p>Trong m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian d&#224;i, ch&#250;ng ta quen v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c xem s&#225;ch nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m k&#7871;t. Vi&#7871;t xong, xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n, ho&#224;n th&#224;nh. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t l&#234;n k&#7879; nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#7897;t m&#7889;c tinh th&#7847;n, &#273;&#225;nh d&#7845;u m&#7897;t ch&#7863;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua. N&#7871;u c&#243; th&#234;m &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; m&#7899;i, &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#225;ng m&#7915;ng. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem nh&#432; m&#7897;t th&#224;nh t&#7921;u tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n. Nh&#432;ng trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh 2026, c&#225;ch nh&#236;n n&#224;y ng&#224;y c&#224;ng b&#7897;c l&#7897; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a n&#243;.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; s&#225;ch m&#7845;t gi&#225; tr&#7883;, m&#224; v&#236; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#242;n n&#7857;m tr&#7885;n trong ch&#237;nh n&#243;. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, d&#249; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t t&#7889;t &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u, c&#361;ng ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c trong m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh. Sau &#273;&#243;, n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m n&#7889;i&#8221; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; s&#7861;n, m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; gi&#7919;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; r&#7845;t d&#7877; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; trang cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng.</p><p>T&#432; duy t&#225;c gi&#7843; chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p bu&#7897;c ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i nh&#236;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nh&#432; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i r&#7897;ng h&#417;n. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;n s&#225;ch th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; b&#225;n h&#224;ng l&#7897; li&#7877;u, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c s&#7889;ng sau khi &#273;&#227; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh vai tr&#242; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a n&#243;.</p><p>&#7902; &#273;&#226;y, c&#243; m&#7897;t ranh gi&#7899;i quan tr&#7885;ng. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p kh&#244;ng &#8220;b&#225;n&#8221; th&#234;m th&#7913; g&#236; ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c. N&#243; kh&#244;ng &#233;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ph&#7843;i &#273;i ti&#7871;p. Nh&#432;ng n&#243; m&#7903; ra kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;i ti&#7871;p cho nh&#7919;ng ai &#273;&#227; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; x&#7843;y ra khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;win&#8221; t&#7915; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#227;, khi h&#7885; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y th&#7901;i gian v&#224; s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#244;n tr&#7885;ng.</p><p>Khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; t&#432; duy h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i, h&#7885; s&#7869; t&#7921; h&#7887;i: cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y &#273;ang m&#7903; ra m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; g&#236;, v&#224; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o theo c&#225;ch t&#7917; t&#7871; v&#224; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng?</p><p>&#272;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7887; &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#249;ng th&#7921;c h&#224;nh. C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian trao &#273;&#7893;i s&#226;u h&#417;n cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i mu&#7889;n &#273;i ti&#7871;p m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c n&#7919;a. C&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c theo d&#245;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh t&#432; duy c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; qua nh&#7919;ng k&#234;nh kh&#225;c. &#272;i&#7875;m chung kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; h&#236;nh th&#7913;c, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; t&#237;nh li&#234;n t&#7909;c.</p><p>S&#7921; li&#234;n t&#7909;c n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#243; l&#7907;i cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. N&#243; c&#361;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i ho&#224;n to&#224;n v&#7883; th&#7871; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n kh&#233;p l&#7841;i, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t t&#224;i s&#7843;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#7873; uy t&#237;n, v&#7873; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, v&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; v&#7873; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c l&#224;m ngh&#7873; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch b&#7873;n b&#7881; h&#417;n.</p><p>Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh thu nh&#7853;p bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng, chi ph&#237; t&#259;ng v&#224; r&#7911;i ro ph&#225;p l&#253; ng&#224;y c&#224;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng, vi&#7879;c &#8220;ra s&#225;ch r&#7891;i &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#243;&#8221; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n an to&#224;n. N&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t s&#7921; l&#227;ng ph&#237; r&#7845;t l&#7899;n v&#7873; th&#7901;i gian, c&#244;ng s&#7913;c v&#224; c&#7843; c&#417; h&#7897;i. T&#432; duy h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i gi&#250;p t&#225;c gi&#7843; tr&#225;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i quen thu&#7897;c m&#224; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua: vi&#7871;t xong m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo l&#224; g&#236;. Khi cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t &#273;&#250;ng vai tr&#242;, n&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; kh&#233;p l&#7841;i m&#7897;t giai &#273;o&#7841;n, m&#224; m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng m&#7899;i cho c&#7843; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c l&#7851;n ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t.</p><p>V&#224; khi s&#225;ch &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t t&#224;i s&#7843;n s&#7889;ng trong m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i d&#224;i h&#7841;n, m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; n&#233; tr&#225;nh: l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7913;ng v&#7919;ng v&#7873; m&#7863;t t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, ph&#225;p l&#253; v&#224; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c, khi l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nghi&#234;m t&#250;c?</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#250;c tr&#7909; c&#7897;t th&#7913; t&#432; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;cbb5f275-b755-4cba-817e-0e48c27eb0c1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Trong v&#224;i n&#259;m qua, ng&#224;nh xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;&#227; ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n m&#7897;t s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch m&#7841;nh m&#7869;: doanh thu t&#7915; in &#7845;n li&#234;n t&#7909;c suy gi&#7843;m, trong khi c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh digital nh&#432; subscription, membership v&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#7885;c thu&#234; bao l&#7841;i t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng c&#243;.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7899;i c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; trong k&#7927; nguy&#234;n s&#7889;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-10-07T03:00:37.879Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1M7B!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F466a1c4d-6f95-4b6a-bd39-a621f32c44aa_1862x1234.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/con-duong-moi-cua-tac-gia-trong-ky-nguyen-so&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:175442647,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Tr&#7909; c&#7897;t 4: T&#225;c gi&#7843; ph&#7843;i hi&#7875;u s&#7921; v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a s&#225;ch nh&#432; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m trong n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;</h2><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7921; th&#7853;t m&#224; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#233; tr&#225;nh, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; h&#7885; kh&#244;ng hi&#7875;u, m&#224; v&#236; h&#7885; ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng n&#243; l&#224;m v&#7905; &#273;i m&#7897;t h&#236;nh dung &#273;&#7865;p v&#7873; ngh&#7873; vi&#7871;t.</p><p>Vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch l&#224; m&#7897;t ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kinh doanh tr&#237; tu&#7879;, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh tinh th&#7847;n thu&#7847;n t&#250;y.</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, d&#249; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u t&#226;m huy&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u, v&#7851;n &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i: th&#7901;i gian, n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng, chi ph&#237; bi&#234;n t&#7853;p, thi&#7871;t k&#7871;, in &#7845;n, xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n, marketing, v&#224; ng&#224;y c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u chi ph&#237; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n c&#244;ng c&#7909;, n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng, b&#7843;n quy&#7873;n, thu&#7871; v&#224; minh b&#7841;ch t&#224;i ch&#237;nh. Nh&#7919;ng chi ph&#237; n&#224;y kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t ch&#7881; v&#236; t&#225;c gi&#7843; ch&#7885;n kh&#244;ng nh&#236;n v&#224;o ch&#250;ng.</p><p>Khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7863;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch trong m&#7897;t b&#7913;c tranh kinh t&#7871; r&#245; r&#224;ng, h&#7879; qu&#7843; s&#7869; &#273;&#7871;n. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;ng vang ban &#273;&#7847;u, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng mang l&#7841;i ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; t&#225;c gi&#7843; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c vi&#7871;t, ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c l&#224;m ngh&#7873;. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#224; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i quen thu&#7897;c m&#224; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua: b&#7887; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; (c&#244;ng s&#7913;c, th&#7901;i gian, ti&#7871;t b&#7841;c) nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; n&#259;ng thu h&#7891;i v&#7889;n.</p><p>Hi&#7875;u s&#7921; v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a s&#225;ch trong n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; bi&#7871;n t&#225;c gi&#7843; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#237;nh to&#225;n l&#7841;nh l&#249;ng. N&#243; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; vi&#7879;c &#253; th&#7913;c r&#245; chi ph&#237; v&#224; k&#7923; v&#7885;ng. Chi ph&#237; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; ti&#7873;n, m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; th&#7901;i gian v&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i b&#7883; b&#7887; l&#7905;. L&#7907;i t&#7913;c c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; s&#7889; b&#7843;n b&#225;n ra, m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; uy t&#237;n, c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng m&#7903; ra nh&#7919;ng h&#236;nh th&#7913;c l&#224;m vi&#7879;c kh&#225;c trong h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>Khi nh&#236;n s&#225;ch b&#7857;ng l&#259;ng k&#237;nh n&#224;y, nhi&#7873;u quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh s&#7869; tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#245; r&#224;ng h&#417;n. Vi&#7871;t g&#236;, cho ai, &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;o c&#7911;a h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, v&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7869; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#7841;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; ra sao sau khi xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n. T&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t v&#224; l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#224;i.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224;: nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n s&#225;ch t&#7915; g&#243;c nh&#236;n kinh t&#7871; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch m&#7845;t &#273;i chi&#7873;u s&#226;u. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, n&#243; b&#7843;o v&#7879; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u &#273;&#243;. N&#243; gi&#250;p t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i s&#7921; nghi&#234;m t&#250;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; ch&#7841;y theo nh&#7919;ng l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n, ch&#7881; v&#236; FOMO (Fear-of-missing-out: N&#7895;i s&#7907; b&#7887; l&#7905;). T&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; vi&#7871;t v&#7899;i m&#7897;t s&#7921; t&#7881;nh t&#225;o &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; t&#7921; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cho ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. V&#224; ch&#7881; khi ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7913;ng v&#7919;ng, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch m&#7899;i c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7913;ng v&#7919;ng c&#249;ng h&#7885; trong m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7911; d&#224;i.</p><h2>&#272;i &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#224;i v&#7899;i ngh&#7873; vi&#7871;t trong m&#7897;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#227; thay &#273;&#7893;i lu&#7853;t ch&#417;i</h2><p>B&#7889;n tr&#7909; c&#7897;t tr&#234;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a ra &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m cho vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch tr&#7903; n&#234;n n&#7863;ng n&#7873; h&#417;n. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, ch&#250;ng t&#7891;n t&#7841;i v&#236; m&#7897;t l&#253; do r&#7845;t th&#7921;c t&#7871;: &#273;&#7875; vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#7891;n t&#7841;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7917; t&#7871; trong 2026.</p><p>Khi lu&#7853;t ch&#417;i c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng tri th&#7913;c &#273;&#227; thay &#273;&#7893;i, vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c vi&#7871;t b&#7857;ng h&#7879; t&#432; duy c&#361; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n trung t&#237;nh. N&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t r&#7911;i ro kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, m&#224; cho ch&#237;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t. R&#7911;i ro r&#7857;ng r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng s&#7913;c, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#224; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u s&#7869; b&#7883; ti&#234;u hao trong nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t ra b&#7857;ng t&#7845;t c&#7843; t&#226;m huy&#7871;t nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7895; &#273;&#7913;ng trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng th&#7853;t c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>2026 kh&#244;ng &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; ph&#7843;i tr&#7903; th&#224;nh marketer, strategist hay doanh nh&#226;n l&#7841;nh l&#249;ng. Nh&#432;ng n&#243; &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#226;y th&#417;. Ng&#226;y th&#417; v&#7873; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng. Ng&#226;y th&#417; v&#7873; vi&#7879;c &#8220;s&#225;ch hay t&#7921; kh&#7855;c s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#243;n nh&#7853;n&#8221;. Ng&#226;y th&#417; v&#7873; chi ph&#237;, d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;i &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#224;i v&#7899;i ngh&#7873; vi&#7871;t.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iV-W!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdfc9510-6ec2-4451-90ec-beb1f118e7c8_2094x1382.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iV-W!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdfc9510-6ec2-4451-90ec-beb1f118e7c8_2094x1382.png 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iV-W!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdfc9510-6ec2-4451-90ec-beb1f118e7c8_2094x1382.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iV-W!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdfc9510-6ec2-4451-90ec-beb1f118e7c8_2094x1382.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iV-W!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdfc9510-6ec2-4451-90ec-beb1f118e7c8_2094x1382.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iV-W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdfc9510-6ec2-4451-90ec-beb1f118e7c8_2094x1382.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#225;ng n&#243;i l&#224;: kh&#244;ng m&#7897;t tr&#7909; c&#7897;t n&#224;o trong s&#7889; n&#224;y y&#234;u c&#7847;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; ph&#7843;i vi&#7871;t kh&#225;c &#273;i v&#7873; m&#7863;t b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t. B&#7841;n v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t v&#7873; n&#7897;i t&#226;m, v&#7873; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n, v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i s&#226;u v&#224; kh&#243;. Nh&#432;ng b&#7841;n s&#7869; vi&#7871;t v&#7899;i m&#7897;t m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; &#253; th&#7913;c cao h&#417;n v&#7873; vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch: n&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sinh ra &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236;, gi&#250;p ai &#273;i qua &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;o, v&#224; s&#7869; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c s&#7889;ng ra sao sau khi trang cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng kh&#233;p l&#7841;i. AI c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m cho vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch tr&#7903; n&#234;n d&#7877; h&#417;n. Nh&#432;ng n&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224;m cho nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t b&#7857;ng t&#432; duy h&#7901;i h&#7907;t b&#7883; &#273;&#224;o th&#7843;i nhanh h&#417;n bao gi&#7901; h&#7871;t. Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh &#273;&#243;, th&#7913; gi&#7919; l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t vi&#7871;t, m&#224; l&#224; t&#432; duy c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;m b&#250;t.</p><p>Trong b&#7843;n tin k&#7871; ti&#7871;p, m&#236;nh s&#7869; &#273;i t&#7915; t&#432; duy sang th&#7921;c h&#224;nh: l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; ki&#7875;m tra m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng s&#225;ch &#273;ang n&#7857;m &#7903; v&#249;ng &#8220;nice-to-have&#8221; hay &#8220;must-have&#8221;, ngay t&#7915; giai &#273;o&#7841;n ph&#225;c th&#7843;o, tr&#432;&#7899;c khi b&#7841;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; th&#234;m th&#7901;i gian, c&#244;ng s&#7913;c v&#224; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c v&#224;o n&#243;.</p><p><em>The Transformation Book</em> - <em>Tri th&#7913;c d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a</em></p><p>Subscribe b&#7843;n tin c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#243;n &#273;&#7885;c th&#234;m c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, t&#432; v&#7845;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[MÓN QUÀ NĂM MỚI: BIG WHY REFLECTION KIT FOR FUTURE AUTHOR]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#8220;What you plant now, you will harvest later.&#8221;]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/big-why-reflection-kit-for-future</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/big-why-reflection-kit-for-future</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 2026 02:01:36 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OgAd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a5b3b92-be7b-4bda-bf74-fc5eafe68080_940x625.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>G&#7917;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c c&#7911;a The Transformation Book,</p><p>Th&#7901;i kh&#7855;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; lu&#244;n r&#7845;t &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t, n&#243; mang trong m&#236;nh ni&#7873;m tin v&#224; hy v&#7885;ng nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i c&#249;ng s&#7921; lo l&#7855;ng v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#244;ng ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n. M&#7897;t n&#259;m m&#7899;i hay h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh m&#7899;i n&#224;o c&#361;ng v&#7853;y.</p><p>Ng&#224;y h&#244;m qua &#273;&#227; ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c kh&#233;p l&#7841;i n&#259;m 2025, v&#224; h&#244;m nay l&#224; th&#7901;i kh&#7855;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a n&#259;m 2026. M&#236;nh mu&#7889;n g&#7917;i b&#7913;c th&#432; n&#224;y v&#7899;i b&#7841;n - ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang theo d&#245;i b&#7843;n tin The Transformation Book &#273;&#7875; g&#7917;i m&#7897;t l&#7901;i c&#7843;m &#417;n t&#7899;i b&#7841;n v&#7899;i s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh trong n&#259;m 2025, v&#224; m&#7897;t m&#243;n qu&#224; d&#224;nh cho n&#259;m 2026 c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. M&#236;nh bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng, khi &#7845;n subcribe The Transformation Book - m&#7897;t b&#7843;n tin v&#7873; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n v&#224; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh t&#7841;o ra cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;, b&#234;n trong b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; c&#243; m&#7897;t &#253; nguy&#7879;n v&#7873; vi&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. C&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#7845;y ho&#7863;c ch&#432;a, nh&#432;ng m&#236;nh &#273;&#7873;u qu&#253; tr&#7885;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;. M&#236;nh ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng, m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; nh&#7919;ng h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh r&#7845;t kh&#225;c nhau, nh&#7919;ng m&#7889;i quan t&#226;m c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c chuy&#234;n m&#244;n ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh n&#234;n xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh v&#224; n&#7871;u &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i l&#7841;i th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch gi&#250;p t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c th&#236; c&#242;n g&#236; tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i h&#417;n n&#7919;a.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m s&#225;ch, &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh c&#249;ng v&#7899;i c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843;, b&#7843;n th&#226;n c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843;, m&#236;nh c&#361;ng hi&#7875;u h&#417;n ai h&#7871;t, h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t n&#234;n m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng h&#7873; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n. N&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n ng&#224;y m&#7897;t ng&#224;y hai, m&#224; s&#7869; c&#7847;n th&#7901;i gian, c&#244;ng s&#7913;c, th&#7853;m ch&#237; ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c v&#224; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u s&#7921; t&#237;ch lu&#7929; v&#7873; &#253; ch&#237; v&#224; tr&#237; l&#7921;c. &#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do ng&#224;y &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m m&#7899;i n&#224;y, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; m&#7897;t m&#243;n qu&#224; t&#7863;ng b&#7841;n - BIG WHY REFLECTION KIT FOR FURTURE AUTHOR.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OgAd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a5b3b92-be7b-4bda-bf74-fc5eafe68080_940x625.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>M&#7897;t &#8220;Big Why&#8221; r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#224; m&#7841;nh m&#7869; c&#243; vai tr&#242; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh trong vi&#7879;c gi&#250;p t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u d&#7921; &#225;n s&#225;ch v&#224; gi&#7919; v&#7919;ng &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#7871;n khi ho&#224;n th&#224;nh. &#8220;Big Why&#8221; ch&#237;nh l&#224; ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c c&#7911;a m&#7909;c ti&#234;u v&#224; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c. Theo nh&#224; hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch Nina Amir, m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#8220;Big Why&#8221; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#8211; l&#224; l&#253; do b&#7841;n &#273;&#7873; ra m&#7909;c ti&#234;u v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7875; hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c h&#243;a n&#243;; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng n&#7843;y sinh t&#7915; m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch, v&#224; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c n&#7889;i ti&#7871;p ngay sau &#273;&#243;. Nh&#7901; c&#243; l&#253; do l&#7899;n n&#224;y, t&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; hi&#7875;u r&#245; &#253; ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c b&#7873;n b&#7881; h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, n&#7871;u thi&#7871;u m&#7897;t &#8220;why&#8221; &#273;&#7911; l&#7899;n, ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t d&#7877; m&#7845;t ph&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng v&#224; nhi&#7879;t huy&#7871;t: h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#259;ng h&#225;i nh&#432;ng r&#7891;i &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c gi&#7843;m d&#7847;n khi m&#7909;c ti&#234;u vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#253; ngh&#297;a r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><p>M&#236;nh hy v&#7885;ng v&#7899;i m&#243;n qu&#224; n&#259;m m&#7899;i n&#224;y, s&#7869; gi&#250;p h&#236;nh th&#224;nh n&#234;n nh&#7919;ng nh&#225;nh r&#7877; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n v&#224; &#273;&#7847;y s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng cho h&#7841;t m&#7847;m cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. N&#243; c&#361;ng s&#7869; l&#224; kim ch&#7881; nam gi&#250;p b&#7841;n v&#432;&#7907;t qua nh&#7919;ng kh&#243; kh&#259;n tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh.</p><p>&#8220;What you plant now, you will harvest later.&#8221;</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n gieo xu&#7889;ng h&#244;m nay - m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#250;ng, m&#7897;t l&#253; do &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u, m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng l&#7863;ng &#273;&#7875; nh&#236;n l&#7841;i v&#236; sao m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#432;a mang h&#236;nh h&#224;i r&#245; r&#224;ng ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c. Nh&#432;ng ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng nh&#225;nh r&#7877; &#226;m th&#7847;m &#7845;y s&#7869; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai. M&#236;nh hy v&#7885;ng m&#243;n qu&#224; n&#259;m m&#7899;i n&#224;y s&#7869; l&#224; m&#7843;nh &#273;&#7845;t &#273;&#7911; l&#224;nh &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n gieo h&#7841;t m&#7847;m &#7845;y, theo nh&#7883;p &#273;i&#7879;u ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, kh&#244;ng v&#7897;i v&#227;, kh&#244;ng &#225;p l&#7921;c. V&#224; khi th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#237;n mu&#7891;i, m&#236;nh tin r&#7857;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#7841;n mang trong m&#236;nh s&#7869; t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;ch xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n, nh&#432; m&#7897;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n c&#7911;a t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng t&#7915; h&#244;m nay.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://onebook-onebusiness.my.canva.site/bigwhy&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;BIG WHY REFLECTION KIT FOR FUTURE AUTHOR&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://onebook-onebusiness.my.canva.site/bigwhy"><span>BIG WHY REFLECTION KIT FOR FUTURE AUTHOR</span></a></p><p>Ch&#250;c b&#7841;n m&#7897;t n&#259;m m&#7899;i an l&#224;nh, &#273;&#7911; t&#297;nh &#273;&#7875; l&#7855;ng nghe &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng b&#234;n trong m&#236;nh, &#273;&#7911; ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;i c&#249;ng nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;ang h&#236;nh th&#224;nh, v&#224; &#273;&#7911; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng b&#7841;n.</p><p>Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Book as Trust Builder – Con đường dẫn tới niềm tin ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Khi ni&#7873;m tin kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/book-as-trust-builder-con-duong-dan-toi-niem-tin</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/book-as-trust-builder-con-duong-dan-toi-niem-tin</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 24 Dec 2025 03:05:12 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S2Qz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bfad1ee-f247-40c9-a380-34c3ed784f53_2160x1432.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang s&#7889;ng trong m&#7897;t th&#7901;i k&#7923; m&#224; ni&#7873;m tin tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t t&#224;i s&#7843;n khan hi&#7871;m. Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ng&#224;y c&#224;ng th&#244;ng minh h&#417;n, c&#7843;nh gi&#225;c h&#417;n, v&#224; c&#361;ng m&#7879;t m&#7887;i h&#417;n v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c li&#234;n t&#7909;c b&#7883; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng thi&#7871;u th&#244;ng tin. &#272;i&#7873;u h&#7885; thi&#7871;u l&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c an t&#226;m &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng r&#7845;t &#273;&#225;ng ch&#250; &#253; trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i chuy&#234;n gia. James Clear kh&#244;ng b&#225;n kho&#225; h&#7885;c b&#7857;ng qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o tr&#432;&#7899;c khi <em>Atomic Habits</em> ra &#273;&#7901;i, nh&#432;ng sau cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#243;, c&#7843; m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, speaking, coaching v&#224; community &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng d&#7921;a tr&#234;n ni&#7873;m tin m&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#227; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh qua qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c. Morgan Housel kh&#244;ng k&#234;u g&#7885;i mua d&#7883;ch v&#7909; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh trong <em>The Psychology of Money</em>, nh&#432;ng r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u t&#7893; ch&#7913;c, doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224; c&#225; nh&#226;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n &#244;ng sau khi &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch, b&#7903;i h&#7885; &#273;&#227; tin v&#224;o c&#225;ch &#244;ng nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224; ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c. Hay v&#7899;i Seth Godin, r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; workshop, ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh mentoring kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; m&#7897;t l&#7901;i ch&#224;o b&#225;n c&#7909; th&#7875;, m&#224; v&#236; h&#7885; &#273;&#227; &#8220;&#7903; c&#249;ng&#8221; t&#432; duy c&#7911;a &#244;ng qua s&#225;ch &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n &#273;i ti&#7871;p.</p><p>&#272;i&#7875;m chung c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#224;y kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t marketing. N&#243; n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#225;ch h&#7885; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng s&#225;ch nh&#432; m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian x&#226;y d&#7921;ng ni&#7873;m tin.</p><p>Qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o kh&#244;ng sai. Marketing kh&#244;ng sai. Nh&#432;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7921; th&#7853;t m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n: trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng b&#7883; &#8220;b&#7897;i th&#7921;c&#8221; th&#244;ng tin, v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c ch&#250;ng ta thi&#7871;u n&#7897;i dung, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7895; ng&#432;&#7901;i nghe ng&#224;y c&#224;ng h&#236;nh th&#224;nh c&#417; ch&#7871; ph&#242;ng v&#7879; khi h&#7885; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh &#273;ang b&#7883; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t r&#7845;t nhanh b&#7857;ng qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o, nh&#432;ng vi&#7879;c chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i t&#7915; nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t sang ni&#7873;m tin s&#226;u l&#7841;i kh&#243; h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u.</p><p>T&#7915; g&#243;c nh&#236;n nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; s&#7921; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c, th&#225;i &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t&#8221; l&#224; m&#7897;t bi&#7871;n s&#7889; then ch&#7889;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng. Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n nghi ng&#7901; ngu&#7891;n ph&#225;t, h&#7885; c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng gi&#7843;m ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u. Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u kinh &#273;i&#7875;n c&#7911;a Hovland v&#224; Weiss &#273;&#227; ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng c&#249;ng m&#7897;t n&#7897;i dung, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7855;n v&#7899;i ngu&#7891;n &#273;&#225;ng tin, m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n s&#7869; cao h&#417;n &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;; c&#242;n n&#7871;u ngu&#7891;n b&#7883; nghi ng&#7901;, c&#417; ch&#7871; ph&#242;ng v&#7879; s&#7869; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n g&#7847;n nh&#432; ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c.</p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do v&#236; sao trong n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; chuy&#234;n gia ng&#224;y nay, s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m n&#7897;i dung. N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#226;y c&#7847;u k&#7871;t n&#7889;i ni&#7873;m tin gi&#7919;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843;. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#7883; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c, m&#224; v&#236; h&#7885; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh hi&#7875;u &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u, &#273;&#7911; d&#224;i, &#273;&#7875; t&#7921; &#273;&#432;a ra k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh.</p><p>Trong b&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; c&#249;ng &#273;i s&#226;u v&#224;o vai tr&#242; v&#224; c&#417; ch&#7871; m&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u c&#243; th&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng ni&#7873;m tin nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o trong h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i c&#7911;a m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia, v&#224; v&#236; sao &#273;&#226;y l&#224; d&#7841;ng ni&#7873;m tin b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng nh&#7845;t m&#224; marketing ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n kh&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; thay th&#7871;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S2Qz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bfad1ee-f247-40c9-a380-34c3ed784f53_2160x1432.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S2Qz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bfad1ee-f247-40c9-a380-34c3ed784f53_2160x1432.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S2Qz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bfad1ee-f247-40c9-a380-34c3ed784f53_2160x1432.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S2Qz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bfad1ee-f247-40c9-a380-34c3ed784f53_2160x1432.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S2Qz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bfad1ee-f247-40c9-a380-34c3ed784f53_2160x1432.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S2Qz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bfad1ee-f247-40c9-a380-34c3ed784f53_2160x1432.png" width="1456" height="965" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4bfad1ee-f247-40c9-a380-34c3ed784f53_2160x1432.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:965,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S2Qz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bfad1ee-f247-40c9-a380-34c3ed784f53_2160x1432.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S2Qz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bfad1ee-f247-40c9-a380-34c3ed784f53_2160x1432.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S2Qz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bfad1ee-f247-40c9-a380-34c3ed784f53_2160x1432.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S2Qz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bfad1ee-f247-40c9-a380-34c3ed784f53_2160x1432.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Khi &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7921; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n</h2><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng gi&#7919;a m&#7897;t kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng b&#7883; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c v&#224; m&#7897;t kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng t&#7921; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh. Ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c th&#432;&#7901;ng ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh trong tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i ch&#7883;u &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng, c&#242;n ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7921; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh th&#236; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh trong tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng. V&#224; ch&#237;nh tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng n&#224;y quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7897; b&#7873;n c&#7911;a m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; v&#7873; sau.</p><p>S&#225;ch t&#7841;o ra &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n hi&#7871;m hoi &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ho&#224;n to&#224;n t&#7921; do trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; ai &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7863;t h&#7885; &#273;&#7875; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t, kh&#244;ng c&#243; th&#7901;i h&#7841;n ph&#7843;i ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i, kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#225;p l&#7921;c ph&#7843;i ch&#7913;ng minh m&#236;nh l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i mua ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng. H&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c, d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i, nghi ng&#7901;, quay l&#7841;i, suy ngh&#297;, r&#7891;i ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c. Quy&#7873;n ki&#7875;m so&#225;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&#7857;m tr&#7885;n trong tay ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hOas!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F098377c9-ca50-4377-983c-18f925eeb7f8_2080x1252.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hOas!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F098377c9-ca50-4377-983c-18f925eeb7f8_2080x1252.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hOas!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F098377c9-ca50-4377-983c-18f925eeb7f8_2080x1252.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hOas!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F098377c9-ca50-4377-983c-18f925eeb7f8_2080x1252.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hOas!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F098377c9-ca50-4377-983c-18f925eeb7f8_2080x1252.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hOas!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F098377c9-ca50-4377-983c-18f925eeb7f8_2080x1252.png" width="1456" height="876" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/098377c9-ca50-4377-983c-18f925eeb7f8_2080x1252.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:876,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hOas!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F098377c9-ca50-4377-983c-18f925eeb7f8_2080x1252.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hOas!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F098377c9-ca50-4377-983c-18f925eeb7f8_2080x1252.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hOas!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F098377c9-ca50-4377-983c-18f925eeb7f8_2080x1252.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hOas!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F098377c9-ca50-4377-983c-18f925eeb7f8_2080x1252.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>T&#7915; g&#243;c nh&#236;n t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c, quy&#7873;n t&#7921; ch&#7911; n&#224;y c&#243; vai tr&#242; r&#7845;t l&#7899;n trong vi&#7879;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c n&#7897;i t&#7841;i. Thuy&#7871;t T&#7921; Quy&#7871;t (Self-Determination Theory) c&#7911;a Deci v&#224; Ryan ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng cam k&#7871;t s&#226;u h&#417;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh m&#224; h&#7885; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh t&#7921; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n, thay v&#236; b&#7883; th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y b&#7903;i &#225;p l&#7921;c b&#234;n ngo&#224;i. Khi nhu c&#7847;u v&#7873; t&#7921; ch&#7911; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7887;a m&#227;n, &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c v&#224; s&#7921; g&#7855;n k&#7871;t tr&#7903; n&#234;n b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng h&#417;n. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch v&#236; sao nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; b&#234;n trong th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i k&#232;m v&#7899;i m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; cam k&#7871;t cao h&#417;n.</p><p>Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh n&#224;y, s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; l&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c, m&#224; l&#224; kh&#244;ng gian &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; t&#7921; &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. Qua t&#7915;ng ch&#432;&#417;ng, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; h&#7885;c n&#7897;i dung, m&#224; c&#242;n &#226;m th&#7847;m tr&#7843; l&#7901;i nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i r&#7845;t c&#225; nh&#226;n: li&#7879;u c&#225;ch nh&#236;n n&#224;y c&#243; ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng, li&#7879;u m&#236;nh c&#243; mu&#7889;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; theo c&#225;ch n&#224;y kh&#244;ng, li&#7879;u &#273;&#226;y c&#243; ph&#7843;i l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#236;nh s&#7861;n s&#224;ng l&#7855;ng nghe l&#226;u d&#224;i hay kh&#244;ng. Nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7863;t ra, nh&#432;ng ch&#250;ng t&#7921; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n khi &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u. V&#224; t&#7921; h&#7885; s&#7869; c&#243; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t sau &#273;&#226;y nh&#233;: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;e38f9941-0642-4b23-b321-254d1ff12ab7&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;C&#243; bao gi&#7901; b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#224; b&#7855;t g&#7863;p c&#226;u h&#7887;i khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#7863;t b&#250;t suy ng&#7851;m?&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i ph&#7843;n t&#432; ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n tr&#225;i tim &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-04-09T03:00:37.438Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!13VY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f3f2c34-1d13-448a-afe9-ad1a00c05036_5786x4000.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/nghe-thuat-dat-cau-hoi-phan-tu&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:160907208,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:10,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>S&#225;ch l&#224;m m&#7873;m ranh gi&#7899;i gi&#7919;a &#8220;&#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng&#8221;</h2><p>R&#224;o c&#7843;n l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t trong marketing th&#432;&#7901;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n ngay kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c ng&#432;&#7901;i ta c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh &#273;ang b&#7883; b&#225;n h&#224;ng. Khi m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o m&#7897;t landing page, m&#7903; m&#7897;t email b&#225;n kh&#243;a h&#7885;c, hay b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c t&#432; v&#7845;n, trong &#273;&#7847;u h&#7885; g&#7847;n nh&#432; lu&#244;n c&#243; s&#7861;n m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i: &#8220;Ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;y &#273;ang mu&#7889;n m&#236;nh mua g&#236;?&#8221; Ch&#237;nh c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#243; k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t c&#417; ch&#7871; c&#7843;nh gi&#225;c. Ng&#432;&#7901;i nghe b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u l&#7885;c th&#244;ng tin, gi&#7919; kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch v&#224; c&#226;n nh&#7855;c theo h&#432;&#7899;ng ph&#242;ng v&#7879;.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, khi m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7903; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a h&#7885; ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#225;c. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o v&#7899;i t&#432; c&#225;ch kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, m&#224; v&#7899;i t&#432; c&#225;ch m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang t&#236;m hi&#7875;u, &#273;ang h&#7885;c, ho&#7863;c &#273;ang c&#7889; g&#7855;ng th&#225;o g&#7905; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;o &#273;&#243; c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. C&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; khi b&#7841;n ch&#7885;n &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7873; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;ang b&#225;n b&#7841;n m&#7897;t d&#7883;ch v&#7909; t&#432; v&#7845;n. B&#7841;n ch&#7881; mu&#7889;n hi&#7875;u ti&#7873;n v&#7853;n h&#224;nh nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, v&#224; v&#236; sao m&#236;nh l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;a ra nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#432;a t&#7889;t trong qu&#225; kh&#7913;. Ch&#237;nh vai tr&#242; n&#224;y l&#224;m thay &#273;&#7893;i m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ch&#7889;ng &#273;&#7889;i ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u.</p><p>&#272;&#7863;c t&#237;nh c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch l&#224; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian t&#432; duy r&#7845;t ri&#234;ng. &#7902; &#273;&#243;, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng. H&#7885; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7903; s&#225;ch, ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian, v&#224; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; nh&#7919;ng &#273;o&#7841;n khi&#7871;n h&#7885; suy ngh&#297;. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; ai th&#250;c &#233;p h&#7885; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7885;c ti&#7871;p, c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; ai y&#234;u c&#7847;u h&#7885; ph&#7843;i ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y r&#7845;t kh&#225;c v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c xem m&#7897;t video b&#225;n h&#224;ng hay tham gia m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i webinar, n&#417;i ng&#432;&#7901;i nghe th&#432;&#7901;ng lu&#244;n &#253; th&#7913;c r&#7857;ng s&#7869; c&#243; m&#7897;t l&#7901;i ch&#224;o b&#225;n &#7903; ph&#237;a cu&#7889;i.</p><p>S&#225;ch v&#236; th&#7871; thay &#273;&#7893;i ho&#224;n to&#224;n b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh ti&#7871;p x&#250;c. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch trong tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng, kh&#244;ng b&#7883; &#8220;&#273;&#7849;y&#8221; th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p v&#224;o m&#7863;t nh&#432; qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o. C&#361;ng v&#236; th&#7871;, c&#417; ch&#7871; ph&#242;ng v&#7879; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n gi&#7843;m xu&#7889;ng. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7901;i gian quan s&#225;t b&#7841;n l&#226;u h&#417;n v&#224; k&#7929; h&#417;n, gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; c&#225;ch m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7903; c&#249;ng m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u xem h&#7885; suy ngh&#297; ra sao, ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng th&#7871; n&#224;o tr&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#243;, v&#224; c&#243; &#273;&#225;ng tin hay kh&#244;ng.</p><p>Ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n, khi &#273;&#7885;c <em>Atomic Habits</em> c&#7911;a James Clear, ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng h&#7873; ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng h&#7885; &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#273;&#7875; mua kh&#243;a h&#7885;c hay &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; newsletter. H&#7885; ch&#7881; &#273;ang &#7903; trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh hi&#7875;u v&#7873; th&#243;i quen, h&#224;nh vi v&#224; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#7887;. Nh&#432;ng ch&#237;nh vi&#7879;c &#7903; c&#249;ng d&#242;ng l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u khi&#7871;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i sau n&#224;y ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n James Clear, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; b&#7883; k&#234;u g&#7885;i, m&#224; v&#236; h&#7885; &#273;&#227; tin v&#224;o c&#225;ch &#244;ng nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i.</p><p>C&#225;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; vi&#7879;c con ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; cu&#7889;n v&#224;o c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#361;ng cho th&#7845;y khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7921;c s&#7921; nh&#7853;p t&#226;m v&#224;o m&#7897;t d&#242;ng l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n hay m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i t&#432; duy, s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; v&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a h&#7885; t&#7853;p trung s&#226;u h&#417;n. Trong tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i &#273;&#243;, xu h&#432;&#7899;ng ph&#7843;n kh&#225;ng hay ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p gi&#7843;m &#273;i r&#245; r&#7879;t. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; h&#7885; b&#7883; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c, m&#224; v&#236; h&#7885; &#273;ang l&#7855;ng nghe &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u. Khi con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7903; trong tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i t&#236;m hi&#7875;u, nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#7873; c&#225;ch nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n v&#224; th&#225;i &#273;&#7897; th&#432;&#7901;ng x&#7843;y ra t&#7921; nhi&#234;n h&#417;n, kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n &#225;p l&#7921;c hay l&#7901;i k&#234;u g&#7885;i.</p><p>N&#7871;u qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o th&#432;&#7901;ng bu&#7897;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ph&#7843;i ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh nhanh, th&#236; s&#225;ch t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng d&#7915;ng. M&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian n&#417;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i, suy ngh&#297;, &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u v&#7899;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, r&#7891;i t&#7921; k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n. Kho&#7843;ng d&#7915;ng n&#224;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; th&#7913; gi&#250;p ni&#7873;m tin h&#236;nh th&#224;nh m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y.</p><p>C&#417; ch&#7871; n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch b&#7857;ng l&#253; thuy&#7871;t &#8220;narrative transportation&#8221;. Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#7883; cu&#7889;n v&#224;o m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t d&#242;ng l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t nh&#432; m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, h&#7885; &#237;t c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng ph&#7843;n b&#225;c h&#417;n v&#224; d&#7877; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng ni&#7873;m tin ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i n&#7897;i dung h&#417;n. T&#7915; &#273;&#243;, vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c d&#7847;n d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ti&#7871;p x&#250;c v&#7899;i b&#7841;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#225;n gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p, m&#224; nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;ang gi&#250;p h&#7885; nh&#236;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; r&#245; h&#417;n.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7849;y ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c sang vai kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng. N&#243; ch&#7881; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c t&#7921; b&#432;&#7899;c qua ranh gi&#7899;i &#273;&#243;, v&#7899;i m&#7897;t t&#226;m th&#7871; &#237;t ph&#242;ng v&#7879; h&#417;n. V&#224; ch&#237;nh s&#7921; t&#7921; b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;y l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng cho nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh mua mang t&#237;nh ti&#7871;p n&#7889;i, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7897;t l&#7901;i ch&#224;o b&#225;n.</p><h2>T&#7841;o ni&#7873;m tin m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c</h2><p>Trong qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o hay n&#7897;i dung ng&#7855;n, t&#225;c gi&#7843; th&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#7843;i &#8220;tuy&#234;n b&#7889;&#8221; v&#7873; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c: t&#244;i l&#224; ai, t&#244;i c&#243; g&#236;, t&#244;i gi&#7887;i th&#7871; n&#224;o. Nh&#432;ng trong s&#225;ch, ni&#7873;m tin kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; tuy&#234;n b&#7889;, m&#224; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng t&#237;ch l&#361;y theo th&#7901;i gian. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m s&#225;ch &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#243; th&#7871; m&#7841;nh: N&#243; cho ph&#233;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c quan s&#225;t c&#225;ch b&#7841;n ngh&#297; trong m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian d&#224;i h&#417;i, n&#417;i s&#7921; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n v&#224; &#273;&#7897; s&#226;u kh&#244;ng th&#7875; l&#224;m gi&#7843;.</p><p>Uy t&#237;n ngu&#7891;n (source credibility) l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7845;u ph&#7847;n quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a s&#7921; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#225;ng ch&#250; &#253; l&#224; uy t&#237;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; b&#7857;ng c&#7845;p hay danh x&#432;ng; uy t&#237;n c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n suy ra t&#7915; t&#237;nh nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n, n&#259;ng l&#7921;c l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n v&#224; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n v&#7873; &#8220;&#273;&#7897; &#273;&#225;ng tin&#8221; c&#7911;a ngu&#7891;n. N&#7873;n t&#7843;ng nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; s&#7921; t&#237;n nhi&#7879;m v&#224; c&#225;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng c&#7911;a n&#243; trong marketing &#273;&#7873;u xem ni&#7873;m tin l&#224; th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n c&#7889;t l&#245;i.</p><p>B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, s&#225;ch c&#242;n t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t ki&#7875;u g&#7855;n k&#7871;t r&#7845;t &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. &#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p, nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n t&#7841;o ra c&#7843;m gi&#225;c quen thu&#7897;c v&#224; g&#7847;n g&#361;i. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng g&#7863;p b&#7841;n, ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i b&#7841;n, nh&#432;ng qua t&#7915;ng trang s&#225;ch, h&#7885; d&#7847;n hi&#7875;u c&#225;ch b&#7841;n suy ngh&#297;, c&#225;ch b&#7841;n nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#224; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7919;ng t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p.</p><p>Theo c&#225;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng, khi con ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#224;nh &#273;&#7911; th&#7901;i gian ti&#7871;p x&#250;c v&#7899;i m&#7897;t gi&#7885;ng n&#243;i nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n v&#224; m&#7897;t h&#7879; t&#432; duy r&#245; r&#224;ng, h&#7885; c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng h&#236;nh th&#224;nh c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#8220;&#273;&#227; quen bi&#7871;t&#8221;. C&#7843;m gi&#225;c n&#224;y khi&#7871;n th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p tr&#7903; n&#234;n d&#7877; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n h&#417;n, b&#7903;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ti&#7871;p x&#250;c v&#7899;i n&#7897;i dung nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i xa l&#7841;, m&#224; nh&#432; &#273;ang l&#7855;ng nghe m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; hi&#7875;u ph&#7847;n n&#224;o.</p><p>V&#7899;i s&#225;ch, qu&#225; tr&#236;nh n&#224;y di&#7877;n ra r&#7845;t t&#7921; nhi&#234;n. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng b&#7883; y&#234;u c&#7847;u ph&#7843;i tin ngay, nh&#432;ng qua th&#7901;i gian, h&#7885; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#7843;m th&#7845;y an t&#226;m khi nghe b&#7841;n n&#243;i, khi &#273;&#7885;c c&#225;ch b&#7841;n l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n, v&#224; khi &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t v&#7899;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh h&#7885;. Ch&#237;nh c&#7843;m gi&#225;c quen thu&#7897;c v&#224; an t&#226;m n&#224;y l&#224;m t&#259;ng s&#7913;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; n&#243; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c m&#7841;nh m&#7869; h&#417;n, m&#224; v&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh &#273;ang l&#7855;ng nghe m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#225;ng tin.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JNZ_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1f2d4a8-55ed-4999-b2de-f081c33f3884_2080x1252.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JNZ_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1f2d4a8-55ed-4999-b2de-f081c33f3884_2080x1252.png" width="1456" height="876" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f1f2d4a8-55ed-4999-b2de-f081c33f3884_2080x1252.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:876,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JNZ_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1f2d4a8-55ed-4999-b2de-f081c33f3884_2080x1252.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JNZ_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1f2d4a8-55ed-4999-b2de-f081c33f3884_2080x1252.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JNZ_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1f2d4a8-55ed-4999-b2de-f081c33f3884_2080x1252.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JNZ_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1f2d4a8-55ed-4999-b2de-f081c33f3884_2080x1252.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Khi m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7903; c&#249;ng b&#7841;n v&#224;i gi&#7901;, th&#7853;m ch&#237; v&#224;i ng&#224;y th&#244;ng qua m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; th&#244;ng tin. H&#7885; d&#7847;n &#8220;l&#224;m quen&#8221; v&#7899;i c&#225;ch b&#7841;n ngh&#297;. H&#7885; bi&#7871;t b&#7841;n th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u khi ph&#226;n t&#237;ch m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, b&#7841;n coi tr&#7885;ng &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, b&#7841;n tr&#225;nh &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, v&#224; b&#7841;n ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i &#7903; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;o. S&#7921; quen thu&#7897;c n&#224;y kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; m&#7897;t l&#7847;n g&#7863;p g&#7905;, m&#224; t&#7915; vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;p x&#250;c l&#7863;p l&#7841;i v&#7899;i c&#249;ng m&#7897;t gi&#7885;ng t&#432; duy, trong m&#7897;t b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#225;p l&#7921;c ph&#7843;i tin hay ph&#7843;i mua.</p><p>T&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c &#273;&#227; ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y thi&#7879;n c&#7843;m h&#417;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; quen thu&#7897;c, mi&#7877;n l&#224; s&#7921; quen thu&#7897;c &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng g&#226;y kh&#243; ch&#7883;u hay &#225;p &#273;&#7863;t. Khi m&#7897;t h&#7879; t&#432; duy &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p x&#250;c &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u v&#224; &#273;&#7911; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n, n&#243; t&#7841;o ra c&#7843;m gi&#225;c an t&#226;m. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; v&#7899;i m&#7885;i &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t, nh&#432;ng h&#7885; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh hi&#7875;u b&#7841;n, v&#224; hi&#7875;u l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a tin.</p><p>Khi k&#7871;t h&#7907;p s&#7921; quen thu&#7897;c n&#224;y v&#7899;i chi&#7873;u s&#226;u l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n v&#224; t&#237;nh nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng ni&#7873;m tin r&#7845;t kh&#225;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh. &#272;&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ni&#7873;m tin &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; l&#7901;i k&#234;u g&#7885;i hay danh x&#432;ng, m&#224; l&#224; ni&#7873;m tin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng qua quan s&#225;t t&#237;ch l&#361;y. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c tin kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; b&#7841;n n&#243;i &#8220;h&#227;y tin t&#244;i&#8221;, m&#224; v&#236; sau m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7911; d&#224;i, h&#7885; t&#7921; k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n r&#7857;ng c&#225;ch b&#7841;n suy ngh&#297; &#273;&#7911; v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7921;a v&#224;o.</p><p>Ch&#237;nh v&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh theo c&#225;ch n&#224;y, ni&#7873;m tin &#7845;y b&#7873;n h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u. N&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o c&#7843;m x&#250;c t&#7913;c th&#7901;i, c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng d&#7877; b&#7883; lung lay b&#7903;i m&#7897;t th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p &#273;&#7889;i l&#7853;p xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n sau &#273;&#243;. B&#7903;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; nh&#7899; m&#7897;t &#253; hay m&#7897;t c&#226;u n&#243;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, h&#7885; &#273;&#227; quen v&#7899;i to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#7879; t&#432; duy &#273;&#7913;ng sau nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t. V&#224; khi &#273;&#227; quen, vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;i c&#249;ng tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n t&#7921; nhi&#234;n, kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i b&#7883; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c th&#234;m.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;813d7ecc-dbcb-4f00-9883-48a602a4dc56&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n m&#7903; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224;i d&#242;ng, r&#7891;i &#273;&#243;ng l&#7841;i. &#272;&#244;i khi &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch d&#7903;, m&#224; v&#236; t&#226;m tr&#237; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; b&#7883; cu&#7889;n &#273;i b&#7903;i m&#7897;t th&#7913; kh&#225;c, m&#7897;t ti&#7871;ng chu&#244;ng th&#244;ng b&#225;o, m&#7897;t d&#242;ng tin l&#432;&#7899;t qua, m&#7897;t suy ngh&#297; v&#7909;t hi&#7879;n l&#234;n...&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Gi&#7919; ch&#226;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i ph&#226;n t&#226;m&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-11-26T03:01:03.939Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c0TN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2db68d-8de9-40d8-8688-927262f475f7_2102x1362.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/giu-chan-nguoi-oc-trong-thoi-ai-phan&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:179978119,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Khi ni&#7873;m tin h&#236;nh th&#224;nh, gi&#225; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t c&#7911;a quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh</h2><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m m&#236;nh quan s&#225;t th&#7845;y th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n c&#243; &#7903; c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng s&#225;ch nh&#432; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng x&#226;y d&#7921;ng h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i l&#224; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; s&#225;ch hi&#7871;m khi h&#7887;i gi&#225; theo c&#225;ch ph&#242;ng th&#7911;. H&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7887;i &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u, nh&#432;ng r&#7845;t &#237;t khi &#273;&#7863;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; so s&#225;nh hay m&#7863;c c&#7843;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng ng&#7851;u nhi&#234;n, m&#224; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u kh&#225; r&#245; trong t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c ti&#234;u d&#249;ng v&#224; marketing.</p><p>Trong c&#225;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; h&#224;nh vi kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, ni&#7873;m tin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem l&#224; m&#7897;t bi&#7871;n then ch&#7889;t &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; nh&#7841;y c&#7843;m v&#7873; gi&#225;. Khi m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; tin c&#7853;y &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i cung c&#7845;p t&#259;ng l&#234;n, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n m&#7913;c gi&#225; cao h&#417;n v&#224; &#237;t t&#236;m ki&#7871;m c&#225;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n thay th&#7871; h&#417;n. M&#7897;t nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; &#8220;willingness to pay&#8221; (m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng chi tr&#7843;) ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng ni&#7873;m tin l&#224;m thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a gi&#225; tr&#7883;. Khi kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng tin r&#7857;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i cung c&#7845;p c&#243; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c, thi&#7879;n ch&#237; v&#224; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n, h&#7885; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; mua s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, m&#224; mua s&#7921; an t&#226;m v&#224; gi&#7843;m r&#7911;i ro nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c. Morgan v&#224; Hunt, trong m&#244; h&#236;nh Commitment&#8211;Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing, &#273;&#227; ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng ni&#7873;m tin l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n ti&#234;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh cam k&#7871;t d&#224;i h&#7841;n, v&#224; khi cam k&#7871;t h&#236;nh th&#224;nh, h&#224;nh vi giao d&#7883;ch ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n d&#7921;a tr&#234;n gi&#225; s&#7869; gi&#7843;m &#273;i &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;.</p><p>S&#225;ch t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7871;n &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y, b&#7903;i n&#243; cho ph&#233;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; r&#7911;i ro tr&#432;&#7899;c khi mua. Trong t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c ti&#234;u d&#249;ng, r&#7911;i ro c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n (perceived risk) l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng l&#253; do ch&#237;nh khi&#7871;n kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng so s&#225;nh gi&#225; gay g&#7855;t. Khi h&#7885; kh&#244;ng ch&#7855;c m&#236;nh &#273;ang mua t&#7915; ai, h&#7885; d&#249;ng gi&#225; nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; ph&#242;ng v&#7879;. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, khi r&#7911;i ro c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n gi&#7843;m, nhu c&#7847;u ph&#242;ng v&#7879; b&#7857;ng so s&#225;nh gi&#225; c&#361;ng gi&#7843;m theo. C&#225;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; ni&#7873;m tin v&#224; r&#7911;i ro c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n trong d&#7883;ch v&#7909; cho th&#7845;y ni&#7873;m tin c&#243; vai tr&#242; trung gian l&#224;m gi&#7843;m r&#7911;i ro c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n v&#224; t&#259;ng &#253; &#273;&#7883;nh mua.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u s&#225;ch l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, m&#224; r&#7845;t &#237;t k&#234;nh kh&#225;c l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, l&#224; cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#8220;ki&#7875;m tra&#8221; b&#7841;n tr&#432;&#7899;c khi mua. Qua h&#224;ng tr&#259;m trang s&#225;ch, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#227; th&#7845;y c&#225;ch b&#7841;n t&#432; duy, c&#225;ch b&#7841;n x&#7917; l&#253; nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#243;, c&#225;ch b&#7841;n th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n v&#224; &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i. Qu&#225; tr&#236;nh n&#224;y l&#224;m gi&#7843;m &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; s&#7921; b&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh, v&#7889;n l&#224; ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c c&#7911;a h&#224;nh vi so s&#225;nh v&#224; tr&#236; ho&#227;n. Khi quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh mua di&#7877;n ra sau tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7885;c, n&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh trong &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n thi&#7871;u th&#244;ng tin, m&#224; l&#224; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh sau m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh th&#7849;m &#273;&#7883;nh d&#224;i.</p><p>T&#7915; g&#243;c nh&#236;n n&#224;y, vi&#7879;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng so s&#225;nh gi&#225; gay g&#7855;t sau khi &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; v&#236; h&#7885; &#8220;d&#7877; t&#237;nh&#8221; h&#417;n, m&#224; v&#236; h&#7885; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n c&#7847;n d&#249;ng gi&#225; &#273;&#7875; t&#7921; b&#7843;o v&#7879; m&#236;nh. H&#7885; &#273;&#227; c&#243; &#273;&#7911; c&#417; s&#7903; &#273;&#7875; tin r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh &#273;ang ch&#7885;n &#273;&#250;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m.</p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; l&#224; chuy&#234;n gia vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch: s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng l&#224;m gi&#7843;m gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n trong m&#7855;t kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, m&#224; l&#224;m cho c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#7873; gi&#225; tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#237;t quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n. Quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh mua l&#250;c n&#224;y kh&#244;ng c&#242;n xoay quanh &#8220;c&#243; &#273;&#225;ng ti&#7873;n kh&#244;ng&#8221;, m&#224; xoay quanh &#8220;m&#236;nh c&#243; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#224; mu&#7889;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;i c&#249;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;y kh&#244;ng&#8221;. Khi c&#226;u h&#7887;i thay &#273;&#7893;i, to&#224;n b&#7897; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m b&#225;n h&#224;ng c&#361;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i theo.