<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[The Transformation Book]]></title><description><![CDATA[Cùng tác giả khởi tạo những cuốn sách có sức mạnh chuyển hoá]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png</url><title>The Transformation Book</title><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2026 17:16:12 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[mainguyetanh.working@gmail.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[mainguyetanh.working@gmail.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[mainguyetanh.working@gmail.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[mainguyetanh.working@gmail.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Định hình hệ thống tư duy hoàn chỉnh qua sách ]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#234;n trong b&#7841;n c&#243; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;ang ch&#7901; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i t&#234;n]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/dinh-hinh-he-thong-qua-sach-tu-duy-hoan-chinh</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/dinh-hinh-he-thong-qua-sach-tu-duy-hoan-chinh</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2026 03:00:47 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JbxU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F853ab8ea-6880-47fb-90e7-14cf2ff76246_2142x1398.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>H&#227;y t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng b&#7841;n b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty m&#224; g&#7847;n nh&#432; m&#7885;i cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ghi h&#236;nh. Nh&#226;n vi&#234;n ng&#7891;i h&#7885;p v&#7899;i iPad tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7863;t, ch&#7845;m &#273;i&#7875;m l&#7851;n nhau theo th&#7901;i gian th&#7921;c, k&#7875; c&#7843; ch&#7845;m &#273;i&#7875;m s&#7871;p. Ai c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; ghi nh&#7853;n x&#233;t v&#7873; &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p v&#224;o h&#7879; th&#7889;ng n&#7897;i b&#7897;, t&#7915; c&#225;ch h&#7885; t&#432; duy, ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n, l&#7855;ng nghe, ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh cho &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c.</p><p>&#272;&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t th&#237; nghi&#7879;m x&#227; h&#7897;i. &#272;&#243; l&#224; Bridgewater Associates, qu&#7929; &#273;&#7847;u c&#417; do Ray Dalio s&#225;ng l&#7853;p, n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng v&#7899;i v&#259;n h&#243;a <em>radical transparency</em> &#8211; minh b&#7841;ch tri&#7879;t &#273;&#7875;.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i ngo&#224;i nh&#236;n v&#224;o th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7845;y k&#7923; qu&#7863;c. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i g&#7885;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7913; v&#259;n h&#243;a g&#7847;n nh&#432; gi&#225;o ph&#225;i. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7845;y n&#243; l&#7841;nh l&#249;ng, t&#224;n nh&#7851;n v&#224; qu&#225; m&#7913;c ki&#7875;m so&#225;t. M&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#7921;u nh&#226;n vi&#234;n c&#361;ng t&#7915;ng ch&#7881; tr&#237;ch gay g&#7855;t c&#225;ch h&#7879; th&#7889;ng n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7853;n h&#224;nh trong th&#7921;c t&#7871;. Nh&#432;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u r&#7845;t d&#7877; b&#7883; b&#7887; qua: ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n nh&#7919;ng g&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i ngo&#224;i nh&#236;n th&#7845;y ch&#7881; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng m&#7843;nh r&#7901;i.</p><p>M&#7897;t chi&#7871;c camera, m&#7897;t b&#7843;ng ch&#7845;m &#273;i&#7875;m, nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i ph&#234; b&#236;nh c&#244;ng khai, nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng, m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ghi nh&#7853;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u con ng&#432;&#7901;i - n&#7871;u t&#225;ch ri&#234;ng t&#7915;ng m&#7843;nh, m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; hi&#7875;u l&#224; c&#7921;c &#273;oan. Nh&#432;ng v&#7899;i Ray Dalio, nh&#7919;ng m&#7843;nh gh&#233;p &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng t&#7921; nhi&#234;n sinh ra. Ch&#250;ng l&#224; bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n b&#234;n ngo&#224;i c&#7911;a m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ni&#7873;m tin r&#7845;t nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n: con ng&#432;&#7901;i lu&#244;n c&#243; &#273;i&#7875;m m&#249; trong t&#432; duy; c&#225;i t&#244;i khi&#7871;n ch&#250;ng ta ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh sai; v&#224; m&#7897;t t&#7893; ch&#7913;c ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;n b&#7897; khi s&#7921; th&#7853;t c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y, d&#249; s&#7921; th&#7853;t &#7845;y c&#243; khi&#7871;n ch&#250;ng ta kh&#243; ch&#7883;u &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u. V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ni&#7873;m tin &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; nh&#7919;ng chi&#7871;c camera hay b&#7843;ng ch&#7845;m &#273;i&#7875;m. N&#243; n&#7857;m trong &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7841;o ra ch&#250;ng. V&#224; &#273;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; ngh&#7883;ch l&#253; m&#224; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u thought leader g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i.</p><p>Khi m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; &#273;i &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, &#273;i&#7873;u t&#7841;o n&#234;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a h&#7885; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; t&#7915;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, t&#7915;ng kh&#243;a h&#7885;c hay t&#7915;ng bu&#7893;i chia s&#7867;. Gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#7921;c s&#7921; n&#7857;m &#7903; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#432; duy ph&#237;a sau t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#243;. H&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#7845;y quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh h&#7885; nh&#236;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m, &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#7875; t&#7915; ch&#7889;i v&#224; c&#225;ch m&#7885;i m&#7843;nh gh&#233;p k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i nhau th&#224;nh m&#7897;t t&#7893;ng th&#7875;.</p><p>V&#7853;y n&#7871;u &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; chia s&#7867; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, m&#224; l&#224; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#432; duy &#273;&#227; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t m&#7885;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh, ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p v&#224; tri&#7871;t l&#253; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh th&#236; &#273;&#243; l&#224; l&#250;c s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n.</p><p>B&#7843;n tin h&#244;m nay, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; c&#249;ng kh&#225;m ph&#225; v&#236; sao <em>Principles</em> c&#7911;a Ray Dalio l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng minh ch&#7913;ng &#273;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh nh&#7845;t cho s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh &#7845;y, v&#224; v&#236; sao v&#7899;i m&#7897;t thought leader, vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&#7899;i, m&#224; l&#224; l&#224;m cho h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#432; duy c&#7911;a m&#236;nh tr&#7903; n&#234;n h&#7919;u h&#236;nh.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JbxU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F853ab8ea-6880-47fb-90e7-14cf2ff76246_2142x1398.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>H&#7879; th&#7889;ng trong &#273;&#7847;u m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224; th&#7913; v&#244; h&#236;nh</h2><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n l&#224; m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia &#273;&#227; &#273;i &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, c&#243; l&#7869; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng xa l&#7841; v&#7899;i c&#7843;m gi&#225;c n&#224;y.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; t&#432; duy h&#7879; th&#7889;ng kh&#244;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng theo t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c tuy&#7871;n t&#237;nh. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224;m m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c v&#236; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243; &#8220;hay&#8221;, &#8220;m&#7899;i&#8221;, hay &#8220;&#273;ang c&#243; trend&#8221;. H&#7885; l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y v&#236; n&#243; nu&#244;i &#273;i&#7873;u kia. H&#7885; d&#7915;ng m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c v&#236; n&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ph&#7909;c v&#7909; t&#7893;ng th&#7875;. H&#7885; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m nh&#7887; v&#236; n&#243; l&#224; m&#7855;t x&#237;ch c&#7911;a m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i l&#7899;n h&#417;n. H&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; c&#249;ng l&#250;c xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#7903; nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng: m&#7897;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, m&#7897;t workshop, m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m t&#432; v&#7845;n, m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, m&#7897;t kh&#243;a h&#7885;c, m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. Nh&#432;ng b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n &#7845;y l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; t&#432; duy t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n. V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#224; b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; &#7845;y th&#432;&#7901;ng n&#7857;m trong &#273;&#7847;u h&#7885;.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n ra &#7903; &#273;&#226;y l&#224;: &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng h&#7859;n l&#224; khuy&#7871;t &#273;i&#7875;m giao ti&#7871;p. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n t&#7921; nhi&#234;n c&#7911;a c&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng nh&#7887; l&#7867;. M&#7897;t b&#224;i post truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t suy ngh&#297;. M&#7897;t bu&#7893;i t&#432; v&#7845;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng. M&#7897;t kh&#243;a h&#7885;c ng&#7855;n truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng. M&#7897;t b&#224;i n&#243;i c&#243; th&#7875; truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng cho m&#7897;t kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c. Nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng n&#224;o trong s&#7889; &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7911; ch&#7895; cho c&#7843; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; m&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m x&#226;y d&#7921;ng trong &#273;&#7847;u.</p><p>Quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i v&#7899;i Ray Dalio.</p><p>N&#259;m 2017, sau h&#417;n b&#7889;n m&#432;&#417;i n&#259;m x&#226;y d&#7921;ng Bridgewater Associates, Ray Dalio xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n <em>Principles</em> &#8211; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch sau n&#224;y tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c ph&#7849;m c&#243; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t v&#7873; t&#432; duy ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh, qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n. Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#225;t h&#224;nh ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c, b&#7843;n PDF &#244;ng chia s&#7867; mi&#7877;n ph&#237; tr&#234;n website &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7843;i xu&#7889;ng h&#417;n ba tri&#7879;u l&#7847;n. Sau khi xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n, <em>Principles</em> b&#225;n h&#417;n n&#259;m tri&#7879;u b&#7843;n, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7883;ch ra h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c ng&#244;n ng&#7919; v&#224; li&#234;n t&#7909;c xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n trong danh s&#225;ch nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7899;i doanh nh&#226;n, nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o khuy&#7871;n ngh&#7883; &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u ch&#7881; nh&#236;n v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng con s&#7889; &#7845;y, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; b&#7887; l&#7905; &#273;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883; nh&#7845;t v&#7873; <em>Principles</em>. &#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch d&#7841;y ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; nh&#432; Ray Dalio, c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n t&#7921; truy&#7879;n k&#7875; v&#7873; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh x&#226;y d&#7921;ng qu&#7929; &#273;&#7847;u c&#417; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. Th&#7913; &#244;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; mu&#7889;n truy&#7873;n l&#7841;i l&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#432; duy &#273;&#227; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t m&#7885;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh: c&#225;ch &#244;ng quan s&#225;t th&#7921;c t&#7841;i, h&#7885;c t&#7915; sai l&#7847;m, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c v&#224; bi&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c &#7845;y th&#224;nh m&#7897;t t&#7893; ch&#7913;c c&#243; th&#7875; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh ngay c&#7843; khi kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o ch&#237;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#225;ng l&#7853;p.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883; nh&#7845;t &#7903; Principles kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; n&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t b&#7903;i m&#7897;t t&#7927; ph&#250;, hay b&#7903;i nh&#224; s&#225;ng l&#7853;p m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng qu&#7929; &#273;&#7847;u c&#417; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. &#272;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883; nh&#7845;t l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#7845;y kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng. N&#243; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t c&#250; ng&#227;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zDeD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2c37dda-98b3-474a-afe4-b887b22aa59d_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zDeD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2c37dda-98b3-474a-afe4-b887b22aa59d_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zDeD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2c37dda-98b3-474a-afe4-b887b22aa59d_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zDeD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2c37dda-98b3-474a-afe4-b887b22aa59d_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zDeD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2c37dda-98b3-474a-afe4-b887b22aa59d_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zDeD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2c37dda-98b3-474a-afe4-b887b22aa59d_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b2c37dda-98b3-474a-afe4-b887b22aa59d_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:187753,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/i/205976991?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2c37dda-98b3-474a-afe4-b887b22aa59d_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zDeD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2c37dda-98b3-474a-afe4-b887b22aa59d_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zDeD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2c37dda-98b3-474a-afe4-b887b22aa59d_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zDeD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2c37dda-98b3-474a-afe4-b887b22aa59d_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zDeD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2c37dda-98b3-474a-afe4-b887b22aa59d_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>N&#259;m 1982, Ray Dalio tin ch&#7855;c kinh t&#7871; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i s&#7855;p r&#417;i v&#224;o &#273;&#7841;i kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng. &#212;ng n&#243;i &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; tr&#234;n b&#225;o ch&#237;, truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh v&#224; trong c&#225;c phi&#234;n &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7847;n. &#212;ng &#273;&#7863;t c&#432;&#7907;c v&#224;o ni&#7873;m tin &#7845;y. Nh&#432;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i ng&#432;&#7907;c ho&#224;n to&#224;n. &#212;ng m&#7845;t g&#7847;n nh&#432; t&#7845;t c&#7843;, ph&#7843;i vay b&#7889; 4.000 USD &#273;&#7875; tr&#7843; chi ph&#237; sinh ho&#7841;t, v&#224; sa th&#7843;i t&#7915;ng nh&#226;n vi&#234;n m&#7897;t cho &#273;&#7871;n khi Bridgewater ch&#7881; c&#242;n l&#7841;i &#273;&#250;ng m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i: ch&#237;nh &#244;ng.</p><p>V&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i, &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7845;t b&#7841;i ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p. V&#7899;i Dalio, &#273;&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t th&#7845;t b&#7841;i nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c. V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; &#8220;t&#244;i &#273;&#227; d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n sai&#8221;. V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; s&#226;u h&#417;n l&#224;: &#8220;T&#7841;i sao t&#244;i l&#7841;i t&#7921; tin &#273;&#7871;n v&#7853;y trong khi m&#236;nh sai?&#8221;.</p><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i &#7845;y r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng. B&#7903;i n&#243; &#273;&#225;nh d&#7845;u s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch t&#7915; t&#432; duy c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i mu&#7889;n &#273;&#250;ng sang t&#432; duy c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i mu&#7889;n bi&#7871;t l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; ki&#7875;m tra xem m&#236;nh c&#243; &#273;&#250;ng hay kh&#244;ng.</p><p>T&#7915; &#273;&#243;, Dalio b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ghi l&#7841;i c&#225;c nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c ph&#237;a sau t&#7915;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh quan tr&#7885;ng. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n hay t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t h&#7879; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh cho ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. M&#7895;i l&#7847;n sai, &#244;ng h&#7887;i: nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c n&#224;o c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng n&#224;y t&#7889;t h&#417;n trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai? M&#7895;i l&#7847;n &#273;&#250;ng, &#244;ng h&#7887;i: v&#236; sao quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#243; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#225;i qu&#225;t th&#224;nh m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n l&#253; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i?</p><p>N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, &#244;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#432;u l&#7841;i kinh nghi&#7879;m. &#212;ng l&#432;u l&#7841;i quy t&#7855;c t&#7841;o ra kinh nghi&#7879;m.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m l&#224;m n&#234;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a Principles. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng n&#243;i &#8220;h&#227;y l&#224;m theo t&#244;i v&#236; t&#244;i th&#224;nh c&#244;ng&#8221;. N&#243; n&#243;i: &#8220;T&#244;i t&#7915;ng sai &#273;au &#273;&#7899;n, v&#224; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;ch t&#244;i thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m x&#225;c su&#7845;t sai trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai&#8221;.</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><strong>Principles kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch bestseller. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7873; t&#432; duy v&#224; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; c&#243; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#7845;t th&#7871; k&#7927; 21:</strong></p><ul><li><p>H&#417;n <strong>3 tri&#7879;u l&#432;&#7907;t t&#7843;i</strong> b&#7843;n PDF mi&#7877;n ph&#237; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n.</p></li><li><p>H&#417;n <strong>5 tri&#7879;u b&#7843;n s&#225;ch</strong> &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#225;n tr&#234;n to&#224;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7883;ch sang <strong>h&#417;n 40 ng&#244;n ng&#7919;</strong> v&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh t&#224;i li&#7879;u tham kh&#7843;o c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u CEO, nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#432;a Ray Dalio t&#7915; m&#7897;t nh&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; qu&#7929; &#273;&#7847;u c&#417; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng <strong>thought leader c&#243; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#7845;t v&#7873; t&#432; duy ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng t&#7893; ch&#7913;c</strong>.</p></li><li><p>Quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n c&#7843;, <em>Principles</em> &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;n h&#417;n <strong>40 n&#259;m kinh nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n</strong> th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#432; duy c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7885;c h&#7887;i, tranh lu&#7853;n v&#224; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7903;i h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p></li></ul></div><h2>Principles th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#7879; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh t&#432; duy</h2><p>N&#7871;u nh&#236;n Principles ch&#7881; nh&#432; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; hay self-help, c&#243; l&#7869; ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; b&#7887; l&#7905; ph&#7847;n quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t. V&#7899;i m&#236;nh, Principles gi&#7889;ng m&#7897;t h&#7879; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh t&#432; duy h&#417;n l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#7853;p h&#7907;p l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n.</p><p>H&#7879; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh &#7845;y c&#243; b&#7889;n t&#7847;ng.</p><h3>T&#7847;ng th&#7913; nh&#7845;t l&#224; t&#7847;ng ni&#7873;m tin.</h3><p>Dalio tin r&#7857;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i lu&#244;n c&#243; &#273;i&#7875;m m&#249;. C&#225;i t&#244;i khi&#7871;n ch&#250;ng ta b&#7843;o v&#7879; quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh ngay c&#7843; khi quan &#273;i&#7875;m &#7845;y sai. N&#7895;i s&#7907; khi&#7871;n ch&#250;ng ta n&#233; tr&#225;nh s&#7921; th&#7853;t ngay c&#7843; khi s&#7921; th&#7853;t &#273;&#243; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t cho ti&#7871;n b&#7897;. V&#236; v&#7853;y, mu&#7889;n ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7889;t h&#417;n, ta kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ch&#7881; d&#7921;a v&#224;o &#253; ch&#237; c&#225; nh&#226;n. Ta c&#7847;n m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng bu&#7897;c m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i d&#7919; ki&#7879;n, ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n v&#224; nh&#7919;ng g&#243;c nh&#236;n tr&#225;i chi&#7873;u.</p><h3>T&#7915; t&#7847;ng ni&#7873;m tin &#7845;y sinh ra t&#7847;ng th&#7913; hai: c&#225;c nguy&#234;n l&#253;.</h3><p>Radical truth v&#224; radical transparency kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i nh&#7919;ng kh&#7849;u hi&#7879;u &#273;&#7865;p. Ch&#250;ng l&#224; c&#225;ch Dalio tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho c&#226;u h&#7887;i: n&#7871;u con ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7877; b&#7883; c&#225;i t&#244;i v&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m m&#249; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t, ta ph&#7843;i s&#7889;ng v&#224; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c theo nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; s&#7921; th&#7853;t c&#243; nhi&#7873;u c&#417; h&#7897;i xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n h&#417;n?</p><h3>Khi c&#225;c nguy&#234;n l&#253; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7863;p l&#7841;i &#273;&#7911; nhi&#7873;u, ch&#250;ng &#273;i v&#224;o t&#7847;ng th&#7913; ba: h&#7879; th&#7889;ng.</h3><p>Camera, Dot Collector, b&#7843;ng ch&#7845;m &#273;i&#7875;m, baseball cards, believability-weighted decision making kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u. Ch&#250;ng l&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7875; th&#7921;c thi c&#225;c nguy&#234;n l&#253;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m ng&#432;&#7901;i ngo&#224;i r&#7845;t d&#7877; hi&#7875;u ng&#432;&#7907;c. H&#7885; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y c&#244;ng c&#7909; v&#224; ngh&#297; c&#244;ng c&#7909; ch&#237;nh l&#224; v&#259;n h&#243;a. Nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c ra, c&#244;ng c&#7909; ch&#7881; l&#224; bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n h&#7919;u h&#236;nh c&#7911;a m&#7897;t tri&#7871;t l&#253; v&#244; h&#236;nh.</p><h3>Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, khi h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7863;p l&#7841;i &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u, n&#243; t&#7841;o ra t&#7847;ng th&#7913; t&#432;: v&#259;n h&#243;a.</h3><p>Bridgewater kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh b&#7857;ng c&#225; t&#237;nh c&#7911;a Ray Dalio. N&#243; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh b&#7857;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng m&#224; Ray Dalio &#273;&#227; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng, ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng, &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh v&#224; truy&#7873;n l&#7841;i. &#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do Principles kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch k&#7875; v&#7873; m&#7897;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#224;nh c&#244;ng. N&#243; l&#224; b&#7843;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#236;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-q1N!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0fe67ee-3535-4615-9014-4b45d1bc8ffd_2088x1398.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-q1N!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0fe67ee-3535-4615-9014-4b45d1bc8ffd_2088x1398.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-q1N!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0fe67ee-3535-4615-9014-4b45d1bc8ffd_2088x1398.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-q1N!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0fe67ee-3535-4615-9014-4b45d1bc8ffd_2088x1398.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-q1N!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0fe67ee-3535-4615-9014-4b45d1bc8ffd_2088x1398.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-q1N!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0fe67ee-3535-4615-9014-4b45d1bc8ffd_2088x1398.png" width="1456" height="975" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c0fe67ee-3535-4615-9014-4b45d1bc8ffd_2088x1398.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:975,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3047294,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/i/205976991?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0fe67ee-3535-4615-9014-4b45d1bc8ffd_2088x1398.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-q1N!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0fe67ee-3535-4615-9014-4b45d1bc8ffd_2088x1398.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-q1N!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0fe67ee-3535-4615-9014-4b45d1bc8ffd_2088x1398.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-q1N!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0fe67ee-3535-4615-9014-4b45d1bc8ffd_2088x1398.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-q1N!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0fe67ee-3535-4615-9014-4b45d1bc8ffd_2088x1398.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>V&#224; c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh v&#236; th&#7871;, n&#243; g&#226;y tranh c&#227;i.</p><p>B&#7845;t k&#7923; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng n&#224;o &#273;&#7911; m&#7841;nh c&#361;ng s&#7869; g&#226;y tranh c&#227;i. V&#236; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng m&#7841;nh kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; m&#244; t&#7843; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i; n&#243; y&#234;u c&#7847;u con ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#224;nh x&#7917; kh&#225;c &#273;i. N&#243; &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i ta t&#7915; b&#7887; m&#7897;t s&#7889; th&#243;i quen c&#361;, &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t s&#7889; s&#7921; th&#7853;t kh&#243; ch&#7883;u, v&#224; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch v&#7853;n h&#224;nh kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ai c&#361;ng s&#7861;n s&#224;ng s&#7889;ng c&#249;ng.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng d&#249; b&#7841;n &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; hay ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i Dalio, c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#243; ph&#7911; nh&#7853;n: Principles &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i ngo&#224;i nh&#236;n th&#7845;y logic ph&#237;a sau nh&#7919;ng m&#7843;nh r&#7901;i.</p><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c Principles, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta nh&#236;n Bridgewater qua c&#225;c bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n: camera, ch&#7845;m &#273;i&#7875;m, ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i c&#244;ng khai, v&#259;n h&#243;a c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng. Sau Principles, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta c&#243; th&#7875; b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o logic b&#234;n trong: v&#236; sao Dalio &#225;m &#7843;nh v&#7899;i s&#7921; th&#7853;t, v&#236; sao &#244;ng thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#417; ch&#7871; ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n, v&#236; sao &#244;ng tin r&#7857;ng &#273;au &#273;&#7899;n c&#7897;ng v&#7899;i suy ng&#7851;m s&#7869; t&#7841;o ra ti&#7871;n b&#7897;.</p><p>Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng x&#243;a tranh c&#227;i. Nh&#432;ng n&#243; thay &#273;&#7893;i b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t cu&#7897;c tranh c&#227;i. Tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta &#273;o&#225;n m&#242; v&#7873; con ng&#432;&#7901;i Dalio. Sau &#273;&#243;, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta tranh lu&#7853;n v&#7899;i h&#7879; t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a &#244;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; &#273;ang mang &#244;ng l&#234;n m&#7897;t v&#7883; th&#7871; r&#7845;t kh&#225;c.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;135a1ebf-fcd6-4f49-8a25-ff734d0268ba&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#7847;u n&#259;m, ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng n&#243;i v&#7873; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u, k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch, doanh thu, k&#7929; n&#259;ng m&#7899;i... Nh&#7919;ng c&#7897;t m&#7889;c c&#7847;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong 12 th&#225;ng t&#7899;i. Nh&#432;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#237;t khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t ra v&#224;o th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y: N&#259;m nay, b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ai trong h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh?&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nh&#224; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-02-25T03:00:13.442Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lcHD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3f93136-44ba-4882-84d2-b156ab3d8604_2080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/viet-de-tro-thanh-nha-lanh-dao-tu-tuong&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:189085391,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>V&#236; sao Principles tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n?</h2><p>M&#236;nh ngh&#297; Principles th&#224;nh c&#244;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; v&#236; Ray Dalio n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng. C&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i cu&#7889;n n&#224;o c&#361;ng tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t t&#224;i s&#7843;n t&#432; duy c&#243; s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng l&#226;u d&#224;i. Principles th&#224;nh c&#244;ng v&#236; n&#243; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#259;m vi&#7879;c r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng m&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a thought leader c&#7847;n l&#224;m.</p><h3>Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch &#273;i&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ta &#273;&#227; t&#242; m&#242; su&#7889;t nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m.</h3><p>Bridgewater v&#7889;n &#273;&#227; l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#7893; ch&#7913;c g&#226;y t&#242; m&#242;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta nghe v&#7873; v&#259;n h&#243;a ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i kh&#7855;c nghi&#7879;t, c&#225;c cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ghi h&#236;nh, h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ch&#7845;m &#273;i&#7875;m, c&#225;ch ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh kh&#225;c th&#432;&#7901;ng. Nh&#432;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c khi Dalio tr&#236;nh b&#224;y h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; ch&#7881; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i nh&#432; giai tho&#7841;i. Principles bi&#7871;n s&#7921; t&#242; m&#242; &#7845;y th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh kh&#225;m ph&#225; c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c. N&#243; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i: v&#236; sao m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7841;i x&#226;y d&#7921;ng t&#7893; ch&#7913;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh theo c&#225;ch nh&#432; v&#7853;y?</p><h3>Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch bi&#7871;n kinh nghi&#7879;m th&#224;nh framework.</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#225;c nhau gi&#7919;a m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n gi&#7887;i v&#224; m&#7897;t thought leader. Kinh nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#243; th&#7875; truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng, nh&#432;ng framework m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; truy&#7873;n l&#7841;i. N&#7871;u Dalio ch&#7881; k&#7875; v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng th&#432;&#417;ng v&#7909;, nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh, nh&#7919;ng bi&#7871;n c&#7889; trong s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; v&#7851;n th&#250; v&#7883;. Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n Principles c&#243; s&#7913;c lan t&#7887;a l&#224; &#244;ng tr&#237;ch xu&#7845;t t&#7915; kinh nghi&#7879;m &#7845;y th&#224;nh c&#225;c nguy&#234;n l&#253; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7885;c, suy ng&#7851;m, &#225;p d&#7909;ng, ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh.</p><h3>Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng.</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#224; c&#225;c b&#224;i ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n, b&#224;i b&#225;o hay tr&#237;ch &#273;o&#7841;n ng&#7855;n kh&#243; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. M&#7897;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7875; v&#7873; Dot Collector. M&#7897;t cu&#7897;c ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i v&#7873; radical transparency. M&#7897;t b&#224;i b&#225;o c&#243; th&#7875; m&#244; t&#7843; v&#259;n h&#243;a Bridgewater. Nh&#432;ng ch&#7881; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7911; d&#224;i, &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u v&#224; &#273;&#7911; c&#243; tr&#7853;t t&#7921; m&#7899;i cho ph&#233;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;i t&#7915; ni&#7873;m tin n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#7871;n nguy&#234;n l&#253;, t&#7915; nguy&#234;n l&#253; &#273;&#7871;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, t&#7915; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#7871;n v&#259;n h&#243;a. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; cung c&#7845;p th&#244;ng tin. N&#243; t&#225;i t&#7841;o c&#7845;u tr&#250;c t&#432; duy c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; trong t&#226;m tr&#237; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><h3>Principles bi&#7871;n Ray Dalio t&#7915; m&#7897;t nh&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t nh&#224; t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng.</h3><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, &#244;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng v&#7899;i m&#7897;t t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t. Sau cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, &#244;ng tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n cho m&#7897;t h&#7879; t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#7873; s&#7921; th&#7853;t, sai l&#7847;m, ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; ti&#7871;n b&#7897;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c chuy&#7875;n r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i thought leader. Khi b&#7841;n ch&#432;a vi&#7871;t ra h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c c&#243; th&#7875; bi&#7871;t b&#7841;n l&#224;m g&#236;. Nh&#432;ng khi b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t ra, h&#7885; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u hi&#7875;u b&#7841;n ngh&#297; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JoCZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a9edd09-f80f-4d5d-87b2-b5f92e3239ad_2088x1398.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JoCZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a9edd09-f80f-4d5d-87b2-b5f92e3239ad_2088x1398.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JoCZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a9edd09-f80f-4d5d-87b2-b5f92e3239ad_2088x1398.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JoCZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a9edd09-f80f-4d5d-87b2-b5f92e3239ad_2088x1398.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JoCZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a9edd09-f80f-4d5d-87b2-b5f92e3239ad_2088x1398.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JoCZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a9edd09-f80f-4d5d-87b2-b5f92e3239ad_2088x1398.png" width="1456" height="975" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7a9edd09-f80f-4d5d-87b2-b5f92e3239ad_2088x1398.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:975,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:863717,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/i/205976991?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a9edd09-f80f-4d5d-87b2-b5f92e3239ad_2088x1398.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JoCZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a9edd09-f80f-4d5d-87b2-b5f92e3239ad_2088x1398.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JoCZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a9edd09-f80f-4d5d-87b2-b5f92e3239ad_2088x1398.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JoCZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a9edd09-f80f-4d5d-87b2-b5f92e3239ad_2088x1398.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JoCZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a9edd09-f80f-4d5d-87b2-b5f92e3239ad_2088x1398.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch gi&#250;p h&#7879; th&#7889;ng s&#7889;ng l&#226;u h&#417;n ch&#237;nh t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y c&#243; l&#7869; l&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; s&#226;u nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. M&#7897;t doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n. M&#7897;t kh&#243;a h&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n. M&#7897;t b&#224;i n&#243;i c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ghi h&#236;nh. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, n&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;u tr&#250;c &#273;&#250;ng, c&#243; th&#7875; mang theo h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#432; duy c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;i xa kh&#7887;i b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh ban &#273;&#7847;u. N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng g&#7863;p t&#225;c gi&#7843;, ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c trong t&#7893; ch&#7913;c c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;, th&#7853;m ch&#237; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; ho&#224;n to&#224;n v&#7899;i t&#225;c gi&#7843;, nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i v&#7899;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#7845;y.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; kinh nghi&#7879;m v&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; di s&#7843;n tri th&#7913;c.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;1521a9f2-63a6-4230-ba32-a5326fb07f6d&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Tu&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c, m&#236;nh c&#243; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n chia s&#7867; trong bu&#7893;i webinar &#8220;Building Your Asset From Writing: L&#7897; tr&#236;nh bi&#7871;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n th&#224;nh t&#224;i s&#7843;n tri th&#7913;c&#8221;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n m&#236;nh ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c tr&#236;nh b&#224;y m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; quan s&#225;t, th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m v&#224; t&#237;ch l&#361;y su&#7889;t nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m: vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; h&#224;nh vi th&#7875; hi&#7879;n, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c, t&#432; du&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;T&#7915;ng &#273;o&#7841;n vi&#7871;t nh&#7887; t&#237;ch lu&#7929; t&#224;i s&#7843;n tri th&#7913;c l&#7899;n&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-07-30T03:00:51.669Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cyDg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58984b98-b900-4b9e-8bc1-33f37f36792c_1512x846.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/tung-doan-viet-nho-tich-luy-tri-thuc-lon&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:169620399,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:9,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>B&#224;i h&#7885;c d&#224;nh cho nh&#7919;ng chuy&#234;n gia &#273;ang tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh tr&#7903; th&#224;nh thought leader</h2><p>T&#7915; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a Ray Dalio, m&#236;nh ngh&#297; c&#243; ba b&#224;i h&#7885;c r&#7845;t &#273;&#225;ng suy ng&#7851;m cho nh&#7919;ng chuy&#234;n gia &#273;ang mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; &#273;i &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p><strong>B&#224;i h&#7885;c th&#7913; nh&#7845;t: h&#7879; th&#7889;ng trong &#273;&#7847;u b&#7841;n l&#224; th&#7913; v&#244; h&#236;nh v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</strong></p><p>D&#249; b&#7841;n th&#7845;y n&#243; r&#245; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u, ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c v&#7851;n kh&#244;ng t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#236;n th&#7845;y. B&#7841;n bi&#7871;t v&#236; sao m&#236;nh ch&#7885;n nh&#243;m &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; n&#224;y, v&#236; sao m&#236;nh thi&#7871;t k&#7871; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m kia, v&#236; sao m&#236;nh t&#7915; ch&#7889;i m&#7897;t c&#417; h&#7897;i, v&#236; sao m&#236;nh l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i m&#7897;t th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m. Nh&#432;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ngo&#224;i ch&#7881; th&#7845;y k&#7871;t qu&#7843; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng nh&#236;n th&#7845;y qu&#225; tr&#236;nh suy lu&#7853;n, c&#225;c nguy&#234;n l&#253; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n, nh&#7919;ng trade-off, nh&#7919;ng l&#7847;n th&#7917; sai, nh&#7919;ng ni&#7873;m tin n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#227; d&#7851;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#243;.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, &#273;&#7915;ng k&#7923; v&#7885;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c hi&#7875;u &#273;&#250;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n ch&#7881; b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch quan s&#225;t c&#225;c m&#7843;nh r&#7901;i.</p><p><strong>B&#224;i h&#7885;c th&#7913; hai: b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n th&#234;m n&#7897;i dung, m&#224; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng &#273;&#7911; l&#7899;n.</strong></p><p>R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u chuy&#234;n gia ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh ch&#432;a vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#236; ch&#432;a c&#243; &#273;&#7911; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c. Nh&#432;ng trong nhi&#7873;u tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p, v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; thi&#7871;u ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c. V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#224; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#227; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i d&#432;&#7899;i d&#7841;ng ph&#226;n m&#7843;nh: m&#7897;t ch&#250;t trong b&#224;i post, m&#7897;t ch&#250;t trong slide gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y, m&#7897;t ch&#250;t trong c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i t&#432; v&#7845;n, m&#7897;t ch&#250;t trong workshop, m&#7897;t ch&#250;t trong nh&#7919;ng ghi ch&#250; c&#225; nh&#226;n. T&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#227; c&#243; m&#7863;t, nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t v&#224;o m&#7897;t ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c &#273;&#7911; r&#245; &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c &#273;i qua v&#224; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y to&#224;n b&#7897;.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#253; do outline c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7909;c l&#7909;c. Outline l&#224; b&#7843;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a. N&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#8220;ch&#432;&#417;ng n&#224;y n&#243;i g&#236;&#8221;, m&#224; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#8220;v&#236; sao ch&#432;&#417;ng n&#224;y ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7913;ng &#7903; &#273;&#226;y&#8221;, &#8220;n&#243; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; cho ch&#432;&#417;ng sau&#8221;, &#8220;n&#243; thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c n&#224;o c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c&#8221;, v&#224; &#8220;to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh n&#224;y &#273;&#432;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c t&#7915; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i n&#224;o &#273;&#7871;n tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i n&#224;o&#8221;.</p><p><strong>B&#224;i h&#7885;c th&#7913; ba: &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch b&#7873;n nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng h&#417;n, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; t&#432; duy c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7875;u &#273;&#250;ng.</strong></p><p>N&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng l&#224; th&#7913; &#273;&#7871;n r&#7891;i &#273;i theo thu&#7853;t to&#225;n. M&#7897;t b&#224;i post viral c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t khi&#7871;n h&#7885; hi&#7875;u b&#7841;n. M&#7897;t video ng&#7855;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i xem b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#432; duy c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. M&#7897;t kh&#243;a h&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; truy&#7873;n k&#7929; n&#259;ng, nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c &#273;&#227; ghi l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng tri&#7871;t l&#253; ph&#237;a sau ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch t&#7889;t l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#225;c: n&#243; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7901;i gian &#7903; l&#7841;i &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i t&#432; duy c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. N&#243; gi&#250;p h&#7885; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; bi&#7871;t b&#7841;n &#273;ang n&#243;i g&#236;, m&#224; hi&#7875;u v&#236; sao b&#7841;n n&#243;i &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; b&#7857;ng con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng n&#224;o, v&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#7845;y c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p h&#7885; nh&#236;n l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a h&#7885; ra sao.</p><p>&#272;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7875;u &#273;&#250;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t nhu c&#7847;u r&#7845;t s&#226;u c&#7911;a thought leader. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; c&#225;i t&#244;i c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n, m&#224; v&#236; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#432; duy ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng khi n&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7847;y.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;3a346a3c-f16f-419c-897e-a7ac7172c992&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u kinh doanh chuy&#234;n m&#244;n trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&#7909; th&#7875;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;3 ki&#7875;u chuy&#234;n gia n&#234;n vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch NGAY &#8211; n&#7871;u mu&#7889;n b&#7913;t ph&#225; s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p!&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-04-23T03:00:33.096Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!55U6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9dda634-f9fd-4b79-8b08-23be2b220ba0_2088x1384.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/3-kieu-chuyen-gia-nen-viet-sach-ngay&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:161897598,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:8,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224; n&#417;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n h&#7919;u h&#236;nh</h2><p>Trong m&#244; h&#236;nh cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch t&#7841;o s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a m&#224; m&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng chia s&#7867;, m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m n&#7897;i dung. N&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#224;i s&#7843;n t&#432; duy c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a &#7903; nhi&#7873;u t&#7847;ng: t&#225;c gi&#7843;, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i t&#225;c gi&#7843;, c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng v&#224; xa h&#417;n n&#7919;a l&#224; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i m&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; mu&#7889;n g&#243;p ph&#7847;n thay &#273;&#7893;i. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7847;n v&#432;&#7907;t qua vai tr&#242; &#8220;t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c&#8221;. N&#243; ph&#7843;i tr&#7903; th&#224;nh n&#417;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m cho h&#7919;u h&#236;nh.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; h&#7887;i: &#8220;T&#244;i bi&#7871;t g&#236;?&#8221;. C&#226;u h&#7887;i s&#226;u h&#417;n l&#224;: &#8220;T&#244;i nh&#236;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i theo c&#225;ch n&#224;o m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c ch&#432;a nh&#236;n th&#7845;y?&#8221;. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; s&#7869; chuy&#7875;n b&#7841;n t&#7915;:</p><ul><li><p>&#8220;T&#244;i mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t v&#7873; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; g&#236;?&#8221; sang th&#224;nh &#8220;H&#7879; th&#7889;ng n&#224;o &#273;&#227; &#226;m th&#7847;m d&#7851;n d&#7855;t c&#225;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh, s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p v&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#7911;a t&#244;i trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m qua?&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;T&#244;i mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#236;?&#8221;sang th&#224;nh &#8220;T&#244;i mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; b&#432;&#7899;c ra kh&#7887;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7899;i c&#225;ch nh&#236;n n&#224;o &#273;&#227; thay &#273;&#7893;i?&#8221;.</p></li></ul><p>Khi m&#7897;t thought leader vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch &#7903; t&#7847;ng n&#224;y, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; n&#417;i ch&#7913;ng minh r&#7857;ng h&#7885; c&#243; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n. N&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh n&#417;i chuy&#234;n m&#244;n &#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c l&#7841;i th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#243; th&#7875; truy&#7873;n &#273;i.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#253; do vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i cho ch&#237;nh t&#225;c gi&#7843;. Trong l&#250;c vi&#7871;t, b&#7841;n bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i nh&#236;n l&#7841;i c&#225;c m&#7843;nh r&#7901;i c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. B&#7841;n nh&#7853;n ra &#273;&#226;u l&#224; ni&#7873;m tin n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng. &#272;&#226;u l&#224; nguy&#234;n l&#253; &#273;&#227; l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i trong nhi&#7873;u quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh. &#272;&#226;u l&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p ch&#7881; l&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909;, v&#224; &#273;&#226;u l&#224; tri&#7871;t l&#253; th&#7853;t s&#7921; &#273;&#7913;ng ph&#237;a sau. B&#7841;n c&#361;ng nh&#7853;n ra c&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; l&#224;m r&#7845;t l&#226;u nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng g&#7885;i t&#234;n, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; tr&#7921;c gi&#225;c nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t b&#7903;i m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; r&#7845;t nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n.</p><p>Vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, v&#236; th&#7871;, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;t. N&#243; l&#224; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh nh&#236;n th&#7845;y r&#245; h&#417;n ch&#237;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;ang s&#7889;ng c&#249;ng.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Viết bằng não ếch, sửa bằng mắt chim]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t &#273;&#7893;i g&#243;c nh&#236;n khi vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/viet-bang-nao-ech-sua-bang-mat-chim</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/viet-bang-nao-ech-sua-bang-mat-chim</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 03:00:27 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B6c3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d84dca5-9ff8-40b3-aebe-a0588f36c64b_2094x1384.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>G&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y m&#236;nh ng&#7891;i c&#249;ng m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;ang vi&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7873; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o. Anh chia s&#7867; r&#7857;ng b&#7843;n th&#7843;o &#273;&#227; &#273;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ba ch&#432;&#417;ng, nh&#432;ng c&#224;ng vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i c&#224;ng ch&#7853;m. M&#7895;i l&#7847;n m&#7903; m&#225;y t&#237;nh, vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n anh l&#224;m kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; vi&#7871;t ti&#7871;p ch&#432;&#417;ng m&#7899;i m&#224; l&#224; m&#7903; ch&#432;&#417;ng c&#361; ra ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a. M&#7897;t c&#226;u th&#7845;y ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; s&#7855;c th&#236; s&#7917;a. M&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; th&#7845;y ch&#432;a th&#7853;t thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c th&#236; thay. M&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n th&#7845;y ch&#432;a tr&#244;i ch&#7843;y th&#236; vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i. Sau g&#7847;n hai th&#225;ng, b&#7843;n th&#7843;o v&#7851;n ch&#7881; quanh qu&#7849;n &#7903; ba ch&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n.</p><p>M&#236;nh h&#7887;i anh m&#7897;t c&#226;u r&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n: &#8220;Anh &#273;ang v&#7915;a vi&#7871;t v&#7915;a s&#7917;a &#273;&#250;ng kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</p><p>Anh c&#432;&#7901;i v&#224; g&#7853;t &#273;&#7847;u. &#8220;Ch&#7855;c ai vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch c&#361;ng v&#7853;y m&#224;.