</p><h2>Khi cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#7903; th&#224;nh n&#7873;n m&#243;ng c&#7911;a h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i tri th&#7913;c</h2><p>Khi &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#227; t&#7921; ch&#7885;n b&#7841;n l&#224;m ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ho&#224;n th&#224;nh vai tr&#242; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a n&#243;. T&#7915; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243; tr&#7903; &#273;i, s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh n&#7873;n m&#243;ng cho to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i m&#224; b&#7841;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng sau n&#224;y. M&#7885;i d&#7883;ch v&#7909;, kh&#243;a h&#7885;c, c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng hay s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ti&#7871;p theo &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t l&#234;n tr&#234;n m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#227; c&#243; s&#7861;n ni&#7873;m tin.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y l&#224;m thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#259;n b&#7843;n c&#225;ch m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng. Thay v&#236; ph&#7843;i li&#234;n t&#7909;c thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u, b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; &#273;&#227; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh. Thay v&#236; ph&#7843;i gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch b&#7841;n l&#224; ai, b&#7841;n n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; hi&#7875;u c&#225;ch b&#7841;n t&#432; duy. V&#224; thay v&#236; ph&#7843;i b&#225;n h&#224;ng b&#7857;ng l&#7901;i h&#7913;a, b&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#7847;n m&#7901;i h&#7885; b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p, n&#7871;u h&#7885; th&#7845;y ph&#249; h&#7907;p.</p><p>T&#7915; g&#243;c nh&#236;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c, s&#225;ch &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; nh&#432; m&#7897;t b&#7897; l&#7885;c r&#7845;t m&#7841;nh. N&#243; kh&#244;ng thu h&#250;t t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i, nh&#432;ng gi&#7919; l&#7841;i &#273;&#250;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;i &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#224;i c&#249;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843;. Nh&#7919;ng ai kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;i&#7879;u s&#7869; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; v&#224;i ch&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7847;u. Nh&#7919;ng ai ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#227; v&#432;&#7907;t qua giai &#273;o&#7841;n nghi ng&#7901; v&#224; so s&#225;nh. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#250;p h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ch&#7853;m h&#417;n, nh&#432;ng ch&#7855;c h&#417;n, v&#7899;i &#237;t xung &#273;&#7897;t h&#417;n v&#224; &#237;t &#8220;kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p&#8221; h&#417;n.</p><p>C&#225;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; marketing quan h&#7879; c&#361;ng cho th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng tr&#234;n n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng ni&#7873;m tin v&#224; cam k&#7871;t c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng h&#417;n, &#237;t nh&#7841;y c&#7843;m v&#7899;i bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n v&#224; t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; d&#224;i h&#7841;n cao h&#417;n cho c&#7843; hai ph&#237;a. Khi s&#225;ch &#273;&#227; l&#224;m xong ph&#7847;n kh&#243; nh&#7845;t l&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng ni&#7873;m tin v&#224; gi&#7843;m r&#7911;i ro c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n, nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m sau &#273;&#243; tr&#7903; n&#234;n nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u.</p><p>&#7902; &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y, c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y r&#245; r&#7857;ng s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7875; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng nhanh, m&#224; l&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7875; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng cho &#273;&#250;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i. N&#243; kh&#244;ng t&#7889;i &#432;u cho t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7913;c th&#7901;i, nh&#432;ng t&#7889;i &#432;u cho s&#7921; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng. N&#243; kh&#244;ng gi&#250;p b&#7841;n nhanh c&#243; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng hay c&#243; nhi&#7873;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng nh&#7845;t, nh&#432;ng gi&#250;p b&#7841;n c&#243; nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng s&#7861;n s&#224;ng g&#7855;n b&#243; l&#226;u nh&#7845;t.</p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#226;y c&#243; l&#7869; l&#224; c&#225;ch nh&#236;n quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t khi n&#243;i v&#7873; Book as Trust Builder. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng k&#233;o kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng v&#7873; ph&#237;a b&#7841;n. N&#243; &#273;&#7913;ng y&#234;n, nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#7897;t m&#7889;c. Ai c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;i&#7879;u s&#7869; t&#7921; t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n. Ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n l&#224; v&#236; h&#7885; &#273;&#227; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;0a0bae69-e628-4b0c-817b-53072b249ce7&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n t&#225;c gi&#7843; khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch chuy&#234;n m&#244;n th&#432;&#7901;ng ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh l&#224; chuy&#7875;n giao ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o ra thay &#273;&#7893;i ch&#7881; v&#236; n&#243; ch&#7913;a nhi&#7873;u th&#244;ng tin m&#224; n&#243; c&#7847;n d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;i qua m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh. &#7902; &#273;&#243;, t&#225;c gi&#7843; hi&#7875;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, h&#7885; &#273;ang khao kh&#225;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, s&#7907; h&#227;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, v&#224; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch n&#224;o. &#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Reader&#8217;s Experience - Ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t l&#224; &#273;&#7841;o di&#7877;n tr&#234;n trang s&#225;ch (Ph&#7847;n 1)&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-11-05T03:00:22.647Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WGfu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F521fd7d5-2022-45d0-9372-c2b004b15f28_2094x1364.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/readers-experience-nguoi-viet-la-dao-dien-trang-sach&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:178039235,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>S&#225;ch kh&#244;ng b&#225;n h&#224;ng, s&#225;ch x&#226;y d&#7921;ng ni&#7873;m tin &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c t&#7921; b&#432;&#7899;c t&#7899;i</h2><p>N&#7871;u nh&#236;n l&#7841;i to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u d&#432;&#7899;i l&#259;ng k&#237;nh ni&#7873;m tin, c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng theo logic quen thu&#7897;c c&#7911;a b&#225;n h&#224;ng. N&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#7889; g&#7855;ng thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c, kh&#244;ng th&#250;c &#233;p quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh, c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7863;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c v&#224;o th&#7871; ph&#7843;i ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i ngay. S&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a s&#225;ch n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7895; n&#243; cho ph&#233;p m&#7885;i th&#7913; di&#7877;n ra ch&#7853;m h&#417;n, s&#226;u h&#417;n, v&#224; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n h&#417;n.</p><p>S&#225;ch l&#224;m m&#7873;m ranh gi&#7899;i gi&#7919;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#224; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian t&#432; duy an to&#224;n, n&#417;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#242;ng v&#7879;. S&#225;ch x&#226;y d&#7921;ng ni&#7873;m tin m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ch&#7913;ng minh, b&#7903;i n&#259;ng l&#7921;c t&#432; duy v&#224; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m kh&#244;ng th&#7875; che gi&#7845;u trong m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7911; d&#224;i. V&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t, s&#225;ch trao quy&#7873;n l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; t&#7921; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh li&#7879;u b&#7841;n c&#243; ph&#7843;i l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885; mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh hay kh&#244;ng.</p><p>Ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng k&#233;o kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng v&#7873; ph&#237;a b&#7841;n. N&#243; l&#224; ch&#237;nh n&#243; v&#7899;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#7921;c, sau khi ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n ai c&#7847;n s&#7869; t&#7921; t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; d&#7841;ng k&#7871;t n&#7889;i kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra b&#7857;ng k&#7929; thu&#7853;t b&#225;n h&#224;ng, c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; b&#7883; thay th&#7871; b&#7857;ng qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o, d&#249; ng&#226;n s&#225;ch l&#7899;n &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wtg3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F70f88950-9f97-4eeb-8149-7aaab9441ca4_2152x1430.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wtg3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F70f88950-9f97-4eeb-8149-7aaab9441ca4_2152x1430.png" width="1456" height="968" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/70f88950-9f97-4eeb-8149-7aaab9441ca4_2152x1430.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:968,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; chuy&#234;n gia ng&#224;y c&#224;ng c&#7841;nh tranh, l&#7907;i th&#7871; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n n&#243;i nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n hay xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;&#7911; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c &#273;&#7863;t ni&#7873;m tin hay kh&#244;ng. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t v&#7899;i t&#432; duy n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m tri th&#7913;c, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t n&#7873;n m&#243;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c. N&#243; l&#7885;c &#273;&#250;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i, gi&#7843;m chi ph&#237; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c, v&#224; m&#7903; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cho nh&#7919;ng m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; d&#224;i h&#7841;n d&#7921;a tr&#234;n cam k&#7871;t t&#7921; nguy&#7879;n.</p><p>V&#236; th&#7871;, c&#226;u h&#7887;i quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n s&#7869; b&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bao nhi&#234;u b&#7843;n. M&#224; l&#224;: cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#243; &#273;ang x&#226;y d&#7921;ng lo&#7841;i ni&#7873;m tin n&#224;o, v&#7899;i ai, v&#224; cho h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh d&#224;i &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u. Khi b&#7841;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#7845;n ph&#7849;m, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n s&#7889;ng c&#242;n trong h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i b&#7841;n &#273;ang ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o.</p><p>V&#224; khi m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i g&#7845;p cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#7841;i, r&#7891;i ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng h&#7885; mu&#7889;n &#273;i ti&#7871;p c&#249;ng b&#7841;n, th&#236; l&#250;c &#273;&#243;, s&#225;ch &#273;&#227; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh s&#7913; m&#7879;nh l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a m&#236;nh - chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#224; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; cho t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</p><p><em>The Transformation Book</em> - <em>Tri th&#7913;c d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a</em></p><p>Subscribe b&#7843;n tin c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#243;n &#273;&#7885;c th&#234;m c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, t&#432; v&#7845;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Book as Connector - Kết nối độc giả trong không gian riêng tư của tâm trí]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#272;&#7885;c s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n, m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; s&#7921; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/book-as-connector-ket-noi-doc-gia</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/book-as-connector-ket-noi-doc-gia</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2025 03:00:40 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aTuP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F913d8fb7-3757-4ebb-8424-86dfe871a649_5599x3733.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang s&#7889;ng trong m&#7897;t th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i m&#224; n&#7897;i dung xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#7903; kh&#7855;p n&#417;i, nh&#432;ng ni&#7873;m tin th&#236; ng&#224;y c&#224;ng khan hi&#7871;m.</p><p>Con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u, l&#432;&#7899;t r&#7845;t nhanh, nghe r&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i, h&#7885; c&#361;ng m&#7879;t m&#7887;i h&#417;n bao gi&#7901; h&#7871;t. M&#7879;t m&#7887;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p b&#7883; c&#7855;t v&#7909;n. M&#7879;t m&#7887;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7915;ng ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i qu&#225; v&#7897;i v&#224;ng, qu&#225; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i v&#7889;n ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p. V&#224; m&#7879;t m&#7887;i v&#7899;i c&#7843;m gi&#225;c r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#8220;ti&#234;u th&#7909;&#8221; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i hi&#7875;u r&#7845;t &#237;t.</p><p>Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh &#273;&#243;, m&#7897;t ngh&#7883;ch l&#253; &#273;ang di&#7877;n ra. Gi&#7919;a d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y n&#7897;i dung ng&#7855;n, nhanh, d&#7877; lan truy&#7873;n, s&#225;ch - m&#7897;t h&#236;nh th&#7913;c truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng ch&#7853;m - l&#7841;i &#226;m th&#7847;m duy tr&#236; vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; gi&#7843;i tr&#237; t&#7913;c th&#236;. C&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; nh&#432; m&#7897;t kho tri th&#7913;c. M&#224; nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7921;a tin c&#7853;y cho nh&#7919;ng ai &#273;ang c&#7847;n d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; ngh&#297; s&#226;u h&#417;n, hi&#7875;u r&#245; h&#417;n, v&#224; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i ch&#226;n th&#7853;t h&#417;n.</p><p>S&#225;ch c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c.</p><p>S&#225;ch c&#243; b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh.</p><p>S&#225;ch cho ph&#233;p m&#7897;t d&#242;ng t&#432; duy &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tri&#7875;n khai tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n, kh&#244;ng b&#7883; c&#7855;t ngang.</p><p>Quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n, s&#225;ch cho ph&#233;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#7903; c&#249;ng m&#7897;t h&#7879; t&#432; duy &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u. &#272;&#7911; l&#226;u &#273;&#7875; quan s&#225;t s&#7921; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n trong l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n. &#272;&#7911; l&#226;u &#273;&#7875; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n nh&#7883;p suy ngh&#297; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t. V&#224; &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng, ph&#237;a sau nh&#7919;ng con ch&#7919; &#7845;y, l&#224; m&#7897;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, c&#243; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n, c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; s&#7889;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><p>V&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng chuy&#234;n gia, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m ngh&#7873; tri th&#7913;c, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t quan tr&#7885;ng.</p><p>Vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh h&#244;m nay, kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; vi&#7879;c chia s&#7867; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t. N&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n v&#7873; c&#225;ch hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n. M&#7897;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n v&#7873; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7855;ng nghe nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#236; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;. V&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#226;y, c&#243; l&#7869; ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n nh&#236;n l&#7841;i s&#225;ch d&#432;&#7899;i m&#7897;t g&#243;c kh&#225;c: kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m n&#7897;i dung, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian g&#7863;p g&#7905; ri&#234;ng t&#432;, n&#417;i m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; gi&#7919;a ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh, nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng, v&#224; &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i d&#7845;u v&#7871;t l&#226;u d&#224;i trong t&#226;m tr&#237;.</p><p>B&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n n&#224;y n&#7857;m trong chu&#7895;i b&#7843;n tin cu&#7889;i n&#259;m &#8220;Book as...&#8221; - n&#417;i m&#236;nh s&#7869; c&#249;ng b&#7841;n nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n l&#7841;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i chuy&#234;n gia. V&#224; tu&#7847;n n&#224;y ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; n&#243;i v&#7873; gi&#225; tr&#7883; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aTuP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F913d8fb7-3757-4ebb-8424-86dfe871a649_5599x3733.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aTuP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F913d8fb7-3757-4ebb-8424-86dfe871a649_5599x3733.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aTuP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F913d8fb7-3757-4ebb-8424-86dfe871a649_5599x3733.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aTuP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F913d8fb7-3757-4ebb-8424-86dfe871a649_5599x3733.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aTuP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F913d8fb7-3757-4ebb-8424-86dfe871a649_5599x3733.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aTuP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F913d8fb7-3757-4ebb-8424-86dfe871a649_5599x3733.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/913d8fb7-3757-4ebb-8424-86dfe871a649_5599x3733.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aTuP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F913d8fb7-3757-4ebb-8424-86dfe871a649_5599x3733.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aTuP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F913d8fb7-3757-4ebb-8424-86dfe871a649_5599x3733.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aTuP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F913d8fb7-3757-4ebb-8424-86dfe871a649_5599x3733.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aTuP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F913d8fb7-3757-4ebb-8424-86dfe871a649_5599x3733.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>&#272;&#7885;c s&#225;ch l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c x&#227; h&#7897;i th&#7847;m l&#7863;ng</h2><p>Nh&#236;n m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch, ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng ngh&#297; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh vi c&#225; nh&#226;n, di&#7877;n ra trong im l&#7863;ng, t&#225;ch bi&#7879;t v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u quan s&#225;t k&#7929; h&#417;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7885;c c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh th&#244;i, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; nh&#7853;n ra &#273;i&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i: &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh vi c&#244; l&#7853;p.</p><p>Trong t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c v&#224; khoa h&#7885;c nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c, vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c t&#7915; l&#226;u kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh vi th&#7909; &#273;&#7897;ng. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, nhi&#7873;u nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#227; ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng khi ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7885;c, n&#227;o b&#7897; &#273;ang ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng r&#7845;t gi&#7889;ng v&#7899;i l&#250;c ta tham gia v&#224;o m&#7897;t t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c x&#227; h&#7897;i th&#7853;t.</p><p>T&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m 2000, hai nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u Keith Oatley v&#224; Raymond Mar (&#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Toronto) &#273;&#227; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n m&#7897;t h&#432;&#7899;ng nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u quan tr&#7885;ng: xem vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7919;ng v&#259;n b&#7843;n c&#243; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u t&#432; duy ho&#7863;c k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n, nh&#432; m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng m&#244; ph&#7887;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m x&#227; h&#7897;i. Theo h&#7885;, khi &#273;&#7885;c, con ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; x&#7917; l&#253; ng&#244;n ng&#7919;, m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;ang &#8220;ch&#7841;y th&#7917;&#8221; nh&#7919;ng t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, &#273;&#7897;ng c&#417;, c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c trong t&#226;m tr&#237; m&#236;nh.</p><p>N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, n&#227;o b&#7897; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c h&#224;nh x&#7917; nh&#432; th&#7875; h&#7885; &#273;ang theo d&#245;i v&#224; tham gia v&#224;o &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c - &#273;&#243; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t.</p><p>Quan s&#225;t n&#224;y sau &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7911;ng c&#7889; b&#7903;i nhi&#7873;u nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u th&#7847;n kinh h&#7885;c: khi &#273;&#7885;c, c&#225;c v&#249;ng n&#227;o li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n ng&#244;n ng&#7919;, k&#253; &#7913;c, c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; v&#249;ng li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c hi&#7875;u tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c (th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&#224; Theory of Mind) &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y l&#253; gi&#7843;i v&#236; sao &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; khi&#7871;n ta &#8220;bi&#7871;t th&#234;m&#8221;, m&#224; c&#242;n khi&#7871;n ta hi&#7875;u ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c s&#226;u h&#417;n.</p><p>&#272;&#7871;n n&#259;m 2013, m&#7897;t nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u g&#226;y ti&#7871;ng vang l&#7899;n c&#7911;a David Kidd v&#224; Emanuele Castano, c&#244;ng b&#7889; tr&#234;n t&#7841;p ch&#237; <em>Science</em>, &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;a ra b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng th&#7921;c nghi&#7879;m r&#245; r&#224;ng: nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c v&#259;n h&#7885;c c&#243; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u (literary fiction) th&#7875; hi&#7879;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng hi&#7875;u tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c t&#7889;t h&#417;n ngay sau khi &#273;&#7885;c, so v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c v&#259;n b&#7843;n th&#244;ng tin ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7885;c g&#236; c&#7843;.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng &#7903; &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; th&#7875; lo&#7841;i, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7885;c nh&#432; m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh nh&#7853;p vai nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c. T&#7915; nh&#7919;ng n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng khoa h&#7885;c n&#224;y, nhi&#7873;u h&#7885;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#227; &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n chung: &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c x&#227; h&#7897;i gi&#225;n ti&#7871;p. Kh&#244;ng di&#7877;n ra &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i, kh&#244;ng c&#243; ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i t&#7913;c th&#236;, nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n mang &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a m&#7897;t m&#7889;i quan h&#7879;: c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n d&#7855;t d&#242;ng t&#432; duy, v&#224; c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i trong im l&#7863;ng.</p><p>V&#224; ch&#237;nh h&#236;nh th&#7913;c &#8220;th&#7847;m l&#7863;ng&#8221; &#273;&#243; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t r&#7845;t l&#7899;n.</p><p>Khi &#273;&#7885;c, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n th&#244;ng tin. H&#7885; li&#234;n t&#7909;c ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng. H&#7885; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;o &#273;&#243;, suy ngh&#297;, &#273;&#7891;ng t&#236;nh, ho&#7863;c ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n trong &#273;&#7847;u. H&#7885; &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i, nh&#7899; l&#7841;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, v&#224; so s&#225;nh n&#243; v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t &#273;ang d&#7851;n d&#7855;t. N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, trong su&#7889;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c, m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i th&#7847;m l&#7863;ng &#273;ang di&#7877;n ra.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#253; do nhi&#7873;u nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; h&#224;nh vi &#273;&#7885;c xem vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c nh&#432; m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c x&#227; h&#7897;i gi&#7919;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i theo ngh&#297;a hai ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p, m&#224; theo ngh&#297;a hai h&#7879; t&#432; duy &#273;ang g&#7863;p nhau trong c&#249;ng m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u l&#224;m cho s&#7921; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c n&#224;y tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#237;nh h&#236;nh th&#7913;c c&#7911;a s&#225;ch. S&#225;ch t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t ki&#7875;u giao ti&#7871;p m&#7897;t&#8211;m&#7897;t, n&#417;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c &#225;nh nh&#236;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng b&#7883; y&#234;u c&#7847;u ph&#7843;i ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i ngay. Kh&#244;ng b&#7883; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; l&#224; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#250;ng hay hi&#7875;u sai. Kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i th&#7875; hi&#7879;n m&#236;nh th&#244;ng minh, nhanh nh&#7841;y, hay n&#7855;m b&#7855;t k&#7883;p &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#233;p &#273;&#7885;c theo nh&#7883;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p> D&#7915;ng l&#7841;i khi c&#7847;n.</p><p> Quay l&#7841;i khi ch&#432;a r&#245;.</p><p> V&#224; gi&#7919; cho ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh nh&#7919;ng suy ngh&#297; ch&#432;a s&#7861;n s&#224;ng n&#243;i ra.</p><p>Ch&#237;nh &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian an to&#224;n v&#7873; m&#7863;t t&#226;m l&#253; &#8211; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n r&#7845;t hi&#7871;m trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng giao ti&#7871;p hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i. &#7902; &#273;&#243;, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ph&#242;ng v&#7879;. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ch&#7913;ng minh. H&#7885; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch trung th&#7921;c v&#7899;i suy ngh&#297; c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p>V&#224; khi m&#7897;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y an to&#224;n, h&#7885; m&#7899;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; m&#7903; l&#242;ng.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#250;c k&#7871;t n&#7889;i th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i x&#7843;y ra. Kh&#244;ng &#7891;n &#224;o, kh&#244;ng ph&#244; tr&#432;&#417;ng, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i d&#7845;u v&#7871;t l&#226;u d&#224;i trong c&#225;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ngh&#297;, hi&#7875;u, v&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n sau n&#224;y.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;965e82af-c156-4182-92a6-7dc0225d5c93&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n m&#7903; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224;i d&#242;ng, r&#7891;i &#273;&#243;ng l&#7841;i. &#272;&#244;i khi &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch d&#7903;, m&#224; v&#236; t&#226;m tr&#237; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; b&#7883; cu&#7889;n &#273;i b&#7903;i m&#7897;t th&#7913; kh&#225;c, m&#7897;t ti&#7871;ng chu&#244;ng th&#244;ng b&#225;o, m&#7897;t d&#242;ng tin l&#432;&#7899;t qua, m&#7897;t suy ngh&#297; v&#7909;t hi&#7879;n l&#234;n...&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Gi&#7919; ch&#226;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i ph&#226;n t&#226;m&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-11-26T03:01:03.939Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c0TN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2db68d-8de9-40d8-8688-927262f475f7_2102x1362.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/giu-chan-nguoi-oc-trong-thoi-ai-phan&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:179978119,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Book as Connector v&#224; ni&#7873;m tin d&#224;i h&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh</h2><p>Trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng tri th&#7913;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i, con ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#7871;p x&#250;c v&#7899;i v&#244; s&#7889; ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i c&#243; v&#7867; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c. Nh&#432;ng s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tin, v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tin trong th&#7901;i gian d&#224;i, l&#7841;i r&#7845;t &#237;t. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y bu&#7897;c ch&#250;ng ta ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7863;t l&#7841;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#259;n b&#7843;n: ni&#7873;m tin d&#224;i h&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch n&#224;o?</p><p>Ni&#7873;m tin hi&#7871;m khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra trong m&#7897;t kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c.</p><p>V&#224; g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng ch&#7881; b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t v&#224;i tuy&#234;n b&#7889;.</p><p>C&#225;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u trong t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c x&#227; h&#7897;i ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng ni&#7873;m tin kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c, m&#224; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; (1) t&#237;nh nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n v&#224; (2) kh&#7843; n&#259;ng d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n. Con ng&#432;&#7901;i tin nh&#7919;ng ai h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; quan s&#225;t &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u, trong &#273;&#7911; nhi&#7873;u b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh, &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243; suy ngh&#297;, l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n v&#224; gi&#7919; v&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; n&#417;i s&#225;ch ph&#225;t huy m&#7897;t vai tr&#242; r&#7845;t &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t.</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch cho ph&#233;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#7903; c&#249;ng m&#7897;t h&#7879; t&#432; duy &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i n&#259;m ph&#250;t. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n tr&#237;ch. M&#224; l&#224; h&#224;ng tr&#259;m trang, v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n n&#7889;i ti&#7871;p nhau, nh&#7919;ng v&#237; d&#7909; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quay &#273;i quay l&#7841;i t&#7915; nhi&#7873;u g&#243;c nh&#236;n, v&#224; c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;ng d&#7915;ng n&#417;i ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; suy ngh&#297; c&#249;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>Trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#243;, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n n&#243;i. H&#7885; &#273;ang ngh&#297; theo c&#225;ch b&#7841;n ngh&#297;.</p><p>H&#7885; quan s&#225;t xem:</p><ul><li><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n kh&#244;ng, hay thay &#273;&#7893;i l&#7853;p tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7875; thu&#7853;n tai ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; d&#225;m &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n c&#249;ng m&#7897;t l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n kh&#243;, hay n&#233; tr&#225;nh khi n&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n d&#7877; ch&#7883;u.</p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng, hay l&#7853;p l&#7901; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m tr&#7889;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843; v&#7901; l&#224; m&#7897;t ch&#226;n l&#253; ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh.</p></li></ul><p>Nh&#7919;ng quan s&#225;t n&#224;y di&#7877;n ra &#226;m th&#7847;m, nh&#432;ng ch&#237;nh ch&#250;ng l&#224; n&#7873;n m&#243;ng c&#7911;a ni&#7873;m tin.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6PGc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6f33481-71e9-430a-9c9a-3303678b9ee5_2084x1366.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6PGc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6f33481-71e9-430a-9c9a-3303678b9ee5_2084x1366.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6PGc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6f33481-71e9-430a-9c9a-3303678b9ee5_2084x1366.png 848w, 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6PGc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6f33481-71e9-430a-9c9a-3303678b9ee5_2084x1366.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6PGc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6f33481-71e9-430a-9c9a-3303678b9ee5_2084x1366.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6PGc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6f33481-71e9-430a-9c9a-3303678b9ee5_2084x1366.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Kh&#225;c v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u h&#236;nh th&#7913;c truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng kh&#225;c, s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng cho ph&#233;p ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t &#8220;&#273;&#225;nh b&#243;ng&#8221; trong th&#7901;i gian ng&#7855;n. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224; m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian m&#7903; k&#233;o d&#224;i, n&#417;i s&#7921; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n (ho&#7863;c s&#7921; thi&#7871;u nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n) s&#7899;m mu&#7897;n c&#361;ng l&#7897; ra. V&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, trong tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i an to&#224;n t&#226;m l&#253; m&#224; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c t&#7841;o ra, c&#243; &#273;&#7911; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n ra &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#253; do v&#236; sao ni&#7873;m tin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng qua s&#225;ch th&#432;&#7901;ng mang t&#237;nh ch&#7853;m, s&#226;u v&#224; b&#7873;n.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ni&#7873;m tin d&#7921;a tr&#234;n c&#7843;m x&#250;c nh&#7845;t th&#7901;i. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ni&#7873;m tin d&#7921;a tr&#234;n h&#236;nh &#7843;nh hay uy t&#237;n b&#234;n ngo&#224;i. M&#224; l&#224; ni&#7873;m tin h&#236;nh th&#224;nh khi &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y: <em>&#8220;T&#244;i hi&#7875;u c&#225;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;y ngh&#297;, v&#224; t&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7921;a v&#224;o c&#225;ch ngh&#297; &#273;&#243;.&#8221;</em></p><p>Book as Connection, v&#236; th&#7871;, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; vi&#7879;c t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; g&#7847;n g&#361;i. N&#243; l&#224; vi&#7879;c t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c d&#224;i h&#7841;n gi&#7919;a ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>V&#7899;i chuy&#234;n gia, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y mang m&#7897;t &#253; ngh&#297;a chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c r&#7845;t r&#245; r&#224;ng. Ni&#7873;m tin d&#224;i h&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n. N&#243; c&#242;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n cho ph&#233;p ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c &#273;i v&#224;o h&#7879; t&#432; duy c&#7911;a m&#236;nh m&#7897;t c&#225;ch tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n. V&#224; s&#225;ch l&#224; m&#7897;t trong s&#7889; r&#7845;t &#237;t h&#236;nh th&#7913;c cho ph&#233;p &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; x&#7843;y ra.</p><p>Khi ni&#7873;m tin n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh, nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#237;a sau m&#7899;i c&#243; &#273;&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; n&#7843;y m&#7847;m:</p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng quay l&#7841;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng n&#7897;i dung ti&#7871;p theo c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p></li><li><p>H&#7885; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u b&#7841;n cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; b&#7841;n n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng, m&#224; v&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#225;ng tin.</p></li><li><p>V&#224; n&#7871;u b&#7841;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i tri th&#7913;c, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7869; l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m neo, n&#417;i m&#7885;i m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; kh&#225;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#224; quay v&#7873;.</p></li></ul><p>Nh&#236;n t&#7915; g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; n&#224;y, s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n v&#7873; h&#236;nh th&#7913;c vi&#7871;t. N&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n v&#7873; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng ni&#7873;m tin trong s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng nhanh.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng &#7891;n &#224;o.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7911; v&#7919;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;i r&#7845;t xa.</p><h2>T&#7915; ni&#7873;m tin &#273;&#7871;n c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, v&#224; t&#7915; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng</h2><p>Khi nh&#236;n s&#225;ch nh&#432; m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian k&#7871;t n&#7889;i, ta s&#7869; th&#7845;y r&#245; h&#417;n v&#236; sao s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; gi&#7919;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; n&#7873;n m&#243;ng cho to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i ph&#237;a sau. N&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y b&#7857;ng ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a ni&#7873;m tin.</p><p>V&#224; ni&#7873;m tin, nh&#432; &#273;&#227; n&#243;i, kh&#244;ng h&#236;nh th&#224;nh trong kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c. N&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;ch l&#361;y qua th&#7901;i gian, qua s&#7921; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n, v&#224; qua vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#243; &#273;&#7911; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u c&#225;ch m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i suy ngh&#297; v&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n.</p><p>S&#225;ch ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u cho qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#243;.</p><h3>T&#7915; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i c&#225; nh&#226;n &#273;&#7871;n ni&#7873;m tin b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng</h3><p>Trong tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7885;c, m&#7895;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch m&#7897;t m&#236;nh. Nh&#432;ng ch&#237;nh s&#7921; &#8220;m&#7897;t m&#236;nh&#8221; &#273;&#243; l&#7841;i t&#7841;o ra k&#7871;t n&#7889;i s&#226;u nh&#7845;t. Khi m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7911; ch&#7853;m, &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u, v&#224; &#273;&#7911; an t&#226;m trong m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian t&#432; duy, h&#7885; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#236;nh th&#224;nh m&#7897;t m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ki&#7875;u quan h&#7879; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n c&#7843;m x&#250;c nh&#7845;t th&#7901;i.<br>M&#224; l&#224; quan h&#7879; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n suy ngh&#297;: <em>&#8220;T&#244;i hi&#7875;u c&#225;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;y ngh&#297;, v&#224; t&#244;i tin v&#224;o c&#225;ch ngh&#297; &#273;&#243;.&#8221;</em></p><p>Ni&#7873;m tin n&#224;y c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng: n&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c duy tr&#236; b&#7857;ng s&#7921; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n li&#234;n t&#7909;c. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7885;c h&#244;m nay, nh&#432;ng &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; k&#233;o d&#224;i nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m, b&#7903;i n&#243; &#273;&#227; c&#7855;m m&#7897;t &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m neo&#8221; trong t&#226;m tr&#237; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>Khi ni&#7873;m tin &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh &#7903; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; c&#225; nh&#226;n, n&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh n&#7873;n m&#243;ng cho b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo.</p><h3>T&#7915; ni&#7873;m tin c&#225; nh&#226;n &#273;&#7871;n c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng t&#7921; nhi&#234;n</h3><p>C&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra b&#7857;ng l&#7901;i k&#234;u g&#7885;i.<br>C&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng h&#236;nh th&#224;nh khi nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#249;ng chia s&#7867; m&#7897;t h&#7879; quy chi&#7871;u t&#432; duy.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t n&#7889;i s&#226;u qua m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#7853;n ra nhau kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; h&#7885; quen bi&#7871;t, m&#224; v&#236; h&#7885; n&#243;i c&#249;ng m&#7897;t &#8220;ng&#244;n ng&#7919;&#8221;. H&#7885; hi&#7875;u c&#249;ng m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m theo c&#249;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch. H&#7885; chia s&#7867; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i, nh&#7919;ng m&#7889;i b&#7853;n t&#226;m, v&#224; nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng.</p><p>&#7902; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y, s&#225;ch &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; nh&#432; m&#7897;t m&#7851;u s&#7889; chung v&#244; h&#236;nh. N&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n, nh&#432;ng n&#243; &#226;m th&#7847;m &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh c&#225;ch c&#225;c th&#224;nh vi&#234;n trong c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng suy ngh&#297;, trao &#273;&#7893;i, v&#224; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224;: c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y tr&#234;n ni&#7873;m tin v&#224;o m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7897; b&#7873;n cao h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u so v&#7899;i c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y tr&#234;n s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n. B&#7903;i n&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c ho&#224;n to&#224;n v&#224;o s&#7921; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;, m&#224; d&#7921;a v&#224;o s&#7921; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i gi&#7919;a c&#225;c &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#7899;i nhau, th&#244;ng qua h&#7879; t&#432; duy m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#227; truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zh7G!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F842a91e0-0029-4621-815c-69e114766e75_2084x1366.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zh7G!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F842a91e0-0029-4621-815c-69e114766e75_2084x1366.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zh7G!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F842a91e0-0029-4621-815c-69e114766e75_2084x1366.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zh7G!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F842a91e0-0029-4621-815c-69e114766e75_2084x1366.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zh7G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F842a91e0-0029-4621-815c-69e114766e75_2084x1366.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zh7G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F842a91e0-0029-4621-815c-69e114766e75_2084x1366.png" width="1456" height="954" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/842a91e0-0029-4621-815c-69e114766e75_2084x1366.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:954,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zh7G!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F842a91e0-0029-4621-815c-69e114766e75_2084x1366.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zh7G!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F842a91e0-0029-4621-815c-69e114766e75_2084x1366.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zh7G!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F842a91e0-0029-4621-815c-69e114766e75_2084x1366.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zh7G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F842a91e0-0029-4621-815c-69e114766e75_2084x1366.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>T&#7915; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng d&#224;i h&#7841;n</h3><p>Khi &#273;&#227; c&#243; ni&#7873;m tin v&#224; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7921; nhi&#234;n.</p><p>T&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#7903; &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; doanh thu, hay s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i theo d&#245;i. M&#224; l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng:</p><ul><li><p>&#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c s&#7889;ng v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ngo&#224;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#225;p d&#7909;ng, &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh, v&#224; mang t&#432; duy &#273;&#243; v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh kh&#225;c.</p></li><li><p>Nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#7903;i sinh, d&#7921;a tr&#234;n n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng t&#432; duy chung.</p></li></ul><p>&#7902; t&#7847;ng n&#224;y, s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; trung t&#226;m c&#7911;a m&#7885;i ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng, nh&#432;ng n&#243; v&#7851;n l&#224; tr&#7909;c xoay. M&#7885;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, d&#7883;ch v&#7909;, ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c, hay ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; th&#7875; quay v&#7873; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m tham chi&#7871;u chung, gi&#250;p h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i kh&#244;ng b&#7883; r&#7901;i r&#7841;c hay m&#7845;t ph&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng.</p><p>V&#224; c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh &#7903; &#273;&#226;y, s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#8220;th&#224;nh c&#244;ng&#8221; v&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#8220;c&#243; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng&#8221; tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#225;n nhi&#7873;u.<br>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i k&#233;o d&#224;i, ngay c&#7843; khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p.</p><p>Nh&#236;n theo c&#225;ch n&#224;y, vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch l&#224; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i. M&#7897;t chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; m&#7897;t&#8211;m&#7897;t trong t&#226;m tr&#237; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, m&#7903; r&#7897;ng th&#224;nh c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#249;ng h&#7879; t&#432; duy, v&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng t&#7841;o ra t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng v&#432;&#7907;t ra ngo&#224;i ph&#7841;m vi c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; hi&#7875;u th&#234;m v&#7873; vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a s&#225;ch l&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m trong h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: Book as Product: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;dfed8799-3cc1-418c-829e-3036bc8b09c9&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ti&#7871;p x&#250;c c&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n ra h&#7847;u h&#7871;t m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch v&#7899;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i: &#8220;M&#236;nh s&#7869; vi&#7871;t v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?&#8221;. R&#7845;t &#237;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7863;t ra c&#226;u h&#7887;i s&#226;u h&#417;n: &#8220;M&#236;nh mu&#7889;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y t&#7891;n t&#7841;i trong h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i v&#224; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?&#8221;. C&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#7913; hai ch&#237;nh l&#224; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a t&#432; duy &#8220;Book as Product&#8221; &#8211; m&#7897;t&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&#8220;Book as Product&#8221; - Khi cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m g&#7855;n li&#7873;n v&#7899;i th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#225;c gi&#7843;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-12-03T03:00:35.801Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PpX5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dd06fc1-27f9-4b72-b69f-4cbdd9836833_2150x1416.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/book-as-product-khi-cuon-sach-la&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:180566757,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian k&#7871;t n&#7889;i?</h2><p>N&#7871;u m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224; m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian g&#7863;p g&#7905;, th&#236; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; vi&#7879;c &#8220;ho&#224;n th&#224;nh b&#7843;n th&#7843;o&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; vi&#7879;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m k&#7871;t n&#7889;i gi&#7919;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;a ra nh&#7919;ng l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n r&#7845;t c&#7909; th&#7875;, ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u, v&#224; gi&#7919; v&#7919;ng nh&#7919;ng l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n &#273;&#243; trong su&#7889;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t.</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; b&#7889;n &#273;i&#7875;m th&#7921;c h&#224;nh c&#7889;t l&#245;i m&#224; m&#236;nh g&#7907;i &#253; t&#7899;i b&#7841;n.</p><h3>H&#227;y vi&#7871;t cho <em>m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7909; th&#7875;</em>, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i cho m&#7897;t nh&#243;m m&#417; h&#7891;</h3><p>K&#7871;t n&#7889;i kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; s&#7889; &#273;&#244;ng.<br>N&#243; lu&#244;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; <strong>m&#7897;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7909; th&#7875;</strong>.</p><p>B&#7903;i v&#7853;y, tr&#432;&#7899;c khi b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t b&#7845;t k&#7923; ch&#432;&#417;ng n&#224;o, h&#227;y d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i r&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng d&#7877;: <em>Ai l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n &#273;ang ng&#7891;i &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n khi vi&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng n&#224;y?</em></p><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#8220;&#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u&#8221; theo ngh&#297;a ti&#7871;p th&#7883;. M&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7853;t, v&#7899;i m&#7897;t b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh s&#7889;ng th&#7853;t, &#273;ang mang theo m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; th&#7853;t.</p><p>Khi b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t cho m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7909; th&#7875;:</p><ul><li><p>Ng&#244;n ng&#7919; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n h&#417;n</p></li><li><p>Nh&#7883;p d&#7851;n ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch b&#7843;n n&#259;ng</p></li><li><p>V&#224; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n ch&#7885;n n&#243;i hay kh&#244;ng n&#243;i &#273;&#7873;u tr&#7903; n&#234;n c&#243; l&#253; do</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ch&#7881; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t n&#7889;i khi h&#7885; c&#243; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c: <em>&#8220;Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y &#273;ang n&#243;i v&#7899;i m&#236;nh&#8221; </em>v&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243; s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; c&#7911;a h&#7885; v&#7899;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7869; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n h&#236;nh th&#224;nh. N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, h&#7885; s&#7869; &#273;&#7855;m ch&#236;m trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, t&#7915; trang n&#224;y qua trang kh&#225;c, cho t&#7899;i trang cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng.</p><h3>D&#7851;n d&#7855;t b&#7857;ng logic, nh&#432;ng &#7903; l&#7841;i b&#7857;ng s&#7921; th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u</h3><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch t&#7841;o k&#7871;t n&#7889;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch mang nhi&#7873;u ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c nh&#7845;t, m&#224; l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#7899;t hoang mang.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i l&#224;m hai vi&#7879;c song song:</p><ul><li><p>X&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t logic &#273;&#7911; s&#225;ng r&#245; &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c hi&#7875;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;</p></li><li><p>V&#224; gi&#7919; m&#7897;t gi&#7885;ng &#273;i&#7879;u &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh b&#7883; b&#7887; l&#7841;i ph&#237;a sau</p></li></ul><p>Trong th&#7921;c h&#224;nh, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224;:</p><ul><li><p>Gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch &#273;&#7871;n n&#417;i &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7889;n, kh&#244;ng nh&#7843;y c&#243;c. &#272;&#7915;ng m&#7863;c &#273;&#7883;nh h&#7885; bi&#7871;t t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;t.</p></li><li><p>Th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#243;, nh&#7919;ng v&#249;ng x&#225;m, nh&#7919;ng gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh</p></li><li><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#7889; l&#224;m cho m&#7885;i th&#7913; tr&#7903; n&#234;n qu&#225; d&#7877; d&#224;ng khi th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#236; kh&#244;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y. H&#227;y c&#249;ng h&#7885; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t k&#297; c&#224;ng t&#7915;ng &#273;i&#7875;m.</p></li></ul><p>Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng v&#7897;i v&#224;ng, h&#7885; c&#361;ng th&#244;i v&#7897;i v&#224;ng. V&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; l&#250;c k&#7871;t n&#7889;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u s&#226;u h&#417;n.</p><h3>Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#8220;nh&#7883;p &#273;&#7885;c an to&#224;n&#8221; cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;</h3><p>S&#225;ch cho ph&#233;p m&#7897;t &#273;&#7863;c quy&#7873;n m&#224; r&#7845;t &#237;t h&#236;nh th&#7913;c kh&#225;c c&#243;: &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7885;c theo nh&#7883;p c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh. B&#7903;i v&#7853;y, ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t c&#7847;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng b&#7843;o v&#7879; &#273;&#7863;c quy&#7873;n &#273;&#243; cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>V&#7873; m&#7863;t th&#7921;c h&#224;nh, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y th&#7875; hi&#7879;n &#7903;:</p><ul><li><p>C&#7845;u tr&#250;c ch&#432;&#417;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng, c&#243; &#273;i&#7875;m d&#7915;ng</p></li><li><p>Nh&#7919;ng &#273;o&#7841;n chuy&#7875;n m&#7841;ch gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c k&#7883;p suy ngh&#297;</p></li><li><p>Vi&#7879;c nh&#7855;c l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng &#253; quan tr&#7885;ng theo nhi&#7873;u c&#225;ch kh&#225;c nhau, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; nh&#7891;i nh&#233;t, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; c&#7911;ng c&#7889;, gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ghi nh&#7899; c&#225;c tr&#7885;ng &#273;i&#7875;m.</p></li></ul><h3>&#272;&#7875; &#8220;con ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#237;a sau tri th&#7913;c&#8221; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch v&#7915;a &#273;&#7911;</h3><p>K&#7871;t n&#7889;i kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n k&#7875; nhi&#7873;u v&#7873; b&#7843;n th&#226;n. N&#243; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; hi&#7875;u r&#245; r&#224;ng g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><p>Trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t, h&#227;y t&#7921; h&#7887;i:</p><ul><li><p>T&#7841;i sao t&#244;i l&#7841;i ch&#7885;n g&#243;c nh&#236;n n&#224;y?</p></li><li><p>&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; khi&#7871;n t&#244;i tin v&#224;o c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n n&#224;y?</p></li><li><p>T&#244;i &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng do d&#7921;, thay &#273;&#7893;i, ho&#7863;c h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh n&#224;y?</p></li></ul><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n k&#7875; h&#7871;t, nh&#432;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#7911; k&#297; c&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; nh&#7919;ng m&#7843;nh tri th&#7913;c r&#7901;i r&#7841;c, m&#224; l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh s&#7889;ng, l&#224;m ngh&#7873;, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#224; &#273;&#250;c r&#250;t th&#7921;c s&#7921;.</p><h3>M&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n t&#7921; ki&#7875;m tra cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh</h3><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng, tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7895;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh n&#7897;i dung quan tr&#7885;ng, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; h&#7887;i:</p><p><em>N&#7871;u &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c g&#7863;p g&#7905; v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, th&#236; ch&#432;&#417;ng n&#224;y &#273;ang gi&#250;p &#237;ch g&#236; cho h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;?</em></p><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh l&#7841;i nh&#7883;p, gi&#7885;ng, v&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;bbf9219c-3267-4e12-9147-60f53809e0b8&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&#8220;T&#244;i bi&#7871;t &#273;i&#7875;m chung c&#7911;a b&#7845;t k&#7923; ai th&#224;nh &#273;&#7841;t trong ng&#224;nh truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng ho&#7863;c ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung: H&#7885; ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i lu&#244;n &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;&#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;ang c&#7843;m th&#7845;y g&#236;?&#8221;. Kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; qu&#234;n.&#8221; &#8211; t&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#225;ch, nh&#224; b&#225;o &#272;inh &#272;&#7913;c Ho&#224;ng.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;4 b&#432;&#7899;c gi&#250;p cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#224;nh h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m v&#224; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-09-24T03:00:35.458Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8IA3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feee9fac9-99fa-45f1-abb1-4188f0ab78e7_2094x1290.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/4-buoc-giup-cuon-sach-thanh-hanh-trinh-chuyen-hoa&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:174401734,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Khi s&#225;ch tr&#7903; th&#224;nh n&#417;i ng&#432;&#7901;i ta g&#7863;p l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh</h2><p>N&#7871;u nh&#236;n l&#7841;i to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh n&#224;y, ta s&#7869; th&#7845;y m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#225; r&#245;: s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c n&#243; n&#243;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bao nhi&#234;u &#273;i&#7873;u, m&#224; &#7903; vi&#7879;c n&#243; &#7903; l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bao l&#226;u trong t&#226;m tr&#237; m&#7897;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p>M&#236;nh vi&#7871;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m cho vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#8220;cao si&#234;u&#8221; h&#417;n hay l&#224;m ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p h&#7907;n qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch. M&#236;nh mu&#7889;n mang &#273;&#432;a vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch tr&#7903; v&#7873; &#273;&#250;ng b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a n&#243;: m&#7897;t m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; gi&#7919;a ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng b&#7857;ng th&#7901;i gian, s&#7921; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n, v&#224; s&#7921; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n c&#243; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m.</p><p>V&#224; khi m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;, n&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m tri th&#7913;c. N&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m neo.<br>T&#7915; &#273;i&#7875;m neo &#273;&#243;, ni&#7873;m tin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh.<br>T&#7915; ni&#7873;m tin &#273;&#243;, c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t n&#7889;i.<br>V&#224; t&#7915; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#243;, t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u lan ra kh&#7887;i ph&#7841;m vi c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><p>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i t&#225;c gi&#7843;, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m ngh&#7873; tri th&#7913;c, &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#7921;c s&#7921; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n kh&#244;ng d&#7877;. N&#243; &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i s&#7921; ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n. N&#243; &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i b&#7841;n ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n kh&#244;ng vi&#7871;t cho t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. V&#224; &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh h&#7879; t&#432; duy m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;ang m&#7903; ra cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7893;i l&#7841;i, &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t nh&#432; m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian g&#7863;p g&#7905; s&#7869; t&#7921; l&#224;m c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, l&#7863;ng l&#7869;, trong t&#226;m tr&#237; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o &#273;&#243;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-b0Y!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5eda3425-d9cf-4c87-a33e-e854b63f9ade_3612x2490.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-b0Y!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5eda3425-d9cf-4c87-a33e-e854b63f9ade_3612x2490.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-b0Y!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5eda3425-d9cf-4c87-a33e-e854b63f9ade_3612x2490.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-b0Y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5eda3425-d9cf-4c87-a33e-e854b63f9ade_3612x2490.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-b0Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5eda3425-d9cf-4c87-a33e-e854b63f9ade_3612x2490.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-b0Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5eda3425-d9cf-4c87-a33e-e854b63f9ade_3612x2490.png" width="1456" height="1004" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5eda3425-d9cf-4c87-a33e-e854b63f9ade_3612x2490.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1004,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-b0Y!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5eda3425-d9cf-4c87-a33e-e854b63f9ade_3612x2490.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-b0Y!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5eda3425-d9cf-4c87-a33e-e854b63f9ade_3612x2490.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-b0Y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5eda3425-d9cf-4c87-a33e-e854b63f9ade_3612x2490.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-b0Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5eda3425-d9cf-4c87-a33e-e854b63f9ade_3612x2490.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>C&#243; l&#7869;, tr&#432;&#7899;c khi h&#7887;i:<br><em>Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y s&#7869; b&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bao nhi&#234;u b&#7843;n?</em></p><p>Ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n quay v&#7873; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#259;n b&#7843;n h&#417;n:</p><p><em>N&#7871;u &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c g&#7863;p g&#7905;, m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c r&#7901;i &#273;i v&#7899;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; trong l&#242;ng?</em></p><p>Ch&#237;nh &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; s&#7869; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n b&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bao nhi&#234;u b&#7843;n v&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh v&#7899;i b&#7841;n nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o.</p><div><hr></div><p><em>The Transformation Book</em> - <em>Tri th&#7913;c d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a</em></p><p>Subscribe b&#7843;n tin c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#243;n &#273;&#7885;c th&#234;m c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, t&#432; v&#7845;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA["Book as Brand": Cuốn sách như một thương hiệu có cảm xúc ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/book-as-brand-cuon-sach-thuong-hieu-cam-xuc</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/book-as-brand-cuon-sach-thuong-hieu-cam-xuc</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 10 Dec 2025 03:00:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!01Po!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd84679f-c8a6-48ef-9ba3-bc9c66fce032_2072x1372.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;B&#7841;n mu&#7889;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o sau khi g&#7845;p l&#7841;i trang cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng?&#8221;<br> B&#236;nh an h&#417;n?<br> R&#245; r&#224;ng h&#417;n?<br> &#272;&#432;&#7907;c n&#226;ng &#273;&#7905;?<br> &#272;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng?<br> Hay c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p m&#7897;t con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#227; l&#7845;p l&#7917;ng trong l&#242;ng h&#7885; t&#7915; l&#226;u?</p><p>Ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o n&#7897;i dung: nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t, &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t, th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n g&#7917;i g&#7855;m. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; ho&#224;n to&#224;n &#273;&#250;ng nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911;.</p><p>H&#227;y th&#7917; nh&#7899; v&#7873; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y, b&#7841;n s&#7869; nh&#7899; v&#7873; m&#7897;t th&#244;ng tin trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch hay c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#8220;aha&#8221; b&#7845;t ng&#7901; khi b&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t t&#432; duy m&#7899;i?</p><p>Khoa h&#7885;c th&#7847;n kinh v&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c h&#224;nh vi &#273;&#227; ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng: c&#7843;m x&#250;c l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t v&#224; c&#7911;ng c&#7889; tr&#237; nh&#7899;. Khi th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7855;n li&#7873;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7843;m x&#250;c m&#7841;nh m&#7869;, n&#227;o b&#7897; s&#7869; l&#432;u tr&#7919; n&#243; l&#226;u h&#417;n, s&#226;u h&#417;n. C&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#417; ch&#7871; k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; h&#224;nh vi mua, chia s&#7867;, v&#224; quay l&#7841;i. N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c: n&#7871;u tri th&#7913;c l&#224; th&#7913; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c <em>ngh&#297; v&#7873;</em>, th&#236; c&#7843;m x&#250;c l&#224; th&#7913; khi&#7871;n h&#7885; <em>nh&#7899; m&#227;i</em>, <em>chia s&#7867;</em>, <em>tr&#7903; l&#7841;i</em>, v&#224; <em>m&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o c&#249;ng</em>.</p><p>B&#7903;i v&#7853;y, m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; n&#7897;i dung xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c nh&#432;ng thi&#7871;u c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; l&#227;ng qu&#234;n. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#7841;m &#273;&#250;ng t&#7847;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c s&#7869; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t m&#7889;i li&#234;n k&#7871;t l&#226;u d&#224;i, v&#432;&#7907;t xa gi&#225; tr&#7883; n&#7897;i dung.</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, n&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem nh&#432; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n, c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7913;a &#273;&#7921;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c r&#7845;t hay. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch t&#7841;o chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a, &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; t&#244;i v&#224; b&#7841;n c&#249;ng &#273;ang theo &#273;u&#7893;i, c&#7847;n nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n th&#7871;. N&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng, l&#224; m&#7897;t kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch &#273;&#7875; ch&#7841;m v&#224;o th&#7871; gi&#7899;i n&#7897;i t&#226;m c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>B&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n n&#224;y n&#7857;m trong chu&#7895;i b&#7843;n tin cu&#7889;i n&#259;m &#8220;Book as...&#8221; - n&#417;i m&#236;nh s&#7869; c&#249;ng b&#7841;n nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n l&#7841;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i chuy&#234;n gia. Trong tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n c&#249;ng b&#7841;n &#273;i s&#226;u v&#224;o m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#432;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; b&#7887; qu&#234;n:</p><blockquote><p>Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; n&#7897;i dung, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t <em>s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#7843;m x&#250;c</em>.</p></blockquote><p>Khi b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;ang t&#236;m ki&#7871;m c&#7843;m x&#250;c n&#224;o, b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#250;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c, &#273;&#250;ng t&#226;m th&#7871;, &#273;&#250;ng nhu c&#7847;u s&#226;u k&#237;n nh&#7845;t m&#224; h&#7885; ch&#432;a k&#7883;p g&#7885;i t&#234;n.</p><p>H&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#7845;y, m&#236;nh tin, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n b&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#225;ch, m&#224; c&#242;n gi&#250;p b&#7841;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng xoay quanh s&#7913; m&#7879;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!01Po!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd84679f-c8a6-48ef-9ba3-bc9c66fce032_2072x1372.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!01Po!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd84679f-c8a6-48ef-9ba3-bc9c66fce032_2072x1372.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!01Po!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd84679f-c8a6-48ef-9ba3-bc9c66fce032_2072x1372.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!01Po!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd84679f-c8a6-48ef-9ba3-bc9c66fce032_2072x1372.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!01Po!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd84679f-c8a6-48ef-9ba3-bc9c66fce032_2072x1372.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!01Po!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd84679f-c8a6-48ef-9ba3-bc9c66fce032_2072x1372.png" width="1456" height="964" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cd84679f-c8a6-48ef-9ba3-bc9c66fce032_2072x1372.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:964,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!01Po!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd84679f-c8a6-48ef-9ba3-bc9c66fce032_2072x1372.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!01Po!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd84679f-c8a6-48ef-9ba3-bc9c66fce032_2072x1372.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!01Po!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd84679f-c8a6-48ef-9ba3-bc9c66fce032_2072x1372.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!01Po!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd84679f-c8a6-48ef-9ba3-bc9c66fce032_2072x1372.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>C&#7843;m x&#250;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t h&#224;nh vi mua s&#225;ch &#8211; Insight t&#7915; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c</h2><p>Ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ch&#7885;n mua s&#225;ch v&#236; l&#253; do l&#253; tr&#237;: h&#7885; th&#7845;y n&#7897;i dung hay, h&#7885; c&#7847;n ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, h&#7885; quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873;. Nh&#432;ng t&#7915; g&#243;c nh&#236;n t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c h&#224;nh vi, m&#7885;i h&#224;nh vi mua, k&#7875; c&#7843; mua s&#225;ch, &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#7903;i sinh t&#7915; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c c&#7843;m x&#250;c. C&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n &#273;&#7863;t ra l&#224;: &#8220;&#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u &#273;ang c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?&#8221;</p><p>Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#224;ng tr&#259;m &#273;&#7847;u s&#225;ch &#7903; hi&#7879;u s&#225;ch, ho&#7863;c l&#432;&#7899;t qua h&#224;ng lo&#7841;t b&#236;a s&#225;ch tr&#234;n Tiki, Amazon, Shopee hay c&#225;c trang m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, h&#7885; kh&#244;ng l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n d&#7921;a tr&#234;n ti&#234;u ch&#237; kh&#225;ch quan duy l&#253;. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, h&#7885; v&#244; th&#7913;c b&#7883; thu h&#250;t b&#7903;i m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224;o tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c h&#7885; &#273;ang mang trong m&#236;nh.</p><p>H&#227;y th&#7917; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng:</p><ul><li><p>M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#7845;t ph&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng trong s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p s&#7869; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i l&#226;u h&#417;n tr&#432;&#7899;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch h&#7913;a h&#7865;n gi&#250;p h&#7885; t&#236;m l&#7841;i &#8220;&#225;nh s&#225;ng ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p&#8221;.</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t b&#224; m&#7865; &#273;ang c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7845;t l&#7921;c v&#7899;i con nh&#7887; s&#7869; d&#7877; rung &#273;&#7897;ng khi &#273;&#7885;c t&#7921;a &#273;&#7873; s&#225;ch &#8220;Khi con kh&#244;ng nghe l&#7901;i m&#7865;&#8221;.</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; &#273;ang t&#236;m ki&#7871;m b&#7843;n ng&#227; s&#7869; quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n s&#225;ch chia s&#7867; v&#7873; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ch&#7919;a l&#224;nh, v&#432;&#7907;t qua n&#7895;i s&#7907;, hay d&#361;ng c&#7843;m s&#7889;ng th&#7853;t.</p></li></ul><p>Trong m&#7895;i t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng tr&#234;n, n&#7897;i dung s&#225;ch l&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng, nh&#432;ng th&#7913; khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i l&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch g&#7907;i ra, v&#224; l&#7901;i h&#7913;a v&#7873; c&#7843;m x&#250;c m&#224; n&#243; s&#7869; mang l&#7841;i. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; mu&#7889;n bi&#7871;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, m&#224; c&#242;n mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; d&#7851;n t&#7899;i m&#7897;t s&#7921; th&#7853;t quan tr&#7885;ng: C&#7843;m x&#250;c k&#7923; v&#7885;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh h&#224;nh vi mua s&#225;ch r&#245; n&#233;t nh&#7845;t.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; l&#253; do v&#236; sao nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; v&#7873; <em>ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873;</em> (n&#7897;i dung, th&#7875; lo&#7841;i), m&#224; c&#242;n c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; v&#7873; <em>tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c</em>. N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c: cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;N&#243; n&#243;i v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?&#8221; m&#224; c&#242;n ph&#7843;i r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#7873; &#8220;N&#243; khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y g&#236;?&#8221;.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; l&#224;m r&#245; h&#417;n, ta c&#243; th&#7875; chia c&#225;c tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c m&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#432;&#7901;ng t&#236;m ki&#7871;m khi ch&#7885;n s&#225;ch th&#224;nh ba nh&#243;m ch&#237;nh:</p><h3>Nh&#243;m 1: C&#7843;m x&#250;c xoa d&#7883;u &#8211; ch&#7919;a l&#224;nh, &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m, k&#7871;t n&#7889;i</h3><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c thu&#7897;c nh&#243;m n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;ang mang trong m&#236;nh m&#7897;t n&#7895;i &#273;au ho&#7863;c kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xoa d&#7883;u. H&#7885; t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c an &#7911;i, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m, &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y c&#244; &#273;&#417;n. C&#225;c th&#7875; lo&#7841;i s&#225;ch ch&#7919;a l&#224;nh, memoir, t&#7921; truy&#7879;n, s&#225;ch vi&#7871;t t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n th&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7841;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#243;m n&#224;y n&#7871;u gi&#7885;ng v&#259;n &#273;&#7911; ch&#226;n th&#224;nh v&#224; g&#7847;n g&#361;i.</p><h3>Nh&#243;m 2: C&#7843;m x&#250;c k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t &#8211; c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng, &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c, t&#7921; tin</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;th&#7913;c t&#7881;nh&#8221;. H&#7885; mu&#7889;n c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#250; h&#237;ch, m&#7897;t &#225;nh s&#225;ng, m&#7897;t s&#7921; b&#7915;ng t&#7881;nh &#273;&#7875; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#237;a tr&#432;&#7899;c. Nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng, s&#225;ch ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n, s&#225;ch h&#432;&#7899;ng nghi&#7879;p ho&#7863;c kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i v&#224;o t&#226;m tr&#237; nh&#243;m &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; n&#224;y n&#7871;u th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p r&#245; r&#224;ng, thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7841;nh m&#7869;, v&#224; l&#7901;i v&#259;n t&#7841;o c&#7843;m gi&#225;c b&#249;ng n&#7893;.</p><h3>Nh&#243;m 3: C&#7843;m x&#250;c &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng &#8211; r&#245; r&#224;ng, ki&#7875;m so&#225;t, c&#243; th&#7875; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng</h3><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#243;m n&#224;y mong mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t. H&#7885; c&#7847;n nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch mang l&#7841;i cho h&#7885; l&#7897; tr&#236;nh, ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p, checklist. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n c&#7843;m x&#250;c m&#417; h&#7891;, h&#7885; c&#7847;n th&#7845;y r&#245; m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i l&#224;m g&#236; ti&#7871;p theo. S&#225;ch h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n, s&#225;ch chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, s&#225;ch chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c, hay c&#225;c th&#7875; lo&#7841;i step-by-step r&#7845;t hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; v&#7899;i nh&#243;m n&#224;y n&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#236;nh b&#224;y h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, s&#250;c t&#237;ch v&#224; c&#243; t&#237;nh &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng cao.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng nh&#243;m c&#7843;m x&#250;c n&#224;y kh&#244;ng lo&#7841;i tr&#7915; nhau ho&#224;n to&#224;n. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch t&#7889;t c&#243; th&#7875; t&#237;ch h&#7907;p c&#7843; ba nh&#243;m nh&#432;ng c&#7847;n c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c ch&#7911; &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t. &#272;&#243; l&#224; th&#7913; &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; r&#245; r&#224;ng nh&#7845;t cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch trong t&#226;m tr&#237; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>Nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; vi&#7871;t chuy&#234;n m&#244;n r&#7845;t s&#226;u, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; t&#7841;o k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#236; n&#7897;i dung h&#7885; &#273;&#432;a ra kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t v&#224;o m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7843;m x&#250;c nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; c&#7843;m x&#250;c l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y: &#8220;T&#244;i bi&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y vi&#7871;t cho m&#236;nh. N&#243; hi&#7875;u t&#244;i, v&#224; t&#244;i &#273;&#227; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o th&#7871; gi&#7899;i m&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o.&#8221;</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;462e05f6-df47-4e8d-8f15-b07c068f215c&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Khi nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n b&#7897; truy&#7879;n y&#234;u th&#237;ch Harry Potter, m&#236;nh l&#7853;p t&#7913;c h&#236;nh dung ra m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng: Hogwarts, H&#7867;m X&#233;o, B&#7897; Ph&#225;p Thu&#7853;t, Th&#7847;n H&#7897; M&#7879;nh, c&#225;c nh&#224; Gryffindor - Slytherin, nh&#7919;ng chi&#7871;c ch&#7893;i bay, c&#226;u th&#7847;n ch&#250; Expecto Patronum... J.K. Rowling kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n. B&#224; &#273;&#227; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#8212; n&#417;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o, s&#7889;ng trong &#273;&#243;, hi&#7875;u nh&#7919;ng&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;World building: Ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t \&quot;ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o\&quot; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i tri th&#7913;c &quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-06-18T03:00:43.037Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tXAZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90e300f3-a0bb-4db9-9c23-d7de629814da_2170x1374.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/world-building-nghe-thuat-kien-tao-the-gioi-tri-thuc&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:166164442,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>H&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; c&#7843;m x&#250;c cho s&#225;ch</h2><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c mu&#7889;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y g&#236; khi &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch b&#7841;n?&#8221; t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, nh&#432;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c v&#7899;i m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; nh&#7899;. C&#7843;m x&#250;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; th&#7913; t&#244; &#273;i&#7875;m sau c&#249;ng, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7841;ch ng&#7847;m d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cho m&#7885;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh vi&#7871;t, thi&#7871;t k&#7871; v&#224; truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng s&#225;ch.</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7891; 3 b&#432;&#7899;c gi&#250;p b&#7841;n x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; tri&#7875;n khai &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; c&#7843;m x&#250;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch, ngay t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi b&#7855;t tay v&#224;o vi&#7871;t.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!svF2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa32cb38-1a1f-427f-899e-2af126f7586f_1498x848.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!svF2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa32cb38-1a1f-427f-899e-2af126f7586f_1498x848.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!svF2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa32cb38-1a1f-427f-899e-2af126f7586f_1498x848.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!svF2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa32cb38-1a1f-427f-899e-2af126f7586f_1498x848.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!svF2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa32cb38-1a1f-427f-899e-2af126f7586f_1498x848.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!svF2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa32cb38-1a1f-427f-899e-2af126f7586f_1498x848.png" width="1456" height="824" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/aa32cb38-1a1f-427f-899e-2af126f7586f_1498x848.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:824,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!svF2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa32cb38-1a1f-427f-899e-2af126f7586f_1498x848.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!svF2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa32cb38-1a1f-427f-899e-2af126f7586f_1498x848.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!svF2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa32cb38-1a1f-427f-899e-2af126f7586f_1498x848.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!svF2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa32cb38-1a1f-427f-899e-2af126f7586f_1498x848.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 1: X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7843;m x&#250;c ch&#7911; &#273;&#7841;o m&#224; b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n &#273;&#225;nh th&#7913;c &#7903; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c</h3><p>H&#227;y h&#236;nh dung: khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c g&#7845;p l&#7841;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n h&#7885; &#7903; trong tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i n&#7897;i t&#226;m n&#224;o?</p><ul><li><p>Nh&#7865; nh&#245;m v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c an &#7911;i?</p></li><li><p>H&#224;o h&#7913;ng v&#224; tr&#224;n &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng?</p></li><li><p>Th&#7913;c t&#7881;nh v&#224; d&#225;m ch&#7845;t v&#7845;n nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; t&#7915;ng tin?</p></li><li><p>T&#297;nh l&#7863;ng v&#224; mu&#7889;n quay v&#7873; v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh?</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; la b&#224;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. Vi&#7879;c x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7843;m x&#250;c ch&#7911; &#273;&#7841;o kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n gi&#7919; m&#7841;ch gi&#7885;ng v&#259;n nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n, m&#224; c&#242;n t&#7841;o s&#7921; c&#7897;ng h&#432;&#7903;ng gi&#7919;a n&#7897;i dung, h&#236;nh &#7843;nh, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, v&#224; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n k&#7875; v&#7873; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#234;n c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng.</p><blockquote><p>G&#7907;i &#253;: H&#227;y ch&#7885;n <strong>m&#7897;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7889;t l&#245;i</strong>, kh&#244;ng n&#234;n ch&#7841;y theo nhi&#7873;u c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#249;ng l&#250;c. M&#7885;i l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n kh&#225;c s&#7869; xoay quanh c&#7843;m x&#250;c trung t&#226;m n&#224;y.</p></blockquote><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 2: G&#7855;n c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#7845;y v&#7899;i ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh s&#7889;ng v&#224; nhu c&#7847;u th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c</h3><p>M&#7897;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c kh&#244;ng c&#243; ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh th&#236; d&#7877; tr&#7903; n&#234;n m&#417; h&#7891;. V&#236; v&#7853;y, sau khi x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7843;m x&#250;c b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n g&#7907;i l&#234;n, h&#227;y t&#7921; h&#7887;i:</p><ul><li><p>T&#7841;i sao ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c l&#7841;i c&#7847;n c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#273;&#243; ngay l&#250;c n&#224;y?</p></li><li><p>H&#7885; &#273;ang &#7903; trong ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh n&#224;o? M&#7845;t ph&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng? Qu&#225; t&#7843;i? &#272;ang chu&#7849;n b&#7883; chuy&#7875;n ngh&#7873;? M&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ch&#7919;a l&#224;nh?</p></li><li><p>C&#7843;m x&#250;c &#7845;y gi&#250;p h&#7885; l&#224;m g&#236;? Nh&#7865; nh&#245;m &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7911; s&#7913;c ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh? &#272;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng &#273;&#7875; b&#7855;t tay v&#224;o vi&#7879;c? &#272;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh trong m&#7897;t &#225;nh s&#225;ng m&#7899;i?</p></li></ul><p>Vi&#7879;c g&#7855;n c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#7899;i b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh v&#224; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t s&#226;u h&#417;n, &#273;&#250;ng h&#417;n, v&#224; d&#7877; t&#7841;o m&#7889;i li&#234;n k&#7871;t b&#7873;n ch&#7863;t.</p><blockquote><p>V&#237; d&#7909;: M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch vi&#7871;t v&#7873; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o d&#224;nh cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i l&#224;m kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#7847;n kh&#417;i g&#7907;i c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t, m&#224; c&#242;n c&#7847;n &#273;&#225;nh th&#7913;c c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#8220;&#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7921; do th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m&#8221; gi&#7919;a m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#7889;n nhi&#7873;u r&#224;ng bu&#7897;c.</p></blockquote><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 3: Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7843;m x&#250;c qua 4 c&#244;ng c&#7909; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng</h3><p>Sau khi b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;m x&#250;c ch&#7911; &#273;&#7841;o v&#224; hi&#7875;u r&#245; &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo l&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#7845;y qua b&#7889;n &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m c&#7909; th&#7875;. &#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; b&#7889;n c&#244;ng c&#7909; t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7843;m x&#250;c tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n, gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#8220;&#273;&#7885;c&#8221;, m&#224; th&#7921;c s&#7921; mu&#7889;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c, mu&#7889;n ph&#7843;n t&#432;, v&#224; mu&#7889;n thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; trong ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><h4>1. Context &#8211; &#272;&#7863;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c v&#224;o &#273;&#250;ng b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh</h4><p>M&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o trang s&#225;ch v&#7899;i m&#7897;t ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh ri&#234;ng. H&#7885; mang theo c&#226;u h&#7887;i, m&#7889;i b&#7853;n t&#226;m, kh&#225;t khao ch&#432;a l&#7901;i. Nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh &#273;&#7911; g&#7847;n g&#361;i &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; th&#7845;y m&#236;nh trong &#273;&#243;, gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; g&#7863;p m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u m&#236;nh, &#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c.</p><p> &#8594; H&#227;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng c&#7909; th&#7875;, m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i g&#7907;i suy ngh&#297;, hay m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#225; nh&#226;n &#273;&#7875; m&#7903; c&#225;nh c&#7917;a &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n cho c&#7843;m x&#250;c k&#7871;t n&#7889;i.</p><h4>2. Content &#8211; Truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i tri th&#7913;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m</h4><p>C&#7843;m x&#250;c &#273;&#7871;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#7915; l&#7901;i n&#243;i &#273;&#7865;p, m&#224; t&#7915; n&#7897;i dung ch&#226;n th&#7921;c, c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#224; c&#243; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u. M&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n nh&#432; &#273;ang d&#7851;n d&#7855;t, v&#7915;a truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t, v&#7915;a &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh, s&#7869; khi&#7871;n tri th&#7913;c tr&#7903; n&#234;n th&#226;n m&#7853;t v&#224; c&#243; s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng.</p><p> &#8594; Gi&#7885;ng v&#259;n, v&#237; d&#7909; minh h&#7885;a, h&#7879; th&#7889;ng lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m v&#224; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n ch&#7885;n k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; xoay quanh c&#7843;m x&#250;c b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n kh&#417;i g&#7907;i.</p><h4>3. Design &#8211; Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; tr&#236;nh b&#224;y c&#243; nh&#7883;p th&#7903; v&#224; th&#7849;m m&#7929; c&#7843;m x&#250;c</h4><p>H&#236;nh th&#7913;c c&#361;ng l&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c s&#7869; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch qua t&#7915;ng chi ti&#7871;t th&#7883; gi&#225;c &#8211; t&#7915; b&#236;a s&#225;ch, b&#7889; c&#7909;c, typography &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;ch tr&#236;nh b&#224;y c&#225;c ch&#432;&#417;ng m&#7909;c.</p><p> &#8594; H&#227;y &#273;&#7875; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c ch&#7911; &#273;&#7841;o: nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng, uy t&#237;n, s&#226;u l&#7855;ng, vui t&#432;&#417;i&#8230; C&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; tr&#236;nh b&#224;y n&#234;n l&#224; ph&#7847;n m&#7903; r&#7897;ng t&#7921; nhi&#234;n c&#7911;a tinh th&#7847;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><h4>4. Engagement &#8211; T&#7841;o kh&#244;ng gian t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c v&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh</h4><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch g&#7907;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c m&#7841;nh kh&#244;ng d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; vi&#7879;c ch&#7841;m v&#224;o tr&#225;i tim ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, m&#224; c&#242;n m&#7901;i g&#7885;i h&#7885; tham gia. C&#226;u h&#7887;i g&#7907;i m&#7903;, b&#224;i t&#7853;p nh&#7887;, m&#7851;u ghi ch&#250;, ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng gian c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng sau trang s&#225;ch l&#224; nh&#7919;ng h&#236;nh th&#7913;c gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c g&#7855;n b&#243; v&#224; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh.</p><p> &#8594; Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m d&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; suy ng&#7851;m, th&#7921;c h&#224;nh ho&#7863;c chia s&#7867;. C&#7843;m x&#250;c s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m s&#226;u qua h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m 4 c&#244;ng c&#7909; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m t&#7841;i b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;d62d845a-43d1-4a62-a72c-0e9ecda7f77a&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t tr&#432;&#7899;c Reader&#8217;s Experience - Ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t l&#224; &#273;&#7841;o di&#7877;n tr&#234;n trang s&#225;ch, ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#8220;chuy&#7875;n giao tri th&#7913;c&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; &#273;&#7841;o di&#7877;n cho m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. M&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng s&#225;ch, m&#7895;i v&#237; d&#7909;, m&#7895;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; hi&#7875;u, m&#224; c&#242;n c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n, ph&#7843;n t&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Reader's Experience - Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c l&#224; nh&#226;n v&#7853;t ch&#237;nh trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch (Ph&#7847;n 2)&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-11-12T03:00:55.092Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!47Y2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b9950f3-68af-43dd-bc6e-c6d476a3455c_2158x1368.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/readers-experience-nguoi-doc-la-nhan-vat-chinh&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:178651903,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>C&#7843;m x&#250;c kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m ngo&#224;i n&#7897;i dung, n&#243; l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh to&#224;n b&#7897; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m</h2><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c xong r&#7891;i g&#7845;p l&#7841;i. N&#243; l&#224; n&#417;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c t&#236;m th&#7845;y m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i t&#234;n, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c soi s&#225;ng, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t. V&#224; &#273;&#244;i khi, ch&#7881; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t d&#242;ng n&#7897;i dung, m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, m&#7897;t h&#236;nh &#7843;nh trong s&#225;ch d&#249; r&#7845;t nh&#7887; c&#361;ng &#273;&#7911; khi&#7871;n h&#7885; r&#7869; h&#432;&#7899;ng cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i.</p><p>Khi b&#7841;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh nh&#432; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#7843;m x&#250;c, b&#7841;n &#273;ang l&#224;m nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n l&#224; vi&#7871;t. B&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#7849;n tr&#7885;ng gieo m&#7897;t h&#7841;t m&#7847;m k&#7871;t n&#7889;i gi&#7919;a t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#224; tr&#225;i tim c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n tri th&#7913;c, m&#224; &#273;ang s&#7889;ng c&#249;ng m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m - m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh do ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n &#273;&#7841;o di&#7877;n.</p><p>V&#224; n&#7871;u b&#7841;n l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n, th&#224;nh th&#7853;t, c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#8220;b&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c&#8221;. N&#243; s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7899; &#273;&#7871;n, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7855;c l&#7841;i, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n &#273;i t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;y sang ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c b&#7857;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c.</p><p>B&#7903;i cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, trong bi&#7875;n l&#7899;n c&#7911;a th&#244;ng tin, th&#7913; c&#242;n &#273;&#7885;ng l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; <em>&#8220;cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y n&#243;i g&#236;&#8221;</em>, m&#224; l&#224; <em>&#8220;n&#243; khi&#7871;n t&#244;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y g&#236;&#8221;</em>.<br>V&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#7841;o ra &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng s&#226;u s&#7855;c nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><div><hr></div><p><em>The Transformation Book</em> - <em>Tri th&#7913;c d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a</em></p><p>Subscribe b&#7843;n tin c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#243;n &#273;&#7885;c th&#234;m c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, t&#432; v&#7845;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[“Book as Product” - Khi cuốn sách là một sản phẩm gắn liền với thương hiệu tác giả]]></title><description><![CDATA[Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; s&#225;ch nh&#432; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/book-as-product-khi-cuon-sach-la</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/book-as-product-khi-cuon-sach-la</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 03 Dec 2025 03:00:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PpX5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dd06fc1-27f9-4b72-b69f-4cbdd9836833_2150x1416.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ti&#7871;p x&#250;c c&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n ra h&#7847;u h&#7871;t m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch v&#7899;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i: &#8220;M&#236;nh s&#7869; vi&#7871;t v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?&#8221;. R&#7845;t &#237;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7863;t ra c&#226;u h&#7887;i s&#226;u h&#417;n: &#8220;M&#236;nh mu&#7889;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y t&#7891;n t&#7841;i trong h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i v&#224; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?&#8221;. C&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#7913; hai ch&#237;nh l&#224; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a t&#432; duy &#8220;Book as Product&#8221; &#8211; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nh&#432; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; v&#7883; tr&#237;, ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng v&#224; mang tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m trong h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n.</p><p>Ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang s&#7889;ng trong m&#7897;t th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i n&#417;i tri th&#7913;c kh&#244;ng c&#242;n n&#7857;m y&#234;n trong nh&#7919;ng quy&#7875;n s&#225;ch d&#224;y n&#7919;a. Tri th&#7913;c b&#226;y gi&#7901; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng, t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c, v&#224; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c lan t&#7887;a qua r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u h&#236;nh th&#7913;c - s&#225;ch, podcast, blog, kh&#243;a h&#7885;c, workshop, c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng. V&#224; trong h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i &#273;&#243;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m c&#243; t&#237;nh chi&#7873;u s&#226;u v&#224; s&#7913;c b&#7873;n.</p><p>Khi b&#7841;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng s&#225;ch nh&#432; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#7841;o ra n&#7897;i dung. B&#7841;n &#273;ang thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#225;c &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#7899;i m&#236;nh. B&#7843;n tin n&#224;y n&#7857;m trong chu&#7895;i b&#7843;n tin cu&#7889;i n&#259;m &#8220;Book as...&#8221; - n&#417;i m&#236;nh s&#7869; c&#249;ng b&#7841;n nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n l&#7841;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i chuy&#234;n gia. Tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, m&#236;nh s&#7869; c&#249;ng b&#7841;n t&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#7873; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nh&#432; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m g&#7855;n li&#7873;n v&#7899;i th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u v&#224; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh lan to&#7843; tri th&#7913;c c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;. Hy v&#7885;ng g&#243;c nh&#236;n n&#224;y s&#7869; h&#7895; tr&#7907; b&#7841;n cho chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a n&#259;m 2026 s&#7855;p t&#7899;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PpX5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dd06fc1-27f9-4b72-b69f-4cbdd9836833_2150x1416.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PpX5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dd06fc1-27f9-4b72-b69f-4cbdd9836833_2150x1416.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PpX5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dd06fc1-27f9-4b72-b69f-4cbdd9836833_2150x1416.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PpX5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dd06fc1-27f9-4b72-b69f-4cbdd9836833_2150x1416.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PpX5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dd06fc1-27f9-4b72-b69f-4cbdd9836833_2150x1416.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PpX5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dd06fc1-27f9-4b72-b69f-4cbdd9836833_2150x1416.png" width="1456" height="959" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8dd06fc1-27f9-4b72-b69f-4cbdd9836833_2150x1416.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:959,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PpX5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dd06fc1-27f9-4b72-b69f-4cbdd9836833_2150x1416.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PpX5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dd06fc1-27f9-4b72-b69f-4cbdd9836833_2150x1416.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PpX5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dd06fc1-27f9-4b72-b69f-4cbdd9836833_2150x1416.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PpX5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dd06fc1-27f9-4b72-b69f-4cbdd9836833_2150x1416.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7913;ng m&#7897;t m&#236;nh</h2><p>M&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia v&#7873; 3 con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#225;ch m&#224; h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n nh&#432; sau:</p><p>(1) Fulltime Author: T&#225;c gi&#7843; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c fulltime, mang l&#7841;i thu nh&#7853;p to&#224;n th&#7901;i gian. M&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a h&#7885; s&#7869; l&#224; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n nhi&#7873;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, li&#234;n t&#7909;c, &#273;i c&#249;ng s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i.</p><p>(2) Legacy Author: T&#225;c gi&#7843; nh&#236;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nh&#432; s&#7921; t&#7893;ng k&#7871;t m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh d&#224;i, &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, b&#224;i h&#7885;c v&#224; kinh nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; cho &#273;i nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n l&#224; k&#236; v&#7885;ng nh&#7853;n l&#7841;i. T</p><p>(3) Lifetime Author: T&#225;c gi&#7843; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch nh&#432; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh trang tr&#234;n s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n, v&#7915;a &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i, lan to&#7843;, v&#7915;a &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra c&#417; h&#7897;i m&#7903; r&#7897;ng, ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p><p>D&#249; b&#7841;n thu&#7897;c nh&#243;m n&#224;o, ho&#7863;c l&#224; s&#7921; giao thoa c&#7911;a 2 ho&#7863;c th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#7843; 3 nh&#243;m. C&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7921; th&#7853;t l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; &#273;&#7913;ng m&#7897;t m&#236;nh. N&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, trong h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;, N&#243; mang &#273;&#7871;n &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m gi&#7919;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c, nh&#226;n s&#7921;,... m&#224; b&#7841;n s&#7869; thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p. V&#224; c&#361;ng ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, n&#243; s&#7869; c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i k&#7871; th&#7915;a b&#7843;n s&#7855;c c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;, nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883;, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, h&#236;nh &#7843;nh, s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u,... m&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#227; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng n&#234;n tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;.</p><p>V&#7853;y n&#234;n, m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch d&#249; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t v&#7899;i h&#224;m l&#432;&#7907;ng chuy&#234;n m&#244;n cao, l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n v&#7919;ng v&#224;ng v&#224; d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; r&#417;i v&#224;o im l&#7863;ng, ngh&#297;a l&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#243;n nh&#7853;n, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chia s&#7867;, kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o ra ti&#7871;ng vang trong c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng n&#7871;u n&#243; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t &#273;&#250;ng vai tr&#242; trong t&#7893;ng th&#7875; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;, v&#224; kh&#244;ng g&#7855;n k&#7871;t v&#7899;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; n&#243; b&#7883; l&#7885;t th&#7887;m gi&#7919;a v&#244; v&#224;n c&#225;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#225;c m&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ti&#7871;p x&#250;c h&#224;ng ng&#224;y.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; d&#7845;u &#7845;n ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n v&#7873; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh, th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p v&#224; c&#225;ch th&#7913;c xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n tr&#234;n c&#225;c k&#234;nh truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng s&#7869; g&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i th&#7853;t v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, t&#7841;o n&#234;n nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i &#253; ngh&#297;a, v&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh n&#234;n m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; trung th&#224;nh.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; t&#7841;o n&#234;n s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t &#273;&#243;?</p><p>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7847;n c&#243; vai tr&#242; r&#245; r&#224;ng trong h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><p>H&#227;y t&#7921; h&#7887;i:</p><ul><li><p>Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7875; ai &#273;&#243; bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n?</p></li><li><p>L&#224; b&#7843;n t&#243;m l&#432;&#7907;c c&#244; &#273;&#7885;ng t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; chia s&#7867; su&#7889;t nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m?</p></li><li><p>Hay l&#224; ch&#7845;t x&#250;c t&#225;c t&#7841;o s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i s&#226;u s&#7855;c, gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;i qua m&#7897;t ch&#7863;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng quan tr&#7885;ng trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng?</p></li></ul><p>Vi&#7879;c x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#250;ng vai tr&#242; s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n ch&#7885;n &#273;&#250;ng c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t, &#273;&#250;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng, v&#224; &#273;&#250;ng h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh n&#7897;i dung xoay quanh n&#243;.</p><p>Th&#7913; hai, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7847;n t&#7841;o n&#234;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n v&#7899;i c&#225;c &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m kh&#225;c trong th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><p>N&#7871;u tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, b&#7841;n xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n v&#7899;i gi&#7885;ng v&#259;n nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng, g&#7847;n g&#361;i th&#236; s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#361;ng n&#234;n gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7845;t gi&#7885;ng &#7845;y. N&#7871;u trang web c&#7911;a b&#7841;n h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; t&#7889;i gi&#7843;n, s&#226;u s&#7855;c th&#236; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; b&#236;a, c&#225;ch tr&#236;nh b&#224;y s&#225;ch c&#361;ng n&#234;n ph&#7843;n &#225;nh &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n g&#7917;i newsletter v&#7899;i phong c&#225;ch tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n &#7845;m &#225;p th&#236; l&#7901;i m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u s&#225;ch c&#361;ng n&#234;n mang c&#249;ng m&#7897;t n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng.</p><p>V&#224; h&#417;n h&#7871;t, n&#7871;u trong c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng kh&#225;c b&#7841;n chia s&#7867; tri th&#7913;c mang t&#237;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng - nh&#7919;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh, khung t&#432; duy, b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c th&#236; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#7847;n n&#7889;i d&#224;i chi&#7873;u s&#226;u &#273;&#243;. Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; vi&#7879;c &#8220;n&#243;i l&#7841;i&#8221; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#227; c&#243;, m&#224; c&#7847;n m&#7903; r&#7897;ng, l&#224;m r&#245;, &#273;&#224;o s&#226;u &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#273;&#7885;c l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng nghe &#7903; &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#243; t&#7915; b&#7841;n.</p><p>S&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng b&#7897; &#7845;y t&#7915; gi&#7885;ng v&#259;n, c&#225;ch k&#7875;, thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cho &#273;&#7871;n logic tri th&#7913;c ch&#237;nh l&#224; th&#7913; khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y an t&#226;m, tin t&#432;&#7903;ng, v&#224; s&#7861;n l&#242;ng &#273;i xa h&#417;n c&#249;ng b&#7841;n. N&#243; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n, trong &#273;&#243; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng t&#225;ch r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i t&#225;c gi&#7843;, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n m&#7903; r&#7897;ng t&#7921; nhi&#234;n c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n, c&#7911;a t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng, c&#7911;a c&#7843;m x&#250;c, v&#224; c&#7911;a con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh c&#249;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zLBG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa73c76f4-af91-4005-99d6-249708af1f69_2050x1300.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zLBG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa73c76f4-af91-4005-99d6-249708af1f69_2050x1300.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zLBG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa73c76f4-af91-4005-99d6-249708af1f69_2050x1300.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zLBG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa73c76f4-af91-4005-99d6-249708af1f69_2050x1300.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zLBG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa73c76f4-af91-4005-99d6-249708af1f69_2050x1300.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>S&#7921; l&#7879;ch pha gi&#7919;a c&#225;c &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m s&#7869; l&#224;m ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c hoang mang v&#224; gi&#7843;m c&#7843;m gi&#225;c tin t&#432;&#7903;ng. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, khi m&#7885;i &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7873;u c&#249;ng truy&#7873;n &#273;i m&#7897;t n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n l&#224; con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n s&#7869; l&#224; &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n lu&#244;n hi&#7879;n h&#7919;u b&#234;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; v&#7853;n d&#7909;ng t&#432; duy &#8220;Book as Product&#8221;, khi nh&#236;n s&#225;ch nh&#432; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u, ta kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t, m&#224; vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m. V&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#7845;y kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; &#273;&#7885;c m&#224; l&#224; s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng b&#234;n trong nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c v&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. Ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#236;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch qua 5 l&#7899;p ch&#237;nh, m&#7895;i l&#7899;p &#273;&#243;ng m&#7897;t vai tr&#242; trong vi&#7879;c t&#7841;o n&#234;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c:</p><p><strong>Th&#244;ng tin</strong> &#8211; Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c bi&#7871;t th&#234;m &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?</p><p><strong>C&#7843;m x&#250;c</strong> &#8211; H&#7885; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y g&#236; trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c?</p><p><strong>Nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c</strong> &#8211; H&#7885; nh&#236;n kh&#225;c &#273;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?</p><p><strong>T&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c</strong> &#8211; H&#7885; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7901;i g&#7885;i suy ng&#7851;m v&#224; li&#234;n h&#7879; b&#7843;n th&#226;n ra sao?</p><p><strong>C&#7897;ng h&#432;&#7903;ng</strong> &#8211; H&#7885; c&#243; mu&#7889;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng?</p><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; vi&#7871;t, m&#224; &#273;&#7841;o di&#7877;n c&#7843; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#243;: b&#7857;ng ng&#244;n t&#7915;, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, gi&#7885;ng v&#259;n, v&#224; c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;ng l&#7863;ng c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch. Khi thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n v&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7869; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#8220;&#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7885;c&#8221; m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7889;ng trong l&#242;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>T&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u g&#243;p ph&#7847;n t&#7841;o n&#234;n h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o khi h&#7885; c&#7847;m s&#225;ch l&#234;n. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; b&#236;a vui nh&#7897;n nh&#432;ng n&#7897;i dung tr&#7847;m m&#7863;c, m&#7897;t l&#7901;i m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u qu&#225; l&#253; tr&#237; cho m&#7897;t t&#225;c ph&#7849;m ch&#7919;a l&#224;nh, &#273;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng v&#237; d&#7909; c&#7911;a s&#7921; l&#7879;ch pha c&#7843;m x&#250;c trong tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>Chi ti&#7871;t 5 tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m m&#7901;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911;: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;0513e9c0-e92a-4d88-8b99-9b30445f9fc5&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n t&#225;c gi&#7843; khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch chuy&#234;n m&#244;n th&#432;&#7901;ng ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh l&#224; chuy&#7875;n giao ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o ra thay &#273;&#7893;i ch&#7881; v&#236; n&#243; ch&#7913;a nhi&#7873;u th&#244;ng tin m&#224; n&#243; c&#7847;n d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;i qua m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh. &#7902; &#273;&#243;, t&#225;c gi&#7843; hi&#7875;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, h&#7885; &#273;ang khao kh&#225;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, s&#7907; h&#227;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, v&#224; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch n&#224;o. &#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Reader&#8217;s Experience - Ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t l&#224; &#273;&#7841;o di&#7877;n tr&#234;n trang s&#225;ch (Ph&#7847;n 1)&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-11-05T03:00:22.647Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WGfu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F521fd7d5-2022-45d0-9372-c2b004b15f28_2094x1364.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/readers-experience-nguoi-viet-la-dao-dien-trang-sach&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:178039235,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>S&#225;ch l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m neo trong chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;</h2><p>Trong h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n, m&#7895;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t m&#7855;t x&#237;ch chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#417;n l&#7867;. Khi b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;ang chia s&#7867; n&#7897;i dung m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang x&#225;c l&#7853;p v&#7883; tr&#237;, th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p v&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n d&#224;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh trong t&#226;m tr&#237; c&#244;ng ch&#250;ng.</p><p>T&#249;y v&#224;o giai &#273;o&#7841;n th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u v&#224; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m nhi&#7879;m m&#7897;t trong ba vai tr&#242; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c sau:</p><h3>1. S&#7843;n ph&#7849;m d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng (Lead product)</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#225;nh c&#7917;a m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o th&#7871; gi&#7899;i t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng, c&#225; t&#237;nh v&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#224; b&#7841;n theo &#273;u&#7893;i.</p><p>S&#225;ch d&#7841;ng n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; n&#7897;i dung g&#7847;n g&#361;i, d&#7877; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n, t&#7853;p trung tr&#7843; l&#7901;i nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n ho&#7863;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; r&#245; r&#224;ng m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;ang quan t&#226;m. N&#243; kh&#244;ng &#273;i qu&#225; s&#226;u, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7911; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c &#273;&#7875; khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c mu&#7889;n t&#236;m hi&#7875;u th&#234;m v&#7873; b&#7841;n.</p><h3>2. S&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&#7887; neo (Anchor product)</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch gi&#250;p b&#7841;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c chuy&#234;n m&#244;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t b&#7843;n tuy&#234;n ng&#244;n h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t, h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#432; duy, ho&#7863;c tri&#7871;t l&#253; s&#7889;ng ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t.</p><p>N&#243; kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i d&#7877; &#273;&#7885;c, nh&#432;ng c&#7847;n c&#243; &#273;&#7897; s&#226;u, &#273;&#7897; ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; v&#224; mang d&#7845;u &#7845;n t&#432; duy ri&#234;ng. M&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&#7887; neo t&#7889;t s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n khi ai &#273;&#243; ngh&#297; v&#7873; l&#297;nh v&#7921;c &#273;&#243;.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;: V&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m trong gi&#225;o d&#7909;c khai ph&#243;ng, m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nh&#432; &#8220;B&#7843;n th&#7875; h&#7885;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p&#8221; c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7887; neo &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; h&#7885; trong ng&#224;nh.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;99c4cf7e-fff4-42f6-b8a5-51375903e171&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7921;c t&#7871; bu&#7891;n nh&#432;ng r&#7845;t ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n:&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;5 b&#432;&#7899;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng concept n&#7897;i dung \&quot;Kim ch&#7881; nam\&quot; cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-05-28T03:00:33.756Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UWGP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a0be1e-cdaa-4aa4-8506-0fa9b8e6fa7a_2022x1316.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/5-buoc-xay-dung-concept-noi-dung&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:164610750,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>3. S&#7843;n ph&#7849;m th&#7921;c h&#224;nh (Action product)</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; d&#7841;ng s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o v&#7899;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u r&#245; r&#224;ng: d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c t&#7915; &#273;i&#7875;m A &#273;&#7871;n &#273;i&#7875;m B trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7911;a h&#7885; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c, m&#224; l&#224; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a c&#7909; th&#7875; v&#7873; h&#224;nh vi, c&#225;ch s&#7889;ng, l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n v&#224; c&#7843; h&#7879; gi&#225; tr&#7883;.</p><p>Kh&#225;c v&#7899;i c&#225;c th&#7875; lo&#7841;i s&#225;ch truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n, s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m th&#7921;c h&#224;nh kh&#244;ng d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; vi&#7879;c kh&#417;i d&#7853;y c&#7843;m x&#250;c hay suy ngh&#297; m&#7899;i, m&#224; mang t&#237;nh h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng cao. N&#243; trao v&#224;o tay ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909;, m&#244; h&#236;nh, b&#224;i t&#7853;p, h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n c&#7909; th&#7875; &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; &#225;p d&#7909;ng ngay v&#224;o &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p><p>S&#225;ch th&#7921;c h&#224;nh hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; th&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7897;i t&#7909; ba y&#7871;u t&#7889;:</p><ul><li><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; th&#7921;c t&#7871; r&#245; r&#224;ng m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;ang g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i.</p></li><li><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t l&#7897; tr&#236;nh h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#7843; thi, c&#243; h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n c&#7909; th&#7875;, kh&#244;ng khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c cho&#225;ng ng&#7907;p.</p></li><li><p>C&#243; s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh v&#7873; c&#7843;m x&#250;c, &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#226;ng &#273;&#7905; trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh thay &#273;&#7893;i k&#7875; c&#7843; khi kh&#243; kh&#259;n.</p></li></ul><p>V&#7899;i lo&#7841;i s&#225;ch n&#224;y, t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n &#273;&#243;ng vai ng&#432;&#7901;i thi&#7871;t k&#7871; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh: hi&#7875;u r&#245; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i ban &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, h&#236;nh dung &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7871;n h&#7885; mong mu&#7889;n, v&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch v&#7915;a v&#7863;n, &#273;&#7911; th&#225;ch th&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7911; nh&#226;n v&#259;n &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng b&#7887; cu&#7897;c gi&#7919;a ch&#7915;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KSnQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57ded0b3-c019-4be1-863b-17f81706d8d9_2048x1362.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KSnQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57ded0b3-c019-4be1-863b-17f81706d8d9_2048x1362.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KSnQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57ded0b3-c019-4be1-863b-17f81706d8d9_2048x1362.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KSnQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57ded0b3-c019-4be1-863b-17f81706d8d9_2048x1362.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KSnQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57ded0b3-c019-4be1-863b-17f81706d8d9_2048x1362.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KSnQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57ded0b3-c019-4be1-863b-17f81706d8d9_2048x1362.jpeg" width="1456" height="968" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KSnQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57ded0b3-c019-4be1-863b-17f81706d8d9_2048x1362.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KSnQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57ded0b3-c019-4be1-863b-17f81706d8d9_2048x1362.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KSnQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57ded0b3-c019-4be1-863b-17f81706d8d9_2048x1362.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>M&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n ph&#226;n t&#237;ch l&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; Linh Phan &#8211; m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#224; nh&#224; t&#432; v&#7845;n, hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c vi&#7871;t t&#7921; do v&#224; kinh doanh tri th&#7913;c m&#224; m&#236;nh c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh c&#249;ng. M&#7895;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a ch&#7883; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n ri&#234;ng l&#7867;, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;nh to&#225;n trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng tri th&#7913;c.</p><ul><li><p>Cu&#7889;n &#8220;Con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#7903; th&#224;nh Freelance Writer&#8221; &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; l&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch m&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i ho&#224;n to&#224;n ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t g&#236; v&#7873; Linh Phan, c&#361;ng ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng th&#7917; s&#7913;c v&#7899;i ngh&#7873; vi&#7871;t v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7877; d&#224;ng ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n. N&#7897;i dung cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i gi&#7843;i m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n: L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; s&#7889;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i ngh&#7873; vi&#7871;t t&#7921; do? V&#7899;i ng&#244;n ng&#7919; g&#7847;n g&#361;i, l&#7897; tr&#236;nh r&#245; r&#224;ng, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;nh c&#7917;a m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u, gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n Linh kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t m&#224; nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;y c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh.</p></li><li><p>Cu&#7889;n &#8220;Kinh doanh chuy&#234;n m&#244;n c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh&#8221; l&#7841;i l&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&#7887; neo, th&#7875; hi&#7879;n t&#432; duy ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t v&#224; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c trong con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng kinh doanh tri th&#7913;c. &#7902; &#273;&#226;y, ch&#7883; Linh kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; chia s&#7867; kinh nghi&#7879;m, m&#224; &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t tri&#7871;t l&#253; r&#245; r&#224;ng: kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m &#8220;solopreneur&#8221; &#8211; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p t&#7915; ch&#237;nh chuy&#234;n m&#244;n v&#224; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, kh&#244;ng ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o m&#244; h&#236;nh doanh nghi&#7879;p truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y nh&#432; m&#7897;t b&#7843;n tuy&#234;n ng&#244;n, gi&#250;p t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; th&#7871; t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng trong c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m ngh&#7873; t&#7921; do t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o m&#7897;t h&#7879; quy chi&#7871;u &#273;&#7875; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i theo &#273;u&#7893;i con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a m&#236;nh.</p></li><li><p>B&#7897; s&#225;ch &#8220;Vietnam Solo Expert&#8221; g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m th&#7921;c h&#224;nh. V&#7899;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; r&#245; r&#224;ng, c&#244;ng c&#7909; c&#7909; th&#7875;, c&#225;c b&#224;i t&#7853;p v&#224; h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c, b&#7897; s&#225;ch n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng m&#224; c&#242;n d&#7851;n d&#7855;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7921;c ti&#7877;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh m&#244; h&#236;nh kinh doanh, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p th&#7883;, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, b&#225;n v&#224; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; lo&#7841;i s&#225;ch m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c quay l&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t m&#7841;ch, m&#224; &#225;p d&#7909;ng t&#7915;ng ph&#7847;n theo ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7897; th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. S&#225;ch tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh l&#224; &#8220;b&#224;n tay &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh&#8221; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;i t&#7915; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#7871;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, t&#7915; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7909; th&#7875;.</p></li></ul><p>Qua ba c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#243; d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#8211; &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; &#8211; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh &#8211; c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y ch&#7883; Linh Phan kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#8220;ra s&#225;ch&#8221; m&#224; &#273;ang thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m tri th&#7913;c c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch, n&#417;i m&#7895;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224; m&#7897;t m&#7855;t x&#237;ch n&#7889;i ti&#7871;p nhau, c&#249;ng nhau t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng, c&#243; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#7897;ng h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#226;u d&#224;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jCb-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f43a9b4-0fc0-4ecb-a7b7-f4f02028d29a_1376x1366.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jCb-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f43a9b4-0fc0-4ecb-a7b7-f4f02028d29a_1376x1366.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jCb-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f43a9b4-0fc0-4ecb-a7b7-f4f02028d29a_1376x1366.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jCb-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f43a9b4-0fc0-4ecb-a7b7-f4f02028d29a_1376x1366.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jCb-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f43a9b4-0fc0-4ecb-a7b7-f4f02028d29a_1376x1366.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jCb-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f43a9b4-0fc0-4ecb-a7b7-f4f02028d29a_1376x1366.png" width="1376" height="1366" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3f43a9b4-0fc0-4ecb-a7b7-f4f02028d29a_1376x1366.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1366,&quot;width&quot;:1376,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jCb-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f43a9b4-0fc0-4ecb-a7b7-f4f02028d29a_1376x1366.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jCb-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f43a9b4-0fc0-4ecb-a7b7-f4f02028d29a_1376x1366.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jCb-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f43a9b4-0fc0-4ecb-a7b7-f4f02028d29a_1376x1366.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jCb-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f43a9b4-0fc0-4ecb-a7b7-f4f02028d29a_1376x1366.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a s&#225;ch: B&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i sau c&#249;ng</h2><p>M&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t nhi&#7873;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch trong s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p. Nh&#432;ng vi&#7871;t nhi&#7873;u kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i m&#7841;nh h&#417;n, n&#7871;u m&#7895;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#7873; vai tr&#242; v&#224; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u trong to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u tri th&#7913;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#243; th&#7875; mang vai tr&#242; m&#7903; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n v&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o th&#7871; gi&#7899;i t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng, g&#7847;n g&#361;i. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ti&#7871;p theo c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n s&#226;u h&#432; m&#7897;t b&#7843;n tuy&#234;n ng&#244;n t&#432; duy, h&#7879; th&#7889;ng h&#243;a g&#243;c nh&#236;n ho&#7863;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng b&#7841;n, &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n &#8220;&#273;&#7913;ng v&#7919;ng&#8221; tr&#234;n m&#7897;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#227; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;. V&#224; sau &#273;&#243;, c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch mang t&#237;nh &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh v&#224; chuy&#7875;n m&#236;nh n&#417;i b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; chia s&#7867; tri th&#7913;c m&#224; h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n t&#7915; tri th&#7913;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224;: b&#7841;n c&#7847;n x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh vai tr&#242; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#243; t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i sau khi b&#7843;n th&#7843;o &#273;&#227; ho&#224;n t&#7845;t ho&#7863;c khi s&#225;ch &#273;&#227; ra m&#7855;t.</p><p>V&#236; sao?<br> B&#7903;i v&#236; vai tr&#242; s&#225;ch &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; nh&#432; m&#7897;t b&#7843;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; ng&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915; &#273;&#243; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh to&#224;n b&#7897;:</p><ul><li><p>B&#7841;n &#273;ang vi&#7871;t cho ai? (&#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;o tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n ho&#7863;c ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p?)</p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n vi&#7871;t nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o? (gi&#7885;ng v&#259;n, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, chi&#7873;u s&#226;u bao nhi&#234;u l&#224; v&#7915;a?)</p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n ra sao? (h&#236;nh th&#7913;c ph&#225;t h&#224;nh, &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225;, l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n k&#234;nh ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i, chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch &#273;i k&#232;m?)</p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o? (tr&#234;n n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng n&#224;o, v&#7899;i th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p g&#236;, v&#224; m&#7901;i g&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng g&#236; sau khi &#273;&#7885;c?)</p></li></ul><p>N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng l&#224;m r&#245; vai tr&#242; t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u, b&#7841;n s&#7869; d&#7877; r&#417;i v&#224;o t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng &#8220;vi&#7871;t xong r&#7891;i m&#7899;i t&#236;m c&#225;ch b&#225;n&#8221; m&#224; thi&#7871;u m&#7897;t m&#7841;ch xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t v&#7873; l&#253; do t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, v&#224; l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; s&#225;ch th&#7921;c s&#7921; d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7871;n g&#7847;n h&#417;n v&#7899;i th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; t&#7853;p h&#7907;p r&#7901;i r&#7841;c c&#225;c ch&#432;&#417;ng n&#7897;i dung. N&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;nh c&#7917;a b&#7841;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch, &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian t&#432; duy, c&#7843;m x&#250;c, v&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m mang m&#224;u s&#7855;c c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng b&#7841;n. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t ra. H&#7885; &#273;ang s&#7889;ng c&#249;ng tinh th&#7847;n m&#224; b&#7841;n trao &#273;i.</p><p>V&#224; ch&#237;nh tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#7845;y &#8211; &#273;&#7891;ng b&#7897;, c&#7843;m x&#250;c, d&#7851;n d&#7855;t c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch &#8211; m&#7899;i l&#224; th&#7913; t&#7841;o n&#234;n &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#226;u d&#224;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#7899;i vai tr&#242; m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</p><div><hr></div><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n nh&#7853;n th&#234;m s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; tr&#234;n con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#7903; th&#224;nh t&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#225;ch, subcribe b&#7843;n tin The Transformation Book &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng g&#243;c nh&#236;n m&#7899;i m&#7895;i tu&#7847;n nh&#233;!