&#8221;</p><p>Th&#7921;c ra, r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; m&#236;nh &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7873;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y. Ch&#250;ng ta m&#7863;c nhi&#234;n cho r&#7857;ng trong khi vi&#7871;t l&#224; ph&#7843;i s&#7917;a, c&#224;ng s&#7917;a nhi&#7873;u th&#236; b&#7843;n th&#7843;o c&#224;ng t&#7889;t. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; c&#243; &#273;&#250;ng hay kh&#244;ng? B&#224;i vi&#7871;t tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, h&#227;y c&#361;ng m&#236;nh t&#236;m ra l&#7901;i gi&#7843;i v&#7873; vai tr&#242; v&#224; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; gi&#7919;a vi&#7871;t v&#224; s&#7917;a - hay ch&#237;nh l&#224; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#7921; bi&#234;n t&#7853;p.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B6c3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d84dca5-9ff8-40b3-aebe-a0588f36c64b_2094x1384.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B6c3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d84dca5-9ff8-40b3-aebe-a0588f36c64b_2094x1384.png 424w, 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n chim v&#224; &#7871;ch</h2><p>N&#259;m 2009, Freeman Dyson vi&#7871;t b&#224;i lu&#7853;n <em>Birds and Frogs</em>. Trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, &#244;ng kh&#244;ng b&#224;n tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#7873; vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng n&#243;i v&#7873; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung. &#212;ng &#273;ang n&#243;i v&#7873; to&#225;n h&#7885;c v&#224; khoa h&#7885;c. Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n b&#224;i lu&#7853;n s&#7889;ng l&#226;u &#273;&#7871;n v&#7853;y l&#224; b&#7903;i h&#236;nh &#7843;nh &#244;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n l&#253; ph&#7893; qu&#225;t c&#7911;a t&#432; duy con ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p>Dyson chia th&#7871; gi&#7899;i th&#224;nh hai ki&#7875;u ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p>M&#7897;t ki&#7875;u gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; con &#7871;ch.</p><p>Con &#7871;ch s&#7889;ng s&#225;t m&#7863;t &#273;&#7845;t. N&#243; kh&#244;ng nh&#236;n xa. M&#7895;i ng&#224;y, th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#7911;a n&#243; ch&#7881; xoay quanh l&#7899;p b&#249;n, b&#7909;i c&#7887; v&#224; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; di&#7877;n ra ngay tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t. Ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, con &#7871;ch tr&#7903; th&#224;nh b&#7853;c th&#7847;y c&#7911;a chi ti&#7871;t. N&#243; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t t&#7915;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#7897;t, r&#7845;t ki&#234;n tr&#236;, r&#7845;t t&#7853;p trung v&#224; r&#7845;t th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p><p>Ki&#7875;u c&#242;n l&#7841;i gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; con chim.</p><p>Con chim kh&#244;ng nh&#236;n th&#7845;y t&#7915;ng chi&#7871;c l&#225; hay t&#7915;ng h&#242;n &#273;&#225; nh&#7887;. Nh&#432;ng t&#7915; tr&#234;n cao, n&#243; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y c&#7843; d&#242;ng s&#244;ng &#273;ang ch&#7843;y v&#7873; &#273;&#226;u, th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng c&#225;nh r&#7915;ng n&#7889;i ti&#7871;p nhau, th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng v&#249;ng &#273;&#7845;t t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; kh&#244;ng li&#234;n quan l&#7841;i t&#7841;o th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ch&#7881;nh th&#7875; th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t. &#272;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n con chim h&#7913;ng th&#250; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; t&#7915;ng chi ti&#7871;t ri&#234;ng l&#7867; m&#224; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng m&#7889;i li&#234;n k&#7871;t gi&#7919;a ch&#250;ng.</p><p>Khi h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t, m&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7885;i hai tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i n&#224;y l&#224; zoom in v&#224; zoom out.</p><p>Zoom in l&#224; khi b&#7841;n ti&#7871;n r&#7845;t g&#7847;n v&#224;o t&#7915;ng c&#226;u ch&#7919;. B&#7841;n quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n, m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909;, m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n v&#259;n. B&#7841;n g&#7847;n nh&#432; qu&#234;n m&#7845;t ph&#7847;n c&#242;n l&#7841;i c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; to&#224;n b&#7897; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7891;n v&#224;o vi&#7879;c t&#7841;o ra n&#7897;i dung.</p><p>Zoom out l&#224; khi b&#7841;n l&#249;i ra xa. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n nh&#236;n b&#7843;n th&#7843;o nh&#432; t&#7853;p h&#7907;p c&#7911;a h&#224;ng ngh&#236;n c&#226;u v&#259;n n&#7919;a, m&#224; nh&#236;n n&#243; nh&#432; m&#7897;t ch&#7881;nh th&#7875;. B&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u quan s&#225;t d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y c&#7911;a &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#7911;a l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n, s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a m&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; tr&#7843;i qua t&#7915; trang &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7871;n trang cu&#7889;i.</p><p>N&#7871;u nh&#236;n s&#226;u h&#417;n m&#7897;t ch&#250;t, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; th&#7845;y hai tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; kh&#225;c nhau &#7903; g&#243;c nh&#236;n. Ch&#250;ng c&#242;n kh&#225;c nhau &#7903; c&#225;ch b&#7897; n&#227;o ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>Khi s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, b&#7897; n&#227;o c&#7847;n s&#7921; c&#7903;i m&#7903;. N&#243; c&#7847;n cho ph&#233;p nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#432;a ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n. M&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#432;a th&#7853;t hay. M&#7897;t l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#242;n nhi&#7873;u kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng. M&#7897;t c&#226;u v&#259;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#242;n v&#7909;ng v&#7873;. Kh&#244;ng sao c&#7843;. &#272;&#243; l&#224; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i t&#7921; nhi&#234;n c&#7911;a m&#7885;i &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng khi m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sinh ra. B&#7897; n&#227;o l&#250;c n&#224;y gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t khu v&#432;&#7901;n. Nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; c&#7911;a n&#243; l&#224; gieo th&#7853;t nhi&#7873;u h&#7841;t gi&#7889;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n chuy&#7879;n t&#7881;a c&#224;nh.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng khi bi&#234;n t&#7853;p, b&#7897; n&#227;o l&#7841;i l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i. N&#243; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;, so s&#225;nh, lo&#7841;i b&#7887; v&#224; t&#7889;i &#432;u. M&#7895;i c&#226;u ch&#7919; &#273;&#7873;u ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; l&#7901;i nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i r&#7845;t kh&#7855;t khe: C&#243; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng? C&#243; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p trung t&#226;m kh&#244;ng? C&#243; th&#7875; ng&#7855;n h&#417;n kh&#244;ng? C&#243; th&#7875; r&#245; h&#417;n kh&#244;ng? &#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i gieo h&#7841;t. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m v&#432;&#7901;n.</p><p>M&#7897;t b&#234;n t&#7841;o ra kh&#7843; n&#259;ng. M&#7897;t b&#234;n lo&#7841;i b&#7887; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng.</p><p>M&#7897;t b&#234;n m&#7903; r&#7897;ng. M&#7897;t b&#234;n thu h&#7865;p.</p><p>M&#7897;t b&#234;n ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n s&#7921; ch&#432;a ho&#224;n h&#7843;o. M&#7897;t b&#234;n li&#234;n t&#7909;c t&#236;m ki&#7871;m s&#7921; ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;de1b6c06-4ba1-4a41-a8cf-f4e9bfb22126&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;M&#236;nh v&#7851;n c&#242;n nh&#7899; khi vi&#7871;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch X&#7845;u th&#7871; n&#224;o &#272;&#7865;p ra sao, m&#236;nh v&#224; c&#225;c c&#7897;ng s&#7921; &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua m&#7897;t giai &#273;o&#7841;n ng&#7853;p ch&#236;m trong:&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&#272;i&#7873;u ti&#7871;t d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y s&#225;ng t&#7841;o&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-10-01T03:00:31.068Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9bHP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf114ff4-367a-4bed-b76d-4a2494b029e1_2430x1374.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/dieu-tiet-dong-chay-sang-tao&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:174983351,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch l&#224; &#273;i&#7879;u nh&#7843;y li&#234;n t&#7909;c gi&#7919;a &#7871;ch v&#224; chim</h2><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t hi&#7875;u l&#7847;m r&#7845;t ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n khi ch&#250;ng ta h&#236;nh dung v&#7873; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch. Ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng ngh&#297; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh tuy&#7871;n t&#237;nh. &#272;&#7847;u ti&#234;n l&#224; ngh&#297; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; l&#234;n outline. Sau &#273;&#243; l&#224; vi&#7871;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o. Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng m&#7899;i &#273;&#7871;n bi&#234;n t&#7853;p. M&#7895;i giai &#273;o&#7841;n d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng v&#7899;i m&#7897;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t v&#224; khi ho&#224;n th&#224;nh b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;y th&#236; m&#7899;i chuy&#7875;n sang b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo.</p><p>Th&#7921;c t&#7871;, h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh n&#224;y kh&#244;ng di&#7877;n ra theo m&#7897;t &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7859;ng, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#242;ng loop. N&#243; gi&#7889;ng m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7879;u nh&#7843;y h&#417;n l&#224; m&#7897;t quy tr&#236;nh. Ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t li&#234;n t&#7909;c ti&#7871;n l&#234;n r&#7891;i l&#249;i xu&#7889;ng, li&#234;n t&#7909;c thay &#273;&#7893;i g&#243;c nh&#236;n gi&#7919;a chi ti&#7871;t v&#224; t&#7893;ng th&#7875;, gi&#7919;a s&#225;ng t&#7841;o v&#224; ph&#7843;n t&#432;. &#272;i&#7873;u l&#224;m n&#234;n s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; b&#7841;n d&#224;nh bao nhi&#234;u th&#7901;i gian &#7903; m&#7895;i tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i, m&#224; l&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; nh&#7853;n ra th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m m&#236;nh c&#7847;n chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i hay kh&#244;ng.</p><h3>M&#7895;i giai &#273;o&#7841;n c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#7843;o c&#7847;n m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n kh&#225;c nhau</h3><p>Ngay t&#7915; khi m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#242;n ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t, s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i n&#224;y &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u di&#7877;n ra.</p><p>Khi x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, m&#7855;t chim xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n tr&#432;&#7899;c. B&#7841;n c&#7847;n nh&#236;n th&#7845;y b&#7913;c tranh &#273;&#7911; l&#7899;n &#273;&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t. V&#236; sao cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y c&#7847;n t&#7891;n t&#7841;i? Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; sau khi kh&#233;p l&#7841;i trang cu&#7889;i? Th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p trung t&#226;m m&#224; to&#224;n b&#7897; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7869; xoay quanh l&#224; g&#236;? N&#7871;u ch&#432;a nh&#236;n th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;, r&#7845;t d&#7877; &#273;&#7875; ch&#250;ng ta vi&#7871;t ra nhi&#7873;u ch&#432;&#417;ng hay nh&#432;ng ch&#250;ng l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng c&#249;ng k&#7875; m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n.</p><p>&#272;&#7871;n khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t, vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a n&#227;o &#7871;ch m&#7899;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; tr&#7903; n&#234;n quan tr&#7885;ng. L&#250;c n&#224;y, &#273;i&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t c&#7847;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c suy ngh&#297; v&#7873; to&#224;n b&#7897; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. &#272;i&#7873;u h&#7885; c&#7847;n l&#224; &#7903; l&#7841;i &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u v&#7899;i m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#224;o s&#226;u n&#243;. Vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng di&#7877;n ra &#7903; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a ch&#432;&#417;ng hay c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. N&#243; di&#7877;n ra &#7903; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a t&#7915;ng &#273;o&#7841;n v&#259;n, t&#7915;ng l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n v&#224; &#273;&#244;i khi ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#226;u duy nh&#7845;t. N&#7871;u c&#7913; v&#224;i ph&#250;t l&#7841;i ng&#7849;ng &#273;&#7847;u nh&#236;n to&#224;n c&#7843;nh, d&#242;ng suy ngh&#297; s&#7869; li&#234;n t&#7909;c b&#7883; &#273;&#7913;t. C&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang &#273;&#224;o gi&#7871;ng, n&#7871;u c&#7913; sau v&#224;i nh&#225;t cu&#7889;c l&#7841;i ch&#7841;y sang m&#7897;t v&#7883; tr&#237; kh&#225;c &#273;&#7875; xem ch&#7895; n&#224;o c&#243; v&#7867; nhi&#7873;u n&#432;&#7899;c h&#417;n, r&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#243; chi&#7871;c gi&#7871;ng n&#224;o &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#253; do m&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; d&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t. Kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7885;c l&#7841;i, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; ch&#250;ng ta xem nh&#7865; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng b&#7843;n th&#7843;o &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#225;ch duy nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;n th&#7843;o &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i t&#7891;n t&#7841;i. B&#7903;i b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n m&#7897;t th&#7913; ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra.</p><p>Sau &#273;&#243;, khi b&#7843;n th&#7843;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sinh ra. Ch&#250;ng ta l&#7841;i c&#7847;n l&#249;i xa ra kh&#7887;i c&#225;c chi ti&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; nh&#236;n v&#224;o m&#7841;ch ch&#7843;y xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t c&#7911;a n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#7875; th&#7845;y d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y v&#224; s&#7921; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#273;&#227; &#273;i &#273;&#250;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#7847;u? Sau &#273;&#243; l&#7841;i &#273;i v&#224;o chi ti&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; nh&#236;n k&#297; c&#225;c chi ti&#7871;t &#273;&#227; th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i nhau ch&#432;a, logic &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t ra &#273;&#227; h&#7907;p l&#253; ch&#432;a, c&#225;c th&#244;ng tin c&#243; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c kh&#244;ng hay c&#243; nh&#7919;ng l&#7895; h&#7893;ng n&#224;o c&#7847;n l&#7845;p &#273;&#7847;y.</p><p>B&#7843;n th&#7843;o &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sinh ra &#273;&#7875; ho&#224;n h&#7843;o. N&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sinh ra &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u cho nh&#7919;ng l&#7847;n t&#432; duy ti&#7871;p theo. R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; th&#7845;t v&#7885;ng v&#236; draft &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n kh&#244;ng hay. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t k&#7923; v&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;. Ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang y&#234;u c&#7847;u b&#7843;n nh&#225;p &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n ph&#7843;i ho&#224;n th&#224;nh lu&#244;n c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng b&#7843;n nh&#225;p sau.</p><p>N&#7871;u nh&#236;n d&#432;&#7899;i g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n n&#259;ng l&#7921;c, m&#7895;i draft th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t &#273;ang r&#232;n luy&#7879;n m&#7897;t kh&#7843; n&#259;ng kh&#225;c nhau.</p><ul><li><p>Draft &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n r&#232;n luy&#7879;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o ra.</p></li><li><p>Draft th&#7913; hai r&#232;n luy&#7879;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng bao qu&#225;t.</p></li><li><p>Draft th&#7913; ba r&#232;n luy&#7879;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh.</p></li><li><p>Nh&#7919;ng draft ti&#7871;p theo r&#232;n luy&#7879;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng bu&#244;ng b&#7887;.</p></li></ul><h2>Vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch l&#224; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh r&#232;n luy&#7879;n n&#259;ng l&#7921;c chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i g&#243;c nh&#236;n</h2><p>M&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#432;&#7899;ng hai ki&#7875;u m&#7855;c k&#7865;t r&#7845;t &#273;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh.</p><p>Ki&#7875;u th&#7913; nh&#7845;t l&#224; nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#7889;ng qu&#225; l&#226;u trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#7911;a con &#7871;ch. H&#7885; r&#7845;t ch&#259;m ch&#7881;. H&#7885; vi&#7871;t g&#7847;n nh&#432; m&#7895;i ng&#224;y. M&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; nhi&#7873;u th&#244;ng tin. M&#7895;i l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7849;n th&#7853;n. H&#7885; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng s&#7913;c cho t&#7915;ng chi ti&#7871;t. N&#7871;u ch&#7881; &#273;&#7885;c ri&#234;ng m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y n&#243; ho&#224;n to&#224;n &#7893;n.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7871;n khi &#273;&#7885;c c&#7843; b&#7843;n th&#7843;o, m&#7897;t c&#7843;m gi&#225;c r&#7845;t kh&#243; g&#7885;i t&#234;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; kh&#244;ng &#273;i &#273;&#226;u c&#7843;. &#272;&#7885;c xong ch&#432;&#417;ng m&#7897;t r&#7891;i &#273;&#7871;n ch&#432;&#417;ng hai, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c v&#7851;n ch&#432;a hi&#7875;u m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n t&#7899;i &#273;&#226;u. &#272;&#7871;n ch&#432;&#417;ng n&#259;m, ch&#432;&#417;ng s&#225;u, h&#7885; v&#7851;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#273;i qua m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh. &#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u r&#7845;t &#273;&#225;ng ti&#7871;c.</p><p>B&#7903;i m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o n&#234;n ch&#7881; b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng ch&#432;&#417;ng hay. N&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o n&#234;n b&#7903;i m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; gi&#7919;a c&#225;c ch&#432;&#417;ng. C&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t b&#7897; phim hay kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; nh&#7901; t&#7915;ng c&#7843;nh quay &#273;&#7865;p, m&#224; b&#7903;i c&#225;ch nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;nh quay &#273;&#243; n&#7889;i v&#7899;i nhau &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o n&#234;n c&#7843;m x&#250;c. M&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng s&#225;ch c&#361;ng v&#7853;y. N&#243; kh&#244;ng t&#7891;n t&#7841;i &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p. N&#243; ch&#7881; th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a khi gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ti&#7871;n th&#234;m m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. N&#7871;u ch&#7881; c&#243; n&#227;o &#7871;ch, ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t s&#7869; r&#7845;t d&#7877; qu&#234;n m&#7845;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#7845;y. H&#7885; d&#224;nh qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n t&#7915;ng vi&#234;n g&#7841;ch m&#224; qu&#234;n ng&#7849;ng &#273;&#7847;u nh&#236;n xem ng&#244;i nh&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;ang x&#226;y c&#243; c&#242;n gi&#7889;ng b&#7843;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; ban &#273;&#7847;u hay kh&#244;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mNK-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39b7431d-d6a7-47d5-b0bb-d00945cd45b5_2094x1384.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mNK-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39b7431d-d6a7-47d5-b0bb-d00945cd45b5_2094x1384.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mNK-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39b7431d-d6a7-47d5-b0bb-d00945cd45b5_2094x1384.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mNK-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39b7431d-d6a7-47d5-b0bb-d00945cd45b5_2094x1384.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mNK-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39b7431d-d6a7-47d5-b0bb-d00945cd45b5_2094x1384.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mNK-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39b7431d-d6a7-47d5-b0bb-d00945cd45b5_2094x1384.png" width="1456" height="962" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mNK-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39b7431d-d6a7-47d5-b0bb-d00945cd45b5_2094x1384.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mNK-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39b7431d-d6a7-47d5-b0bb-d00945cd45b5_2094x1384.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mNK-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39b7431d-d6a7-47d5-b0bb-d00945cd45b5_2094x1384.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mNK-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39b7431d-d6a7-47d5-b0bb-d00945cd45b5_2094x1384.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>C&#242;n ki&#7875;u m&#7855;c k&#7865;t th&#7913; hai l&#7841;i di&#7877;n ra theo h&#432;&#7899;ng ho&#224;n to&#224;n ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i. &#272;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#7903; qu&#225; l&#226;u tr&#234;n b&#7847;u tr&#7901;i. H&#7885; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7873;u. H&#7885; c&#243; t&#432; duy h&#7879; th&#7889;ng r&#7845;t t&#7889;t. H&#7885; d&#7877; d&#224;ng n&#243;i v&#7873; t&#7847;m nh&#236;n, th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, positioning, &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a. Outline c&#7911;a h&#7885; th&#432;&#7901;ng r&#7845;t r&#245; r&#224;ng. Mindmap r&#7845;t &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911;. Khung n&#7897;i dung r&#7845;t logic. Nh&#432;ng m&#7895;i l&#7847;n h&#7887;i b&#7843;n th&#7843;o &#273;&#227; vi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bao nhi&#234;u r&#7891;i, c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224;: &#8220;Em v&#7851;n &#273;ang ch&#7881;nh outline.&#8221;</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y nghe c&#243; v&#7867; v&#244; l&#253;. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#224;ng nh&#236;n r&#245; b&#7913;c tranh th&#236; &#273;&#225;ng l&#7869; c&#224;ng vi&#7871;t nhanh. Nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#7853;y. B&#7903;i m&#7855;t chim c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m r&#7845;t th&#250; v&#7883;. N&#243; lu&#244;n nh&#236;n th&#7845;y kh&#7843; n&#259;ng. M&#224; khi nh&#236;n th&#7845;y qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u kh&#7843; n&#259;ng, con ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7845;t kh&#243; &#273;&#432;a ra l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n. &#272;&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u nh&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c Barry Schwartz g&#7885;i l&#224; The Paradox of Choice &#8211; ngh&#7883;ch l&#253; c&#7911;a s&#7921; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n. Khi c&#243; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; v&#7867; h&#7907;p l&#253;, ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7889;t h&#417;n. Ch&#250;ng ta ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#7853;m h&#417;n.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y x&#7843;y ra r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u khi vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch. Ch&#432;&#417;ng m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7875; b&#7857;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n n&#224;y nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; m&#7903; b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t nghi&#234;n c&#7913;, b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i ho&#7863;c t&#7915; m&#7897;t case study, t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n... M&#7895;i ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; l&#253;. V&#224; ch&#237;nh v&#236; &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; l&#253; n&#234;n ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t n&#234;n ch&#7885;n ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n n&#224;o. Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, h&#7885; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ng&#7891;i ch&#7881;nh c&#7845;u tr&#250;c. Trong khi &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7847;n l&#250;c &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c t&#7889;t h&#417;n. &#272;i&#7873;u h&#7885; c&#7847;n l&#224; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh s&#7869; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ho&#224;n h&#7843;o tr&#432;&#7899;c khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t. B&#7903;i r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ch&#7881; b&#7897;c l&#7897; &#273;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u khi b&#7843;n th&#7843;o &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra. N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ngh&#297; ra. B&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t ra.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do m&#236;nh lu&#244;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch l&#224; m&#7897;t ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng r&#7845;t &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t. Kh&#225;c v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u lo&#7841;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c tri th&#7913;c kh&#225;c, b&#7843;n th&#226;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng vi&#7871;t &#273;&#227; l&#224; m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#432; duy. Ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh suy ngh&#297; tr&#432;&#7899;c r&#7891;i m&#7899;i vi&#7871;t. Nh&#432;ng r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n, ch&#237;nh vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t m&#7899;i gi&#250;p ch&#250;ng ta ngh&#297; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. C&#243; nh&#7919;ng k&#7871;t n&#7889;i ch&#7881; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n khi c&#226;u ch&#7919; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#236;nh th&#224;nh. C&#243; nh&#7919;ng l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n ch&#7881; tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#245; r&#224;ng khi ch&#250;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t th&#224;nh ng&#244;n ng&#7919;. C&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7881; b&#7897;c l&#7897; &#273;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u khi ch&#250;ng hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n tr&#234;n trang gi&#7845;y.</p><p>Vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; ghi l&#7841;i t&#432; duy. Vi&#7871;t l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; t&#432; duy.</p><p>Vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7871;n nay ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; ch&#7881; l&#224; h&#7885;c c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t. &#272;&#243; l&#224; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c c&#225;ch qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. C&#243; m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m trong t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c g&#7885;i l&#224; <em>cognitive flexibility</em> &#8211; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i linh ho&#7841;t gi&#7919;a nh&#7919;ng g&#243;c nh&#236;n kh&#225;c nhau. &#272;&#226;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a s&#225;ng t&#7841;o. Ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#225;ng t&#7841;o kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i lu&#244;n nh&#236;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i theo m&#7897;t c&#225;ch. H&#7885; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch nh&#236;n khi ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh thay &#273;&#7893;i. H&#7885; bi&#7871;t l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#7847;n m&#7903; r&#7897;ng suy ngh&#297; &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;m ph&#225; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng m&#7899;i, v&#224; l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#7847;n thu h&#7865;p &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n.</p><p>Vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch c&#361;ng v&#7853;y. C&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y b&#7841;n c&#7847;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;m ph&#225;, cho ph&#233;p b&#7843;n th&#226;n &#273;i r&#7845;t xa kh&#7887;i outline ban &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng k&#7871;t n&#7889;i b&#7845;t ng&#7901;. Nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng s&#7869; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#234;n t&#7853;p r&#7845;t nghi&#234;m kh&#7855;c, s&#7861;n s&#224;ng c&#7855;t b&#7887; n&#259;m trang vi&#7871;t n&#7871;u ch&#250;ng kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ph&#7909;c v&#7909; cho h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883; l&#224; hai vai tr&#242; n&#224;y &#273;&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#432; nhau. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7881; bi&#7871;t s&#225;ng t&#7841;o s&#7869; r&#7845;t kh&#243; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. H&#7885; li&#234;n t&#7909;c c&#243; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7899;i v&#224; r&#7845;t kh&#243; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7881; bi&#7871;t &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; s&#7869; r&#7845;t kh&#243; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u. M&#7895;i &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7873;u b&#7883; lo&#7841;i b&#7887; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;ec429402-484c-4e4e-a767-37b30e03264c&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n v&#7915;a &#273;&#7885;c xong m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. Trong l&#250;c &#273;&#7885;c, b&#7841;n th&#7845;y n&#243; kh&#225; hay. C&#243; nhi&#7873;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng th&#250; v&#7883;, nhi&#7873;u &#273;o&#7841;n khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i suy ngh&#297;, th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#242;n g&#7841;ch ch&#226;n v&#224;i c&#226;u &#273;&#7875; sau n&#224;y &#273;&#7885;c l&#7841;i. B&#7841;n c&#243; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; t&#7915; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#7845;y.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Central Idea &#8211; Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y r&#7889;t cu&#7897;c n&#243;i g&#236;?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-18T03:00:24.459Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MRsR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96cad8ff-efc0-4e60-b642-c9e908088cd8_2102x1368.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/central-idea-cuon-sach-nay-rot-cuoc-noi-gi&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:191320099,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Quy tr&#236;nh &#273;&#243;ng c&#7917;a cho &#7871;ch, m&#7903; c&#7917;a cho chim</h2><p>C&#243; l&#7869; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7875;u r&#245; nh&#7845;t nh&#7883;p chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i gi&#7919;a hai ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; t&#432; duy n&#224;y l&#224; Stephen King. Trong cu&#7889;n <em>On Writing</em>, &#244;ng m&#244; t&#7843; quy tr&#236;nh s&#225;ng t&#225;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t h&#236;nh &#7843;nh r&#7845;t gi&#7843;n d&#7883;: hai c&#225;nh c&#7917;a. B&#7843;n th&#7843;o &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n lu&#244;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t sau c&#225;nh c&#7917;a &#273;&#243;ng, c&#242;n b&#7843;n th&#7843;o th&#7913; hai m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u khi c&#225;nh c&#7917;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7903; ra. Stephen King &#273;ang l&#224;m m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c quan tr&#7885;ng: &#244;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng t&#225;ch bi&#7879;t hai tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a b&#7897; n&#227;o &#273;&#7875; ch&#250;ng kh&#244;ng c&#7843;n tr&#7903; l&#7851;n nhau th&#244;ng qua 3 b&#432;&#7899;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AK7i!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F808c87c4-026e-4c27-b1f6-1680b7ac2991_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AK7i!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F808c87c4-026e-4c27-b1f6-1680b7ac2991_1280x720.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 1: B&#7843;n th&#7843;o &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7847;n m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian &#273;&#7911; an to&#224;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sinh ra</h3><p>Stephen King t&#7915;ng n&#243;i b&#7843;n th&#7843;o &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t cho m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i duy nh&#7845;t: ch&#237;nh t&#225;c gi&#7843;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i r&#7845;t kh&#243; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n. R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch nh&#432;ng trong &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#227; c&#243; h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng. H&#7885; ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c s&#7869; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y th&#7871; n&#224;o, chuy&#234;n gia trong ng&#224;nh c&#243; ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n n&#224;y kh&#244;ng, v&#237; d&#7909; n&#224;y &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7911; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c ch&#432;a, hay li&#7879;u ch&#432;&#417;ng m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u c&#243; &#273;&#7911; h&#7845;p d&#7851;n &#273;&#7875; chia s&#7867; l&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i hay kh&#244;ng. C&#224;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u &#8220;&#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;&#8221; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n trong t&#226;m tr&#237;, con &#7871;ch c&#224;ng kh&#243; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c. B&#7903;i b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a s&#225;ng t&#7841;o lu&#244;n c&#7847;n m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; an to&#224;n &#273;&#7875; nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#432;a ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#233;p t&#7891;n t&#7841;i. N&#7871;u m&#7895;i &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#7915;a xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#273;&#227; ph&#7843;i t&#7921; b&#7843;o v&#7879; m&#236;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c s&#7921; ph&#225;n x&#233;t, r&#7845;t &#237;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh th&#224;nh m&#7897;t l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n th&#7921;c s&#7921;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KqpR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7c58582-c291-4177-8469-48a20b9c6984_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KqpR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7c58582-c291-4177-8469-48a20b9c6984_1280x720.png 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KqpR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7c58582-c291-4177-8469-48a20b9c6984_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KqpR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7c58582-c291-4177-8469-48a20b9c6984_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KqpR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7c58582-c291-4177-8469-48a20b9c6984_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KqpR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7c58582-c291-4177-8469-48a20b9c6984_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t d&#7877; th&#7845;y &#7903; nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch. H&#7885; s&#7907; vi&#7871;t d&#7903;, s&#7907; l&#7863;p &#253;, s&#7907; di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t qu&#225; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, s&#7907; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c ngh&#297; m&#236;nh thi&#7871;u chuy&#234;n m&#244;n. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u quan s&#225;t k&#7929; h&#417;n, t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng n&#7895;i s&#7907; &#7845;y &#273;&#7873;u xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#7843; khi b&#7843;n th&#7843;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh. Th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t, h&#7885; ch&#432;a h&#7873; &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. H&#7885; &#273;ang &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i tr&#237; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#7873; ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. C&#243; l&#7869; &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#234;n t&#7853;p kh&#243; t&#237;nh nh&#7845;t. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i bi&#234;n t&#7853;p vi&#234;n hay nh&#224; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n, m&#224; l&#224; ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i b&#234;n trong lu&#244;n y&#234;u c&#7847;u m&#7885;i c&#226;u ch&#7919; ph&#7843;i ho&#224;n h&#7843;o ngay t&#7915; l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 2: Kho&#7843;ng ngh&#7881; kh&#244;ng d&#224;nh cho b&#7843;n th&#7843;o, m&#224; d&#224;nh cho ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t</h3><p>&#272;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh th&#237;ch nh&#7845;t trong quy tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a Stephen King l&#7841;i n&#7857;m &#7903; b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo. Sau khi ho&#224;n th&#224;nh b&#7843;n th&#7843;o &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, &#244;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7885;c l&#7841;i ngay m&#224; c&#7845;t n&#243; &#273;i &#237;t nh&#7845;t s&#225;u tu&#7847;n. Kho&#7843;ng ngh&#7881; &#7845;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i d&#224;nh cho b&#7843;n th&#7843;o m&#224; d&#224;nh cho ch&#237;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t. &#272;i&#7873;u kh&#243; nh&#7845;t sau khi ho&#224;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; t&#236;m ra l&#7895;i sai. &#272;i&#7873;u kh&#243; nh&#7845;t l&#224; th&#244;i nh&#236;n b&#7843;n th&#7843;o b&#7857;ng con m&#7855;t c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7915;a t&#7841;o ra n&#243;.</p><p>C&#243; l&#7869; b&#7841;n c&#361;ng t&#7915;ng tr&#7843;i qua c&#7843;m gi&#225;c n&#224;y. M&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n v&#259;n v&#7915;a vi&#7871;t xong lu&#244;n c&#243; v&#7867; r&#7845;t h&#7907;p l&#253;. Ng&#224;y h&#244;m sau &#273;&#7885;c l&#7841;i v&#7851;n th&#7845;y &#7893;n. Nh&#432;ng v&#224;i th&#225;ng sau, ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n l&#7841;i ng&#7841;c nhi&#234;n v&#236; kh&#244;ng hi&#7875;u t&#7841;i sao m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng vi&#7871;t nh&#432; v&#7853;y. &#272;i&#7873;u thay &#273;&#7893;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i b&#7843;n th&#7843;o. &#272;i&#7873;u thay &#273;&#7893;i l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. Hay ch&#237;nh x&#225;c h&#417;n, ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng c&#361;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7911; kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>Trong t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c c&#243; m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m g&#7885;i l&#224; <em>psychological distance</em> &#8211; kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch t&#226;m l&#253;. Khi ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7911; t&#225;ch kh&#7887;i m&#7897;t s&#7921; vi&#7879;c v&#7873; th&#7901;i gian ho&#7863;c vai tr&#242;, b&#7897; n&#227;o s&#7869; b&#7899;t b&#7883; chi ph&#7889;i b&#7903;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c g&#7855;n v&#7899;i qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#7841;o ra n&#243; v&#224; c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng quan s&#225;t kh&#225;ch quan h&#417;n. &#272;&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#253; do r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7885;c b&#7843;n th&#7843;o ngay sau khi vi&#7871;t xong th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7881; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh &#273;&#7883;nh n&#243;i, ch&#7913; ch&#432;a nh&#236;n th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7873;u th&#7921;c s&#7921; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n tr&#234;n trang gi&#7845;y. H&#7885; v&#244; th&#7913;c l&#7845;p &#273;&#7847;y nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng b&#7857;ng k&#253; &#7913;c c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. H&#7885; hi&#7875;u nh&#7919;ng l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n c&#242;n thi&#7871;u v&#236; h&#7885; nh&#7899; m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng ngh&#297; g&#236; khi vi&#7871;t. H&#7885; th&#7845;y v&#237; d&#7909; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7911; r&#245; v&#236; trong &#273;&#7847;u v&#7851;n c&#242;n to&#224;n b&#7897; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n ph&#237;a sau v&#237; d&#7909; &#273;&#243;. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#236; kh&#244;ng. &#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ch&#7881; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t tr&#234;n trang gi&#7845;y. Kho&#7843;ng ngh&#7881; s&#225;u tu&#7847;n c&#7911;a Stephen King th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch l&#224;m m&#7901; k&#253; &#7913;c &#7845;y, &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7885;c l&#7841;i b&#7843;n th&#7843;o b&#7857;ng con m&#7855;t c&#7911;a m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u c&#7847;m cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 3: Bi&#234;n t&#7853;p kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; th&#234;m v&#224;o, m&#224; l&#224; bi&#7871;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; n&#234;n &#7903; l&#7841;i</h3><p>&#272;&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#250;c c&#225;nh c&#7917;a th&#7913; hai &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7903;.</p><p>Stephen King g&#7885;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; b&#7843;n th&#7843;o th&#7913; hai v&#224; &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t c&#244;ng th&#7913;c: <em>Second Draft = First Draft &#8211; 10%.</em></p><p>Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7899; &#273;&#7871;n con s&#7889; m&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7847;n tr&#259;m, nh&#432;ng theo m&#236;nh &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#225;ng suy ngh&#297; h&#417;n n&#7857;m &#7903; d&#7845;u tr&#7915;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t m&#7899;i th&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7863;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7857;ng bi&#234;n t&#7853;p &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i b&#7893; sung. Th&#234;m v&#237; d&#7909;, th&#234;m c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, th&#234;m l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n, th&#234;m d&#7851;n ch&#7913;ng. Trong khi r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u b&#7843;n th&#7843;o ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; m&#7841;nh l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng y&#7871;u v&#236; thi&#7871;u, m&#224; y&#7871;u v&#236; th&#7915;a. Th&#7915;a nh&#7919;ng &#273;o&#7841;n t&#225;c gi&#7843; r&#7845;t th&#237;ch nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ti&#7871;n th&#234;m m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;o. Th&#7915;a nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch l&#7863;p l&#7841;i &#273;i&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#227; hi&#7875;u. Th&#7915;a nh&#7919;ng v&#237; d&#7909; ch&#7881; ch&#7913;ng minh r&#7857;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; bi&#7871;t nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n, thay v&#236; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c hi&#7875;u s&#226;u h&#417;n.</p><p>Bi&#234;n t&#7853;p v&#236; th&#7871; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; s&#7917;a c&#226;u ch&#7919;. Bi&#234;n t&#7853;p l&#224; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh li&#234;n t&#7909;c tr&#7843; l&#7901;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i: &#8220;N&#7897;i dung n&#224;y &#273;ang ph&#7909;c v&#7909; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?&#8221; N&#7871;u n&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7909;c v&#7909; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, d&#249; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; m&#7845;t r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t, n&#243; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng n&#234;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#7903; l&#7841;i.</p><p>C&#224;ng &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843;, m&#236;nh c&#224;ng nh&#7853;n ra &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng vi&#7871;t hay h&#417;n, m&#224; l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ng&#224;y c&#224;ng &#237;t g&#7855;n c&#225;i t&#244;i c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#224;o t&#7915;ng c&#226;u ch&#7919;. &#272;&#7871;n m&#7897;t l&#250;c n&#224;o &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n h&#7887;i: &#8220;&#272;&#226;y c&#243; ph&#7843;i &#273;o&#7841;n m&#236;nh th&#237;ch nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng?&#8221; m&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#7887;i: &#8220;&#272;&#226;y c&#243; ph&#7843;i &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng?&#8221; C&#243; l&#7869; &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c con &#7871;ch v&#224; con chim cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng &#273;&#227; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;ch l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#249;ng nhau. Con &#7871;ch t&#7841;o ra t&#7915;ng vi&#234;n g&#7841;ch. Con chim quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh vi&#234;n g&#7841;ch n&#224;o n&#234;n &#7903; l&#7841;i. V&#224; ch&#237;nh nh&#7883;p chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i &#7845;y m&#7899;i d&#7847;n t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; m&#7885;i c&#226;u ch&#7919; &#273;&#7873;u ho&#224;n h&#7843;o, m&#224; v&#236; m&#7895;i c&#226;u ch&#7919; c&#242;n l&#7841;i &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; m&#7897;t l&#253; do r&#245; r&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;99c6bd1f-5b40-4e36-9f96-42ea9b8ecbec&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;C&#243; bao gi&#7901; b&#7841;n ng&#7891;i tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#225;y t&#237;nh, &#273;&#7847;u &#243;c &#273;&#7847;y &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; vi&#7871;t ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t c&#226;u ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh? &#272;&#243; l&#224; Writer&#8217;s Block &#8211; k&#7867; th&#249; v&#244; h&#236;nh nh&#432;ng c&#7921;c k&#7923; m&#7841;nh m&#7869; c&#7911;a m&#7885;i c&#226;y vi&#7871;t. N&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224;m ch&#250;ng ta m&#7845;t t&#7921; tin m&#224; c&#242;n khi&#7871;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t tr&#7903; n&#234;n m&#7901; m&#7883;t.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&#8220;B&#7843;n nh&#225;p &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n lu&#244;n t&#7879; h&#7841;i&#8221; &#8211; V&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i!&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-01-08T03:01:01.752Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vsmA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5dc49807-14d0-434e-b4cd-3919207a11bd_1470x980.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/ban-nhap-dau-tien-luon-te-hai&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:154318668,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>B&#7841;n &#273;ang b&#7883; k&#7865;t &#7903; ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; n&#224;o?</h2><p>&#272;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, m&#236;nh ngh&#297; &#273;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883; nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7895; b&#7841;n ho&#224;n th&#224;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bao nhi&#234;u ch&#432;&#417;ng, c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c b&#7843;n th&#7843;o tr&#7843;i qua bao nhi&#234;u l&#7847;n ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#225;ng gi&#225; h&#417;n l&#224; trong su&#7889;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#7845;y, b&#7841;n &#273;ang h&#7885;c m&#7897;t n&#259;ng l&#7921;c r&#7845;t hi&#7871;m: bi&#7871;t thay &#273;&#7893;i g&#243;c nh&#236;n &#273;&#250;ng v&#224;o th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t.</p><p>L&#250;c c&#7847;n s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, b&#7841;n h&#7885;c c&#225;ch tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#242;n ch&#432;a ho&#224;n h&#7843;o. L&#250;c c&#7847;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, b&#7841;n h&#7885;c c&#225;ch bay l&#234;n &#273;&#7911; cao &#273;&#7875; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a c&#7843; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. V&#224; khi quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i t&#7915;ng c&#226;u ch&#7919;, b&#7841;n l&#7841;i h&#7885;c c&#225;ch ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n &#273;&#224;o s&#226;u v&#224;o t&#7915;ng vi&#234;n g&#7841;ch nh&#7887; nh&#7845;t.</p><p>C&#243; l&#7869; v&#236; v&#7853;y, vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; ch&#7881; l&#224; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. N&#243; c&#242;n l&#224; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh r&#232;n luy&#7879;n ch&#237;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#225;c gi&#7843;. M&#7895;i l&#7847;n b&#7841;n chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; n&#227;o &#7871;ch sang m&#7855;t chim, r&#7891;i t&#7915; m&#7855;t chim quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i n&#227;o &#7871;ch, &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; b&#7843;n th&#7843;o. &#272;&#243; c&#242;n l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng quan s&#225;t t&#432; duy c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng bi&#7871;t khi n&#224;o n&#234;n t&#7841;o ra v&#224; khi n&#224;o n&#234;n &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;, khi n&#224;o n&#234;n m&#7903; r&#7897;ng v&#224; khi n&#224;o n&#234;n c&#7855;t b&#7887;.</p><p>H&#227;y th&#7917; nh&#236;n l&#7841;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t c&#7911;a m&#236;nh trong v&#224;i tu&#7847;n g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y.</p><p>B&#7841;n &#273;ang d&#224;nh qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; ch&#259;m ch&#250;t t&#7915;ng c&#226;u ch&#7919; m&#224; qu&#234;n ng&#7849;ng &#273;&#7847;u nh&#236;n to&#224;n b&#7897; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch?</p><p>Hay b&#7841;n v&#7851;n &#273;ang bay tr&#234;n b&#7847;u tr&#7901;i c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng outline, nh&#7919;ng s&#417; &#273;&#7891; v&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ho&#224;n h&#7843;o m&#224; ch&#432;a ch&#7883;u &#273;&#7863;t xu&#7889;ng vi&#234;n g&#7841;ch &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n?</p><p>N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c...</p><p>L&#250;c n&#224;y, b&#7841;n &#273;ang b&#7883; k&#7865;t &#7903; ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a ch&#250; &#7871;ch d&#432;&#7899;i m&#7863;t &#273;&#7845;t, hay &#273;ang b&#7883; k&#7865;t &#7903; g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#7911;a ch&#250; chim tr&#234;n tr&#7901;i cao?</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Hãy viết về những điều tồn tại cùng thời gian]]></title><description><![CDATA[T&#7841;i sao c&#243; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch "s&#7889;ng" t&#7899;i 10 n&#259;m?]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/hay-viet-ve-nhung-dieu-ton-tai-cung-thoi-gian</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/hay-viet-ve-nhung-dieu-ton-tai-cung-thoi-gian</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2026 03:13:37 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SJil!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c01bfc7-ff6b-4906-a2f8-98b1e5a4177c_6761x4507.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>M&#236;nh c&#242;n nh&#7899; m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i t&#7889;i ng&#7891;i tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#224;n h&#236;nh, nh&#236;n l&#7841;i b&#225;o c&#225;o b&#225;n h&#224;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch t&#7915;ng khi&#7871;n c&#7843; &#273;&#7897;i r&#7845;t h&#224;o h&#7913;ng. &#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7873; kinh doanh online, vi&#7871;t xoay quanh m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;ang r&#7845;t hot &#7903; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#7845;y. M&#7885;i th&#7913; khi &#273;&#243; c&#243; v&#7867; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#250;ng: ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#250;ng xu h&#432;&#7899;ng, n&#7897;i dung h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n chi ti&#7871;t, h&#236;nh th&#7913;c ch&#7881;n chu, th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m ra m&#7855;t thu&#7853;n l&#7907;i. Trong v&#224;i th&#225;ng &#273;&#7847;u, nh&#7919;ng con s&#7889; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng r&#7845;t t&#7889;t. Th&#225;ng 1, th&#225;ng 2, th&#225;ng 3, &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; &#273;i l&#234;n khi&#7871;n ch&#250;ng m&#236;nh c&#243; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#273;&#227; ch&#7885;n &#273;&#250;ng m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7847;n.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng r&#7891;i &#273;&#7871;n kho&#7843;ng th&#225;ng 9 c&#249;ng n&#259;m, &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7893; d&#7889;c. Ban &#273;&#7847;u, m&#236;nh ngh&#297; &#273;&#243; ch&#7881; l&#224; dao &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7921; nhi&#234;n c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng. Nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; quay l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7883;p t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng c&#361;. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#7897;t nhi&#234;n k&#233;m &#273;i. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#259;m s&#243;c. Ch&#7881; l&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; m&#224; n&#243; h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n &#273;&#227; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n gi&#7919; v&#7883; tr&#237; trung t&#226;m trong s&#7921; quan t&#226;m c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. Khi xu h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i qua, c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#361;ng &#273;i theo n&#243;.</p><p>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#7845;y khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh suy ngh&#297; v&#224; r&#250;t ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t b&#224;i h&#7885;c r&#7845;t l&#7899;n. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; b&#225;n t&#7889;t trong v&#224;i th&#225;ng nh&#7901; b&#7855;t &#273;&#250;ng m&#7897;t l&#224;n s&#243;ng. Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; khi&#7871;n m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7851;n c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7885;c sau 5 n&#259;m, 10 n&#259;m, th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#226;u h&#417;n? &#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; khi&#7871;n m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; t&#7913;c th&#7901;i, m&#224; c&#242;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c duy tr&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; quan t&#226;m trong m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian d&#224;i? B&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n m&#7897;t b&#7897; l&#7885;c m&#224; m&#236;nh &#432;&#7899;c m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t s&#7899;m h&#417;n, tr&#432;&#7899;c khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t b&#7845;t c&#7913; ch&#7919; n&#224;o.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SJil!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c01bfc7-ff6b-4906-a2f8-98b1e5a4177c_6761x4507.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SJil!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c01bfc7-ff6b-4906-a2f8-98b1e5a4177c_6761x4507.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SJil!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c01bfc7-ff6b-4906-a2f8-98b1e5a4177c_6761x4507.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SJil!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c01bfc7-ff6b-4906-a2f8-98b1e5a4177c_6761x4507.