</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Giữ chân người đọc trong thời đại phân tâm]]></title><description><![CDATA[T&#225;i thi&#7871;t k&#7871; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7885;c cho b&#7897; n&#227;o m&#7845;t t&#7853;p trung]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/giu-chan-nguoi-oc-trong-thoi-ai-phan</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/giu-chan-nguoi-oc-trong-thoi-ai-phan</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 26 Nov 2025 03:01:03 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c0TN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2db68d-8de9-40d8-8688-927262f475f7_2102x1362.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>B&#7841;n m&#7903; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224;i d&#242;ng, r&#7891;i &#273;&#243;ng l&#7841;i. &#272;&#244;i khi &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch d&#7903;, m&#224; v&#236; t&#226;m tr&#237; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; b&#7883; cu&#7889;n &#273;i b&#7903;i m&#7897;t th&#7913; kh&#225;c, m&#7897;t ti&#7871;ng chu&#244;ng th&#244;ng b&#225;o, m&#7897;t d&#242;ng tin l&#432;&#7899;t qua, m&#7897;t suy ngh&#297; v&#7909;t hi&#7879;n l&#234;n...</p><p>Trong nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y, th&#243;i quen &#273;&#7885;c c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang thay &#273;&#7893;i nhanh h&#417;n bao gi&#7901; h&#7871;t b&#7903;i s&#7921; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a c&#225;c n&#7897;i dung s&#7889;. Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i b&#7873; m&#7863;t, n&#243; &#273;ang thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7843; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c v&#224; ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng c&#7911;a b&#7897; n&#227;o. Theo nh&#224; khoa h&#7885;c th&#7847;n kinh Maryanne Wolf, t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n <em>Reader, Come Home</em>, &#8220;con ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng sinh ra &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c.&#8221; &#272;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; b&#7843;n n&#259;ng sinh h&#7885;c nh&#432; nghe hay n&#243;i, n&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng m&#224; b&#7897; n&#227;o ph&#7843;i h&#7885;c. V&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7885;c, th&#236; c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; qu&#234;n, b&#7883; thay th&#7871;, b&#7883; t&#225;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c t&#249;y thu&#7897;c v&#224;o c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta s&#7889;ng, t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c v&#224; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n th&#244;ng tin m&#7895;i ng&#224;y.</p><p>N&#7871;u vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c b&#7883; r&#250;t ng&#7855;n th&#224;nh thao t&#225;c l&#432;&#7899;t &#8211; l&#7885;c &#8211; nh&#7843;y, th&#236; li&#7879;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#242;n kh&#244;ng gian cho nh&#7919;ng g&#236; ch&#7853;m r&#227;i, t&#7847;ng t&#7847;ng l&#7899;p l&#7899;p, y&#234;u c&#7847;u s&#7921; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n v&#224; ph&#7843;n t&#432;?</p><p>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843;, c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y mang t&#237;nh s&#7889;ng c&#242;n. N&#7871;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ng&#224;y nay &#273;&#7885;c trong tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i ph&#226;n t&#226;m, &#273;a nhi&#7879;m v&#224; m&#7879;t m&#7887;i nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c, th&#236; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t v&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; h&#7885; &#7903; l&#7841;i? &#272;&#7875; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;&#7899;t qua, m&#224; th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n, c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n, v&#224; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;?</p><p>B&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n n&#224;y s&#7869; c&#249;ng b&#7841;n &#273;i t&#236;m c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#7915; g&#243;c nh&#236;n khoa h&#7885;c, m&#224; c&#242;n t&#7915; l&#259;ng k&#237;nh s&#225;ng t&#7841;o v&#224; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t trong th&#7871; k&#7927; s&#7889;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c0TN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2db68d-8de9-40d8-8688-927262f475f7_2102x1362.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c0TN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2db68d-8de9-40d8-8688-927262f475f7_2102x1362.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c0TN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2db68d-8de9-40d8-8688-927262f475f7_2102x1362.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c0TN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2db68d-8de9-40d8-8688-927262f475f7_2102x1362.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c0TN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2db68d-8de9-40d8-8688-927262f475f7_2102x1362.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c0TN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2db68d-8de9-40d8-8688-927262f475f7_2102x1362.png" width="1456" height="943" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3b2db68d-8de9-40d8-8688-927262f475f7_2102x1362.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:943,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c0TN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2db68d-8de9-40d8-8688-927262f475f7_2102x1362.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c0TN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2db68d-8de9-40d8-8688-927262f475f7_2102x1362.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c0TN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2db68d-8de9-40d8-8688-927262f475f7_2102x1362.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c0TN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2db68d-8de9-40d8-8688-927262f475f7_2102x1362.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>&#272;&#7885;c s&#226;u v&#224; &#273;&#7885;c n&#244;ng &#8211; S&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#7857;m &#7903; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897;</h2><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng hi&#7875;u l&#7847;m ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n l&#224; cho r&#7857;ng &#8220;&#273;&#7885;c&#8221; d&#432;&#7899;i m&#7885;i h&#236;nh th&#7913;c &#273;&#7873;u gi&#7889;ng nhau. Tuy nhi&#234;n, ti&#7871;n s&#297; Maryanne Wolf nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh r&#7857;ng &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; h&#224;nh vi c&#417; h&#7885;c. &#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng qua luy&#7879;n t&#7853;p, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, v&#224; b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh s&#7917; d&#7909;ng. M&#7895;i h&#236;nh th&#7913;c &#273;&#7885;c, d&#249; s&#225;ch in hay n&#7897;i dung s&#7889;, &#273;&#7873;u s&#7869; k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t m&#7897;t ki&#7875;u ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng n&#227;o kh&#225;c nhau, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng ki&#7875;u t&#432; duy kh&#225;c nhau.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c n&#244;ng, v&#7889;n ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n tr&#234;n c&#225;c thi&#7871;t b&#7883; &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917;, th&#432;&#7901;ng di&#7877;n ra trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh &#273;a nhi&#7879;m v&#224; ph&#226;n t&#226;m cao. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c l&#432;&#7899;t qua ti&#234;u &#273;&#7873;, nh&#7843;y &#273;o&#7841;n, t&#236;m t&#7915; kh&#243;a, v&#224; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n th&#244;ng tin &#7903; d&#7841;ng m&#7843;nh kh&#244;ng li&#234;n t&#7909;c, kh&#244;ng k&#7871;t n&#7889;i, kh&#244;ng l&#432;u gi&#7919;. Maryanne Wolf g&#7885;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#8220;d&#7841;ng &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; v&#224; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i chi&#7873;u s&#226;u v&#224; s&#7921; ch&#7853;m r&#227;i c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u.&#8221;</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, &#273;&#7885;c s&#226;u (deep reading) l&#224; m&#7897;t ti&#7871;n tr&#236;nh nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u. Khi m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch in trong kh&#244;ng gian y&#234;n t&#297;nh, kh&#244;ng b&#7883; gi&#225;n &#273;o&#7841;n, b&#7897; n&#227;o kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; x&#7917; l&#253; c&#226;u ch&#7919;, m&#224; c&#242;n k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t h&#224;ng lo&#7841;t v&#249;ng n&#227;o li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n:</p><ul><li><p>Suy lu&#7853;n v&#224; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch logic (inferential thinking),</p></li><li><p>Tr&#237; nh&#7899; d&#224;i h&#7841;n (retrieval and integration),</p></li><li><p>S&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m (empathy),</p></li><li><p>T&#432; duy ph&#7843;n t&#432; v&#224; &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c (critical reflection, moral reasoning).</p></li></ul><p>Trong m&#7897;t th&#237; nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n trong s&#225;ch, Wolf m&#244; t&#7843; c&#225;ch sinh vi&#234;n c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng b&#7887; qua c&#225;c chi ti&#7871;t tinh t&#7871; trong v&#259;n b&#7843;n khi &#273;&#7885;c tr&#234;n m&#224;n h&#236;nh, trong khi nh&#243;m &#273;&#7885;c b&#7857;ng s&#225;ch in l&#7841;i th&#7875; hi&#7879;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng hi&#7875;u ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh v&#224; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i th&#244;ng tin t&#7889;t h&#417;n.</p><p>Wolf c&#7843;nh b&#225;o r&#7857;ng n&#7871;u ch&#250;ng ta, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; th&#7871; h&#7879; tr&#7867;, kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#7911; th&#7901;i gian v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; luy&#7879;n t&#7853;p ki&#7875;u &#273;&#7885;c s&#226;u n&#224;y, th&#236; nh&#7919;ng n&#259;ng l&#7921;c tinh th&#7847;n &#273;i k&#232;m v&#7899;i n&#243; c&#361;ng s&#7869; m&#7901; nh&#7841;t d&#7847;n. V&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#225;ng lo h&#417;n c&#7843; l&#224; &#273;&#7885;c n&#244;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7885;c, m&#224; c&#242;n &#226;m th&#7847;m &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh l&#7841;i c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta ngh&#297;.</p><h2>N&#227;o &#273;&#7885;c th&#7901;i hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i &#273;ang b&#7883; c&#7843;i bi&#7871;n ra sao?</h2><p>Khi nh&#7883;p s&#7889;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n nhanh h&#417;n, ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng ng&#7855;n h&#417;n, v&#224; n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#234;u th&#7909; theo &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; gi&#226;y thay v&#236; ph&#250;t, b&#7897; n&#227;o con ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#237;ch nghi. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng &#8220;short-circuited reading brain&#8221; &#8211; m&#7897;t b&#7897; n&#227;o &#273;&#7885;c b&#7883; &#273;o&#7843;n m&#7841;ch. Khi con ng&#432;&#7901;i ng&#224;y c&#224;ng quen v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c l&#432;&#7899;t, &#273;&#7885;c ng&#7855;t qu&#227;ng, v&#224; ti&#234;u th&#7909; th&#244;ng tin theo d&#7841;ng m&#7843;nh r&#7901;i, n&#227;o b&#7897; s&#7869; d&#7847;n m&#7845;t &#273;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#432; duy ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng n&#7889;i k&#7871;t, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, suy lu&#7853;n, v&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng k&#7929; n&#259;ng t&#7915;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh do vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c s&#226;u &#273;ang d&#7847;n b&#7883; b&#224;o m&#242;n. &#272;i&#7873;u nguy hi&#7875;m l&#224; ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng d&#7877; d&#224;ng nh&#7853;n ra s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#243; v&#236; n&#243; di&#7877;n ra ngay b&#234;n trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#432; duy c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. V&#7853;y l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; th&#237;ch nghi v&#7899;i th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i s&#7889; m&#224; v&#7851;n gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#432; duy ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n, &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m v&#224; suy t&#432; s&#226;u s&#7855;c?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LzHE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F879c34d7-33a3-4acf-85dc-681e377da041_2102x1362.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LzHE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F879c34d7-33a3-4acf-85dc-681e377da041_2102x1362.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LzHE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F879c34d7-33a3-4acf-85dc-681e377da041_2102x1362.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LzHE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F879c34d7-33a3-4acf-85dc-681e377da041_2102x1362.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LzHE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F879c34d7-33a3-4acf-85dc-681e377da041_2102x1362.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LzHE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F879c34d7-33a3-4acf-85dc-681e377da041_2102x1362.png" width="1456" height="943" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/879c34d7-33a3-4acf-85dc-681e377da041_2102x1362.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:943,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LzHE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F879c34d7-33a3-4acf-85dc-681e377da041_2102x1362.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LzHE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F879c34d7-33a3-4acf-85dc-681e377da041_2102x1362.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LzHE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F879c34d7-33a3-4acf-85dc-681e377da041_2102x1362.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LzHE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F879c34d7-33a3-4acf-85dc-681e377da041_2102x1362.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p c&#226;n b&#7857;ng gi&#7919;a &#273;&#7885;c in v&#224; &#273;&#7885;c k&#7929; thu&#7853;t s&#7889; l&#224; m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m c&#243; t&#237;nh &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng cho c&#7843; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t: biliterate brain &#8211; b&#7897; n&#227;o &#273;&#7885;c song ng&#7919;. &#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c trong &#273;&#243; n&#227;o b&#7897; c&#243; th&#7875; linh ho&#7841;t chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i gi&#7919;a hai tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i:<br> (1) &#273;&#7885;c nhanh, n&#7855;m &#253; ch&#237;nh, ph&#7909;c v&#7909; vi&#7879;c l&#7885;c v&#224; ch&#7885;n l&#7885;c th&#244;ng tin, v&#224;<br> (2) &#273;&#7885;c s&#226;u, ch&#7853;m, ph&#7909;c v&#7909; vi&#7879;c suy ng&#7851;m, li&#234;n h&#7879;, v&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i g&#243;c nh&#236;n.</p><p>&#272;&#7889;i vi&#7899;i kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m n&#224;y, vi&#7879;c hi&#7875;u v&#224; vi&#7871;t cho m&#7897;t b&#7897; n&#227;o &#8220;biliterate&#8221; ch&#237;nh l&#224; ch&#236;a kh&#243;a. Vi&#7871;t cho th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i ng&#224;y nay kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; vi&#7871;t &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n n&#243;i m&#224; l&#224; vi&#7871;t sao cho ng&#432;&#7901;i ta mu&#7889;n d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i, mu&#7889;n quay l&#7841;i, mu&#7889;n suy ng&#7851;m. M&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng s&#225;ch c&#7847;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t tr&#7841;m d&#7915;ng, n&#417;i n&#227;o b&#7897; c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; l&#432;&#7899;t sang ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i s&#226;u.</p><p>V&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng x&#7843;y ra t&#7921; nhi&#234;n. N&#243; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871;.</p><p>Ph&#7847;n ti&#7871;p theo s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n m&#7897;t t&#432; duy vi&#7871;t m&#7899;i, &#7903; &#273;&#243; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i cung c&#7845;p n&#7897;i dung, m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7841;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; &#8220;gi&#7919; ch&#226;n&#8221; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng b&#7897; n&#227;o &#273;ang b&#7883; k&#233;o v&#7873; ph&#237;a r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n v&#224; ph&#226;n m&#7843;nh.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;f26adb41-8edd-4d53-87ca-92bccb5a959d&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, m&#224; c&#242;n th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#432; duy, h&#236;nh th&#224;nh th&#243;i quen m&#7899;i ho&#7863;c th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7909; th&#7875; sau khi &#273;&#7885;c xong. Tuy nhi&#234;n, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#225;c ph&#7849;m n&#224;o c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y. S&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#225;ch cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#8211; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p h&#7885; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n t&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n \&quot;must-read\&quot; hay \&quot;DNF\&quot; (Did not Finish)?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-03-19T03:00:51.843Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6RuM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbcdd827-7287-4b0a-8c3d-4f8e6e1c1f83_5472x3648.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/tao-ra-cuon-sach-must-read&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:159324830,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Vi&#7871;t cho b&#7897; n&#227;o &#8220;song ng&#7919; &#273;&#7885;c&#8221; &#8211; 4 chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c c&#7889;t l&#245;i khi vi&#7871;t</h2><p>T&#7915; nh&#7919;ng ph&#226;n t&#237;ch &#7903; tr&#234;n, ta r&#250;t ra m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7889;t l&#245;i: trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i m&#224; &#273;&#7885;c n&#244;ng tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7863;c &#273;&#7883;nh, ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ch&#7881; &#8220;vi&#7871;t hay&#8221; l&#224; &#273;&#7911;. S&#225;ch c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; nh&#432; m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c c&#243; ch&#7911; &#253;, n&#417;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng b&#7883; cu&#7889;n &#273;i, m&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7901;i g&#7885;i quay v&#7873; v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh qua t&#7915;ng d&#242;ng ch&#7919;, t&#7915;ng &#273;i&#7875;m d&#7915;ng, t&#7915;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i m&#7897;t s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#7915; g&#7889;c: t&#432; duy vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng n&#7897;i dung, m&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#8211; h&#7885; &#273;ang &#7903; trong tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c n&#224;o khi ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch?</p><p>Khi &#273;&#243;, vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; &#8220;di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng&#8221;, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh h&#224;nh vi c&#243; t&#237;nh thi&#7871;t k&#7871;. M&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng s&#225;ch l&#224; m&#7897;t &#8220;tr&#7841;m d&#7851;n nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c&#8221; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c di chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#7885;c nhanh (nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n, l&#432;&#7899;t, ph&#7843;n x&#7841;) sang ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#7885;c s&#226;u (k&#7871;t n&#7889;i, suy t&#432;, &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m). V&#224; vi&#7879;c n&#224;y ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;u tr&#250;c qua 4 chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c sau:</p><h3>M&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng k&#7871;t n&#7889;i</h3><p>Khi vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i &#8211; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; quen v&#7899;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; th&#244;ng tin nhanh v&#224; n&#7897;i dung ng&#7855;n &#8211; &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; kh&#244;ng n&#234;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ch&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m tr&#7915;u t&#432;&#7907;ng hay &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a d&#224;i d&#242;ng. M&#7863;c d&#249; c&#225;c kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m chuy&#234;n m&#244;n c&#243; th&#7875; r&#7845;t c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t trong ph&#7847;n n&#7897;i dung v&#7873; sau, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a ra ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u, ch&#250;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7841;o c&#7843;m gi&#225;c kh&#244; khan v&#224; khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#243; c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c.</p><p>Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; n&#234;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m g&#7847;n g&#361;i ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng c&#7909; th&#7875; trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng th&#7921;c. C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n n&#224;y n&#234;n g&#7907;i l&#234;n m&#7897;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#8211; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; s&#7921; t&#242; m&#242;, b&#7845;t ng&#7901;, &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m, ho&#7863;c th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#224; ho&#224;i nghi. Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng h&#7885; &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng tr&#7843;i qua &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;, ho&#7863;c th&#7845;y m&#236;nh trong t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng b&#7841;n m&#244; t&#7843;, h&#7885; s&#7869; c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#7885;c v&#7899;i s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; cao h&#417;n. &#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#250;c b&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, thay v&#236; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a &#8220;T&#432; duy ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n l&#224; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#224; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch logic v&#224; kh&#225;ch quan&#8230;&#8221;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#417;i g&#7907;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p nh&#432;: &#8220;B&#7841;n &#273;&#227; bao gi&#7901; &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; v&#7899;i m&#7897;t &#253; ki&#7871;n ch&#7881; v&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#243;i ra nh&#7919;ng lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m r&#7845;t ch&#7863;t ch&#7869;, logic v&#224; kh&#225;ch quan khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ng&#7915;ng g&#7853;t &#273;&#7847;u li&#234;n t&#7909;c? T&#244;i &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y trong m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i h&#7885;p v&#7899;i &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c&#8230;&#8221;</p><p>Khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m nh&#432; v&#7853;y, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#7841;o s&#7921; g&#7847;n g&#361;i m&#224; c&#242;n khi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; m&#7903; l&#242;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t quan tr&#7885;ng trong th&#7875; lo&#7841;i s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u c&#243; t&#237;nh gi&#225;o d&#7909;c, khi ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t mu&#7889;n truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c m&#224; kh&#244;ng khi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7883; &#8220;gi&#7843;ng b&#224;i&#8221;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ys1f!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee457993-9fbc-4f8d-8f1f-a126a4f3d28e_2088x1376.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ys1f!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee457993-9fbc-4f8d-8f1f-a126a4f3d28e_2088x1376.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ys1f!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee457993-9fbc-4f8d-8f1f-a126a4f3d28e_2088x1376.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ys1f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee457993-9fbc-4f8d-8f1f-a126a4f3d28e_2088x1376.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ys1f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee457993-9fbc-4f8d-8f1f-a126a4f3d28e_2088x1376.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ys1f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee457993-9fbc-4f8d-8f1f-a126a4f3d28e_2088x1376.png" width="1456" height="960" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ee457993-9fbc-4f8d-8f1f-a126a4f3d28e_2088x1376.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:960,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ys1f!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee457993-9fbc-4f8d-8f1f-a126a4f3d28e_2088x1376.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ys1f!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee457993-9fbc-4f8d-8f1f-a126a4f3d28e_2088x1376.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ys1f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee457993-9fbc-4f8d-8f1f-a126a4f3d28e_2088x1376.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ys1f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee457993-9fbc-4f8d-8f1f-a126a4f3d28e_2088x1376.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; ch&#432;&#417;ng s&#225;ch theo &#8220;chu k&#7923; ch&#250; &#253;&#8221;</h3><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m n&#7893;i b&#7853;t c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i l&#224; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i trong c&#225;ch h&#7885; duy tr&#236; s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253;. D&#432;&#7899;i t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng k&#7929; thu&#7853;t s&#7889; &#8211; n&#417;i m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#7873;u nhanh, ng&#7855;n v&#224; nhi&#7873;u lu&#7891;ng th&#244;ng tin, th&#7901;i l&#432;&#7907;ng m&#224; n&#227;o b&#7897; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7853;p trung s&#226;u v&#224;o m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#417;n l&#7867; &#273;&#227; r&#250;t ng&#7855;n &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;. C&#225;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng trung b&#236;nh m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh hi&#7879;n nay ch&#7881; duy tr&#236; ch&#250; &#253; li&#234;n t&#7909;c trong kho&#7843;ng 3 &#273;&#7871;n 5 ph&#250;t tr&#432;&#7899;c khi s&#7921; t&#7853;p trung gi&#7843;m ho&#7863;c chuy&#7875;n h&#432;&#7899;ng.</p><p>Ch&#237;nh v&#236; th&#7871;, khi vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u d&#224;nh cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ph&#7893; th&#244;ng, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng n&#234;n tr&#236;nh b&#224;y m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#8220;kh&#7889;i v&#259;n b&#7843;n&#8221; li&#7873;n m&#7841;ch d&#224;i h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c trang m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;i&#7875;m d&#7915;ng. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, h&#227;y coi m&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i c&#225;c &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; th&#244;ng tin nh&#7887;, m&#7895;i &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; k&#233;o d&#224;i kho&#7843;ng 3 &#273;&#7871;n 5 ph&#250;t &#273;&#7885;c t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng v&#7899;i chu k&#7923; ch&#250; &#253; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>M&#7895;i &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; n&#224;y n&#234;n xoay quanh m&#7897;t &#253; ch&#237;nh c&#7909; th&#7875;. &#221; ch&#237;nh &#273;&#243; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tri&#7875;n khai b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; th&#7921;c t&#7871;, m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n minh h&#7885;a, ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng g&#7907;i suy ngh&#297;. Sau &#273;&#243;, k&#7871;t th&#250;c &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m d&#7915;ng t&#7921; nhi&#234;n&#8221;, t&#7913;c l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c n&#7897;i dung gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c t&#7841;m ng&#7855;t m&#7841;ch ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7875; x&#7917; l&#253;, ph&#7843;n t&#432; v&#224; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n. Nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m d&#7915;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224;:</p><ul><li><p>M&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#7903;, gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c t&#7921; chi&#234;m nghi&#7879;m.</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t d&#242;ng k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n ho&#7863;c c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n mang t&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;, g&#7907;i m&#7889;i li&#234;n h&#7879; v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n t&#243;m t&#7855;t ng&#7855;n t&#7915; 1&#8211;2 c&#226;u, nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh n&#7897;i dung v&#7915;a tr&#236;nh b&#224;y.</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; tr&#7921;c quan nh&#432; s&#417; &#273;&#7891;, b&#7843;ng li&#7879;t k&#234;, ho&#7863;c h&#236;nh &#7843;nh gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c h&#236;nh dung nhanh &#253; ch&#237;nh.</p></li></ul><p>C&#225;ch thi&#7871;t k&#7871; n&#224;y t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t nh&#7883;p &#273;i&#7879;u t&#7921; nhi&#234;n cho qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c: </p><p>Ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n th&#244;ng tin &#8594; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n &#8594; x&#7917; l&#253; &#8594; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u s&#226;u. </p><p>Khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7863;p l&#7841;i &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#7919; cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng b&#7883; qu&#225; t&#7843;i, m&#224; c&#242;n gi&#250;p h&#7885; h&#7845;p th&#7909; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n, th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#243; th&#7875; quay l&#7841;i t&#7915;ng &#273;o&#7841;n nh&#7887; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c l&#7841;i khi c&#7847;n.</p><p>N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, b&#7841;n &#273;ang vi&#7871;t ra &#8220;nh&#7883;p th&#7903;&#8221; cho qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n tri th&#7913;c v&#224; ch&#237;nh nh&#7883;p th&#7903; n&#224;y s&#7869; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh vi&#7879;c ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i s&#226;u c&#249;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch hay kh&#244;ng.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;81aeb1d0-375e-46a6-8404-01ad80d21b36&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n c&#243; nh&#7899; l&#7847;n cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;y c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng kh&#244;ng? L&#250;c &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#432; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; \&quot;ng&#7897; ra\&quot; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243;, c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c mu&#7889;n thay &#273;&#7893;i ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t tu&#7847;n sau, m&#7885;i th&#7913; quay v&#7873; nh&#432; c&#361;.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;K&#237;ch ho&#7841;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-03-12T03:01:02.115Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7XU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a5eff44-e13d-4557-88e5-b7a9adc8c230_6720x4480.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/kich-hoat-hanh-dong-cho-doc-gia&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:158850057,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:8,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>D&#7851;n d&#7855;t nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh</h3><p>Trong m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u c&#243; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t tri th&#7913;c, vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng n&#234;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#8220;thuy&#7871;t gi&#7843;ng t&#7915; tr&#234;n cao&#8221;, m&#224; n&#234;n gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh - ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch &#273;i c&#249;ng, g&#7907;i m&#7903;, v&#224; &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c t&#7921; kh&#225;m ph&#225;. Vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t nhi&#7873;u, m&#224; l&#224; ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o kh&#244;ng gian t&#432; duy &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c t&#7921; b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o.</p><p>M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;y gi&#7887;i kh&#244;ng &#225;p &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i, c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng c&#7889; g&#7855;ng ch&#7913;ng minh m&#236;nh &#273;&#250;ng. H&#7885; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; n&#417;i ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c &#273;ang &#273;&#7913;ng, kh&#417;i g&#7907;i s&#7921; t&#242; m&#242;, r&#7891;i t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c m&#7903; ra nh&#7919;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#432; duy m&#7899;i nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng b&#432;&#7899;c h&#7897; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. Vi&#7871;t c&#361;ng n&#234;n nh&#432; th&#7871;.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n tinh th&#7847;n n&#224;y trong m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng s&#225;ch, t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n l&#432;u &#253;:</p><ul><li><p>Ch&#7885;n gi&#7885;ng v&#259;n &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7897;c tho&#7841;i. Thay v&#236; vi&#7871;t nh&#432; &#273;ang n&#243;i v&#7899;i &#273;&#225;m &#273;&#244;ng, h&#227;y vi&#7871;t nh&#432; &#273;ang tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n th&#244;ng minh. C&#226;u v&#259;n n&#234;n g&#7847;n g&#361;i, ch&#226;n th&#224;nh, v&#224; mang t&#237;nh s&#7867; chia h&#417;n l&#224; tr&#236;nh b&#224;y lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#432;a v&#224;o m&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#7887; &#8211; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n. V&#237; d&#7909;: &#8220;H&#227;y nh&#7855;m m&#7855;t trong 10 gi&#226;y v&#224; nh&#7899; l&#7841;i m&#7897;t l&#7847;n b&#7841;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#7855;ng nghe ai &#273;&#243;. B&#7841;n &#273;&#227; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y th&#7871; n&#224;o?&#8221; Nh&#7919;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y khi&#7871;n ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c tr&#7903; th&#224;nh tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m.</p></li><li><p>Chia s&#7867; ph&#7843;n chi&#7871;u c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;. Khi b&#7841;n l&#7891;ng v&#224;o m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n th&#7853;t ho&#7863;c c&#7843;m x&#250;c th&#7853;t (&#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#432;a ho&#224;n h&#7843;o), ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c s&#7869; d&#7877; th&#7845;y ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh trong &#273;&#243;. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n c&#7843;m gi&#225;c b&#7883; gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y, m&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh.</p></li><li><p>L&#7863;p l&#7841;i c&#243; m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch. L&#7863;p l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#417;n &#273;i&#7879;u, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c quay l&#7841;i m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m quen thu&#7897;c d&#432;&#7899;i m&#7897;t &#225;nh s&#225;ng m&#7899;i.</p></li></ul><p>Vi&#7871;t l&#224; m&#7897;t ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i s&#7921; ti&#7871;t ch&#7871; v&#224; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; s&#7921; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#226;m th&#7847;m. B&#7841;n t&#237;nh to&#225;n l&#7897; tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; t&#7841;o &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; &#273;i xa nh&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7915; n&#417;i h&#7885; &#273;ang &#273;&#7913;ng.</p><h3>T&#7841;o &#273;i&#7875;m d&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c s&#226;u &#8211; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;i&#7875;m d&#7915;ng k&#7929; thu&#7853;t</h3><p>N&#227;o ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7847;n kho&#7843;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; suy ngh&#297; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n. M&#7895;i khi m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#236;nh b&#224;y, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t n&#7871;u n&#243; c&#243; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u ho&#7863;c th&#225;ch th&#7913;c ni&#7873;m tin c&#361;, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7847;n m&#7897;t nh&#7883;p ngh&#7881; &#273;&#7875; ti&#234;u ho&#225; v&#224; li&#234;n h&#7879; v&#7899;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; nh&#7883;p ngh&#7881; n&#224;y, h&#7885; s&#7869; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#7885;c nh&#432;ng &#7903; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i h&#7901;i h&#7907;t, thi&#7871;u k&#7871;t n&#7889;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c.</p><p>Trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng s&#225;ch, &#8220;ng&#7855;t &#273;o&#7841;n&#8221; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; thao t&#225;c d&#224;n trang, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; t&#226;m l&#253; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c x&#7917; l&#253; v&#224; n&#7897;i t&#7841;i h&#243;a th&#244;ng tin. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7885;i &#273;i&#7875;m d&#7915;ng &#273;&#7873;u nh&#432; nhau. M&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m d&#7915;ng k&#7929; thu&#7853;t c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7881; l&#224; xu&#7889;ng d&#242;ng hay chuy&#7875;n &#253;. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m d&#7915;ng &#273;&#250;ng ngh&#297;a l&#224; kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c t&#7841;o &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i, c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n, v&#224; suy ng&#7851;m s&#226;u h&#417;n.</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#225;ch c&#7909; th&#7875; &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m d&#7915;ng &#273;&#7885;c s&#226;u:</p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7863;t ra nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ngay. Nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i nh&#432; &#8220;&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; s&#7869; x&#7843;y ra n&#7871;u ta tin v&#224;o &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; qu&#225; nhanh?&#8221;, &#8220;Li&#7879;u b&#7841;n t&#7915;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y th&#7871; n&#224;y ch&#432;a?&#8221; kh&#244;ng &#233;p bu&#7897;c ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; l&#7901;i, nh&#432;ng khi&#7871;n h&#7885; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i, l&#7863;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i, v&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u suy ngh&#297;.</p></li><li><p>Cho ph&#233;p kho&#7843;ng tr&#7855;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n. &#272;&#7915;ng s&#7907; nh&#7919;ng &#273;o&#7841;n ng&#7855;n, nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng ng&#7855;t nh&#7883;p, hay th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#224; kho&#7843;ng tr&#7855;ng gi&#7919;a hai ph&#7847;n n&#7897;i dung. Ch&#250;ng kh&#244;ng l&#224;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t y&#7871;u &#273;i, m&#224; ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#8220;nh&#7883;p ngh&#7881;&#8221; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; k&#7883;p ti&#234;u ho&#225;, k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#224; ph&#7843;n t&#432;.</p></li></ul><p>Vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a ng&#244;n t&#7915;, m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t t&#7841;o kho&#7843;ng l&#7863;ng &#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c. Kho&#7843;ng l&#7863;ng &#7845;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#8220;kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c s&#7889;ng&#8221; c&#7911;a t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng, n&#417;i th&#244;ng tin tr&#7903; th&#224;nh hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t, v&#224; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;bfda3fcc-4f77-4302-be8e-e1c2b9a3d4fe&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n &#273;&#227; bao gi&#7901; &#273;&#7885;c qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c kh&#244;ng d&#225;m vi&#7871;t? &#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t ngh&#7883;ch l&#253; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i y&#234;u tri th&#7913;c. B&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c h&#224;ng tr&#259;m cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, n&#7841;p v&#224;o v&#244; s&#7889; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, nh&#432;ng khi &#273;&#7863;t tay v&#224;o b&#224;n ph&#237;m, m&#7885;i th&#7913; l&#7841;i m&#7883;t m&#249;. M&#236;nh &#273;&#227; g&#7863;p r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; nh&#432; v&#7853;y &#8211; c&#243; v&#7889;n hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t phong ph&#250; nh&#432;ng m&#227;i loay hoay ch&#432;a ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7843;n th&#7843;o &#273;&#7847;u tay. V&#224; m&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng n&#243;i v&#7899;i h&#7885;:&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;H&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c &quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-04-30T03:00:40.116Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0yvd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe39550f-8944-4f55-a5ed-2772c33c85f5_2504x1638.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/hanh-trinh-viet-bat-dau-tu-cach-doc&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:162428953,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Vi&#7871;t th&#7871; n&#224;o khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#243; kh&#259;n v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c?</h2><p>Trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch Reader, Come Home, ti&#7871;n s&#297; Maryanne Wolf kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; g&#7917;i g&#7855;m m&#7897;t c&#7843;nh b&#225;o, m&#224; c&#242;n trao tay ch&#250;ng ta, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t, m&#7897;t c&#417; h&#7897;i. C&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; vi&#7879;c ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n l&#7841;i c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta s&#7917; d&#7909;ng n&#259;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#7885;c, tr&#432;&#7899;c khi th&#243;i quen &#273;&#7885;c b&#7883; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng n&#7897;i dung s&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh v&#297;nh vi&#7877;n th&#224;nh &#8220;&#273;&#7885;c n&#244;ng&#8221;.</p><p>V&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; m&#7897;t h&#224;m &#253; quan tr&#7885;ng: vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t th&#244;ng tin, m&#224; l&#224; g&#243;p ph&#7847;n gi&#7919; l&#7841;i th&#7853;m ch&#237; kh&#417;i l&#7841;i m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng n&#259;ng l&#7921;c tr&#237; tu&#7879; &#273;ang b&#7883; x&#243;i m&#242;n. Vi&#7871;t l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh vi nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c, v&#224; s&#225;ch, n&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#250;ng, s&#7869; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c, m&#224; l&#224; kh&#244;ng gian cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c tr&#7903; l&#7841;i v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh &#8211; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ch&#7853;m r&#227;i, s&#226;u s&#7855;c, t&#7921; ch&#7911;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sgd9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1472c4d5-a8bc-42ff-8e3a-b1fdea72053a_2102x1362.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sgd9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1472c4d5-a8bc-42ff-8e3a-b1fdea72053a_2102x1362.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sgd9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1472c4d5-a8bc-42ff-8e3a-b1fdea72053a_2102x1362.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sgd9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1472c4d5-a8bc-42ff-8e3a-b1fdea72053a_2102x1362.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sgd9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1472c4d5-a8bc-42ff-8e3a-b1fdea72053a_2102x1362.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang s&#7889;ng trong m&#7897;t th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i m&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7885;c s&#226;u c&#249;ng v&#7899;i t&#432; duy ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n, s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m v&#224; tr&#237; nh&#7899; d&#224;i h&#7841;n b&#7883; c&#7841;nh tranh kh&#7889;c li&#7879;t b&#7903;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897;, t&#237;nh g&#226;y nghi&#7879;n v&#224; d&#242;ng th&#244;ng tin kh&#244;ng ng&#7915;ng ngh&#7881; c&#7911;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i s&#7889;. V&#224; v&#236; th&#7871;, vi&#7871;t cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c nh&#432; c&#361;.</p><p>N&#243; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t t&#432; duy m&#7899;i, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c m&#7899;i, v&#224; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u m&#7899;i.</p><div><hr></div><p><em>The Transformation Book</em> - <em>Tri th&#7913;c d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a</em></p><p>Subscribe b&#7843;n tin c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#243;n &#273;&#7885;c th&#234;m c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, t&#432; v&#7845;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Reader's Experience - Người đọc là nhân vật chính trong cuốn sách (Phần 2)]]></title><description><![CDATA[4 ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n &#273;&#432;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n trang s&#225;ch cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/readers-experience-nguoi-doc-la-nhan-vat-chinh</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/readers-experience-nguoi-doc-la-nhan-vat-chinh</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 12 Nov 2025 03:00:55 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!47Y2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b9950f3-68af-43dd-bc6e-c6d476a3455c_2158x1368.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t tr&#432;&#7899;c Reader&#8217;s Experience - Ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t l&#224; &#273;&#7841;o di&#7877;n tr&#234;n trang s&#225;ch, ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#8220;chuy&#7875;n giao tri th&#7913;c&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; &#273;&#7841;o di&#7877;n cho m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. M&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng s&#225;ch, m&#7895;i v&#237; d&#7909;, m&#7895;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; hi&#7875;u, m&#224; c&#242;n c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n, ph&#7843;n t&#432; v&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m ph&#7847;n 1 t&#7841;i &#273;&#226;y: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;1e3adfd8-10c6-4185-a9e8-536980aef264&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n t&#225;c gi&#7843; khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch chuy&#234;n m&#244;n th&#432;&#7901;ng ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh l&#224; chuy&#7875;n giao ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o ra thay &#273;&#7893;i ch&#7881; v&#236; n&#243; ch&#7913;a nhi&#7873;u th&#244;ng tin m&#224; n&#243; c&#7847;n d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;i qua m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh. &#7902; &#273;&#243;, t&#225;c gi&#7843; hi&#7875;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, h&#7885; &#273;ang khao kh&#225;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, s&#7907; h&#227;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, v&#224; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch n&#224;o. &#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Reader&#8217;s Experience - Ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t l&#224; &#273;&#7841;o di&#7877;n tr&#234;n trang s&#225;ch (Ph&#7847;n 1)&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-11-05T03:00:22.647Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WGfu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F521fd7d5-2022-45d0-9372-c2b004b15f28_2094x1364.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/readers-experience-nguoi-viet-la-dao-dien-trang-sach&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:178039235,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch v&#224; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;? L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; cung c&#7845;p th&#244;ng tin, m&#224; th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;i qua c&#225;c t&#7847;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c v&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c, r&#7891;i t&#7915; &#273;&#243; ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n?</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#250;c ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n b&#7889;n ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n c&#7889;t l&#245;i &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;i t&#7915; &#273;i&#7875;m A (n&#417;i h&#7885; &#273;ang &#273;&#7913;ng) &#273;&#7871;n &#273;i&#7875;m B (n&#417;i h&#7885; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh phi&#234;n b&#7843;n r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#224; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#417;n c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh). M&#7895;i ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#7847;ng thi&#7871;t k&#7871; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m kh&#225;c nhau, t&#7915; n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#7871;n tr&#236;nh b&#224;y, t&#7915; b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh &#273;&#7871;n t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c. T&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u ph&#7909;c v&#7909; cho m&#7897;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u duy nh&#7845;t: khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7885;c, m&#224; mu&#7889;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh, v&#224; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh &#273;ang chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#243;.</p><p>N&#7871;u coi Reader&#8217;s Experience l&#224; tr&#7885;ng t&#226;m c&#7847;n quan t&#226;m c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#236; t&#7915;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; trong &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; nh&#7919;ng nh&#7883;p &#273;&#7853;p g&#243;p ph&#7847;n t&#7841;o n&#234;n s&#7921; s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#7845;y. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; nh&#7901; n&#7897;i dung hay, m&#224; nh&#7901; n&#243; c&#243; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c mu&#7889;n &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n t&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m k&#7871;t. &#7902; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t ph&#7847;n 2, m&#236;nh s&#7869; c&#249;ng b&#7841;n t&#236;m hi&#7875;u b&#7889;n y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7885;c t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng b&#7889;n &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m m&#224; m&#7895;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch, nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;o di&#7877;n c&#7849;n tr&#7885;ng trong t&#7915;ng khung h&#236;nh.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!47Y2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b9950f3-68af-43dd-bc6e-c6d476a3455c_2158x1368.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!47Y2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b9950f3-68af-43dd-bc6e-c6d476a3455c_2158x1368.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!47Y2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b9950f3-68af-43dd-bc6e-c6d476a3455c_2158x1368.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!47Y2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b9950f3-68af-43dd-bc6e-c6d476a3455c_2158x1368.png 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!47Y2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b9950f3-68af-43dd-bc6e-c6d476a3455c_2158x1368.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!47Y2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b9950f3-68af-43dd-bc6e-c6d476a3455c_2158x1368.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!47Y2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b9950f3-68af-43dd-bc6e-c6d476a3455c_2158x1368.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Context &#8211; &#272;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh th&#7921;c t&#7871;</h2><p>B&#7889;i c&#7843;nh (Context) l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7921;c s&#7921; b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, n&#417;i tri th&#7913;c kh&#244;ng c&#242;n xa l&#7841; m&#224; tr&#7903; n&#234;n c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a, g&#7855;n v&#7899;i ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh s&#7889;ng, c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh h&#7885;. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch d&#249; vi&#7871;t hay &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u c&#361;ng kh&#243; t&#7841;o ra t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng n&#7871;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh thu&#7897;c v&#7873; kh&#244;ng gian tri th&#7913;c &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Nh&#432; trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch <em>Start with Why</em> (t&#7841;m d&#7883;ch: <em>B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;T&#7841;i sao&#8221;</em>) c&#7911;a Simon Sinek, m&#236;nh v&#7851;n c&#242;n nh&#7899; t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng l&#253; thuy&#7871;t kh&#244; khan v&#7873; m&#244; h&#236;nh l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o hay chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c kinh doanh. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, &#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh r&#7845;t &#273;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh &#244;ng, &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c m&#7845;t ph&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, d&#249; b&#7873; ngo&#224;i v&#7851;n th&#224;nh c&#244;ng. &#212;ng k&#7875; l&#7841;i giai &#273;o&#7841;n m&#224; ch&#237;nh b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng &#273;&#225;nh m&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c, t&#7921; h&#7887;i t&#7841;i sao m&#7895;i s&#225;ng l&#7841;i th&#7845;y u&#7875; o&#7843;i khi &#273;i l&#224;m, d&#249; &#273;ang &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n t&#7889;t.</p><p>Ngay t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng trang &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#227; th&#7845;y m&#236;nh trong c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#243;, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang &#7903; gi&#7919;a s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p, &#273;&#227; &#8220;l&#224;m &#273;&#250;ng m&#7885;i th&#7913;&#8221; nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y r&#7895;ng r&#7877;nh v&#224; m&#7845;t ph&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng. Sinek kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i &#8220;thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c&#8221; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c v&#7873; s&#7921; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c t&#236;m ra l&#253; do t&#7891;n t&#7841;i (why), &#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#7847;n &#273;&#7863;t h&#7885; v&#224;o &#273;&#250;ng b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh, kh&#417;i &#273;&#250;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m m&#224; h&#7885; &#273;ang &#226;m th&#7847;m s&#7889;ng c&#249;ng.</p><p>Ch&#237;nh vi&#7879;c ch&#7885;n &#273;&#250;ng b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh n&#224;y &#273;&#227; khi&#7871;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#7903; n&#234;n thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c m&#7841;nh m&#7869;, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; v&#7899;i c&#225;c nh&#224; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o c&#7845;p cao, m&#224; c&#7843; v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; &#273;ang t&#236;m h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p. H&#7885; &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; th&#7847;m ngh&#297;: &#8220;&#272;&#250;ng r&#7891;i, t&#244;i c&#361;ng t&#7915;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y. V&#224; t&#244;i c&#7847;n t&#236;m l&#7841;i l&#253; do v&#236; sao m&#236;nh b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u.&#8221;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z2ly!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17aaf0fd-95a9-48e3-911c-1d4b974939e0_1510x850.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z2ly!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17aaf0fd-95a9-48e3-911c-1d4b974939e0_1510x850.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z2ly!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17aaf0fd-95a9-48e3-911c-1d4b974939e0_1510x850.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z2ly!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17aaf0fd-95a9-48e3-911c-1d4b974939e0_1510x850.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z2ly!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17aaf0fd-95a9-48e3-911c-1d4b974939e0_1510x850.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z2ly!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17aaf0fd-95a9-48e3-911c-1d4b974939e0_1510x850.png" width="1456" height="820" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/17aaf0fd-95a9-48e3-911c-1d4b974939e0_1510x850.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z2ly!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17aaf0fd-95a9-48e3-911c-1d4b974939e0_1510x850.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z2ly!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17aaf0fd-95a9-48e3-911c-1d4b974939e0_1510x850.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z2ly!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17aaf0fd-95a9-48e3-911c-1d4b974939e0_1510x850.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z2ly!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17aaf0fd-95a9-48e3-911c-1d4b974939e0_1510x850.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Th&#7921;c ra, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch t&#7915; m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng. H&#7885; mang theo tu&#7893;i &#273;&#7901;i, ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p, nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#227; qua, nh&#7919;ng n&#7895;i s&#7907; v&#224; c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng &#432;&#7899;c m&#417; ri&#234;ng. V&#236; th&#7871;, nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; l&#224; &#273;&#7863;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#250;ng ch&#7895; trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7885;c v&#7873; m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m, m&#224; th&#7845;y ch&#237;nh cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh trong &#273;&#243;.</p><p>B&#7903;i v&#7853;y, khi b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t, h&#227;y lu&#244;n t&#7921; h&#7887;i: <em>&#8220;Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7911;a t&#244;i &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#226;u trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh n&#224;y?&#8221;</em> H&#7885; &#273;ang b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u, &#273;ang t&#236;m h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i, hay &#273;ang loay hoay gi&#7919;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#227; r&#7869;? Vi&#7879;c tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y gi&#250;p b&#7841;n ch&#7885;n &#273;&#250;ng c&#225;ch k&#7875;, &#273;&#250;ng v&#237; d&#7909; v&#224; &#273;&#250;ng nh&#7883;p &#273;i&#7879;u. M&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909;, m&#7897;t &#7849;n d&#7909;, hay m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7885;n &#273;&#250;ng b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m n&#234;n kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t r&#7845;t l&#7899;n: n&#243; khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c g&#7853;t &#273;&#7847;u, m&#7881;m c&#432;&#7901;i, v&#224; th&#7847;m ngh&#297; &#8220;&#273;&#250;ng r&#7891;i, t&#244;i c&#361;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y&#8221;.</p><ol><li><p>Khi b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t &#273;&#250;ng, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#7903; th&#224;nh t&#7845;m g&#432;&#417;ng ph&#7843;n chi&#7871;u hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, gi&#250;p h&#7885; nh&#7853;n ra m&#236;nh trong c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, hi&#7875;u r&#245; v&#7883; tr&#237; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh, v&#224; t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;n th&#234;m m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c. &#7902; &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;, t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t, m&#224; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian chung &#273;&#7875; tri th&#7913;c g&#7863;p g&#7905; con ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p></li></ol><h3>H&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n th&#7921;c h&#224;nh: Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh</h3><h5><em>1. V&#7869; ch&#226;n dung ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7853;t s&#7921;</em></h5><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi vi&#7871;t, h&#227;y d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#225;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i sau &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u r&#245; b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;ang s&#7889;ng trong &#273;&#243;:</p><ul><li><p>H&#7885; &#273;ang &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;o c&#7911;a h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n ho&#7863;c ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p? (M&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u? &#272;ang kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng? &#272;ang m&#7903; r&#7897;ng?)</p></li><li><p>H&#7885; &#273;ang &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng n&#7895;i s&#7907;, r&#224;o c&#7843;n hay kh&#225;t khao n&#224;o?</p></li><li><p>H&#7885; &#273;ang thi&#7871;u &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#8211; th&#244;ng tin, &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng, ni&#7873;m tin, hay &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c?</p></li></ul><p>G&#7907;i &#253;: H&#227;y vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n ng&#7855;n m&#244; t&#7843; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n nh&#432; &#273;ang tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n. C&#224;ng c&#7909; th&#7875;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t s&#7869; c&#224;ng d&#7877; ch&#7841;m &#273;&#250;ng.</p><h5><em>2. Ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh g&#7907;i m&#7903;, g&#7847;n g&#361;i &#273;&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ch&#432;&#417;ng ho&#7863;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch</em></h5><p>Thay v&#236; &#273;i th&#7859;ng v&#224;o &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a, s&#7889; li&#7879;u hay kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m, h&#227;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng c&#7909; th&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; x&#7843;y ra trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. &#272;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;:</p><ul><li><p>M&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p (VD: &#8220;B&#7841;n &#273;&#227; bao gi&#7901; m&#7903; m&#7855;t v&#224;o th&#7913; Hai v&#224; th&#7845;y m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7871;n c&#244;ng ty?&#8221;)</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t h&#236;nh &#7843;nh &#7849;n d&#7909; g&#7907;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c (VD: &#8220;Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; &#273;ang ch&#232;o thuy&#7873;n trong s&#432;&#417;ng m&#249;, b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh &#273;ang di chuy&#7875;n, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7855;c &#273;ang &#273;i &#273;&#226;u.&#8221;)</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i g&#7907;i suy ng&#7851;m c&#225; nh&#226;n (VD: &#8220;L&#7847;n cu&#7889;i b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y h&#224;o h&#7913;ng v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh l&#224; khi n&#224;o?&#8221;)</p></li></ul><h5><em>3. L&#7921;a ch&#7885;n v&#237; d&#7909;, c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#224; gi&#7885;ng k&#7875; ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c</em></h5><p>Khi &#273;&#227; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, h&#227;y &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh ng&#244;n ng&#7919;, c&#225;ch k&#7875; v&#224; v&#237; d&#7909; minh h&#7885;a sao cho ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#7911;a h&#7885;:</p><p><strong>Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#224;...H&#227;y &#432;u ti&#234;n v&#237; d&#7909; v&#224; gi&#7885;ng k&#7875; nh&#432;...</strong>Ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;uG&#7907;i m&#7903;, gi&#7843;n d&#7883;, c&#243; nhi&#7873;u v&#237; d&#7909; &#273;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ngNg&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang hoang mang&#272;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m, &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#7903;, d&#249;ng gi&#7885;ng tr&#242; chuy&#7879;nNg&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; c&#243; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ngD&#7851;n ch&#7913;ng s&#226;u h&#417;n, g&#7907;i th&#225;ch th&#7913;c t&#432; duy, tr&#225;nh l&#7863;p l&#7841;i &#273;i&#7873;u hi&#7875;n nhi&#234;n</p><h5><em>4. Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7881; &#273;&#7863;t &#7903; ch&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7847;u</em></h5><p>M&#7897;t l&#7895;i ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n l&#224; ch&#7881; &#8220;d&#7851;n nh&#7853;p&#8221; &#7903; ph&#7847;n m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u r&#7891;i chuy&#7875;n sang l&#253; thuy&#7871;t kh&#244; khan. Th&#7921;c t&#7871;, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh n&#234;n <strong>&#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;gieo l&#7841;i&#8221; li&#234;n t&#7909;c</strong> trong m&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng, m&#7895;i ph&#7847;n nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng &#8220;tr&#7841;m ngh&#7881;&#8221; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c k&#7871;t n&#7889;i l&#7841;i v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p>G&#7907;i &#253;: Cu&#7889;i m&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng, h&#227;y th&#7917; &#273;&#7863;t m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i nh&#432;:</p><p>&#8220;&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; &#273;ang x&#7843;y ra trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c/cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng?&#8221;<br> &#8220;N&#7871;u &#225;p d&#7909;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y v&#224;o ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, b&#7841;n s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u?&#8221;<br> &#8220;Ai l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n b&#7841;n ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n khi &#273;&#7885;c xong ph&#7847;n n&#224;y?&#8221;</p><h3>T&#7921; ki&#7875;m tra nhanh: B&#7889;i c&#7843;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;&#250;ng ch&#432;a?</h3><p>M&#7895;i khi &#273;&#7885;c l&#7841;i n&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, b&#7841;n h&#227;y t&#7921; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i 3 c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y:</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7845;y <strong>ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh</strong> trong nh&#7919;ng g&#236; t&#244;i vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng?</p><p>T&#244;i c&#243; &#8220;n&#243;i&#8221; v&#7899;i h&#7885; theo c&#225;ch h&#7885; d&#7877; <strong>l&#7855;ng nghe</strong> kh&#244;ng?</p><p>N&#7897;i dung c&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; <strong>g&#7855;n v&#7899;i &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng</strong> c&#7911;a h&#7885;, hay v&#7851;n &#273;ang tr&#244;i n&#7893;i?</p><p>N&#7871;u t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; &#8220;C&#243;&#8221;, b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7863;t m&#7897;t n&#7873;n m&#243;ng v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c cho h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a.</p><h2>Content &#8211; Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; n&#7897;i dung hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;</h2><p>N&#7897;i dung (Content) l&#224; l&#7899;p c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a m&#7885;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#7903;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; ph&#7847;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ti&#7871;p x&#250;c tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i tri th&#7913;c, c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#224; t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;. N&#7871;u v&#237; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#244;i nh&#224;, th&#236; n&#7897;i dung ch&#237;nh l&#224; ph&#7847;n khung v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh to&#224;n b&#7897; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nonfiction hay kh&#244;ng d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; vi&#7879;c &#8220;truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t c&#225;i bi&#7871;t&#8221;, m&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n, l&#224; kh&#417;i d&#7853;y c&#225;i hi&#7875;u. C&#225;i hi&#7875;u &#7903; &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; hi&#7875;u v&#7873; m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m hay quy tr&#236;nh, m&#224; l&#224; hi&#7875;u s&#226;u h&#417;n v&#7873; m&#7889;i li&#234;n h&#7879; gi&#7919;a ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#224; &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng, hi&#7875;u v&#236; sao &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; quan tr&#7885;ng, v&#224; n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#225;p d&#7909;ng ra sao trong th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; t&#7841;o n&#234;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&#7897;i dung t&#7889;t, t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n ch&#250; &#253; ba y&#7871;u t&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng:</p><ul><li><p><strong>C&#7845;u tr&#250;c r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#224; m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c.</strong> M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nonfiction c&#7847;n c&#243; logic nh&#432; m&#7897;t b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng: m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, th&#226;n b&#224;i ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m, v&#224; k&#7871;t th&#250;c mang l&#7841;i s&#7921; ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh. Khi c&#7845;u tr&#250;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; h&#7907;p l&#253;, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7877; d&#224;ng theo d&#245;i m&#7841;ch suy ngh&#297;, kh&#244;ng b&#7883; l&#7841;c trong bi&#7875;n th&#244;ng tin.</p></li><li><p><strong>Gi&#7885;ng k&#7875; s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; gi&#224;u c&#7843;m x&#250;c.