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SJil!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c01bfc7-ff6b-4906-a2f8-98b1e5a4177c_6761x4507.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SJil!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c01bfc7-ff6b-4906-a2f8-98b1e5a4177c_6761x4507.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SJil!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c01bfc7-ff6b-4906-a2f8-98b1e5a4177c_6761x4507.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SJil!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c01bfc7-ff6b-4906-a2f8-98b1e5a4177c_6761x4507.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SJil!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c01bfc7-ff6b-4906-a2f8-98b1e5a4177c_6761x4507.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SJil!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c01bfc7-ff6b-4906-a2f8-98b1e5a4177c_6761x4507.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Th&#7913; g&#236; &#273;&#227; s&#7889;ng s&#243;t, th&#7913; &#273;&#243; ch&#7913;ng minh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#236;nh</h2><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m trong l&#253; thuy&#7871;t x&#225;c su&#7845;t t&#234;n l&#224; Hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng Lindy. Kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t theo t&#234;n m&#7897;t ti&#7879;m &#259;n &#7903; New York, n&#417;i c&#225;c di&#7877;n vi&#234;n h&#224;i v&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m trong ng&#224;nh bi&#7875;u di&#7877;n th&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7909; t&#7853;p v&#224;o th&#7853;p ni&#234;n 1960. T&#7915; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n r&#7845;t &#273;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng, h&#7885; nh&#7853;n ra m&#7897;t quy lu&#7853;t th&#250; v&#7883;: n&#7871;u m&#7897;t v&#7903; k&#7883;ch Broadway &#273;&#227; tr&#7909; r&#7841;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 100 ng&#224;y, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng cao n&#243; s&#7869; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c tr&#7909; th&#234;m 100 ng&#224;y n&#7919;a. N&#7871;u n&#243; &#273;&#227; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t n&#259;m, n&#243; c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i s&#7889;ng th&#234;m m&#7897;t n&#259;m n&#7919;a.</p><p>Sau n&#224;y, Nassim Nicholas Taleb l&#224;m r&#245; h&#417;n kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m n&#224;y trong b&#7897; s&#225;ch Incerto. V&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; kh&#244;ng b&#7883; hao m&#242;n v&#7873; m&#7863;t v&#7853;t l&#253;, nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, m&#7897;t tri&#7871;t l&#253;, m&#7897;t t&#225;c ph&#7849;m ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t hay m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; tri th&#7913;c, tu&#7893;i th&#7885; trong qu&#225; kh&#7913; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t ch&#7881; b&#225;o cho tu&#7893;i th&#7885; trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai. M&#7897;t chi&#7871;c &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i c&#224;ng d&#249;ng l&#226;u c&#224;ng g&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n ng&#224;y h&#7887;ng. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#224;ng t&#7891;n t&#7841;i l&#226;u, c&#224;ng c&#243; th&#234;m b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng r&#7857;ng n&#243; ch&#7913;a &#273;&#7921;ng &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7911; quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; con ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c quay l&#7841;i.</p><p>N&#243;i &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n h&#417;n, th&#7913; g&#236; &#273;&#227; s&#7889;ng s&#243;t qua th&#7917; th&#225;ch c&#7911;a th&#7901;i gian th&#236; th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng s&#7889;ng s&#243;t b&#7857;ng may m&#7855;n. N&#243; s&#7889;ng s&#243;t v&#236; n&#243; ch&#7841;m v&#224;o m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i. C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; n&#7895;i s&#7907;, c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; kh&#225;t v&#7885;ng, c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c y&#234;u th&#432;&#417;ng, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7921; do, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7875;u m&#236;nh, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m t&#7889;t h&#417;n c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7889;ng m&#7897;t &#273;&#7901;i c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a h&#417;n.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#253; do c&#243; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#361; v&#7851;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7885;c. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; ch&#250;ng c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t nh&#7845;t, m&#224; v&#236; ch&#250;ng ch&#7841;m v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#244;ng c&#361;. M&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#7895;i th&#7901;i. M&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng c&#243; th&#7875; bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t. M&#7897;t thu&#7853;t to&#225;n c&#243; th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i sau m&#7897;t &#273;&#234;m. Nh&#432;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#7873; c&#225;ch con ng&#432;&#7901;i ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh, l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o, y&#234;u th&#432;&#417;ng, h&#7885;c t&#7853;p, s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, ch&#7883;u &#273;&#7921;ng ngh&#7883;ch c&#7843;nh hay t&#236;m ki&#7871;m &#253; ngh&#297;a th&#236; v&#7851;n &#7903; &#273;&#243;.</p><p>V&#224; n&#7871;u m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t tr&#234;n nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i nh&#432; v&#7853;y, n&#243; c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;i xa h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u so v&#7899;i m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y tr&#234;n s&#7921; t&#242; m&#242; nh&#7845;t th&#7901;i c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><h2>V&#7853;y &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a g&#236; v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c ch&#7885;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; s&#225;ch?</h2><p>N&#7871;u m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#432;&#7901;i ta h&#7887;i &#273;&#7871;n li&#234;n t&#7909;c trong 10 n&#259;m qua, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng cao h&#7885; s&#7869; c&#242;n h&#7887;i &#273;&#7871;n trong 10 n&#259;m t&#7899;i. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, n&#7871;u ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#243; ch&#7881; v&#7915;a xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y b&#7903;i m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909;, m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng, m&#7897;t xu h&#432;&#7899;ng hay m&#7897;t th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7909; th&#7875;, n&#243; ch&#432;a c&#243; &#273;&#7911; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; t&#7921; ch&#7913;ng minh r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh c&#243; s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng d&#224;i h&#7841;n.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng n&#234;n vi&#7871;t v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; m&#7899;i. Nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#7899;i v&#7851;n quan tr&#7885;ng. C&#244;ng ngh&#7879; m&#7899;i, m&#244; h&#236;nh kinh doanh m&#7899;i, h&#224;nh vi ti&#234;u d&#249;ng m&#7899;i &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; th&#7875; m&#7903; ra nh&#7919;ng c&#417; h&#7897;i xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n r&#7845;t &#273;&#225;ng gi&#225;. Nh&#432;ng khi ch&#7885;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; cho m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u m&#224; b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7863;t v&#224;o h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i chuy&#234;n m&#244;n l&#226;u d&#224;i c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; &#8220;hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; &#273;ang quan t&#226;m kh&#244;ng?&#8221; m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; &#8220;li&#7879;u sau khi s&#7921; h&#224;o h&#7913;ng ban &#273;&#7847;u &#273;i qua, c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y c&#242;n &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7843; l&#7901;i kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; b&#7897; l&#7885;c Lindy m&#224; m&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#249;ng khi suy ngh&#297; v&#7873; m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng s&#225;ch: Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta &#273;&#227; h&#7887;i v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y 10 n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c ch&#432;a? V&#224; 10 n&#259;m n&#7919;a, h&#7885; c&#243; c&#242;n c&#7847;n c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i kh&#244;ng?</p><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y nghe r&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, nh&#432;ng n&#243; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng lo&#7841;i b&#7887; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; h&#7845;p d&#7851;n. C&#243; nh&#7919;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; nh&#236;n qua r&#7845;t d&#7877; thu h&#250;t truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng, r&#7845;t d&#7877; t&#7841;o c&#7843;m gi&#225;c c&#7845;p b&#225;ch. Nh&#432;ng khi &#273;&#7863;t v&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7901;i gian d&#224;i h&#417;n, ta nh&#7853;n ra ch&#250;ng ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u v&#224;o m&#7897;t b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n. N&#7871;u b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#361;ng m&#7845;t &#273;i l&#253; do t&#7891;n t&#7841;i.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; nh&#236;n qua kh&#244;ng qu&#225; m&#7899;i, th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#243; v&#7867; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#243;i nhi&#7873;u. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;i s&#226;u h&#417;n, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y ch&#250;ng v&#7851;n c&#242;n nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#7911; t&#7889;t cho m&#7897;t nh&#243;m &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7909; th&#7875;. V&#224; ch&#237;nh &#7903; &#273;&#243;, c&#417; h&#7897;i th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;96dc6763-193d-40e0-900f-606a578ec4d8&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang s&#7889;ng trong m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i m&#224; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c b&#7883; thay m&#7899;i m&#7895;i ng&#224;y. Nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909; h&#244;m nay &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ca t&#7909;ng, ng&#224;y mai &#273;&#227; l&#7895;i th&#7901;i. Nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n h&#244;m qua c&#242;n lan truy&#7873;n tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng, h&#244;m nay &#273;&#227; b&#7883; thay th&#7871; b&#7903;i m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p &#8220;m&#7899;i h&#417;n, nhanh h&#417;n, hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n&#8221;.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch t&#7915; nguy&#234;n l&#253; - &#272;i&#7873;u b&#7845;t bi&#7871;n t&#7841;o n&#234;n nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c ph&#7849;m v&#432;&#7907;t th&#7901;i gian&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-06-25T04:03:32.926Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kYQv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59812c86-8d34-4044-8523-bd48cd255ce4_2078x1266.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/viet-sach-tu-nguyen-ly&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:166781491,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>M&#7895;i l&#297;nh v&#7921;c &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t, v&#224; &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i l&#224; n&#417;i b&#7841;n n&#234;n &#273;&#7863;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh</h2><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n b&#7841;n d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i v&#224; suy ngh&#297; th&#7853;t k&#7929;. Ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; &#273;i qua b&#7897; l&#7885;c Lindy kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; ph&#7843;i r&#7897;ng, an to&#224;n hay quen thu&#7897;c theo ki&#7875;u &#8220;l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o&#8221;, &#8220;giao ti&#7871;p&#8221;, &#8220;marketing&#8221;, &#8220;gi&#225;o d&#7909;c&#8221; hay &#8220;ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n&#8221;. Nh&#7919;ng t&#7915; &#273;&#243; qu&#225; l&#7899;n v&#224; qu&#225; m&#417; h&#7891; &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh n&#7873;n m&#243;ng cho m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh.</p><p>M&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; c&#243; s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; nh&#227;n ng&#224;nh, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#226;u h&#7887;i b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i nh&#227;n ng&#224;nh &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Trong marketing, c&#226;u h&#7887;i b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; n&#234;n ch&#7841;y qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o tr&#234;n n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng n&#224;o. C&#226;u h&#7887;i s&#226;u h&#417;n l&#224; l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; thu h&#250;t &#273;&#250;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i c&#7889; g&#7855;ng n&#243;i v&#7899;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p>Trong l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o, c&#226;u h&#7887;i b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; d&#249;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; n&#224;o. C&#226;u h&#7887;i s&#226;u h&#417;n l&#224; l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c th&#7921;c s&#7921; mu&#7889;n &#273;i c&#249;ng m&#236;nh, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; h&#7885; bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i &#273;i.</p><p>Hay trong t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n, c&#226;u h&#7887;i b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; n&#234;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o &#273;&#226;u. C&#226;u h&#7887;i s&#226;u h&#417;n l&#224; l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7889;t khi th&#244;ng tin lu&#244;n thi&#7871;u, r&#7911;i ro lu&#244;n t&#7891;n t&#7841;i v&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c th&#236; li&#234;n t&#7909;c can thi&#7879;p.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y kh&#244;ng m&#7899;i. Ch&#250;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7887;i t&#7915; r&#7845;t l&#226;u v&#224; s&#7869; c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7887;i r&#7845;t l&#226;u n&#7919;a. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; con ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#432;&#7901;i t&#236;m c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i, m&#224; v&#236; m&#7895;i th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i l&#7841;i &#273;&#7863;t nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#361; v&#224;o m&#7897;t b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh m&#7899;i. C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#250;ng v&#7899;i m&#7897;t th&#7871; h&#7879; c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#7911; v&#7899;i th&#7871; h&#7879; sau. C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#250;ng v&#7899;i m&#7897;t nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng ch&#7841;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224;o nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. V&#236; v&#7853;y, c&#226;u h&#7887;i b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t lu&#244;n c&#7847;n nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7853;t, g&#243;c nh&#236;n th&#7853;t v&#224; ng&#244;n ng&#7919; m&#7899;i &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yS8V!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd13a1e10-d32e-46c9-8e3b-d5f97646c876_2078x1374.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yS8V!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd13a1e10-d32e-46c9-8e3b-d5f97646c876_2078x1374.png 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yS8V!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd13a1e10-d32e-46c9-8e3b-d5f97646c876_2078x1374.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yS8V!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd13a1e10-d32e-46c9-8e3b-d5f97646c876_2078x1374.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yS8V!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd13a1e10-d32e-46c9-8e3b-d5f97646c876_2078x1374.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yS8V!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd13a1e10-d32e-46c9-8e3b-d5f97646c876_2078x1374.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; n&#417;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#243; ch&#7895; &#273;&#7913;ng th&#7853;t s&#7921;.</p><p>Nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; t&#236;m ra m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng ai ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n. M&#7897;t g&#243;c ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n kh&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n l&#224; t&#236;m ra c&#226;u h&#7887;i b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; d&#224;nh nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m quan s&#225;t, va ch&#7841;m, th&#7917; sai, s&#7917;a sai v&#224; t&#237;ch l&#361;y &#273;&#7875; c&#243; m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n ri&#234;ng. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch m&#7841;nh kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i n&#243;i v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#432;a ai n&#243;i. N&#243; c&#7847;n n&#243;i v&#7873; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng theo c&#225;ch m&#224; ch&#7881; b&#7841;n, v&#7899;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i nh&#432; v&#7853;y.</p><h2>C&#225;ch t&#236;m c&#226;u h&#7887;i b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n</h2><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y v&#224; t&#7921; h&#7887;i &#8220;v&#7853;y c&#226;u h&#7887;i b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh l&#224; g&#236;?&#8221;, m&#236;nh ngh&#297; &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m trong &#273;&#7847;u b&#7841;n, m&#224; n&#7857;m trong nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; c&#243; v&#7899;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, h&#7885;c vi&#234;n, &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ho&#7863;c c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>H&#227;y nh&#236;n l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i h&#7885; th&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7887;i b&#7841;n nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7915;ng d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; l&#7899;p c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n. Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; c&#226;u h&#7887;i k&#7929; thu&#7853;t. Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta h&#7887;i &#8220;t&#244;i n&#234;n ch&#7841;y qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o cho hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;?&#8221;, nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; th&#7853;t s&#7921; lo l&#7855;ng c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; &#8220;l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; t&#244;i bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n v&#7899;i &#273;&#250;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i?&#8221;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta h&#7887;i &#8220;l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; ch&#226;n ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#224;i?&#8221;, nh&#432;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; &#8220;l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; c&#7897;ng t&#225;c hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; v&#224; l&#226;u d&#224;i v&#7899;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i&#8221;.</p><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t lu&#244;n n&#7857;m s&#226;u h&#417;n c&#226;u h&#7887;i k&#7929; thu&#7853;t m&#7897;t t&#7847;ng. C&#226;u h&#7887;i k&#7929; thu&#7853;t th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7855;n v&#7899;i c&#244;ng c&#7909;, quy tr&#236;nh, ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p. C&#226;u h&#7887;i b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t g&#7855;n v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;ng c&#417;, n&#7895;i &#273;au, l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n, m&#226;u thu&#7851;n v&#224; kh&#225;t v&#7885;ng c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p>Khi b&#7841;n t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#243;, h&#227;y ki&#7875;m tra th&#234;m b&#7857;ng b&#7897; l&#7885;c th&#7901;i gian. C&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y c&#243; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i 10 n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c kh&#244;ng? Ng&#432;&#7901;i trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n khi &#273;&#243; c&#243; t&#7915;ng v&#7853;t l&#7897;n v&#7899;i n&#243; kh&#244;ng? V&#224; n&#7871;u nh&#236;n v&#7873; 10 n&#259;m t&#7899;i, li&#7879;u con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7851;n s&#7869; c&#242;n c&#7847;n m&#7897;t c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i t&#7889;t h&#417;n cho n&#243; kh&#244;ng? N&#7871;u c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#7851;n c&#242;n &#273;&#243;, nh&#432;ng c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i li&#234;n t&#7909;c c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t theo b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh, &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u r&#7845;t t&#7889;t. N&#243; cho th&#7845;y b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7897;t v&#249;ng &#273;&#7845;t &#273;&#7911; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7863;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#224;o.</p><p>M&#7897;t c&#225;ch kh&#225;c l&#224; quan s&#225;t nh&#7919;ng th&#7845;t b&#7841;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. C&#243; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;o ng&#432;&#7901;i ta c&#7913; m&#7855;c &#273;i m&#7855;c l&#7841;i d&#249; &#273;&#227; c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng c&#7909; m&#7899;i kh&#244;ng? C&#243; hi&#7875;u l&#7847;m n&#224;o c&#7913; quay l&#7841;i d&#432;&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng h&#236;nh th&#7913;c kh&#225;c nhau kh&#244;ng? C&#243; kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch n&#224;o gi&#7919;a &#273;i&#7873;u chuy&#234;n gia bi&#7871;t v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7847;n kh&#244;ng? Nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m l&#7863;p l&#7841;i n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; manh m&#7889;i &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m ra c&#226;u h&#7887;i b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#250;c m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; &#8220;&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t&#8221; th&#224;nh &#8220;n&#7873;n m&#243;ng cho m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch&#8221;.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;33bee361-00f3-4629-bad9-acb2ba68178b&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;M&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m m&#7899;i, m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n v&#7873; m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch r&#7845;t &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a &#244;ng &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224; c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t c&#361;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Kh&#244;ng ph&#225;t minh OKRs, nh&#432;ng John Doerr bi&#7871;n n&#243; th&#224;nh chu&#7849;n m&#7921;c to&#224;n c&#7847;u v&#7899;i m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch!&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-02-05T03:00:57.812Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0rSZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c77be49-70a6-41d3-a1b9-a4ec8059e7c1_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/khong-phat-minh-okr-nhung-john-doerr&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;One Book - One Business&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:156455914,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; Lindy l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n c&#7847;n - kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n &#273;&#7911;</h2><p>Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#226;y l&#224; ph&#7847;n quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t, v&#224; c&#361;ng l&#224; ph&#7847;n nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; d&#7877; hi&#7875;u nh&#7847;m nh&#7845;t. Hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng Lindy kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n s&#7869; s&#7889;ng l&#226;u. N&#243; ch&#7881; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng s&#7889;ng l&#226;u. &#272;&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n c&#7847;n, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n &#273;&#7911;.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n &#273;&#7911; v&#7851;n l&#224; g&#243;c nh&#236;n ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><p>V&#224; khi b&#7841;n t&#236;m th&#7845;y c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#7845;y, h&#227;y &#273;&#7915;ng v&#7897;i vi&#7871;t ngay. H&#227;y ng&#7891;i l&#7841;i v&#7899;i n&#243; l&#226;u h&#417;n m&#7897;t ch&#250;t. H&#227;y h&#7887;i m&#236;nh: V&#236; sao c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh? V&#236; sao m&#236;nh l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i n&#243;? Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&#224;o khi&#7871;n c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#7911;a m&#236;nh kh&#225;c &#273;i? M&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; sau khi &#273;i c&#249;ng m&#236;nh qua cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y?</p><p>M&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng c&#7897;ng v&#7899;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; g&#236; m&#7899;i th&#236; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7851;n r&#7845;t kh&#243; t&#7841;o ra d&#7845;u &#7845;n. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t v&#7873; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o nh&#432;ng ch&#7881; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#243;i h&#224;ng tr&#259;m l&#7847;n, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7869; b&#7883; ch&#236;m ngh&#7881;m khi ra m&#7855;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t v&#7873; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, h&#7879; quy chi&#7871;u hay m&#244; h&#236;nh ri&#234;ng, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#243; l&#253; do r&#245; r&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; ch&#7885;n b&#7841;n thay v&#236; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#225;c. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t v&#7873; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a n&#243; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c d&#7877; hi&#7875;u, m&#7897;t ng&#244;n ng&#7919; g&#7847;n g&#361;i v&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a r&#245; r&#224;ng cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#250;ng nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; m&#7841;nh.</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7889;ng l&#226;u th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; hai ph&#7847;n &#273;i c&#249;ng nhau. Ph&#7847;n th&#7913; nh&#7845;t l&#224; c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7911; b&#7873;n. Ph&#7847;n th&#7913; hai l&#224; g&#243;c nh&#236;n &#273;&#7911; ri&#234;ng. C&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7911; b&#7873;n gi&#250;p cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng b&#7883; ch&#7871;t c&#249;ng xu h&#432;&#7899;ng. G&#243;c nh&#236;n &#273;&#7911; ri&#234;ng gi&#250;p cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng b&#7883; h&#242;a l&#7851;n v&#224;o bi&#7875;n n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#227; c&#243;.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, khi ch&#7885;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; s&#225;ch, &#273;&#7915;ng ch&#7881; h&#7887;i &#8220;ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y c&#243; l&#226;u d&#224;i kh&#244;ng?&#8221;. H&#227;y h&#7887;i ti&#7871;p: &#8220;M&#236;nh c&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; th&#7853;t s&#7921; &#273;&#225;ng n&#243;i v&#7873; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y kh&#244;ng?&#8221;. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#225;ng n&#243;i &#7845;y kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#225;t minh ho&#224;n to&#224;n m&#7899;i. N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#250;c k&#7871;t t&#7915; nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m l&#224;m ngh&#7873;. C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch g&#7885;i t&#234;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; b&#7895;ng hi&#7875;u ra &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; t&#7915;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n h&#243;a m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p. C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n nh&#226;n v&#259;n h&#417;n, th&#7921;c t&#7871; h&#417;n, Vi&#7879;t Nam h&#417;n, ho&#7863;c g&#7847;n v&#7899;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a nh&#243;m &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; b&#7841;n ph&#7909;c v&#7909; h&#417;n.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#7881; t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p th&#244;ng tin v&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch t&#7841;o chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a. Th&#244;ng tin c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#236;m th&#7845;y &#7903; nhi&#7873;u n&#417;i. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u, &#273;&#7911; r&#245; v&#224; &#273;&#7911; g&#7847;n v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#236; kh&#244;ng d&#7877; thay th&#7871;.</p><h3>Ryan Holiday v&#224; Stoicism</h3><p>Ryan Holiday kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n vi&#7871;t v&#7873; Stoicism. Ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a Kh&#7855;c k&#7927; &#273;&#227; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i h&#417;n 2.000 n&#259;m, g&#7855;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng t&#234;n tu&#7893;i nh&#432; Marcus Aurelius, Seneca, Epictetus. Tr&#432;&#7899;c Ryan Holiday, tri&#7871;t h&#7885;c n&#224;y &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y, d&#7883;ch thu&#7853;t v&#224; di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n. V&#7853;y t&#7841;i sao The Obstacle Is the Way, ra m&#7855;t n&#259;m 2014, v&#7851;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n v&#224; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7885;c r&#7897;ng r&#227;i nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m sau &#273;&#243;?</p><p>C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c Ryan Holiday ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; ch&#432;a ai bi&#7871;t. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, &#244;ng ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; r&#7845;t c&#361;. Nh&#432;ng &#244;ng &#273;&#7863;t l&#7841;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a Stoicism b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t ng&#244;n ng&#7919; m&#224; con ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i c&#243; th&#7875; l&#7853;p t&#7913;c c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>Stoicism truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n qua c&#226;u h&#7887;i: L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; s&#7889;ng &#273;&#250;ng v&#7899;i &#273;&#7913;c h&#7841;nh? Ryan Holiday &#273;&#7863;t l&#7841;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#224;nh: L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;n ch&#432;&#7899;ng ng&#7841;i v&#7853;t th&#224;nh con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ti&#7871;n l&#234;n?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uKYv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9191ab2e-e4c9-417b-bba7-cdfa9379c818_1300x867.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uKYv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9191ab2e-e4c9-417b-bba7-cdfa9379c818_1300x867.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uKYv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9191ab2e-e4c9-417b-bba7-cdfa9379c818_1300x867.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uKYv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9191ab2e-e4c9-417b-bba7-cdfa9379c818_1300x867.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uKYv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9191ab2e-e4c9-417b-bba7-cdfa9379c818_1300x867.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uKYv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9191ab2e-e4c9-417b-bba7-cdfa9379c818_1300x867.jpeg" width="1300" height="867" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9191ab2e-e4c9-417b-bba7-cdfa9379c818_1300x867.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:867,&quot;width&quot;:1300,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:121404,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/i/203343075?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9191ab2e-e4c9-417b-bba7-cdfa9379c818_1300x867.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uKYv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9191ab2e-e4c9-417b-bba7-cdfa9379c818_1300x867.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uKYv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9191ab2e-e4c9-417b-bba7-cdfa9379c818_1300x867.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uKYv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9191ab2e-e4c9-417b-bba7-cdfa9379c818_1300x867.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uKYv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9191ab2e-e4c9-417b-bba7-cdfa9379c818_1300x867.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#272;&#243; v&#7851;n l&#224; c&#249;ng m&#7897;t kho tri&#7871;t h&#7885;c 2.000 n&#259;m tu&#7893;i, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7883;ch sang ng&#244;n ng&#7919; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng vi&#234;n &#273;ang ch&#7845;n th&#432;&#417;ng, m&#7897;t doanh nh&#226;n &#273;ang th&#7845;t b&#7841;i, m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i bi&#7871;n c&#7889;, m&#7897;t c&#225; nh&#226;n &#273;ang &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i&#7873;u ngo&#224;i t&#7847;m ki&#7875;m so&#225;t c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. &#212;ng kh&#244;ng l&#224;m m&#7899;i Stoicism b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch ph&#7911; nh&#7853;n truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng. &#212;ng l&#224;m m&#7899;i n&#243; b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch t&#236;m &#273;&#250;ng c&#225;nh c&#7917;a &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; &#273;&#243;, Ryan Holiday c&#242;n hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng Stoicism l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#249;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; theo chi&#7873;u d&#224;i. The Obstacle Is the Way, Ego Is the Enemy, Stillness Is the Key, Discipline Is Destiny, m&#7895;i cu&#7889;n khai th&#225;c m&#7897;t kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh kh&#225;c nhau c&#7911;a c&#249;ng m&#7897;t h&#7879; c&#226;u h&#7887;i b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t. Khi m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n, h&#7885; c&#243; l&#253; do quay l&#7841;i c&#225;c cu&#7889;n kh&#225;c. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;ch m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng tr&#234;n n&#7873;n m&#243;ng Lindy: kh&#244;ng ch&#7841;y t&#7915; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#224;y sang xu h&#432;&#7899;ng kh&#225;c, m&#224; &#273;&#224;o s&#226;u v&#224;o m&#7897;t v&#249;ng tri th&#7913;c b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#224;i h&#7885;c r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng cho t&#225;c gi&#7843;. &#272;&#244;i khi, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n m&#7903; r&#7897;ng qu&#225; nhanh. B&#7841;n c&#7847;n t&#236;m &#273;&#250;ng m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7911; l&#7899;n, &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u, &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u d&#224;i, r&#7891;i ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n khai th&#225;c n&#243; qua nhi&#7873;u l&#7899;p. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u c&#226;u h&#7887;i ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n, n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh n&#7873;n m&#243;ng cho to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i chuy&#234;n m&#244;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><h3>X&#7845;u Th&#7871; N&#224;o &#272;&#7865;p Ra Sao v&#224; c&#226;u h&#7887;i 10 n&#259;m kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7893;i</h3><p>N&#259;m 2016, m&#236;nh v&#224; c&#225;c c&#7897;ng s&#7921; t&#7841;i RIO Book ra m&#7855;t X&#7845;u Th&#7871; N&#224;o &#272;&#7865;p Ra Sao - B&#237; K&#237;p Th&#7849;m &#272;&#7883;nh Thi&#7871;t K&#7871; Trong Marketing. Khi nh&#236;n l&#7841;i, m&#236;nh ngh&#297; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n l&#253; do khi&#7871;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y v&#7851;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c n&#243; n&#243;i v&#7873; thi&#7871;t k&#7871;, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#226;u h&#7887;i b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t n&#243; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n &#273;&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i.</p><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#243; l&#224;: Marketer l&#224;m sao l&#224;m vi&#7879;c hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; v&#7899;i thi&#7871;t k&#7871; khi b&#7843;n th&#226;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i designer?</p><p>&#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#7899;i. Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi c&#243; Canva, tr&#432;&#7899;c khi m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n c&#7911;a c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c marketing, tr&#432;&#7899;c khi c&#225;c c&#244;ng c&#7909; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; tr&#7903; n&#234;n d&#7877; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n nh&#432; h&#244;m nay, ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m marketing &#273;&#227; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y. H&#7885; c&#7847;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i designer. H&#7885; c&#7847;n &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m thi&#7871;t k&#7871;. H&#7885; c&#7847;n ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i m&#224; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;n cu&#7897;c trao &#273;&#7893;i th&#224;nh c&#7843;m t&#237;nh. H&#7885; c&#7847;n bi&#7871;t khi n&#224;o m&#7897;t thi&#7871;t k&#7871; ch&#432;a &#7893;n, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7911; ng&#244;n ng&#7919; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n v&#224; t&#432; duy h&#236;nh &#7843;nh &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch v&#236; sao.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PwaQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93d794d0-fbb2-4690-b804-061f2d17e8a5_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PwaQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93d794d0-fbb2-4690-b804-061f2d17e8a5_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PwaQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93d794d0-fbb2-4690-b804-061f2d17e8a5_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PwaQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93d794d0-fbb2-4690-b804-061f2d17e8a5_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PwaQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93d794d0-fbb2-4690-b804-061f2d17e8a5_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PwaQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93d794d0-fbb2-4690-b804-061f2d17e8a5_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PwaQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93d794d0-fbb2-4690-b804-061f2d17e8a5_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PwaQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93d794d0-fbb2-4690-b804-061f2d17e8a5_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PwaQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93d794d0-fbb2-4690-b804-061f2d17e8a5_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PwaQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93d794d0-fbb2-4690-b804-061f2d17e8a5_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>M&#432;&#7901;i n&#259;m sau, c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#7845;y v&#7851;n c&#242;n. C&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#227; thay &#273;&#7893;i, t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#273;&#227; thay &#273;&#7893;i, s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng &#7845;n ph&#7849;m c&#7847;n s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t &#273;&#227; t&#259;ng l&#234;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u, nh&#432;ng m&#226;u thu&#7851;n gi&#7919;a marketing v&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; v&#7851;n ch&#432;a bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t. Th&#7853;m ch&#237; trong m&#7897;t s&#7889; b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh, n&#243; c&#242;n tr&#7903; n&#234;n ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p h&#417;n v&#236; ai c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t thi&#7871;t k&#7871;, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ai c&#361;ng c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&#7849;m &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a n&#243;.</p><p>&#272;i&#7875;m kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; d&#7841;y thi&#7871;t k&#7871; theo ki&#7875;u h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t. N&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#7889; bi&#7871;n marketer th&#224;nh designer. N&#243; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n t&#7915; v&#7883; tr&#237; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng cu&#7889;i trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y: m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7863;t y&#234;u c&#7847;u t&#7889;t h&#417;n, ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i r&#245; h&#417;n, ph&#234; duy&#7879;t t&#7881;nh t&#225;o h&#417;n v&#224; ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n. T&#7915; &#273;&#243;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;a ra nh&#7919;ng b&#237; k&#237;p &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng, checklist t&#7921; ki&#7875;m &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; c&#225;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; luy&#7879;n m&#7855;t ngay khi &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>Nh&#236;n t&#7915; b&#7897; l&#7885;c Lindy, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y kh&#244;ng b&#225;m v&#224;o m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#7909; th&#7875;. N&#243; b&#225;m v&#224;o m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c s&#225;ng t&#7841;o v&#224; marketing. Ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, d&#249; c&#244;ng c&#7909; thay &#273;&#7893;i, c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#7851;n c&#242;n. V&#224; khi c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#7851;n c&#242;n, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7851;n c&#242;n l&#253; do &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#236;m &#273;&#7885;c, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#225;i b&#7843;n, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n t&#7915; nh&#243;m &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; n&#224;y sang nh&#243;m &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#225;c. &#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7851;n s&#7889;ng cho t&#7899;i ng&#224;y h&#244;m nay d&#249; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh v&#7873; c&#244;ng c&#7909;.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; Hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng Lindy trong th&#7921;c t&#7871;: m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t &#273;&#250;ng, c&#7897;ng v&#7899;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n ri&#234;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7911; g&#7847;n v&#7899;i &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t:</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;d015b451-035b-492c-bc29-2cee2820e5f2&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&#272;a ph&#7847;n c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; m&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, ph&#7843;n x&#7841; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch s&#7869; ngh&#297; v&#7873;: &#8220;M&#236;nh gi&#7887;i c&#225;i g&#236;?&#8221;, &#8220;M&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; chia s&#7867; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c n&#224;o?&#8221;, hay &#8220;Ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; n&#224;o m&#236;nh hi&#7875;u r&#245; nh&#7845;t?&#8221;. N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, h&#7885; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh &#273;ang c&#243;.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#7915;ng ch&#7881; vi&#7871;t ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, h&#227;y gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t \&quot;kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng\&quot; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-15T03:00:51.904Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MST2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c7301fe-2a48-4ced-82d7-54a63f2c1d6d_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/dung-chi-viet-kien-thuc-hay-giai-quyet-khoang-trong&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;One Book - One Business&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:194248681,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n v&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t</h2><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t quy lu&#7853;t m&#236;nh th&#7845;y ng&#224;y c&#224;ng &#273;&#250;ng sau nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i t&#225;c gi&#7843;: nhi&#7873;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#7871;t s&#7899;m kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c vi&#7871;t, m&#224; v&#236; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#227; ch&#7885;n sai c&#226;u h&#7887;i ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u. T&#225;c gi&#7843; d&#224;nh nhi&#7873;u th&#225;ng, th&#7853;m ch&#237; nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m &#273;&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7881; quan t&#226;m trong m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian r&#7845;t ng&#7855;n. Khi s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n sang &#273;i&#7873;u m&#7899;i h&#417;n, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#361;ng d&#7847;n m&#7845;t &#273;i v&#7883; tr&#237; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7889;ng l&#226;u kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t l&#224; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#7891;n &#224;o nh&#7845;t khi ra m&#7855;t. Ch&#250;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng tr&#234;n nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#227; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i t&#7915; r&#7845;t l&#226;u v&#224; v&#7851;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#7891;n t&#7841;i sau &#273;&#243;. &#272;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n ch&#250;ng c&#243; s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#250;ng, m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; g&#243;c nh&#236;n ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m th&#225;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, quan s&#225;t, th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m v&#224; chi&#234;m nghi&#7879;m v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. N&#243; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7869; &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#234;n n&#7873;n &#273;&#7845;t n&#224;o. N&#7871;u n&#7873;n &#273;&#7845;t l&#224; m&#7897;t xu h&#432;&#7899;ng ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i nhanh, t&#7841;o ra k&#7871;t qu&#7843; nhanh, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng d&#7877; b&#7883; thay th&#7871; khi xu h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7893;i chi&#7873;u. N&#7871;u n&#7873;n &#273;&#7845;t l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ch&#7853;m h&#417;n, c&#7847;n nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#7853;n ra, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7885;c, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#225;i kh&#225;m ph&#225; trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m sau &#273;&#243;.</p><p>T&#7845;t nhi&#234;n, kh&#244;ng c&#243; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n n&#224;o tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i &#273;&#250;ng hay tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i sai.</p><p>&#7902; g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#7903;i t&#7841;o s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m tri th&#7913;c, b&#7841;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t nhanh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#243;n &#273;&#7847;u m&#7897;t c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;ang m&#7903; ra tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng nhu c&#7847;u t&#7913;c th&#7901;i v&#224; thu v&#7873; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n. Ho&#7863;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n &#273;&#224;o s&#226;u v&#224;o m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i g&#7889;c r&#7877; h&#417;n, ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n &#273;i ch&#7853;m h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t t&#224;i s&#7843;n tri th&#7913;c c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh c&#249;ng s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; b&#7841;n &#253; th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#236;nh &#273;ang ch&#7885;n &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;.</p><p>B&#7841;n &#273;ang vi&#7871;t cho m&#7897;t l&#224;n s&#243;ng hay cho m&#7897;t d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y?</p><p>B&#7841;n &#273;ang tr&#7843; l&#7901;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7911;a th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m hay m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i?</p><p>B&#7903;i cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, nh&#7919;ng xu h&#432;&#7899;ng r&#7891;i s&#7869; &#273;i qua. C&#244;ng ngh&#7879; s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i. C&#244;ng c&#7909; s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i. Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i. Nh&#432;ng nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t m&#224; con ng&#432;&#7901;i li&#234;n t&#7909;c quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i t&#236;m ki&#7871;m c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i s&#7869; v&#7851;n &#7903; &#273;&#243;.</p><p>V&#224; c&#243; l&#7869;, &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; n&#417;i nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng d&#224;i l&#226;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Đừng để độc giả phải "trả giá" bằng thời gian của họ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;o b&#7857;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; tr&#234;n t&#7915;ng ph&#250;t &#273;&#7885;c]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/dung-de-doc-gia-phai-tra-gia-bang-thoi-gian</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/dung-de-doc-gia-phai-tra-gia-bang-thoi-gian</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2026 03:00:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RPKF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0aabdbf-39cf-4694-9b5c-8521f85f1e9f_2098x1324.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tu&#7847;n v&#7915;a r&#7891;i, m&#236;nh t&#432; v&#7845;n cho m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;ang vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch v&#7873; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; B&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n. Anh b&#7843;o m&#236;nh r&#7857;ng: &#8220;Anh &#273;&#227; hi&#7879;u ch&#7881;nh &#273;&#7871;n b&#7843;n n&#224;y l&#224; b&#7843;n th&#7913; 5 r&#7891;i em &#7841;. C&#7913; m&#7895;i l&#7847;n xem l&#7841;i, anh c&#7913; vi&#7871;t th&#234;m vi&#7871;t th&#234;m, s&#225;ch c&#7913; ph&#236;nh ra ph&#236;nh ra m&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t &#273;&#227; n&#234;n d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i hay ch&#432;a.&#8221; M&#236;nh nghe c&#226;u &#273;&#7845;y c&#7911;a anh th&#236; m&#236;nh b&#7853;t c&#432;&#7901;i, v&#236; c&#225;ch anh di&#7877;n t&#7843; v&#224; c&#361;ng b&#7903;i m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n ra m&#7897;t pattern kh&#225; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n khi l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843;. C&#224;ng l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t nhi&#7873;u, c&#243; nhi&#7873;u tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, c&#224;ng mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;a nhi&#7873;u n&#7897;i dung v&#224;o s&#225;ch. Th&#234;m m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng v&#7873; X v&#236; &#8220;c&#361;ng quan tr&#7885;ng&#8221;, th&#234;m ph&#7909; l&#7909;c v&#7873; Y v&#236; &#8220;thi&#7871;u th&#236; ti&#7871;c&#8221;. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch d&#224;y d&#7847;n l&#234;n nh&#432;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; l&#7841;i v&#7851;n kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7911; hay ch&#432;a?</p><p>V&#7853;y th&#7871; n&#224;o l&#224; &#8220;&#273;&#7911;&#8221;? B&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, m&#236;nh s&#7869; c&#249;ng b&#7841;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y nh&#233;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RPKF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0aabdbf-39cf-4694-9b5c-8521f85f1e9f_2098x1324.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RPKF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0aabdbf-39cf-4694-9b5c-8521f85f1e9f_2098x1324.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RPKF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0aabdbf-39cf-4694-9b5c-8521f85f1e9f_2098x1324.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RPKF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0aabdbf-39cf-4694-9b5c-8521f85f1e9f_2098x1324.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RPKF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0aabdbf-39cf-4694-9b5c-8521f85f1e9f_2098x1324.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RPKF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0aabdbf-39cf-4694-9b5c-8521f85f1e9f_2098x1324.png" width="1456" height="919" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d0aabdbf-39cf-4694-9b5c-8521f85f1e9f_2098x1324.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:919,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3216940,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/i/202373133?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0aabdbf-39cf-4694-9b5c-8521f85f1e9f_2098x1324.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RPKF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0aabdbf-39cf-4694-9b5c-8521f85f1e9f_2098x1324.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RPKF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0aabdbf-39cf-4694-9b5c-8521f85f1e9f_2098x1324.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RPKF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0aabdbf-39cf-4694-9b5c-8521f85f1e9f_2098x1324.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RPKF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0aabdbf-39cf-4694-9b5c-8521f85f1e9f_2098x1324.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>C&#225;i b&#7851;y c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t</h2><p>Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i r&#7845;t t&#7921; nhi&#234;n: &#8220;M&#236;nh bi&#7871;t g&#236; v&#224; m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; chia s&#7867; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?&#8221;</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u h&#7907;p l&#253;. Sau nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m l&#224;m ngh&#7873;, t&#237;ch l&#361;y kinh nghi&#7879;m, tr&#7843;i qua nh&#7919;ng th&#224;nh c&#244;ng v&#224; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i, ai c&#361;ng mong mu&#7889;n mang nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u gi&#225; tr&#7883; nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#224;o cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#224; khi xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t, g&#7847;n nh&#432; m&#7885;i n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; l&#253; do &#273;&#7875; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i. Ch&#432;&#417;ng n&#224;y quan tr&#7885;ng v&#236; n&#243; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; hi&#7875;u s&#226;u h&#417;n. C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n kia &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; v&#236; n&#243; ch&#7913;a m&#7897;t b&#224;i h&#7885;c l&#7899;n. Framework n&#7885; h&#7919;u &#237;ch v&#236; n&#243; t&#7915;ng gi&#250;p kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7841;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843;. D&#7847;n d&#7847;n, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t kho tri th&#7913;c c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; thay v&#236; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh d&#224;nh cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng. M&#7897;t kho tri th&#7913;c ch&#7913;a t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; t&#225;c gi&#7843; bi&#7871;t, m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c theo nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n. Khi kh&#244;ng ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hai &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y, t&#225;c gi&#7843; th&#432;&#7901;ng r&#417;i v&#224;o tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i mu&#7889;n gi&#7919; l&#7841;i m&#7885;i th&#7913;. B&#7903;i x&#233;t ri&#234;ng l&#7867;, g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&#244;ng c&#243; n&#7897;i dung n&#224;o th&#7921;c s&#7921; sai hay v&#244; gi&#225; tr&#7883;. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng th&#7845;t b&#7841;i v&#236; ch&#7913;a qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7873;u v&#244; &#237;ch. N&#243; th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7845;t b&#7841;i v&#236; ch&#7913;a qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7919;u &#237;ch c&#249;ng m&#7897;t l&#250;c nh&#432;ng nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng k&#7871;t n&#7889;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i nhau. V&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; gi&#225; cho &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; b&#7857;ng th&#7901;i gian, s&#7921; t&#7853;p trung v&#224; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>Jellybooks - c&#244;ng ty chuy&#234;n ph&#226;n t&#237;ch h&#224;nh vi &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch theo d&#245;i th&#243;i quen &#273;&#7885;c c&#7911;a h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c ngh&#236;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; - k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n r&#7857;ng t&#7927; l&#7879; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh s&#225;ch nonfiction &#7903; m&#7913;c &#8220;th&#7843;m h&#7841;i&#8221;. Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p t&#7915; nhi&#7873;u ngu&#7891;n kh&#225;c nhau cho th&#7845;y 43% ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n kh&#243; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh s&#225;ch nonfiction, v&#224; g&#7847;n 1 trong 3 &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; hi&#7871;m khi &#273;&#7885;c h&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch h&#7885; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u. Hawking Index - ch&#7881; s&#7889; &#273;o m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#7885;c th&#7921;c t&#7871; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n c&#225;c &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c highlight nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t tr&#234;n Kindle - cho th&#7845;y m&#7897;t s&#7889; bestseller nonfiction n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng c&#243; t&#7927; l&#7879; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh ch&#7881; 2-5%, ngh&#297;a l&#224; 95-98% ng&#432;&#7901;i mua s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7871;n trang cu&#7889;i.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng h&#7859;n v&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c thi&#7871;u k&#7927; lu&#7853;t. Trong nhi&#7873;u tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p, v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#225;ch cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871;. Khi m&#7885;i &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem l&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng, th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7883; pha lo&#227;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u m&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; th&#7921;c s&#7921; mu&#7889;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ghi nh&#7899; v&#7851;n n&#7857;m &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#243; trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, nh&#432;ng n&#243; b&#7883; bao quanh b&#7903;i qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u l&#7899;p th&#244;ng tin kh&#225;c c&#361;ng &#273;ang c&#7841;nh tranh cho s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253;. &#272;&#7871;n m&#7897;t th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n bi&#7871;t &#273;&#226;u l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t m&#224; h&#7885; c&#7847;n mang theo sau khi g&#7845;p cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#7841;i.</p><p>H&#7879; qu&#7843; &#273;au l&#242;ng nh&#7845;t l&#224; nh&#7919;ng n&#7897;i dung m&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; t&#226;m &#273;&#7855;c nh&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#7841;i n&#7857;m &#7903; n&#7917;a sau c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#7843;o. H&#7885; d&#224;nh nhi&#7873;u th&#225;ng, th&#7853;m ch&#237; nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m &#273;&#7875; ch&#7855;t l&#7885;c nh&#7919;ng g&#243;c nh&#236;n s&#226;u s&#7855;c nh&#7845;t, nh&#432;ng cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#250;ng.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; nh&#7919;ng n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; hay. M&#224; v&#236; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#243; qu&#225; d&#224;i, v&#224; h&#7885; &#273;&#227; b&#7887; cu&#7897;c &#7903; ngay ch&#7863;ng &#273;&#7847;u. V&#236; th&#7871;, m&#236;nh ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t d&#224;nh cho c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#8220;M&#236;nh c&#242;n &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;a v&#224;o cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch?&#8221;, m&#224; n&#234;n l&#224;: &#8220;&#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n &#273;i qua nh&#7919;ng g&#236;, v&#224; ch&#7881; nh&#7919;ng g&#236;, &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a m&#224; m&#236;nh mong mu&#7889;n?&#8221;</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t:</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;382dae10-6bd0-46ea-b07b-53f3ef3e696e&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&#272;a ph&#7847;n c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; m&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, ph&#7843;n x&#7841; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch s&#7869; ngh&#297; v&#7873;: &#8220;M&#236;nh gi&#7887;i c&#225;i g&#236;?&#8221;, &#8220;M&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; chia s&#7867; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c n&#224;o?&#8221;, hay &#8220;Ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; n&#224;o m&#236;nh hi&#7875;u r&#245; nh&#7845;t?&#8221;. N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, h&#7885; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh &#273;ang c&#243;.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#7915;ng ch&#7881; vi&#7871;t ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, h&#227;y gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t \&quot;kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng\&quot; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-15T03:00:51.904Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MST2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c7301fe-2a48-4ced-82d7-54a63f2c1d6d_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/dung-chi-viet-kien-thuc-hay-giai-quyet-khoang-trong&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;One Book - One Business&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:194248681,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>76 trang, 36 ng&#244;n ng&#7919; v&#224; m&#7897;t b&#224;i h&#7885;c l&#7899;n v&#7873; s&#7921; t&#7853;p trung</h2><p>N&#7871;u c&#243; ai &#273;&#7911; &#8220;quy&#7873;n&#8221; &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t d&#224;i, Seth Godin ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243;.</p><p>H&#417;n hai m&#432;&#417;i n&#259;m vi&#7871;t blog m&#7895;i ng&#224;y kh&#244;ng b&#7887; m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i, h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c &#273;&#7847;u s&#225;ch bestseller, nhi&#7873;u th&#7853;p k&#7927; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#224; th&#7921;c chi&#7871;n trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c marketing, kinh doanh v&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, n&#7871;u mu&#7889;n, &#244;ng ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#224;i tr&#259;m trang v&#7873; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; khi n&#224;o n&#234;n ki&#234;n tr&#236; v&#224; khi n&#224;o n&#234;n t&#7915; b&#7887;.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng &#244;ng &#273;&#227; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m nh&#432; v&#7853;y. The Dip ch&#7881; c&#243; 76 trang.</p><p>V&#224; g&#7847;n nh&#432; to&#224;n b&#7897; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng quanh m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng duy nh&#7845;t: trong b&#7845;t k&#7923; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh n&#224;o c&#361;ng s&#7869; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n nh&#7919;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n kh&#243; kh&#259;n, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i kh&#243; kh&#259;n n&#224;o c&#361;ng &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; v&#432;&#7907;t qua. C&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#8220;&#273;o&#7841;n tr&#361;ng&#8221; m&#224; n&#7871;u ki&#234;n tr&#236; &#273;i ti&#7871;p, ph&#7847;n th&#432;&#7903;ng ph&#237;a sau r&#7845;t x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng. Nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;i v&#224;o ng&#245; c&#7909;t, v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#244;n ngoan nh&#7845;t l&#224; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i. Ch&#7881; v&#7853;y th&#244;i.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng th&#234;m nh&#7919;ng framework m&#7903; r&#7897;ng &#273;&#7875; bao qu&#225;t to&#224;n b&#7897; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng. Kh&#244;ng th&#234;m nh&#7919;ng ch&#432;&#417;ng ph&#7909; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch c&#225;ch &#225;p d&#7909;ng v&#224;o m&#7885;i l&#297;nh v&#7921;c trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng. Kh&#244;ng c&#7889; g&#7855;ng bi&#7871;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#224;nh c&#7849;m nang &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; nh&#7845;t v&#7873; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p><p>Tho&#7841;t nh&#236;n, &#273;&#226;y c&#243; v&#7867; s&#7869; l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch khi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ng&#7847;n ng&#7841;i v&#236; b&#259;n kho&#259;n li&#7879;u n&#243; c&#243; &#273;&#7911; s&#7913;c n&#7863;ng kh&#244;ng, nh&#432;ng k&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#7841;i cho th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i. The Dip nhanh ch&#243;ng v&#432;&#417;n l&#234;n v&#7883; tr&#237; s&#7889; 5 tr&#234;n b&#7843;ng x&#7871;p h&#7841;ng New York Times Bestseller, b&#225;n h&#417;n 100.000 b&#7843;n ch&#7881; trong th&#225;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n ph&#225;t h&#224;nh. &#272;&#7871;n nay, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7883;ch ra 36 ng&#244;n ng&#7919; v&#224; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n h&#224;ng tr&#259;m ngh&#236;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; tr&#234;n to&#224;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. Tr&#234;n Goodreads, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#417;n 38.000 l&#432;&#7907;t &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;, m&#7897;t con s&#7889; r&#7845;t &#273;&#225;ng ch&#250; &#253; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#7881; d&#224;y 76 trang.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aMf5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3fa2233-a079-4332-8ae5-96820797f85c_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aMf5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3fa2233-a079-4332-8ae5-96820797f85c_1280x720.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh ch&#250; &#253; h&#417;n c&#7843; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i doanh s&#7889;, &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n s&#7869; ng&#7841;c nhi&#234;n l&#224; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; n&#243;i v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7885;c c&#7911;a h&#7885; v&#7899;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. Khi &#273;&#7885;c c&#225;c &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;, m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y m&#7897;t m&#7851;u s&#7889; chung xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n. Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#243;i r&#7857;ng h&#7885; &#273;&#7885;c xong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#7881; trong m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i. Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; v&#236; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ng&#7855;n, m&#224; b&#7903;i h&#7885; kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i gi&#7919;a ch&#7915;ng. V&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n, sau khi &#273;&#7885;c xong, h&#7885; nh&#7899; r&#7845;t r&#245; &#273;i&#7873;u Seth Godin mu&#7889;n h&#7885; nh&#7899;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m m&#224; nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7887; qua.</p><p>Th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#7857;m &#7903; s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i. Th&#224;nh c&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c bao nhi&#234;u ph&#7847;n tr&#259;m th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7919; l&#7841;i trong t&#226;m tr&#237; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c sau khi h&#7885; g&#7845;p cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#7841;i. Seth Godin t&#7915;ng chia s&#7867; r&#7845;t th&#7859;ng th&#7855;n v&#7873; tri&#7871;t l&#253; n&#224;y: <em>&#8220;I made a decision to write for my readers, not to try to find more readers for my writing.&#8221; - &#8220;</em>T&#244;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh vi&#7871;t cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i c&#7889; g&#7855;ng t&#236;m th&#234;m &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; cho nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t.&#8221; &#7848;n sau c&#226;u n&#243;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i r&#7845;t l&#7899;n trong t&#432; duy c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m n&#7897;i dung. Nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; vi&#7871;t v&#7899;i mong mu&#7889;n th&#7875; hi&#7879;n t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t. Trong khi &#273;&#243;, Seth Godin vi&#7871;t v&#7899;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t m&#224; &#244;ng mu&#7889;n truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i.</p><p>&#212;ng c&#361;ng t&#7915;ng n&#243;i: <em>&#8220;If you can&#8217;t state your position in eight words, you don&#8217;t have a position.&#8221; - </em>&#8220;N&#7871;u b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh trong t&#225;m t&#7915;, c&#243; l&#7869; b&#7841;n ch&#432;a th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; m&#7897;t quan &#273;i&#7875;m r&#245; r&#224;ng.&#8221; V&#224; m&#7897;t c&#226;u n&#243;i kh&#225;c m&#224; m&#236;nh ngh&#297; r&#7845;t &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; suy ng&#7851;m: <em>&#8220;Writing twice as long a post doesn&#8217;t increase communication, it usually decreases it.&#8221;- </em>&#8220;Vi&#7871;t d&#224;i g&#7845;p &#273;&#244;i kh&#244;ng l&#224;m kh&#7843; n&#259;ng truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t t&#259;ng l&#234;n. Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p, n&#243; l&#224;m kh&#7843; n&#259;ng truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t gi&#7843;m xu&#7889;ng.&#8221;</p><p>Khi &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u n&#243;i n&#224;y c&#249;ng v&#7899;i c&#225;ch &#244;ng x&#226;y d&#7921;ng The Dip, m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n ra &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh nh&#7845;t th&#7901;i. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t tri&#7871;t l&#253; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t to&#224;n b&#7897; s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p s&#225;ng t&#7841;o c&#7911;a Seth Godin. N&#7871;u nh&#236;n v&#224;o This Is Marketing, Linchpin hay The Practice, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m chung r&#7845;t r&#245;. M&#7895;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7873;u xoay quanh m&#7897;t th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p trung t&#226;m &#273;&#7911; m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7875; n&#226;ng &#273;&#7905; to&#224;n b&#7897; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c. &#212;ng kh&#244;ng c&#7889; g&#7855;ng nh&#7891;i nh&#233;t m&#7885;i &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t v&#7873; marketing v&#224;o This Is Marketing. &#212;ng c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng c&#7889; g&#7855;ng t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p to&#224;n b&#7897; tri th&#7913;c v&#7873; luy&#7879;n t&#7853;p s&#225;ng t&#7841;o trong The Practice. &#212;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i r&#7845;t kh&#225;c v&#7899;i ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n t&#225;c gi&#7843;: &#8220;&#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; sau khi &#273;&#7885;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y?&#8221;. V&#224; sau khi &#273;&#227; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#243;, &#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#7919; l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng n&#7897;i dung ph&#7909;c v&#7909; cho s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#7845;y.</p><p>C&#243; l&#7869; &#273;&#226;y m&#7899;i l&#224; b&#224;i h&#7885;c l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915; Seth Godin. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#7913;a nhi&#7873;u ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c nh&#7845;t, m&#224; l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch bi&#7871;t ch&#237;nh x&#225;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7919; l&#7841;i v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c lo&#7841;i b&#7887; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><strong>B&#224;i h&#7885;c t&#7915; Seth Godin cho c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843;: s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ch&#7913;a m&#7885;i th&#7913; b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t. N&#243; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n ch&#7913;a &#273;&#250;ng th&#7913; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n &#273;&#7875; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; cho m&#7897;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u. &#272;&#243; m&#7899;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224; &#253; ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c &#8220;vi&#7871;t&#8221; cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</strong></p></div><h2>C&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#224; r&#7845;t &#237;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7863;t ra tr&#432;&#7899;c khi vi&#7871;t</h2><p>&#272;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y, m&#236;nh s&#7869; kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7855;n ch&#7855;n &#273;&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#7903; ph&#7847;n m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u. Sau t&#7845;t c&#7843;, &#8220;v&#7915;a &#273;&#7911;&#8221; ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; l&#224; m&#7897;t con s&#7889; trang. M&#7897;t tr&#259;m trang v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; qu&#225; d&#224;i n&#7871;u c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ph&#7847;n n&#7897;i dung kh&#244;ng &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p v&#224;o h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, hai tr&#259;m hay ba tr&#259;m trang v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o c&#7843;m gi&#225;c c&#244; &#273;&#7885;ng n&#7871;u m&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7873;u gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ti&#7871;n th&#234;m m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c v&#7873; ph&#237;a k&#7871;t qu&#7843; m&#224; h&#7885; &#273;ang t&#236;m ki&#7871;m.</p><p>V&#7853;y l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#226;u tr&#234;n thang &#273;o &#273;&#243;?</p><p>M&#236;nh nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch t&#7841;o ra chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a m&#7841;nh m&#7869; th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng t&#7915; m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n. Thay v&#236; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng &#8220;T&#244;i mu&#7889;n n&#243;i g&#236;?&#8221;, ch&#250;ng s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng &#8220;&#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?&#8221;.</p><p>T&#7915; &#273;&#243;, to&#224;n b&#7897; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; xoay quanh h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. &#272;&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;, c&#243; 4 b&#432;&#7899;c sau b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh trong t&#226;m tr&#237; trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vQQj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1dc0a8aa-d050-4be8-93e1-b498da32a6d1_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vQQj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1dc0a8aa-d050-4be8-93e1-b498da32a6d1_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vQQj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1dc0a8aa-d050-4be8-93e1-b498da32a6d1_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vQQj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1dc0a8aa-d050-4be8-93e1-b498da32a6d1_1280x720.png 1272w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vQQj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1dc0a8aa-d050-4be8-93e1-b498da32a6d1_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vQQj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1dc0a8aa-d050-4be8-93e1-b498da32a6d1_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vQQj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1dc0a8aa-d050-4be8-93e1-b498da32a6d1_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vQQj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1dc0a8aa-d050-4be8-93e1-b498da32a6d1_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 1: X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;i&#7875;m chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a</h3><p>Th&#7921;c ra ngay t&#7915; khi tr&#432;&#7899;c khi x&#226;y d&#7921;ng outline - khung x&#432;&#417;ng c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, &#273;&#243; l&#224; l&#250;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; c&#7847;n x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Outline s&#7869; l&#224; h&#236;nh h&#224;i c&#7909; th&#7875; cho d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y &#273;&#243; b&#7859;ng ng&#244;n t&#7915;, v&#224; l&#224; c&#259;n c&#7913; &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n b&#225;m v&#224;o trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t.</p><p>Khi &#273;&#227; c&#243; outline r&#245; r&#7857;ng, tr&#432;&#7899;c khi vi&#7871;t b&#7845;t k&#7923; ch&#432;&#417;ng n&#224;o, b&#7841;n c&#361;ng &#273;&#7873;u h&#227;y nh&#236;n v&#224;o &#273;&#243; v&#224; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i quan tr&#7885;ng:</p><p>Sau khi &#273;&#7885;c xong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; kh&#225;c &#273;i &#7903; &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;o?</p><p>&#272;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#7873; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c, m&#7897;t thay &#273;&#7893;i trong c&#225;ch ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh, ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7909; th&#7875; m&#224; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y h&#7885; ch&#432;a l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. &#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7911; r&#245; r&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh kim ch&#7881; nam cho to&#224;n b&#7897; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><p>&#8220;H&#7885; s&#7869; hi&#7875;u t&#7847;m quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a marketing&#8221; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;&#237;ch &#273;&#7871;n kh&#225; m&#417; h&#7891;. Nh&#432;ng &#8220;h&#7885; s&#7869; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#250;ng nh&#243;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u tr&#432;&#7899;c khi tri&#7875;n khai ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng marketing &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n&#8221; l&#7841;i l&#224; m&#7897;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7909; th&#7875; h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u. &#272;i&#7875;m chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a c&#224;ng r&#245;, vi&#7879;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t c&#224;ng d&#7877; d&#224;ng. B&#7903;i l&#250;c &#273;&#243; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; chia s&#7867; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, m&#224; &#273;ang vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 2: V&#7869; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u</h3><p>Khi &#273;&#227; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7871;n, c&#226;u h&#7887;i ti&#7871;p theo l&#224;:</p><p>&#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n &#273;i qua nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#243;?</p><p>H&#227;y h&#236;nh dung h&#7885; &#273;ang &#273;&#7913;ng &#7903; &#273;i&#7875;m A v&#224; c&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n &#273;i&#7875;m B. Tr&#234;n qu&#227;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#243;, h&#7885; c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;? H&#7885; c&#7847;n thay &#273;&#7893;i ni&#7873;m tin n&#224;o? H&#7885; c&#7847;n th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng n&#224;o? Nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; x&#432;&#417;ng s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#250;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#226;u l&#224; n&#7897;i dung c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t v&#224; &#273;&#226;u l&#224; n&#7897;i dung ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; th&#250; v&#7883;. R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u v&#237; d&#7909; hay, r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n gi&#225; tr&#7883;, r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u kinh nghi&#7879;m qu&#253; b&#225;u c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; ch&#250;ng kh&#244;ng t&#7889;t, m&#224; v&#236; ch&#250;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7909;c v&#7909; cho h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;ang h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i.</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch m&#7841;nh kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#7913;a nhi&#7873;u ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c nh&#7845;t. &#272;&#243; l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; l&#7897; tr&#236;nh r&#245; r&#224;ng nh&#7845;t.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 3: Ki&#7875;m tra t&#7915;ng ch&#432;&#417;ng b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#233;p th&#7917; r&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432;ng c&#7921;c k&#7923; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;n h&#224;nh. V&#7899;i m&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng ho&#7863;c m&#7895;i ph&#7847;n n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#227; vi&#7871;t, h&#227;y t&#7921; h&#7887;i:</p><p>&#8220;N&#7871;u b&#7887; ph&#7847;n n&#224;y &#273;i, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#243; v&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7875;m chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</p><p>N&#7871;u c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i l&#224; &#8220;c&#243;&#8221;, r&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#7847;n n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#243; &#273;ang t&#7891;n t&#7841;i v&#236; t&#225;c gi&#7843; th&#237;ch n&#243; h&#417;n l&#224; v&#236; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n n&#243;. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, n&#7871;u thi&#7871;u n&#243; m&#224; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh b&#7883; &#273;&#7913;t g&#227;y, &#273;&#243; l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u cho th&#7845;y ph&#7847;n n&#7897;i dung &#7845;y &#273;ang th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#250;ng vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>Nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; h&#7885; th&#234;m v&#224;o. Nh&#432;ng tr&#234;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;, r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u khi ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; h&#7885; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7855;t b&#7887;.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;4e196bee-fa59-4b21-8435-f9ee60697ad5&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;C&#243; bao gi&#7901; b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#224; b&#7855;t g&#7863;p c&#226;u h&#7887;i khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#7863;t b&#250;t suy ng&#7851;m?&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i ph&#7843;n t&#432; ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n tr&#225;i tim &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-04-09T03:00:37.438Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!13VY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f3f2c34-1d13-448a-afe9-ad1a00c05036_5786x4000.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/nghe-thuat-dat-cau-hoi-phan-tu&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:160907208,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:11,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 4: Tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;</h3><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng l&#253; do khi&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#7883; b&#7887; d&#7903; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; n&#7897;i dung kh&#244;ng hay, m&#224; v&#236; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; b&#7883; l&#7841;c.</p><p>H&#7885; hi&#7875;u t&#7915;ng ch&#432;&#417;ng ri&#234;ng l&#7867;, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng c&#242;n nh&#236;n th&#7845;y b&#7913;c tranh t&#7893;ng th&#7875;. H&#7885; &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883;, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#243; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i nhau nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o v&#224; s&#7869; d&#7851;n h&#7885; &#273;i &#273;&#226;u ti&#7871;p theo. &#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#7847;n n&#7897;i dung t&#7889;t. N&#243; c&#242;n c&#7847;n nh&#7919;ng s&#7907;i d&#226;y li&#234;n k&#7871;t &#273;&#7911; ch&#7855;c &#273;&#7875; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; trong su&#7889;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh.</p><p>H&#227;y &#273;&#7863;t m&#236;nh v&#224;o v&#7883; tr&#237; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng c&#243; t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, kinh nghi&#7879;m v&#224; b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#243; trong &#273;&#7847;u. H&#7885; &#273;ang b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n t&#7915;ng ch&#432;&#417;ng m&#7897;t, t&#7915;ng trang m&#7897;t. &#272;i&#7873;u hi&#7875;n nhi&#234;n v&#7899;i b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ho&#224;n to&#224;n m&#7899;i m&#7867; v&#7899;i h&#7885;. &#272;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n cho l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c chuy&#7875;n logic c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n h&#7885; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7889;i r&#7889;i.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t, h&#227;y li&#234;n t&#7909;c t&#7921; h&#7887;i: &#8220;&#272;&#7871;n &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;ang ngh&#297; g&#236;?&#8221;, &#8220;H&#7885; c&#243; &#273;ang hi&#7875;u t&#7841;i sao m&#236;nh k&#7875; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n n&#224;y kh&#244;ng?&#8221;, &#8220;H&#7885; c&#243; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y m&#7889;i li&#234;n h&#7879; gi&#7919;a ch&#432;&#417;ng v&#7915;a &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; ch&#432;&#417;ng s&#7855;p t&#7899;i kh&#244;ng?&#8221;, &#8220;H&#7885; c&#243; &#273;ang g&#7863;p m&#7897;t kh&#250;c m&#7855;c n&#224;o c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch th&#234;m kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</p><p>Nhi&#7873;u khi, ch&#7881; m&#7897;t v&#224;i c&#226;u d&#7851;n d&#7855;t c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t r&#7845;t l&#7899;n, v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432;: &#8220;&#272;&#7885;c &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y, c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n &#273;ang t&#7921; h&#7887;i &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y li&#234;n quan g&#236; t&#7899;i vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch. H&#227;y c&#249;ng m&#236;nh l&#249;i l&#7841;i m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7875; nh&#236;n b&#7913;c tranh to&#224;n c&#7843;nh.&#8221; Ho&#7863;c: &#8220;Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;i t&#7899;i ph&#7847;n th&#7921;c h&#224;nh, ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u r&#245; m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n l&#253; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng. B&#7903;i n&#7871;u thi&#7871;u n&#243;, nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909; ph&#237;a sau s&#7869; r&#7845;t kh&#243; ph&#225;t huy hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;.&#8221; Hay &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224;: &#8220;N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#7885;i th&#7913; c&#243; v&#7867; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p h&#417;n l&#250;c &#273;&#7847;u, &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; ho&#224;n to&#224;n b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng. Ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang &#7903; gi&#7919;a h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i t&#432; duy, v&#224; ph&#7847;n ti&#7871;p theo s&#7869; gi&#250;p k&#7871;t n&#7889;i nh&#7919;ng m&#7843;nh gh&#233;p n&#224;y l&#7841;i v&#7899;i nhau.&#8221;</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng &#273;o&#7841;n chuy&#7875;n ti&#7871;p nh&#432; v&#7853;y c&#243; v&#7867; nh&#7887;, nh&#432;ng ch&#250;ng gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y lu&#244;n c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh b&#234;n c&#7841;nh. Thay v&#236; b&#7883; b&#7887; l&#7841;i m&#7897;t m&#236;nh gi&#7919;a m&#7897;t kh&#7889;i ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c l&#7899;n, h&#7885; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;i v&#7873; ph&#237;a tr&#432;&#7899;c. &#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#250;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n nh&#7899; r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng &#273;ang vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t b&#224;i nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u hay m&#7897;t kho l&#432;u tr&#7919; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c. B&#7841;n &#273;ang thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7885;c. V&#224; trong m&#7885;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m t&#7889;t, ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng lu&#244;n bi&#7871;t ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, &#273;ang c&#7843;m th&#7845;y th&#7871; n&#224;o v&#224; c&#7847;n g&#236; &#273;&#7875; b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_mOI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82b03a58-13e3-4572-9508-a64313b70bb8_2098x1324.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_mOI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82b03a58-13e3-4572-9508-a64313b70bb8_2098x1324.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Khi nh&#7919;ng s&#7907;i d&#226;y li&#234;n k&#7871;t n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra &#273;&#7911; t&#7889;t, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ch&#432;&#417;ng n&#7897;i dung r&#7901;i r&#7841;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gh&#233;p l&#7841;i v&#7899;i nhau. N&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh li&#7873;n m&#7841;ch, n&#417;i m&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng m&#7903; ra c&#225;nh c&#7917;a cho ch&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7871;p theo v&#224; m&#7895;i &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7873;u g&#243;p ph&#7847;n &#273;&#432;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ti&#7871;n g&#7847;n h&#417;n t&#7899;i s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#227; h&#7913;a h&#7865;n ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u.</p><h2>L&#432;u &#253;: &#272;&#7863;t th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t v&#224;o v&#7883; tr&#237; &#273;&#250;ng</h2><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t th&#243;i quen r&#7845;t ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n c&#7911;a c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; l&#224; gi&#7919; &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t cho nh&#7919;ng ch&#432;&#417;ng cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng. Ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n &#273;i qua to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh r&#7891;i m&#7899;i &#273;&#7911; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p c&#7889;t l&#245;i. Nh&#432;ng h&#224;nh vi &#273;&#7885;c th&#7921;c t&#7871; l&#7841;i cho th&#7845;y m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n kh&#225;c. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7871;n trang cu&#7889;i.</p><p>N&#7871;u th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a b&#7841;n n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#432;&#417;ng 7 trong m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch 10 ch&#432;&#417;ng, h&#227;y t&#7921; h&#7887;i: bao nhi&#234;u ph&#7847;n tr&#259;m ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#243;? N&#7871;u &#273;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n h&#7885; nh&#7899; nh&#7845;t, t&#7841;i sao n&#243; l&#7841;i xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#7903; n&#417;i &#237;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n nh&#7845;t?</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;a h&#7871;t m&#7885;i th&#7913; v&#224;o ch&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n. Nh&#432;ng n&#243; &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; ph&#7843;i suy ngh&#297; k&#7929; v&#7873; v&#7883; tr&#237; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c. B&#7903;i &#273;&#244;i khi, gi&#225; tr&#7883; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c gi&#7919; l&#7841;i &#273;i&#7873;u hay nh&#7845;t cho cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng.</p><p>T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;, khi vi&#7871;t t&#7915;ng ph&#7847;n, t&#7915;ng ch&#432;&#417;ng, b&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#7847;n x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#245; &#273;i&#7875;m quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#243; l&#224; g&#236; v&#224; t&#236;m v&#7883; tr&#237; &#273;&#7865;p nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a n&#243; t&#7899;i v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch h&#7845;p d&#7851;n. Gi&#225; tr&#7883; n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t. &#272;&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&#7921; t&#244;n tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng mua s&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t v&#7873; m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873;. H&#7885; mua s&#225;ch b&#7903;i h&#7885; &#273;ang &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7909; th&#7875; v&#224; mong mu&#7889;n v&#432;&#7907;t qua n&#243;. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; t&#7889;t hi&#7875;u r&#7845;t r&#245; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;. N&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#7889; g&#7855;ng &#273;&#432;a cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n m&#7913;c h&#7885; c&#7847;n. N&#243; t&#7853;p trung &#273;&#432;a cho h&#7885; &#273;&#250;ng th&#7913; h&#7885; c&#7847;n, &#273;&#250;ng th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m h&#7885; c&#7847;n, &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#227; h&#7913;a h&#7865;n ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t:</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;4081eb7f-617f-4fa2-a293-ce4601debb67&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n c&#243; nh&#7899; l&#7847;n cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;y c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng kh&#244;ng? L&#250;c &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#432; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; \&quot;ng&#7897; ra\&quot; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243;, c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c mu&#7889;n thay &#273;&#7893;i ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t tu&#7847;n sau, m&#7885;i th&#7913; quay v&#7873; nh&#432; c&#361;.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;K&#237;ch ho&#7841;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-03-12T03:01:02.115Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7XU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a5eff44-e13d-4557-88e5-b7a9adc8c230_6720x4480.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/kich-hoat-hanh-dong-cho-doc-gia&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:158850057,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:8,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>H&#227;y bi&#7871;t &#8220;&#273;&#7911;&#8221;!</h2><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch t&#244;n tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch d&#224;i nh&#7845;t. &#272;&#243; l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch m&#224; m&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng, m&#7895;i v&#237; d&#7909;, m&#7895;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#7873;u ph&#7909;c v&#7909; cho m&#7897;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u r&#245; r&#224;ng: gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ti&#7871;n g&#7847;n h&#417;n t&#7899;i s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a m&#224; h&#7885; &#273;ang t&#236;m ki&#7871;m. Khi nh&#236;n t&#7915; g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#243;, vi&#7879;c l&#432;&#7907;c b&#7887; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7845;t m&#225;t, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7853;p trung n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224;o &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t.</p><p>C&#243; l&#7869; v&#236; v&#7853;y m&#224; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi vi&#7871;t th&#234;m m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng m&#7899;i, b&#7893; sung th&#234;m m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; m&#7899;i hay gi&#7919; l&#7841;i m&#7897;t n&#7897;i dung m&#224; m&#236;nh r&#7845;t y&#234;u th&#237;ch, m&#7895;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; h&#7887;i: li&#7879;u ph&#7847;n n&#7897;i dung n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ti&#7871;n th&#234;m m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a c&#7911;a h&#7885; hay kh&#244;ng?</p><p>B&#7903;i cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;o b&#7857;ng s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c m&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#432;a v&#224;o, m&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;o b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng g&#236; c&#242;n &#7903; l&#7841;i trong suy ngh&#297;, trong h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c sau khi h&#7885; g&#7845;p cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#7841;i. V&#224; &#273;&#244;i khi, &#273;i&#7873;u l&#224;m n&#234;n s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; n&#243; n&#243;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bao nhi&#234;u &#273;i&#7873;u, m&#224; l&#224; khi g&#7853;p s&#225;ch l&#7841;i, n&#243; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y r&#245; &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t m&#224; h&#7885; c&#7847;n mang theo.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Thí nghiệm lớn nhất bạn từng làm với chính mình là gì?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ch&#226;n l&#253; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/thi-nghiem-lon-nhat-ban-tung-lam-la-gi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/thi-nghiem-lon-nhat-ban-tung-lam-la-gi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2026 03:00:32 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PHgn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcbe11f2-8694-4abc-8989-af35f5d37555_2082x1380.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>C&#243; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n m&#236;nh g&#7863;p kh&#225; th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng anh ch&#7883; &#273;&#227; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m l&#224;m ngh&#7873;, c&#243; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n t&#7889;t, c&#243; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c chi&#7871;n, c&#243; m&#7897;t h&#7879; gi&#225; tr&#7883; kh&#225; r&#245; r&#224;ng trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, v&#224; c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch cho ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh.</p><p>Khi n&#243;i v&#7873; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng s&#225;ch, h&#7885; th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng thi&#7871;u &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#7875; chia s&#7867;. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua nhi&#7873;u giai &#273;o&#7841;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p, c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh v&#7899;i h&#224;ng tr&#259;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p t&#432; v&#7845;n r&#7845;t ri&#234;ng, c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; t&#237;ch lu&#7929; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u quan s&#225;t s&#226;u s&#7855;c v&#7873; con ng&#432;&#7901;i, t&#7893; ch&#7913;c, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng hay l&#297;nh v&#7921;c m&#224; m&#236;nh theo &#273;u&#7893;i. Nh&#432;ng sau t&#7845;t c&#7843;, h&#7885; th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; m&#7897;t n&#7895;i b&#259;n kho&#259;n: &#8220;M&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7911; gi&#7887;i ch&#432;a?&#8221;, &#8220;M&#236;nh c&#243; &#273;ang n&#243;i &#273;i&#7873;u qu&#225; c&#225; nh&#226;n kh&#244;ng?&#8221;, &#8220;M&#236;nh c&#243; c&#7847;n th&#234;m v&#224;i n&#259;m kinh nghi&#7879;m n&#7919;a r&#7891;i m&#7899;i vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng?&#8221;.</p><p>M&#236;nh ngh&#297; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t n&#7895;i s&#7907; r&#7845;t h&#7907;p l&#253;. B&#7903;i trong h&#236;nh dung ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta, s&#225;ch l&#224; n&#417;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#432;a ra c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; s&#7921; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n, t&#7915; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng tri th&#7913;c &#273;&#227; ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n, t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; v&#224; t&#7915; m&#7897;t v&#7883; th&#7871; m&#224; &#7903; &#273;&#243;, t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; r&#7857;ng: t&#244;i &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng n&#224;y, t&#244;i &#273;&#227; hi&#7875;u n&#243;, v&#224; b&#226;y gi&#7901; t&#244;i s&#7869; ch&#7881; cho b&#7841;n c&#225;ch &#273;i. Ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, c&#224;ng l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m ngh&#7873; nghi&#234;m t&#250;c, c&#224;ng c&#243; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m v&#7899;i chuy&#234;n m&#244;n v&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, t&#225;c gi&#7843; l&#7841;i c&#224;ng d&#7877; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch h&#7901;i h&#7907;t. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n bi&#7871;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh qu&#225; l&#7899;n. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p khi ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh v&#7851;n c&#242;n &#273;ang ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c h&#7885;c h&#7887;i, &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh v&#224; l&#7899;n l&#234;n trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng li&#7879;u c&#243; ph&#7843;i m&#7885;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#7873;u b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; c&#243; t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i?</p><p>Hay &#273;&#244;i khi, ch&#237;nh qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch m&#7899;i l&#224; c&#225;ch t&#225;c gi&#7843; t&#236;m ra c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i s&#226;u nh&#7845;t cho &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; s&#7889;ng, &#273;&#227; l&#224;m, &#273;&#227; quan s&#225;t nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; g&#7885;i t&#234;n? C&#243; th&#7875; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang nh&#236;n vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch qu&#225; gi&#7889;ng m&#7897;t &#8220;b&#224;i thi cu&#7889;i k&#7923;&#8221; c&#7911;a chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, n&#417;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#233;p b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o khi &#273;&#227; h&#7885;c xong to&#224;n b&#7897; gi&#225;o tr&#236;nh, c&#243; &#273;&#7911; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng, &#273;&#7911; th&#224;nh t&#7921;u, &#273;&#7911; s&#7921; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n. Nh&#432;ng v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng gi&#7889;ng m&#7897;t b&#224;i thi. N&#243; gi&#7889;ng m&#7897;t ph&#242;ng th&#237; nghi&#7879;m h&#417;n: n&#417;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7863;t ch&#237;nh tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh l&#234;n b&#224;n quan s&#225;t, nh&#236;n l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;a ra, nh&#7919;ng sai l&#7847;m &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua, nh&#7919;ng m&#244; th&#7913;c l&#7863;p l&#7841;i trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, nh&#7919;ng ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i t&#7915; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, r&#7891;i t&#7915; &#273;&#243; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i, th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m, &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u v&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ho&#225; th&#224;nh tri th&#7913;c.</p><p>B&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, ch&#250;ng ta h&#227;y c&#249;ng ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n g&#243;c nh&#236;n v&#224; c&#225;ch th&#7913;c n&#224;y. Khi cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; th&#237; nghi&#7879;m l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t b&#7841;n t&#7921; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PHgn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcbe11f2-8694-4abc-8989-af35f5d37555_2082x1380.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PHgn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcbe11f2-8694-4abc-8989-af35f5d37555_2082x1380.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PHgn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcbe11f2-8694-4abc-8989-af35f5d37555_2082x1380.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PHgn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcbe11f2-8694-4abc-8989-af35f5d37555_2082x1380.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PHgn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcbe11f2-8694-4abc-8989-af35f5d37555_2082x1380.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PHgn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcbe11f2-8694-4abc-8989-af35f5d37555_2082x1380.png" width="1456" height="965" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bcbe11f2-8694-4abc-8989-af35f5d37555_2082x1380.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:965,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2865306,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/i/201395152?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcbe11f2-8694-4abc-8989-af35f5d37555_2082x1380.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PHgn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcbe11f2-8694-4abc-8989-af35f5d37555_2082x1380.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PHgn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcbe11f2-8694-4abc-8989-af35f5d37555_2082x1380.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PHgn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcbe11f2-8694-4abc-8989-af35f5d37555_2082x1380.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PHgn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcbe11f2-8694-4abc-8989-af35f5d37555_2082x1380.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Seth Roberts: Nh&#224; v&#244; &#273;&#7883;ch c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n</h2><p>M&#236;nh mu&#7889;n b&#7841;n h&#227;y ngh&#297; v&#7873; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#234;n l&#224; Seth Roberts. &#212;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t gi&#225;o s&#432; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c, nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n t&#234;n tu&#7893;i c&#7911;a &#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#7857;m &#7903; vai tr&#242; h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t, m&#224; &#7903; tinh th&#7847;n theo &#273;u&#7893;i nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c t&#7921; th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch b&#7873;n b&#7881;.</p><p>Seth Roberts &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem nh&#432; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7921;c h&#224;nh m&#7841;nh m&#7869; tinh th&#7847;n self-experimentation, c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u l&#224; t&#7921; th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m tr&#234;n ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. Thay v&#236; ch&#7881; &#273;&#7913;ng t&#7915; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i &#273;&#7875; quan s&#225;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, &#244;ng quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i quan s&#225;t ch&#237;nh &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh: gi&#7845;c ng&#7911;, &#259;n u&#7889;ng, t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng, th&#243;i quen, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7853;p trung, ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng c&#7911;a c&#417; th&#7875; tr&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i r&#7845;t nh&#7887; trong sinh ho&#7841;t h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883; &#7903; Seth Roberts kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; vi&#7879;c &#244;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng th&#237; nghi&#7879;m qu&#225; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p hay nh&#7919;ng ph&#242;ng lab v&#7899;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng m&#225;y m&#243;c &#273;&#7891; s&#7897;. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#244;ng l&#224;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng quan s&#225;t r&#7845;t &#273;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng. M&#7897;t thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#7887; trong b&#7919;a &#259;n. M&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh nh&#7887; trong l&#7883;ch ng&#7911;. M&#7897;t c&#225;ch ghi nh&#7853;n kh&#225;c v&#7873; t&#226;m tr&#7841;ng ho&#7863;c n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng trong ng&#224;y. Nh&#432;ng thay v&#236; &#273;&#7875; nh&#7919;ng quan s&#225;t &#7845;y tr&#244;i qua nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m gi&#225;c m&#417; h&#7891;, &#244;ng ghi l&#7841;i, theo d&#245;i, &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u v&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t. V&#7899;i &#244;ng, &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; n&#417;i ta s&#7889;ng qua m&#7895;i ng&#224;y, m&#224; c&#242;n c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ph&#242;ng th&#237; nghi&#7879;m tinh t&#7871; &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;m ph&#225; nh&#7919;ng quy lu&#7853;t &#7849;n d&#432;&#7899;i h&#224;nh vi, c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; c&#417; th&#7875; con ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p>T&#7845;t nhi&#234;n, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; m&#7885;i k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n t&#7915; t&#7921; th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ch&#226;n l&#253; ph&#7893; qu&#225;t. M&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n, d&#249; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quan s&#225;t k&#7929; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u, v&#7851;n c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t trong gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a n&#243;. N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#250;ng v&#7899;i m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i, trong m&#7897;t ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh, t&#7841;i m&#7897;t th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m, nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c &#273;&#227; &#273;&#250;ng cho t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. Ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh ngh&#297; &#273;&#225;ng h&#7885;c nh&#7845;t t&#7915; Seth Roberts kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; t&#7915;ng k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n c&#7909; th&#7875; c&#7911;a &#244;ng, m&#224; l&#224; th&#225;i &#273;&#7897; ph&#237;a sau nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m &#7845;y. &#212;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7901; &#273;&#7871;n khi c&#243; &#273;&#7911; d&#7919; li&#7879;u ho&#224;n h&#7843;o m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u quan s&#225;t. &#212;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7901; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c x&#225;c nh&#7853;n th&#236; m&#7899;i xem m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#225; nh&#226;n l&#224; &#273;&#225;ng gi&#225;. &#212;ng kh&#244;ng coi nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m nh&#7887; trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng l&#224; v&#7909;n v&#7863;t. V&#224; &#244;ng c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng xem ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh ch&#7881; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i t&#236;m c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i t&#7915; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i.</p><p>Ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7863;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7857;ng tri th&#7913;c &#273;&#225;ng vi&#7871;t th&#224;nh s&#225;ch ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng ngu&#7891;n r&#7845;t &#8220;l&#7899;n&#8221;: c&#225;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t, nh&#7919;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n, nh&#7919;ng case study n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng, nh&#7919;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; quy m&#244; &#273;&#7911; r&#7897;ng, nh&#7919;ng th&#224;nh t&#7921;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#227; h&#7897;i x&#225;c nh&#7853;n. T&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng ngu&#7891;n &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nghi&#234;m t&#250;c ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n kh&#244;ng n&#234;n ch&#7881; d&#7921;a v&#224;o c&#7843;m t&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u ch&#7881; nh&#236;n tri th&#7913;c theo h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#243;, ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7887; qu&#234;n m&#7897;t ngu&#7891;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u r&#7845;t qu&#253;: ch&#237;nh &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p, &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng s&#225;ng t&#7841;o v&#224; &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng n&#7897;i t&#226;m c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>M&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia t&#432; v&#7845;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#227; d&#224;nh m&#432;&#7901;i n&#259;m &#273;&#7875; quan s&#225;t v&#236; sao m&#7897;t s&#7889; doanh nghi&#7879;p nh&#7887; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng, trong khi m&#7897;t s&#7889; kh&#225;c li&#234;n t&#7909;c m&#7855;c k&#7865;t &#7903; ch&#237;nh n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#225;ng l&#7853;p. M&#7897;t CEO c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m trong c&#225;ch x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361;, ph&#226;n quy&#7873;n, thi&#7871;t k&#7871; v&#259;n ho&#225; v&#224; t&#7921; gi&#7843;i ph&#243;ng m&#236;nh kh&#7887;i vai tr&#242; ng&#432;&#7901;i x&#7917; l&#253; m&#7885;i vi&#7879;c. M&#7897;t coach c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua h&#224;ng tr&#259;m cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n s&#226;u v&#7899;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng v&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#7853;n ra nh&#7919;ng m&#244; th&#7913;c r&#7845;t gi&#7889;ng nhau trong c&#225;ch con ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#236; ho&#227;n, t&#7921; nghi ng&#7901; ho&#7863;c &#273;&#225;nh m&#7845;t k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. M&#7897;t nh&#224; gi&#225;o d&#7909;c c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#227; li&#234;n t&#7909;c th&#7917; nh&#7919;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p h&#7885;c t&#7853;p kh&#225;c nhau, quan s&#225;t ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;c vi&#234;n, &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh c&#225;ch &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i, c&#225;ch thi&#7871;t k&#7871; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m h&#7885;c, c&#225;ch gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c &#273;i t&#7915; bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n hi&#7875;u, r&#7891;i t&#7915; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#7871;n th&#7921;c h&#224;nh.</p><p>N&#7871;u &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a Seth Roberts c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ph&#242;ng th&#237; nghi&#7879;m, th&#236; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p, kinh doanh, l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o, s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, ch&#7919;a l&#224;nh, h&#7885;c t&#7853;p, l&#224;m cha m&#7865; hay x&#226;y d&#7921;ng chuy&#234;n m&#244;n c&#7911;a m&#7895;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ngu&#7891;n tri th&#7913;c. V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#243; &#273;&#7911; &#8220;l&#7899;n&#8221; hay kh&#244;ng. V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; &#273;&#7911; nghi&#234;m t&#250;c &#273;&#7875; quan s&#225;t n&#243;, &#273;&#7911; trung th&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i n&#243;, &#273;&#7911; ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m ra m&#7851;u s&#7889; chung ph&#237;a sau n&#243;, v&#224; &#273;&#7911; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m &#273;&#7875; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; n&#243; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; h&#7919;u &#237;ch cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c hay kh&#244;ng.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;7fd147a6-e0b5-454e-b406-25eaa051f94c&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&#272;a ph&#7847;n c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; m&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, ph&#7843;n x&#7841; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch s&#7869; ngh&#297; v&#7873;: &#8220;M&#236;nh gi&#7887;i c&#225;i g&#236;?&#8221;, &#8220;M&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; chia s&#7867; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c n&#224;o?&#8221;, hay &#8220;Ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; n&#224;o m&#236;nh hi&#7875;u r&#245; nh&#7845;t?&#8221;. N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, h&#7885; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh &#273;ang c&#243;.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#7915;ng ch&#7881; vi&#7871;t ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, h&#227;y gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t \&quot;kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng\&quot; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-15T03:00:51.904Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MST2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c7301fe-2a48-4ced-82d7-54a63f2c1d6d_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/dung-chi-viet-kien-thuc-hay-giai-quyet-khoang-trong&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;One Book - One Business&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:194248681,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng thi&#7871;u d&#7919; li&#7879;u, ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t d&#7919; li&#7879;u c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;ang n&#7857;m &#7903; &#273;&#226;u</h2><p>V&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; nonfiction, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; c&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia, CEO, nh&#224; t&#432; v&#7845;n, nh&#224; &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o, coach hay founder, c&#243; m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#226;m th&#7847;m h&#417;n nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng k&#233;m ph&#7847;n quan tr&#7885;ng. &#272;&#243; l&#224; d&#7919; li&#7879;u s&#7889;ng. N&#243; n&#7857;m trong nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i v&#7899;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng. N&#243; n&#7857;m trong nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh kh&#243; m&#224; b&#7841;n t&#7915;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;a ra trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m l&#224;m ngh&#7873;. N&#243; n&#7857;m trong nh&#7919;ng sai l&#7847;m m&#224; b&#7841;n t&#7915;ng tr&#7843; gi&#225; b&#7857;ng th&#7901;i gian, ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c, uy t&#237;n ho&#7863;c r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#234;m m&#7845;t ng&#7911;. N&#243; n&#7857;m trong nh&#7919;ng m&#244; th&#7913;c b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n ra sau nhi&#7873;u d&#7921; &#225;n: v&#236; sao m&#7897;t nh&#243;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng lu&#244;n m&#7855;c k&#7865;t &#7903; c&#249;ng m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m, v&#236; sao m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; lu&#244;n &#273;&#7893; v&#7905; &#7903; c&#249;ng m&#7897;t giai &#273;o&#7841;n, v&#236; sao m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7845;t gi&#7887;i chuy&#234;n m&#244;n l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng th&#7875; bi&#7871;n n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#243; th&#7875; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng. N&#243; c&#361;ng n&#7857;m trong nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i h&#7885;c vi&#234;n, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, nh&#226;n s&#7921; li&#234;n t&#7909;c h&#7887;i b&#7841;n, &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n v&#224; qu&#234;n m&#7845;t r&#7857;ng &#7903; &#273;&#243; &#273;ang c&#243; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ph&#7893; qu&#225;t.</p><p>V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng h&#7859;n l&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; thi&#7871;u d&#7919; li&#7879;u. V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#224; d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#7845;y th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;ang n&#7857;m r&#7843;i r&#225;c trong r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#259;n kh&#225;c nhau c&#7911;a &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng: m&#7897;t v&#224;i d&#242;ng ghi ch&#250; trong &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i, m&#7897;t email g&#7917;i cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, m&#7897;t slide &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o &#273;&#227; d&#249;ng nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n, m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n nh&#7899; m&#227;i, m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n th&#7845;t b&#7841;i m&#224; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n nh&#7855;c l&#7841;i, m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#250;ng nh&#432;ng l&#250;c &#7845;y b&#7841;n ch&#432;a hi&#7875;u v&#236; sao n&#243; &#273;&#250;ng, m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; d&#249;ng theo b&#7843;n n&#259;ng trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7863;t t&#234;n. V&#236; ch&#250;ng kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m ngay ng&#7855;n trong m&#7897;t b&#7843;ng t&#237;nh hay m&#7897;t b&#225;o c&#225;o nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, ta d&#7877; ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng ch&#250;ng ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; &#8220;nghi&#234;m t&#250;c&#8221; &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u cho s&#225;ch. Nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c ra, r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u insight c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; l&#7841;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng v&#249;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i t&#234;n &#7845;y.</p><p>Vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch l&#224; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh gom nh&#7919;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u s&#7889;ng &#273;ang ph&#226;n t&#225;n &#273;&#243; l&#7841;i. T&#225;c gi&#7843; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#236;n l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; l&#224;m kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng k&#7927; ni&#7879;m ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p, m&#224; nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng. T&#225;c gi&#7843; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7885;c l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; b&#7857;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c, m&#224; b&#7857;ng t&#432; duy ph&#226;n t&#237;ch. T&#225;c gi&#7843; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#7887;i: &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; trong nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n n&#224;y ch&#7881; thu&#7897;c v&#7873; ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh, v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; chung c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c? &#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; l&#224; m&#7897;t kinh nghi&#7879;m t&#236;nh c&#7901;, v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#227; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i &#273;&#7911; nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c? &#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; l&#224;m &#273;&#250;ng nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng l&#253; gi&#7843;i, v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; l&#224;m sai nh&#432;ng ch&#237;nh sai l&#7847;m &#7845;y l&#7841;i m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c quan tr&#7885;ng?</p><p>Khi nh&#7919;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u s&#7889;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gom l&#7841;i, soi chi&#7871;u v&#224; &#273;&#7863;t t&#234;n, ch&#250;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;. M&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t b&#224;i h&#7885;c. M&#7897;t chu&#7895;i d&#7921; &#225;n c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t framework. M&#7897;t sai l&#7847;m c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#7843;nh b&#225;o h&#7919;u &#237;ch cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. M&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p b&#7843;n n&#259;ng c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t quy tr&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; chia s&#7867;. M&#7897;t ni&#7873;m tin t&#7915;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t perspective &#273;&#7911; m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7875; n&#226;ng &#273;&#7905; c&#7843; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. V&#224; &#273;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a vi&#7879;c k&#7875; l&#7841;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;: t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng d&#7915;ng &#7903; &#8220;t&#244;i &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y&#8221;, m&#224; &#273;i ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7871;n &#8220;t&#7915; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y, t&#244;i hi&#7875;u ra &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch ngh&#297;, c&#225;ch l&#224;m ho&#7863;c c&#225;ch nh&#236;n v&#7873; ch&#237;nh h&#7885; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o.&#8221;</p><p>V&#236; th&#7871;, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, c&#243; th&#7875; c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#8220;m&#236;nh c&#7847;n &#273;i t&#236;m th&#234;m bao nhi&#234;u d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#7903; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i?&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; &#8220;m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; th&#7853;t s&#7921; &#273;&#7885;c l&#7841;i d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;ang c&#243; trong ch&#237;nh h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh ch&#432;a?&#8221;.</p><p>C&#243; th&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u l&#7899;n, m&#224; t&#7915; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#7911; ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n quay l&#7841;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m th&#225;ng l&#224;m ngh&#7873;, nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n, nh&#7919;ng va v&#7845;p, nh&#7919;ng l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n, nh&#7919;ng l&#7847;n thay &#273;&#7893;i ni&#7873;m tin, &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t h&#7879; tri th&#7913;c &#273;ang &#226;m th&#7847;m h&#236;nh th&#224;nh trong ch&#237;nh &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>Vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch l&#224; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;a h&#7879; tri th&#7913;c &#7845;y ra kh&#7887;i v&#249;ng m&#417; h&#7891;, trao cho n&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, ng&#244;n ng&#7919; v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#7909;c v&#7909; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p><h2>Nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t ra t&#7915; th&#237; nghi&#7879;m s&#7889;ng</h2><p>N&#7871;u Seth Roberts gi&#250;p m&#236;nh nh&#236;n th&#7845;y &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t ph&#242;ng th&#237; nghi&#7879;m, th&#236; Tim Ferriss l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; r&#7845;t r&#245; v&#7873; vi&#7879;c m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; bi&#7871;n tinh th&#7847;n th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m &#7845;y th&#224;nh c&#7843; m&#7897;t h&#7879; t&#225;c ph&#7849;m. Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n Tim Ferriss qua <em>The 4-Hour Workweek</em>, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u nh&#236;n r&#7897;ng h&#417;n, c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#417;n l&#7867; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sinh ra t&#7915; m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t. G&#7847;n nh&#432; to&#224;n b&#7897; d&#7845;u &#7845;n t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a Tim Ferriss &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng tr&#234;n m&#7897;t tinh th&#7847;n r&#7845;t nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n: &#273;&#7863;t l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n, b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch, quan s&#225;t &#273;i&#7873;u x&#7843;y ra, r&#7891;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ho&#225; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7917; l&#7841;i trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><h3><em>The 4-Hour Workweek</em></h3><p>V&#7899;i <em>The 4-Hour Workweek</em>, Tim Ferriss th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m v&#7899;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, th&#7901;i gian v&#224; t&#7921; do c&#225; nh&#226;n. Anh kh&#244;ng vi&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y nh&#432; m&#7897;t nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#7913;ng ngo&#224;i quan s&#225;t &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng c&#244;ng s&#7903;, c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; vi&#7871;t t&#7915; mong mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;a ra v&#224;i l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n v&#7873; n&#259;ng su&#7845;t. Anh b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t s&#7921; ch&#7845;t v&#7845;n r&#7845;t m&#7841;nh v&#7899;i m&#244; h&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c m&#224; ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n ch&#250;ng ta m&#7863;c nhi&#234;n ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n: c&#243; nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c 40 &#273;&#7871;n 60 gi&#7901; m&#7895;i tu&#7847;n m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem l&#224; nghi&#234;m t&#250;c kh&#244;ng? C&#243; nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i tr&#236; ho&#227;n t&#7921; do &#273;&#7871;n tu&#7893;i ngh&#7881; h&#432;u kh&#244;ng? C&#243; th&#7875; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7875; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, thay v&#236; &#273;&#7875; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng b&#7883; nu&#7889;t b&#7903;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng? C&#243; th&#7875; d&#249;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, u&#7927; quy&#7873;n, t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng ho&#225; v&#224; t&#432; duy thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m b&#7899;t s&#7921; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c c&#7911;a thu nh&#7853;p v&#224;o th&#7901;i gian lao &#273;&#7897;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p kh&#244;ng? T&#7915; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#7845;y, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t th&#237; nghi&#7879;m v&#7873; lifestyle design, t&#7913;c l&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7841;i m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; gi&#7919;a c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, th&#7901;i gian, ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c v&#224; t&#7921; do c&#225; nh&#226;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G6W3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09ec8edd-68b0-47df-98bb-c98d1d6be179_1366x768.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G6W3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09ec8edd-68b0-47df-98bb-c98d1d6be179_1366x768.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G6W3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09ec8edd-68b0-47df-98bb-c98d1d6be179_1366x768.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G6W3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09ec8edd-68b0-47df-98bb-c98d1d6be179_1366x768.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G6W3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09ec8edd-68b0-47df-98bb-c98d1d6be179_1366x768.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G6W3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09ec8edd-68b0-47df-98bb-c98d1d6be179_1366x768.jpeg" width="1366" height="768" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G6W3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09ec8edd-68b0-47df-98bb-c98d1d6be179_1366x768.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G6W3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09ec8edd-68b0-47df-98bb-c98d1d6be179_1366x768.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G6W3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09ec8edd-68b0-47df-98bb-c98d1d6be179_1366x768.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G6W3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09ec8edd-68b0-47df-98bb-c98d1d6be179_1366x768.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><em>The 4-Hour Body</em></h3><p>Sang <em>The 4-Hour Body</em>, ph&#242;ng th&#237; nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a Tim Ferriss chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c sang c&#417; th&#7875;. &#272;&#226;y c&#243; l&#7869; l&#224; cu&#7889;n th&#7875; hi&#7879;n r&#245; nh&#7845;t tinh th&#7847;n self-experimentation c&#7911;a anh. Ferriss quan s&#225;t c&#417; th&#7875; nh&#432; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng, can thi&#7879;p v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh: &#259;n u&#7889;ng, gi&#7845;c ng&#7911;, v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng, n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng, s&#7913;c b&#7873;n, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#225;ng ch&#250; &#253; &#7903; &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ch&#250;ng ta n&#234;n ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n m&#7885;i th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a anh nh&#432; m&#7897;t khuy&#7871;n ngh&#7883; ph&#7893; qu&#225;t v&#7873; s&#7913;c kho&#7867;. Tr&#225;i l&#7841;i, c&#7847;n nh&#236;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y v&#7899;i s&#7921; th&#7853;n tr&#7885;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t, b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; v&#7899;i m&#7897;t c&#225; nh&#226;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; m&#7863;c nhi&#234;n &#273;&#250;ng v&#7899;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u x&#233;t &#7903; g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p t&#7841;o ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u s&#225;ch, <em>The 4-Hour Body</em> cho th&#7845;y m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u r&#7845;t th&#250; v&#7883;: ngay c&#7843; c&#417; th&#7875; c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;, n&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quan s&#225;t &#273;&#7911; k&#7929;, ghi nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7873;u v&#224; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u, c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ngu&#7891;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7875; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh n&#234;n m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><h3><em>The 4-Hour Chef</em></h3><p>&#272;&#7871;n <em>The 4-Hour Chef</em>, Tim Ferriss l&#7841;i ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng cu&#7897;c th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m sang vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c. B&#7873; m&#7863;t c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224; n&#7845;u &#259;n, nh&#432;ng t&#7847;ng s&#226;u h&#417;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; chuy&#7879;n n&#7845;u &#259;n. Anh d&#249;ng vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c n&#7845;u &#259;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i r&#7897;ng h&#417;n: con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7885;c m&#7897;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng m&#7899;i nhanh h&#417;n nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o? N&#7871;u bi&#7871;t t&#225;ch m&#7897;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng th&#224;nh c&#225;c ph&#7847;n nh&#7887;, ch&#7885;n &#273;&#250;ng &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y, thi&#7871;t k&#7871; tr&#236;nh t&#7921; h&#7885;c t&#7853;p th&#244;ng minh v&#224; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch, li&#7879;u ta c&#243; th&#7875; r&#250;t ng&#7855;n &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cong h&#7885;c t&#7853;p kh&#244;ng? &#7902; &#273;&#226;y, n&#7845;u &#259;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t &#8220;case&#8221; &#273;&#7875; Ferriss n&#243;i v&#7873; meta-learning, t&#7913;c l&#224; h&#7885;c c&#225;ch h&#7885;c. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t g&#7907;i &#253; r&#7845;t hay cho t&#225;c gi&#7843; nonfiction: &#273;&#244;i khi ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; b&#7873; m&#7863;t c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; t&#7847;ng s&#226;u nh&#7845;t. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7873; n&#7845;u &#259;n c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7921;c ra l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7873; h&#7885;c t&#7853;p. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7873; vi&#7871;t c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7921;c ra l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7873; t&#432; duy. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7873; kinh doanh c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7921;c ra l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7873; t&#7921; do, h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ho&#7863;c s&#7921; tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#225;ng l&#7853;p.</p><h3><em>Tools of Titans</em> &amp; <em>Tribe of Mentors</em></h3><p>Sau &#273;&#243;, v&#7899;i <em>Tools of Titans</em> v&#224; <em>Tribe of Mentors</em>, Tim Ferriss m&#7903; r&#7897;ng ph&#242;ng th&#237; nghi&#7879;m t&#7915; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh sang nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. Anh kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; h&#7887;i: &#8220;T&#244;i &#273;&#227; th&#7917; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; v&#224; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#236;?&#8221;, m&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#7887;i: &#8220;Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c &#7903; nhi&#7873;u l&#297;nh v&#7921;c kh&#225;c nhau &#273;ang v&#7853;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng, c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, t&#432; duy, s&#7913;c kho&#7867; v&#224; c&#225;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885; b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909; n&#224;o?&#8221;. &#7902; <em>Tools of Titans</em>, anh ch&#7855;t l&#7885;c t&#7915; c&#225;c cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;t th&#224;nh t&#7921;u cao &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m ra th&#243;i quen, nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c, c&#226;u h&#7887;i, c&#225;ch ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh, c&#225;ch luy&#7879;n t&#7853;p v&#224; c&#225;ch qu&#7843;n l&#253; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;. &#272;&#7871;n <em>Tribe of Mentors</em>, anh ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c d&#249;ng m&#7897;t b&#7897; c&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; v&#7873; tr&#237; tu&#7879; t&#7853;p th&#7875;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t ki&#7875;u th&#237; nghi&#7879;m kh&#225;c: th&#237; nghi&#7879;m b&#7857;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i, b&#7857;ng quan s&#225;t c&#243; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng v&#224; b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c t&#236;m pattern t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u con ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BLE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F922ab5bc-06f5-4a79-8356-52907483a7bf_1920x1281.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BLE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F922ab5bc-06f5-4a79-8356-52907483a7bf_1920x1281.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BLE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F922ab5bc-06f5-4a79-8356-52907483a7bf_1920x1281.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BLE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F922ab5bc-06f5-4a79-8356-52907483a7bf_1920x1281.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BLE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F922ab5bc-06f5-4a79-8356-52907483a7bf_1920x1281.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BLE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F922ab5bc-06f5-4a79-8356-52907483a7bf_1920x1281.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BLE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F922ab5bc-06f5-4a79-8356-52907483a7bf_1920x1281.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BLE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F922ab5bc-06f5-4a79-8356-52907483a7bf_1920x1281.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BLE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F922ab5bc-06f5-4a79-8356-52907483a7bf_1920x1281.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1BLE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F922ab5bc-06f5-4a79-8356-52907483a7bf_1920x1281.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Nh&#236;n tr&#234;n to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#7845;y, Tim Ferriss kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; vi&#7871;t v&#7873; productivity, business hay self-improvement. Anh l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; vi&#7871;t t&#7915; tinh th&#7847;n th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m. V&#7899;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, anh h&#7887;i: li&#7879;u ta c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#224; s&#7889;ng kh&#225;c &#273;i kh&#244;ng? V&#7899;i c&#417; th&#7875;, anh h&#7887;i: n&#7871;u quan s&#225;t v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh t&#7915;ng bi&#7871;n nh&#7887;, &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i? V&#7899;i vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c, anh h&#7887;i: l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c m&#7897;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng m&#7899;i nhanh h&#417;n? V&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c, anh h&#7887;i: c&#243; nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909;, c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#224; th&#243;i quen n&#224;o l&#7863;p l&#7841;i ph&#237;a sau th&#224;nh t&#7921;u c&#7911;a h&#7885;? M&#7895;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#236; th&#7871; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#7853;p h&#7907;p l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n. N&#243; l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bi&#234;n t&#7853;p, h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ho&#225; v&#224; chuy&#7875;n th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o cu&#7897;c th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t r&#7845;t l&#7899;n gi&#7919;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#7881; chia s&#7867; quan &#273;i&#7875;m v&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#250;c k&#7871;t t&#7915; th&#7921;c nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n. Quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng, nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897; tin c&#7853;y kh&#225;c. Khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#227; th&#7917;, &#273;&#227; quan s&#225;t, &#273;&#227; sai, &#273;&#227; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh v&#224; &#273;&#227; t&#236;m ra nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng. H&#7885; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#227; c&#243; ma s&#225;t v&#7899;i &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng th&#7853;t. H&#7885; th&#7845;y &#273;&#7857;ng sau m&#7895;i l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh, m&#7897;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n, m&#7897;t c&#225;i gi&#225;, m&#7897;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; v&#224; m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; khi&#7871;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; h&#7907;p l&#253;, m&#224; c&#242;n c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng.</p><p>V&#224; c&#243; l&#7869; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; nonfiction c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7885;c t&#7915; Tim Ferriss. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch m&#7841;nh kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t l&#253; thuy&#7871;t ho&#224;n h&#7843;o. N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7911; &#225;m &#7843;nh, m&#7897;t gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#225;ng nghi ng&#7901;, m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; t&#225;c gi&#7843; mu&#7889;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t trong ch&#237;nh &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; d&#225;m b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o th&#237; nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#243;, quan s&#225;t n&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch trung th&#7921;c, ghi nh&#7853;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra, r&#7891;i chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#224;nh nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#243; s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng. N&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#7853;p h&#7907;p l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n r&#7901;i r&#7841;c, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i qua, &#273;&#7875; t&#7915; &#273;&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#234;m can &#273;&#7843;m v&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p cho h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng h&#7885;.</p><h2>T&#7915; Personal Experiment &#273;&#7871;n Book Perspective</h2><p>N&#7871;u xem cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nh&#432; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ho&#225;, c&#226;u h&#7887;i ti&#7871;p theo s&#7869; l&#224;: v&#7853;y t&#225;c gi&#7843; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u? L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; m&#7897;t v&#249;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n, v&#7889;n r&#7845;t r&#7897;ng, r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u l&#7899;p, r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; &#273;&#244;i khi r&#7845;t l&#7897;n x&#7897;n, c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7847;n d&#7847;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t Book Perspective &#273;&#7911; r&#245;? &#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#250;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n &#273;i t&#7915; c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch sang m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c h&#417;n. B&#7903;i m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y b&#7857;ng mong mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867;. N&#243; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p gi&#250;p t&#225;c gi&#7843; nh&#236;n l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, ch&#7885;n l&#7885;c d&#7919; li&#7879;u, nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n m&#7851;u s&#7889; chung, v&#224; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#224;nh m&#7897;t th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p c&#243; &#237;ch cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wSQ-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c344f2f-0e69-4c07-b3f3-021e5da0d109_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wSQ-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c344f2f-0e69-4c07-b3f3-021e5da0d109_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wSQ-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c344f2f-0e69-4c07-b3f3-021e5da0d109_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wSQ-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c344f2f-0e69-4c07-b3f3-021e5da0d109_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wSQ-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c344f2f-0e69-4c07-b3f3-021e5da0d109_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wSQ-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c344f2f-0e69-4c07-b3f3-021e5da0d109_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wSQ-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c344f2f-0e69-4c07-b3f3-021e5da0d109_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wSQ-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c344f2f-0e69-4c07-b3f3-021e5da0d109_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wSQ-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c344f2f-0e69-4c07-b3f3-021e5da0d109_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wSQ-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c344f2f-0e69-4c07-b3f3-021e5da0d109_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#8220;cu&#7897;c th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m l&#7899;n&#8221; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n</h3><p>&#272;i&#7875;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t l&#224; c&#226;u h&#7887;i: &#8220;T&#244;i mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t v&#7873; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; g&#236;?&#8221;. C&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y nghe c&#243; v&#7867; &#273;&#250;ng, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#244;i khi l&#7841;i khi&#7871;n t&#225;c gi&#7843; b&#7883; k&#233;o ngay v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; qu&#225; r&#7897;ng nh&#432; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o, marketing, gi&#225;o d&#7909;c, t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n, ch&#7919;a l&#224;nh, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361;, ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n hay chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i s&#7889;. Nh&#7919;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh s&#225;ch, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng &#7903; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873;, b&#7843;n th&#7843;o r&#7845;t d&#7877; tr&#7903; n&#234;n chung chung. M&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i s&#226;u h&#417;n n&#234;n l&#224;: &#8220;Trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m qua, t&#244;i &#273;&#227; th&#7921;c s&#7921; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m g&#236;?&#8221;.</p><p>C&#243; th&#7875; m&#7897;t CEO kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t v&#7873; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;, m&#224; th&#7921;c ra &#273;&#227; d&#224;nh nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m vi&#7879;c l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty nh&#7887; c&#243; th&#7875; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh m&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c ho&#224;n to&#224;n v&#224;o ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#225;ng l&#7853;p. C&#243; th&#7875; m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t v&#7873; personal branding, m&#224; &#273;&#227; &#226;m th&#7847;m th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m c&#225;ch m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n s&#226;u x&#226;y d&#7921;ng ni&#7873;m tin v&#7899;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#7891;n &#224;o. C&#243; th&#7875; m&#7897;t nh&#224; gi&#225;o d&#7909;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t v&#7873; h&#7885;c t&#7853;p, m&#224; &#273;&#227; li&#234;n t&#7909;c th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m c&#225;ch gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c &#273;i t&#7915; bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n hi&#7875;u, t&#7915; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#7871;n th&#7921;c h&#224;nh, trong m&#7897;t th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i m&#224; tri th&#7913;c th&#236; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u nh&#432;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7853;p trung v&#224; &#273;&#224;o s&#226;u l&#7841;i ng&#224;y c&#224;ng hi&#7871;m. C&#243; th&#7875; m&#7897;t coach kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t v&#7873; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n, m&#224; &#273;&#227; s&#7889;ng nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m v&#7899;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#236; sao nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7845;t c&#243; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c v&#7851;n th&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7921; nghi ng&#7901;, tr&#236; ho&#227;n ho&#7863;c &#273;&#225;nh m&#7845;t k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p>Khi g&#7885;i t&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;cu&#7897;c th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m l&#7899;n&#8221;, t&#225;c gi&#7843; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#236;n th&#7845;y tr&#7909;c ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. Tr&#7909;c n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#297;nh v&#7921;c chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#227; &#273;i c&#249;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; qua nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m th&#225;ng. V&#224; ch&#237;nh c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#7845;y t&#7841;o n&#234;n &#273;&#7897; s&#226;u. B&#7903;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#8220;c&#243; v&#7867;&#8221; bi&#7871;t nhi&#7873;u, h&#7885; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;i c&#249;ng m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng t&#7847;ng m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o ch&#432;a nh&#236;n th&#7845;y.</p><h3>Thu th&#7853;p d&#7919; li&#7879;u s&#7889;ng</h3><p>Sau khi nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cu&#7897;c th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m l&#7899;n, t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n quay l&#7841;i thu th&#7853;p d&#7919; li&#7879;u s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#7915;a h&#7919;u h&#236;nh v&#7915;a v&#244; h&#236;nh. H&#7919;u h&#236;nh, v&#236; n&#243; &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; ph&#7843;i r&#224; so&#225;t l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u c&#7909; th&#7875;: d&#7921; &#225;n, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, h&#7885;c vi&#234;n, cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n, quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh, sai l&#7847;m, ghi ch&#250;, b&#224;i gi&#7843;ng, email, ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i, c&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p. V&#244; h&#236;nh, v&#236; nhi&#7873;u d&#7919; li&#7879;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; qu&#225; hi&#7875;n nhi&#234;n, m&#224; n&#7857;m trong nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; t&#7915;ng xem l&#224; b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><p>M&#7897;t ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n nh&#7899; m&#227;i. M&#7897;t l&#7847;n d&#7921; &#225;n &#273;i sai h&#432;&#7899;ng v&#224; bu&#7897;c b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i thay &#273;&#7893;i to&#224;n b&#7897; c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n. M&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i h&#7885;c vi&#234;n l&#7863;p l&#7841;i trong nhi&#7873;u l&#7899;p h&#7885;c. M&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng nh&#226;n s&#7921; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n ra ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o c&#361; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ph&#249; h&#7907;p. M&#7897;t kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c b&#7841;n ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng tin su&#7889;t nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#250;ng n&#7919;a. M&#7897;t c&#225;ch l&#224;m b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c t&#432;&#7903;ng l&#224; b&#7843;n n&#259;ng, nh&#432;ng th&#7853;t ra b&#234;n trong n&#243; c&#243; m&#7897;t logic r&#7845;t r&#245;. T&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; d&#7919; li&#7879;u.</p><p>&#7902; b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;y, t&#225;c gi&#7843; ch&#432;a c&#7847;n v&#7897;i k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n. &#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; thu th&#7853;p &#273;&#7911; r&#7897;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7911; trung th&#7921;c. &#272;&#7915;ng ch&#7881; ch&#7885;n nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n th&#224;nh c&#244;ng. Nh&#7919;ng th&#7845;t b&#7841;i, nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m g&#227;y, nh&#7919;ng l&#7847;n sai, nh&#7919;ng v&#249;ng ho&#224;i nghi th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;a nhi&#7873;u insight h&#417;n ta t&#432;&#7903;ng. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y t&#7915; th&#224;nh t&#7921;u r&#7845;t d&#7877; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t b&#7843;n h&#7891; s&#417; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c k&#233;o d&#224;i. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch d&#225;m &#273;i v&#224;o c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng va v&#7845;p, v&#7899;i s&#7921; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u v&#224; s&#7921; ti&#7871;t ch&#7871; &#273;&#7911; ch&#237;n, s&#7869; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o ra k&#7871;t n&#7889;i th&#7853;t h&#417;n v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;232257c5-9b27-475e-ad57-c0700de192b8&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;C&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7921; th&#7853;t kh&#225; th&#250; v&#7883; khi m&#236;nh c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u c&#244; ch&#250; l&#224; ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch c&#225;c t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua v&#224;i ch&#7909;c n&#259;m l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p, khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u n&#243;i v&#7873; vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, &#273;a ph&#7847;n h&#7885; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t &#273;&#7873; b&#224;i r&#7845;t quen thu&#7897;c:&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;S&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p&#8221;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-11T03:01:05.010Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PUcx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20a56554-f966-4f3a-ae32-5f5611fb5471_2118x1376.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/suc-manh-cua-diem-nhin-kep&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:190568621,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>T&#236;m pattern ph&#237;a sau tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m</h3><p>D&#7919; li&#7879;u s&#7889;ng ch&#7881; th&#7853;t s&#7921; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u s&#225;ch khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c pattern, t&#7913;c l&#224; nh&#7919;ng m&#7851;u s&#7889; chung ph&#237;a sau r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m r&#7901;i r&#7841;c. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n sang t&#432; duy. M&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n ri&#234;ng c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o c&#7843;m x&#250;c, nh&#432;ng pattern m&#7899;i t&#7841;o ra tri th&#7913;c. M&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#7845;y g&#7847;n g&#361;i, nh&#432;ng nguy&#234;n l&#253; ph&#237;a sau v&#237; d&#7909; &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i gi&#250;p h&#7885; &#225;p d&#7909;ng v&#224;o &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch h&#7887;i:</p><ul><li><p>&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; c&#7913; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i trong nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m l&#224;m ngh&#7873; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh?</p></li><li><p>V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;o kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng li&#234;n t&#7909;c g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i?</p></li><li><p>Sai l&#7847;m n&#224;o m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; th&#7845;y &#7903; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i, nhi&#7873;u t&#7893; ch&#7913;c, nhi&#7873;u giai &#273;o&#7841;n kh&#225;c nhau?</p></li><li><p>&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; ban &#273;&#7847;u m&#236;nh ngh&#297; l&#224; ngo&#7841;i l&#7879;, nh&#432;ng c&#224;ng &#273;i xa l&#7841;i c&#224;ng th&#7845;y &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t quy lu&#7853;t?</p></li><li><p>&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng hi&#7875;u qu&#225; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, trong khi kinh nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh cho th&#7845;y n&#243; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u?</p></li><li><p>&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng l&#224;m theo tr&#7921;c gi&#225;c, nh&#432;ng khi nh&#236;n l&#7841;i th&#236; th&#7845;y ph&#237;a sau c&#243; m&#7897;t tr&#236;nh t&#7921;, m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c, m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh?</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t. B&#7903;i khi t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c pattern, t&#225;c gi&#7843; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#243; ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng framework. Framework kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh qu&#225; c&#7847;u k&#7923; v&#7899;i t&#234;n g&#7885;i th&#7853;t l&#7899;n. &#272;&#244;i khi, framework ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t tr&#236;nh t&#7921; suy ngh&#297; r&#245; r&#224;ng h&#417;n, m&#7897;t b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c hi&#7875;u h&#7885; &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, m&#7897;t b&#7897; c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7875; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh, m&#7897;t l&#7897; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;i t&#7915; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i &#273;&#7871;n tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i mong mu&#7889;n. Nh&#432;ng d&#249; &#7903; h&#236;nh th&#7913;c n&#224;o, framework lu&#244;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; vi&#7879;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y c&#7845;u tr&#250;c &#7849;n d&#432;&#7899;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m.</p><h3>Chuy&#7875;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#224;nh perspective</h3><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&#224;o c&#361;ng &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. V&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; nhi&#7873;u tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m h&#417;n th&#236; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n c&#243; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch hay h&#417;n. &#272;i&#7873;u l&#224;m n&#234;n s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#7857;m &#7903; perspective, t&#7913;c l&#224; c&#225;ch nh&#236;n ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#7873; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;ang quan t&#226;m. Perspective l&#224; n&#417;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n, chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, quan s&#225;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; s&#7921; th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; g&#7863;p nhau. N&#243; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i: t&#7915; t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; t&#244;i &#273;&#227; s&#7889;ng, &#273;&#227; l&#224;m, &#273;&#227; th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m, t&#244;i nh&#236;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y kh&#225;c &#273;i nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?</p><p>M&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t: &#8220;T&#244;i mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh x&#226;y d&#7921;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.&#8221; Nh&#432;ng perspective m&#7841;nh h&#417;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;: &#8220;M&#7897;t doanh nghi&#7879;p nh&#7887; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng khi ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#225;ng l&#7853;p bi&#7871;t chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; vai tr&#242; ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7885;i vi&#7879;c sang ng&#432;&#7901;i thi&#7871;t k&#7871; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng.&#8221;</p><p>M&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t: &#8220;T&#244;i mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867; c&#225;ch t&#244;i x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n.&#8221; Nh&#432;ng perspective s&#226;u h&#417;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;: &#8220;V&#7899;i chuy&#234;n gia, th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; vi&#7879;c xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n, m&#224; t&#7915; vi&#7879;c tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i g&#7885;i t&#234;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c h&#417;n.&#8221;</p><p>M&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t: &#8220;T&#244;i mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867; c&#225;ch m&#236;nh d&#249;ng AI trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c.&#8221; Nh&#432;ng perspective r&#245; h&#417;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;: &#8220;AI kh&#244;ng thay th&#7871; t&#432; duy chuy&#234;n gia; AI bu&#7897;c chuy&#234;n gia ph&#7843;i l&#224;m r&#245; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c t&#432; duy c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7897;ng t&#225;c v&#7899;i c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; &#7903; t&#7847;ng s&#226;u h&#417;n.&#8221;</p><p>Perspective gi&#250;p cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tho&#225;t kh&#7887;i tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i k&#7875; l&#7841;i kinh nghi&#7879;m. N&#243; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t l&#259;ng k&#237;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; nh&#236;n l&#7841;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a h&#7885;. Khi c&#243; perspective, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#243; ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i ri&#234;ng. T&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;ang t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c t&#7915; nhi&#7873;u ngu&#7891;n, c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;ang k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh. T&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;ang &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#236;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#244;i luy&#7879;n qua th&#7921;c nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c m&#7899;i cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;3c72d88c-c26f-45f8-93ec-2ff57fec6ed9&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#7847;u n&#259;m, ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng n&#243;i v&#7873; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u, k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch, doanh thu, k&#7929; n&#259;ng m&#7899;i... Nh&#7919;ng c&#7897;t m&#7889;c c&#7847;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong 12 th&#225;ng t&#7899;i. Nh&#432;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#237;t khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t ra v&#224;o th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y: N&#259;m nay, b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ai trong h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh?&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nh&#224; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-02-25T03:00:13.442Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lcHD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3f93136-44ba-4882-84d2-b156ab3d8604_2080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/viet-de-tro-thanh-nha-lanh-dao-tu-tuong&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:189085391,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>Bi&#7871;n perspective th&#224;nh l&#7901;i h&#7913;a chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;</h3><p>D&#249; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; cu&#7897;c th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;, m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nonfiction v&#7851;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ch&#7881; k&#7871;t th&#250;c &#7903; t&#225;c gi&#7843;. N&#243; c&#7847;n quay v&#7873; v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; n&#417;i perspective ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7875;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; r&#245; r&#224;ng: sau khi &#273;&#7885;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; nh&#236;n kh&#225;c &#273;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, hi&#7875;u s&#226;u h&#417;n &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, tr&#225;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sai l&#7847;m n&#224;o, c&#243; th&#234;m c&#244;ng c&#7909; n&#224;o, ho&#7863;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng n&#224;o trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;?