</strong> Ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c d&#249; &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u c&#361;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n kh&#244; c&#7913;ng n&#7871;u thi&#7871;u gi&#7885;ng k&#7875;. M&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t nh&#432; &#273;ang tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n, &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i, d&#7851;n chuy&#7879;n b&#7857;ng h&#236;nh &#7843;nh ho&#7863;c &#7849;n d&#7909; s&#7869; khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; hi&#7875;u b&#7857;ng l&#253; tr&#237;, m&#224; c&#242;n c&#7843;m b&#7857;ng tr&#225;i tim. Gi&#7885;ng k&#7875; ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#226;y c&#7847;u n&#7889;i gi&#7919;a tri th&#7913;c v&#224; con ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p></li><li><p><strong>S&#7921; ch&#226;n th&#7921;c c&#7911;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</strong> Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c lu&#244;n nh&#7853;n ra &#273;&#226;u l&#224; tri th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7889;ng th&#7853;t, &#273;&#226;u l&#224; l&#253; thuy&#7871;t sao ch&#233;p. Khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; vi&#7871;t t&#7915; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua, t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7853;t, h&#7885; truy&#7873;n &#273;i n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a s&#7921; tin c&#7853;y. V&#224; ch&#237;nh &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c m&#7903; l&#242;ng, tin t&#432;&#7903;ng, v&#224; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n.</p></li></ul><p>Khi m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch <em>X&#7845;u th&#7871; n&#224;o - &#272;&#7865;p ra sao</em>, m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng nguy&#234;n l&#253; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; hay l&#253; thuy&#7871;t m&#7929; h&#7885;c, m&#224; kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng tr&#7843;i qua:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;T&#244;i c&#243; bi&#7871;t c&#225;i n&#224;o l&#224; x&#7845;u, c&#225;i n&#224;o l&#224; &#273;&#7865;p kh&#244;ng? C&#243;. Nh&#432;ng c&#243; ch&#7855;c kh&#244;ng? Kh&#244;ng.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i &#7845;y m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m, n&#417;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c (&#273;a s&#7889; l&#224; marketer, ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m n&#7897;i dung, kh&#244;ng chuy&#234;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871;) th&#7845;y m&#236;nh trong &#273;&#243;: l&#250;ng t&#250;ng, kh&#244;ng c&#243; ng&#244;n ng&#7919; th&#7883; gi&#225;c, v&#224; th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n &#8220;c&#7843;m th&#7845;y sai sai m&#224; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t v&#236; sao&#8221;.</p><p>Thay v&#236; cung c&#7845;p ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c lu&#244;n, m&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; b&#7857;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7853;t c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh &#8211; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m marketing t&#7915;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; g&#7885;i t&#234;n c&#225;i sai trong m&#7897;t thi&#7871;t k&#7871;, r&#7891;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh h&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u. Nh&#7901; v&#7883; tr&#237; &#7845;y, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#7903; th&#224;nh b&#7841;n &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#225;ng tin, kh&#244;ng &#225;p &#273;&#7863;t m&#224; chia s&#7867;.</p><p>X&#7845;u th&#7871; n&#224;o - &#272;&#7865;p ra sao c&#361;ng c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c r&#7845;t r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng b&#7897;: b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng (&#8220;&#272;&#7865;p l&#224; g&#236;?&#8221;), m&#7903; ra 9 nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c th&#7883; gi&#225;c th&#244;ng qua v&#237; d&#7909; c&#7909; th&#7875;, r&#7891;i k&#7871;t th&#250;c b&#7857;ng g&#7907;i &#253; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng thi&#7871;t th&#7921;c. C&#225;ch k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n g&#7847;n g&#361;i, ng&#244;n t&#7915; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n d&#7877; hi&#7875;u, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i m&#236;nh c&#361;ng c&#7889; g&#7855;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ho&#225;n d&#7909; (nh&#432; v&#237; y&#7871;u t&#7889; kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng trong thi&#7871;t k&#7871; v&#7899;i nh&#7883;p ngh&#7881; trong &#226;m nh&#7841;c) &#273;&#7875; khi&#7871;n c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; kh&#243; h&#236;nh dung tr&#7903; th&#224;nh th&#7913; g&#7847;n g&#361;i, d&#7877; li&#234;n t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>M&#236;nh mu&#7889;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#8220;hi&#7875;u th&#234;m&#8221; v&#7873; thi&#7871;t k&#7871;, m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n v&#224; gi&#7843;i t&#7887;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7863;c c&#7843;m &#8220;kh&#244;ng c&#243; gu&#8221;, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i, c&#7897;ng t&#225;c v&#224; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c h&#224;ng ng&#224;y. Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c t&#236;m th&#7845;y ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh trong trang vi&#7871;t, khi h&#7885; g&#7853;t &#273;&#7847;u, m&#7881;m c&#432;&#7901;i, ho&#7863;c th&#7889;t l&#234;n &#8220;&#273;&#250;ng l&#224; nh&#432; v&#7853;y&#8221;, &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c m&#224; n&#7897;i dung tr&#7903; th&#224;nh tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n nonfiction th&#224;nh c&#244;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#7913;a nhi&#7873;u tri th&#7913;c nh&#7845;t, m&#224; l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch khi&#7871;n tri th&#7913;c tr&#7903; n&#234;n g&#7847;n g&#361;i, &#273;&#225;ng tin v&#224; c&#243; s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;e4250a6b-7846-40e5-9ae2-dfbcdfd51190&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;C&#243; bao gi&#7901; b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#224; b&#7855;t g&#7863;p c&#226;u h&#7887;i khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#7863;t b&#250;t suy ng&#7851;m?&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i ph&#7843;n t&#432; ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n tr&#225;i tim &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-04-09T03:00:37.438Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!13VY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f3f2c34-1d13-448a-afe9-ad1a00c05036_5786x4000.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/nghe-thuat-dat-cau-hoi-phan-tu&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:160907208,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:10,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Design &#8211; Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m tr&#236;nh b&#224;y c&#243; t&#237;nh d&#7851;n d&#7855;t</h2><p>Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; (Design) l&#224; &#8220;ng&#244;n ng&#7919; th&#7847;m l&#7863;ng&#8221; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, n&#243; giao ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#7843; khi h&#7885; &#273;&#7885;c ch&#7919; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n. C&#225;ch cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871;, s&#7855;p x&#7871;p v&#224; hi&#7875;n th&#7883; ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, l&#224; nh&#7883;p th&#7903; c&#7911;a to&#224;n b&#7897; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7885;c. M&#7897;t thi&#7871;t k&#7871; t&#7889;t kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; khi&#7871;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7865;p h&#417;n, m&#224; c&#242;n gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y d&#7877; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n, an t&#226;m v&#224; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i s&#226;u h&#417;n v&#7899;i n&#7897;i dung.</p><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t, b&#7889; c&#7909;c tho&#225;ng v&#224; c&#226;n b&#7857;ng gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y d&#7877; ch&#7883;u khi l&#7853;t gi&#7903; t&#7915;ng trang. Nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;ng ngh&#7881; h&#7907;p l&#253; gi&#7919;a c&#225;c &#273;o&#7841;n v&#259;n, ti&#234;u &#273;&#7873; r&#245; r&#224;ng, c&#225;c khung tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n ho&#7863;c minh h&#7885;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t &#273;&#250;ng ch&#7895; khi&#7871;n m&#7855;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ngh&#7881;, t&#226;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c an, v&#224; &#253; d&#7877; &#273;i theo d&#242;ng suy ngh&#297; c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;. Khi b&#7889; c&#7909;c r&#7889;i r&#7855;m ho&#7863;c qu&#225; d&#224;y &#273;&#7863;c, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ph&#7843;i &#8220;chi&#7871;n &#273;&#7845;u&#8221; v&#7899;i ch&#7919; ngh&#297;a; nh&#432;ng khi b&#7889; c&#7909;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7855;p &#273;&#7863;t c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch, h&#7885; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;d&#7851;n d&#7855;t&#8221; nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng qua t&#7915;ng t&#7847;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng.</p><p>Th&#7913; hai, typography v&#224; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#226;ng &#273;&#7905; c&#7843;m x&#250;c. Font ch&#7919;, c&#7905; ch&#7919;, m&#224;u s&#7855;c, v&#224; c&#225;ch tr&#236;nh b&#224;y ti&#234;u &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t, m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; c&#225;ch k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n b&#7857;ng th&#7883; gi&#225;c. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7873; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7885;n font m&#7873;m m&#7841;i v&#224; tho&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; g&#7907;i c&#7843;m gi&#225;c nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng, trong khi m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch chuy&#234;n m&#244;n v&#7873; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng font m&#7841;nh m&#7869;, g&#7885;n g&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o c&#7843;m gi&#225;c r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#224; uy t&#237;n. H&#236;nh &#7843;nh minh h&#7885;a, bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891;, hay k&#253; hi&#7879;u c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; &#8220;trang tr&#237;&#8221; m&#224; &#273;&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c h&#236;nh dung v&#224; ghi nh&#7899; th&#244;ng tin d&#7877; h&#417;n.</p><p>Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, kho&#7843;ng tr&#7855;ng c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n. Kho&#7843;ng tr&#7855;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ch&#7895; &#8220;tr&#7889;ng r&#7895;ng&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; n&#417;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; suy ng&#7851;m. Gi&#7919;a nh&#7919;ng &#273;o&#7841;n ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c d&#224;y &#273;&#7863;c, m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng v&#7915;a &#273;&#7911; c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p &#253; ngh&#297;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7845;m s&#226;u h&#417;n, khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c t&#432; duy, chi&#234;m nghi&#7879;m.</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; t&#7889;t mang l&#7841;i c&#7843;m gi&#225;c nh&#432; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7901;i v&#224;o m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; tr&#7853;t t&#7921;, c&#243; nh&#7883;p th&#7903; v&#224; c&#243; c&#7843;m x&#250;c. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng b&#7883; cho&#225;ng ng&#7907;p b&#7903;i ch&#7919;, m&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t qua t&#7915;ng t&#7847;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m t&#7915; &#225;nh nh&#236;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n cho &#273;&#7871;n c&#7843;m x&#250;c khi kh&#233;p l&#7841;i. Khi thi&#7871;t k&#7871; v&#224; n&#7897;i dung song h&#224;nh, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; v&#7853;t ch&#7913;a tri th&#7913;c, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian th&#7849;m m&#7929; v&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c, n&#417;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7921;c s&#7921; mu&#7889;n &#7903; l&#7841;i.</p><p>(B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#236;m hi&#7875;u th&#234;m v&#7873; t&#432; duy thi&#7871;t k&#7871; s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#226;n t&#237;ch qua r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch m&#224; RIO Book &#273;&#227; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i &#273;&#226;y: <a href="https://dichvuxuatban.vn/du-an">https://dichvuxuatban.vn/du-an</a>)</p><h2>Engagement &#8211; Thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng</h2><p>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c l&#224; t&#7847;ng gi&#250;p cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#432;&#7907;t ra kh&#7887;i gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a trang gi&#7845;y. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u kh&#244;ng k&#7871;t th&#250;c &#7903; d&#7845;u ch&#7845;m cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, n&#243; m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng gi&#7919;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, gi&#7919;a tri th&#7913;c v&#224; &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p><p>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m nh&#7887; trong khi &#273;&#7885;c. M&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i g&#7907;i m&#7903;, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432;: &#8220;&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a g&#236; v&#7899;i t&#244;i?&#8221;, c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i, soi chi&#7871;u v&#224; &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i cho n&#7897;i dung, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#227; v&#432;&#7907;t qua vai tr&#242; &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y&#8221; &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n&#8221;.</p><p>S&#226;u h&#417;n n&#7919;a l&#224; nh&#7919;ng h&#236;nh th&#7913;c t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng, n&#417;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; m&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng. C&#225;c b&#224;i t&#7853;p th&#7921;c h&#224;nh, m&#7851;u ghi ch&#233;p, g&#7907;i &#253; nh&#7853;t k&#253;, ho&#7863;c li&#234;n k&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n t&#224;i nguy&#234;n m&#7903; r&#7897;ng nh&#432; video, podcast, file t&#7843;i v&#7873;&#8230; l&#224; c&#225;ch gi&#250;p tri th&#7913;c r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i trang gi&#7845;y v&#224; &#273;i v&#224;o &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nonfiction hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i th&#432;&#7901;ng t&#237;ch h&#7907;p nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y &#273;&#7875; khi&#7871;n vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng t&#297;nh, m&#224; l&#224; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh kh&#225;m ph&#225; c&#243; t&#237;nh tham gia.</p><p>Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng sau trang s&#225;ch ch&#237;nh l&#224; ph&#7847;n m&#7903; r&#7897;ng t&#7921; nhi&#234;n c&#7911;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&#224;y. Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; n&#417;i &#273;&#7875; chia s&#7867; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n, th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n ho&#7863;c th&#7921;c h&#224;nh (th&#244;ng qua nh&#243;m tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n, workshop, b&#7843;n tin email ho&#7863;c m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i), cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#8220;m&#7897;t chi&#7873;u&#8221;, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh tr&#7909;c k&#7871;t n&#7889;i cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#249;ng quan t&#226;m, c&#249;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i.</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch t&#7841;o ra tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c nh&#432; v&#7853;y s&#7869; s&#7889;ng ti&#7871;p trong h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. N&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7885;c, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#225;p d&#7909;ng, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7875; l&#7841;i, v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c lan truy&#7873;n. Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u d&#249;ng ch&#237;nh ng&#244;n ng&#7919; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; n&#243;i v&#7873; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, &#273;&#243; l&#224; l&#250;c t&#225;c ph&#7849;m &#273;&#227; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh s&#7913; m&#7879;nh. Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7885;c, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; s&#7889;ng trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng th&#7853;t.</p><p>M&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u cho tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; r&#7845;t kh&#233;o l&#233;o l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch <em>N&#7871;p nh&#224; -</em> m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch m&#224; m&#236;nh c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh mentor cho t&#225;c gi&#7843; H&#7891;ng Ph&#432;&#417;ng t&#7915; kh&#226;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng cho &#273;&#7871;n khi cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c mua b&#7843;n quy&#7873;n b&#7903;i Saigonbook.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EHyE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d911a3a-9b1c-4d76-8cd9-55b7d26908ae_1280x720.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EHyE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d911a3a-9b1c-4d76-8cd9-55b7d26908ae_1280x720.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EHyE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d911a3a-9b1c-4d76-8cd9-55b7d26908ae_1280x720.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EHyE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d911a3a-9b1c-4d76-8cd9-55b7d26908ae_1280x720.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EHyE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d911a3a-9b1c-4d76-8cd9-55b7d26908ae_1280x720.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EHyE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d911a3a-9b1c-4d76-8cd9-55b7d26908ae_1280x720.webp" width="1280" height="720" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EHyE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d911a3a-9b1c-4d76-8cd9-55b7d26908ae_1280x720.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EHyE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d911a3a-9b1c-4d76-8cd9-55b7d26908ae_1280x720.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EHyE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d911a3a-9b1c-4d76-8cd9-55b7d26908ae_1280x720.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" 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y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Ngay t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng ch&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, N&#7871;p nh&#224; kh&#244;ng x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#236;nh nh&#432; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c hay k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n m&#7897;t chi&#7873;u, m&#224; nh&#432; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh n&#7897;i t&#226;m c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch, n&#417;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7901;i g&#7885;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c m&#224; &#273;&#7875; nh&#236;n l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. Sau m&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng ho&#7863;c &#273;o&#7841;n h&#7891;i t&#432;&#7903;ng, t&#225;c gi&#7843; th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#233;p l&#7841;i b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#7903;, nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng nh&#432;ng s&#226;u s&#7855;c: &#8220;N&#7871;u g&#7885;i t&#234;n m&#7897;t &#8216;n&#7871;p&#8217; ri&#234;ng c&#243; c&#7911;a gia &#273;&#236;nh b&#7841;n, b&#7841;n s&#7869; g&#7885;i t&#234;n &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?&#8221; hay &#8220;Nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n gi&#7919; l&#7841;i trong c&#259;n nh&#224; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh l&#224; g&#236;?&#8221;. Nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y kh&#244;ng y&#234;u c&#7847;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ngay, nh&#432;ng c&#243; t&#225;c d&#7909;ng &#273;&#225;nh th&#7913;c d&#242;ng suy t&#432;&#7903;ng trong ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, khi&#7871;n h&#7885; ng&#7915;ng l&#7841;i, li&#234;n h&#7879; v&#7899;i k&#253; &#7913;c c&#225; nh&#226;n, v&#7899;i hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch d&#7847;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh t&#7845;m g&#432;&#417;ng ph&#7843;n chi&#7871;u n&#7871;p s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, thay v&#236; ch&#7881; k&#7875; v&#7873; n&#7871;p nh&#224; c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c trong N&#7871;p nh&#224; kh&#244;ng d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; c&#226;u h&#7887;i g&#7907;i m&#7903;, m&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; nh&#432; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#243; &#273;i&#7875;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#224; k&#7871;t th&#250;c r&#245; r&#224;ng, m&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o qu&#225; tr&#236;nh quan s&#225;t v&#224; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. Ngay t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng trang &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t m&#7897;t b&#224;i ki&#7875;m tra v&#7873; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i trong gia &#273;&#236;nh, nh&#432; m&#7897;t t&#7845;m g&#432;&#417;ng gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#236;n l&#7841;i n&#7871;p s&#7889;ng hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a m&#236;nh,c&#243; khi l&#224; &#273;ang r&#7901;i r&#7841;c, v&#7897;i v&#227;, ho&#7863;c thi&#7871;u v&#7855;ng s&#7921; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n th&#7853;t s&#7921; b&#234;n nhau.</p><p>Xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh c&#249;ng c&#225;c c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, nh&#7919;ng t&#7847;ng ngh&#297;a s&#226;u s&#7855;c v&#7873; n&#7871;p s&#7889;ng, v&#224; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; chu&#7895;i 21 ng&#224;y l&#7901;i m&#7901;i th&#7921;c h&#224;nh g&#7891;m nh&#7919;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#7887; nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7847;y ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch &#273;&#7875; kh&#417;i d&#7853;y s&#7921; g&#7855;n k&#7871;t: m&#7897;t b&#7919;a c&#417;m tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n, m&#7897;t l&#7901;i h&#7887;i han &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u, m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng l&#7863;ng kh&#244;ng b&#7883; thi&#7871;t b&#7883; chen v&#224;o.</p><p>Khi cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n h&#7891;i k&#7871;t, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7901;i tr&#7903; l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh b&#224;i ki&#7875;m tra ban &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7875; t&#7921; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i trong k&#7871;t n&#7889;i gia &#273;&#236;nh sau khi &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh. &#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m k&#7871;t th&#250;c, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; ph&#7843;n chi&#7871;u l&#7841;i qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#227; di&#7877;n ra: tri th&#7913;c &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u, h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng n&#224;o &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gieo, v&#224; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; gia &#273;&#236;nh &#273;&#227; thay &#273;&#7893;i th&#7871; n&#224;o.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; cao hay c&#244;ng c&#7909; ph&#7909; tr&#7907;, ch&#7881; b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i &#7903; hai th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#8211; &#273;&#7847;u v&#224; cu&#7889;i &#8211; <em>N&#7871;p nh&#224;</em> &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c s&#226;u s&#7855;c, n&#417;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#236;n l&#7841;i, th&#7921;c h&#224;nh v&#224; t&#225;i k&#7871;t n&#7889;i, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i trong t&#432; duy tr&#7915;u t&#432;&#7907;ng, m&#224; trong t&#7915;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7889;ng h&#224;ng ng&#224;y.</p><p>Sau khi xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n, <em>N&#7871;p nh&#224;</em> ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c s&#7889;ng d&#432;&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u h&#236;nh th&#7913;c kh&#225;c nhau: &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; chia s&#7867; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#8220;n&#7871;p nh&#224;&#8221; ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, c&#225;c bu&#7893;i tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n, t&#7885;a &#273;&#224;m v&#224; workshop &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c xoay quanh ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y. T&#7915; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, <em>N&#7871;p nh&#224;</em> &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian c&#7897;ng h&#432;&#7903;ng n&#417;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#236;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh, m&#224; c&#242;n t&#236;m th&#7845;y nhau.</p><p>&#272;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c: kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n c&#244;ng c&#7909; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p, kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n l&#7901;i k&#234;u g&#7885;i m&#7841;nh m&#7869;. Ch&#7881; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7855;ng nghe, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tham gia v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7901;i g&#7885;i b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7869; t&#7921; kh&#7855;c v&#432;&#7907;t kh&#7887;i trang gi&#7845;y v&#224; s&#7889;ng ti&#7871;p trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng th&#7853;t.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;7674ec17-98c8-4b07-a9a1-87366d40393d&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n c&#243; nh&#7899; l&#7847;n cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;y c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng kh&#244;ng? L&#250;c &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#432; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; \&quot;ng&#7897; ra\&quot; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243;, c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c mu&#7889;n thay &#273;&#7893;i ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t tu&#7847;n sau, m&#7885;i th&#7913; quay v&#7873; nh&#432; c&#361;.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;K&#237;ch ho&#7841;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-03-12T03:01:02.115Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7XU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a5eff44-e13d-4557-88e5-b7a9adc8c230_6720x4480.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/kich-hoat-hanh-dong-cho-doc-gia&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:158850057,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7885;c nh&#432; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a</h2><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nonfiction kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng khi truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u th&#244;ng tin, m&#224; khi thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. B&#7889;n ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n: b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh, n&#7897;i dung, tr&#236;nh b&#224;y v&#224; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c kh&#244;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ri&#234;ng l&#7867;, m&#224; &#273;an c&#224;i v&#224; n&#226;ng &#273;&#7905; l&#7851;n nhau, &#273;&#7875; t&#7915;ng trang vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#8220;n&#243;i&#8221; m&#224; c&#242;n &#8220;d&#7851;n d&#7855;t&#8221;, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#8220;&#273;&#250;ng&#8221; m&#224; c&#242;n &#8220;ch&#7841;m&#8221;.</p><p>Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; duy nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i thi&#7871;t k&#7871; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t, h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch c&#361;ng chuy&#7875;n m&#236;nh. Vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; s&#7921; c&#244; l&#7853;p gi&#7919;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#224; b&#224;n ph&#237;m, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o: ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o kh&#244;ng gian, nh&#7883;p &#273;i&#7879;u, s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m v&#224; c&#7843; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng sau trang gi&#7845;y.</p><p>Trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i n&#417;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; l&#432;&#7899;t qua h&#224;ng ngh&#236;n con ch&#7919; m&#7895;i ng&#224;y, m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#7853;t s&#7921; s&#7889;ng l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c tr&#7903; v&#7873; v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, bi&#7871;t d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7863;t m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i, bi&#7871;t g&#7907;i ra m&#7897;t h&#236;nh &#7843;nh &#273;&#7875; kh&#417;i g&#7907;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c, v&#224; bi&#7871;t trao cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ng&#244;n ng&#7919; &#273;&#7875; k&#7875; l&#7841;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng h&#7885;. V&#224; khi &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; x&#7843;y ra, khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#227; kh&#417;i m&#7903; th&#236; vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t c&#361;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i. Kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7913;ng b&#7909;c gi&#7843;ng, m&#224; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh. Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7885;c, m&#224; vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zn1a!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4655c491-f2f2-41d4-b1fd-d44ba1cc3f61_3000x2143.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zn1a!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4655c491-f2f2-41d4-b1fd-d44ba1cc3f61_3000x2143.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zn1a!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4655c491-f2f2-41d4-b1fd-d44ba1cc3f61_3000x2143.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zn1a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4655c491-f2f2-41d4-b1fd-d44ba1cc3f61_3000x2143.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zn1a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4655c491-f2f2-41d4-b1fd-d44ba1cc3f61_3000x2143.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zn1a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4655c491-f2f2-41d4-b1fd-d44ba1cc3f61_3000x2143.jpeg" width="1456" height="1040" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4655c491-f2f2-41d4-b1fd-d44ba1cc3f61_3000x2143.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1040,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zn1a!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4655c491-f2f2-41d4-b1fd-d44ba1cc3f61_3000x2143.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zn1a!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4655c491-f2f2-41d4-b1fd-d44ba1cc3f61_3000x2143.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zn1a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4655c491-f2f2-41d4-b1fd-d44ba1cc3f61_3000x2143.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zn1a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4655c491-f2f2-41d4-b1fd-d44ba1cc3f61_3000x2143.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng th&#7853;t s&#7921; s&#7889;ng khi n&#243; ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7885;c. N&#243; ch&#7881; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u s&#7889;ng khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh &#273;ang thay &#273;&#7893;i trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c d&#249; ch&#7881; m&#7897;t suy ngh&#297;, m&#7897;t nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c, hay m&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#7887;. V&#236; th&#7871;, <em>Reader&#8217;s Experience</em> kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m c&#7847;n m&#7903; r&#7897;ng c&#7911;a ng&#224;nh xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n. N&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#236;n l&#7841;i m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; gi&#7919;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. Kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; &#8220;t&#244;i vi&#7871;t &#8211; b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; &#8220;ch&#250;ng ta c&#249;ng &#273;i qua m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh&#8221;.</p><p>Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, h&#7885; kh&#244;ng t&#236;m c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ho&#224;n h&#7843;o. H&#7885; t&#236;m s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m th&#7853;t, t&#236;m m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua v&#249;ng t&#7889;i h&#7885; &#273;ang &#7903;, v&#224; &#273;&#7911; ch&#226;n th&#224;nh &#273;&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t t&#7915; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#243; - n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u, c&#7911;a mong mu&#7889;n gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c tr&#7903; th&#224;nh phi&#234;n b&#7843;n t&#7889;t h&#417;n lu&#244;n s&#7869; &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i d&#7845;u &#7845;n l&#226;u d&#224;i h&#417;n m&#7885;i tri th&#7913;c.</p><p>Tri&#7871;t l&#253; c&#7911;a The Transformation Book kh&#244;ng d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; vi&#7879;c &#8220;vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; chia s&#7867; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; c&#249;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;i qua s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a v&#224; t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#237;ch c&#7921;c.</p><p><em>The Transformation Book</em> - <em>Tri th&#7913;c d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a</em></p><p>Subscribe b&#7843;n tin c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#243;n &#273;&#7885;c th&#234;m c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, t&#432; v&#7845;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Reader’s Experience - Người viết là đạo diễn trên trang sách (Phần 1)]]></title><description><![CDATA[5 t&#7847;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m bi&#7871;n tri th&#7913;c th&#224;nh h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/readers-experience-nguoi-viet-la-dao-dien-trang-sach</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/readers-experience-nguoi-viet-la-dao-dien-trang-sach</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 05 Nov 2025 03:00:22 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WGfu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F521fd7d5-2022-45d0-9372-c2b004b15f28_2094x1364.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n t&#225;c gi&#7843; khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch chuy&#234;n m&#244;n th&#432;&#7901;ng ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh l&#224; chuy&#7875;n giao ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o ra thay &#273;&#7893;i ch&#7881; v&#236; n&#243; ch&#7913;a nhi&#7873;u th&#244;ng tin m&#224; n&#243; c&#7847;n d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;i qua m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh. &#7902; &#273;&#243;, t&#225;c gi&#7843; hi&#7875;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, h&#7885; &#273;ang khao kh&#225;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, s&#7907; h&#227;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, v&#224; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch n&#224;o. M&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng, m&#7895;i v&#237; d&#7909;, m&#7895;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; minh h&#7885;a cho l&#253; thuy&#7871;t, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, n&#417;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c soi th&#7845;y ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh v&#224; t&#7921; r&#250;t ra c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i. </p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#7853;t s&#7921; s&#7889;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t ra t&#7915; c&#225;i &#273;&#7847;u, m&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; t&#7915; c&#7843; tr&#225;i tim v&#224; mang n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng. &#272;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a Reader&#8217;s Experience: t&#7893;ng h&#242;a gi&#7919;a nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c, c&#7843;m x&#250;c, v&#224; s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng b&#234;n trong ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. T&#7915; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a n&#224;y, ta c&#243; th&#7875; h&#236;nh dung tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; &#273;&#417;n l&#7867;, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh g&#7891;m nhi&#7873;u t&#7847;ng s&#226;u &#8211; t&#7915; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#7871;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>B&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, m&#236;nh s&#7869; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u t&#7899;i b&#7841;n kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c (Reader&#8217;s Experience), c&#249;ng t&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#7873; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a Reader&#8217;s Experience t&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#224; 5 tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m m&#224; h&#7885; s&#7869; &#273;i qua c&#249;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WGfu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F521fd7d5-2022-45d0-9372-c2b004b15f28_2094x1364.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WGfu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F521fd7d5-2022-45d0-9372-c2b004b15f28_2094x1364.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WGfu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F521fd7d5-2022-45d0-9372-c2b004b15f28_2094x1364.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WGfu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F521fd7d5-2022-45d0-9372-c2b004b15f28_2094x1364.png 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WGfu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F521fd7d5-2022-45d0-9372-c2b004b15f28_2094x1364.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WGfu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F521fd7d5-2022-45d0-9372-c2b004b15f28_2094x1364.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WGfu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F521fd7d5-2022-45d0-9372-c2b004b15f28_2094x1364.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" 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y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Reader&#8217;s Experience kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; &#8220;&#273;&#7885;c&#8221;</h2><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng s&#7889;ng trong nh&#7919;ng trang gi&#7845;y in ra, n&#243; s&#7889;ng trong tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m m&#224; n&#243; kh&#417;i d&#7853;y b&#234;n trong ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c l&#7853;t trang, h&#7885; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n th&#244;ng tin; h&#7885; &#273;i qua m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i c&#225;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m: <em>hi&#7875;u, c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n, ph&#7843;n t&#432;, v&#224; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i</em>. &#7902; &#273;&#243;, h&#7885; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng s&#7921; t&#242; m&#242;, r&#7891;i d&#7847;n d&#7847;n hi&#7875;u th&#234;m v&#7873; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u m&#7899;i, c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;i&#7879;u hay th&#225;ch th&#7913;c, suy ng&#7851;m v&#7873; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, v&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i m&#7897;t ni&#7873;m tin, m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n hay m&#7897;t c&#225;ch s&#7889;ng.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#8220;vi&#7871;t ra ch&#7919;&#8221; m&#224; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i thi&#7871;t k&#7871; d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c nh&#432; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#243; &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u r&#245; r&#224;ng, c&#243; cao tr&#224;o c&#7911;a c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c, v&#224; c&#243; kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c th&#7913;c t&#7881;nh &#8211; n&#417;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7853;n ra &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7893;i kh&#225;c trong h&#7885;. &#272;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n khi&#7871;n h&#7885; nh&#236;n l&#7841;i cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m khi&#7871;n h&#7885; hi&#7875;u s&#226;u h&#417;n v&#7873; b&#7843;n th&#226;n, hay ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#226;u ch&#7919; khi&#7871;n h&#7885; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; th&#7903;, &#273;&#7875; ngh&#297;, &#273;&#7875; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n.</p><p>Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t c&#243; &#253; th&#7913;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#243;, t&#7915;ng ch&#432;&#417;ng, t&#7915;ng v&#237; d&#7909;, t&#7915;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;i qua nh&#7919;ng t&#7847;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t kh&#225;c nhau. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#250;c &#7845;y kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; v&#7853;t ch&#7913;a ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, n&#417;i tri th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7889;ng, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n, v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; &#8220;bi&#7871;t th&#234;m&#8221;, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; &#8220;thay &#273;&#7893;i&#8221; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t phi&#234;n b&#7843;n m&#7899;i s&#225;ng r&#245; v&#224; t&#7921; ch&#7911; h&#417;n c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh h&#7885;.</p><h2>5 tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m m&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;i qua c&#249;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch</h2><p>N&#7871;u v&#7899;i ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;i t&#236;m c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng, th&#236; v&#7899;i s&#225;ch non-fiction (phi h&#432; c&#7845;u), h&#7885; &#273;i t&#236;m &#253; ngh&#297;a v&#224; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i th&#7853;t s&#7921;. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch non-fiction ch&#7881; th&#7853;t s&#7921; s&#7889;ng khi n&#243; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;i xa h&#417;n v&#7883; tr&#237; ban &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a h&#7885;, gi&#250;p h&#7885; hi&#7875;u h&#417;n, tin h&#417;n, v&#224; d&#225;m h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng h&#417;n.</p><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843; non-fiction v&#236; th&#7871; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i chia s&#7867; tri th&#7913;c, m&#224; l&#224; &#273;&#7841;o di&#7877;n c&#7911;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c &#8211; ng&#432;&#7901;i thi&#7871;t k&#7871; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;i t&#7915; &#8220;ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t&#8221; &#273;&#7871;n &#8220;bi&#7871;t r&#245;&#8221;, t&#7915; &#8220;hi&#7875;u&#8221; &#273;&#7871;n &#8220;l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c&#8221;, v&#224; t&#7915; &#8220;l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c&#8221; &#273;&#7871;n &#8220;tr&#7903; th&#224;nh&#8221;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0nPv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cbc176a-8512-4219-a18c-08a4d4840a7c_1524x854.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0nPv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cbc176a-8512-4219-a18c-08a4d4840a7c_1524x854.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0nPv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cbc176a-8512-4219-a18c-08a4d4840a7c_1524x854.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0nPv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cbc176a-8512-4219-a18c-08a4d4840a7c_1524x854.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0nPv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cbc176a-8512-4219-a18c-08a4d4840a7c_1524x854.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0nPv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cbc176a-8512-4219-a18c-08a4d4840a7c_1524x854.png" width="1456" height="816" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5cbc176a-8512-4219-a18c-08a4d4840a7c_1524x854.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:816,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0nPv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cbc176a-8512-4219-a18c-08a4d4840a7c_1524x854.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0nPv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cbc176a-8512-4219-a18c-08a4d4840a7c_1524x854.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0nPv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cbc176a-8512-4219-a18c-08a4d4840a7c_1524x854.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0nPv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cbc176a-8512-4219-a18c-08a4d4840a7c_1524x854.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Cognitive Experience: Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c</h3><p>C&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; 1 &#8211; Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c (Cognitive Experience) l&#224; n&#7873;n m&#243;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c, n&#417;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;m&#7903; m&#7855;t&#8221; tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n m&#7899;i v&#7873; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, v&#7873; con ng&#432;&#7901;i ho&#7863;c v&#7873; ch&#237;nh h&#7885;. &#7902; t&#7847;ng n&#224;y, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; nh&#432; m&#7897;t t&#7845;m g&#432;&#417;ng soi s&#225;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c, gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7853;n ra nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u t&#432;&#7903;ng quen thu&#7897;c nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><p>M&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; nonfiction gi&#7887;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; vi&#7879;c cung c&#7845;p th&#244;ng tin hay li&#7879;t k&#234; d&#7919; ki&#7879;n. H&#7885; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#225;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c l&#7841;i c&#225;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c hi&#7875;u th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, d&#7851;n d&#7855;t h&#7885; t&#7915; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c c&#361; sang m&#7897;t khung hi&#7875;u m&#7899;i m&#7867;, logic v&#224; s&#226;u s&#7855;c h&#417;n. &#272;&#243; l&#224; s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a &#8220;bi&#7871;t&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;hi&#7875;u&#8221;. Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t qua qu&#225; tr&#236;nh n&#224;y, h&#7885; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ti&#7871;p thu th&#234;m ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, m&#224; c&#242;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u s&#7855;p x&#7871;p l&#7841;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#432; duy c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n v&#7853;n d&#7909;ng nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909; h&#7895; tr&#7907; tr&#7921;c quan v&#224; g&#7847;n g&#361;i: v&#237; d&#7909; th&#7921;c t&#7871;, &#7849;n d&#7909; g&#7907;i h&#236;nh, m&#244; h&#236;nh t&#432; duy, bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; ho&#7863;c c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n minh h&#7885;a. Nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; &#7845;y gi&#250;p tri th&#7913;c ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p tr&#7903; n&#234;n d&#7877; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n, gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng b&#7883; &#8220;ng&#7907;p&#8221; trong kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m, m&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; h&#236;nh dung, hi&#7875;u v&#224; ghi nh&#7899; l&#226;u h&#417;n.</p><p>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a t&#7847;ng n&#224;y l&#224; kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7889;t l&#234;n: <em>&#8220;&#192;, h&#243;a ra l&#224; v&#7853;y!&#8221;</em> &#8212; khi nh&#7919;ng m&#7843;nh gh&#233;p ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c r&#7901;i r&#7841;c b&#7895;ng kh&#7899;p l&#7841;i th&#224;nh b&#7913;c tranh to&#224;n c&#7843;nh, khi m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; t&#7915;ng bi&#7871;t tr&#7903; n&#234;n s&#225;ng r&#245; v&#224; c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a h&#417;n.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; trong cu&#7889;n Atomic Habits, James Clear kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; vi&#7879;c n&#243;i v&#7873; c&#225;ch h&#236;nh th&#224;nh th&#243;i quen, m&#224; &#244;ng &#273;&#227; thay &#273;&#7893;i ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#225;ch con ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7875;u v&#7873; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a th&#243;i quen. &#212;ng cho r&#7857;ng th&#243;i quen kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra t&#7915; &#253; ch&#237; hay &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c, m&#224; t&#7915; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng m&#224; ta thi&#7871;t k&#7871; xung quanh m&#236;nh.</p><p>James m&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n tr&#7885;ng t&#226;m t&#7915; c&#226;u h&#7887;i <em>&#8220;L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c?&#8221;</em> sang <em>&#8220;L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng khi&#7871;n vi&#7879;c t&#7889;t tr&#7903; n&#234;n d&#7877; l&#224;m h&#417;n?&#8221;. </em>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n &#273;&#7847;y s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh v&#236; n&#243; gi&#7843;i ph&#243;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#7887;i c&#7843;m gi&#225;c t&#7897;i l&#7895;i v&#224; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i khi &#8220;kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; ki&#234;n tr&#236;&#8221;. Thay v&#236; khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7889; g&#7855;ng nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n, &#244;ng ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#7889;t s&#7869; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7889;t. M&#7895;i h&#224;nh vi nh&#7887;, khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7863;p l&#7841;i trong m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#250;ng, s&#7869; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n t&#237;ch l&#361;y th&#224;nh th&#243;i quen m&#7899;i. &#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#7863;t nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch mang l&#7841;i: s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; n&#7895; l&#7921;c t&#7913;c th&#7901;i, m&#224; t&#7915; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng h&#7895; tr&#7907; h&#224;nh vi.</p><p>Nh&#7901; g&#243;c nh&#236;n n&#224;y, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#8220;hi&#7875;u th&#234;m v&#7873; th&#243;i quen&#8221;, m&#224; c&#242;n hi&#7875;u l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng &#273;&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, ta c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7841;i m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng, quy tr&#236;nh v&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. V&#224; ch&#237;nh kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c &#8220;&#192;, h&#243;a ra l&#224; v&#7853;y&#8221; &#7845;y l&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c s&#226;u s&#7855;c nh&#7845;t m&#224; Atomic Habits &#273;&#227; gieo v&#224;o h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c tr&#234;n kh&#7855;p th&#7871; gi&#7899;i.</p><h3>Emotional Experience: Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7843;m x&#250;c</h3><p>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7843;m x&#250;c (Emotional Experience) l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m th&#7913; hai c&#7847;n n&#243;i &#273;&#7871;n trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c, n&#417;i tri th&#7913;c kh&#244; khan b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#243; h&#417;i th&#7903;, v&#224; con ch&#7919; tr&#7903; n&#234;n s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng trong tr&#225;i tim ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#8220;hi&#7875;u&#8221;, h&#7885; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;c&#7843;m&#8221;. Ch&#237;nh c&#7843;m x&#250;c l&#224; th&#7913; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c v&#7899;i h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, bi&#7871;n m&#7897;t &#253; ni&#7879;m l&#253; thuy&#7871;t th&#224;nh tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7853;t c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n nonfiction c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7913;a h&#224;ng tr&#259;m lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m s&#7855;c b&#233;n, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u thi&#7871;u c&#7843;m x&#250;c, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c s&#7869; ch&#7881; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n b&#7857;ng l&#253; tr&#237; m&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i d&#7845;u &#7845;n s&#226;u trong t&#226;m tr&#237;. M&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n th&#7853;t, m&#7897;t gi&#7885;ng n&#243;i ch&#226;n th&#224;nh, m&#7897;t kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c y&#7871;u &#273;u&#7889;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7875; v&#7899;i s&#7921; ti&#7871;t ch&#7871; v&#224; nh&#226;n v&#259;n - nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; khi&#7871;n tri th&#7913;c c&#243; linh h&#7891;n.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7843;m x&#250;c, t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n k&#7875; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh ho&#7863;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c v&#7899;i s&#7921; ch&#226;n th&#7921;c v&#224; th&#7845;u c&#7843;m. Kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i k&#7883;ch t&#237;nh hay bi l&#7909;y, &#273;&#244;i khi ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng, m&#7897;t sai l&#7847;m t&#7915;ng tr&#7843;i qua, hay m&#7897;t kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c th&#7913;c t&#7881;nh &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#234;n b&#7909;c gi&#7843;ng, m&#224; &#273;ang c&#249;ng h&#7885; trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh kh&#225;m ph&#225;. S&#7921; ch&#226;n th&#224;nh n&#224;y gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c g&#7905; b&#7887; l&#7899;p ph&#242;ng v&#7879; v&#224; m&#7903; l&#242;ng ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n.</p><p>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a t&#7847;ng n&#224;y l&#224; khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7847;m ngh&#297;: <em>&#8220;T&#244;i c&#361;ng t&#7915;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y. V&#224; t&#244;i c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#432; v&#7853;y.&#8221;</em> &#7902; kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c &#273;&#243;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843;, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh t&#7845;m g&#432;&#417;ng ph&#7843;n chi&#7871;u &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>Trong Daring Greatly, Bren&#233; Brown khi&#7871;n h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c d&#225;m nh&#236;n v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng s&#226;u k&#237;n b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch k&#7875; l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng l&#7847;n b&#224; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i, nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c b&#224; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y x&#7845;u h&#7893; v&#224; b&#7845;t to&#224;n. Nh&#432;ng b&#224; kh&#244;ng k&#7875; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#432;&#417;ng h&#7841;i, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; kh&#237;ch l&#7879;. Qua c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, Bren&#233; g&#7917;i &#273;i m&#7897;t th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p m&#7841;nh m&#7869;: <em>&#8220;S&#7921; d&#7877; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; y&#7871;u &#273;u&#7889;i, m&#224; l&#224; th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o c&#7911;a d&#361;ng c&#7843;m.&#8221;</em> Ch&#237;nh nh&#7901; s&#7921; ch&#226;n th&#224;nh v&#224; nh&#226;n t&#237;nh &#273;&#243;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ch&#7919;a l&#224;nh t&#7853;p th&#7875;, n&#417;i h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7845;y m&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7875;u, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;m th&#244;ng, v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#417;i d&#7853;y ni&#7873;m tin r&#7857;ng h&#7885; c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; can &#273;&#7843;m nh&#432; v&#7853;y.</p><p>&#7902; &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m n&#224;y, c&#7843;m x&#250;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224;m m&#7873;m tri th&#7913;c, m&#224; c&#242;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ch&#7845;t x&#250;c t&#225;c cho s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i. B&#7903;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7881; th&#7853;t s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a khi h&#7885; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; hi&#7875;u b&#7857;ng &#273;&#7847;u, m&#224; c&#242;n ch&#7841;m b&#7857;ng tim.</p><h3>Identity Experience: Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7883;nh danh</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m c&#243; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; s&#226;u nh&#7845;t trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c, n&#417;i tri th&#7913;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; thay &#273;&#7893;i suy ngh&#297;, m&#224; ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n c&#259;n t&#237;nh con ng&#432;&#7901;i. &#7902; &#273;&#243;, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; m&#7899;i, m&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#236;n th&#7845;y phi&#234;n b&#7843;n m&#7899;i c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh - m&#7897;t b&#7843;n th&#7875; r&#245; r&#224;ng, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#225;c nh&#7853;n v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trao quy&#7873;n.</p><p>Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#7903; t&#7847;ng &#273;&#7883;nh danh, &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; nh&#7853;n l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; &#8220;ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; s&#7921; th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u b&#7843;n th&#226;n. H&#7885; nh&#7853;n ra v&#236; sao m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng h&#224;nh x&#7917; nh&#432; th&#7871;, v&#236; sao t&#7915;ng s&#7907; h&#227;i ho&#7863;c gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n. H&#7885; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i: &#8220;T&#244;i l&#224; ai trong c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n n&#224;y?&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;T&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ai n&#7871;u tin t&#432;&#7903;ng h&#417;n v&#224;o b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh?&#8221;.</p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7883;nh danh hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; th&#244;ng qua:</p><ul><li><p>D&#7851;n d&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c qua qu&#225; tr&#236;nh nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n l&#7841;i ni&#7873;m tin c&#361; - nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; t&#7915;ng cho l&#224; &#273;&#250;ng nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c ra &#273;ang gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n h&#7885;.</p></li><li><p>G&#7907;i m&#7903; &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i n&#7895;i s&#7907;, &#273;&#7883;nh ki&#7871;n, hay v&#249;ng t&#7889;i b&#234;n trong m&#236;nh b&#7857;ng s&#7921; nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng, kh&#244;ng ph&#225;n x&#233;t.</p></li><li><p>D&#249;ng nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n ho&#7863;c h&#236;nh &#7843;nh bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c soi chi&#7871;u v&#224; nh&#7853;n ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#7889;n c&#243; c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p></li></ul><p>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a t&#7847;ng n&#224;y l&#224; kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7889;t l&#234;n: <em>&#8220;&#272;&#250;ng r&#7891;i, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; t&#244;i &#8211; ch&#7881; l&#224; t&#244;i ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng d&#225;m nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n.&#8221;</em> &#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#250;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224;m s&#225;ng t&#7887; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c, m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#225;nh th&#7913;c l&#242;ng t&#7921; tr&#7885;ng, l&#242;ng t&#7921; tin v&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link 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y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Quiet</em> c&#7911;a Susan Cain l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng minh ch&#7913;ng m&#7841;nh m&#7869; nh&#7845;t cho tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7883;nh danh. Trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i t&#244;n vinh s&#7921; h&#432;&#7899;ng ngo&#7841;i, Susan Cain gi&#250;p h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#7897;i nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng s&#7921; y&#234;n t&#297;nh, chi&#7873;u s&#226;u v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng l&#7855;ng nghe c&#7911;a h&#7885; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh kh&#225;c c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i. B&#7857;ng c&#225;ch k&#7875; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n th&#7853;t, k&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u khoa h&#7885;c v&#224; l&#7901;i t&#7921; s&#7921; ch&#226;n th&#224;nh, b&#224; &#273;&#227; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; t&#226;m l&#253; t&#237;nh c&#225;ch, m&#224; c&#242;n trao l&#7841;i cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c quy&#7873;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7921; h&#224;o v&#7873; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>&#272;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a t&#7847;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7883;nh danh &#8211; n&#417;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; m&#7903; ra nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c m&#7899;i, m&#224; trao cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t t&#7845;m g&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7875; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#7853;t c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n. Khi &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; x&#7843;y ra, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#227; v&#432;&#7907;t ra kh&#7887;i vai tr&#242; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t, &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh con ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;b427ee14-dfe0-4eca-bde0-a0b09f69fc5b&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Khi ta b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, ta kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#7901; gi&#7845;y tr&#7855;ng. Ta mang theo ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng k&#253; &#7913;c, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, n&#7895;i s&#7907;, ni&#7873;m tin, v&#224; c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng d&#225;m n&#243;i th&#224;nh l&#7901;i. Ch&#237;nh &#8220;h&#224;nh trang v&#244; h&#236;nh&#8221; &#7845;y khi&#7871;n m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t, v&#224; v&#236; th&#7871;, m&#7895;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7885;c l&#224; duy nh&#7845;t. C&#249;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, gi&#225; tr&#7883; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&#8220;Self-concept\&quot; &#8211; H&#224;nh tr&#236;nh nh&#236;n l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh qua trang s&#225;ch&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-10-29T03:00:43.581Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q7h8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0535ecb-2bde-46c1-910e-fb0b77ea0653_735x611.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/self-concept-hanh-trinh-nhin-lai-chinh-minh&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:177425698,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>Interactive Experience: Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; n&#417;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; kh&#225;n gi&#7843; th&#7909; &#273;&#7897;ng, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224;o h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh tri th&#7913;c. &#7902; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; n&#224;y, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;&#273;&#7885;c&#8221;, m&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;th&#7921;c h&#224;nh&#8221;. M&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng, m&#7895;i b&#224;i vi&#7871;t tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t l&#7901;i m&#7901;i g&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c t&#7921; kh&#225;m ph&#225; v&#224; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; v&#7915;a h&#7885;c.</p><p>Khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng, gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; hi&#7875;u &#8594; c&#7843;m &#8594; l&#224;m. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t, m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m, ghi ch&#233;p, quan s&#225;t ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#250;c qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c t&#7853;p tr&#7903; n&#234;n s&#226;u s&#7855;c, v&#236; tri th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7855;n v&#7899;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; tri&#7875;n khai tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&#224;y hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#432;:</p><ul><li><p>Th&#234;m c&#226;u h&#7887;i g&#7907;i m&#7903; cu&#7889;i ch&#432;&#417;ng nh&#432;: &#8220;N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#225;p d&#7909;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng n&#224;y v&#224;o c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng, &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i?&#8221;</p></li><li><p>Cung c&#7845;p b&#7843;ng &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;, b&#224;i t&#7853;p ng&#7855;n, ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng gian vi&#7871;t ph&#7843;n t&#432;, &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i v&#224; ghi nh&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng g&#236; h&#7885; nh&#7853;n ra.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#432;a v&#224;o m&#7851;u nh&#7853;t k&#253;, khung b&#224;i t&#7853;p ho&#7863;c h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7909; th&#7875;, &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c t&#7921; theo d&#245;i ti&#7871;n tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;8a248759-affc-409e-b02c-654de41e2f22&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;C&#243; bao gi&#7901; b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#224; b&#7855;t g&#7863;p c&#226;u h&#7887;i khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#7863;t b&#250;t suy ng&#7851;m?&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i ph&#7843;n t&#432; ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n tr&#225;i tim &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-04-09T03:00:37.438Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!13VY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f3f2c34-1d13-448a-afe9-ad1a00c05036_5786x4000.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/nghe-thuat-dat-cau-hoi-phan-tu&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:160907208,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:10,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>Nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#259;ng t&#237;nh t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c m&#224; c&#242;n t&#7841;o ra &#8220;d&#7845;u v&#7871;t h&#7885;c t&#7853;p&#8221; &#8211; n&#417;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ghi l&#7841;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh h&#7885;.</p><p>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#7903; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; n&#224;y l&#224; khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c t&#7921; nhi&#234;n t&#7841;m d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i, c&#7847;m b&#250;t ghi, v&#224; th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m &#273;i&#7873;u v&#7915;a h&#7885;c. Kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c &#273;&#243; cho th&#7845;y cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#227; v&#432;&#7907;t qua ranh gi&#7899;i th&#244;ng tin, tr&#7903; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh th&#7921;c s&#7921;.</p><p>The Artist&#8217;s Way c&#7911;a Julia Cameron l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng minh ch&#7913;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng nh&#7845;t cho s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c. Thay v&#236; ch&#7881; n&#243;i v&#7873; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, Cameron thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh 12 tu&#7847;n v&#7899;i c&#225;c b&#224;i t&#7853;p c&#7909; th&#7875; nh&#432; Morning Pages (vi&#7871;t t&#7921; do bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng) v&#224; Artist Date (h&#7865;n h&#242; m&#7897;t m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng). Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; hi&#7875;u th&#7871; n&#224;o l&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, m&#224; h&#7885; s&#7889;ng c&#249;ng qu&#225; tr&#236;nh s&#225;ng t&#7841;o m&#7895;i ng&#224;y, d&#7847;n th&#225;o b&#7887; nh&#7919;ng r&#224;o c&#7843;n trong t&#226;m tr&#237; v&#224; kh&#417;i l&#7841;i ngu&#7891;n n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng b&#234;n trong.</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o ra tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c nh&#432; v&#7853;y s&#7869; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7885;c xong. N&#243; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c s&#7889;ng trong h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, trong nh&#7919;ng ghi ch&#250;, th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m, v&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#7887; m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n sau &#273;&#243;. &#7902; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; n&#224;y, t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#227; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng khi khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#273;&#7891;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c h&#7887;i.</p><h3>Applied Experience: Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;&#237;ch &#273;&#7871;n c&#7911;a m&#7885;i cu&#7889;n nonfiction, n&#417;i tri th&#7913;c r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i trang gi&#7845;y v&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng th&#7853;t. &#7902; t&#7847;ng n&#224;y, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; hi&#7875;u, c&#7843;m hay nh&#7853;n ra b&#7843;n th&#226;n, m&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng. H&#7885; th&#7917;, &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh, v&#224; ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i, d&#249; nh&#7887;, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c di&#7877;n ra trong th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nonfiction ch&#7881; th&#7853;t s&#7921; tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n khi n&#243; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a t&#7915; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c th&#224;nh k&#7871;t qu&#7843;. Ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c n&#7871;u ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bi&#7871;t m&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7889;ng c&#249;ng th&#236; v&#7851;n ch&#7881; l&#224; l&#253; thuy&#7871;t; nh&#432;ng khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#225;p d&#7909;ng, n&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh n&#259;ng l&#7921;c.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o n&#234;n &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m n&#224;y, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c n&#7897;i dung khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch h&#224;nh c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; nh&#432;:</p><ul><li><p>Cung c&#7845;p h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n c&#7909; th&#7875;, t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c r&#245; r&#224;ng, tr&#225;nh &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ch&#7881; &#8220;hi&#7875;u chung chung&#8221; m&#224; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#432;a v&#224;o c&#244;ng c&#7909;, checklist, quy tr&#236;nh, m&#7851;u bi&#7875;u, ho&#7863;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, gi&#250;p h&#7885; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i tri th&#7913;c th&#224;nh th&#243;i quen th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p></li><li><p>K&#7875; l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#225;p d&#7909;ng th&#224;nh c&#244;ng, &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c minh ch&#7913;ng s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; tin r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DMRj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe30498da-52b4-4ddf-9b0f-83c9a229e147_2230x1364.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DMRj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe30498da-52b4-4ddf-9b0f-83c9a229e147_2230x1364.png" width="1456" height="891" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e30498da-52b4-4ddf-9b0f-83c9a229e147_2230x1364.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:891,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DMRj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe30498da-52b4-4ddf-9b0f-83c9a229e147_2230x1364.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DMRj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe30498da-52b4-4ddf-9b0f-83c9a229e147_2230x1364.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DMRj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe30498da-52b4-4ddf-9b0f-83c9a229e147_2230x1364.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DMRj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe30498da-52b4-4ddf-9b0f-83c9a229e147_2230x1364.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a t&#7847;ng n&#224;y l&#224; khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#225;p d&#7909;ng ngay &#273;i&#7873;u v&#7915;a h&#7885;c nh&#432; vi&#7871;t xu&#7889;ng m&#7897;t k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch, th&#7917; m&#7897;t k&#7929; thu&#7853;t, ho&#7863;c thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#224; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng t&#237;ch c&#7921;c d&#249; ch&#7881; trong m&#7897;t chi ti&#7871;t nh&#7887;.</p><p><em>Deep Work</em> c&#7911;a Cal Newport l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#236;nh m&#7851;u &#273;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh cho tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng. &#212;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#253; gi&#7843;i t&#7847;m quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a s&#7921; t&#7853;p trung trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i nhi&#7877;u lo&#7841;n, m&#224; c&#242;n h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n t&#7881; m&#7881; c&#225;ch x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c s&#226;u: t&#7915; vi&#7879;c chia th&#7901;i gian theo &#8220;block&#8221;, thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p nghi th&#7913;c kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, cho t&#7899;i qu&#7843;n l&#253; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; c&#225; nh&#226;n. M&#7895;i nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c &#273;&#7873;u &#273;i k&#232;m c&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c th&#7921;c h&#224;nh c&#7909; th&#7875; &#8211; &#273;&#7885;c xong l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c mu&#7889;n th&#7917; ngay, v&#224; th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7881; sau v&#224;i ng&#224;y, h&#7885; &#273;&#227; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n r&#245; s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t trong hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t v&#224; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#432; duy.</p><p>&#7902; t&#7847;ng n&#224;y, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh trong h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng. N&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#7841;y, m&#224; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c t&#7921; t&#7841;o ra k&#7871;t qu&#7843; th&#7853;t trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng. V&#224; khi &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; x&#7843;y ra, h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#7871;n &#273;i&#7875;m vi&#234;n m&#227;n: tri th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7875;u, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;m, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7889;ng v&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7913;ng minh b&#7857;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;de55fd9a-3712-4c99-8575-44e44b7cf22c&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;N&#7871;u b&#7841;n t&#7915;ng ngh&#297;:&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;6 b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7875; ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t ho&#225; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch chuy&#234;n m&#244;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-03-26T03:01:02.960Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W3tC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eabafaa-5ef0-4c30-adb2-9606e0535ae2_5760x3840.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/tieu-thuyet-hoa-cuon-sach-chuyen-mon&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:159837773,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:1,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7885;c l&#224; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh song song c&#7911;a hai ph&#237;a</h2><p>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7885;c lu&#244;n l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh song h&#224;nh n&#417;i c&#7843; t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#249;ng b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i, c&#249;ng t&#7841;o n&#234;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><p>V&#7899;i t&#225;c gi&#7843;, &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Reader&#8217;s Experience hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; y&#234;u c&#7847;u c&#7847;n c&#243; s&#7921; th&#7845;u c&#7843;m. &#272;&#243; l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7863;t m&#236;nh v&#224;o th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, &#273;&#7875; c&#7843;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7885; &#273;ang t&#236;m ki&#7871;m &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, &#273;ang lo l&#7855;ng v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, &#273;ang m&#417; &#432;&#7899;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;. Khi vi&#7871;t v&#7899;i t&#226;m th&#7871; &#7845;y, t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ch&#7881; truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c t&#7915; tr&#234;n xu&#7889;ng, m&#224; &#273;ang &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i, &#273;ang &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh. H&#7885; ch&#7885;n ng&#244;n ng&#7919; g&#7847;n g&#361;i, v&#237; d&#7909; c&#7909; th&#7875;, nh&#7883;p d&#7851;n ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i t&#226;m l&#253; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, v&#224; bi&#7871;t d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;ng l&#7863;ng v&#7915;a &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c k&#7883;p suy ng&#7851;m. M&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; gi&#7887;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#7887;i &#7903; &#8220;c&#225;i m&#236;nh n&#243;i ra&#8221;, m&#224; &#7903; &#8220;c&#225;ch m&#236;nh khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7855;ng nghe&#8221;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EwNU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a53692c-b5ab-4613-b8f2-30340b2046a5_2230x1364.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EwNU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a53692c-b5ab-4613-b8f2-30340b2046a5_2230x1364.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EwNU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a53692c-b5ab-4613-b8f2-30340b2046a5_2230x1364.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EwNU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a53692c-b5ab-4613-b8f2-30340b2046a5_2230x1364.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EwNU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a53692c-b5ab-4613-b8f2-30340b2046a5_2230x1364.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EwNU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a53692c-b5ab-4613-b8f2-30340b2046a5_2230x1364.png" width="1456" height="891" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4a53692c-b5ab-4613-b8f2-30340b2046a5_2230x1364.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:891,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EwNU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a53692c-b5ab-4613-b8f2-30340b2046a5_2230x1364.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EwNU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a53692c-b5ab-4613-b8f2-30340b2046a5_2230x1364.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EwNU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a53692c-b5ab-4613-b8f2-30340b2046a5_2230x1364.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EwNU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a53692c-b5ab-4613-b8f2-30340b2046a5_2230x1364.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>V&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#7845;y l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a t&#7915; b&#234;n trong. H&#7885; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#7903; &#273;i&#7875;m &#8220;ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t&#8221;, r&#7891;i d&#7847;n &#8220;hi&#7875;u ra&#8221;, ti&#7871;p theo l&#224; &#8220;soi chi&#7871;u v&#224;o ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh&#8221;, v&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; &#8220;h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng&#8221;. M&#7895;i trang s&#225;ch l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#7845;m g&#432;&#417;ng, n&#417;i h&#7885; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y ph&#7847;n n&#224;o b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ni&#7873;m tin c&#361;, nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;t v&#7885;ng ch&#432;a g&#7885;i t&#234;n, nh&#7919;ng gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng. Khi nh&#7853;n ra s&#7921; li&#234;n h&#7879; &#7845;y, h&#7885; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t th&#234;m v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;ang n&#243;i, m&#224; &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u th&#234;m v&#7873; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#7921;c s&#7921; t&#7841;o ra tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m kh&#244;ng d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; vi&#7879;c tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;C&#225;i g&#236; &#273;&#250;ng?&#8221;, m&#224; c&#242;n m&#7903; ra c&#226;u h&#7887;i s&#226;u h&#417;n: &#8220;&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a g&#236; v&#7899;i t&#244;i?&#8221;. Khi c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#417;i l&#234;n, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian ph&#7843;n chi&#7871;u, n&#417;i tri th&#7913;c, c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n giao thoa. &#7902; &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ch&#7881; &#273;&#7885;c v&#7873; ai &#273;&#243;, m&#224; &#273;ang &#273;&#7885;c v&#7873; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh &#8211; m&#7897;t phi&#234;n b&#7843;n &#273;ang thay &#273;&#7893;i, &#273;ang tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh, &#273;ang s&#7889;ng c&#249;ng t&#7915;ng con ch&#7919;.</p><p>Ph&#7847;n 2 c&#7911;a b&#224;i vi&#7871;t m&#236;nh s&#7869; &#273;i s&#226;u h&#417;n v&#7873; 4 y&#7871;u t&#7889; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c coi l&#224; 4 ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;i tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#249;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#224; c&#225;ch x&#226;y d&#7921;ng ch&#250;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n quan t&#226;m h&#227;y g&#7917;i t&#7899;i m&#236;nh m&#7897;t tr&#225;i tim &#273;&#7875; m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng b&#7841;n &#273;ang ch&#7901; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t nh&#233; :D</p><p><em>The Transformation Book</em> - <em>Tri th&#7913;c d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a</em></p><p>Subscribe b&#7843;n tin c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#243;n &#273;&#7885;c th&#234;m c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, t&#432; v&#7845;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[“Self-concept" – Hành trình nhìn lại chính mình qua trang sách]]></title><description><![CDATA[3 t&#7847;ng gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a l&#7841;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/self-concept-hanh-trinh-nhin-lai-chinh-minh</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/self-concept-hanh-trinh-nhin-lai-chinh-minh</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 29 Oct 2025 03:00:43 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q7h8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0535ecb-2bde-46c1-910e-fb0b77ea0653_735x611.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Khi ta b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, ta kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#7901; gi&#7845;y tr&#7855;ng. Ta mang theo ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng k&#253; &#7913;c, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, n&#7895;i s&#7907;, ni&#7873;m tin, v&#224; c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng d&#225;m n&#243;i th&#224;nh l&#7901;i. Ch&#237;nh &#8220;h&#224;nh trang v&#244; h&#236;nh&#8221; &#7845;y khi&#7871;n m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t, v&#224; v&#236; th&#7871;, m&#7895;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7885;c l&#224; duy nh&#7845;t. C&#249;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, gi&#225; tr&#7883; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh s&#7869; kh&#225;c b&#7841;n.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; kh&#7903;i ngu&#7891;n t&#7915; kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m <em>self-concept c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, </em>t&#7913;c c&#225;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n v&#224; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n qua h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c. N&#243; l&#224; ti&#7871;n tr&#236;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7853;n ra h&#7885; l&#224; ai, h&#7885; t&#7915;ng tin v&#224;o &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, v&#224; h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ai trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai.</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n self-concept s&#7869; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; t&#7847;ng tri th&#7913;c, m&#224; c&#242;n th&#7913;c t&#7881;nh nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c b&#7843;n th&#226;n (self-awareness) &#8211; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c quan tr&#7885;ng trong m&#7885;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a. Nh&#432; trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch Quiet, Susan Cain kh&#244;ng vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; &#8220;b&#7843;o v&#7879;&#8221; ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#7897;i, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a l&#7841;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a s&#7921; t&#297;nh l&#7863;ng. B&#224; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#7897;i th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng, h&#7885; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n tr&#7903; n&#234;n s&#244;i n&#7893;i h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n. B&#7843;n ch&#7845;t s&#226;u s&#7855;c, quan s&#225;t tinh t&#7871; v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng l&#7855;ng nghe ch&#237;nh l&#224; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh t&#7921; nhi&#234;n c&#7911;a h&#7885;. Khi &#273;&#7885;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y, h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#7897;i &#273;&#227; th&#7889;t l&#234;n: &#8220;&#272;&#250;ng r&#7891;i, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; t&#244;i&#8221;. Kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c &#273;&#7883;nh danh v&#224; t&#7921; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n &#7845;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; l&#250;c self-concept c&#7911;a h&#7885; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7919;a l&#224;nh.</p><p>C&#361;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y, trong Daring Greatly, Bren&#233; Brown kh&#244;ng d&#7841;y ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#225;ch tr&#7903; n&#234;n m&#7841;nh m&#7869;, m&#224; m&#7901;i h&#7885; &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i s&#7921; d&#7877; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng (vulnerability) &#8211; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; x&#227; h&#7897;i th&#432;&#7901;ng xem l&#224; y&#7871;u &#273;u&#7889;i. B&#7857;ng c&#225;ch k&#7875; l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng th&#7845;t b&#7841;i v&#224; kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n h&#7843;o c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, b&#224; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng s&#7921; can &#273;&#7843;m th&#7853;t s&#7921; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c d&#225;m hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n, d&#249; ch&#432;a ho&#224;n h&#7843;o. Khi &#273;&#243;, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; hi&#7875;u kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m &#8220;d&#361;ng c&#7843;m&#8221; theo &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a Bren&#233; Brown, m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh: &#8220;T&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; y&#7871;u &#273;u&#7889;i m&#224; v&#7851;n m&#7841;nh m&#7869;.&#8221;</p><p>C&#7843; hai cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7873;u minh ch&#7913;ng cho m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u:</p><blockquote><p><em>Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh trong trang s&#225;ch, h&#7885; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, g&#243;c nh&#236;n m&#7899;i, m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#225;c nh&#7853;n l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trao quy&#7873;n &#273;&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i</em></p></blockquote><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t tu&#7847;n n&#224;y m&#236;nh s&#7869; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u t&#7899;i b&#7841;n kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m Self-concept v&#224; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; khi m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; g&#7853;p cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#7841;i, h&#7885; s&#7869; &#273;i ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#224; s&#7921; v&#7919;ng v&#224;ng b&#234;n trong.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q7h8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0535ecb-2bde-46c1-910e-fb0b77ea0653_735x611.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q7h8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0535ecb-2bde-46c1-910e-fb0b77ea0653_735x611.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q7h8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0535ecb-2bde-46c1-910e-fb0b77ea0653_735x611.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q7h8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0535ecb-2bde-46c1-910e-fb0b77ea0653_735x611.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q7h8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0535ecb-2bde-46c1-910e-fb0b77ea0653_735x611.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q7h8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0535ecb-2bde-46c1-910e-fb0b77ea0653_735x611.jpeg" width="735" height="611" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d0535ecb-2bde-46c1-910e-fb0b77ea0653_735x611.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:611,&quot;width&quot;:735,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q7h8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0535ecb-2bde-46c1-910e-fb0b77ea0653_735x611.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q7h8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0535ecb-2bde-46c1-910e-fb0b77ea0653_735x611.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q7h8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0535ecb-2bde-46c1-910e-fb0b77ea0653_735x611.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q7h8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0535ecb-2bde-46c1-910e-fb0b77ea0653_735x611.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Self-concept v&#224; ba chi&#7873;u s&#226;u b&#234;n trong con ng&#432;&#7901;i</h2><p>Theo l&#253; thuy&#7871;t Reader&#8211;Response c&#7911;a Louise Rosenblatt (1978), vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n th&#7909; &#273;&#7897;ng, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; giao d&#7883;ch (transaction) gi&#7919;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; v&#259;n b&#7843;n. V&#259;n b&#7843;n ch&#7881; th&#7853;t s&#7921; &#8220;s&#7889;ng&#8221; khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o, t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c v&#224; t&#225;i t&#7841;o l&#7841;i &#253; ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a n&#243; b&#7857;ng ch&#237;nh tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. M&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#7843;i m&#227; n&#7897;i dung, m&#224; c&#242;n t&#225;i t&#7841;o l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh b&#7843;n th&#226;n th&#244;ng qua qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y b&#7843;n th&#226;n trong c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, v&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#243; gi&#250;p h&#7885; hi&#7875;u r&#245; h&#417;n v&#7873; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. Khi h&#7885; b&#7855;t g&#7863;p m&#7897;t h&#236;nh &#7843;nh quen thu&#7897;c, m&#7897;t n&#7895;i &#273;au t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;, hay m&#7897;t l&#7901;i g&#7885;i v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u t&#7915;ng l&#227;ng qu&#234;n, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#7903; th&#224;nh t&#7845;m g&#432;&#417;ng ph&#7843;n chi&#7871;u b&#7843;n th&#7875;. &#7902; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;, vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; hi&#7875;u n&#7897;i dung, m&#224; l&#224; &#8220;hi&#7875;u m&#236;nh&#8221;. Kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m <em>self-concept c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c</em> t&#7913;c c&#225;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n v&#224; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n qua h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh ch&#237;nh t&#7915; s&#7921; giao ti&#7871;p &#7845;y.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; hi&#7875;u r&#245; h&#417;n vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;, ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n tr&#7903; l&#7841;i n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c c&#7911;a self-concept &#8211; kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m bao g&#7891;m ba ph&#7847;n quan tr&#7885;ng: h&#236;nh &#7843;nh b&#7843;n th&#226;n (self-image), l&#242;ng t&#7921; t&#244;n (self-esteem) v&#224; b&#7843;n th&#226;n l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng (ideal self).</p><p><strong>H&#236;nh &#7843;nh b&#7843;n th&#226;n (self-image)</strong> l&#224; c&#225;ch ta nh&#236;n th&#7845;y ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh trong hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i: ta tin r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh l&#224; ai, c&#243; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c th&#7871; n&#224;o, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n ra sao. H&#236;nh &#7843;nh n&#224;y kh&#244;ng t&#297;nh, m&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o n&#234;n t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, k&#253; &#7913;c v&#224; c&#225;ch x&#227; h&#7897;i ph&#7843;n chi&#7871;u l&#7841;i ta. Khi &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#250;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng &#8220;c&#243; l&#7869; t&#244;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; t&#244;i v&#7851;n ngh&#297;&#8221; &#8211; m&#7897;t kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c m&#224; self-image b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u n&#7899;i r&#7897;ng, tr&#7903; n&#234;n linh ho&#7841;t h&#417;n, nh&#226;n h&#7853;u h&#417;n v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p><strong>L&#242;ng t&#7921; t&#244;n (self-esteem)</strong> l&#224; c&#225;ch ta &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; b&#7843;n th&#226;n. Li&#7879;u ta c&#243; th&#7845;y m&#236;nh x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng, &#273;&#7911; t&#7889;t, &#273;&#7911; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7875; s&#7889;ng v&#224; y&#234;u th&#432;&#417;ng hay kh&#244;ng? M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a c&#243; th&#7875; n&#226;ng &#273;&#7905; t&#7847;ng n&#224;y b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c kh&#417;i d&#7853;y c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7875;u, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m. Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y m&#224; kh&#244;ng b&#7883; ph&#225;n x&#233;t, h&#7885; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u tin r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883;, d&#249; v&#7851;n &#273;ang trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ch&#432;a ho&#224;n h&#7843;o.</p><p><strong>B&#7843;n th&#226;n l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng (ideal self)</strong> l&#224; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh v&#7873; con ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#224; ta khao kh&#225;t tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#8211; m&#7897;t phi&#234;n b&#7843;n m&#224; ta tin l&#224; ch&#226;n th&#7853;t, tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n v&#224; t&#7921; do h&#417;n. Khi m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t b&#7857;ng s&#7921; trung th&#7921;c v&#224; t&#7847;m nh&#236;n nh&#226;n v&#259;n, n&#243; kh&#244;ng &#225;p &#273;&#7863;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ph&#7843;i tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ai, m&#224; ch&#7881; nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng g&#7907;i m&#7903;: &#8220;B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;n xa h&#417;n v&#7899;i phi&#234;n b&#7843;n ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.&#8221; &#7902; &#273;&#243;, l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; khu&#244;n m&#7851;u m&#224; l&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p><p>M&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; hi&#7875;u ba chi&#7873;u s&#226;u n&#224;y s&#7869; vi&#7871;t kh&#225;c &#273;i v&#7899;i c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t ch&#7881; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c:</p><ul><li><p>H&#7885; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t tri th&#7913;c cho &#8220;c&#225;i &#273;&#7847;u&#8221;, m&#224; c&#242;n ch&#7841;m v&#224;o c&#225;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#236;n m&#236;nh (self-image),</p></li><li><p>H&#7885; bi&#7871;t n&#226;ng &#273;&#7905; c&#7843;m x&#250;c t&#7921; tin, t&#7921; t&#244;n (self-esteem) qua t&#7915;ng c&#226;u ch&#7919;,</p></li><li><p>V&#224; h&#7885; kh&#417;i d&#7853;y h&#236;nh &#7843;nh b&#7843;n th&#226;n l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng (ideal self) nh&#432; m&#7897;t l&#7901;i m&#7901;i cho s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n.</p></li></ul><h2>Ba t&#7847;ng h&#236;nh th&#224;nh Self-concept c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c</h2><p>&#272;&#7875; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n <em>Self-concept</em> c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; ti&#7871;n tr&#236;nh c&#7843;m x&#250;c hay tri th&#7913;c, m&#224; l&#224; s&#7921; v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng b&#234;n trong. N&#7871;u ba chi&#7873;u s&#226;u l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c cho c&#225;ch con ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n, th&#236; ba t&#7847;ng sau &#273;&#226;y s&#7869; l&#224; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c khi t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c v&#7899;i m&#7897;t v&#259;n b&#7843;n.</p><p>M&#7897;t t&#225;c ph&#7849;m nonfiction c&#243; s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t th&#244;ng tin, m&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c soi, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;m, v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#225;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p>H&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#7845;y di&#7877;n ra qua ba t&#7847;ng: Ph&#7843;n chi&#7871;u &#8211; &#272;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m &#8211; &#272;&#7883;nh danh, t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng v&#7899;i ba l&#7899;p c&#7911;a Self-concept:</p><ul><li><p>H&#236;nh &#7843;nh b&#7843;n th&#226;n (self-image) &#8211; t&#244;i nh&#236;n th&#7845;y m&#236;nh th&#7871; n&#224;o.</p></li><li><p>L&#242;ng t&#7921; t&#244;n (self-esteem) &#8211; t&#244;i &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh ra sao.</p></li><li><p>B&#7843;n th&#226;n l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng (ideal self) &#8211; t&#244;i mong mu&#7889;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ai.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zpqi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94144bc4-112d-4079-89f7-a4b7c2b8f87d_1738x976.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zpqi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94144bc4-112d-4079-89f7-a4b7c2b8f87d_1738x976.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zpqi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94144bc4-112d-4079-89f7-a4b7c2b8f87d_1738x976.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zpqi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94144bc4-112d-4079-89f7-a4b7c2b8f87d_1738x976.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zpqi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94144bc4-112d-4079-89f7-a4b7c2b8f87d_1738x976.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zpqi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94144bc4-112d-4079-89f7-a4b7c2b8f87d_1738x976.png" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/94144bc4-112d-4079-89f7-a4b7c2b8f87d_1738x976.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zpqi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94144bc4-112d-4079-89f7-a4b7c2b8f87d_1738x976.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zpqi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94144bc4-112d-4079-89f7-a4b7c2b8f87d_1738x976.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zpqi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94144bc4-112d-4079-89f7-a4b7c2b8f87d_1738x976.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zpqi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94144bc4-112d-4079-89f7-a4b7c2b8f87d_1738x976.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>T&#7847;ng 1 &#8211; Ph&#7843;n chi&#7871;u (Reflection): Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7845;y ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh trong trang s&#225;ch</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; t&#7847;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#7855;t g&#7863;p m&#7897;t chi ti&#7871;t, m&#7897;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c hay m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n khi&#7871;n h&#7885; gi&#7853;t m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n ra: <em>&#8220;T&#244;i c&#361;ng t&#7915;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y.&#8221;</em></p><p>Ch&#237;nh b&#7903;i v&#7853;y &#273;&#226;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&#224; t&#7847;ng Ph&#7843;n chi&#7871;u. &#272;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#226;n v&#7853;t mang v&#7871;t th&#432;&#417;ng gi&#7889;ng h&#7885;, m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng quen thu&#7897;c, hay ch&#7881; m&#7897;t c&#226;u n&#243;i ch&#7841;m &#273;&#250;ng &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; &#273;ang ngh&#297; m&#224; ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng d&#225;m th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n. T&#7847;ng ph&#7843;n chi&#7871;u gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7863;t m&#236;nh v&#224;o c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#7913;ng ngo&#224;i quan s&#225;t. H&#7885; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#8220;&#273;&#7885;c b&#7857;ng tr&#225;i tim&#8221;, thay v&#236; ch&#7881; b&#7857;ng l&#253; tr&#237;.</p><p>Nh&#432; khi &#273;&#7885;c <em>Man&#8217;s Search for Meaning</em> c&#7911;a Viktor Frankl, nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; hi&#7875;u v&#7873; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh &#253; ch&#237;, m&#224; c&#242;n nh&#236;n l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh trong nh&#7919;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n tuy&#7879;t v&#7885;ng &#8211; n&#417;i h&#7885; v&#7851;n &#273;ang t&#236;m m&#7897;t &#8220;&#253; ngh&#297;a &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c s&#7889;ng&#8221;. Ph&#7843;n chi&#7871;u l&#224; kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a s&#7921; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c, n&#417;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh t&#7845;m g&#432;&#417;ng soi chi&#7871;u nh&#7919;ng g&#236; ta t&#7915;ng che gi&#7845;u.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G3bo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F240f88ed-524c-4ec3-96d8-a2fa71265b10_618x412.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G3bo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F240f88ed-524c-4ec3-96d8-a2fa71265b10_618x412.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G3bo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F240f88ed-524c-4ec3-96d8-a2fa71265b10_618x412.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G3bo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F240f88ed-524c-4ec3-96d8-a2fa71265b10_618x412.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G3bo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F240f88ed-524c-4ec3-96d8-a2fa71265b10_618x412.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G3bo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F240f88ed-524c-4ec3-96d8-a2fa71265b10_618x412.jpeg" width="728" height="485.3333333333333" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/240f88ed-524c-4ec3-96d8-a2fa71265b10_618x412.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:412,&quot;width&quot;:618,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:728,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G3bo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F240f88ed-524c-4ec3-96d8-a2fa71265b10_618x412.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G3bo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F240f88ed-524c-4ec3-96d8-a2fa71265b10_618x412.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G3bo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F240f88ed-524c-4ec3-96d8-a2fa71265b10_618x412.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G3bo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F240f88ed-524c-4ec3-96d8-a2fa71265b10_618x412.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Trong t&#7847;ng n&#224;y, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y m&#236;nh trong c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, v&#224; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh b&#7843;n th&#226;n (<em>self-image) </em>b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u lung lay, n&#7913;t ra nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;ng m&#7903;. H&#7885; nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885; v&#7851;n tin l&#224; &#8220;&#273;&#227; bi&#7871;t r&#245;&#8221;, m&#224; c&#242;n ch&#7913;a &#273;&#7921;ng nhi&#7873;u kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n. M&#7897;t h&#236;nh &#7843;nh b&#7843;n th&#226;n linh ho&#7841;t h&#417;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#236;nh th&#224;nh, ch&#226;n th&#7853;t h&#417;n, v&#224; c&#361;ng nh&#226;n h&#7853;u h&#417;n.</p><p>S&#7921; ph&#7843;n chi&#7871;u ch&#7881; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; bi&#7871;t vi&#7871;t b&#7857;ng s&#7921; trung th&#7921;c v&#224; v&#7883; th&#7871; ngang h&#224;ng, kh&#244;ng gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y, kh&#244;ng ph&#225;n x&#233;t, m&#224; &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i. M&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; gi&#7887;i kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#234;n b&#7909;c gi&#7843;ng, m&#224; ng&#7891;i xu&#7889;ng c&#7841;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng &#8220;T&#244;i bi&#7871;t &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y&#8221;, m&#224; b&#7857;ng &#8220;T&#244;i &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng &#273;i qua &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y.&#8221;</p><p><strong>C&#225;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Chia s&#7867; nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7853;t: k&#7875; v&#7873; m&#7897;t th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng, b&#7889;i r&#7889;i, hay m&#226;u thu&#7851;n c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p></li><li><p>S&#7917; d&#7909;ng ng&#244;n ng&#7919; g&#7847;n g&#361;i, kh&#244;ng tr&#7915;u t&#432;&#7907;ng &#8211; tr&#225;nh c&#225;c kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m h&#224;n l&#226;m khi m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i g&#7907;i soi cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c: &#8220;Khi b&#7841;n t&#7915;ng &#7903; trong t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng &#7845;y, b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y th&#7871; n&#224;o?&#8221;</p></li><li><p>Vi&#7871;t ng&#7855;n, r&#245;, c&#243; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh &#8211; &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c d&#7877; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh trong kh&#244;ng gian c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;048ec2c5-1919-456b-a990-ecaac90eb80d&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Vi&#7879;c &#273;&#432;a t&#225;c ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh ra tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#244;ng ch&#250;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7847;y c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; th&#7917; th&#225;ch &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i b&#7845;t k&#7923; t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#224;o. &#272;&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; vi&#7879;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c m&#224; b&#7841;n d&#225;m b&#7897;c l&#7897; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#236;n th&#7845;u v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng, suy ngh&#297;, gi&#225; tr&#7883;, v&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n s&#226;u th&#7859;m b&#234;n trong b&#7841;n.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Bren&#233; Brown - Tr&#7903; th&#224;nh t&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#225;ch l&#224; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n s&#7921; d&#7877; b&#7883; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-10-09T03:00:11.584Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xBj1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b88baae-a327-4316-99cd-f018f40a15bd_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/tro-thanh-tac-gia-sach-la-chap-nhan-su-de-ton-thuong&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;One Book - One Business&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:149954483,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>T&#7847;ng 2 &#8211; &#272;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m (Empathy): Khi c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a trang s&#225;ch h&#242;a c&#249;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh</h3><p>Khi b&#432;&#7899;c sang t&#7847;ng th&#7913; 2 - Sau khi nh&#7853;n ra m&#236;nh trong c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u k&#7871;t n&#7889;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#7899;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; ho&#7863;c nh&#226;n v&#7853;t. &#272;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m x&#7843;y ra khi tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m trong s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; &#8220;c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a ai &#273;&#243;&#8221;, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#244;n ng&#7919; c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh tr&#225;i tim m&#236;nh. &#272;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m, c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#417;i d&#7853;y, v&#224; c&#249;ng v&#7899;i n&#243; l&#224; s&#7921; t&#7921; t&#244;n (self-esteem) &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng. Trong s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; th&#7845;y m&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7875;u m&#224; c&#242;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7875;u. L&#242;ng t&#7921; t&#244;n, v&#7889;n b&#7883; hao m&#242;n b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng so s&#225;nh v&#224; ph&#225;n x&#233;t trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#244;i ph&#7909;c qua c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y m&#224; kh&#244;ng b&#7883; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;. Ch&#237;nh kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c &#7845;y, tri th&#7913;c trong s&#225;ch tr&#7903; th&#224;nh n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#237;ch c&#7921;c.</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng kh&#417;i g&#7907;i &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t b&#7857;ng gi&#7885;ng n&#243;i ch&#226;n th&#7853;t, khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; d&#225;m k&#7875; l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng, b&#7889;i r&#7889;i hay h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh h&#7891;i ph&#7909;c c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ch&#226;n th&#226;t, kh&#244;ng t&#244; v&#7869;. Khi &#273;&#7885;c <em>The </em>Gifts of Imperfection c&#7911;a Bren&#233; Brown, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh trong n&#7895;i s&#7907; b&#7883; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;, trong khao kh&#225;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c y&#234;u th&#432;&#417;ng. V&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243;, h&#7885; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c an &#7911;i: &#8220;T&#244;i kh&#244;ng m&#7897;t m&#236;nh.&#8221;</p><p>Theo c&#225;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i, s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; th&#244;ng tin, m&#224; t&#7915; c&#7843;m x&#250;c g&#7855;n li&#7873;n v&#7899;i th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#243;. Nh&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c Daniel Goleman g&#7885;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; <em>emotional tagging</em>: c&#7843;m x&#250;c ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#8220;ch&#7845;t k&#7871;t d&#237;nh&#8221; gi&#250;p con ng&#432;&#7901;i ghi nh&#7899; v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng theo tri th&#7913;c. Trong m&#244; h&#236;nh <em>Affective Learning</em>, ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c (v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c) ch&#7881; th&#7853;t s&#7921; &#8220;hi&#7875;u&#8221; khi th&#244;ng tin ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n v&#249;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#8211; n&#417;i c&#225;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; k&#253; &#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y l&#253; gi&#7843;i v&#236; sao m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#7881; to&#224;n l&#253; lu&#7853;n s&#7869; nhanh ch&#243;ng b&#7883; l&#227;ng qu&#234;n, trong khi m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#8220;ch&#7841;m&#8221; l&#7841;i c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7889;ng m&#227;i trong l&#242;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. &#272;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#7847;u n&#7889;i gi&#7919;a hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, gi&#7919;a tri th&#7913;c v&#224; nh&#226;n t&#237;nh. M&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; nonfiction hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y s&#7869; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; tr&#236;nh b&#224;y quan &#273;i&#7875;m, m&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7841;ch c&#7843;m x&#250;c song h&#224;nh v&#7899;i m&#7841;ch l&#253; tr&#237;, gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c v&#7915;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;hi&#7875;u&#8221;, v&#7915;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;c&#7843;m&#8221;.</p><p><strong>C&#225;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>S&#7917; d&#7909;ng gi&#7885;ng k&#7875; &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m, kh&#244;ng &#225;p &#273;&#7863;t.</strong> Tr&#225;nh ng&#244;n ng&#7919; d&#7841;y d&#7895; hay tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i h&#243;a ch&#226;n l&#253; (&#8220;b&#7841;n n&#234;n&#8221;, &#8220;b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i&#8221;). Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, d&#249;ng c&#225;ch k&#7875; mang t&#237;nh chia s&#7867;: <em>&#8220;T&#244;i t&#7915;ng ngh&#297; th&#7871; n&#224;y&#8230; cho &#273;&#7871;n khi nh&#7853;n ra&#8230;&#8221;. </em>T&#7915; &#273;&#226;y, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c s&#7869; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7899;i nh&#432; m&#7897;t l&#7901;i m&#7901;i c&#249;ng kh&#225;m ph&#225;.</p></li><li><p><strong>C&#7911;ng c&#7889; g&#243;c nh&#236;n m&#7899;i b&#7857;ng c&#225;c b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng khoa h&#7885;c, r&#245; r&#224;ng</strong> Thay v&#236; tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n n&#7863;ng n&#7873;, h&#227;y &#8220;nh&#250;ng&#8221; tri th&#7913;c v&#224;o c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; c&#7911;ng c&#7889; ni&#7873;m tin</p></li><li><p><strong>K&#7871;t h&#7907;p &#7849;n d&#7909;, v&#237; d&#7909; &#273;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh c&#7843;m x&#250;c.</strong> &#7848;n d&#7909; khi&#7871;n tri th&#7913;c tr&#7903; n&#234;n th&#226;n thu&#7897;c. V&#237; d&#7909;: <em>&#8220;M&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng s&#7869; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; chi&#7871;c r&#242;ng r&#7885;c, n&#243; tr&#7907; l&#7921;c v&#224; gi&#250;p c&#225;c th&#243;i quen &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i v&#224;o gu&#7891;ng quay m&#7897;t c&#225;ch d&#7877; d&#224;ng h&#417;n&#8221;. </em>Nh&#7919;ng h&#236;nh &#7843;nh n&#224;y t&#7841;o neo c&#7843;m x&#250;c gi&#250;p tri th&#7913;c tr&#7903; n&#234;n g&#7847;n g&#361;i v&#224; &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y h&#417;n.</p></li><li><p><strong>Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; kho&#7843;ng ngh&#7881; c&#7843;m x&#250;c.</strong> S&#7917; d&#7909;ng nh&#7883;p v&#259;n c&#243; ch&#7911; &#253;: c&#226;u ng&#7855;n, kho&#7843;ng tr&#7855;ng, d&#7845;u ba ch&#7845;m&#8230; nh&#432; nh&#7883;p th&#7903;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y cho ph&#233;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c <em>d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i v&#224; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n</em>, thay v&#236; b&#7883; cu&#7889;n &#273;i trong d&#242;ng l&#253; lu&#7853;n.</p></li><li><p><strong>D&#7851;n ch&#7913;ng &#273;&#7901;i th&#7921;c song h&#224;nh v&#7899;i ph&#226;n t&#237;ch.</strong> M&#7897;t quan &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7899;i ch&#7881; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7845;y n&#243; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c s&#7921; s&#7889;ng. H&#227;y &#273;&#432;a v&#237; d&#7909; th&#7853;t &#8211; nh&#226;n v&#7853;t, t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n &#8211; r&#7891;i kh&#233;o l&#233;o &#273;an v&#224;o ph&#226;n t&#237;ch. V&#237; d&#7909;: &#8220;Khi t&#244;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u d&#7841;y v&#7873; s&#7921; d&#7877; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng, t&#244;i t&#7915;ng s&#7907; r&#7857;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh y&#7871;u &#273;i. Nh&#432;ng th&#7853;t ra trong c&#225;c bu&#7893;i chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i nh&#243;m, khi d&#225;m n&#243;i &#273;i&#7873;u th&#7853;t, ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#7903; l&#242;ng. S&#7921; d&#7877; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng h&#243;a ra l&#7841;i l&#224; h&#236;nh th&#7913;c cao nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh.&#8221;</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;3c96c297-442a-413e-9caf-61aa3de60aa9&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Morgan Housel kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#7847;m c&#7905; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. Anh kh&#244;ng &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh qu&#7929; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, kh&#244;ng s&#7903; h&#7919;u b&#7857;ng ti&#7871;n s&#297; v&#7873; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh hay kinh t&#7871; h&#7885;c. Anh l&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#224; b&#225;o, m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i quan s&#225;t h&#224;nh vi con ng&#432;&#7901;i trong c&#225;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh t&#224;i ch&#237;nh.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n khi&#7871;n tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7845;y m&#236;nh trong &#273;&#243; &#8211; v&#224; b&#224;i h&#7885;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch t&#7915; Morgan Housel&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-07-16T03:00:25.844Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9X-K!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F229ac3bc-5bb5-4ec5-8dbc-10748842b09e_1514x852.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/cau-chuyen-khien-trieu-nguoi-thay-minh&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;One Book - One Business&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:168434512,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:7,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;51a47064-7604-4609-b6b8-aae789694f78&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Morgan Housel kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#7847;m c&#7905; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. Anh kh&#244;ng &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh qu&#7929; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, kh&#244;ng s&#7903; h&#7919;u b&#7857;ng ti&#7871;n s&#297; v&#7873; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh hay kinh t&#7871; h&#7885;c. Anh l&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#224; b&#225;o, m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i quan s&#225;t h&#224;nh vi con ng&#432;&#7901;i trong c&#225;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh t&#224;i ch&#237;nh.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n khi&#7871;n tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7845;y m&#236;nh trong &#273;&#243; &#8211; v&#224; b&#224;i h&#7885;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch t&#7915; Morgan Housel&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-07-16T03:00:25.844Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9X-K!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F229ac3bc-5bb5-4ec5-8dbc-10748842b09e_1514x852.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/cau-chuyen-khien-trieu-nguoi-thay-minh&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;One Book - One Business&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:168434512,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:7,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>T&#7847;ng 3 &#8211; &#272;&#7883;nh danh (Reconstruction): Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y phi&#234;n b&#7843;n m&#7899;i c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh</h3><p>Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, &#7903; t&#7847;ng &#272;&#7883;nh danh, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#236;nh dung v&#7873; b&#7843;n th&#226;n l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng (ideal self) &#8211; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh v&#7873; con ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh. N&#7871;u t&#7847;ng <em>Ph&#7843;n chi&#7871;u</em> gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y m&#236;nh, t&#7847;ng <em>&#272;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m</em> gi&#250;p h&#7885; tr&#226;n tr&#7885;ng m&#236;nh, th&#236; t&#7847;ng <em>&#272;&#7883;nh danh</em> l&#224; n&#417;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u tin r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t phi&#234;n b&#7843;n t&#7889;t h&#417;n.</p><p>&#7902; kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c &#7845;y, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#225;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c l&#7841;i ni&#7873;m tin c&#259;n b&#7843;n c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7873; ch&#237;nh h&#7885;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#8220;nh&#7853;n ra m&#236;nh&#8221;, m&#224; c&#242;n &#8220;&#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a l&#7841;i m&#236;nh&#8221;.</p><p>Khi m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#7871;n t&#7847;ng &#273;&#7883;nh danh, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng c&#242;n h&#7887;i &#8220;T&#225;c gi&#7843; mu&#7889;n n&#243;i g&#236;?&#8221; m&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#7887;i &#8220;T&#244;i &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#226;u trong c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n n&#224;y?&#8221;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aG6T!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa06f100b-7cc4-4687-beb4-1741ad276d92_2230x1362.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aG6T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa06f100b-7cc4-4687-beb4-1741ad276d92_2230x1362.png" width="1456" height="889" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a06f100b-7cc4-4687-beb4-1741ad276d92_2230x1362.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:889,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aG6T!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa06f100b-7cc4-4687-beb4-1741ad276d92_2230x1362.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aG6T!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa06f100b-7cc4-4687-beb4-1741ad276d92_2230x1362.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aG6T!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa06f100b-7cc4-4687-beb4-1741ad276d92_2230x1362.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aG6T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa06f100b-7cc4-4687-beb4-1741ad276d92_2230x1362.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p> S&#7921; &#273;&#7883;nh danh di&#7877;n ra khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c:</p><ul><li><p>Nh&#7853;n ra m&#244; h&#236;nh v&#7853;n h&#224;nh c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh qua ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c trong s&#225;ch.</p></li><li><p>C&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trao quy&#7873;n &#273;&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i.</p></li><li><p>T&#225;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ni&#7873;m tin c&#361;: t&#7915; s&#7907; h&#227;i sang t&#7921; tin, t&#7915; ch&#7889;i b&#7887; sang ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n, t&#7915; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng ho&#224;n h&#7843;o sang s&#7889;ng th&#7853;t.</p></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; &#273;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh l&#224; <em>Atomic Habits</em> c&#7911;a James Clear: &#244;ng kh&#244;ng khuy&#234;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#8220;h&#227;y c&#7889; g&#7855;ng h&#417;n&#8221;, m&#224; khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch h&#7885; <em>x&#226;y d&#7921;ng b&#7843;n s&#7855;c m&#7899;i</em>:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;M&#7909;c ti&#234;u kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, m&#224; l&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.&#8221; &#8220;M&#7909;c ti&#234;u kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ch&#7841;y marathon, m&#224; l&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng vi&#234;n.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Ch&#237;nh s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#7915; h&#224;nh vi sang b&#7843;n s&#7855;c &#273;&#227; khi&#7871;n tri th&#7913;c c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng.</p><p><strong>C&#225;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m</strong></p><ul><li><p>Vi&#7871;t b&#7857;ng tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n, tin t&#432;&#7903;ng.</p></li><li><p>S&#7917; d&#7909;ng ng&#244;n ng&#7919; khai ph&#243;ng, tr&#225;nh m&#7879;nh l&#7879;nh, nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh &#8220;b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875;&#8221;, &#8220;b&#7841;n &#273;ang h&#7885;c&#8221;, &#8220;b&#7841;n &#273;ang ti&#7871;n g&#7847;n h&#417;n&#8221;.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#432;a ra m&#244; h&#236;nh, nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u ho&#7863;c tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n nh&#7857;m c&#7911;ng c&#7889; g&#243;c nh&#236;n nh&#432;ng tr&#236;nh b&#224;y b&#7857;ng gi&#7885;ng k&#7875; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n, g&#7847;n g&#361;i.</p></li><li><p>K&#7871;t th&#250;c m&#7895;i ph&#7847;n b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i b&#7843;n s&#7855;c: <em>&#8220;N&#7871;u b&#7841;n tin r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng v&#7899;i s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i, b&#7841;n s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u?&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7863;t c&#225;c b&#224;i t&#7853;p t&#7921; ph&#7843;n chi&#7871;u cu&#7889;i ch&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c bi&#7871;n nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c th&#224;nh h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;89994d26-7d22-49ee-82c3-2dfbbddbe05e&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&#8220;T&#244;i bi&#7871;t &#273;i&#7875;m chung c&#7911;a b&#7845;t k&#7923; ai th&#224;nh &#273;&#7841;t trong ng&#224;nh truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng ho&#7863;c ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung: H&#7885; ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i lu&#244;n &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;&#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;ang c&#7843;m th&#7845;y g&#236;?&#8221;. Kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; qu&#234;n.&#8221; &#8211; t&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#225;ch, nh&#224; b&#225;o &#272;inh &#272;&#7913;c Ho&#224;ng.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;4 b&#432;&#7899;c gi&#250;p cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#224;nh h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m v&#224; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-09-24T03:00:35.458Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8IA3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feee9fac9-99fa-45f1-abb1-4188f0ab78e7_2094x1290.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/4-buoc-giup-cuon-sach-thanh-hanh-trinh-chuyen-hoa&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:174401734,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7845;y ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh</h2><p>Trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#7911;a s&#225;ch chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a, tri th&#7913;c ch&#7881; th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh khi n&#243; d&#7851;n l&#7889;i cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c tr&#7903; v&#7873; v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh h&#7885;. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224;m thay &#273;&#7893;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m s&#7855;c b&#233;n, m&#224; c&#242;n b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c m&#7897;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7845;y r&#245; h&#417;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#234;n trong m&#236;nh. Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n ra b&#7843;n th&#226;n qua trang s&#225;ch, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#7845;y &#273;&#227; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh s&#7913; m&#7879;nh s&#226;u nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a n&#243;, &#273;&#243; l&#224; kh&#417;i d&#7853;y nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c v&#224; c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; t&#7921; b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p.</p><p>C&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; th&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7887;i m&#236;nh: &#8220;Anh/ ch&#7883; ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t ra nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh ngh&#297; th&#244;i. M&#236;nh c&#243; &#7903; trong &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#226;u, l&#224;m sao bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;ang ngh&#297; g&#236;?&#8221;.</p><p>G&#243;c nh&#236;n &#273;&#243; &#273;&#250;ng v&#224; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#250;ng. &#272;&#250;ng &#7903; ch&#7895; ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u h&#7871;t c&#7863;n k&#7869; to&#224;n b&#7897; con ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885; v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; suy ngh&#297;. Nh&#432;ng &#8220;kh&#244;ng &#273;&#250;ng&#8221; &#7903; ch&#7895;, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; th&#7871; m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7897;c tho&#7841;i.</p><p>V&#7873; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t, vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch l&#224; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. &#272;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; b&#7897;c l&#7897; nh&#7919;ng suy ngh&#297;, c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a h&#7885;. M&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; mong mu&#7889;n mang t&#7899;i s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c lu&#244;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i: Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7911;a t&#244;i &#273;ang t&#236;m ki&#7871;m &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; trong ch&#237;nh h&#7885;? H&#7885; &#273;ang s&#7907; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;? H&#7885; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#225;c nh&#7853;n, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#226;ng &#273;&#7905; hay &#273;&#432;&#7907;c soi s&#225;ng &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;? Ch&#237;nh khi d&#225;m &#273;&#7863;t ra nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#7845;y, t&#225;c gi&#7843; d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y sang ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><p>Khi vi&#7871;t v&#7899;i tinh th&#7847;n n&#224;y, t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; tr&#236;nh b&#224;y tri th&#7913;c, m&#224; &#273;ang thi&#7871;t k&#7871; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7885;c &#8211; n&#417;i t&#7915;ng v&#237; d&#7909;, t&#7915;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, t&#7915;ng kho&#7843;ng l&#7863;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t &#273;&#250;ng ch&#7895; &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m, ngh&#297; v&#224; t&#7921; ph&#7843;n chi&#7871;u. M&#7897;t trang vi&#7871;t hay kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; &#273;&#7897; th&#244;ng minh c&#7911;a l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n, m&#224; &#7903; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; m&#224; n&#243; cho ph&#233;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7853;n ra ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QQdg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75253ccc-5a77-41fa-b6e8-7b8ae34a0e5a_2106x1302.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QQdg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75253ccc-5a77-41fa-b6e8-7b8ae34a0e5a_2106x1302.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QQdg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75253ccc-5a77-41fa-b6e8-7b8ae34a0e5a_2106x1302.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QQdg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75253ccc-5a77-41fa-b6e8-7b8ae34a0e5a_2106x1302.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QQdg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75253ccc-5a77-41fa-b6e8-7b8ae34a0e5a_2106x1302.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QQdg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75253ccc-5a77-41fa-b6e8-7b8ae34a0e5a_2106x1302.png" width="1456" height="900" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/75253ccc-5a77-41fa-b6e8-7b8ae34a0e5a_2106x1302.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:900,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QQdg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75253ccc-5a77-41fa-b6e8-7b8ae34a0e5a_2106x1302.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QQdg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75253ccc-5a77-41fa-b6e8-7b8ae34a0e5a_2106x1302.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QQdg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75253ccc-5a77-41fa-b6e8-7b8ae34a0e5a_2106x1302.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QQdg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75253ccc-5a77-41fa-b6e8-7b8ae34a0e5a_2106x1302.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, s&#7921; ch&#226;n th&#224;nh c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#224; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng trung t&#226;m c&#7847;n c&#243;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; qu&#234;n m&#244; h&#236;nh, qu&#234;n thu&#7853;t ng&#7919;, nh&#432;ng h&#7885; s&#7869; lu&#244;n nh&#7899; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c: &#8220;T&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#224;y hi&#7875;u m&#236;nh.&#8221; V&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#7845;y ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; vi&#7871;t b&#7857;ng s&#7921; ch&#226;n th&#7853;t, kh&#244;ng ph&#244; di&#7877;n, kh&#244;ng t&#244; v&#7869;, ch&#7881; k&#7875; l&#7841;i &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua v&#7899;i s&#7921; t&#244;n tr&#7885;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>Bren&#233; Brown t&#7915;ng g&#7885;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; vi&#7871;t b&#7857;ng s&#7921; d&#7877; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng: vi&#7871;t t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng ph&#7847;n th&#7853;t nh&#7845;t, kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n h&#7843;o nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#236;nh. Ch&#237;nh s&#7921; d&#225;m l&#7897; di&#7879;n &#7845;y khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c an to&#224;n &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;, &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; m&#7903; l&#242;ng, soi chi&#7871;u, v&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7883;nh danh.</p><p>Trong tri&#7871;t l&#253; vi&#7871;t chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a, t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng kh&#244;ng &#225;p &#273;&#7863;t, kh&#244;ng h&#7889;i th&#250;c, kh&#244;ng k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n thay, m&#224; ch&#7881; m&#7903; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng lu&#244;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; s&#7921; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng r&#7857;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7921; tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh. Nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; l&#224; t&#7841;o &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c t&#7921; t&#236;m ra con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh.</p><p>&#272;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; vai tr&#242; cao nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c &#273;i theo m&#236;nh, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y ch&#237;nh h&#7885;. Khi &#273;i&#7873;u &#7845;y x&#7843;y ra, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m tri th&#7913;c, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a th&#7847;m l&#7863;ng, n&#417;i tri th&#7913;c, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#224; nh&#226;n t&#237;nh c&#249;ng nhau th&#7855;p s&#225;ng con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p>H&#227;y th&#7917; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i v&#224; h&#7887;i:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7911;a t&#244;i s&#7869; <em>tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ai</em> sau khi g&#7845;p cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y l&#7841;i?&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i, &#273;&#243; l&#224; l&#250;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#236;n l&#7841;i:</p><ul><li><p>H&#224;nh tr&#236;nh b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua c&#243; th&#7875; soi s&#225;ng &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c?</p></li><li><p>Ph&#7847;n ch&#226;n th&#7853;t n&#224;o trong b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p h&#7885; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7875;u v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh?</p></li></ul><p>H&#227;y vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i, &#273;&#7875; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t, &#273;&#7875; trao kh&#244;ng gian cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#236;m th&#7845;y ch&#237;nh h&#7885;.</p><p>V&#236; khi b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t v&#7899;i t&#226;m th&#7871; &#7845;y, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7885;c, m&#224; s&#7869; s&#7889;ng c&#249;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><p><em>The Transformation Book</em> - <em>Tri th&#7913;c d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a</em></p><p>Subscribe b&#7843;n tin c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#243;n &#273;&#7885;c th&#234;m c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, t&#432; v&#7845;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; nh&#233;.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Con đường mới của tác giả trong kỷ nguyên số]]></title><description><![CDATA[S&#7889;ng c&#249;ng n&#7897;i dung s&#7889; &#8211; To&#7843; s&#225;ng b&#7857;ng s&#225;ch in &#8211; B&#7873;n v&#7919;ng nh&#7901; h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/con-duong-moi-cua-tac-gia-trong-ky-nguyen-so</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/con-duong-moi-cua-tac-gia-trong-ky-nguyen-so</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 07 Oct 2025 03:00:37 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1M7B!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F466a1c4d-6f95-4b6a-bd39-a621f32c44aa_1862x1234.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Trong v&#224;i n&#259;m qua, ng&#224;nh xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;&#227; ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n m&#7897;t s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch m&#7841;nh m&#7869;: doanh thu t&#7915; in &#7845;n li&#234;n t&#7909;c suy gi&#7843;m, trong khi c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh digital nh&#432; subscription, membership v&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#7885;c thu&#234; bao l&#7841;i t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng c&#243;.</p><p><em>The Guardian</em> (m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng t&#7901; b&#225;o l&#226;u &#273;&#7901;i nh&#7845;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i) c&#244;ng b&#7889; r&#7857;ng 72% doanh thu hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7889;, v&#7899;i h&#417;n 1,3 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7911;ng h&#7897; &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7923; to&#224;n c&#7847;u. Con s&#7889; &#7845;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#7913;u s&#7889;ng m&#7897;t t&#242;a so&#7841;n, m&#224; c&#242;n minh ch&#7913;ng cho m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh m&#7899;i: m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; d&#224;i h&#7841;n v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n c&#7843; s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng b&#7843;n in b&#225;n ra.</p><p>Song song v&#7899;i &#273;&#243;, c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng nh&#432; Substack, Patreon, Kindle Unlimited &#273;ang m&#7903; ra &#8220;&#273;&#7845;t s&#7889;ng&#8221; cho h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u t&#225;c gi&#7843;: n&#417;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; tr&#7843; ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7875; s&#7903; h&#7919;u m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ni&#7873;m tin, &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh l&#226;u d&#224;i, v&#224; tham gia tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#224;o h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i tri th&#7913;c c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7863;t ra cho t&#225;c gi&#7843; Vi&#7879;t Nam h&#244;m nay kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; &#8220;vi&#7871;t hay kh&#244;ng vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224;: l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;n m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#224;nh &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u cho c&#7843; m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i chuy&#234;n gia, v&#7915;a nu&#244;i s&#7889;ng s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p, v&#7915;a t&#7887;a s&#225;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1M7B!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F466a1c4d-6f95-4b6a-bd39-a621f32c44aa_1862x1234.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1M7B!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F466a1c4d-6f95-4b6a-bd39-a621f32c44aa_1862x1234.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1M7B!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F466a1c4d-6f95-4b6a-bd39-a621f32c44aa_1862x1234.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1M7B!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F466a1c4d-6f95-4b6a-bd39-a621f32c44aa_1862x1234.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1M7B!