</p><p>M&#7897;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; kh&#244;ng n&#234;n qu&#225; l&#7899;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c m&#417; h&#7891;, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng n&#234;n qu&#225; nh&#7887; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c ch&#7881; c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t m&#7865;o k&#7929; thu&#7853;t. N&#243; c&#7847;n &#273;&#7911; c&#7909; th&#7875; &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7853;n ra m&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#250;p &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, v&#224; &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t ph&#7847;n ng&#7885;n c&#7911;a v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;. V&#237; d&#7909;, m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; h&#7913;a gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#8220;vi&#7871;t n&#7897;i dung t&#7889;t h&#417;n&#8221;, m&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p h&#7885; &#8220;x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t h&#7879; t&#432; duy n&#7897;i dung nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;n chuy&#234;n m&#244;n th&#224;nh ni&#7873;m tin d&#224;i h&#7841;n v&#7899;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng&#8221;. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; h&#7913;a gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#8220;qu&#7843;n l&#253; th&#7901;i gian t&#7889;t h&#417;n&#8221;, m&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p h&#7885; &#8220;thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7841;i m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; gi&#7919;a n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng, &#432;u ti&#234;n v&#224; s&#7921; t&#7921; do trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c&#8221;. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; h&#7913;a gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#8220;bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch&#8221;, m&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p h&#7885; &#8220;bi&#7871;n kinh nghi&#7879;m r&#7901;i r&#7841;c th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; tri th&#7913;c c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;&#8221;.</p><p>&#272;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y, cu&#7897;c th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua m&#7897;t v&#242;ng chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; quan tr&#7885;ng. N&#243; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thu th&#7853;p nh&#432; d&#7919; li&#7879;u s&#7889;ng, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#226;n t&#237;ch &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m pattern, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#226;ng l&#234;n th&#224;nh perspective, v&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7841;i th&#224;nh gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh m&#224; m&#7897;t Transformation Book c&#7847;n &#273;i qua. B&#7903;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; n&#417;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#243;i ra &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, m&#224; l&#224; n&#417;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c c&#243; th&#7875; b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p.</p><h2>Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; cu&#7897;c th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m m&#224; b&#7841;n quy&#7871;t t&#236;m c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i</h2><p>C&#243; th&#7875; sau t&#7845;t c&#7843;, c&#226;u h&#7887;i quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224;: &#8220;T&#244;i &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7911; ho&#224;n h&#7843;o &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch ch&#432;a?&#8221;. B&#7903;i n&#7871;u ch&#7901; &#273;&#7871;n khi m&#236;nh ho&#224;n h&#7843;o, c&#243; l&#7869; ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u. Chuy&#234;n m&#244;n lu&#244;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n. Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m lu&#244;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng. Nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#7899;i lu&#244;n xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n. Nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng tin h&#244;m nay v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai. N&#7871;u xem cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224; n&#417;i ph&#7843;i ch&#7913;a to&#224;n b&#7897; s&#7921; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;, vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch s&#7869; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t &#225;p l&#7921;c r&#7845;t l&#7899;n. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u xem cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#237; nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quan s&#225;t, ghi ch&#233;p, soi chi&#7871;u v&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ho&#225;, ta s&#7869; c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u kh&#225;c.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; s&#7913;c chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i mu&#7889;n ch&#7913;ng minh m&#236;nh &#273;&#250;ng. Ch&#250;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; th&#7853;t s&#7921; &#273;i qua m&#7897;t v&#249;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, &#273;&#7911; trung th&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y c&#7843; ph&#7847;n &#273;&#250;ng l&#7851;n ph&#7847;n sai, &#273;&#7911; khi&#234;m t&#7889;n &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n c&#225; nh&#226;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#226;n l&#253; tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7911; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng gi&#7919; nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i h&#7885;c &#7845;y cho ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh.</p><p>Seth Roberts nh&#7855;c ta r&#7857;ng &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ph&#242;ng th&#237; nghi&#7879;m. Tim Ferriss cho th&#7845;y m&#7897;t th&#237; nghi&#7879;m s&#7889;ng, khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ho&#225;, c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch t&#7841;o &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng th&#7853;t s&#7921;.</p><p>C&#242;n v&#7899;i b&#7841;n - trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m l&#224;m ngh&#7873;, b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u v&#7899;i th&#237; nghi&#7879;m n&#224;o, v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7871;n l&#250;c tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; &#237;ch cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c ch&#432;a?</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Hãy mài sắc mũi khoan của bạn!]]></title><description><![CDATA[Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c micro-niche cho t&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/hay-mai-sac-mui-khoan-cua-ban</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/hay-mai-sac-mui-khoan-cua-ban</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2026 03:00:58 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!doIz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa92cf60-f614-437a-9ae2-bb3ae9af3083_2080x1378.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>&#8220;N&#7871;u em ch&#7881; vi&#7871;t cho m&#7897;t nh&#243;m &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; nh&#7887; nh&#432; v&#7853;y, li&#7879;u s&#225;ch c&#243; &#237;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</em></p><p> &#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#236;nh nghe kh&#225; th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n t&#7915; c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. &#272;&#244;i khi n&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#243;i ra r&#7845;t tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p. &#272;&#244;i khi n&#243; &#7849;n sau nh&#7919;ng l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#243; v&#7867; h&#7907;p l&#253;: m&#7903; r&#7897;ng nh&#243;m &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u th&#234;m m&#7897;t ch&#250;t, l&#224;m ti&#234;u &#273;&#7873; bao qu&#225;t h&#417;n m&#7897;t ch&#250;t, th&#234;m v&#224;i ch&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7875; &#8220;ai &#273;&#7885;c c&#361;ng th&#7845;y c&#243; ph&#7847;n d&#224;nh cho m&#236;nh&#8221;.</p><p>M&#236;nh hi&#7875;u n&#7895;i s&#7907; &#273;&#243;. Khi vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, nh&#7845;t l&#224; s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u, t&#225;c gi&#7843; th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; vi&#7871;t v&#236; mu&#7889;n c&#243; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch mang t&#234;n m&#236;nh. Ph&#237;a sau b&#7843;n th&#7843;o l&#224; nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m kinh nghi&#7879;m, &#273;&#250;c r&#250;t tri th&#7913;c, quan s&#225;t, va v&#7845;p, l&#224; nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i h&#7885;c &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;ch l&#361;y qua c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#224; &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng. M&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7921; nhi&#234;n, ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7873;u mu&#7889;n nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#7845;y c&#243; &#237;ch cho nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i. Ch&#250;ng ta mu&#7889;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;i xa, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#243;n nh&#7853;n, kh&#244;ng b&#7883; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n trong m&#7897;t nh&#243;m &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; qu&#225; nh&#7887;. V&#236; v&#7853;y, ta th&#432;&#7901;ng ngh&#297;: cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#224;ng d&#224;nh cho nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i, c&#417; h&#7897;i th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#224;ng l&#7899;n.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng trong th&#7921;c t&#7871; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng &#273;&#250;ng.</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7889; g&#7855;ng n&#243;i v&#7899;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7845;t d&#7877; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t m&#361;i khoan c&#249;n. &#272;&#7847;u m&#361;i qu&#225; r&#7897;ng, l&#7921;c b&#7883; ph&#226;n t&#225;n, b&#7873; m&#7863;t ti&#7871;p x&#250;c th&#236; l&#7899;n nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7875;m xuy&#234;n ph&#225; l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng r&#245;. N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;m khoan c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh &#273;ang r&#7845;t n&#7895; l&#7921;c. Nh&#432;ng sau t&#7845;t c&#7843;, n&#243; ch&#7881; l&#224;m tr&#7847;y b&#7873; m&#7863;t m&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7853;t s&#7921; &#273;i s&#226;u v&#224;o &#273;&#226;u.</p><p>Micro-niche hay ng&#225;ch si&#234;u nh&#7887; kh&#244;ng n&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7875;u &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; &#8220;ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng b&#233; h&#417;n&#8221;. V&#7899;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u, micro-niche l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m xuy&#234;n ph&#225; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh marketing sau khi vi&#7871;t xong m&#224; l&#224; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u. N&#243; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t cho ai, d&#249;ng ng&#244;n ng&#7919; n&#224;o, k&#7875; v&#237; d&#7909; g&#236;, h&#7913;a h&#7865;n bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7893;i n&#224;o, v&#224; b&#7889; tr&#237; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ra sao. B&#224;i vi&#7871;t h&#244;m nay, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; c&#249;ng t&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#7873; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c micro-niche cho t&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!doIz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa92cf60-f614-437a-9ae2-bb3ae9af3083_2080x1378.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!doIz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa92cf60-f614-437a-9ae2-bb3ae9af3083_2080x1378.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!doIz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa92cf60-f614-437a-9ae2-bb3ae9af3083_2080x1378.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!doIz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa92cf60-f614-437a-9ae2-bb3ae9af3083_2080x1378.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!doIz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa92cf60-f614-437a-9ae2-bb3ae9af3083_2080x1378.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!doIz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa92cf60-f614-437a-9ae2-bb3ae9af3083_2080x1378.png" width="1456" height="965" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fa92cf60-f614-437a-9ae2-bb3ae9af3083_2080x1378.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:965,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2766440,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/i/200384036?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa92cf60-f614-437a-9ae2-bb3ae9af3083_2080x1378.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!doIz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa92cf60-f614-437a-9ae2-bb3ae9af3083_2080x1378.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!doIz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa92cf60-f614-437a-9ae2-bb3ae9af3083_2080x1378.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!doIz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa92cf60-f614-437a-9ae2-bb3ae9af3083_2080x1378.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!doIz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa92cf60-f614-437a-9ae2-bb3ae9af3083_2080x1378.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>T&#7843;ng &#273;&#225; l&#7899;n &#8212; Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng nonfiction &#273;ang qu&#225; &#7891;n &#224;o</h2><p>S&#7921; th&#7921;c l&#224; tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7863;t m&#7895;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; h&#244;m nay t&#7891;n t&#7841;i m&#7897;t t&#7843;ng &#273;&#225; l&#7899;n.</p><p>&#272;&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; t&#7843;ng &#273;&#225; c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o d&#224;i h&#224;ng tr&#259;m trang. Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; th&#7917; th&#225;ch c&#7911;a k&#7927; lu&#7853;t, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, gi&#7885;ng v&#259;n hay ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c chuy&#234;n m&#244;n. Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, n&#243; ph&#7843;i &#273;i qua m&#7897;t t&#7843;ng &#273;&#225; kh&#225;c c&#7913;ng, d&#224;y v&#224; &#7891;n &#224;o h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u - &#273;&#243; l&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng tri th&#7913;c.</p><p>Ng&#224;y nay, t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#7841;nh tranh v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#249;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; tr&#234;n k&#7879;. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#242;n &#273;&#7913;ng c&#7841;nh c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t mi&#7877;n ph&#237; tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, video ng&#7855;n v&#224;i ch&#7909;c gi&#226;y, podcast d&#224;i h&#224;ng gi&#7901;, newsletter g&#7917;i &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n m&#7895;i tu&#7847;n, kh&#243;a h&#7885;c online, n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#432;&#7907;c AI t&#7841;o ra t&#7913;c th&#236;, v&#224; v&#244; s&#7889; l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i d&#432;&#7899;i d&#7841;ng &#8220;5 b&#432;&#7899;c&#8221;, &#8220;7 b&#237; quy&#7871;t&#8221;, &#8220;10 c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng&#8221;.</p><p>D&#7919; li&#7879;u ng&#224;nh ph&#7843;n chi&#7871;u r&#245; &#225;p l&#7921;c n&#224;y. Theo b&#225;o c&#225;o c&#7911;a NielsenIQ BookData, t&#7841;i Anh n&#259;m 2025, doanh s&#7889; s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u t&#7893;ng th&#7875; gi&#7843;m kho&#7843;ng 6% xu&#7889;ng c&#242;n &#163;791 tri&#7879;u &#8212; m&#7913;c th&#7845;p nh&#7845;t k&#7875; t&#7915; n&#259;m 2014. Trong &#273;&#243;, nh&#243;m s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i gi&#7843;m 8,4% v&#7873; s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng, v&#7899;i 14 tr&#234;n 18 ti&#7875;u m&#7909;c b&#7883; co l&#7841;i. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m ngh&#7883;ch l&#253; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u.</p><p>Nh&#243;m t&#225;c gi&#7843; Brynjolfsson, Hu v&#224; Smith (2003) khi nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#225;ch tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n &#273;&#227; ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n: gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915; vi&#7879;c t&#236;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#250;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a m&#236;nh l&#7899;n h&#417;n kho&#7843;ng m&#432;&#7901;i l&#7847;n so v&#7899;i l&#7907;i &#237;ch &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c gi&#225; s&#225;ch r&#7867; h&#417;n. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; khi &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; t&#236;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#250;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; r&#7845;t ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; chi ph&#237; th&#7845;p h&#417;n, m&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#7897; ph&#249; h&#7907;p s&#226;u h&#417;n.</p><p>Trong m&#7897;t b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh nh&#432; v&#7853;y, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#224;ng chung chung c&#224;ng kh&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7899; &#273;&#7871;n. &#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ng&#224;y nay kh&#244;ng thi&#7871;u th&#244;ng tin. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, trong nhi&#7873;u tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p, h&#7885; &#273;ang b&#7883; bao v&#226;y b&#7903;i th&#244;ng tin. C&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7911;a h&#7885; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; &#8220;t&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; t&#236;m th&#7845;y ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c n&#224;y &#7903; &#273;&#226;u?&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; &#8220;gi&#7919;a qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n, &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; th&#7853;t s&#7921; d&#224;nh cho t&#244;i, &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#244;i d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i, tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; &#273;i c&#249;ng &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i?&#8221;</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7845;u ch&#7889;t cho t&#225;c gi&#7843;: s&#7921; r&#245; r&#224;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n cho ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng, n&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#236;nh th&#224;nh cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><h2>M&#361;i khoan c&#249;n - Sai l&#7847;m c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch vi&#7871;t cho &#8220;t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i&#8221;</h2><p>M&#7897;t m&#361;i khoan c&#249;n kh&#244;ng thi&#7871;u l&#7921;c. N&#243; thi&#7871;u &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#7885;n.</p><p>M&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; vi&#7871;t trong m&#417; h&#7891; c&#361;ng v&#7853;y. H&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u tri th&#7913;c, r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u t&#226;m huy&#7871;t. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh &#273;ang khoan v&#224;o &#273;&#226;u, m&#7885;i n&#7895; l&#7921;c vi&#7871;t s&#7869; b&#7883; ph&#226;n t&#225;n. V&#224; &#273;&#244;i khi, &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; s&#7855;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; gi&#7887;i, v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7895; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#432;a c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m xuy&#234;n ph&#225; r&#245; r&#224;ng. C&#243; 3 &#273;i&#7875;m s&#7869; gi&#250;p ch&#250;ng ta nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n v&#7873; m&#7897;t m&#361;i khoan c&#249;n:</p><h3>Bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n 1: &#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; qu&#225; r&#7897;ng</h3><p>Khi m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#243;i: &#8220;Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y d&#224;nh cho t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng ai mu&#7889;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n&#8221;, nghe qua c&#243; v&#7867; r&#7845;t h&#7845;p d&#7851;n. Ai m&#224; kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n? Nh&#432;ng ch&#237;nh v&#236; c&#226;u &#7845;y &#273;&#250;ng v&#7899;i qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i, n&#243; l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i m&#7897;t ai c&#7909; th&#7875;.</p><p>&#8220;T&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng ai mu&#7889;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n&#8221; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t sinh vi&#234;n n&#259;m cu&#7889;i &#273;ang hoang mang tr&#432;&#7899;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p, ho&#7863;c l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7865; sau sinh &#273;ang mu&#7889;n t&#236;m l&#7841;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n, ho&#7863;c l&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#259;ng ch&#7913;c &#273;ang l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i &#225;p l&#7921;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#273;&#7897;i nh&#243;m. Nh&#7919;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;y &#273;&#7873;u mu&#7889;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, nh&#432;ng h&#7885; kh&#244;ng c&#249;ng m&#7897;t n&#7895;i &#273;au, kh&#244;ng c&#249;ng m&#7897;t b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh, kh&#244;ng c&#249;ng m&#7897;t ng&#244;n ng&#7919;, v&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n c&#249;ng m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a.</p><p>N&#7871;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng vi&#7871;t cho t&#7845;t c&#7843; h&#7885; c&#249;ng l&#250;c, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7869; r&#7845;t d&#7877; b&#7883; k&#233;o v&#7873; ph&#7847;n trung b&#236;nh an to&#224;n nh&#7845;t. Nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7911; chung &#273;&#7875; ai c&#361;ng th&#7845;y c&#243; l&#253;. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#250;ng, nh&#432;ng nh&#7841;t nho&#224;. C&#243; th&#7875; h&#7919;u &#237;ch, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng c&#7845;p thi&#7871;t. C&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; g&#7853;t &#273;&#7847;u, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng khi&#7871;n h&#7885; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i, g&#7841;ch ch&#226;n, suy ngh&#297;, v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><h3>Bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n 2: V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; qu&#225; chung</h3><p>S&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;. Kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t n&#7895;i &#273;au l&#7899;n, nh&#432;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7855;c k&#7865;t &#273;&#7911; r&#245;. N&#7871;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch qu&#225; chung, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y s&#7921; c&#7845;p thi&#7871;t. H&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; v&#7899;i th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7845;y l&#253; do &#273;&#7875; d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian, ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c v&#224; s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; cho c&#7843; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i <strong>&#8220;l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; s&#7889;ng t&#7889;t h&#417;n?&#8221;</strong> m&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; <strong>&#8220;l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;nh m&#7845;t m&#236;nh trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u l&#224;m m&#7865;?&#8221;</strong></p><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i <strong>&#8220;l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n?&#8221;</strong> m&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; <strong>&#8220;l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7915;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#259;ng ch&#7913;c qu&#7843;n l&#253; c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p c&#361; m&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;nh m&#7845;t s&#7921; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng?&#8221;</strong></p><p>Khi v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i t&#234;n c&#7909; th&#7875; h&#417;n, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng khoan r&#245; h&#417;n. N&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n tr&#432;&#7907;t tr&#234;n b&#7873; m&#7863;t c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m l&#7899;n, m&#224; &#273;i v&#224;o m&#7897;t l&#7899;p &#273;&#225; c&#7909; th&#7875; trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><h3>Bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n 3: L&#7901;i h&#7913;a chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a qu&#225; m&#7901;</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7887; qua. H&#7885; bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t v&#7873; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; g&#236;, &#273;&#244;i khi c&#361;ng bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; l&#224; ai, nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#7911; r&#245;: sau khi &#273;&#7885;c xong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; kh&#225;c &#273;i nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nonfiction kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#7847;n c&#243; n&#7897;i dung. N&#243; c&#7847;n c&#243; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh. N&#7871;u l&#7901;i h&#7913;a chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a qu&#225; m&#7901;, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n &#273;i &#273;&#226;u. H&#7885; &#273;&#7885;c t&#7915;ng ch&#432;&#417;ng, th&#7845;y nhi&#7873;u &#253; hay, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng t&#237;ch l&#361;y.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, khi m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#432;a t&#7841;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7913;c ch&#7841;m, t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng n&#234;n v&#7897;i k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; hay, ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng, hay ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; l&#7899;n. C&#243; th&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#7881; &#273;ang c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#224;i s&#7855;c h&#417;n.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;00051c5b-1713-4c5d-8714-cfb855764ad0&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Khi b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c th&#225;ch th&#7913;c t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#224; ch&#237;nh s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; h&#7887;i: \&quot;L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; n&#7893;i b&#7853;t v&#224; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t?\&quot;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;ang c&#7889; g&#7855;ng vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch d&#224;nh cho t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i? &quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-08-28T03:01:00.139Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BHSi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F475868ef-2ff8-42e3-b276-62c05b80893f_6067x4367.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/viet-cho-moi-nguoi-hay-mot-nhom-nguoi&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:148174346,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>M&#7897;t m&#361;i khoan s&#7855;c - Micro-niche th&#7853;t s&#7921; l&#224; g&#236;?</h2><p>N&#7871;u m&#7897;t m&#361;i khoan c&#249;n khi&#7871;n l&#7921;c b&#7883; ph&#226;n t&#225;n, th&#236; m&#7897;t m&#361;i khoan s&#7855;c l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i: n&#243; gom l&#7921;c v&#7873; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m.</p><p>&#7902; t&#7847;ng l&#253; thuy&#7871;t chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i logic &#8220;focus&#8221; c&#7911;a Michael Porter: khi m&#7897;t doanh nghi&#7879;p ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t v&#224;i ph&#226;n kh&#250;c c&#243; nhu c&#7847;u chuy&#234;n bi&#7879;t v&#224; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; ch&#250;ng t&#7889;t h&#417;n &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911;, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o l&#7907;i th&#7871; c&#7841;nh tranh s&#7869; cao h&#417;n. V&#7899;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#225;ch, &#8220;ph&#226;n kh&#250;c&#8221; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; nh&#226;n kh&#7849;u h&#7885;c; th&#432;&#7901;ng n&#243; l&#224; giao &#273;i&#7875;m gi&#7919;a b&#7843;n s&#7855;c ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7909; th&#7875;, v&#224; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7845;p thi&#7871;t.</p><h3>B&#7889;n y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t micro-niche hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;</h3><p>Micro-niche kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t &#244; checkbox &#273;&#7875; t&#237;ch v&#224;o. N&#243; l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i trung th&#7921;c v&#224; &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c m&#7897;t nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7909; th&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#236;n v&#224;o cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch r&#7891;i n&#243;i: &#8220;&#272;&#226;y l&#224; s&#225;ch c&#7911;a t&#244;i.&#8221; B&#7889;n y&#7871;u t&#7889; sau s&#7869; c&#7845;u th&#224;nh m&#7897;t micro-niche hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. Thi&#7871;u b&#7845;t k&#7923; y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;o, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7869; b&#7883; lung lay - &#7903; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, &#7903; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, &#7903; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m, ho&#7863;c &#7903; l&#253; do &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7853;t s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i sau khi g&#7845;p s&#225;ch l&#7841;i.</p><h4>M&#7897;t nh&#243;m &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7909; th&#7875;</h4><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#8220;m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i mu&#7889;n s&#7889;ng t&#7889;t h&#417;n&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh, vai tr&#242;, n&#7895;i b&#259;n kho&#259;n v&#224; c&#225;ch nh&#236;n &#273;&#7901;i &#273;&#7911; r&#245; &#273;&#7875; t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; h&#236;nh dung h&#7885; &#273;ang ng&#7891;i tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7863;t m&#236;nh. H&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; nh&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;i nh&#243;m. L&#224; chuy&#234;n gia &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p mu&#7889;n chuy&#7875;n tri th&#7913;c th&#224;nh s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m. L&#224; cha m&#7865; c&#243; con &#7903; tu&#7893;i ti&#7873;n d&#7853;y th&#236;, b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#7853;n ra nh&#7919;ng c&#225;ch giao ti&#7871;p c&#361; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;.</p><h4>M&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7909; th&#7875;</h4><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m l&#7899;n, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7855;c k&#7865;t th&#7853;t. V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#7845;y &#273;&#7911; r&#245; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; nh&#7853;n ra: &#8220;&#272;&#250;ng, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh &#273;ang g&#7863;p.&#8221; V&#224; c&#361;ng &#273;&#7911; quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian &#273;i c&#249;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7885;c l&#432;&#7899;t v&#224;i d&#242;ng c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i.</p><p>Susan Cain - t&#225;c gi&#7843; cu&#7889;n Quiet - t&#7915;ng n&#243;i r&#7857;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; c&#7843; Quiet l&#7851;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch sau &#273;&#243; c&#7911;a b&#224; &#273;&#7873;u l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224; khi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#8220;understood and validated&#8221;. &#272;&#226;y g&#7847;n nh&#432; l&#224; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a ng&#7855;n g&#7885;n nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a m&#7897;t niche book hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;: kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i cu&#7889;n n&#224;o c&#361;ng c&#7847;n khi&#7871;n m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#237;ch; nh&#432;ng cu&#7889;n &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ph&#7843;i khi&#7871;n h&#7885; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7875;u v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#225;c nh&#7853;n.</p><h4>M&#7897;t th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7909; th&#7875; trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;</h4><p>C&#249;ng m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, nh&#432;ng &#7903; nh&#7919;ng th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#225;c nhau, con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;n nh&#7919;ng c&#225;ch d&#7851;n d&#7855;t r&#7845;t kh&#225;c nhau. Th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m l&#224;m cho nhu c&#7847;u tr&#7903; n&#234;n c&#7845;p thi&#7871;t. V&#224; &#273;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; gi&#250;p micro-niche ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#7899;i h&#224;ng lo&#7841;t t&#7921;a s&#225;ch c&#249;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; &#273;ang t&#7891;n t&#7841;i tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><h4>M&#7897;t chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a c&#7909; th&#7875; m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t</h4><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t quan tr&#7885;ng gi&#7919;a m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; hay v&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng. Ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; hay c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c quan t&#226;m. Nh&#432;ng chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a r&#245; m&#7899;i khi&#7871;n h&#7885; mu&#7889;n b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#249;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>L&#7901;i h&#7913;a chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i qu&#225; l&#7899;n lao. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;o c&#361;ng c&#7847;n h&#7913;a h&#7865;n thay &#273;&#7893;i to&#224;n b&#7897; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. &#272;&#244;i khi, m&#7897;t chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a nh&#7887; nh&#432;ng th&#7853;t l&#7841;i c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u so v&#7899;i m&#7897;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a l&#7899;n nh&#432;ng m&#417; h&#7891;.</p><p>Khi l&#7901;i h&#7913;a chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a r&#245;, t&#7915;ng ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7869; c&#243; nhi&#7879;m v&#7909;. Ch&#432;&#417;ng m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; nh&#7853;n ra v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;. Nh&#7919;ng ch&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7871;p theo gi&#250;p h&#7885; hi&#7875;u v&#236; sao v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i, th&#225;o g&#7905; nh&#7919;ng ni&#7873;m tin c&#361;, ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n m&#7897;t khung t&#432; duy m&#7899;i, th&#7921;c h&#224;nh b&#7857;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909; c&#7909; th&#7875;. Khi &#273;&#243;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#243;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, n&#243; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9-dE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb0b88ab-171e-4a85-af23-17aaac35a322_2080x1378.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9-dE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb0b88ab-171e-4a85-af23-17aaac35a322_2080x1378.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9-dE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb0b88ab-171e-4a85-af23-17aaac35a322_2080x1378.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9-dE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb0b88ab-171e-4a85-af23-17aaac35a322_2080x1378.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9-dE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb0b88ab-171e-4a85-af23-17aaac35a322_2080x1378.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9-dE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb0b88ab-171e-4a85-af23-17aaac35a322_2080x1378.png" width="1456" height="965" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9-dE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb0b88ab-171e-4a85-af23-17aaac35a322_2080x1378.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9-dE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb0b88ab-171e-4a85-af23-17aaac35a322_2080x1378.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9-dE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb0b88ab-171e-4a85-af23-17aaac35a322_2080x1378.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9-dE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb0b88ab-171e-4a85-af23-17aaac35a322_2080x1378.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>C&#244;ng th&#7913;c ki&#7875;m tra &#273;&#7897; s&#7855;c c&#7911;a &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng s&#225;ch</h3><p>T&#7915; 4 y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y, ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh n&#234;n m&#7897;t c&#244;ng th&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. C&#244;ng th&#7913;c n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#226;u qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o c&#7913;ng nh&#7855;c. N&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch gi&#250;p t&#225;c gi&#7843; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y r&#245; &#273;&#7847;u m&#361;i khoan c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p><em>Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y gi&#250;p [nh&#243;m &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7909; th&#7875;] v&#432;&#7907;t qua [v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7909; th&#7875;] t&#7841;i [th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7909; th&#7875;] &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c [chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a c&#7909; th&#7875;] b&#7857;ng [g&#243;c nh&#236;n ho&#7863;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;].</em></p><p><strong>M&#361;i khoan c&#249;n: </strong><em>T&#244;i mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch v&#7873; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o.</em></p><p><strong>=&gt; M&#361;i khoan s&#7855;c: </strong><em>T&#244;i mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t cho nh&#7919;ng nh&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u d&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#273;&#7897;i nh&#243;m s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, &#273;ang loay hoay chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m t&#7889;t&#8221; sang &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n d&#7855;t t&#7889;t&#8221;.</em></p><p><strong>M&#361;i khoan c&#249;n: </strong><em>T&#244;i mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch v&#7873; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n.</em></p><p><strong>=&gt; M&#361;i khoan s&#7855;c: </strong><em>T&#244;i mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t cho ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; m&#7899;i &#273;i l&#224;m 1-3 n&#259;m, c&#243; thu nh&#7853;p &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n nh&#432;ng lu&#244;n th&#7845;y m&#7845;t ki&#7875;m so&#225;t v&#7899;i ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c, &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; x&#226;y n&#7873;n m&#243;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n m&#224; kh&#244;ng b&#7883; &#225;p l&#7921;c b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng qu&#225; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p.</em></p><h2>Khoan s&#226;u tr&#432;&#7899;c, m&#7903; r&#7897;ng sau</h2><p>N&#7895;i s&#7907; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; khi ch&#7885;n micro-niche l&#224;: n&#7871;u m&#236;nh b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u qu&#225; h&#7865;p, li&#7879;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; c&#242;n c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;i xa kh&#244;ng? Nh&#432;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t ngh&#7883;ch l&#253; th&#250; v&#7883; trong xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n phi h&#432; c&#7845;u: nhi&#7873;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;i xa kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; ch&#250;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u r&#7897;ng, m&#224; v&#236; ch&#250;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u r&#7845;t s&#226;u. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7847;m n&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch c&#224;o nh&#7865; l&#234;n b&#7873; m&#7863;t. &#272;&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7847;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra khi m&#361;i khoan &#273;&#7911; s&#7855;c, &#273;&#7911; b&#7873;n, &#273;&#7911; ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n &#273;i s&#226;u v&#224;o m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m. Ba cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; minh ch&#7913;ng r&#245; nh&#7845;t cho chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#243;.</p><p><strong>Quiet - Susan Cain (2012)</strong></p><p>Quiet kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng l&#7901;i h&#7913;a r&#7897;ng ki&#7875;u &#8220;l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; s&#7889;ng t&#7889;t h&#417;n trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i&#8221;. N&#243; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7909; th&#7875;: nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#7897;i &#273;ang s&#7889;ng trong m&#7897;t n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&#243;a &#273;&#7873; cao s&#7921; ho&#7841;t ng&#244;n, nhanh nh&#7841;y v&#224; h&#432;&#7899;ng ngo&#7841;i.</p><p>&#272;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u h&#7865;p nh&#432;ng chi&#7873;u s&#226;u c&#7911;a v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; khi&#7871;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#432;&#7907;t ra kh&#7887;i nh&#243;m &#273;&#243;. &#272;&#7871;n n&#259;m 2022, Quiet b&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kho&#7843;ng 4 tri&#7879;u b&#7843;n, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7883;ch ra 40 ng&#244;n ng&#7919;, &#7903; l&#7841;i danh s&#225;ch s&#225;ch b&#225;n ch&#7841;y nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a NYT 16 tu&#7847;n, v&#224; TED Talk &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a Susan Cain v&#432;&#7907;t 30 tri&#7879;u l&#432;&#7907;t xem. T&#7915; m&#7897;t nh&#243;m &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7909; th&#7875;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch m&#7903; ra cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i r&#7897;ng h&#417;n v&#7873; c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c, l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o v&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ki&#7875;u kh&#237; ch&#7845;t kh&#225;c nhau trong x&#227; h&#7897;i.</p><p><strong>Adult Children of Emotionally Immature Parents - Lindsay Gibson (2015)</strong></p><p>Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#7841;m v&#224;o m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m r&#7845;t c&#7909; th&#7875;: nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh &#273;ang c&#7889; hi&#7875;u t&#7841;i sao m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; v&#7899;i cha m&#7865; &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i trong h&#7885; nhi&#7873;u t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng, b&#7889;i r&#7889;i v&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c thi&#7871;u an to&#224;n.</p><p>Gibson cho bi&#7871;t vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7863;t t&#234;n h&#224;nh vi c&#7911;a cha m&#7865; l&#224; &#8220;s&#7921; thi&#7871;u tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh v&#7873; c&#7843;m x&#250;c&#8221; gi&#250;p th&#226;n ch&#7911; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7879;n g&#236; &#273;ang x&#7843;y ra v&#224; b&#7899;t t&#7921; tr&#225;ch m&#236;nh. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; b&#224;i h&#7885;c quan tr&#7885;ng: nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ng&#225;ch th&#224;nh c&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; nhi&#7873;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#7845;t b&#7841;i &#8212; &#273;&#7863;t t&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m m&#417; h&#7891;. Khi m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch trao cho c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; m&#7897;t c&#7909;m t&#7915; &#273;&#7911; s&#7855;c, &#273;&#7911; d&#7877; nh&#7899; v&#224; &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#250;ng c&#7843;m gi&#225;c, n&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; b&#225;n m&#7897;t l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n, n&#243; b&#225;n m&#7897;t khung di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; mang &#273;i k&#7875; l&#7841;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v5-Z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46525945-4a88-4b03-a3f4-07a714cf69d4_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v5-Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46525945-4a88-4b03-a3f4-07a714cf69d4_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v5-Z!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46525945-4a88-4b03-a3f4-07a714cf69d4_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v5-Z!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46525945-4a88-4b03-a3f4-07a714cf69d4_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v5-Z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46525945-4a88-4b03-a3f4-07a714cf69d4_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v5-Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46525945-4a88-4b03-a3f4-07a714cf69d4_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>K&#7871;t qu&#7843;: &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m 2024 v&#432;&#7907;t 1 tri&#7879;u b&#7843;n, l&#224; s&#225;ch b&#225;n ch&#7841;y h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u trong nhi&#7873;u h&#7841;ng m&#7909;c li&#234;n quan tr&#234;n c&#225;c s&#224;n th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i l&#7899;n. T&#7915; l&#250;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n n&#259;m 2015 &#273;&#7871;n khi b&#249;ng n&#7893; m&#7841;nh nh&#7901; m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i giai &#273;o&#7841;n 2020&#8211;2022, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch m&#7845;t g&#7847;n 7 n&#259;m &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#7881;nh, minh ch&#7913;ng r&#245; n&#233;t cho m&#7897;t quy lu&#7853;t quan tr&#7885;ng: s&#225;ch ng&#225;ch th&#432;&#7901;ng t&#237;ch l&#361;y theo th&#7901;i gian, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; b&#249;ng l&#234;n r&#7891;i t&#7855;t ngay sau khi ra m&#7855;t.</p><p><strong>The Body Keeps the Score - Bessel van der Kolk (2014)</strong></p><p>Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;i t&#7915; m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; r&#7845;t chuy&#234;n s&#226;u: sang ch&#7845;n t&#226;m l&#253;, k&#253; &#7913;c c&#417; th&#7875; v&#224; nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&#226;u d&#224;i c&#7911;a t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng tinh th&#7847;n l&#234;n h&#7879; th&#7847;n kinh. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;i&#7875;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u d&#7877; d&#227;i hay &#273;&#7841;i ch&#250;ng. Nh&#432;ng khi x&#227; h&#7897;i ng&#224;y c&#224;ng c&#7847;n ng&#244;n ng&#7919; &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u v&#7873; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng v&#224; ch&#7919;a l&#224;nh, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#432;&#7907;t ra kh&#7887;i ph&#7841;m vi chuy&#234;n m&#244;n ban &#273;&#7847;u.</p><p>&#272;&#7871;n &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m 2025, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#7903; l&#7841;i danh s&#225;ch s&#225;ch b&#225;n ch&#7841;y nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a NYT h&#417;n 328 tu&#7847;n, tr&#7903; th&#224;nh cu&#7889;n phi h&#432; c&#7845;u &#273;&#7913;ng v&#7883; tr&#237; s&#7889; 1 nhi&#7873;u tu&#7847;n nh&#7845;t trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917; b&#7843;ng x&#7871;p h&#7841;ng n&#224;y. Ra n&#259;m 2014 nh&#432;ng b&#249;ng n&#7893; m&#7841;nh sau kho&#7843;ng 5 n&#259;m, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; minh ch&#7913;ng ho&#224;n h&#7843;o cho m&#244; h&#236;nh &#8220;ch&#7853;m r&#7891;i m&#7899;i m&#7841;nh&#8221; c&#7911;a s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u ng&#225;ch.</p><h3>Ba m&#7851;u h&#236;nh l&#7863;p l&#7841;i</h3><p>Nh&#236;n l&#7841;i ba cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m chung &#273;&#225;ng ch&#250; &#253;.</p><p>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, ng&#225;ch th&#224;nh c&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; ng&#225;ch v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#7855;n v&#7899;i b&#7843;n s&#7855;c, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; ng&#225;ch ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873;. &#8220;Ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#7897;i&#8221;, &#8220;cha m&#7865; thi&#7871;u tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh c&#7843;m x&#250;c&#8221;, &#8220;sang ch&#7845;n t&#226;m l&#253;&#8221; - &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873;. Ch&#250;ng l&#224; khung di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c g&#7885;i t&#234;n ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh ho&#7863;c g&#7885;i t&#234;n ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh h&#7885; &#273;ang s&#7889;ng trong &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Th&#7913; hai, &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7853;m r&#7891;i m&#7899;i m&#7841;nh, kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t b&#249;ng ngay tu&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ra m&#7855;t. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; phi h&#432; c&#7845;u: s&#225;ch ng&#225;ch th&#432;&#7901;ng t&#237;ch l&#361;y theo chi&#7873;u d&#224;i th&#7901;i gian, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o &#273;&#7907;t ra m&#7855;t ban &#273;&#7847;u. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t &#273;&#250;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i, &#273;&#250;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#243; th&#7875; &#8220;g&#7863;p th&#7901;i&#8221; mu&#7897;n khi x&#227; h&#7897;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u s&#7861;n s&#224;ng cho c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Th&#7913; ba, s&#225;ch ng&#225;ch th&#224;nh c&#244;ng h&#7847;u nh&#432; lu&#244;n &#273;i k&#232;m m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i ngo&#224;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. TED talk v&#224; ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o trong tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p Susan Cain. C&#225;c t&#7921;a s&#225;ch ti&#7871;p theo v&#224; n&#7897;i dung lan t&#7887;a tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i trong tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p Lindsay Gibson. S&#225;ch kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t l&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#417;n l&#7867;, nhi&#7873;u tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p th&#224;nh c&#244;ng nh&#7845;t l&#224; khi cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m k&#7871;t n&#7889;i trong m&#7897;t m&#7841;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; r&#7897;ng h&#417;n.</p><p>V&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t c&#7847;n nh&#7899;: s&#7921; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng n&#224;y kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7889; t&#236;nh l&#224;m lo&#227;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; ai c&#361;ng th&#7845;y c&#243; ph&#7847;n d&#224;nh cho m&#236;nh. N&#243; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7911; can &#273;&#7843;m &#273;i s&#226;u v&#224;o m&#7897;t s&#7921; th&#7853;t c&#7909; th&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c s&#7921; th&#7853;t &#7845;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ch&#7841;m v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng t&#7847;ng ph&#7893; qu&#225;t h&#417;n c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;b9ffbf62-ab16-4bbc-8a3e-d3a21ace411b&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n &#273;ang x&#226;y s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m&#8230; hay b&#7841;n &#273;ang h&#236;nh th&#224;nh n&#234;n m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n tri th&#7913;c?&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Huw Richards - T&#244;i kh&#244;ng b&#225;n n&#7897;i dung, t&#244;i b&#225;n ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#224; phong c&#225;ch s&#7889;ng&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-06T03:01:03.346Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G9I8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7af8bc1d-c462-49fd-a2eb-7432acee1194_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/huw-richards-toi-khong-ban-noi-dung-toi-ban-kien-thuc&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;One Book - One Business&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:196607465,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Khi n&#224;o m&#361;i khoan qu&#225; nh&#7887;?</h2><p>&#272;&#7875; kh&#244;ng r&#417;i v&#224;o c&#7921;c &#273;oan, ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n nh&#236;n th&#7859;ng th&#7855;n &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m th&#7845;y m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m c&#226;n b&#7857;ng. B&#7903;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i c&#7913; h&#7865;p l&#224; t&#7889;t.</p><p>M&#7897;t ng&#225;ch qu&#225; nh&#7887; ho&#7863;c ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; nhu c&#7847;u th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#243; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, d&#249; n&#7897;i dung c&#243; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u. D&#7919; li&#7879;u ng&#224;nh c&#361;ng cho th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y: c&#249;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n 2025, trong khi s&#225;ch &#273;&#7889; vui v&#224; s&#225;ch t&#244;n gi&#225;o t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh nh&#7901; nhu c&#7847;u r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#224; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#243; s&#7861;n, m&#7897;t s&#7889; ph&#226;n kh&#250;c h&#7865;p kh&#225;c l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; s&#7913;c k&#233;o ho&#7863;c v&#236; nh&#243;m &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; qu&#225; nh&#7887;, ho&#7863;c v&#236; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; c&#7845;p thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta s&#7861;n s&#224;ng b&#7887; ti&#7873;n t&#236;m l&#7901;i gi&#7843;i.</p><p>D&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a m&#7897;t m&#361;i khoan qu&#225; nh&#7887; th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; kh&#244;ng t&#236;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#7911; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;ang g&#7863;p c&#249;ng m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; qu&#225; ri&#234;ng t&#432;, ch&#7881; &#273;&#250;ng v&#7899;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;n chi&#7871;u m&#7897;t n&#7895;i &#273;au chung; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng kh&#244;ng s&#7861;n s&#224;ng b&#7887; th&#7901;i gian, ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c ho&#7863;c s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m l&#7901;i gi&#7843;i; ho&#7863;c ng&#225;ch &#273;&#7911; h&#7865;p &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng m&#7903; r&#7897;ng sang c&#225;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, d&#7883;ch v&#7909; hay c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng xung quanh.</p><p>M&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m m&#236;nh ngh&#297; c&#7847;n l&#432;u &#253; n&#7919;a, &#273;&#243; l&#224; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c ng&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ph&#7911; nh&#7853;n s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#225;n tri&#7879;u b&#7843;n nh&#7901; s&#7913;c h&#250;t &#273;&#7841;i ch&#250;ng. Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#225;ch s&#7889; cho th&#7845;y m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n v&#7915;a m&#7903; c&#417; h&#7897;i cho s&#225;ch ng&#225;ch, v&#7915;a c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch si&#234;u b&#225;n ch&#7841;y c&#224;ng m&#7841;nh h&#417;n. C&#7843; hai xu h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#249;ng t&#7891;n t&#7841;i, kh&#244;ng lo&#7841;i tr&#7915; nhau. N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, vi&#7871;t cho m&#7897;t ng&#225;ch c&#7909; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng duy nh&#7845;t, nh&#432;ng l&#224; con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#7843; thi h&#417;n cho t&#225;c gi&#7843; m&#7899;i, t&#225;c gi&#7843; chuy&#234;n gia, ho&#7863;c nh&#7919;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#7863;c th&#249; - nh&#7845;t l&#224; khi c&#243; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#236;m ki&#7871;m tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n h&#7895; tr&#7907;.