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F466a1c4d-6f95-4b6a-bd39-a621f32c44aa_1862x1234.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1M7B!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F466a1c4d-6f95-4b6a-bd39-a621f32c44aa_1862x1234.png" width="1456" height="965" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/466a1c4d-6f95-4b6a-bd39-a621f32c44aa_1862x1234.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:965,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1M7B!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F466a1c4d-6f95-4b6a-bd39-a621f32c44aa_1862x1234.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1M7B!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F466a1c4d-6f95-4b6a-bd39-a621f32c44aa_1862x1234.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1M7B!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F466a1c4d-6f95-4b6a-bd39-a621f32c44aa_1862x1234.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1M7B!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F466a1c4d-6f95-4b6a-bd39-a621f32c44aa_1862x1234.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Ba t&#7847;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#7889;ng b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng</h2><p>Ng&#224;nh xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n to&#224;n c&#7847;u &#273;ang &#273;&#7893;i thay nhanh ch&#243;ng: s&#225;ch in d&#7847;n m&#7845;t v&#7883; tr&#237; trung t&#226;m, trong khi n&#7897;i dung s&#7889; v&#224; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh tr&#7909; c&#7897;t nu&#244;i s&#7889;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843;. Nh&#432;ng thay v&#236; nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n &#273;&#226;y nh&#432; m&#7897;t s&#7921; &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i, xu h&#432;&#7899;ng m&#7899;i cho th&#7845;y: digital, s&#225;ch in v&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&#7903; r&#7897;ng c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i ba t&#7847;ng, v&#7915;a &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o s&#7921; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, v&#7915;a gi&#7919; l&#7841;i chi&#7873;u s&#226;u c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n.</p><ul><li><p><strong>T&#7847;ng 1 &#8211; Digital (K&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#224; duy tr&#236;):</strong> Newsletter, podcast, video, webinar tr&#7903; th&#224;nh d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y li&#234;n t&#7909;c &#273;&#7875; duy tr&#236; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; d&#224;i h&#7841;n v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p></li><li><p><strong>T&#7847;ng 2 &#8211; S&#225;ch (N&#7873;n m&#243;ng &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883;):</strong> S&#225;ch l&#224; &#8220;danh thi&#7871;p cao c&#7845;p&#8221;, n&#417;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, tri&#7871;t l&#253;, ho&#7863;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p ri&#234;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>T&#7847;ng 3 &#8211; M&#7903; r&#7897;ng (S&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &amp; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng):</strong> Kh&#243;a h&#7885;c, retreat, mentoring hay c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7885;c t&#7853;p gi&#250;p s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng &#7903; trang gi&#7845;y, m&#224; s&#7889;ng ti&#7871;p trong &#273;&#7901;i th&#7921;c.</p></li></ul><p>V&#7899;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ba t&#7847;ng n&#224;y, m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7871;n, m&#224; l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u cho c&#7843; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh tri th&#7913;c. V&#224; c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7863;t ra cho t&#225;c gi&#7843; Vi&#7879;t Nam h&#244;m nay l&#224;: b&#7841;n s&#7869; ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, hay x&#226;y d&#7921;ng cho m&#236;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i chuy&#234;n gia b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVd3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc50df478-5158-42a3-9682-48f64bea513b_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVd3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc50df478-5158-42a3-9682-48f64bea513b_1280x720.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>T&#7847;ng 1 &#8211; Digital membership tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ngu&#7891;n s&#7889;ng</h3><p>S&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i trong xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n h&#244;m nay l&#224; s&#7921; tr&#7895;i d&#7853;y c&#7911;a digital membership &#8211; m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh doanh thu d&#7921;a tr&#234;n m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; d&#224;i h&#7841;n v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; thay v&#236; nh&#7919;ng l&#7847;n b&#225;n s&#225;ch ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n.</p><p>Tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, c&#225;c v&#237; d&#7909; &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; n&#234;n thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c:</p><ul><li><p><em>Substack</em> &#8211; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng b&#7843;n tin l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;t 5 tri&#7879;u subscription tr&#7843; ph&#237; (2025), t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng h&#417;n 25% ch&#7881; trong v&#242;ng b&#7889;n th&#225;ng.</p></li><li><p><em>Patreon</em> &#273;&#227; chi tr&#7843; v&#432;&#7907;t m&#7889;c 10 t&#7927; USD cho c&#225;c nh&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung, v&#7899;i h&#417;n 25 tri&#7879;u membership tr&#7843; ph&#237;.</p></li><li><p><em>Kindle Unlimited</em> &#8211; ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c thu&#234; bao c&#7911;a Amazon &#273;&#227; chi h&#417;n 59,9 tri&#7879;u USD cho t&#225;c gi&#7843; ch&#7881; trong th&#225;ng 7/2025.</p></li></ul><p>Nh&#7919;ng con s&#7889; n&#224;y cho th&#7845;y: &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ng&#224;y nay kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; mua s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, h&#7885; mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i v&#224; ni&#7873;m tin c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;. Trong m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i n&#417;i AI c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra tin t&#7913;c nhanh v&#224; mi&#7877;n ph&#237;, &#273;i&#7873;u l&#224;m &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng chi tr&#7843; ch&#237;nh l&#224; s&#7921; minh b&#7841;ch, ch&#226;n th&#7921;c, v&#224; s&#7921; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7853;t sau con ch&#7919;. Vi&#7879;c &#7911;ng h&#7897; &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7923; ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; n&#243;i: <em>&#8220;T&#244;i tin b&#7841;n. T&#244;i mu&#7889;n &#273;i c&#249;ng b&#7841;n l&#226;u h&#417;n.&#8221;</em></p><p>V&#7899;i c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; Vi&#7879;t Nam, xu h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#224;y m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t c&#225;nh c&#7917;a m&#7899;i. Thay v&#236; ch&#7881; tr&#244;ng ch&#7901; v&#224;o doanh s&#7889; ph&#225;t h&#224;nh, t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n nh&#7919;ng b&#7843;n tin &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7923; qua email &#273;&#7875; duy tr&#236; nh&#7883;p ch&#7841;m th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. Ti&#7871;p &#273;&#243;, vi&#7879;c t&#7841;o d&#7921;ng nh&#7919;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng k&#237;n tr&#234;n c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng quen thu&#7897;c nh&#432; Facebook, Skool hay Zalo s&#7869; gi&#250;p g&#7855;n k&#7871;t b&#7873;n ch&#7863;t h&#417;n.</p><p>Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, c&#225;c c&#244;ng c&#7909; thanh to&#225;n &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432; MoMo hay BuyMeACoffee c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh k&#234;nh h&#7895; tr&#7907; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p, gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; d&#7877; d&#224;ng th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh v&#224; &#7911;ng h&#7897;. Ch&#7881; c&#7847;n 50 &#273;&#7871;n 100 &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; trung th&#224;nh s&#7861;n s&#224;ng tr&#7843; ph&#237; &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7923;, m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#227; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#7873;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7873;u tay, thay v&#236; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c ho&#224;n to&#224;n v&#224;o th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng in v&#7889;n nhi&#7873;u bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;881a62c7-6932-4add-92b5-ea322cea6886&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;M&#236;nh &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng h&#7887;i m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c:&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Tr&#7903; th&#224;nh t&#225;c gi&#7843; best-seller b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t Ebook, t&#7841;i sao kh&#244;ng?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-05-14T03:00:32.695Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-rgX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45be7a72-163c-4cac-9a8d-03e715fcd04d_4240x2832.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/tro-thanh-tac-gia-best-seller-tu-ebook&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:163521713,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:3,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>T&#7847;ng 2 &#8211; S&#225;ch in l&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng cao</h3><p>Trong khi digital &#273;ang d&#7847;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ngu&#7891;n s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#224; nh&#224; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n, s&#225;ch in l&#7841;i &#273;ang b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o m&#7897;t vai tr&#242; ho&#224;n to&#224;n m&#7899;i: t&#7915; ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n tri th&#7913;c, tr&#7903; th&#224;nh v&#7853;t ph&#7849;m mang t&#237;nh bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c.</p><p>Tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#224;y di&#7877;n ra r&#245; r&#7879;t:</p><ul><li><p>Nhi&#7873;u nh&#224; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n tung ra &#7845;n b&#7843;n gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n (limited edition), &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#225;nh s&#7889;, in b&#236;a c&#7913;ng, k&#232;m ch&#7919; k&#253; tay, v&#224; th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#225;n h&#7871;t ch&#7881; trong v&#224;i ng&#224;y.</p></li><li><p>Th&#7875; lo&#7841;i coffee-table book hay photobook &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; nh&#432; m&#7897;t t&#225;c ph&#7849;m ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#7875; tr&#432;ng b&#224;y nh&#432; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a phong c&#225;ch s&#7889;ng.</p></li><li><p>C&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; BookTok v&#224; Instagram, bi&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#7865;p th&#224;nh &#8220;lifestyle object&#8221; &#8211; m&#7897;t ph&#7909; ki&#7879;n th&#7875; hi&#7879;n c&#225; t&#237;nh, gu th&#7849;m m&#7929;, v&#224; b&#7843;n s&#7855;c ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7903; h&#7919;u.</p></li></ul><p>Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#224;y cho th&#7845;y: s&#225;ch in kh&#244;ng ch&#7871;t &#273;i, m&#224; &#273;ang chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a th&#224;nh m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m tri th&#7913;c ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng cao. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng mua s&#225;ch in v&#236; r&#7867; v&#224; ti&#7879;n, m&#224; v&#236; gi&#225; tr&#7883; tinh th&#7847;n, k&#253; &#7913;c, v&#224; s&#7921; t&#7921; h&#224;o khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7903; h&#7919;u m&#7897;t phi&#234;n b&#7843;n &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t.</p><p>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; Vi&#7879;t Nam, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#237;n hi&#7879;u &#273;&#225;ng suy ng&#7851;m. Thay v&#236; ch&#7841;y theo s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng b&#7843;n in l&#7899;n, vi&#7879;c t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; t&#237;nh &#273;&#7897;c b&#7843;n s&#7869; t&#7841;o ra nhi&#7873;u gi&#225; tr&#7883; h&#417;n cho c&#7843; t&#225;c gi&#7843; l&#7851;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c in &#273;&#7865;p, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#253; tay v&#224; ph&#225;t h&#224;nh gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n, th&#7853;m ch&#237; &#273;i k&#232;m v&#7899;i m&#243;n qu&#224; nh&#7887; nh&#432; bookmark, postcard hay bao b&#236;a v&#7843;i, s&#7869; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#8220;k&#7927; v&#7853;t&#8221; m&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; mu&#7889;n g&#236;n gi&#7919;.</p><p>H&#417;n th&#7871;, s&#7921; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p gi&#7919;a in v&#224; s&#7889; c&#361;ng m&#7903; ra nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m m&#7899;i: m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; mang trong m&#236;nh QR code d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n n&#7897;i dung bonus nh&#432; video, audio ho&#7863;c nh&#7919;ng b&#7843;n th&#7843;o ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng c&#244;ng b&#7889;, gi&#250;p h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c tr&#7903; n&#234;n phong ph&#250; v&#224; gi&#224;u c&#7843;m x&#250;c h&#417;n.</p><p>B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, n&#7871;u nh&#432; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ch&#7881; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#7903; cu&#7889;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#8211; mua v&#224; &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#227; ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh &#8211; th&#236; nay h&#7885; &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7901;i b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u, th&#7853;m ch&#237; trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#236;nh th&#224;nh t&#225;c ph&#7849;m. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a tri&#7871;t l&#253; m&#224; Noah Kagan g&#7885;i l&#224; <em>&#8220;Build WITH your readers&#8221;</em> &#8211; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#249;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;e7ed93f3-a7f4-42d6-a092-7a16be534427&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;C&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u n&#243;i g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y m&#236;nh nghe v&#224; r&#7845;t t&#226;m &#273;&#7855;c t&#7915; anh Nguy&#7877;n D&#432;&#417;ng - chuy&#234;n gia Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng t&#7841;i s&#7921; ki&#7879;n CSMO 2024 (s&#7921; ki&#7879;n v&#7873; Sales v&#224; Marketing l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam), &#273;&#243; l&#224;: \&quot;Win for the customer first, then win for us\&quot;. N&#7871;u ch&#250;ng ta th&#7921;c s&#7921; mang t&#7899;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng s&#7869; mang t&#7899;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho ch&#250;ng ta.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\&quot;Build WITH your readers\&quot; &#8211; Khi &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng s&#225;ng t&#7841;o&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-11-27T03:01:06.055Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kmIa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafee3da2-5c81-424f-927a-6f9db079c7bc_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/khi-doc-gia-tro-thanh-nguoi-dong-sang-tao&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;One Book - One Business&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:152177545,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:1,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>&#7902; quy m&#244; to&#224;n c&#7847;u, nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#224; nh&#224; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n &#273;&#227; th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m v&#224; g&#7863;t h&#225;i th&#224;nh c&#244;ng: c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i chia s&#7867; b&#7843;n th&#7843;o s&#7899;m tr&#234;n Substack &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n g&#243;p &#253;, c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7875; supporter tr&#234;n Patreon b&#7887; phi&#7871;u ch&#7885;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; hay b&#236;a s&#225;ch, th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng d&#7921; &#225;n s&#225;ch c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng huy &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7889;n tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p t&#7915; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, bi&#7871;n h&#7885; th&#224;nh &#8220;&#273;&#7891;ng s&#7903; h&#7919;u tinh th&#7847;n&#8221; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;ang thay &#273;&#7893;i m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng: &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7913;ng ngo&#224;i, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#8220;nh&#224; t&#224;i tr&#7907; v&#259;n h&#243;a&#8221; &#8211; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7915;a g&#243;p v&#7889;n, v&#7915;a g&#243;p &#253;, v&#7915;a lan t&#7887;a t&#225;c ph&#7849;m.</p><p>&#7902; Vi&#7879;t Nam, xu h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#224;y c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#233; m&#7903;.</p><ul><li><p>C&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; chia s&#7867; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n b&#7843;n th&#7843;o tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i ho&#7863;c b&#7843;n tin &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7923;, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; l&#7855;ng nghe ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i v&#7873; gi&#7885;ng v&#259;n, c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n, hay nh&#7919;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quan t&#226;m nh&#7845;t.</p></li><li><p>Vi&#7879;c m&#7901;i m&#7897;t nh&#243;m nh&#7887; &#8220;&#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7899;m&#8221; (20&#8211;50 ng&#432;&#7901;i) tham gia h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p t&#225;c ph&#7849;m b&#7899;t l&#253; thuy&#7871;t, m&#224; c&#242;n t&#7841;o m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh ngay t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi s&#225;ch ra m&#7855;t.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tham gia nh&#432; v&#7853;y s&#7869; c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng g&#7855;n b&#243; v&#224; t&#7921; h&#224;o h&#417;n, b&#7903;i h&#7885; th&#7845;y m&#236;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p></li></ul><p>M&#236;nh nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng, trong k&#7927; nguy&#234;n digital, s&#225;ch in kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t, m&#224; l&#224; bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a b&#7843;n s&#7855;c c&#225; nh&#226;n. N&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; v&#224; &#273;&#7875; g&#7855;n k&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; t&#7899;i t&#7847;ng 3.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U5Rk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F806d31e1-0333-4d11-a302-8fdd94406d78_2112x1366.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U5Rk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F806d31e1-0333-4d11-a302-8fdd94406d78_2112x1366.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U5Rk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F806d31e1-0333-4d11-a302-8fdd94406d78_2112x1366.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U5Rk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F806d31e1-0333-4d11-a302-8fdd94406d78_2112x1366.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U5Rk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F806d31e1-0333-4d11-a302-8fdd94406d78_2112x1366.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U5Rk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F806d31e1-0333-4d11-a302-8fdd94406d78_2112x1366.png" width="1456" height="942" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/806d31e1-0333-4d11-a302-8fdd94406d78_2112x1366.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:942,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U5Rk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F806d31e1-0333-4d11-a302-8fdd94406d78_2112x1366.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U5Rk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F806d31e1-0333-4d11-a302-8fdd94406d78_2112x1366.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U5Rk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F806d31e1-0333-4d11-a302-8fdd94406d78_2112x1366.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U5Rk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F806d31e1-0333-4d11-a302-8fdd94406d78_2112x1366.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>T&#7847;ng 3 &#8211; X&#226;y d&#7921;ng h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i chuy&#234;n gia</h3><p>Trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i s&#7889;, m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#417;n l&#7867; hi&#7871;m khi &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng cho t&#225;c gi&#7843;. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, xu h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#7893;i b&#7853;t l&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, m&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#7843; m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i tri th&#7913;c xoay quanh chuy&#234;n m&#244;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>Tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, nhi&#7873;u chuy&#234;n gia &#273;&#227; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i t&#7915; vai tr&#242; &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t&#8221; th&#224;nh ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c s&#432; h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i tri th&#7913;c:</p><ul><li><p>James Clear (<em>Atomic Habits</em>): ngo&#224;i s&#225;ch in, &#244;ng ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n newsletter v&#7899;i h&#417;n 2 tri&#7879;u subscriber, c&#225;c b&#224;i b&#225;o, podcast, v&#224; kh&#243;a h&#7885;c online bi&#7871;n ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; th&#243;i quen th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#224; d&#7883;ch v&#7909;.</p></li><li><p>Cal Newport (<em>Deep Work</em>): t&#7915; s&#225;ch, &#244;ng m&#7903; r&#7897;ng sang gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c, podcast, blog &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7923;. T&#7845;t c&#7843; b&#7893; sung v&#224; c&#7911;ng c&#7889; cho &#8220;th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u chuy&#234;n m&#244;n&#8221; v&#7873; t&#7853;p trung v&#224; n&#259;ng su&#7845;t.</p></li><li><p>Simon Sinek (<em>Start With Why</em>): t&#7915; m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m, &#244;ng ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n th&#224;nh s&#225;ch, video TED Talk, workshop, kh&#243;a h&#7885;c online, v&#224; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng to&#224;n c&#7847;u.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;i&#7875;m chung &#7903; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; s&#225;ch ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;i&#7875;m k&#7871;t th&#250;c. T&#225;c gi&#7843; d&#249;ng s&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, r&#7891;i ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng sang c&#225;c h&#236;nh th&#7913;c kh&#225;c, t&#7841;o th&#224;nh m&#7897;t &#8220;h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i chuy&#234;n gia&#8221; &#273;a t&#7847;ng.</p><p>Vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n, m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#7875; kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; th&#7871; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n. T&#7915; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng sang kh&#243;a h&#7885;c, workshop, webinar, podcast hay &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng h&#7885;c t&#7853;p, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#225;c nhau. Vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i gi&#250;p t&#225;c gi&#7843; tr&#225;nh r&#417;i v&#224;o c&#225;i b&#7851;y &#8220;m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m duy nh&#7845;t&#8221;, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i t&#7841;o th&#234;m nhi&#7873;u d&#242;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#224; doanh thu b&#7893; sung.</p><p>M&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#7873; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng workshop n&#7897;i b&#7897; cho doanh nghi&#7879;p, duy tr&#236; b&#7843;n tin chia s&#7867; case study h&#224;ng tu&#7847;n, r&#7891;i d&#7847;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n th&#224;nh s&#225;ch v&#224; kh&#243;a h&#7885;c chuy&#234;n s&#226;u. M&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c gi&#225;o d&#7909;c c&#243; th&#7875; bi&#7871;n s&#225;ch th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7909; m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u cho c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7885;c t&#7853;p, r&#7891;i ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng sang s&#7921; ki&#7879;n offline hay n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng h&#7885;c li&#7879;u s&#7889;.</p><p>Khi quan s&#225;t to&#224;n c&#7843;nh, ta th&#7845;y r&#245;: digital v&#224; print kh&#244;ng lo&#7841;i tr&#7915; l&#7851;n nhau, m&#224; b&#7893; sung cho nhau. Digital Membership mang l&#7841;i d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh, c&#242;n s&#225;ch in mang l&#7841;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng, v&#7883; th&#7871; v&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c. V&#224; t&#7915; s&#7921; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p n&#224;y, m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh lai gh&#233;p &#273;ang d&#7847;n h&#236;nh th&#224;nh ch&#237;nh l&#224; h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i ba t&#7847;ng trong xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n.</p><ul><li><p>T&#7847;ng n&#7897;i dung s&#7889;: g&#7891;m membership, ebook, audiobook, newsletter. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; ph&#7847;n l&#245;i, t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; duy tr&#236; h&#224;ng th&#225;ng, gi&#250;p t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#8220;s&#7889;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c&#8221; v&#7899;i ngh&#7873;.</p></li><li><p>T&#7847;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#7853;t l&#253;: g&#7891;m limited edition, b&#7843;n in k&#253; tay, qu&#224; t&#7863;ng &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#7899;p m&#7903; r&#7897;ng, gi&#250;p t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#8220;t&#7887;a s&#225;ng&#8221;, t&#7841;o d&#7845;u &#7845;n th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u v&#224; m&#7889;i g&#7855;n k&#7871;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c.</p></li><li><p>T&#7847;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&#7903; r&#7897;ng: g&#7891;m c&#225;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng t&#7915; s&#225;ch nh&#432; kho&#225; h&#7885;c, app, event, webinar,...</p></li></ul><p>T&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam, con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng n&#224;y ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#7843; thi: m&#7897;t membership &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7899;i v&#224;i ch&#7909;c &#273;&#7871;n v&#224;i tr&#259;m &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; trung th&#224;nh c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7843;o &#273;&#7843;m nh&#7883;p vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n; song song, m&#7897;t &#7845;n b&#7843;n in gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c in &#273;&#7865;p, k&#253; tay ho&#7863;c g&#7855;n k&#232;m bonus digital s&#7869; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh c&#7847;u n&#7889;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c; v&#224; t&#7915; ch&#237;nh cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#243;, t&#225;c gi&#7843; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#225;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m chuy&#234;n s&#226;u nh&#432; kh&#243;a h&#7885;c hay webinar.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; t&#432;&#417;ng lai lai gh&#233;p c&#7911;a xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n. Khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i nhi&#7873;u t&#7847;ng, h&#7885; v&#7915;a c&#243; s&#7921; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, v&#7915;a gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chi&#7873;u s&#226;u c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; v&#7883; th&#7871; m&#224; ch&#7881; s&#225;ch in m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; mang l&#7841;i.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;82fdc5c3-1bd8-431b-9cb1-7eeb0817c6f8&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n c&#243; bao gi&#7901; t&#7921; h&#7887;i: L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n nh&#7919;ng g&#236; n&#243; v&#7889;n c&#243;? L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#7857;m tr&#234;n k&#7879; m&#224; th&#7921;c s&#7921; s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng, t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c, v&#224; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883;?&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ch&#224;o 2025 v&#7899;i b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n m&#7899;i: T&#7841;o h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i t&#7915; ch&#237;nh cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-01-01T03:01:04.529Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!faqo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9818156-cdb1-4da4-93e0-28a100a2031f_5058x3372.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/he-sinh-thai-tu-sach&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:153857640,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>M&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a</h2><p>N&#7871;u h&#236;nh dung s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p t&#225;c gi&#7843; nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#225;i c&#226;y, th&#236; digital ch&#237;nh l&#224; b&#7897; r&#7877;, ng&#224;y ng&#224;y mang dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng v&#224; nu&#244;i s&#7889;ng to&#224;n b&#7897; th&#226;n c&#226;y. S&#225;ch in l&#224; th&#226;n c&#226;y, h&#7919;u h&#236;nh, v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c, n&#417;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7841;m v&#224;o v&#224; ghi nh&#7899; nh&#432; m&#7897;t d&#7845;u &#7845;n b&#7843;n s&#7855;c. V&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&#7903; r&#7897;ng l&#224; c&#224;nh l&#225;, hoa tr&#225;i, n&#417;i tri th&#7913;c ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c k&#7871;t n&#7909;, ra hoa v&#224; t&#7841;o qu&#7843;, mang &#273;&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#7899;i cho c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng.</p><p>Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;ang &#273;i theo h&#432;&#7899;ng &#7845;y, v&#224; Vi&#7879;t Nam c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m ngo&#224;i d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y. V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ch&#7885;n &#8220;s&#7889;&#8221; hay &#8220;in&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; bi&#7871;t x&#7871;p ch&#250;ng v&#224;o &#273;&#250;ng vai tr&#242;: digital &#273;&#7875; s&#7889;ng, s&#225;ch in &#273;&#7875; s&#225;ng, m&#7903; r&#7897;ng &#273;&#7875; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vKnd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58a71e44-cc28-4ee9-8df0-10fc8ba59569_2102x1334.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vKnd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58a71e44-cc28-4ee9-8df0-10fc8ba59569_2102x1334.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vKnd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58a71e44-cc28-4ee9-8df0-10fc8ba59569_2102x1334.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vKnd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58a71e44-cc28-4ee9-8df0-10fc8ba59569_2102x1334.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vKnd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58a71e44-cc28-4ee9-8df0-10fc8ba59569_2102x1334.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vKnd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58a71e44-cc28-4ee9-8df0-10fc8ba59569_2102x1334.png" width="1456" height="924" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/58a71e44-cc28-4ee9-8df0-10fc8ba59569_2102x1334.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:924,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vKnd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58a71e44-cc28-4ee9-8df0-10fc8ba59569_2102x1334.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vKnd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58a71e44-cc28-4ee9-8df0-10fc8ba59569_2102x1334.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vKnd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58a71e44-cc28-4ee9-8df0-10fc8ba59569_2102x1334.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vKnd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58a71e44-cc28-4ee9-8df0-10fc8ba59569_2102x1334.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i m&#224; n&#7897;i dung c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#226;n b&#7843;n ch&#7881; b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t c&#250; click, &#273;i&#7873;u c&#242;n l&#7841;i l&#224; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; th&#7853;t gi&#7919;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. Khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; d&#225;m m&#7903; l&#242;ng, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, v&#224; trao &#273;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n, h&#7885; s&#7869; t&#236;m th&#7845;y m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c. V&#224; khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; d&#7891;n t&#226;m s&#7913;c v&#224;o t&#7915;ng b&#7843;n in ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng, t&#7915;ng phi&#234;n b&#7843;n gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i m&#7903; r&#7897;ng sang kh&#243;a h&#7885;c, c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng hay d&#7883;ch v&#7909; tri th&#7913;c, h&#7885; s&#7869; gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#7885;n l&#7917;a k&#7871;t n&#7889;i l&#226;u d&#224;i.</p><p>L&#224; m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; hay m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#225;ch n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; g&#7855;n b&#243; l&#226;u d&#224;i? &#272;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh m&#7895;i ng&#224;y qua n&#7897;i dung s&#7889;, l&#432;u gi&#7919; m&#7897;t &#7845;n b&#7843;n in nh&#432; k&#7927; v&#7853;t, hay tham gia v&#224;o m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7885;c t&#7853;p &#273;&#7875; c&#249;ng ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n?</p><p>M&#236;nh ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; m&#7897;t ph&#237;a, m&#224; &#7903; s&#7921; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p c&#7911;a c&#7843; ba. B&#7903;i ch&#237;nh trong s&#7921; lai gh&#233;p &#7845;y, xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n m&#7899;i t&#236;m th&#7845;y con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng t&#432;&#417;ng lai: S&#7889;ng nh&#7901; n&#7897;i dung s&#7889; &#8211; To&#7843; s&#225;ng b&#7857;ng s&#225;ch in &#8211; B&#7873;n v&#7919;ng nh&#7901; h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i.</p><div><hr></div><p><em>The Transformation Book</em> - <em>Tri th&#7913;c d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a</em></p><p>Subscribe b&#7843;n tin c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#243;n &#273;&#7885;c th&#234;m c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, t&#432; v&#7845;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; nh&#233;.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[8 Writer Archetypes - Xây dựng phong cách viết từ bản sắc cá nhân]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#272;&#226;u l&#224; nguy&#234;n m&#7851;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; "b&#234;n trong" b&#7841;n?]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/8-writer-archetypes-xay-dung-phong-cach-viet</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/8-writer-archetypes-xay-dung-phong-cach-viet</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 18 Sep 2025 03:00:40 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L09b!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3d5f743-fcb2-4f3d-b4b4-a8f68402a0e3_2098x1368.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>&#8220;T&#244;i kh&#244;ng ngh&#297; m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843;.&#8221;</strong></em> </p><p>C&#226;u n&#243;i &#7845;y, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; nghe &#273;i nghe l&#7841;i r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n. T&#7915; nh&#7919;ng chuy&#234;n gia nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m kinh nghi&#7879;m, t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng nh&#224; &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o, c&#7889; v&#7845;n, nh&#224; s&#225;ng l&#7853;p&#8230; t&#7915; ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a s&#226;u s&#7855;c cho h&#224;ng tr&#259;m, h&#224;ng ngh&#236;n ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#244;ng qua c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, hay nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i.</p><p>H&#7885; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c thay &#273;&#7893;i. Nh&#432;ng khi ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c &#8220;vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch&#8221;, h&#7885; l&#249;i l&#7841;i m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c. </p><p><em><strong>&#8220;M&#236;nh kh&#244;ng gi&#7887;i vi&#7871;t.&#8221;</strong></em> </p><p><em><strong>&#8220;C&#243; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t hay h&#417;n.&#8221;</strong></em> </p><p><em><strong>&#8220;Li&#7879;u c&#243; ai th&#7921;c s&#7921; mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh chia s&#7867;?&#8221;</strong></em></p><p>M&#236;nh hi&#7875;u c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#273;&#243;. V&#236; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng t&#7915;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y. M&#236;nh t&#7915;ng ngh&#297;, &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh t&#225;c gi&#7843;, m&#236;nh c&#7847;n m&#7897;t gi&#7885;ng v&#259;n xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c, m&#7897;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng vi&#7871;t &#273;i&#234;u luy&#7879;n, m&#7897;t kho t&#224;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c ch&#432;a ai n&#243;i &#273;&#7871;n. </p><p>Nh&#432;ng c&#224;ng &#273;i s&#226;u v&#224;o h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh c&#249;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843;, m&#236;nh c&#224;ng nh&#7853;n ra: Vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; k&#7929; n&#259;ng. Vi&#7871;t b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; b&#7843;n s&#7855;c. T&#7915; g&#243;c nh&#236;n ri&#234;ng, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ri&#234;ng, c&#225;ch m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. V&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t l&#224; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p>Khi n&#243;i &#273;&#7871;n &#8220;t&#225;c gi&#7843;&#8221;, nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#236;nh dung ngay &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng c&#225;i t&#234;n &#273;&#227; in l&#234;n b&#236;a s&#225;ch. Nh&#432;ng trong c&#225;ch m&#236;nh nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n, m&#7897;t &#8220;t&#225;c gi&#7843;&#8221; kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i c&#243; b&#7843;n th&#7843;o hay h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n, m&#224; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; mong mu&#7889;n chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t, &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh tin, th&#224;nh &#273;i&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7841;m v&#224;o v&#224; s&#7889;ng v&#7899;i.</p><p>M&#7897;t b&#225;c s&#297; vi&#7871;t b&#224;i chia s&#7867; &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7879;nh nh&#226;n hi&#7875;u v&#224; ch&#259;m s&#243;c ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. M&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p. M&#7897;t nh&#224; &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p 10 n&#259;m kinh nghi&#7879;m th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7909; d&#7877; d&#249;ng cho ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c. T&#7845;t c&#7843; h&#7885; &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843;. V&#236; h&#7885; t&#7841;o ra n&#7897;i dung d&#7851;n d&#7855;t s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; th&#244;ng qua ch&#7919; vi&#7871;t, m&#224; th&#244;ng qua l&#7889;i t&#432; duy, ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, c&#225;ch k&#7871;t n&#7889;i h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n v&#224; &#273;&#7897; s&#226;u c&#7911;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m.</p><p>S&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7895;:</p><ul><li><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; chia s&#7867; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, quan &#273;i&#7875;m</p></li><li><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843; vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a</p></li></ul><p>V&#224; &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t nh&#432; m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; th&#7921;c th&#7909;, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n k&#7929; thu&#7853;t ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p hay kho t&#224;ng ng&#244;n t&#7915; phong ph&#250; nh&#432; m&#7897;t nh&#224; v&#259;n. B&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#7847;n h&#7885;c c&#225;ch bi&#7871;n &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t th&#224;nh &#273;i&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7847;n v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, m&#236;nh s&#7869; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u cho b&#7841;n 8 h&#236;nh m&#7851;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#7899;i c&#225;c phong c&#225;ch kh&#225;c nhau, v&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t trong s&#7889; &#273;&#243;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L09b!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3d5f743-fcb2-4f3d-b4b4-a8f68402a0e3_2098x1368.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L09b!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3d5f743-fcb2-4f3d-b4b4-a8f68402a0e3_2098x1368.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L09b!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3d5f743-fcb2-4f3d-b4b4-a8f68402a0e3_2098x1368.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L09b!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3d5f743-fcb2-4f3d-b4b4-a8f68402a0e3_2098x1368.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L09b!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3d5f743-fcb2-4f3d-b4b4-a8f68402a0e3_2098x1368.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L09b!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3d5f743-fcb2-4f3d-b4b4-a8f68402a0e3_2098x1368.png" width="1456" height="949" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e3d5f743-fcb2-4f3d-b4b4-a8f68402a0e3_2098x1368.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:949,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L09b!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3d5f743-fcb2-4f3d-b4b4-a8f68402a0e3_2098x1368.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L09b!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3d5f743-fcb2-4f3d-b4b4-a8f68402a0e3_2098x1368.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L09b!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3d5f743-fcb2-4f3d-b4b4-a8f68402a0e3_2098x1368.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L09b!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3d5f743-fcb2-4f3d-b4b4-a8f68402a0e3_2098x1368.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh phong c&#225;ch b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u?</h2><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sau h&#417;n 10 n&#259;m &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh c&#249;ng c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, &#273;&#243; l&#224;: M&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; m&#7897;t l&#7889;i vi&#7871;t t&#7921; nhi&#234;n ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i c&#225;ch h&#7885; nh&#236;n, ngh&#297;, c&#7843;m v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>M&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#432; duy h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, th&#237;ch m&#244; h&#236;nh h&#243;a, tr&#236;nh b&#224;y r&#245; r&#224;ng t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c. M&#7897;t s&#7889; kh&#225;c k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i, t&#7841;o s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m s&#226;u s&#7855;c v&#224; khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7845;y ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh trong t&#7915;ng trang s&#225;ch. M&#7897;t s&#7889; l&#7841;i r&#7845;t gi&#7887;i ph&#7843;n t&#432;, &#273;&#7863;t nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i, l&#7855;ng nghe b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#243; ki&#7875;u vi&#7871;t &#8220;&#273;&#250;ng&#8221; hay &#8220;sai&#8221;. Ch&#7881; c&#243; ki&#7875;u vi&#7871;t &#273;&#250;ng v&#7899;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243;, &#273;&#250;ng v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n ph&#7909;c v&#7909;.</p><p>Vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n t&#7843;i th&#244;ng tin t&#7915; trong &#273;&#7847;u ra gi&#7845;y. Vi&#7871;t l&#224; s&#7921; bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a c&#225;ch con ng&#432;&#7901;i suy ngh&#297;, c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n v&#224; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. V&#236; v&#7853;y, m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; m&#7897;t l&#7889;i vi&#7871;t t&#7921; nhi&#234;n ph&#7843;n &#225;nh ch&#237;nh x&#225;c b&#7843;n s&#7855;c tri th&#7913;c, h&#7879; gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#224; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; c&#7911;a h&#7885; v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>T&#7841;i workshop <em>The Author Within </em>v&#7915;a di&#7877;n ra, anh L&#432;&#417;ng D&#361;ng Nh&#226;n &#273;&#227; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u m&#7897;t khung l&#253; thuy&#7871;t g&#7885;i l&#224; KRP Cube &#8211; m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh ba chi&#7873;u gi&#250;p x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh Writer Archetype, hay n&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh ki&#7875;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; m&#224; b&#7841;n mang trong m&#236;nh.</p><p>Ba chi&#7873;u n&#224;y bao g&#7891;m:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Tri th&#7913;c (Knowledge Orientation)</strong>: B&#7841;n ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c theo h&#432;&#7899;ng kh&#225;ch quan t&#7915; c&#225;c ch&#7913;ng c&#7913;, nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, k&#7871;t qu&#7843; khoa h&#7885;c (kh&#225;ch quan) hay mang t&#237;nh ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m (ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o)?</p></li><li><p><strong>Quan h&#7879; (Relationship Orientation)</strong>: B&#7841;n chia s&#7867; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c nh&#432; m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia c&#243; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n (chuy&#234;n gia) hay nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh c&#249;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m (&#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh)?</p></li><li><p><strong>X&#7917; l&#253; th&#244;ng tin (Processing Orientation)</strong>: B&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; l&#253; thuy&#7871;t t&#7893;ng qu&#225;t &#273;i xu&#7889;ng th&#7921;c h&#224;nh (di&#7877;n d&#7883;ch), hay t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7909; th&#7875; &#273;i l&#234;n kh&#225;i qu&#225;t (quy n&#7841;p)?</p></li></ol><p>S&#7921; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p c&#7911;a ba chi&#7873;u n&#224;y t&#7841;o ra t&#225;m ki&#7875;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh, m&#7895;i ki&#7875;u c&#243; th&#7871; m&#7841;nh ri&#234;ng, c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n n&#7897;i dung ri&#234;ng, v&#224; c&#361;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m m&#249; c&#7847;n nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n.</p><h3>The Systemic Sage &#8211; Nh&#224; Hi&#7873;n tri&#7871;t H&#7879; th&#7889;ng<strong> </strong>(Kh&#225;ch quan + Chuy&#234;n gia + Di&#7877;n d&#7883;ch)</h3><p>L&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng ph&#226;n t&#237;ch m&#7841;nh m&#7869;, y&#234;u th&#237;ch c&#7845;u tr&#250;c r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#224; m&#244; h&#236;nh t&#7893;ng qu&#225;t. H&#7885; th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng nguy&#234;n l&#253; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng, sau &#273;&#243; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;i qua qu&#225; tr&#236;nh suy lu&#7853;n logic &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n. Phong c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t thi&#234;n v&#7873; h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t, &#273;&#7897; trang tr&#7885;ng cao, v&#224; th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ch&#432;&#417;ng s&#225;ch ph&#226;n c&#7845;p ch&#7863;t ch&#7869;.</p><p>Th&#7871; m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a nh&#243;m n&#224;y l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng h&#243;a tri th&#7913;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c. Tuy nhi&#234;n, &#273;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p l&#224; thi&#7871;u k&#7871;t n&#7889;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, ho&#7863;c n&#7897;i dung tr&#7903; n&#234;n qu&#225; tr&#7915;u t&#432;&#7907;ng, kh&#243; &#225;p d&#7909;ng v&#224;o th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p><p>Phong c&#225;ch: logic, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c b&#7857;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u.</p><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843; ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u: Daniel Kahneman (Thinking, Fast and Slow) - gi&#7843;i Nobel, cha &#273;&#7867; kinh t&#7871; h&#7885;c h&#224;nh vi, Steven Pinker (How the Mind Works, The Blank Slate) - nh&#224; khoa h&#7885;c nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c Harvard, Yuval Noah Harari (Sapiens, Homo Deus) - s&#7917; gia v&#7899;i t&#7847;m nh&#236;n v&#297; m&#244;,...</p><p>Th&#7875; lo&#7841;i ph&#249; h&#7907;p:</p><ul><li><p>S&#225;ch nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, h&#224;n l&#226;m, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch.</p></li><li><p>S&#225;ch n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng l&#253; thuy&#7871;t (psychology, economics, sociology).</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;4eaeb1ed-3131-495d-b5cb-4bf8d6bef9f1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&#8220;Em c&#243; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n t&#7889;t nh&#432;ng em l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i vi&#7871;t nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o ch&#7883; &#7841;. Em th&#7845;y khi vi&#7871;t ra, m&#7885;i th&#7913; th&#7853;t t&#7867; nh&#7841;t, nh&#224;m ch&#225;n v&#224; kh&#244; c&#7913;ng.&#8221;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;3 b&#432;&#7899;c t&#7841;o b&#224;i vi&#7871;t chuy&#234;n m&#244;n ch&#7841;m c&#7843;m x&#250;c&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-05-21T03:00:34.034Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hv24!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fddb9b619-4061-47b6-a28e-f3917d2add80_5174x3077.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/3-buoc-tao-bai-viet-chuyen-mon-cham-cam-xuc&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:164019366,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>The Empirical Scholar &#8211; H&#7885;c gi&#7843; Th&#7921;c ch&#7913;ng (Kh&#225;ch quan + Chuy&#234;n gia + Quy n&#7841;p)</h3><p>Ki&#7875;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#224;y s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; quan s&#225;t, d&#7919; li&#7879;u ho&#7863;c t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;. Thay v&#236; &#225;p &#273;&#7863;t m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng l&#253; thuy&#7871;t c&#243; s&#7861;n, h&#7885; &#273;&#7875; cho tri th&#7913;c "t&#7921; hi&#7879;n l&#234;n" th&#244;ng qua ph&#226;n t&#237;ch th&#7921;c nghi&#7879;m. Nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7881; m&#7881;, c&#7849;n tr&#7885;ng, v&#224; mang &#273;&#7871;n cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7843;m gi&#225;c ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n, &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y.</p><p>H&#7885; m&#7841;nh v&#7873; t&#237;nh x&#225;c th&#7921;c v&#224; t&#237;nh thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c d&#7921;a tr&#234;n b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng. Tuy nhi&#234;n, &#273;i&#7875;m h&#7841;n ch&#7871; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; thi&#7871;u chi&#7873;u s&#226;u c&#7843;m x&#250;c ho&#7863;c ch&#432;a khai th&#225;c h&#7871;t ch&#7845;t c&#225; nh&#226;n trong phong c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t.</p><p>Phong c&#225;ch: th&#7921;c nghi&#7879;m, r&#250;t k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n t&#7915; d&#7919; li&#7879;u, d&#7851;n ch&#7913;ng c&#7909; th&#7875;.</p><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843; ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u: Atul Gawande (Complications, Being Mortal) - b&#225;c s&#297; ph&#7851;u thu&#7853;t vi&#7871;t v&#7873; y h&#7885;c th&#7921;c ch&#7913;ng, Malcolm Gladwell (Outliers, Blink) - nh&#224; b&#225;o v&#7899;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n m&#244; th&#7913;c, Mary Roach (Stiff, Packing for Mars) - nh&#224; v&#259;n khoa h&#7885;c v&#7899;i ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p &#273;i&#7873;u tra,...</p><p>Th&#7875; lo&#7841;i ph&#249; h&#7907;p:</p><ul><li><p>S&#225;ch case study, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch d&#7919; li&#7879;u, t&#7893;ng k&#7871;t nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u.</p></li><li><p>S&#225;ch qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;/kinh doanh d&#7921;a tr&#234;n b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q4n0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F948fe5c1-2069-4f1f-9796-4dee00fa79e2_2314x1376.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q4n0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F948fe5c1-2069-4f1f-9796-4dee00fa79e2_2314x1376.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q4n0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F948fe5c1-2069-4f1f-9796-4dee00fa79e2_2314x1376.png 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/948fe5c1-2069-4f1f-9796-4dee00fa79e2_2314x1376.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:866,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q4n0!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F948fe5c1-2069-4f1f-9796-4dee00fa79e2_2314x1376.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q4n0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F948fe5c1-2069-4f1f-9796-4dee00fa79e2_2314x1376.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q4n0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F948fe5c1-2069-4f1f-9796-4dee00fa79e2_2314x1376.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q4n0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F948fe5c1-2069-4f1f-9796-4dee00fa79e2_2314x1376.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>The Practical Philosopher &#8211; Tri&#7871;t gia &#7912;ng d&#7909;ng (Kh&#225;ch quan + Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh + Di&#7877;n d&#7883;ch)</h3><p>Ki&#7875;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#224;y dung h&#242;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#432; duy h&#7879; th&#7889;ng v&#7899;i s&#7921; g&#7847;n g&#361;i trong c&#225;ch truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t. H&#7885; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng bi&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p th&#224;nh ng&#244;n ng&#7919; d&#7877; hi&#7875;u, d&#7877; &#225;p d&#7909;ng. Phong c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t v&#7915;a truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m, v&#7915;a c&#243; t&#237;nh s&#432; ph&#7841;m cao, r&#7845;t ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i s&#225;ch h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n, gi&#225;o tr&#236;nh khai m&#7903; t&#432; duy ho&#7863;c s&#225;ch ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; n&#226;ng cao.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, h&#7885; c&#7847;n ch&#250; &#253; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; n&#7897;i dung tr&#7903; n&#234;n qu&#225; kh&#225;i qu&#225;t ho&#7863;c thi&#234;n v&#7873; tri&#7871;t l&#253; m&#224; thi&#7871;u t&#237;nh c&#7909; th&#7875; trong h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>Phong c&#225;ch: &#273;&#432;a ra khung t&#432; duy, tri&#7871;t l&#253; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng, k&#7871;t h&#7907;p l&#253; thuy&#7871;t + h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843; ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u: James Clear (Atomic Habits) - chuy&#234;n gia thay &#273;&#7893;i h&#224;nh vi, Carol Dweck (Mindset) - nh&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c v&#7873; t&#432; duy ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, Cal Newport (Deep Work, Digital Minimalism) - nh&#224; khoa h&#7885;c m&#225;y t&#237;nh v&#7873; n&#259;ng su&#7845;t,...</p><p>Th&#7875; lo&#7841;i ph&#249; h&#7907;p:</p><ul><li><p>S&#225;ch chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i, khung m&#244; h&#236;nh kinh doanh.</p></li><li><p>S&#225;ch &#8220;l&#253; thuy&#7871;t &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng&#8221; (&#225;p d&#7909;ng v&#224;o &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng/c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c).</p></li></ul><ol start="4"><li><p>The Inductive Guide &#8211; Ng&#432;&#7901;i D&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng Th&#7921;c ti&#7877;n(Kh&#225;ch quan + Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh + Quy n&#7841;p)</p></li></ol><p>L&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c t&#7899;i s&#7921; chi&#234;m nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; tri th&#7913;c m&#7899;i. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; ki&#7875;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o s&#7921; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i r&#7845;t cao &#8211; th&#244;ng qua t&#237;nh g&#7847;n g&#361;i, &#273;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng, v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#7843;n chi&#7871;u c&#7843;m x&#250;c ch&#226;n th&#7921;c.</p><p>Tuy v&#7853;y, &#273;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p l&#224; thi&#7871;u h&#7879; th&#7889;ng l&#253; thuy&#7871;t v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c ho&#7863;c logic t&#7893; ch&#7913;c n&#7897;i dung ch&#432;a r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><p>Phong c&#225;ch: h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n, t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#224; v&#237; d&#7909;.</p><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843; ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u: Daniel Pink (Drive, When, To Sell Is Human) - nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c, Susan Cain (Quiet) - nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#7897;i v&#7899;i hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t v&#259;n h&#243;a, Chip &amp; Dan Heath (Made to Stick, Switch) - anh em nh&#224; Heath v&#7873; thay &#273;&#7893;i h&#224;nh vi,...</p><p>Th&#7875; lo&#7841;i ph&#249; h&#7907;p:</p><ul><li><p>C&#7849;m nang, handbook, workbook.</p></li><li><p>S&#225;ch k&#7929; n&#259;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n (productivity, th&#243;i quen, k&#7929; n&#259;ng ngh&#7873;,...).</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SrQo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f168a33-f869-42d3-af96-ff72eb1f028d_2098x1368.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SrQo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f168a33-f869-42d3-af96-ff72eb1f028d_2098x1368.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SrQo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f168a33-f869-42d3-af96-ff72eb1f028d_2098x1368.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SrQo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f168a33-f869-42d3-af96-ff72eb1f028d_2098x1368.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SrQo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f168a33-f869-42d3-af96-ff72eb1f028d_2098x1368.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SrQo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f168a33-f869-42d3-af96-ff72eb1f028d_2098x1368.png" width="1456" height="949" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2f168a33-f869-42d3-af96-ff72eb1f028d_2098x1368.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:949,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SrQo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f168a33-f869-42d3-af96-ff72eb1f028d_2098x1368.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SrQo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f168a33-f869-42d3-af96-ff72eb1f028d_2098x1368.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SrQo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f168a33-f869-42d3-af96-ff72eb1f028d_2098x1368.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SrQo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f168a33-f869-42d3-af96-ff72eb1f028d_2098x1368.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>The Paradigm Architect &#8211; Ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c s&#432; Khung m&#7851;u (Ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o + Chuy&#234;n gia + Di&#7877;n d&#7883;ch)</h3><p>Ki&#7875;u ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng nh&#236;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i nh&#432; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#243; th&#7875; t&#225;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ho&#7863;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7841;i. H&#7885; th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng h&#224;i l&#242;ng v&#7899;i c&#225;c kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m c&#361;, m&#224; t&#236;m c&#225;ch ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n l&#253; thuy&#7871;t, thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; ho&#7863;c m&#244; h&#236;nh m&#7899;i. Gi&#7885;ng v&#259;n c&#7911;a h&#7885; mang t&#237;nh tuy&#234;n ng&#244;n, c&#243; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh d&#7851;n d&#7855;t thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#432; duy n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng.</p><p>Th&#7871; m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a nh&#243;m n&#224;y l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o ra tri th&#7913;c nguy&#234;n b&#7843;n. Tuy nhi&#234;n, h&#7885; d&#7877; g&#7863;p th&#225;ch th&#7913;c khi ph&#7843;i k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ph&#7893; th&#244;ng, ho&#7863;c khi c&#7847;n di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t c&#225;c &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng tr&#7915;u t&#432;&#7907;ng th&#224;nh h&#236;nh th&#7913;c d&#7877; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n.</p><p>Phong c&#225;ch: t&#7841;o ra kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m/m&#244; h&#236;nh m&#7899;i, truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng b&#7857;ng tri th&#7913;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng.</p><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843; ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u: Nassim Taleb (The Black Swan, Antifragile) - tri&#7871;t gia v&#7873; t&#237;nh ng&#7851;u nhi&#234;n, Margaret Wheatley (Leadership and the New Science) - nh&#224; l&#253; thuy&#7871;t t&#7893; ch&#7913;c, Fritjof Capra (The Web of Life) - nh&#224; l&#253; thuy&#7871;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng,...</p><p>Th&#7875; lo&#7841;i ph&#249; h&#7907;p:</p><ul><li><p>S&#225;ch &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7899;n, &#8220;big concept&#8221; (l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o, tri&#7871;t l&#253; s&#7889;ng, t&#432; duy).</p></li><li><p>S&#225;ch &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a l&#7841;i m&#7897;t l&#297;nh v&#7921;c.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;d2e9832b-d4b9-48bf-945a-5d4b21ca9534&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7921;c t&#7871; bu&#7891;n nh&#432;ng r&#7845;t ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n:&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;5 b&#432;&#7899;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng concept n&#7897;i dung \&quot;Kim ch&#7881; nam\&quot; cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-05-28T03:00:33.756Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UWGP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a0be1e-cdaa-4aa4-8506-0fa9b8e6fa7a_2022x1316.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/5-buoc-xay-dung-concept-noi-dung&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:164610750,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>The Interpretive Authority &#8211; Chuy&#234;n gia di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i (Ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o + Chuy&#234;n gia + Quy n&#7841;p)</h3><p>Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng kh&#225;m ph&#225; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u c&#7911;a c&#225;c hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng v&#259;n h&#243;a, x&#227; h&#7897;i ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng t&#226;m l&#253;. H&#7885; &#273;&#7885;c th&#7871; gi&#7899;i nh&#432; m&#7897;t v&#259;n b&#7843;n c&#243; nhi&#7873;u l&#7899;p ngh&#297;a, v&#224; d&#249;ng k&#7929; n&#259;ng ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, &#7849;n d&#7909;, so s&#225;nh &#273;&#7875; m&#7903; ra nh&#7919;ng g&#243;c nh&#236;n m&#7899;i. Phong c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t thi&#234;n v&#7873; chi&#234;m nghi&#7879;m, ng&#244;n ng&#7919; nhi&#7873;u t&#7847;ng, gi&#224;u ch&#7845;t h&#236;nh &#7843;nh.</p><p>Th&#7871; m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a nh&#243;m n&#224;y l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i &#273;a chi&#7873;u v&#224; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh r&#7897;ng. Tuy nhi&#234;n, &#273;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p l&#224; thi&#7871;u t&#237;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ho&#7863;c qu&#225; c&#7847;u k&#7923; trong c&#225;ch th&#7875; hi&#7879;n, khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ph&#7893; th&#244;ng kh&#243; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n.</p><p>Phong c&#225;ch: gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, k&#7875; l&#7841;i b&#7857;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u + ph&#226;n t&#237;ch m&#7873;m m&#7841;i.</p><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843; ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u: Susan Sontag (On Photography, Regarding the Pain of Others) - nh&#224; ph&#234; b&#236;nh v&#259;n h&#243;a, Roland Barthes (Mythologies, Camera Lucida) - nh&#224; bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng h&#7885;c, Sherry Turkle (Alone Together, Reclaiming Conversation) - c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; v&#224; b&#7843;n s&#7855;c,...</p><p>Th&#7875; lo&#7841;i ph&#249; h&#7907;p:</p><ul><li><p>S&#225;ch k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n &#8211; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch (n&#7917;a b&#225;o ch&#237;, n&#7917;a nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u).</p></li><li><p>Nonfiction pha tr&#7897;n gi&#7919;a quan s&#225;t &amp; l&#253; gi&#7843;i.</p></li></ul><h3>The Wisdom Weaver &#8211; Ng&#432;&#7901;i K&#7871;t n&#7889;i Minh tri&#7871;t (Ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o + Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh + Di&#7877;n d&#7883;ch)</h3><p>H&#7885; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t k&#7871;t n&#7889;i gi&#7919;a chi&#7873;u s&#226;u tri th&#7913;c v&#224; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u c&#7843;m x&#250;c. H&#7885; th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7879;t n&#234;n c&#226;u ch&#7919; mang ch&#7845;t ch&#7919;a l&#224;nh, khai m&#7903; ho&#7863;c t&#226;m linh. Nh&#7919;ng g&#236; h&#7885; vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; kh&#417;i l&#7841;i tr&#237; tu&#7879; n&#7897;i t&#226;m trong ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. Gi&#7885;ng v&#259;n th&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng, g&#7907;i m&#7903; v&#224; &#273;&#7847;y ch&#7845;t thi&#7873;n.</p><p>Th&#7871; m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a nh&#243;m n&#224;y l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; c&#7897;ng h&#432;&#7903;ng tinh t&#7871; v&#224; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u n&#7897;i c&#7843;m. Tuy nhi&#234;n, n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch c&#7845;u tr&#250;c r&#245; r&#224;ng, h&#7885; d&#7877; r&#417;i v&#224;o vi&#7871;t c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng, thi&#7871;u h&#7879; th&#7889;ng v&#224; kh&#243; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c th&#224;nh s&#225;ch chuy&#234;n m&#244;n ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh.</p><p>Phong c&#225;ch: k&#7871;t n&#7889;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n + tri th&#7913;c nh&#226;n v&#259;n, gi&#224;u c&#7843;m x&#250;c.</p><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843; ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u: Bren&#233; Brown (Daring Greatly, Rising Strong) - nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; t&#237;nh d&#7877; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng, Pema Ch&#246;dr&#246;n (When Things Fall Apart) - thi&#7873;n s&#432; Ph&#7853;t gi&#225;o, Parker Palmer (Let Your Life Speak) - nh&#224; gi&#225;o d&#7909;c v&#224; t&#226;m linh,...</p><p>Th&#7875; lo&#7841;i ph&#249; h&#7907;p:</p><ul><li><p>S&#225;ch truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng, s&#225;ch l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o nh&#226;n v&#259;n.</p></li><li><p>S&#225;ch tri&#7871;t l&#253; s&#7889;ng, t&#7921; truy&#7879;n chuy&#234;n m&#244;n c&#243; b&#224;i h&#7885;c.</p></li></ul><h3>The Narrative Explorer &#8211; Nh&#224; Th&#225;m hi&#7875;m T&#7921; s&#7921; (Ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o + Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh + Quy n&#7841;p)</h3><p>L&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t d&#7921;a tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&#7897;i t&#226;m, v&#224; nh&#7919;ng bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng th&#7853;t. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng l&#253; gi&#7843;i hay &#225;p &#273;&#7863;t, m&#224; k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n &#8211; &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c t&#7921; soi th&#7845;y m&#236;nh. Phong c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t thi&#234;n v&#7873; t&#7921; truy&#7879;n, h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n, c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c m&#7841;nh m&#7869;.</p><p>Th&#7871; m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a nh&#243;m n&#224;y l&#224; s&#7921; ch&#226;n th&#7921;c v&#224; t&#237;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i cao. Tuy nhi&#234;n, h&#7885; c&#7847;n ch&#250; &#253; b&#7893; sung chi&#7873;u s&#226;u ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#432; duy &#273;&#7875; t&#225;c ph&#7849;m kh&#244;ng d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#225; nh&#226;n, m&#224; c&#242;n mang l&#7841;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>Phong c&#225;ch: storytelling, &#7849;n d&#7909;, k&#7875; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh kh&#225;m ph&#225;.</p><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843; ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u: Cheryl Strayed (Wild, Tiny Beautiful Things) - nh&#224; vi&#7871;t h&#7891;i k&#253;, Elizabeth Gilbert (Eat Pray Love, Big Magic) - h&#7891;i k&#253; v&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, Glennon Doyle (Untamed) - nh&#224; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng vi&#7871;t h&#7891;i k&#253;, ...</p><p>Th&#7875; lo&#7841;i ph&#249; h&#7907;p:</p><ul><li><p>S&#225;ch s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t, memoir.</p></li><li><p>S&#225;ch k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#243; t&#237;nh tri&#7871;t l&#253;.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ioxm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2527e476-21a0-4241-9594-0c809fbd7121_2098x1368.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ioxm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2527e476-21a0-4241-9594-0c809fbd7121_2098x1368.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ioxm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2527e476-21a0-4241-9594-0c809fbd7121_2098x1368.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ioxm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2527e476-21a0-4241-9594-0c809fbd7121_2098x1368.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ioxm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2527e476-21a0-4241-9594-0c809fbd7121_2098x1368.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ioxm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2527e476-21a0-4241-9594-0c809fbd7121_2098x1368.png" width="1456" height="949" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2527e476-21a0-4241-9594-0c809fbd7121_2098x1368.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:949,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ioxm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2527e476-21a0-4241-9594-0c809fbd7121_2098x1368.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ioxm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2527e476-21a0-4241-9594-0c809fbd7121_2098x1368.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ioxm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2527e476-21a0-4241-9594-0c809fbd7121_2098x1368.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ioxm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2527e476-21a0-4241-9594-0c809fbd7121_2098x1368.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>T&#7915; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n b&#7843;n s&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n kh&#7903;i t&#7841;o s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a</h2><p>C&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n th&#7845;y m&#236;nh ho&#224;n to&#224;n &#8220;thu&#7897;c&#8221; m&#7897;t ki&#7875;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7909; th&#7875;. C&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n ra m&#236;nh l&#224; s&#7921; pha tr&#7897;n - m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n logic c&#7911;a <em>Systemic Sage</em>, m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a <em>Narrative Explorer</em>, m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u c&#7911;a <em>Wisdom Weaver</em>.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; ho&#224;n to&#224;n b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng. Kh&#244;ng ai vi&#7871;t t&#7915; m&#7897;t tr&#7909;c duy nh&#7845;t, tuy v&#7853;y, b&#234;n trong b&#7841;n lu&#244;n c&#243; m&#7897;t h&#7879; tr&#7897;i t&#7921; nhi&#234;n, m&#7897;t ki&#7875;u t&#432; duy v&#224; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n m&#224; b&#7841;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng nh&#432; &#8220;ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m m&#7863;c &#273;&#7883;nh&#8221; m&#7895;i khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t.</p><p>Vi&#7879;c nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n &#273;&#250;ng Writer Archetype kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t:</p><ul><li><p>B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u: v&#7899;i b&#7841;n, vi&#7871;t n&#234;n kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7897;ng b&#7857;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u, m&#244; h&#236;nh hay m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#225; nh&#226;n?</p></li><li><p>T&#7853;n d&#7909;ng th&#7871; m&#7841;nh g&#236;: &#273;&#226;u l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m b&#7841;n l&#224;m t&#7889;t m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7921; nhi&#234;n, kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n g&#7891;ng m&#236;nh?</p></li><li><p>C&#7847;n b&#7893; sung &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;: &#273;&#226;u l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m m&#249; th&#432;&#7901;ng khi&#7871;n n&#7897;i dung thi&#7871;u chi&#7873;u s&#226;u, c&#7843;m x&#250;c ho&#7863;c c&#7845;u tr&#250;c?</p></li></ul><p>Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#432;&#7903;ng r&#7857;ng r&#224;o c&#7843;n l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t l&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t. Nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c ra, r&#224;o c&#7843;n l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t l&#224; kh&#244;ng hi&#7875;u ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. M&#7897;t khi b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t &#273;&#250;ng v&#7899;i b&#7843;n s&#7855;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, c&#226;u ch&#7919; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; cu&#7897;c v&#7853;t l&#7897;n, m&#224; l&#224; d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y c&#7911;a t&#432; duy r&#245; r&#224;ng, c&#7843;m x&#250;c ch&#226;n th&#7921;c, v&#224; &#253; &#273;&#7883;nh c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch.</p><h3>1. T&#7921; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n gi&#7885;ng v&#259;n nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n</h3><p>R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t gi&#7887;i nh&#432;ng gi&#7885;ng v&#259;n l&#7841;i thi&#7871;u nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n, v&#236; h&#7885; ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; h&#7887;i:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;M&#236;nh &#273;ang vi&#7871;t theo c&#225;ch c&#7911;a ai?&#8221; &#8220;Gi&#7885;ng v&#259;n n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Khi b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c archetype c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, b&#7841;n s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t b&#7857;ng gi&#7885;ng n&#243;i n&#7897;i t&#226;m, thay v&#236; sao ch&#233;p phong c&#225;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. Gi&#7885;ng v&#259;n l&#250;c &#273;&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ch&#7919; k&#253; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n, nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n qua c&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng, n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng v&#224; th&#7875; lo&#7841;i d&#249; b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t email, vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, hay vi&#7871;t n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o.</p><h3>2. D&#225;m nh&#236;n v&#224;o &#273;i&#7875;m m&#249;</h3><p>Nh&#432; &#273;&#227; n&#243;i, m&#7895;i ki&#7875;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; m&#7897;t tr&#7909;c &#432;u th&#7871; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n. V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; Systemic Sage m&#7841;nh v&#7873; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c v&#224; logic, Narrative Explorer m&#7841;nh v&#7873; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c, Interpretive Authority m&#7841;nh v&#7873; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u ngh&#297;a v&#224; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch &#273;a t&#7847;ng</p><p>Nh&#432;ng ch&#237;nh &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7841;nh &#7845;y n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng &#253; th&#7913;c &#273;&#250;ng, c&#361;ng tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#273;i&#7875;m m&#249;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng d&#7877; kh&#244; khan, ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#224;u c&#7843;m x&#250;c d&#7877; lan man, ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#226;n t&#237;ch s&#226;u d&#7877; tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#7889;i r&#7855;m,... Vi&#7879;c nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n s&#7899;m nh&#7919;ng xu h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#224;y gi&#250;p b&#7841;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng b&#7893; sung k&#7929; n&#259;ng, ho&#7863;c h&#7907;p t&#225;c &#273;&#250;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i (bi&#234;n t&#7853;p vi&#234;n, &#273;&#7891;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843;, c&#7889; v&#7845;n n&#7897;i dung&#8230;) &#273;&#7875; n&#226;ng cao ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng vi&#7871;t cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; m&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i b&#7843;n s&#7855;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5jTQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68f52246-37ee-4d70-98f9-b2c7e6b5fdde_2098x1368.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5jTQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68f52246-37ee-4d70-98f9-b2c7e6b5fdde_2098x1368.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5jTQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68f52246-37ee-4d70-98f9-b2c7e6b5fdde_2098x1368.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5jTQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68f52246-37ee-4d70-98f9-b2c7e6b5fdde_2098x1368.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5jTQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68f52246-37ee-4d70-98f9-b2c7e6b5fdde_2098x1368.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5jTQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68f52246-37ee-4d70-98f9-b2c7e6b5fdde_2098x1368.png" width="1456" height="949" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/68f52246-37ee-4d70-98f9-b2c7e6b5fdde_2098x1368.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:949,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5jTQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68f52246-37ee-4d70-98f9-b2c7e6b5fdde_2098x1368.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5jTQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68f52246-37ee-4d70-98f9-b2c7e6b5fdde_2098x1368.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5jTQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68f52246-37ee-4d70-98f9-b2c7e6b5fdde_2098x1368.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5jTQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68f52246-37ee-4d70-98f9-b2c7e6b5fdde_2098x1368.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>3. Vi&#7871;t &#273;&#250;ng th&#7875; lo&#7841;i &#8211; &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7873; t&#224;i &#8211; &#273;&#250;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c</h3><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ai c&#361;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i th&#7875; lo&#7841;i. M&#7897;t Systemic Sage s&#7869; ph&#225;t huy th&#7871; m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh trong s&#225;ch h&#7879; th&#7889;ng tri th&#7913;c, c&#7849;m nang chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, ho&#7863;c s&#225;ch h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t. M&#7897;t Narrative Explorer l&#7841;i t&#7887;a s&#225;ng trong h&#7891;i k&#253;, s&#225;ch ch&#7919;a l&#224;nh, ho&#7863;c chia s&#7867; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh s&#7889;ng. M&#7897;t Wisdom Weaver ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i s&#225;ch thi&#7873;n, s&#225;ch t&#226;m linh ho&#7863;c nh&#7919;ng th&#7875; lo&#7841;i c&#243; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u tinh th&#7847;n.</p><p>Vi&#7879;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n sai th&#7875; lo&#7841;i khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t m&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c, loay hoay m&#227;i m&#224; kh&#244;ng &#8220;ra s&#225;ch&#8221;, ho&#7863;c cho ra &#273;&#7901;i m&#7897;t t&#225;c ph&#7849;m thi&#7871;u t&#7921; nhi&#234;n, g&#432;&#7907;ng &#233;p v&#224; kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7897;ng h&#432;&#7903;ng.</p><h3>4. M&#7903; r&#7897;ng bi&#234;n &#273;&#7897; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o m&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;nh m&#7845;t trung t&#226;m b&#7843;n s&#7855;c</h3><p>Nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n b&#7843;n s&#7855;c kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh trong m&#7897;t &#8220;khu&#244;n m&#7851;u&#8221;. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, khi b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u r&#245; archetype c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, b&#7841;n s&#7869; bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh c&#7847;n h&#7885;c h&#7887;i g&#236; t&#7915; archetype kh&#225;c &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m gi&#224;u n&#7897;i l&#7921;c vi&#7871;t. V&#237; d&#7909; Empirical Scholar c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7885;c t&#7915; Narrative Explorer c&#225;ch &#273;&#432;a y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224;o d&#7919; li&#7879;u, Wisdom Weaver c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7885;c t&#7915; Systemic Sage c&#225;ch t&#7893; ch&#7913;c n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#7875; t&#259;ng t&#237;nh thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c, Inductive Guide c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7885;c t&#7915; Paradigm Architect c&#225;ch x&#226;y d&#7921;ng lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m v&#7919;ng v&#224;ng...</p><p>&#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#8220;khai m&#7903; bi&#234;n &#273;&#7897; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o&#8221; m&#224; kh&#244;ng m&#7845;t &#273;i trung t&#226;m b&#7843;n s&#7855;c gi&#250;p t&#225;c gi&#7843; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n gi&#7885;ng vi&#7871;t &#273;a t&#7847;ng, &#273;a n&#259;ng l&#7921;c nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n mang t&#237;nh nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n c&#7889;t l&#245;i. Khi b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u m&#236;nh l&#224; ki&#7875;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#224;o, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; vi&#7871;t t&#7889;t h&#417;n. B&#7841;n c&#242;n bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh n&#234;n vi&#7871;t c&#225;i g&#236;, vi&#7871;t nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, vi&#7871;t cho ai v&#224; vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#7843;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;c906b00c-6d1e-4839-aed1-53483d651582&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u kinh doanh chuy&#234;n m&#244;n trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&#7909; th&#7875;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;3 ki&#7875;u chuy&#234;n gia n&#234;n vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch NGAY &#8211; n&#7871;u mu&#7889;n b&#7913;t ph&#225; s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p!&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-04-23T03:00:33.096Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!55U6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9dda634-f9fd-4b79-8b08-23be2b220ba0_2088x1384.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/3-kieu-chuyen-gia-nen-viet-sach-ngay&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:161897598,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n &#273;&#250;ng c&#225;ch, &#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c, &#273;&#250;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i</h2><p>B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, trong h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i ngo&#224;i vi&#7879;c m&#7897;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o t&#7889;t c&#242;n c&#7847;n x&#233;t &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#224; b&#7843;n th&#7843;o. M&#244; h&#236;nh Writer Archetypes cung c&#7845;p m&#7897;t h&#7879; quy chi&#7871;u chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c gi&#250;p c&#225;c b&#234;n li&#234;n quan (bi&#234;n t&#7853;p vi&#234;n, nh&#224; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n, &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; marketing) &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh nhanh h&#417;n, ch&#237;nh x&#225;c h&#417;n v&#224; ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i th&#7921;c t&#7871; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#417;n.</p><p>Thay v&#236; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; t&#225;c ph&#7849;m ch&#7881; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n &#8220;c&#243; n&#7897;i dung hay kh&#244;ng&#8221;, m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y cho ph&#233;p nh&#236;n th&#7845;y t&#7847;ng ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c t&#432; duy b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i n&#7897;i dung t&#7915; &#273;&#243; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i ph&#249; h&#7907;p cho c&#7843; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</p><h3>1. &#272;&#7883;nh v&#7883; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c, ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;</h3><p>M&#7895;i archetype h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t ki&#7875;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#243; h&#7879; t&#432; duy, th&#243;i quen &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; k&#7923; v&#7885;ng kh&#225;c nhau. Wisdom Weaver th&#432;&#7901;ng thu h&#250;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;ang t&#236;m ki&#7871;m s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a n&#7897;i t&#226;m, ch&#7919;a l&#224;nh ho&#7863;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n chi&#7873;u s&#226;u t&#226;m linh. Empirical Scholar h&#7845;p d&#7851;n nh&#243;m &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, &#432;a th&#237;ch logic, d&#7919; li&#7879;u v&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p lu&#7853;n c&#7909; th&#7875;. Narrative Explorer c&#7897;ng h&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7889;t v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m s&#7889;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;, mong mu&#7889;n t&#236;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh qua h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p><p>Nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n &#273;&#250;ng archetype gi&#250;p x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u:</p><ul><li><p>S&#225;ch n&#224;y n&#234;n xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n trong d&#242;ng n&#224;o?</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u l&#224; ai?</p></li><li><p>T&#7853;p trung truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng v&#224;o insight c&#7843;m x&#250;c hay insight tri th&#7913;c?</p></li></ul><p>Vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; r&#245; r&#224;ng gi&#250;p tr&#225;nh t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng &#8220;s&#225;ch t&#7889;t nh&#432;ng sai k&#234;nh&#8221;, ho&#7863;c &#8220;t&#225;c gi&#7843; gi&#7887;i nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#250;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c&#8221;.</p><h3>2. Truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng theo b&#7843;n s&#7855;c</h3><p>Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#7897;i dung, m&#224; c&#7843; c&#225;ch truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng, thi&#7871;t k&#7871; v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#361;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#7891;ng b&#7897; v&#7899;i archetype. M&#7897;t Paradigm Architect c&#7847;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng visual th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&#7921; &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i, d&#225;m ngh&#297; kh&#225;c v&#224; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t t&#432; duy. M&#7897;t Relational Empath c&#7847;n th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p gi&#224;u c&#7843;m x&#250;c, k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n th&#7853;t, thi&#7871;t k&#7871; mang ch&#7845;t &#273;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7847;n g&#361;i. M&#7897;t Systemic Sage n&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng nh&#432; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t, tri th&#7913;c r&#245; r&#224;ng, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c m&#7841;nh.</p><p>T&#7915; vi&#7879;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p c&#7889;t l&#245;i, &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;ch thi&#7871;t k&#7871; b&#236;a s&#225;ch, vi&#7871;t gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u s&#225;ch, tri&#7875;n khai chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch n&#7897;i dung... t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u n&#234;n xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; archetype &#273;&#7875; t&#259;ng t&#237;nh c&#7897;ng h&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u l&#7879;ch pha trong ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n.</p><h3>4. D&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n ch&#237;nh x&#225;c ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i</h3><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7885;i archetype &#273;&#7873;u ph&#249; h&#7907;p &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7841;i tr&#224;. M&#7897;t s&#7889; archetype mang t&#237;nh ph&#7893; qu&#225;t, d&#7877; lan t&#7887;a nh&#432; Narrative Explorer, Practical Philosopher, Inductive Guide th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng k&#7871;t n&#7889;i r&#7897;ng, ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#225;ch ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n, k&#7929; n&#259;ng, ho&#7863;c ch&#7919;a l&#224;nh. M&#7897;t s&#7889; kh&#225;c l&#7841;i thi&#234;n v&#7873; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i ph&#226;n kh&#250;c h&#7865;p nh&#432;ng trung th&#224;nh nh&#432; Systemic Sage, Empirical Scholar, Interpretive Authority th&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7841;nh v&#7873; s&#225;ch h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t, nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, chuy&#234;n ng&#224;nh.</p><p>Hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a archetype gi&#250;p nh&#224; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n &#273;&#432;a ra k&#7923; v&#7885;ng th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i th&#7921;c t&#7871;, l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n k&#234;nh ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i ph&#249; h&#7907;p, v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n theo m&#244; h&#236;nh d&#224;i h&#7841;n thay v&#236; ch&#7841;y theo xu h&#432;&#7899;ng ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n.</p><h2>Ai c&#361;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t h&#236;nh d&#225;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; b&#234;n trong</h2><p>Vi&#7871;t l&#224; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ai d&#225;m l&#7855;ng nghe m&#236;nh, s&#7855;p x&#7871;p l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;t, v&#224; bi&#7871;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#224;nh tri th&#7913;c c&#243; th&#7875; lan t&#7887;a. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ch&#7901; &#273;&#7871;n khi &#273;&#7911; k&#7929; n&#259;ng, &#273;&#7911; ng&#244;n t&#7915;, hay &#273;&#7911; t&#7921; tin &#273;&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u. B&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#7847;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; n&#417;i ch&#226;n th&#7853;t nh&#7845;t trong b&#7841;n v&#224; h&#7885;c c&#225;ch &#273;&#432;a ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;n nghe n&#243;.</p><p>M&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; m&#7897;t l&#7889;i vi&#7871;t t&#7921; nhi&#234;n, m&#7897;t ki&#7875;u t&#432; duy &#273;&#7863;c tr&#432;ng, m&#7897;t b&#7843;n s&#7855;c tri th&#7913;c ri&#234;ng. Khi b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t t&#7915; ch&#237;nh n&#417;i &#273;&#243;, &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n t&#7841;o ra kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; n&#7897;i dung, m&#224; l&#224; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng. Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; con ch&#7919;, m&#224; l&#224; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a. V&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t, h&#7885; c&#242;n c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;ch b&#7841;n ngh&#297;, c&#225;ch b&#7841;n nh&#236;n, c&#225;ch b&#7841;n hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n trong tri th&#7913;c c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVc2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F848acd49-79e6-46b6-ab13-4f738a6656be_2098x1368.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVc2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F848acd49-79e6-46b6-ab13-4f738a6656be_2098x1368.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVc2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F848acd49-79e6-46b6-ab13-4f738a6656be_2098x1368.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVc2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F848acd49-79e6-46b6-ab13-4f738a6656be_2098x1368.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVc2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F848acd49-79e6-46b6-ab13-4f738a6656be_2098x1368.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVc2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F848acd49-79e6-46b6-ab13-4f738a6656be_2098x1368.png" width="1456" height="949" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/848acd49-79e6-46b6-ab13-4f738a6656be_2098x1368.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:949,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVc2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F848acd49-79e6-46b6-ab13-4f738a6656be_2098x1368.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVc2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F848acd49-79e6-46b6-ab13-4f738a6656be_2098x1368.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVc2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F848acd49-79e6-46b6-ab13-4f738a6656be_2098x1368.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVc2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F848acd49-79e6-46b6-ab13-4f738a6656be_2098x1368.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>V&#224; n&#7871;u b&#7841;n t&#7915;ng ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng: &#8220;T&#244;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843;&#8221;, c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; nh&#7847;m. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; hay, m&#224; v&#236; b&#7841;n ch&#432;a vi&#7871;t &#273;&#250;ng theo c&#225;ch c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. B&#7903;i trong b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; c&#243; s&#7861;n m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#7899;i ch&#7845;t gi&#7885;ng ri&#234;ng, logic ri&#234;ng, nhu c&#7847;u k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#224; c&#225;ch k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n ri&#234;ng. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n c&#7889; g&#7855;ng vi&#7871;t nh&#432; ai c&#7843;. Ch&#7881; c&#7847;n &#273;&#7911; d&#361;ng c&#7843;m &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t &#273;&#250;ng v&#7899;i c&#225;ch b&#7841;n s&#7889;ng, c&#225;ch b&#7841;n h&#7885;c h&#7887;i, v&#224; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c thay &#273;&#7893;i.</p><p>Khi b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t &#273;&#250;ng v&#7899;i th&#7871; m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i c&#7889; g&#7855;ng t&#7841;o ra &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng. B&#7843;n s&#7855;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7911; s&#7913;c ch&#7841;m v&#224;o ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7921; nhi&#234;n, s&#226;u s&#7855;c v&#224; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n &#273;i s&#226;u h&#417;n v&#224;o h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#243;, m&#236;nh m&#7901;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i kh&#243;a h&#7885;c <strong>The Reader Transformation Method</strong> &#8211; n&#417;i b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng s&#7869; &#273;i qua t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;m ph&#225; t&#225;c gi&#7843; b&#234;n trong ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh: r&#245; r&#224;ng, chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a, c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch. &#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; kh&#243;a h&#7885;c, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#432; duy gi&#250;p b&#7841;n khai m&#7903; gi&#7885;ng vi&#7871;t c&#225; nh&#226;n, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng tri th&#7913;c c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, v&#224; t&#7841;o ra n&#7897;i dung ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#7857;ng ch&#237;nh chi&#7873;u s&#226;u m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang mang.</p><p>Vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t. Vi&#7871;t b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; b&#7843;n s&#7855;c.</p><blockquote><p>Kho&#225; h&#7885;c "The Reader Transformation Method" s&#7869; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh c&#249;ng b&#7841;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c t&#236;m ra &#8220;&#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n th&#7853;t s&#7921; mu&#7889;n cho &#273;i&#8221; cho &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;ch bi&#7871;n tri th&#7913;c th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t vi&#7871;t, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p gi&#250;p b&#7841;n <strong>x</strong>&#226;y d&#7921;ng h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n t&#432; duy th&#7883;nh v&#432;&#7907;ng.</p><p>&#128205;H&#236;nh th&#7913;c: Tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n &#8211; h&#7885;c v&#224; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh c&#249;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;ang tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i tri th&#7913;c.</p><p>&#128197; Khai gi&#7843;ng: 09/10/2025</p></blockquote><p>&#272;&#259;ng k&#253; ngay t&#7841;i &#273;&#226;y &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n &#432;u &#273;&#227;i Early Bird!</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://readermethod.mainguyetanh.com/&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#259;ng k&#253; ngay&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://readermethod.mainguyetanh.com/"><span>&#272;&#259;ng k&#253; ngay</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Hành trình viết sách chuyển hoá: Gieo hạt – Dựng khung – Trổ hoa]]></title><description><![CDATA[C&#225;ch t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7889;ng m&#227;i v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/hanh-trinh-viet-sach-chuyen-hoa</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/hanh-trinh-viet-sach-chuyen-hoa</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 04 Sep 2025 03:00:37 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vgjy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f4f0566-1dab-4641-89d4-b58b8c6d155e_1920x1080.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tu&#7847;n v&#7915;a r&#7891;i, m&#236;nh v&#7915;a t&#7893; ch&#7913;c m&#7897;t webinar v&#7899;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; <strong>&#8220;From X to 10X &#8211; L&#7897; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;&#8221;</strong>. &#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t, n&#417;i c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843;, chuy&#234;n gia v&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang &#7845;p &#7911; d&#7921; &#273;&#7883;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch c&#249;ng nhau &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i: <em>L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ra &#273;&#7901;i, m&#224; c&#242;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; s&#7889;ng l&#226;u, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#225;i b&#7843;n nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n v&#224; m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n m&#7899;i cho ch&#237;nh t&#225;c gi&#7843;?</em></p><p>C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i, m&#236;nh tin r&#7857;ng, n&#7857;m &#7903; m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n l&#253; r&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; b&#7887; qu&#234;n: <strong>m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#7881; th&#7921;c s&#7921; s&#7889;ng l&#226;u khi n&#243; t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. V&#224; c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh trong kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c trao &#273;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#7845;y, t&#225;c gi&#7843; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n v&#432;&#7907;t b&#7853;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</strong></p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#253; do m&#236;nh g&#7885;i nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nh&#432; th&#7871; l&#224; &#8220;s&#225;ch chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;&#8221;. Kh&#225;c v&#7899;i s&#225;ch th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; vi&#7879;c cung c&#7845;p th&#244;ng tin, s&#225;ch chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; mang trong m&#236;nh m&#7897;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a thay &#273;&#7893;i &#8211; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;i t&#7915; &#273;i&#7875;m A (n&#7895;i &#273;au, s&#7921; m&#417; h&#7891;, s&#7921; k&#7865;t l&#7841;i) &#273;&#7871;n &#273;i&#7875;m B (s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i, m&#7897;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; m&#7899;i, m&#7897;t t&#7847;m nh&#236;n r&#7897;ng m&#7903; h&#417;n). Ch&#237;nh l&#7901;i h&#7913;a n&#224;y l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; l&#224;m cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u, v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7885;c &#273;i &#273;&#7885;c l&#7841;i qua nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m.</p><p>Vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;, v&#7899;i m&#236;nh, c&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; ch&#259;m m&#7897;t h&#7841;t gi&#7889;ng: b&#7841;n c&#7847;n gieo m&#7847;m &#8211; ch&#7885;n &#273;&#250;ng h&#7841;t gi&#7889;ng; d&#7921;ng gi&#224;n &#8211; t&#7841;o khung n&#226;ng &#273;&#7905; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n; v&#224; ch&#7901; &#273;&#7871;n ng&#224;y tr&#7893; hoa &#8211; khi cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#7921;c s&#7921; trao gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#224; lan to&#7843;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vgjy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f4f0566-1dab-4641-89d4-b58b8c6d155e_1920x1080.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vgjy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f4f0566-1dab-4641-89d4-b58b8c6d155e_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vgjy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f4f0566-1dab-4641-89d4-b58b8c6d155e_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vgjy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f4f0566-1dab-4641-89d4-b58b8c6d155e_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vgjy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f4f0566-1dab-4641-89d4-b58b8c6d155e_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vgjy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f4f0566-1dab-4641-89d4-b58b8c6d155e_1920x1080.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3f4f0566-1dab-4641-89d4-b58b8c6d155e_1920x1080.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vgjy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f4f0566-1dab-4641-89d4-b58b8c6d155e_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vgjy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f4f0566-1dab-4641-89d4-b58b8c6d155e_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vgjy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f4f0566-1dab-4641-89d4-b58b8c6d155e_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vgjy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f4f0566-1dab-4641-89d4-b58b8c6d155e_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Trong b&#7843;n tin n&#224;y, m&#236;nh s&#7869; chia s&#7867; c&#249;ng b&#7841;n m&#244; h&#236;nh <strong>Gieo &#8211; D&#7921;ng &#8211; Tr&#7893;</strong>, m&#7897;t khung t&#432; duy m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; tr&#236;nh b&#224;y trong webinar v&#7915;a qua, &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; h&#236;nh dung r&#245; h&#417;n con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch nh&#432; m&#7897;t <strong>h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh s&#7889;ng</strong>, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n.</p><h2>Gieo &#8211; Ch&#7885;n &#273;&#250;ng h&#7841;t gi&#7889;ng &#273;&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u</h2><p>Trong b&#7845;t k&#7923; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh s&#225;ng t&#7841;o n&#224;o, giai &#273;o&#7841;n kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u lu&#244;n mang t&#237;nh quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh. V&#7899;i vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch c&#361;ng v&#7853;y, &#8220;Gieo&#8221; ch&#237;nh l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#7863;t n&#7873;n m&#243;ng cho to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh. N&#7871;u h&#7841;t gi&#7889;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gieo xu&#7889;ng l&#224;nh l&#7863;n, &#273;&#250;ng lo&#7841;i v&#224; &#7903; &#273;&#250;ng m&#7843;nh &#273;&#7845;t, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7923; v&#7885;ng v&#224;o m&#7897;t m&#249;a v&#7909; t&#432;&#417;i t&#7889;t. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, n&#7871;u gieo sai t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u, m&#7885;i n&#7895; l&#7921;c ph&#237;a sau d&#7877; r&#417;i v&#224;o l&#227;ng ph&#237;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!34zn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c7768f5-f280-4f41-a36c-437b253bf3a0_1920x1080.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!34zn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c7768f5-f280-4f41-a36c-437b253bf3a0_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!34zn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c7768f5-f280-4f41-a36c-437b253bf3a0_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!34zn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c7768f5-f280-4f41-a36c-437b253bf3a0_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!34zn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c7768f5-f280-4f41-a36c-437b253bf3a0_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!34zn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c7768f5-f280-4f41-a36c-437b253bf3a0_1920x1080.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9c7768f5-f280-4f41-a36c-437b253bf3a0_1920x1080.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!34zn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c7768f5-f280-4f41-a36c-437b253bf3a0_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!34zn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c7768f5-f280-4f41-a36c-437b253bf3a0_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!34zn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c7768f5-f280-4f41-a36c-437b253bf3a0_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!34zn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c7768f5-f280-4f41-a36c-437b253bf3a0_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#8220;Gieo&#8221; trong vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch bao g&#7891;m ba vi&#7879;c quan tr&#7885;ng:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng</strong> Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#7863;t b&#250;t, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u r&#245; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh l&#224; ai: h&#7885; &#273;ang g&#7863;p v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236;, h&#7885; th&#7921;c s&#7921; mong mu&#7889;n &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, v&#224; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#227; (ho&#7863;c ch&#432;a) c&#243; nh&#7919;ng gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p n&#224;o cho h&#7885;. &#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; kh&#7843;o s&#225;t &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n, m&#224; l&#224; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng th&#7875; s&#7889;ng l&#226;u n&#7871;u n&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7841;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7871;n nhu c&#7847;u c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y ch&#7881; c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; d&#224;nh &#273;&#7911; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; quan s&#225;t, l&#7855;ng nghe, v&#224; &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>L&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng</strong> Nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; m&#7899;i th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; cu&#7889;n v&#224;o xu h&#432;&#7899;ng, ch&#7885;n &#273;&#7873; t&#224;i &#8220;&#273;ang hot&#8221; v&#7899;i hy v&#7885;ng d&#7877; b&#225;n. Nh&#432;ng s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#224;i b&#225;o hay m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7847;n s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7897;ng d&#7891;n. V&#236; v&#7853;y, thay v&#236; ch&#7841;y theo ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; th&#7901;i s&#7921; d&#7877; tho&#225;i tr&#224;o, h&#227;y t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#7889;c r&#7877;, nh&#7919;ng nguy&#234;n l&#253; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; kinh nghi&#7879;m v&#224; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t. M&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; t&#7889;t gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t gi&#7889;ng c&#226;y qu&#253;: c&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; l&#226;u, c&#224;ng l&#7899;n, c&#224;ng lan to&#7843; v&#224; sinh tr&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7841;nh m&#7869;.</p></li><li><p><strong>X&#226;y d&#7921;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n</strong> M&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, d&#249; hay &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u, c&#361;ng kh&#243; &#273;i xa n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c r&#245; r&#224;ng. Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n ch&#237;nh l&#224; l&#7901;i gi&#7843;i cho ba c&#226;u h&#7887;i:</p></li></ol><ul><li><p>V<em>i&#7871;t cho ai?</em></p></li><li><p><em>Vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236;?</em></p></li><li><p><em>V&#224; vi&#7871;t th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7889;ng v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n?</em></p></li></ul><p>Khi tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y r&#245; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#417;n l&#7867;, m&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; m&#7903; ra c&#7843; m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#8211; d&#7883;ch v&#7909;, g&#7855;n li&#7873;n v&#7899;i th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><p>Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#244;ng d&#226;n kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; gieo h&#7841;t m&#224; kh&#244;ng ch&#7885;n gi&#7889;ng v&#224; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; &#273;&#7845;t, t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t n&#7871;u ch&#432;a tr&#7843; l&#7901;i nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng n&#224;y. &#8220;Gieo&#8221; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7897;i v&#224;ng, m&#224; l&#224; s&#7921; suy x&#233;t c&#7849;n tr&#7885;ng, &#273;&#7875; t&#7915; &#273;&#243;, h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7855;n v&#224; v&#7919;ng v&#224;ng nh&#7845;t.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;80a08bb6-9a7e-4410-b18a-5d3d62aeb57a&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224; &#432;&#7899;c m&#417; c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng &#237;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7871; t&#7855;c ngay t&#7915; b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n: l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng?&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng s&#225;ch b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng \&quot;t&#7915; kho&#225;\&quot; &quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-12-04T03:01:01.206Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O8Nm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33086ae2-d49c-468e-bc9e-6defbd932bbb_2162x1438.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/y-tuong-sach-bat-dau-bang-tu-khoa&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:152522027,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:1,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>D&#7921;ng &#8211; T&#7841;o khung v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c</h2><p>N&#7871;u &#8220;Gieo&#8221; l&#224; giai &#273;o&#7841;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#7863;t n&#7873;n m&#243;ng, th&#236; &#8220;D&#7921;ng&#8221; ch&#237;nh l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c x&#226;y khung cho to&#224;n b&#7897; c&#244;ng tr&#236;nh. Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7887;i sao c&#243; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; r&#7891;i kh&#244;ng vi&#7871;t lu&#244;n m&#224; c&#242;n d&#7921;ng khung l&#224;m g&#236; cho r&#7855;c r&#7889;i? &#272;&#243; l&#224; b&#7903;i &#273;&#7863;c t&#237;nh c&#7911;a s&#225;ch l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng n&#7897;i dung c&#243; dung l&#432;&#7907;ng r&#7845;t d&#224;y d&#7863;n. V&#7853;y n&#234;n n&#7871;u b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; khung s&#432;&#7901;n th&#236; khi tri&#7875;n khai vi&#7871;t b&#7841;n r&#7845;t d&#7877; l&#7841;c l&#7889;i , d&#7877; x&#7843;y ra t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng &#273;&#432;a v&#224;o qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t ho&#7863;c thi&#7871;u nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; m&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7863;t ra.</p><p>B&#7903;i v&#7853;y m&#7897;t h&#7841;t gi&#7889;ng d&#249; t&#7889;t &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u, n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; gi&#224;n &#273;&#7875; b&#225;m, n&#243; s&#7869; l&#7899;n l&#234;n y&#7871;u &#7899;t, d&#7877; &#273;&#7893; ng&#227;, ho&#7863;c b&#242; lan m&#224; kh&#244;ng k&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c qu&#7843;. V&#7899;i vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, &#8220;D&#7921;ng&#8221; l&#224; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n t&#7841;o n&#234;n c&#7845;u tr&#250;c &#273;&#7875; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n &#273;&#250;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng, gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;i tr&#7885;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh thay &#273;&#7893;i m&#224; b&#7841;n h&#7913;a h&#7865;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fcO2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2a97bfe-4b09-482e-9356-b6059d6d7b18_1920x1080.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fcO2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2a97bfe-4b09-482e-9356-b6059d6d7b18_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fcO2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2a97bfe-4b09-482e-9356-b6059d6d7b18_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fcO2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2a97bfe-4b09-482e-9356-b6059d6d7b18_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fcO2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2a97bfe-4b09-482e-9356-b6059d6d7b18_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fcO2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2a97bfe-4b09-482e-9356-b6059d6d7b18_1920x1080.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b2a97bfe-4b09-482e-9356-b6059d6d7b18_1920x1080.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fcO2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2a97bfe-4b09-482e-9356-b6059d6d7b18_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fcO2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2a97bfe-4b09-482e-9356-b6059d6d7b18_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fcO2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2a97bfe-4b09-482e-9356-b6059d6d7b18_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fcO2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2a97bfe-4b09-482e-9356-b6059d6d7b18_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#8220;D&#7921;ng&#8221; bao g&#7891;m b&#7889;n y&#7871;u t&#7889; then ch&#7889;t:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Chi ti&#7871;t ho&#225; ch&#226;n dung &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;</strong> B&#7841;n &#273;&#227; ch&#7885;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ai s&#7869; &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#8220;Gieo&#8221;, nh&#432;ng b&#226;y gi&#7901; b&#7841;n c&#7847;n &#273;i s&#226;u h&#417;n:</p></li></ol><ul><li><p>H&#7885; &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#226;u tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n?</p></li><li><p>H&#7885; th&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ng&#244;n ng&#7919; g&#236; &#273;&#7875; m&#244; t&#7843; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a h&#7885;?</p></li><li><p>&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; khi&#7871;n h&#7885; d&#7877; b&#7887; cu&#7897;c gi&#7919;a ch&#7915;ng v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; gi&#7919; h&#7885; l&#7841;i &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng?</p></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t ch&#226;n dung &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; chi ti&#7871;t kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t &#273;&#250;ng, m&#224; c&#242;n gi&#250;p b&#7841;n n&#243;i &#273;&#250;ng ng&#244;n ng&#7919; c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><ol start="2"><li><p><strong>X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh l&#7901;i h&#7913;a chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;</strong> M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7881; cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; bi&#7871;t th&#234;m ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; th&#236; kh&#225;c: n&#243; &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a c&#7909; th&#7875; r&#7857;ng sau khi &#273;&#7885;c xong, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i th&#7871; n&#224;o. L&#7901;i h&#7913;a n&#224;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#8220;s&#7907;i d&#226;y&#8221; g&#7855;n k&#7871;t b&#7841;n v&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. N&#7871;u l&#7901;i h&#7913;a &#273;&#7911; r&#245; r&#224;ng, &#273;&#7911; h&#7845;p d&#7851;n v&#224; &#273;&#7911; th&#7921;c t&#7871;, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng &#273;i c&#249;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#7871;n trang cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng. V&#224; khi &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; g&#7853;p trang s&#225;ch cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, h&#7885; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#250;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#243; l&#224; khi cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;</strong> M&#7897;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a d&#249; hay &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u c&#361;ng c&#7847;n c&#243; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7909; th&#7875; &#273;&#7875; &#273;i t&#7915; &#273;i&#7875;m A &#273;&#7871;n &#273;i&#7875;m B. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#250;c b&#7841;n v&#7869; b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891;: &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; &#273;i qua nh&#7919;ng ch&#7863;ng n&#224;o, m&#7895;i ch&#7863;ng c&#7847;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236;, c&#7847;n mang l&#7841;i k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7909; th&#7875; ra sao. M&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng, m&#7895;i ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a s&#225;ch ph&#7843;i nh&#432; m&#7897;t tr&#7841;m d&#7915;ng, n&#417;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh ti&#7871;n th&#234;m m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224; &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; &#273;i ti&#7871;p.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n khung Concept &#8211; Outline &#8211; Format</strong> Khung kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; danh m&#7909;c c&#225;c ch&#432;&#417;ng, m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh b&#7843;n s&#7855;c cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. Concept l&#224; l&#7899;p &#225;o kho&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a &#8220;tinh th&#7847;n&#8221; c&#7911;a to&#224;n b&#7897; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. Outline s&#7869; l&#224; khung x&#432;&#417;ng, l&#7897; tr&#236;nh, ch&#7881; ra c&#225;ch b&#7841;n d&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. Format s&#7869; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m trong t&#7915;ng ph&#7847;n: s&#225;ch c&#243; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p case study, b&#224;i t&#7853;p, c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#225; nh&#226;n, hay h&#236;nh minh ho&#7841; kh&#244;ng? M&#7897;t khung v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c v&#7915;a gi&#250;p b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng l&#7841;c l&#7889;i khi vi&#7871;t, v&#7915;a t&#7841;o n&#234;n s&#7921; m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c v&#224; &#273;&#7897;c &#273;&#225;o.</p></li></ol><p>Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#244;i nh&#224; c&#7847;n b&#7843;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi x&#226;y, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#361;ng c&#7847;n m&#7897;t khung d&#7921;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng. Khi b&#7841;n &#8220;d&#7921;ng&#8221; &#273;&#250;ng, qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#7869; b&#7899;t loay hoay, b&#7843;n th&#7843;o s&#7869; li&#7873;n m&#7841;ch, v&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t: &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh nghi&#234;m t&#250;c v&#224; &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y cho h&#7885;.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;0d4df84d-ea6e-415e-abc3-61b5b2834164&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7921;c t&#7871; bu&#7891;n nh&#432;ng r&#7845;t ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n:&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;5 b&#432;&#7899;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng concept n&#7897;i dung \&quot;Kim ch&#7881; nam\&quot; cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-05-28T03:00:33.756Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UWGP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a0be1e-cdaa-4aa4-8506-0fa9b8e6fa7a_2022x1316.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/5-buoc-xay-dung-concept-noi-dung&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:164610750,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Tr&#7893; &#8211; Khi gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#224; b&#7843;n s&#7855;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7897;c l&#7897;</h2><p>N&#7871;u &#8220;Gieo&#8221; l&#224; kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u, &#8220;D&#7921;ng&#8221; l&#224; n&#7873;n m&#243;ng, th&#236; &#8220;Tr&#7893;&#8221; ch&#237;nh l&#224; l&#250;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#432;&#7899;c ra &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng, mang theo b&#7843;n s&#7855;c c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#224; trao gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#7921;c s&#7921; cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; giai &#273;o&#7841;n m&#224; m&#7885;i n&#7895; l&#7921;c tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; h&#7897;i t&#7909; l&#7841;i, gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#249;a hoa n&#7903; r&#7897; sau nhi&#7873;u th&#225;ng ch&#259;m b&#243;n. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n tr&#7893; hoa, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n v&#224; k&#7927; lu&#7853;t, v&#236; &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; giai &#273;o&#7841;n ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n b&#7843;n th&#7843;o, m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#432;a s&#225;ch &#273;&#7871;n tay ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; &#273;&#7875; n&#243; s&#7889;ng ti&#7871;p trong c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tHgx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3bdb853-d117-4192-8016-64b2a2831cbf_1920x1080.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tHgx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3bdb853-d117-4192-8016-64b2a2831cbf_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tHgx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3bdb853-d117-4192-8016-64b2a2831cbf_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tHgx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3bdb853-d117-4192-8016-64b2a2831cbf_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tHgx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3bdb853-d117-4192-8016-64b2a2831cbf_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tHgx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3bdb853-d117-4192-8016-64b2a2831cbf_1920x1080.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f3bdb853-d117-4192-8016-64b2a2831cbf_1920x1080.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tHgx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3bdb853-d117-4192-8016-64b2a2831cbf_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tHgx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3bdb853-d117-4192-8016-64b2a2831cbf_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tHgx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3bdb853-d117-4192-8016-64b2a2831cbf_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tHgx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3bdb853-d117-4192-8016-64b2a2831cbf_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#8220;Tr&#7893;&#8221; bao g&#7891;m n&#259;m c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c then ch&#7889;t:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Vi&#7871;t &#8211; t&#7915; outline &#273;&#7871;n b&#7843;n th&#7843;o</strong> Khi khung &#273;&#227; d&#7921;ng v&#7919;ng, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n lo l&#7841;c l&#7889;i. Vi&#7871;t &#7903; &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; tri&#7875;n khai ch&#7919; ngh&#297;a, m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; gi&#7919; cho m&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng, m&#7895;i ph&#7847;n &#273;&#7873;u g&#7855;n v&#7899;i outcome &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7883;nh. M&#7897;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; t&#7853;p h&#7907;p ng&#7851;u nhi&#234;n c&#225;c &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#243; nh&#7883;p &#273;i&#7879;u, c&#243; nh&#7845;n nh&#225;, v&#224; c&#243; s&#7921; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t.</p></li><li><p><strong>Bi&#234;n t&#7853;p &#8211; g&#7885;t gi&#361;a &#273;&#7875; s&#225;ng r&#245;</strong> M&#7897;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o th&#244; d&#249; hay &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u v&#7851;n c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;t gi&#361;a. Bi&#234;n t&#7853;p kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a c&#226;u ch&#7919; cho m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c, m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh soi l&#7841;i: li&#7879;u n&#7897;i dung c&#243; &#273;ang gi&#7919; &#273;&#250;ng tinh th&#7847;n ban &#273;&#7847;u? Li&#7879;u c&#243; ch&#7895; n&#224;o r&#432;&#7901;m r&#224;, lan man? Li&#7879;u c&#243; ch&#7895; n&#224;o thi&#7871;u v&#237; d&#7909;, thi&#7871;u d&#7851;n ch&#7913;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng? M&#7897;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bi&#234;n t&#7853;p k&#7929; c&#224;ng s&#7869; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; vi&#234;n &#273;&#225; th&#244; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#224;i cho s&#225;ng, to&#7843; ra &#225;nh s&#225;ng ri&#234;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#8211; t&#7841;o tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7885;c</strong> S&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c b&#7857;ng l&#253; tr&#237;, m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#7875; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n b&#7857;ng gi&#225;c quan. Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n bi&#7871;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#224;nh m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m: t&#7915; b&#236;a s&#225;ch, b&#7889; c&#7909;c trang, h&#236;nh minh ho&#7841;, &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;ch b&#7841;n d&#249;ng kho&#7843;ng tr&#7855;ng. M&#7897;t thi&#7871;t k&#7871; t&#7889;t s&#7869; l&#224;m t&#259;ng s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a n&#7897;i dung, gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; h&#7913;ng th&#250; &#273;&#7885;c t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i, d&#7877; nh&#7899;, d&#7877; hi&#7875;u v&#224; nhi&#7873;u c&#7843;m x&#250;c.</p></li><li><p><strong>Xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n &amp; in &#7845;n &#8211; ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; ra &#273;&#7901;i</strong> &#272;&#226;y l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#432;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch t&#7915; b&#7843;n th&#7843;o th&#224;nh s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m th&#7921;c s&#7921;. N&#243; &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i s&#7921; chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p: l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n nh&#224; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n ho&#7863;c h&#236;nh th&#7913;c ph&#225;t h&#224;nh, &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng in &#7845;n, ki&#7875;m so&#225;t t&#7915;ng chi ti&#7871;t nh&#7887; &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch khi ra &#273;&#7901;i &#273;&#7911; t&#244;n tr&#7885;ng c&#244;ng s&#7913;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#224; &#273;&#7911; g&#226;y &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ph&#225;t h&#224;nh, truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng &amp; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i</strong></p></li></ol><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7869; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; t&#7921; n&#243;i thay m&#236;nh. T&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n k&#7875; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t, v&#7873; gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch mang l&#7841;i, v&#224; v&#7873; l&#253; do v&#236; sao &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; n&#234;n quan t&#226;m. Nh&#432;ng quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n, s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng n&#234;n d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; vi&#7879;c b&#225;n &#273;&#417;n l&#7867;. N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng th&#224;nh nhi&#7873;u h&#236;nh th&#7913;c kh&#225;c:</p><ul><li><p>M&#7897;t kho&#225; h&#7885;c gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t workshop &#273;&#7875; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t podcast &#273;&#7875; chia s&#7867; th&#234;m g&#243;c nh&#236;n</p></li><li><p>Hay th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m s&#7889; &#273;i k&#232;m &#273;&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng.</p></li></ul><p>Khi &#273;&#243;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#7903; th&#224;nh h&#7841;t nh&#226;n kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u cho m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i lan to&#7843; gi&#225; tr&#7883; n&#417;i n&#7897;i dung kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7885;c, m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7889;ng, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p n&#7889;i trong nhi&#7873;u h&#236;nh th&#7913;c kh&#225;c nhau.</p><p>Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#249;a hoa tr&#7893; r&#7921;c r&#7905;, &#8220;Tr&#7893;&#8221; l&#224; th&#224;nh qu&#7843; c&#7911;a s&#7921; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n v&#224; b&#224;i b&#7843;n. Nh&#432;ng quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n, &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#250;c b&#7841;n nh&#236;n th&#7845;y r&#245;: cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#242;n thu&#7897;c v&#7873; ri&#234;ng b&#7841;n n&#7919;a. N&#243; &#273;&#227; b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng, t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a n&#243;, v&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh s&#7889;ng l&#226;u b&#7857;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#224; n&#243; trao &#273;i. Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; trong t&#7915;ng trang s&#225;ch, m&#224; c&#7843; trong nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, d&#7883;ch v&#7909; v&#224; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i m&#224; n&#243; m&#7903; ra.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;9d0d6c53-7d18-4de1-a94d-b291f2ab5667&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n c&#243; bao gi&#7901; t&#7921; h&#7887;i: L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n nh&#7919;ng g&#236; n&#243; v&#7889;n c&#243;? L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#7857;m tr&#234;n k&#7879; m&#224; th&#7921;c s&#7921; s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng, t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c, v&#224; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883;?&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ch&#224;o 2025 v&#7899;i b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n m&#7899;i: T&#7841;o h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i t&#7915; ch&#237;nh cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-01-01T03:01:04.529Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!faqo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9818156-cdb1-4da4-93e0-28a100a2031f_5058x3372.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/p/he-sinh-thai-tu-sach&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:153857640,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>H&#7841;t gi&#7889;ng h&#244;m nay, h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i ng&#224;y mai</h2><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#8220;vi&#7871;t xong, xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n r&#7891;i k&#7871;t th&#250;c&#8221;. N&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng: t&#7915; khi b&#7841;n gieo h&#7841;t gi&#7889;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, d&#7921;ng khung n&#226;ng &#273;&#7905;, cho &#273;&#7871;n l&#250;c tr&#7893; hoa &#273;&#7875; trao gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho &#273;&#7901;i. V&#224; khi cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#7921;c s&#7921; s&#7889;ng l&#226;u trong l&#242;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, n&#243; c&#361;ng m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n v&#432;&#7907;t b&#7853;c cho ch&#237;nh t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng c&#417; h&#7897;i, nh&#7919;ng m&#7889;i quan h&#7879;, v&#224; th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#7843; m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, d&#7883;ch v&#7909; m&#224; b&#7841;n ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng h&#236;nh dung.</p><p>Khi k&#7871;t th&#250;c ph&#7847;n chia s&#7867; &#7903; webinar, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;&#250;c r&#250;t l&#7841;i b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t h&#236;nh &#7843;nh:</p><blockquote><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t con t&#224;u ph&#225; b&#259;ng.</p></blockquote><p>M&#361;i t&#224;u ph&#225; b&#259;ng mu&#7889;n &#273;&#226;m qua nh&#7919;ng l&#7899;p b&#259;ng d&#224;y ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7911; l&#7921;c, &#273;&#7911; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, &#273;&#7911; ni&#7873;m tin. C&#361;ng v&#7853;y, m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng &#7903; vi&#7879;c &#8220;&#273;&#7865;p v&#7873; h&#236;nh th&#7913;c&#8221;, m&#224; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch v&#224; c&#243; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y m&#236;nh trong t&#7915;ng trang s&#225;ch, d&#7847;n d&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t qua c&#225;c t&#7847;ng: c&#7843;m - hi&#7875;u &#8211; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng. </p><p>H&#7885; tho&#225;t ra kh&#7887;i l&#7889;i m&#242;n t&#432; duy c&#361;, &#273;&#7875; r&#7891;i b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o m&#7897;t con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7899;i. &#272;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;, v&#224; c&#361;ng l&#224; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; c&#249;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H3AV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf84f80f-fd61-4bbf-b3dd-2c6faf5a4983_2076x1352.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H3AV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf84f80f-fd61-4bbf-b3dd-2c6faf5a4983_2076x1352.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H3AV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf84f80f-fd61-4bbf-b3dd-2c6faf5a4983_2076x1352.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H3AV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf84f80f-fd61-4bbf-b3dd-2c6faf5a4983_2076x1352.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H3AV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf84f80f-fd61-4bbf-b3dd-2c6faf5a4983_2076x1352.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H3AV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf84f80f-fd61-4bbf-b3dd-2c6faf5a4983_2076x1352.png" width="1456" height="948" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bf84f80f-fd61-4bbf-b3dd-2c6faf5a4983_2076x1352.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:948,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H3AV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf84f80f-fd61-4bbf-b3dd-2c6faf5a4983_2076x1352.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H3AV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf84f80f-fd61-4bbf-b3dd-2c6faf5a4983_2076x1352.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H3AV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf84f80f-fd61-4bbf-b3dd-2c6faf5a4983_2076x1352.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H3AV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf84f80f-fd61-4bbf-b3dd-2c6faf5a4983_2076x1352.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#7902; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;, b&#7843;n th&#7843;o kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o &#8220;X&#8221; n&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh b&#432;&#7899;c kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u cho m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#8220;10X&#8221; c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y, c&#7847;n h&#7897;i &#273;&#7911; ba l&#7899;p t&#432; duy:</p><ul><li><p>V&#7873; t&#432; duy vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch: M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ph&#7843;i l&#224; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;. &#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#8220;mua ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c&#8221; &#8211; h&#7885; mua m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh thay &#273;&#7893;i. N&#7871;u h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#7845;y &#273;&#7911; m&#7841;nh m&#7869;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7869; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n lan to&#7843; qua hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng truy&#7873;n mi&#7879;ng c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i. V&#224; s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; &#273;&#7913;ng ri&#234;ng l&#7867;, n&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh trung t&#226;m c&#7911;a m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i c&#225;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, d&#7883;ch v&#7909;, c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng m&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng.</p></li><li><p>V&#7873; quy tr&#236;nh th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n: Mu&#7889;n gieo &#273;&#250;ng, c&#7847;n nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u k&#7929; l&#432;&#7905;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi vi&#7871;t. Mu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#7873;n, ph&#7843;i x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#245; l&#7901;i h&#7913;a chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;, thay v&#236; ch&#7881; k&#7875; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n. V&#224; &#273;&#7875; &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#237;ch, ngo&#224;i c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng ban &#273;&#7847;u, c&#7847;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ki&#234;n tr&#236; v&#224; k&#7927; lu&#7853;t. C&#7843;m h&#7913;ng m&#7903; c&#225;nh c&#7917;a, nh&#432;ng ch&#7881; k&#7927; lu&#7853;t m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;a b&#7841;n &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh.</p></li><li><p>V&#7873; gi&#225; tr&#7883; x&#227; h&#7897;i: Vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; vi&#7879;c ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t c&#225; nh&#226;n. M&#7895;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tri th&#7913;c &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p cho &#8220;c&#225;nh &#273;&#7891;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i&#8221; r&#7897;ng l&#7899;n. Khi ho&#224;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;, t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#227; gieo m&#7897;t h&#7841;t m&#7847;m tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i v&#224; h&#7841;t m&#7847;m &#7845;y s&#7869; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c n&#7843;y sinh nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; t&#7889;t &#273;&#7865;p, k&#7871;t n&#7889;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng theo nh&#7919;ng c&#225;ch v&#432;&#7907;t ngo&#224;i d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n.</p></li></ul><p>V&#224; t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; - h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n, h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i gi&#225; tr&#7883;, v&#224; s&#7921; lan to&#7843; x&#227; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7873;u b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7845;t nh&#7887;: ch&#7885;n &#273;&#250;ng h&#7841;t gi&#7889;ng &#273;&#7875; gieo h&#244;m nay.</p><p>V&#7853;y, h&#7841;t gi&#7889;ng m&#224; b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n gieo cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh l&#224; g&#236;? B&#7841;n &#273;&#227; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; gieo h&#7841;t gi&#7889;ng &#273;&#243; ch&#432;a?</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng bi&#7871;n &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;, &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; trao &#273;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#224; c&#242;n m&#7903; ra h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n v&#432;&#7907;t b&#7853;c cho ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; tham kh&#7843;o kho&#225; h&#7885;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch The Reader Transformation Book m&#224; m&#236;nh v&#224; anh L&#432;&#417;ng D&#361;ng Nh&#226;n s&#7869; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c v&#224;o th&#225;ng 9/10 n&#224;y.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://readermethod.mainguyetanh.com/&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;T&#244;i mu&#7889;n t&#236;m hi&#7875;u th&#234;m&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://readermethod.mainguyetanh.com/"><span>T&#244;i mu&#7889;n t&#236;m hi&#7875;u th&#234;m</span></a></p><p> </p></div>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>