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, m&#7909;c ti&#234;u kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ch&#7885;n ng&#225;ch nh&#7887; nh&#7845;t. M&#7909;c ti&#234;u l&#224; ch&#7885;n &#273;i&#7875;m khoan s&#7855;c nh&#7845;t: &#273;&#7911; c&#7909; th&#7875; &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t, &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a, &#273;&#7911; r&#245; r&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; mu&#7889;n &#273;i c&#249;ng.</p><p>V&#224; trong nhi&#7873;u tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p, th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ng&#225;ch kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c b&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tri&#7879;u b&#7843;n ngay trong n&#259;m &#273;&#7847;u. N&#243; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch x&#226;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng v&#7919;ng - nh&#243;m &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; trung th&#224;nh, uy t&#237;n chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, v&#224; doanh s&#7889; t&#237;ch l&#361;y b&#7873;n theo th&#7901;i gian. T&#7915; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#243;, nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo m&#7899;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; n&#7873;n &#273;&#7845;t v&#7919;ng v&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n.</p><h2>C&#225;ch m&#224;i s&#7855;c m&#361;i khoan cho &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n</h2><p>&#272;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y, c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n s&#7869; t&#7921; h&#7887;i: n&#7871;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i v&#7851;n c&#242;n r&#7897;ng, l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; m&#224;i s&#7855;c n&#243;?</p><p>M&#7897;t m&#361;i khoan tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#7911; s&#7855;c c&#361;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#224;i qua nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n. &#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; m&#7897;t quy tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;i t&#7915; r&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n s&#226;u, t&#7915; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, t&#7915; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n n&#243;i &#273;&#7871;n &#273;i&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SqXz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb390e681-e924-40df-b41e-0cc2f479e935_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SqXz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb390e681-e924-40df-b41e-0cc2f479e935_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SqXz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb390e681-e924-40df-b41e-0cc2f479e935_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SqXz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb390e681-e924-40df-b41e-0cc2f479e935_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SqXz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb390e681-e924-40df-b41e-0cc2f479e935_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SqXz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb390e681-e924-40df-b41e-0cc2f479e935_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b390e681-e924-40df-b41e-0cc2f479e935_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:58497,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/i/200384036?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb390e681-e924-40df-b41e-0cc2f479e935_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SqXz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb390e681-e924-40df-b41e-0cc2f479e935_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SqXz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb390e681-e924-40df-b41e-0cc2f479e935_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SqXz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb390e681-e924-40df-b41e-0cc2f479e935_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SqXz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb390e681-e924-40df-b41e-0cc2f479e935_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 1: Vi&#7871;t phi&#234;n b&#7843;n m&#361;i khoan c&#249;n</h3><p>B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng c&#226;u &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, r&#7845;t th&#244; v&#224; r&#7845;t th&#7853;t:</p><p><em>&#8220;T&#244;i mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7873; [ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873;].&#8221;</em></p><p>&#7902; b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;y, b&#7841;n ch&#432;a c&#7847;n v&#7897;i ph&#225;n x&#233;t. H&#227;y c&#7913; vi&#7871;t xu&#7889;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; r&#7897;ng m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang quan t&#226;m. &#272;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o, t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n, gi&#225;o d&#7909;c, ch&#7919;a l&#224;nh, nu&#244;i d&#7841;y con, th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n, s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, n&#259;ng su&#7845;t, giao ti&#7871;p... Nh&#432;ng h&#227;y nh&#7899;: &#273;&#226;y m&#7899;i ch&#7881; l&#224; kh&#7889;i v&#7853;t li&#7879;u ban &#273;&#7847;u.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 2: Thu nh&#7887; b&#7873; m&#7863;t khoan</h3><p>Th&#234;m v&#224;o nh&#243;m &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7909; th&#7875;:</p><p><em>&#8220;T&#244;i mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7873; [ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873;] cho [nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7909; th&#7875;].&#8221;</em></p><p>Ch&#7881; c&#7847;n th&#234;m nh&#243;m &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, m&#361;i khoan &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u s&#7855;c h&#417;n m&#7897;t ch&#250;t. B&#7903;i c&#249;ng m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o nh&#432;ng vi&#7871;t cho ngh&#7879; s&#297; t&#7921; do, vi&#7871;t cho ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m marketing, hay vi&#7871;t cho gi&#225;o vi&#234;n s&#7869; cho ra ba cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#225;c nhau v&#7873; ng&#244;n ng&#7919;, v&#237; d&#7909; v&#224; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 3: T&#236;m &#273;&#250;ng l&#7899;p &#273;&#225; c&#7847;n xuy&#234;n qua</h3><p>Th&#234;m v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7909; th&#7875; m&#224; nh&#243;m &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#7845;y &#273;ang g&#7863;p:</p><p><em>&#8220;T&#244;i mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t cho [nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i], &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n v&#7899;i [v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7909; th&#7875;].&#8221;</em></p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#250;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ch&#7841;m v&#224;o m&#7897;t l&#7899;p &#273;&#225; th&#7853;t. Kh&#244;ng c&#242;n n&#243;i v&#7873; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; nh&#432; m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m l&#7899;n &#8212; m&#224; &#273;ang nh&#236;n v&#224;o m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng c&#7909; th&#7875; trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng ho&#7863;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 4: Th&#234;m l&#7901;i h&#7913;a chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a</h3><p>Ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh th&#224;nh c&#226;u &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; c&#243; l&#7901;i h&#7913;a:</p><p><em>&#8220;Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y gi&#250;p [nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i] [v&#432;&#7907;t qua/hi&#7875;u/l&#224;m ch&#7911;] [v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7909; th&#7875;] &#273;&#7875; [thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7909; th&#7875;].&#8221;</em></p><p>C&#226;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#243;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch vi&#7871;t v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;. N&#243; n&#243;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch gi&#250;p ai, trong v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;o, v&#224; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i g&#236;. T&#7915; &#273;&#226;y, c&#225;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ti&#7871;p theo &#273;&#7873;u tr&#7903; n&#234;n d&#7877; h&#417;n: n&#234;n ch&#7885;n v&#237; d&#7909; n&#224;o, n&#234;n gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m n&#224;o, n&#234;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; b&#224;i t&#7853;p g&#236;, n&#234;n d&#249;ng gi&#7885;ng v&#259;n ra sao.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#243; m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng s&#225;ch, h&#227;y th&#7917; vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i n&#243; qua b&#7889;n t&#7847;ng n&#224;y. T&#7915; &#8220;T&#244;i mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7873;&#8230;&#8221; &#8594; &#273;&#7871;n &#8220;T&#244;i mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y cho&#8230;&#8221; &#8594; &#273;&#7871;n &#8220;H&#7885; &#273;ang m&#7855;c k&#7865;t &#7903;&#8230;&#8221; &#8594; v&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; &#8220;Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y gi&#250;p h&#7885;&#8230;&#8221;</p><p>M&#7895;i l&#7847;n l&#224;m r&#245;, b&#7841;n &#273;ang m&#224;i th&#234;m m&#7897;t ch&#250;t cho &#273;&#7847;u m&#361;i khoan c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;2e4f66de-0751-4e05-afc6-45ffb8166f12&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n c&#243; bao gi&#7901; r&#417;i v&#224;o m&#7897;t tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i r&#7845;t quen thu&#7897;c: c&#7843;m gi&#225;c m&#236;nh &#8220;c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; &#273;&#7875; n&#243;i&#8221;, &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7885;c, &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, &#273;&#227; t&#237;ch lu&#7929; trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m, nh&#432;ng khi ng&#7891;i xu&#7889;ng vi&#7871;t th&#236; m&#7885;i th&#7913; tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#7901;i r&#7841;c, kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u, kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t gi&#7919; l&#7841;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, v&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t ra c&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#7911; s&#7913;c thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c hay kh&#244;ng? &#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u t&#7889;t, vi&#7871;t ra m&#243;n &#259;n ngon&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-23T03:00:28.322Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4bvn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07a3a2da-5828-4fdf-a95b-024320aa975e_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/nguyen-lieu-tot-viet-ra-mon-an-ngon&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:195194488,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>&#272;&#7915;ng s&#7907; m&#361;i khoan nh&#7887;, h&#227;y s&#7907; m&#361;i khoan c&#249;n</h2><p>&#272;&#7875; k&#7871;t b&#224;i n&#224;y, m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n n&#243;i r&#7857;ng &#273;&#7915;ng s&#7907; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t nh&#243;m &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; nh&#7887;. H&#227;y s&#7907; vi&#7879;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n r&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c kh&#244;ng ai c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i t&#234;n.</p><p>M&#7897;t m&#361;i khoan kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n c&#243; &#273;&#7847;u th&#7853;t to &#273;&#7875; xuy&#234;n qua &#273;&#225;. N&#243; c&#7847;n &#273;&#7911; s&#7855;c, &#273;&#250;ng &#273;i&#7875;m, v&#224; &#273;&#7911; b&#7873;n b&#7881; &#273;&#7875; &#273;i qua t&#7915;ng l&#7899;p m&#7897;t. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u c&#361;ng v&#7853;y, n&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng tham v&#7885;ng n&#243;i v&#7899;i c&#7843; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. N&#243; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng s&#7921; th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u m&#7897;t nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7909; th&#7875;, &#7903; m&#7897;t th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7909; th&#7875;, v&#7899;i m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7909; th&#7875;. R&#7891;i t&#7915; &#273;&#243;, n&#7871;u s&#7921; th&#7853;t b&#234;n trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7911; th&#7853;t, th&#7871; gi&#7899;i r&#7897;ng h&#417;n s&#7869; t&#7921; m&#7903; ra.</p><p>M&#224;i s&#7855;c kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; thu nh&#7887;. N&#243; c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; t&#7853;p trung l&#7921;c v&#7873; &#273;&#250;ng n&#417;i c&#7847;n &#273;&#7863;t m&#361;i khoan. Ch&#7881; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng khoan s&#7855;c b&#233;n v&#224; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n, m&#7897;t nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c xong r&#7891;i n&#243;i &#8220;&#273;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch d&#224;nh cho t&#244;i&#8221; l&#224; &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p><em>N&#7871;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#224; m&#7897;t m&#361;i khoan, n&#243; &#273;ang khoan v&#224;o t&#7843;ng &#273;&#225; n&#224;o v&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m xuy&#234;n ph&#225; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#224; ai?</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Lợi thế cạnh tranh thực sự của chuyên gia trong thời đại AI]]></title><description><![CDATA[Trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i AI, n&#259;ng l&#7921;c n&#7873;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; vi&#7879;c "vi&#7871;t"]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/loi-the-canh-tranh-thuc-su-cua-chuyen-gia</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/loi-the-canh-tranh-thuc-su-cua-chuyen-gia</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2026 03:01:06 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Vo_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F427f1f32-aade-4f3c-9528-da9d7e53ecd7_2106x1358.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>C&#243; m&#7897;t th&#7901;i, vi&#7871;t t&#7889;t l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7907;i th&#7871; c&#7841;nh tranh r&#245; r&#224;ng. Ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t t&#7889;t c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng uy t&#237;n chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, th&#7853;m ch&#237; m&#7903; ra nh&#7919;ng c&#417; h&#7897;i ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p m&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ai c&#361;ng c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c, k&#7875; m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n h&#7845;p d&#7851;n, hay vi&#7871;t ra nh&#7919;ng n&#7897;i dung khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c, b&#7841;n &#273;ang s&#7903; h&#7919;u m&#7897;t n&#259;ng l&#7921;c t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i hi&#7871;m. Nh&#432;ng ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o m&#7897;t th&#7901;i k&#7923; m&#224; s&#7921; khan hi&#7871;m &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n n&#7919;a.</p><p>Ch&#7881; trong v&#224;i n&#259;m, AI &#273;&#227; l&#224;m m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u r&#7845;t &#273;&#225;ng kinh ng&#7841;c: bi&#7871;n n&#259;ng l&#7921;c t&#7841;o ra ng&#244;n ng&#7919; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t th&#7913; g&#7847;n nh&#432; ph&#7893; c&#7853;p. M&#7897;t b&#224;i blog d&#224;i 2000 ch&#7919;, m&#7897;t b&#7843;n tin newsletter, m&#7897;t email b&#225;n h&#224;ng, m&#7897;t outline cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, th&#7853;m ch&#237; m&#7897;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#243; gi&#7885;ng &#273;i&#7879;u kh&#225; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c, gi&#7901; &#273;&#226;y c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra trong v&#224;i ch&#7909;c gi&#226;y. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y v&#7915;a th&#250; v&#7883;, v&#7915;a khi&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c s&#225;ng t&#7841;o c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7845;t an. N&#7871;u m&#7897;t c&#7895; m&#225;y c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t nhanh h&#417;n, d&#224;i h&#417;n, th&#7853;m ch&#237; &#273;&#244;i khi tr&#244;i ch&#7843;y h&#417;n ch&#250;ng ta, v&#7853;y th&#236; l&#7907;i th&#7871; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t n&#7857;m &#7903; &#273;&#226;u?</p><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng chuy&#234;n gia, t&#225;c gi&#7843;, nh&#224; gi&#225;o d&#7909;c, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7889;n xem vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t nh&#432; m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; chia s&#7867; tri th&#7913;c v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng s&#7913;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng. B&#7903;i n&#7871;u ch&#250;ng ta v&#7851;n &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh n&#7857;m &#7903; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#8220;vi&#7871;t ra n&#7897;i dung&#8221;, th&#236; AI r&#245; r&#224;ng &#273;ang b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o v&#249;ng &#273;&#7845;t &#273;&#243; v&#7899;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; r&#7845;t &#273;&#225;ng n&#7875;. Nh&#432;ng c&#224;ng quan s&#225;t k&#7929;, m&#236;nh c&#224;ng th&#7845;y c&#243; l&#7869; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang &#273;&#7863;t sai c&#226;u h&#7887;i. B&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, m&#236;nh s&#7869; c&#249;ng b&#7841;n kh&#225;m ph&#225; v&#7873; &#8220;L&#7907;i th&#7871; c&#7841;nh tranh th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7911;a n&#259;ng l&#7921;c vi&#7871;t trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i AI&#8221;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Vo_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F427f1f32-aade-4f3c-9528-da9d7e53ecd7_2106x1358.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Vo_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F427f1f32-aade-4f3c-9528-da9d7e53ecd7_2106x1358.png 424w, 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>S&#7921; nh&#7847;m l&#7851;n c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7873; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c vi&#7871;t</h2><p>Khi &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a AI, ph&#7843;n x&#7841; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224; ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh c&#7847;n h&#7885;c c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t t&#7889;t h&#417;n. H&#7885;c k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; n&#7897;i dung cu&#7889;n h&#250;t h&#417;n. H&#7885;c vi&#7871;t thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c h&#417;n. H&#7885;c c&#225;ch t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung h&#7845;p d&#7851;n h&#417;n. G&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y h&#417;n n&#7919;a l&#224; h&#7885;c c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t c&#226;u l&#7879;nh t&#7889;t h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; AI cho ra k&#7871;t qu&#7843; s&#7855;c n&#233;t h&#417;n. Nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#7873;u h&#7919;u &#237;ch, nh&#432;ng m&#236;nh ngh&#297; ch&#250;ng ch&#432;a th&#7921;c s&#7921; ch&#7841;m v&#224;o t&#7847;ng c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;. B&#7903;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng k&#7929; n&#259;ng &#273;&#243;, suy cho c&#249;ng, &#273;&#7873;u n&#7857;m &#7903; t&#7847;ng bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7841;t. Ch&#250;ng gi&#250;p b&#7841;n tr&#236;nh b&#224;y m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7889;t h&#417;n, di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t m&#7897;t th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p r&#245; h&#417;n, m&#7897;t n&#7897;i dung h&#7845;p d&#7851;n h&#417;n. Nh&#432;ng ch&#250;ng kh&#244;ng t&#7921; t&#7841;o ra chi&#7873;u s&#226;u cho &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#243;.</p><p>M&#236;nh ngh&#297; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t quan tr&#7885;ng khi l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i AI, b&#7903;i AI khi&#7871;n ch&#250;ng ta r&#7845;t d&#7877; r&#417;i v&#224;o m&#7897;t &#7843;o t&#432;&#7903;ng tinh vi: nh&#7847;m l&#7851;n gi&#7919;a n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a c&#244;ng c&#7909; v&#224; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. Trong khoa h&#7885;c nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c c&#243; m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8220;chuy&#7875;n t&#7843;i nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c&#8221; (cognitive offloading). Con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7889;n lu&#244;n l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y. Ch&#250;ng ta ghi ch&#233;p &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i nh&#7899; m&#7885;i th&#7913;. D&#249;ng m&#225;y t&#237;nh &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#237;nh nh&#7849;m. D&#249;ng b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#7921; ghi nh&#7899; t&#7915;ng tuy&#7871;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng. AI ch&#7881; l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n m&#7899;i c&#7911;a xu h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#243;, nh&#432;ng &#7903; m&#7897;t t&#7847;ng cao h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u. N&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; h&#7895; tr&#7907; tr&#237; nh&#7899; hay t&#237;nh to&#225;n. N&#243; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#7843; di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t, t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c h&#243;a suy ngh&#297;. V&#224; ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, n&#243; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t c&#7843;m gi&#225;c r&#7845;t d&#7877; g&#226;y nh&#7847;m l&#7851;n v&#7873; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#225; nh&#226;n.</p><p>C&#225;c nh&#224; khoa h&#7885;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; t&#237;nh chuy&#234;n m&#244;n (expertise) cho bi&#7871;t kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7887;i kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c ai n&#243;i hay h&#417;n hay tr&#236;nh b&#224;y t&#7889;t h&#417;n. Kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#225;ch tri th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c trong &#273;&#7847;u h&#7885;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n s&#226;u kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; bi&#7871;t nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n. H&#7885; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y c&#7845;u tr&#250;c s&#226;u h&#417;n b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, nh&#7853;n ra quy lu&#7853;t nhanh h&#417;n, v&#224; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng k&#7871;t n&#7889;i nh&#7919;ng d&#7919; ki&#7879;n r&#7901;i r&#7841;c th&#224;nh m&#7897;t b&#7913;c tranh c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a. N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, th&#7913; t&#7841;o n&#234;n n&#259;ng l&#7921;c th&#7921;c s&#7921; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; ph&#7847;n th&#224;nh ph&#7849;m ch&#250;ng ta nh&#236;n th&#7845;y. N&#243; n&#7857;m &#7903; ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c t&#432; duy ph&#237;a sau. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; vi&#7879;c ch&#250;ng ta qu&#225; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o giao di&#7879;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng m&#224; qu&#234;n m&#7845;t h&#7879; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh ph&#237;a sau m&#7899;i l&#224; th&#7913; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng &#273;&#243; m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u. M&#7897;t giao di&#7879;n &#273;&#7865;p kh&#244;ng c&#7913;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng v&#7853;n h&#224;nh y&#7871;u. V&#224; m&#7897;t c&#226;u ch&#7919; m&#432;&#7907;t m&#224; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thay th&#7871; cho m&#7897;t t&#432; duy ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; s&#7855;c b&#233;n.</p><h2>S&#7913;c n&#7863;ng c&#7911;a qu&#225; tr&#236;nh b&#7891;i &#273;&#7855;p t&#432; duy</h2><p>Khi m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p ch&#250;ng ta vi&#7871;t nhanh h&#417;n, r&#245; r&#224;ng h&#417;n, chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p h&#417;n, c&#7843;m gi&#225;c r&#7845;t d&#7877; c&#243; l&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;ang tr&#7903; n&#234;n gi&#7887;i h&#417;n. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#244;i khi &#273;i&#7873;u th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;ang x&#7843;y ra ch&#7881; l&#224; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t t&#259;ng l&#234;n, trong khi ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#432; duy ph&#237;a sau kh&#244;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i. M&#7897;t s&#7889; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y v&#7873; vi&#7879;c con ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#249;ng AI t&#7841;o sinh c&#361;ng g&#7907;i m&#7903; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y. Khi AI h&#7895; tr&#7907; m&#7841;nh &#7903; t&#7847;ng bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7841;t, ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7841;o ra th&#224;nh ph&#7849;m t&#7889;t h&#417;n v&#7873; h&#236;nh th&#7913;c. Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng m&#7863;c nhi&#234;n &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c h&#7885; hi&#7875;u s&#226;u h&#417;n v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, hay ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n n&#259;ng l&#7921;c t&#432; duy &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p t&#7889;t h&#417;n. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng.</p><p>N&#7871;u m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#242;n m&#417; h&#7891;, AI c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t n&#243; tr&#244;i ch&#7843;y h&#417;n. N&#7871;u m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#242;n kh&#225; ph&#7893; th&#244;ng, AI c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n tr&#236;nh b&#224;y n&#243; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c h&#417;n. N&#7871;u t&#432; duy c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#7851;n &#273;ang &#7903; m&#7913;c trung b&#236;nh, AI c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n t&#7841;o ra nhi&#7873;u phi&#234;n b&#7843;n r&#7845;t ch&#7881;n chu c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#7913;c trung b&#236;nh &#273;&#243;. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n. B&#7903;i n&#259;ng l&#7921;c chuy&#234;n m&#244;n s&#226;u ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; ch&#7881; l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u ch&#7919; nghe h&#7907;p l&#253;.</p><p>Trong nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; t&#7841;o ngh&#297;a t&#7915; s&#7921; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p v&#224; m&#417; h&#7891; (<a href="https://www.bumc.bu.edu/facdev-medicine/files/2012/03/Dreyfus-skill-level.pdf">sensemaking</a>), ng&#432;&#7901;i ta ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7887;i kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng nhanh v&#7899;i th&#244;ng tin. N&#243; n&#7857;m &#7903; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&#236;n ra &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;ang di&#7877;n ra khi d&#7919; li&#7879;u c&#242;n ch&#432;a &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911;, khi v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#242;n m&#417; h&#7891;, khi th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#250;ng c&#242;n ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i t&#234;n. &#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; ph&#7847;n r&#7845;t kh&#243; &#273;&#7875; chuy&#7875;n giao cho c&#244;ng c&#7909;. AI kh&#244;ng t&#7921; bi&#7871;n m&#7897;t t&#432; duy ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; tri th&#7913;c c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883;. N&#243; kh&#244;ng t&#7921; thay b&#7841;n quan s&#225;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. Kh&#244;ng t&#7921; thay b&#7841;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng. Kh&#244;ng t&#7921; thay b&#7841;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#225;n &#273;o&#225;n. Kh&#244;ng t&#7921; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh cho b&#7841;n m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n ri&#234;ng t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng va ch&#7841;m th&#7853;t c&#7911;a &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng. N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#225;i t&#7893; h&#7907;p nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#227; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i. Nh&#432;ng n&#243; kh&#244;ng t&#7921; t&#7841;o ra chi&#7873;u s&#226;u n&#7897;i dung.</p><p>Th&#7853;m ch&#237;, trong nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u gi&#225;o d&#7909;c c&#242;n c&#243; m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m r&#7845;t &#273;&#225;ng suy ng&#7851;m l&#224; &#8220;&#273;&#7897; kh&#243; c&#243; &#237;ch&#8221; (<a href="https://bjorklab.psych.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2016/04/EBjork_RBjork_2011.pdf">desirable difficulty</a>). &#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#7903; &#273;&#226;y kh&#225; th&#250; v&#7883;. Ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng l&#250;c ph&#7843;i v&#7853;t l&#7897;n &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u, ph&#7843;i t&#7921; l&#224;m r&#245; m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, ph&#7843;i t&#7921; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; r&#7901;i r&#7841;c, l&#7841;i l&#224; l&#250;c t&#432; duy th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh. N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7885;i ma s&#225;t &#273;&#7873;u x&#7845;u. M&#7897;t s&#7889; ma s&#225;t ch&#237;nh l&#224; n&#417;i n&#259;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n d&#249;ng AI v&#224; lo&#7841;i b&#7887; to&#224;n b&#7897; nh&#7919;ng ma s&#225;t &#273;&#243; qu&#225; s&#7899;m, ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#224;nh ph&#7849;m nhanh h&#417;n, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i v&#244; t&#236;nh l&#224;m y&#7871;u &#273;i n&#259;ng l&#7921;c t&#432; duy c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p>V&#236; th&#7871;, c&#243; l&#7869; &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n c&#7843;nh gi&#225;c nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; vi&#7879;c AI vi&#7871;t t&#7889;t h&#417;n ch&#250;ng ta m&#224; l&#224; vi&#7879;c ch&#250;ng ta d&#7847;n &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7891;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7841;t tr&#244;i ch&#7843;y v&#7899;i n&#259;ng l&#7921;c t&#432; duy s&#226;u. AI kh&#244;ng t&#7921; n&#226;ng c&#7845;p ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a t&#432; duy. AI khu&#7871;ch &#273;&#7841;i th&#7913; &#273;&#227; c&#243; s&#7861;n.</p><p>N&#7871;u ph&#237;a sau l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#7879; t&#432; duy m&#7841;nh, AI tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y. N&#7871;u ph&#237;a sau l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#432; duy c&#242;n m&#417; h&#7891;, AI ch&#7881; gi&#250;p s&#7921; m&#417; h&#7891; &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#7865;p &#273;&#7869; tr&#234;n b&#7873; m&#7863;t m&#224; th&#244;i.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;b102e2ca-490f-408f-b3df-19462e43f9a9&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o (Artificial Intelligent - AI) &#273;ang tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; ng&#224;y c&#224;ng quan tr&#7885;ng trong nhi&#7873;u l&#297;nh v&#7921;c, bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; s&#225;ng t&#225;c. C&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#236;nh r&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7887;i, &#273;&#243; l&#224;: \&quot;AI c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch h&#7897; t&#225;c gi&#7843;?\&quot;. M&#236;nh ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng, c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y b&#7855;t ngu&#7891;n t&#7915; 2 insights.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Li&#7879;u A.I. c&#243; th&#7875; thay t&#225;c gi&#7843; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-07-17T03:00:52.494Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7hAg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcfa30f94-93c2-4b6f-8ec0-77cbb70cab90_1400x900.webp&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/lieu-ai-co-the-thay-tac-gia-viet-sach&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Trends&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:146672915,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng n&#7897;i dung th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u?</h2><p>V&#7853;y n&#7871;u kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u ch&#7919; tr&#244;i ch&#7843;y, th&#236; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m tri th&#7913;c &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u?</p><p>Khi quan s&#225;t c&#225;ch m&#7897;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, m&#7897;t b&#7843;n tin, m&#7897;t workshop, m&#7897;t kh&#243;a h&#7885;c hay m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; th&#7845;y c&#226;u ch&#7919; th&#7921;c ra ch&#7881; l&#224; l&#7899;p cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng. Th&#7913; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; ph&#7847;n bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7841;t, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh x&#7917; l&#253; t&#432; duy ph&#237;a tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;. N&#7871;u nh&#236;n t&#7915; g&#243;c n&#224;y, c&#243; th&#7875; h&#236;nh dung vi&#7879;c t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m tri th&#7913;c &#273;i qua nhi&#7873;u t&#7847;ng kh&#225;c nhau.</p><h3>T&#7847;ng 1: X&#7917; l&#253; th&#244;ng tin</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#7899;p nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u th&#244;. Nh&#7919;ng d&#7919; ki&#7879;n, s&#7889; li&#7879;u, nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, case study, tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n, v&#237; d&#7909;, nh&#7919;ng quan s&#225;t ban &#273;&#7847;u m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta thu th&#7853;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i xung quanh. V&#7899;i m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#225;ch, &#273;&#226;y c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#249;ng m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873;, l&#432;u l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;o&#7841;n highlight quan tr&#7885;ng, t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p c&#225;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t, thu th&#7853;p nh&#7919;ng v&#237; d&#7909; th&#7921;c t&#7871; t&#7915; doanh nghi&#7879;p, gi&#225;o d&#7909;c hay &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng, ho&#7863;c ghi ch&#233;p l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng quan s&#225;t c&#225; nh&#226;n sau c&#225;c cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n v&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#7847;ng r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng, nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a ph&#7843;i n&#417;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra. B&#7903;i s&#7903; h&#7919;u nhi&#7873;u nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t c&#244;ng tr&#236;nh c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883;. M&#7897;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7871;p c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u t&#7889;t trong b&#7871;p, nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; ch&#432;a c&#243; ngh&#297;a h&#7885; &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t m&#243;n &#259;n ngon mi&#7879;ng.</p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#226;y c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; n&#417;i AI c&#7921;c k&#7923; m&#7841;nh. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#7847;n t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p 20 nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; deep work, so s&#225;nh c&#225;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#225;i t&#432; duy v&#7873; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, hay gom nh&#7919;ng lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#237;nh t&#7915; nhi&#7873;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7873; h&#7885;c t&#7853;p, AI c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; nhanh h&#417;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; t&#7847;ng c&#243; l&#7907;i th&#7871; c&#7841;nh tranh th&#7845;p nh&#7845;t. B&#7903;i n&#7871;u l&#7907;i th&#7871; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n ch&#7881; n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n th&#244;ng tin, AI &#273;ang khi&#7871;n l&#7907;i th&#7871; &#273;&#243; tr&#7903; n&#234;n ph&#7893; c&#7853;p v&#7899;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EkAz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14d6381f-2094-48f4-9c88-80a5b6f1c288_1518x856.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EkAz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14d6381f-2094-48f4-9c88-80a5b6f1c288_1518x856.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EkAz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14d6381f-2094-48f4-9c88-80a5b6f1c288_1518x856.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EkAz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14d6381f-2094-48f4-9c88-80a5b6f1c288_1518x856.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EkAz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14d6381f-2094-48f4-9c88-80a5b6f1c288_1518x856.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EkAz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14d6381f-2094-48f4-9c88-80a5b6f1c288_1518x856.png" width="1456" height="821" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EkAz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14d6381f-2094-48f4-9c88-80a5b6f1c288_1518x856.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EkAz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14d6381f-2094-48f4-9c88-80a5b6f1c288_1518x856.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EkAz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14d6381f-2094-48f4-9c88-80a5b6f1c288_1518x856.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EkAz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14d6381f-2094-48f4-9c88-80a5b6f1c288_1518x856.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>T&#7847;ng 2: Di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#250;c th&#244;ng tin b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#7917; l&#253; &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; n&#234;n c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; h&#417;n. Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng &#7903; vi&#7879;c bi&#7871;t m&#7897;t d&#7919; ki&#7879;n, m&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u l&#253; gi&#7843;i d&#7919; ki&#7879;n &#273;&#243; n&#243;i l&#234;n &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;. V&#237; d&#7909;, m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u cho th&#7845;y kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7853;p trung c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang suy gi&#7843;m. &#7902; t&#7847;ng th&#244;ng tin, &#273;&#226;y ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7919; ki&#7879;n. Nh&#432;ng khi b&#432;&#7899;c sang t&#7847;ng di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i, c&#226;u h&#7887;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u thay &#273;&#7893;i. Kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; &#8220;C&#243; th&#244;ng tin n&#224;y&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; &#8220;Th&#244;ng tin n&#224;y c&#243; ngh&#297;a g&#236;?&#8221;. T&#7915; &#273;&#243;, ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#236;nh th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i nh&#432;: c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; l&#253; do v&#236; sao vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c s&#226;u ng&#224;y c&#224;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n kh&#243; kh&#259;n, ho&#7863;c n&#7871;u kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ch&#250; &#253; &#273;ang thay &#273;&#7893;i, c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta thi&#7871;t k&#7871; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m h&#7885;c t&#7853;p c&#361;ng c&#7847;n thay &#273;&#7893;i theo.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; t&#7847;ng m&#224; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m n&#7897;i dung tin r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh &#273;ang t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883;. V&#224; &#273;&#250;ng l&#224; AI hi&#7879;n nay c&#361;ng l&#224;m kh&#225; t&#7889;t &#7903; &#273;&#226;y. N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch m&#7897;t nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p b&#7857;ng ng&#244;n ng&#7919; d&#7877; hi&#7875;u h&#417;n, bi&#7871;n m&#7897;t b&#225;o c&#225;o h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t th&#224;nh n&#7897;i dung d&#7877; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n h&#417;n, ho&#7863;c chuy&#7875;n m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#242;n kh&#225; th&#244; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n nghe m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c v&#224; h&#7907;p l&#253;. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n l&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;ang vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7873; h&#7885;c t&#7853;p, AI ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i l&#253; thuy&#7871;t v&#7873; tr&#237; nh&#7899;, &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c hay th&#243;i quen th&#224;nh th&#7913; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ph&#7893; th&#244;ng d&#7877; hi&#7875;u h&#417;n.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a t&#7847;ng n&#224;y l&#224; g&#236;? Di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i t&#7889;t ch&#432;a &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i t&#7841;o ra tri th&#7913;c m&#7899;i. Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#250;ng ta g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8220;vi&#7871;t t&#7889;t&#8221; &#7903; &#273;&#226;y th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t l&#224; bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7841;t t&#7889;t. N&#243; gi&#250;p m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n s&#225;ng s&#7911;a h&#417;n, d&#7877; &#273;&#7885;c h&#417;n, d&#7877; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n h&#417;n. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u nh&#236;n k&#7929;, &#273;&#226;y v&#7851;n l&#224; t&#7847;ng x&#7917; l&#253; l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#227; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i. N&#243; &#273;ang gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a th&#7921;c s&#7921; t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#7899;i.</p><h3>T&#7847;ng 3: T&#7841;o &#253; ngh&#297;a</h3><p>V&#224; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; n&#417;i kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t th&#7921;c s&#7921; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n.</p><p>N&#7871;u t&#7847;ng di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i h&#7887;i: &#8220;&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; ngh&#297;a g&#236;?&#8221;, th&#236; t&#7847;ng n&#224;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#7887;i m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#225;c h&#7859;n: &#8220;&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;ang di&#7877;n ra?&#8221;, &#8220;&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y li&#234;n h&#7879; g&#236; v&#7899;i m&#7897;t b&#7913;c tranh l&#7899;n h&#417;n?&#8221;, &#8220;Pattern n&#224;o &#273;ang h&#236;nh th&#224;nh m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c ch&#432;a nh&#236;n th&#7845;y?&#8221;</p><p>Quay l&#7841;i v&#237; d&#7909; v&#7873; s&#7921; suy gi&#7843;m kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7853;p trung. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7915;ng &#7903; t&#7847;ng di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i s&#7869; n&#243;i r&#7857;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y khi&#7871;n vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c s&#226;u tr&#7903; n&#234;n kh&#243; h&#417;n. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; b&#432;&#7899;c sang t&#7847;ng t&#7841;o &#253; ngh&#297;a s&#7869; kh&#244;ng d&#7915;ng &#7903; &#273;&#243;. H&#7885; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7921; h&#7887;i: li&#7879;u &#273;&#226;y c&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7873; m&#7845;t t&#7853;p trung, hay s&#226;u h&#417;n, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i trong c&#225;ch m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7889; &#273;ang t&#225;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i? Li&#7879;u kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng &#273;&#7885;c s&#226;u c&#243; ph&#7843;i ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#225; nh&#226;n, hay l&#224; bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch v&#259;n h&#243;a l&#7899;n h&#417;n trong c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta ti&#234;u th&#7909; tri th&#7913;c?</p><p>&#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; n&#417;i chuy&#234;n m&#244;n s&#226;u b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7841;o ra kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t.</p><p>C&#249;ng m&#7897;t d&#7919; ki&#7879;n, ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#236;n th&#7845;y th&#244;ng tin. Ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n nh&#236;n th&#7845;y khu&#244;n m&#7851;u (pattern).</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, n&#7871;u m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#224; li&#234;n t&#7909;c nghe h&#7885; n&#243;i r&#7857;ng h&#7885; &#273;ang ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c, ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7881; ghi nh&#7853;n r&#7857;ng c&#243; v&#7867; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang stress. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u chuy&#234;n m&#244;n s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#236;n ra m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7889;t l&#245;i kh&#225;c. C&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c v&#236; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u vi&#7879;c. C&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c v&#236; danh t&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n &#273;&#227; b&#7883; g&#7855;n qu&#225; ch&#7863;t v&#7899;i hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t. V&#224; ch&#237;nh kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c &#273;&#243;, m&#7897;t insight th&#7921;c s&#7921; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; v&#249;ng m&#224; AI v&#7851;n c&#242;n kh&#225; h&#7841;n ch&#7871;. B&#7903;i AI r&#7845;t m&#7841;nh khi pattern &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7911; r&#245;, nh&#432;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7841;o ra kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t khi pattern c&#242;n ch&#432;a l&#7897; di&#7879;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c7nn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F756761ba-1148-4d51-9723-78047cf86508_2106x1358.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c7nn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F756761ba-1148-4d51-9723-78047cf86508_2106x1358.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c7nn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F756761ba-1148-4d51-9723-78047cf86508_2106x1358.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c7nn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F756761ba-1148-4d51-9723-78047cf86508_2106x1358.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c7nn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F756761ba-1148-4d51-9723-78047cf86508_2106x1358.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c7nn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F756761ba-1148-4d51-9723-78047cf86508_2106x1358.png" width="1456" height="939" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c7nn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F756761ba-1148-4d51-9723-78047cf86508_2106x1358.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c7nn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F756761ba-1148-4d51-9723-78047cf86508_2106x1358.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c7nn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F756761ba-1148-4d51-9723-78047cf86508_2106x1358.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c7nn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F756761ba-1148-4d51-9723-78047cf86508_2106x1358.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>T&#7847;ng 4: &#272;&#243;ng g&#243;i v&#224; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c</h3><p>Nh&#432;ng ngay c&#7843; m&#7897;t insight t&#7889;t c&#361;ng ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911;. B&#7903;i nh&#236;n ra m&#7897;t pattern m&#7899;i ch&#432;a &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t t&#224;i s&#7843;n tri th&#7913;c th&#7921;c s&#7921;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; n&#417;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; th&#7921;c s&#7921; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n.</p><p>N&#7871;u t&#7847;ng t&#7841;o &#253; ngh&#297;a l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&#236;n ra pattern, th&#236; t&#7847;ng n&#224;y l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng bi&#7871;n pattern &#273;&#243; th&#224;nh th&#7913; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng. R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; nh&#7919;ng quan s&#225;t r&#7845;t hay. Nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n s&#226;u s&#7855;c. Nh&#7919;ng insight s&#7855;c b&#233;n. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u t&#7845;t c&#7843; ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng &#7903; d&#7841;ng suy ngh&#297; r&#7901;i r&#7841;c, gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a n&#243; r&#7845;t kh&#243; lan t&#7887;a.</p><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843; l&#224;m m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c kh&#225;c. H&#7885; ch&#432;ng c&#7845;t. H&#7885; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#224;nh m&#244; h&#236;nh, quan s&#225;t th&#224;nh khung t&#432; duy, th&#224;nh c&#7845;u tr&#250;c v&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a n&#7897;i dung.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c tri th&#7913;c kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c v&#236; kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, m&#224; v&#236; danh t&#237;nh c&#7911;a h&#7885; b&#7883; g&#7855;n qu&#225; ch&#7863;t v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c ph&#7843;i lu&#244;n hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t insight t&#7889;t. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u d&#7915;ng &#7903; &#273;&#243;, n&#243; v&#7851;n ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t quan s&#225;t c&#225; nh&#226;n. T&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; &#273;i th&#234;m m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c. H&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i n&#243; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t framework nh&#432; &#8220;Ba t&#7847;ng c&#7911;a ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c&#8221;: ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c th&#7875; ch&#7845;t, ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c danh t&#237;nh. Ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7863;t t&#234;n cho n&#243; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m d&#7877; nh&#7899; m&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; mang theo. L&#250;c n&#224;y, insight kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t &#253; ngh&#297; c&#225; nh&#226;n. N&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; c&#243; th&#7875; chuy&#7875;n giao, v&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; l&#250;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#244;ng qua c&#7845;u tr&#250;c n&#7897;i dung.</p><p>Nhi&#7873;u nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; h&#7885;c t&#7853;p, t&#7841;o ngh&#297;a v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a th&#432;&#7901;ng x&#7843;y ra khi con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i tri th&#7913;c m&#7899;i v&#7899;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m s&#7889;ng, v&#7899;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; &#273;ang v&#7853;t l&#7897;n nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a th&#7875; g&#7885;i t&#234;n. N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; th&#244;ng tin. Chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; &#253; ngh&#297;a. V&#224; &#253; ngh&#297;a r&#7845;t hi&#7871;m khi xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n ch&#7881; nh&#7901; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#432;a th&#234;m d&#7919; ki&#7879;n. N&#243; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y: &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;ang n&#243;i v&#7873; m&#236;nh. C&#243; ai &#273;&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; hi&#7875;u &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh &#273;ang tr&#7843;i qua. Th&#7913; m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#417; h&#7891; b&#7895;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i &#273;&#250;ng t&#234;n.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do v&#236; sao s&#7921; th&#7845;u c&#7843;m kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; ph&#7909; tr&#7907; trong vi&#7871;t. N&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a. M&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; th&#7921;c th&#7909; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; h&#7887;i: m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n n&#243;i g&#236;? H&#7885; c&#242;n h&#7887;i: ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;ang &#273;&#7913;ng &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, h&#7885; &#273;ang mang theo n&#7895;i s&#7907; n&#224;o, h&#7885; &#273;ang m&#7855;c k&#7865;t &#7903; ni&#7873;m tin n&#224;o, h&#7885; &#273;ang hi&#7875;u sai &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; v&#7873; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, h&#7885; c&#7847;n bu&#244;ng b&#7887; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#236;n m&#7899;i... trong xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng n&#7897;i dung.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t vi&#7871;t. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c. V&#236; ngo&#7841;i tr&#7915; c&#225;c n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#7863;c th&#249; v&#7873; ng&#244;n ng&#7919; hay v&#259;n h&#7885;c, th&#7913; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#7921;c s&#7921; nh&#7899; hi&#7871;m khi l&#224; c&#226;u ch&#7919;. V&#7899;i c&#225;c n&#7897;i dung tri th&#7913;c, &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n h&#7885; nh&#7899; &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; &#253; ngh&#297;a m&#224; c&#226;u ch&#7919; &#273;&#243; trao cho h&#7885;. V&#224; &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#7847;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; s&#7921; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#224; t&#432; duy chuy&#234;n m&#244;n c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;9a522f68-1d64-4e46-9782-610042e5691d&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&#272;a ph&#7847;n c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; m&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, ph&#7843;n x&#7841; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch s&#7869; ngh&#297; v&#7873;: &#8220;M&#236;nh gi&#7887;i c&#225;i g&#236;?&#8221;, &#8220;M&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; chia s&#7867; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c n&#224;o?&#8221;, hay &#8220;Ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; n&#224;o m&#236;nh hi&#7875;u r&#245; nh&#7845;t?&#8221;. N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, h&#7885; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh &#273;ang c&#243;.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#7915;ng ch&#7881; vi&#7871;t ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, h&#227;y gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t \&quot;kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng\&quot; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-15T03:00:51.904Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MST2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c7301fe-2a48-4ced-82d7-54a63f2c1d6d_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/dung-chi-viet-kien-thuc-hay-giai-quyet-khoang-trong&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;One Book - One Business&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:194248681,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>T&#244;i n&#234;n l&#224;m g&#236; kh&#225;c &#273;i t&#7915; h&#244;m nay?</h2><p>N&#7871;u ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; r&#7857;ng l&#7907;i th&#7871; c&#7841;nh tranh m&#7899;i kh&#244;ng c&#242;n n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c t&#7841;o ra nhi&#7873;u c&#226;u ch&#7919; h&#417;n, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#432; duy ph&#237;a sau nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u ch&#7919; &#273;&#243; c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;, th&#236; c&#226;u h&#7887;i ti&#7871;p theo kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng &#7903; m&#7913;c nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c. N&#243; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7875;n th&#224;nh th&#7921;c h&#224;nh.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; ch&#250;ng ta n&#234;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c gi&#7919; l&#7841;i cho ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh? Th&#243;i quen n&#224;o &#273;ang v&#244; t&#236;nh l&#224;m y&#7871;u &#273;i n&#259;ng l&#7921;c t&#432; duy m&#224; ta kh&#244;ng nh&#7853;n ra? V&#224; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c n&#224;o c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; m&#7841;nh h&#417;n n&#7871;u mu&#7889;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i n&#224;y?</p><h3>Ng&#7915;ng d&#249;ng AI &#273;&#7875; thay th&#7871; suy ngh&#297; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n</h3><p>M&#7897;t th&#243;i quen &#273;ang h&#236;nh th&#224;nh m&#224; m&#236;nh th&#7845;y &#7903; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224; c&#7913; g&#7863;p m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#224; m&#7903; AI tr&#432;&#7899;c.</p><p>C&#7847;n vi&#7871;t b&#224;i? Y&#234;u c&#7847;u AI.</p><p>C&#7847;n brainstorm? Y&#234;u c&#7847;u AI.</p><p>C&#7847;n outline? Y&#234;u c&#7847;u AI.</p><p>Tho&#7841;t nh&#236;n &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y r&#7845;t hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#7847;u ra. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ph&#7843;n x&#7841; m&#7863;c &#273;&#7883;nh, b&#7841;n &#273;ang v&#244; t&#236;nh b&#7887; qua ch&#237;nh giai &#273;o&#7841;n m&#224; t&#432; duy &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh. Nh&#7919;ng nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; &#8220;&#273;&#7897; kh&#243; c&#243; &#237;ch&#8221; ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng ch&#237;nh qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ph&#7843;i t&#7921; v&#7853;t l&#7897;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, t&#7921; t&#236;m c&#225;ch di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t, t&#7921; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i c&#225;c kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m r&#7901;i r&#7841;c l&#224; n&#417;i n&#259;ng l&#7921;c nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c nh&#7887; nh&#432;ng r&#7845;t c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; l&#224;: <strong>H&#227;y ngh&#297; tr&#432;&#7899;c. AI sau.</strong></p><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ngh&#297; ho&#224;n h&#7843;o, b&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#7847;n c&#243; m&#7897;t phi&#234;n b&#7843;n th&#244; c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n ho&#7863;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng phi&#234;n b&#7843;n trau chu&#7889;t t&#7915; c&#244;ng c&#7909;.</p><h3>&#272;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o n&#259;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i</h3><p>Khi AI tr&#7903; n&#234;n ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n, r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7853;p trung h&#7885;c c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t prompt t&#7889;t h&#417;n. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; h&#7919;u &#237;ch, nh&#432;ng prompt th&#7921;c ra ch&#7881; l&#224; l&#7899;p bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7841;t m&#7899;i c&#7911;a m&#7897;t n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#361; h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u: t&#432; duy &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i.</p><p>M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i y&#7871;u s&#7869; vi&#7871;t prompt y&#7871;u. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#432; duy m&#417; h&#7891; s&#7869; ch&#7881; t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng y&#234;u c&#7847;u m&#417; h&#7891;. B&#7903;i AI kh&#244;ng t&#7921; n&#226;ng c&#7845;p ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. N&#243; ph&#7843;n chi&#7871;u ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#432; duy c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, thay v&#236; ch&#7881; h&#7887;i: &#8220;Prompt n&#224;o hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n?&#8221;</p><p>C&#243; l&#7869; n&#234;n h&#7887;i: &#8220;M&#236;nh c&#243; &#273;ang nh&#236;n &#273;&#250;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng?&#8221;,&#8220;M&#236;nh &#273;ang thi&#7871;u g&#243;c nh&#236;n n&#224;o?&#8221;,&#8220;C&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;o ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7887;i?&#8221;. Chuy&#234;n gia kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i nhanh nh&#7845;t. R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u khi, h&#7885; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7863;t ra c&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t.</p><h3>X&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t khung t&#432; duy ri&#234;ng thay v&#236; ch&#7881; t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung</h3><p>N&#7871;u ch&#7881; d&#249;ng AI &#273;&#7875; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t n&#7897;i dung nhanh h&#417;n, b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#7841;nh tranh &#7903; m&#7897;t n&#417;i ng&#224;y c&#224;ng &#273;&#244;ng &#273;&#250;c. B&#7903;i n&#7897;i dung gi&#7901; &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#7845;t d&#7877; t&#7841;o. &#272;i&#7873;u kh&#243; h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u l&#224; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t h&#7879; t&#432; duy c&#243; d&#7845;u &#7845;n ri&#234;ng.</p><p>H&#227;y th&#7917; t&#7921; h&#7887;i:</p><ul><li><p>Nh&#7919;ng nguy&#234;n l&#253; n&#224;o m&#236;nh th&#7921;c s&#7921; tin?</p></li><li><p>M&#236;nh nh&#236;n l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh qua l&#259;ng k&#237;nh n&#224;o?</p></li><li><p>M&#236;nh c&#243; c&#225;ch g&#7885;i t&#234;n m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; theo c&#225;ch ri&#234;ng kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>M&#236;nh c&#243; framework n&#224;o gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c hi&#7875;u nhanh &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh hi&#7875;u s&#226;u kh&#244;ng?</p></li></ul><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c hi&#7871;m khi nh&#7899; h&#7871;t m&#7897;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t. Nh&#432;ng h&#7885; th&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#7899; m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh t&#432; duy t&#7889;t. M&#7897;t keyword g&#7885;i t&#234;n &#273;&#250;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;. M&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#236;n khi&#7871;n h&#7885; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; quay l&#7841;i c&#225;ch ngh&#297; c&#361;. &#272;&#243; m&#7899;i l&#224; t&#224;i s&#7843;n tri th&#7913;c th&#7921;c s&#7921;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xxu2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5252210c-b3ba-4f0a-834f-e5515aeed90e_2106x1358.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xxu2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5252210c-b3ba-4f0a-834f-e5515aeed90e_2106x1358.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t</h3><p>C&#243; l&#7869; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t. L&#7847;n t&#7899;i khi vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t n&#7897;i dung, thay v&#236; ch&#7881; h&#7887;i: &#8220;M&#236;nh mu&#7889;n n&#243;i g&#236;?&#8221;</p><p>H&#227;y h&#7887;i: &#8220;Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7847;n d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; sau khi &#273;&#7885;c xong?&#8221;</p><p>H&#7885; c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u kh&#225;c &#273;i, c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n kh&#225;c &#273;i, nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n l&#7841;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n kh&#225;c &#273;i hay h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#225;c &#273;i? C&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y thay &#273;&#7893;i ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#225;ch b&#7841;n c&#7845;u tr&#250;c n&#7897;i dung. B&#7903;i l&#250;c &#273;&#243; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ch&#7881; s&#7855;p x&#7871;p &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng. B&#7841;n &#273;ang thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; n&#417;i s&#7921; th&#7845;u c&#7843;m c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7903; th&#224;nh l&#7907;i th&#7871; c&#7841;nh tranh. AI c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n t&#7893; ch&#7913;c n&#7897;i dung. Nh&#432;ng ch&#7881; b&#7841;n m&#7899;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; hi&#7875;u ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#236;nh &#273;ang mu&#7889;n ph&#7909;c v&#7909; &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;aa970e84-b7a9-4d2b-906b-0934968bb90b&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n &#273;ang x&#226;y s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m&#8230; hay b&#7841;n &#273;ang h&#236;nh th&#224;nh n&#234;n m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n tri th&#7913;c?&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Huw Richards - T&#244;i kh&#244;ng b&#225;n n&#7897;i dung, t&#244;i b&#225;n ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#224; phong c&#225;ch s&#7889;ng&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-06T03:01:03.346Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G9I8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7af8bc1d-c462-49fd-a2eb-7432acee1194_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/huw-richards-toi-khong-ban-noi-dung-toi-ban-kien-thuc&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;One Book - One Business&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:196607465,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>T&#7841;m k&#7871;t</h2><p>N&#7871;u ph&#7843;i c&#244; &#273;&#7885;ng to&#224;n b&#7897; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y th&#224;nh m&#7897;t th&#7921;c h&#224;nh duy nh&#7845;t, c&#243; l&#7869; &#273;&#243; l&#224;:</p><p><strong>&#272;&#7915;ng c&#7841;nh tranh v&#7899;i AI &#7903; n&#417;i AI m&#7841;nh h&#417;n b&#7841;n.</strong></p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; giao cho AI ph&#7847;n vi&#7879;c &#7903; t&#7847;ng t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p v&#224; x&#7917; l&#253; th&#244;ng tin, th&#7853;m ch&#237; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n t&#7847;ng di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i, nh&#432;ng h&#227;y gi&#7919; th&#7901;i gian t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a m&#236;nh cho nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881; con ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i l&#224;m t&#7889;t:</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>Nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n &#253; ngh&#297;a, b&#7891;i &#273;&#7855;p n&#259;ng l&#7921;c th&#7845;u c&#7843;m, ch&#7885;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#225;ng theo &#273;u&#7893;i, x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i t&#234;n, x&#226;y khung t&#432; duy ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t, v&#224; t&#7841;o ra chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch th&#7921;c s&#7921; cho con ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Nghịch lý tạo nên cuốn sách không thể quên]]></title><description><![CDATA[V&#236; sao m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7855;p ra &#273;i l&#7841;i vi&#7871;t v&#7873; c&#225;ch s&#7889;ng?]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/nghich-ly-tao-nen-cuon-sach-khong-the-quen</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/nghich-ly-tao-nen-cuon-sach-khong-the-quen</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 03:00:42 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6uos!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96a40233-d0f0-4663-a4f0-6331acaf678c_736x414.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh s&#7855;p b&#432;&#7899;c l&#234;n b&#7909;c cho b&#224;i gi&#7843;ng cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng c&#7911;a &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh, b&#7841;n s&#7869; n&#243;i v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?</p><p>C&#243; l&#7869; ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i chia tay. Nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u c&#242;n dang d&#7903;. Nh&#7919;ng h&#7889;i ti&#7871;c. Ho&#7863;c r&#7897;ng h&#417;n, nh&#7919;ng suy ng&#7851;m v&#7873; s&#7921; h&#7919;u h&#7841;n c&#7911;a &#273;&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. B&#7903;i khi &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7897;t kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, ph&#7843;n x&#7841; r&#7845;t t&#7921; nhi&#234;n c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224; nh&#236;n v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u s&#7855;p k&#7871;t th&#250;c. Randy Pausch &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7913;ng &#273;&#250;ng trong kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c &#273;&#243;.</p><p>&#212;ng l&#224; gi&#225;o s&#432; khoa Khoa h&#7885;c M&#225;y t&#237;nh t&#7841;i Carnegie Mellon, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7849;n &#273;o&#225;n ung th&#432; t&#7909;y giai &#273;o&#7841;n cu&#7889;i, v&#224; bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng qu&#7929; th&#7901;i gian c&#7911;a m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng c&#242;n nhi&#7873;u. Khi b&#432;&#7899;c l&#234;n b&#7909;c gi&#7843;ng cho b&#224;i gi&#7843;ng cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, &#244;ng ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; l&#253; do &#273;&#7875; n&#243;i v&#7873; c&#225;i ch&#7871;t. Nh&#432;ng &#244;ng &#273;&#227; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m v&#7853;y.</p><p>&#212;ng n&#243;i v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng gi&#7845;c m&#417; tu&#7893;i th&#417;. V&#7873; vi&#7879;c m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng mu&#7889;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh phi h&#224;nh gia. V&#7873; nh&#7919;ng &#8220;b&#7913;c t&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7841;ch&#8221; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n trong cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; ng&#259;n c&#7843;n ta, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; th&#7917; xem ta th&#7921;c s&#7921; mu&#7889;n &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;. V&#7873; ni&#7873;m vui s&#7889;ng. V&#7873; vi&#7879;c gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i &#432;&#7899;c m&#417; c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><p>M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang &#273;i t&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng th&#225;ng cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i l&#7841;i ch&#7885;n n&#243;i v&#7873; c&#225;ch s&#7889;ng. B&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, m&#236;nh s&#7869; c&#249;ng b&#7841;n kh&#225;m ph&#225; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; Randy Pausch khi ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n <em>B&#224;i gi&#7843;ng cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng</em> - &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n n&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7843;m &#273;&#7897;ng, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng m&#7841;nh m&#7869;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6uos!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96a40233-d0f0-4663-a4f0-6331acaf678c_736x414.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>V&#236; sao m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7855;p ra &#273;i l&#7841;i vi&#7871;t v&#7873; c&#225;ch s&#7889;ng?</h2><p>&#272;&#7875; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; <em>B&#224;i gi&#7843;ng cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng</em>, c&#243; l&#7869; ta c&#7847;n quay l&#7841;i v&#7899;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i r&#7845;t c&#259;n b&#7843;n: v&#236; sao Randy Pausch vi&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y?</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883; l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#432; m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#234;n k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch b&#224;i b&#7843;n, c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; tham v&#7885;ng vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t bestseller, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n hay t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng m&#7897;t kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng. &#272;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a n&#243; th&#7921;c ra r&#7845;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i, ri&#234;ng t&#432;, v&#224; c&#361;ng r&#7845;t &#273;au l&#242;ng.</p><p>Randy Pausch l&#224; gi&#225;o s&#432; khoa Khoa h&#7885;c M&#225;y t&#237;nh t&#7841;i Carnegie Mellon, m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t th&#224;nh c&#244;ng, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p v&#224; sinh vi&#234;n y&#234;u m&#7871;n. N&#259;m 2006, &#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7849;n &#273;o&#225;n m&#7855;c ung th&#432; t&#7909;y. Sau &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883;, gia &#273;&#236;nh t&#7915;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian ng&#7855;n &#273;&#7875; nu&#244;i hy v&#7885;ng r&#7857;ng m&#7885;i th&#7913; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7889;t h&#417;n. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m 2007, khi b&#225;c s&#297; th&#244;ng b&#225;o ung th&#432; &#273;&#227; di c&#259;n t&#7899;i gan v&#224; &#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#242;n v&#224;i th&#225;ng kh&#7887;e m&#7841;nh, cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a Randy b&#432;&#7899;c sang m&#7897;t giai &#273;o&#7841;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#225;c.</p><p>Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh &#273;&#243;, Carnegie Mellon c&#243; m&#7897;t truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng mang t&#234;n <em>The Last Lecture</em>, n&#417;i c&#225;c gi&#225;o s&#432; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7901;i tr&#7843; l&#7901;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#7915;a mang t&#237;nh tri&#7871;t h&#7885;c, v&#7915;a r&#7845;t &#225;m &#7843;nh: n&#7871;u &#273;&#226;y l&#224; b&#224;i gi&#7843;ng cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng trong cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i b&#7841;n, b&#7841;n s&#7869; n&#243;i v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;? V&#7899;i h&#7847;u h&#7871;t m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i, &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7875; suy ng&#7851;m. Nh&#432;ng v&#7899;i Randy, &#273;&#243; l&#224; s&#7921; th&#7853;t &#273;ang ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t.</p><p>Khi &#244;ng &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c s&#7869; n&#243;i g&#236; trong b&#224;i gi&#7843;ng cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7911;a &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh, &#244;ng &#273;&#227; r&#7845;t tr&#259;n tr&#7903;. Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, Randy &#273;&#227; kh&#244;ng ch&#7885;n n&#243;i v&#7873; c&#225;i ch&#7871;t. &#212;ng c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7885;n bi&#7871;n s&#226;n kh&#7845;u &#273;&#243; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t n&#417;i &#273;&#7875; than th&#7903; v&#7873; s&#7889; ph&#7853;n hay k&#7875; l&#7841;i bi k&#7883;ch c&#225; nh&#226;n. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, &#244;ng ch&#7885;n n&#243;i v&#7873; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng.</p><p>B&#224;i gi&#7843;ng c&#7911;a &#244;ng mang t&#234;n <em>Really Achieving Your Childhood Dreams</em> (Th&#7921;c s&#7921; theo &#273;u&#7893;i nh&#7919;ng gi&#7845;c m&#417; tu&#7893;i th&#417;). Nghe qua, n&#243; gi&#7889;ng m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#7847;y l&#7841;c quan, th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#243; ph&#7847;n ng&#226;y th&#417; n&#7871;u &#273;&#7863;t c&#7841;nh th&#7921;c t&#7871; r&#7857;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang n&#243;i ch&#7881; c&#242;n v&#224;i th&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; s&#7889;ng. Nh&#432;ng ch&#237;nh s&#7921; &#273;&#7889;i l&#7853;p &#7845;y m&#7899;i l&#224;m n&#234;n s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a n&#243;. Randy kh&#244;ng d&#249;ng b&#224;i gi&#7843;ng &#273;&#7875; n&#243;i v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#244;ng s&#7855;p m&#7845;t &#273;i. &#212;ng d&#249;ng n&#243; &#273;&#7875; n&#243;i v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; cho &#244;ng, nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#244;ng &#273;&#227; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; truy&#7873;n l&#7841;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tkec!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8494230-9de8-4127-a3e1-b1a2ec50c995_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tkec!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8494230-9de8-4127-a3e1-b1a2ec50c995_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tkec!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8494230-9de8-4127-a3e1-b1a2ec50c995_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tkec!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8494230-9de8-4127-a3e1-b1a2ec50c995_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tkec!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8494230-9de8-4127-a3e1-b1a2ec50c995_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tkec!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8494230-9de8-4127-a3e1-b1a2ec50c995_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>B&#224;i gi&#7843;ng &#7845;y, tr&#432;&#7899;c khi tr&#7903; th&#224;nh hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng to&#224;n c&#7847;u, tr&#432;&#7899;c khi tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#225;n ch&#7841;y, th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t l&#224; m&#7897;t m&#243;n qu&#224; Randy &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i cho c&#225;c con. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t m&#243;n qu&#224; v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; l&#432;u gi&#7919; con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#244;ng. C&#225;ch &#244;ng ngh&#297;, c&#225;ch &#244;ng nh&#236;n cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#244;ng tin t&#432;&#7903;ng, nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i h&#7885;c &#244;ng mu&#7889;n con m&#236;nh mang theo trong nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m th&#225;ng l&#7899;n l&#234;n m&#224; &#244;ng s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#7903; &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7875; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p n&#243;i v&#7899;i ch&#250;ng.</p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do thay v&#236; nh&#7919;ng suy ng&#7851;m v&#7873; c&#225;i ch&#7871;t, nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i chia tay, nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7889;i ti&#7871;c, nh&#7919;ng tri&#7871;t l&#253; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#432;ng c&#7845;t t&#7915; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i s&#7921; h&#7919;u h&#7841;n, &#244;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh n&#243;i v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng gi&#7845;c m&#417; tu&#7893;i th&#417;, v&#7873; ni&#7873;m vui s&#7889;ng, v&#7873; s&#7921; ki&#234;n tr&#236;, v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng &#8220;b&#7913;c t&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7841;ch&#8221; trong cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i v&#224; v&#7873; c&#225;ch gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i &#432;&#7899;c m&#417; c&#7911;a h&#7885;. Nh&#432;ng r&#7891;i, m&#7897;t th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#226;n y&#234;u nh&#7845;t h&#243;a ra l&#7841;i &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng m&#7897;t nhu c&#7847;u r&#7845;t r&#7897;ng l&#7899;n h&#417;n c&#7911;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i: Nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7855;c nh&#7899; v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; th&#7921;c s&#7921; quan tr&#7885;ng trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng h&#7919;u h&#7841;n n&#224;y.</p><p>Ch&#237;nh ngh&#7883;ch l&#253; n&#224;y &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o n&#234;n s&#7913;c h&#250;t cho n&#7897;i dung v&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n. Bu&#7893;i <em>Last Lecture</em> c&#7911;a Randy Pausch di&#7877;n ra v&#224;o th&#225;ng 9/2007 t&#7841;i Carnegie Mellon. Video c&#7911;a b&#224;i gi&#7843;ng nhanh ch&#243;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c lan truy&#7873;n m&#7841;nh tr&#234;n internet, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n YouTube b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t k&#234;nh chia s&#7867; n&#7897;i dung c&#243; s&#7913;c lan to&#7843; l&#7899;n. R&#7845;t nhanh sau &#273;&#243;, video &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i xem, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chia s&#7867; tr&#234;n blog, email, di&#7877;n &#273;&#224;n, c&#225;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh v&#224; truy&#7873;n mi&#7879;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t n&#7897;i dung &#8220;b&#7841;n nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh n&#234;n xem&#8221;. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Jeffrey Zaslow, ph&#243;ng vi&#234;n The Wall Street Journal, g&#7845;p r&#250;t ch&#7855;p b&#250;t trong v&#242;ng 53 tu&#7847;n trong th&#7901;i gian Randy Pausch &#273;ang &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; ung th&#432; v&#7899;i b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh kh&#244;ng c&#242;n nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian. V&#224; khi cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n n&#259;m 2028, n&#243; nhanh ch&#243;ng leo l&#234;n danh s&#225;ch <em>The New York Times Bestseller</em> v&#224; gi&#7919; v&#7883; tr&#237; cao trong nhi&#7873;u tu&#7847;n li&#234;n ti&#7871;p. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#227; b&#225;n h&#417;n 5 tri&#7879;u b&#7843;n to&#224;n c&#7847;u, d&#7883;ch ra h&#417;n 40 ng&#244;n ng&#7919;. N&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng.</p><h2>S&#7913;c h&#250;t t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#225;i ng&#432;&#7907;c</h2><p>Con ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; h&#250;t b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#225;i ng&#432;&#7907;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; v&#236; &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7911; ph&#225;p k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n th&#250; v&#7883;, m&#224; v&#236; n&#243; ch&#7841;m v&#224;o c&#225;ch b&#7897; n&#227;o c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta v&#7853;n h&#224;nh. N&#227;o b&#7897; v&#7873; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7895; m&#225;y d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n. T&#7915; nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#227; t&#237;ch lu&#7929;, n&#243; li&#234;n t&#7909;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p ta hi&#7875;u th&#7871; gi&#7899;i nhanh h&#417;n, ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#417;n v&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t, t&#7841;o ra c&#7843;m gi&#225;c an to&#224;n. Ta quen v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng chu&#7895;i nh&#226;n qu&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;o&#225;n tr&#432;&#7899;c: n&#7871;u ai &#273;&#243; &#273;ang &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#225;i k&#7871;t c&#7911;a &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh, ta k&#7923; v&#7885;ng h&#7885; s&#7869; n&#243;i v&#7873; s&#7921; k&#7871;t th&#250;c. N&#7871;u m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang tr&#7843;i qua &#273;au &#273;&#7899;n, ta ngh&#297; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a h&#7885; s&#7869; xoay quanh n&#7895;i &#273;au. Nh&#7919;ng m&#244; th&#7913;c n&#224;y gi&#250;p ta &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nhanh ch&#243;ng.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng khi &#273;i&#7873;u x&#7843;y ra &#273;i ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n &#7845;y, m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u r&#7845;t th&#250; v&#7883; di&#7877;n ra trong n&#227;o b&#7897;. Trong khoa h&#7885;c nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c, c&#243; m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m g&#7885;i l&#224; prediction error - sai l&#7879;ch d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n. Khi th&#7921;c t&#7871; kh&#244;ng kh&#7899;p v&#7899;i &#273;i&#7873;u n&#227;o b&#7897; ch&#7901; &#273;&#7907;i, h&#7879; th&#7847;n kinh l&#7853;p t&#7913;c t&#259;ng m&#7913;c ch&#250; &#253;. N&#243;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, b&#7897; n&#227;o nh&#432; th&#7875; t&#7921; nh&#7911;: &#8220;Khoan &#273;&#227;, c&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; &#7903; &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng &#273;&#250;ng v&#7899;i m&#244; h&#236;nh m&#236;nh &#273;ang c&#243;. M&#236;nh c&#7847;n nh&#236;n k&#7929; h&#417;n.&#8221; &#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#225;i ng&#432;&#7907;c c&#243; s&#7913;c h&#250;t b&#7843;n n&#259;ng. Ch&#250;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224;m ta b&#7845;t ng&#7901;. Ch&#250;ng bu&#7897;c ta ph&#7843;i x&#7917; l&#253; l&#7841;i &#253; ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;ang di&#7877;n ra.</p><p>T&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c c&#361;ng cho ta m&#7897;t l&#259;ng k&#237;nh kh&#225;c &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y qua kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m <em>cognitive dissonance</em>, hay tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c. Khi hai &#273;i&#7873;u t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; m&#226;u thu&#7851;n c&#249;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n, n&#227;o b&#7897; kh&#244;ng tho&#7843;i m&#225;i. N&#243; mu&#7889;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t s&#7921; c&#259;ng &#273;&#243; b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch t&#236;m ra m&#7897;t t&#7847;ng ngh&#297;a s&#226;u h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; khi&#7871;n b&#7913;c tranh tr&#7903; n&#234;n h&#7907;p l&#253; tr&#7903; l&#7841;i. V&#224; ch&#237;nh trong n&#7895; l&#7921;c t&#236;m ki&#7871;m &#253; ngh&#297;a &#7845;y, ta b&#7883; k&#233;o s&#226;u h&#417;n v&#224;o c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n.</p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u Randy Pausch &#273;&#227; v&#244; t&#236;nh hay c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>Randy Pausch ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; quy&#7873;n vi&#7871;t v&#7873; m&#7845;t m&#225;t c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. &#212;ng c&#243; quy&#7873;n n&#243;i v&#7873; n&#7895;i &#273;au th&#7875; x&#225;c, v&#7873; s&#7921; b&#7845;t c&#244;ng c&#7911;a b&#7879;nh t&#7853;t, v&#7873; n&#7895;i bu&#7891;n khi ph&#7843;i r&#7901;i xa v&#7907; con qu&#225; s&#7899;m. Kh&#244;ng ai c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#225;ch &#244;ng n&#7871;u &#244;ng ch&#7885;n &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#7903; &#273;&#243;. Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#225;ng ch&#250; &#253; l&#224; &#244;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#7903; th&#224;nh n&#417;i &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ch&#7881; ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n n&#7895;i &#273;au c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#244;ng ch&#7885;n mang theo l&#224;: &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; trong tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7919;u &#237;ch cho cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c? &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch r&#7845;t kh&#225;c. T&#7915; &#8220;h&#227;y nh&#236;n &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra v&#7899;i t&#244;i&#8221; sang &#8220;&#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n s&#7889;ng t&#7889;t h&#417;n?&#8221;</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u r&#245; nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; mang tinh th&#7847;n chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;. B&#7903;i vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ch&#7881; l&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7841;t b&#7843;n th&#226;n. N&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng trao &#273;i. Ung th&#432; l&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7909; th&#7875;. &#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n, &#273;au &#273;&#7899;n, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t, v&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ai c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#7845;y. N&#7871;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; &#273;&#226;y, s&#7913;c ch&#7841;m c&#7911;a n&#243; c&#243; l&#7869; s&#7869; h&#7865;p h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u. Nh&#432;ng Randy kh&#244;ng vi&#7871;t v&#7873; c&#259;n b&#7879;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh nh&#432; tr&#7885;ng t&#226;m cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng. &#212;ng d&#249;ng ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7875; &#273;i t&#7899;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i l&#7899;n h&#417;n, m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#224; b&#7845;t k&#7923; ai r&#7891;i c&#361;ng s&#7869; g&#7863;p trong m&#7897;t h&#236;nh th&#7913;c n&#224;o &#273;&#243; c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i: L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; s&#7889;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a?</p><p>&#212;ng ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t h&#432;&#7899;ng tr&#7843; l&#7901;i r&#7845;t kh&#225;c v&#7899;i &#273;i&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ta ch&#7901; &#273;&#7907;i. &#212;ng kh&#244;ng n&#243;i r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i tr&#225;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;au kh&#7893;. &#212;ng c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng k&#7875; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh nh&#432; m&#7897;t bi k&#7883;ch c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#432;&#417;ng c&#7843;m. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, &#244;ng quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng gi&#7845;c m&#417; tu&#7893;i th&#417;.</p><p>Tho&#7841;t nghe, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n ta ng&#7841;c nhi&#234;n. Gi&#7919;a nh&#7919;ng th&#225;ng cu&#7889;i &#273;&#7901;i, gi&#7919;a th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#7911;a b&#7879;nh t&#7853;t, h&#243;a tr&#7883; v&#224; s&#7921; h&#7919;u h&#7841;n &#273;ang &#273;&#7871;n r&#7845;t g&#7847;n, t&#7841;i sao l&#7841;i n&#243;i v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng &#432;&#7899;c m&#417; th&#7901;i th&#417; &#7845;u?</p><p>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i Randy, nh&#7919;ng gi&#7845;c m&#417; tu&#7893;i th&#417; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng mong mu&#7889;n ng&#226;y th&#417;. Ch&#250;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; n&#417;i ta ti&#7871;p x&#250;c v&#7899;i phi&#234;n b&#7843;n &#237;t ph&#242;ng v&#7879; nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi th&#7871; gi&#7899;i d&#7841;y ta ph&#7843;i th&#7921;c t&#7871; h&#417;n, an to&#224;n h&#417;n, v&#7915;a v&#7863;n h&#417;n v&#7899;i k&#7923; v&#7885;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, ta t&#7915;ng bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh khao kh&#225;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;. Ta t&#7915;ng t&#242; m&#242;, t&#7915;ng h&#225;o h&#7913;c, t&#7915;ng tin r&#7857;ng th&#7871; gi&#7899;i r&#7897;ng m&#7903; h&#417;n nh&#7919;ng gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t..</p><p>Khi Randy n&#243;i v&#7873; vi&#7879;c hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c ho&#225; gi&#7845;c m&#417; tu&#7893;i th&#417;, &#244;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;ang n&#243;i v&#7873; vi&#7879;c ph&#7843;i tr&#7903; th&#224;nh phi h&#224;nh gia hay &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7909; th&#7875; m&#224; ta t&#7915;ng t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng khi c&#242;n b&#233;. &#212;ng &#273;ang n&#243;i v&#7873; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u s&#226;u h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u: gi&#7919; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i ph&#7847;n s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n, ph&#7847;n d&#225;m mong mu&#7889;n, d&#225;m th&#7917;, d&#225;m ki&#234;n tr&#236; ngay c&#7843; khi th&#7871; gi&#7899;i kh&#244;ng h&#7907;p t&#225;c.</p><p>C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#7911;a Randy kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; &#8220;h&#227;y theo &#273;u&#7893;i gi&#7845;c m&#417;.&#8221; N&#7871;u ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y, th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p &#273;&#227; d&#7877; tr&#7903; n&#234;n s&#225;o r&#7895;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u &#244;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; n&#243;i l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i ta v&#7851;n gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#7843; n&#259;ng khao kh&#225;t, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng vui s&#7889;ng v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng trao &#273;i, ngay c&#7843; khi &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;fcdd0b19-14bd-49f2-a433-8e9de62baee2&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;\&quot;Learning begins at the edge of discomfort.\&quot; H&#7885;c h&#7887;i ch&#7881; th&#7921;c s&#7921; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u khi ta &#273;&#7911; can &#273;&#7843;m b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o v&#249;ng kh&#243; ch&#7883;u &#8212; n&#417;i nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#244;ng d&#7877; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i, nh&#7919;ng n&#7895;i &#273;au ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i t&#234;n, v&#224; nh&#7919;ng gi&#7857;ng x&#233; ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; y&#7871;u t&#7889; \&quot;xung &#273;&#7897;t\&quot; &quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-07-09T03:00:38.656Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kh6I!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6928c936-48de-4560-8642-4199d8c5af47_2102x1334.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/viet-mot-cuon-sach-co-yeu-to-xung-dot&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:167864327,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:1,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Ngh&#7883;ch l&#253; t&#7841;o n&#234;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng th&#7875; qu&#234;n</h2><p>M&#236;nh th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n <em>B&#224;i gi&#7843;ng cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng</em> tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng th&#7875; qu&#234;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a Randy Pausch, m&#224; c&#242;n &#7903; m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n l&#253; s&#226;u h&#417;n m&#224; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915; case study n&#224;y.</p><p>R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7915;ng &#273;i qua bi&#7871;n c&#7889; l&#7899;n trong &#273;&#7901;i. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7843;i qua b&#7879;nh t&#7853;t. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i qua m&#7845;t m&#225;t. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7871;m tr&#7843;i th&#7845;t b&#7841;i, &#273;&#7893; v&#7905; hay nh&#7919;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng khi&#7871;n cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i b&#7883; chia th&#224;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c v&#224; sau. Nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ai c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; chuy&#7875;n nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#7845;y th&#224;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7889;ng l&#226;u trong l&#242;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. Kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; &#273;&#7897; l&#7899;n c&#7911;a bi&#7871;n c&#7889;. Kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#225;ch t&#225;c gi&#7843; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;n c&#7889; &#273;&#243;.</p><p>M&#7897;t sai l&#7847;m r&#7845;t ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch l&#224; ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra v&#7899;i m&#236;nh. Ta tin r&#7857;ng n&#7871;u tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t, &#273;&#7911; &#273;au &#273;&#7899;n, &#273;&#7911; kh&#225;c th&#432;&#7901;ng, n&#243; s&#7869; t&#7921; mang s&#7913;c h&#250;t. V&#224; &#273;&#250;ng l&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y th&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; ban &#273;&#7847;u. Nh&#432;ng s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;.</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7897;c ly h&#244;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n l&#7899;n trong &#273;&#7901;i m&#7897;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i. Nh&#432;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n chia tay &#7845;y, m&#224; &#7903; c&#226;u h&#7887;i l&#224;m sao x&#226;y l&#7841;i b&#7843;n s&#7855;c c&#225; nh&#226;n khi &#273;i&#7873;u t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng c&#242;n n&#7919;a. M&#7897;t th&#7845;t b&#7841;i kinh doanh c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#244;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t b&#224;i h&#7885;c v&#7873; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c sai l&#7847;m, nh&#432;ng s&#226;u h&#417;n, n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7913;ng d&#7853;y sau t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng khi ni&#7873;m tin v&#224;o b&#7843;n th&#226;n b&#7883; lung lay. M&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh b&#7879;nh t&#7853;t c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; ch&#7919;a tr&#7883;, m&#224; l&#224; v&#7873; vi&#7879;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; tr&#7903; n&#234;n quan tr&#7885;ng khi m&#7885;i k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch d&#224;i h&#7841;n b&#7895;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n mong manh. M&#7897;t l&#7847;n m&#7845;t vi&#7879;c c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; c&#250; s&#7889;c ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p, m&#224; l&#224; kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c ta bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i h&#7887;i: n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#242;n vai tr&#242; n&#224;y, t&#244;i l&#224; ai?</p><p>&#7902; &#273;&#226;y c&#243; m&#7897;t kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t r&#7845;t l&#7899;n gi&#7919;a ng&#432;&#7901;i k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n v&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; c&#226;u h&#7887;i: &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra v&#7899;i t&#244;i? Nh&#432;ng nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; t&#7841;o ra t&#225;c ph&#7849;m s&#7889;ng l&#226;u th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#225;c: &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; trong tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&#224;y ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i r&#7845;t ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#224; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c c&#361;ng &#273;ang mang theo?</p><p>Khi &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n t&#7847;ng &#273;&#243;, ta m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#236;n th&#7845;y ngh&#7883;ch l&#253; trong c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. V&#224; th&#432;&#7901;ng, &#273;&#243; l&#7841;i l&#224; n&#417;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#7921;c s&#7921; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;12e38ae2-0dd1-4856-bca4-a493a3848584&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;C&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#224; m&#236;nh g&#7863;p r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u khi l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; m&#7899;i: &#8220;Anh/ch&#7883; s&#7907; r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; gi&#7887;i &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch.&#8221; V&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883; l&#224;, khi nghe h&#7885; chia s&#7867;, m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng ph&#237;a sau n&#7895;i s&#7907; &#273;&#243; th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; vi&#7879;c thi&#7871;u ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c hay tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7843;m gi&#225;c r&#7845;t m&#417; h&#7891;: m&#236;nh c&#243; nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; &#273;&#7875; n&#243;i, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7855;c nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; c&#243; &#273;&#7911; gi&#225;&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Vi&#7871;t n&#234;n t&#225;c ph&#7849;m t&#7915; ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-29T03:05:55.112Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wbUP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a43765-aa26-4a7a-a3b7-7f081eca9cdc_2100x1358.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/viet-nen-tac-pham-tu-chat-lieu-cuoc-song&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:195827167,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:7,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7915;ng th&#7845;t b&#7841;i vi&#7871;t v&#7873; s&#7921; can &#273;&#7843;m. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#7897;i vi&#7871;t v&#7873; s&#7913;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7915;ng m&#7845;t ph&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng vi&#7871;t v&#7873; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7915;ng ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c vi&#7871;t v&#7873; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7889;ng. Hay nh&#432; Randy Pausch, m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang &#273;i t&#7899;i cu&#7889;i &#273;&#7901;i l&#7841;i vi&#7871;t v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng gi&#7845;c m&#417; tu&#7893;i th&#417;.</p><p>Tho&#7841;t nghe, nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; v&#7867; tr&#225;i ng&#432;&#7907;c. Nh&#432;ng ch&#237;nh s&#7921; tr&#225;i ng&#432;&#7907;c &#7845;y t&#7841;o ra l&#7921;c h&#250;t, b&#7903;i n&#243; khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; ng&#7841;c nhi&#234;n, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; t&#7921; h&#7887;i: &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#7903; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; s&#7921; th&#7853;t s&#226;u h&#417;n v&#7867; b&#7873; ngo&#224;i?</p><p>V&#224; c&#243; l&#7869; &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#226;u h&#7887;i quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t cho b&#7845;t k&#7923; ai &#273;ang mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng d&#224;i.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i: c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t t&#7915;ng x&#7843;y ra v&#7899;i t&#244;i l&#224; g&#236;? M&#224; l&#224;: ngh&#7883;ch l&#253; trong c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a t&#244;i l&#224; g&#236;?</p><p>B&#7903;i &#273;&#244;i khi, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; bi&#7871;n c&#7889; &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra. N&#243; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#253; ngh&#297;a m&#224; bi&#7871;n c&#7889; &#273;&#243; bu&#7897;c b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i kh&#225;m ph&#225;.</p><h3>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#7847;n m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh</h3><p>Vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng &#273;&#417;n l&#7867;, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng g&#7891;m nhi&#7873;u l&#7899;p &#8211; t&#7915; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, c&#225;ch b&#7841;n chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; n&#243; th&#224;nh th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p v&#224; &#253; ngh&#297;a, &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;ch b&#7841;n t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#432; duy v&#224; tri&#7875;n khai th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh v&#224; c&#7843; c&#225;ch th&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n ph&#237;a sau. </p><p>V&#224; c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, vi&#7879;c &#8220;t&#7921; m&#224;y m&#242;&#8221; th&#432;&#7901;ng khi&#7871;n ch&#250;ng ta b&#7883; k&#7865;t &#7903; m&#7897;t ho&#7863;c nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7875;m trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh m&#224; kh&#244;ng nh&#7853;n ra. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#7847;n s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; tham gia kho&#225; h&#7885;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch <strong>The Reader Transformation Method </strong>m&#224; m&#236;nh v&#224; anh L&#432;&#417;ng D&#361;ng Nh&#226;n s&#7869; khai gi&#7843;ng v&#224;o th&#225;ng 7 n&#224;y. </p><p>Kho&#225; h&#7885;c n&#224;y &#273;&#227; tri&#7875;n khai t&#7899;i kho&#225; th&#7913; 4 v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; nh&#432; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n &#273;i qua to&#224;n b&#7897; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#243;: T&#7915; nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u &#8594; t&#432; duy &#8594; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c &#8594; b&#7843;n th&#7843;o &#8594; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n</p><p>Thay v&#236; ch&#7881; h&#7885;c c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t, b&#7841;n s&#7869; h&#7885;c c&#225;ch x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#8211; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; c&#243;:</p><ul><li><p>Nh&#236;n th&#7845;y &#8220;nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u s&#7889;ng&#8221; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh</p></li><li><p>Chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; th&#224;nh nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u vi&#7871;t</p></li><li><p>X&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#7845;u tr&#250;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch r&#245; r&#224;ng</p></li><li><p>Vi&#7871;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o c&#243; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng</p></li><li><p>Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p v&#224; l&#7897; tr&#236;nh xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n</p></li></ul><p>Ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh tuy&#7875;n sinh &#273;ang c&#243; ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch &#273;&#7907;t 3 cho nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; tr&#432;&#7899;c ng&#224;y 07/06/2026, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; xem chi ti&#7871;t t&#7841;i &#273;&#226;y nh&#233;.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/the-reader-transformation-method&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#259;ng k&#253; ngay&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.mainguyetanh.com/the-reader-transformation-method"><span>&#272;&#259;ng k&#253; ngay</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Để mặt trời toả sáng từ những gì ta sống]]></title><description><![CDATA[C&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m h&#236;nh th&#224;nh n&#234;n m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/de-mat-troi-toa-sang-tu-nhung-gi-ta-song</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/de-mat-troi-toa-sang-tu-nhung-gi-ta-song</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2026 10:17:30 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oHHD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbec4ccfe-2fc1-443a-b40c-4ae09dc3702f_2088x1340.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>C&#243; m&#7897;t hi&#7875;u l&#7847;m r&#7845;t ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n v&#7873; vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t non-fiction, r&#7857;ng ch&#7881; c&#7847;n s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7911; nhi&#7873;u, tr&#7843;i qua &#273;&#7911; nhi&#7873;u bi&#7871;n c&#7889;, ta s&#7869; c&#243; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; &#273;&#250;ng, th&#236; b&#7845;t k&#7923; ai t&#7915;ng m&#7845;t m&#225;t, th&#7845;t b&#7841;i, b&#7879;nh t&#7853;t, burnout, kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p, y&#234;u hay tan v&#7905; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#227; c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t n&#234;n m&#7897;t t&#225;c ph&#7849;m khi&#7871;n h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7845;y m&#236;nh trong &#273;&#243;. S&#7921; th&#7853;t l&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m t&#7921; th&#226;n kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o n&#234;n t&#225;c ph&#7849;m. Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ch&#7881; l&#224; nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u th&#244;. &#272;i&#7873;u t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng l&#226;u d&#224;i n&#7857;m &#7903; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng bi&#7871;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#224;nh m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trao l&#7841;i cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p><p>&#272;&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#253; do m&#236;nh ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng ph&#7847;n quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a writing &#273;&#244;i khi kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; l&#250;c vi&#7871;t, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; l&#250;c ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7911; y&#234;n &#273;&#7875; nh&#236;n l&#7841;i &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; s&#7889;ng. C&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u khi &#273;ang &#7903; b&#234;n trong n&#243;, ch&#250;ng ta ch&#432;a th&#7875; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Khi &#273;ang &#273;au &#273;&#7899;n, ta ch&#7881; th&#7845;y &#273;au &#273;&#7899;n. Khi &#273;ang m&#7845;t ph&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng, ta ch&#7881; th&#7845;y h&#7895;n lo&#7841;n. Khi &#273;ang tr&#7843;i qua m&#7897;t bi&#7871;n c&#7889; l&#7899;n, &#273;i&#7873;u hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n r&#245; nh&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c ch&#7913; ch&#432;a ph&#7843;i &#253; ngh&#297;a. Ch&#7881; khi c&#243; &#273;&#7911; kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch, &#273;&#7911; im l&#7863;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7911; s&#7921; ph&#7843;n t&#432;, con ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#236;n th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng pattern ph&#237;a d&#432;&#7899;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Ta b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#7853;n ra &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; trong &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; thu&#7897;c v&#7873; ri&#234;ng ta, m&#224; c&#242;n ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i l&#7899;n h&#417;n v&#7873; con ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p>V&#224; c&#243; l&#7869; &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m m&#224; m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#432;&#7907;t kh&#7887;i t&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. B&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n n&#224;y ch&#7913;ng ta s&#7869; c&#249;ng t&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#7873; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m h&#236;nh th&#224;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oHHD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbec4ccfe-2fc1-443a-b40c-4ae09dc3702f_2088x1340.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oHHD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbec4ccfe-2fc1-443a-b40c-4ae09dc3702f_2088x1340.png 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oHHD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbec4ccfe-2fc1-443a-b40c-4ae09dc3702f_2088x1340.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oHHD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbec4ccfe-2fc1-443a-b40c-4ae09dc3702f_2088x1340.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oHHD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbec4ccfe-2fc1-443a-b40c-4ae09dc3702f_2088x1340.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oHHD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbec4ccfe-2fc1-443a-b40c-4ae09dc3702f_2088x1340.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h2>&#8220;When Breath Becomes Air&#8221; &#8212; Khi tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7911;a nh&#226;n lo&#7841;i</h2><p>Tu&#7847;n v&#7915;a r&#7891;i m&#236;nh v&#7915;a &#273;&#7885;c <em>Khi h&#417;i th&#7903; ho&#225; thinh kh&#244;ng</em> (<em>When Breath Becomes Air</em>) c&#7911;a Paul Kalanithi. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t trong m&#7897;t ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh r&#7845;t &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t: khi Paul &#8212; m&#7897;t b&#225;c s&#297; gi&#7843;i ph&#7851;u th&#7847;n kinh &#273;ang &#7903; nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng c&#7911;a qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o kh&#7855;c nghi&#7879;t &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh gi&#225;o s&#432; t&#7841;i Stanford &#8212; b&#7845;t ng&#7901; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7849;n &#273;o&#225;n m&#7855;c ung th&#432; ph&#7893;i giai &#273;o&#7841;n cu&#7889;i &#7903; tu&#7893;i 36. Th&#7921;c ra &#244;ng &#273;&#227; d&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng n&#7895; l&#7921;c trong th&#7901;i gian cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t v&#224; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng k&#7883;p. T&#226;m nguy&#7879;n c&#7911;a &#244;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ra &#273;i l&#224; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n b&#7843;n th&#7843;o s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n theo c&#225;ch n&#224;o &#273;&#243;. V&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do ph&#7847;n cu&#7889;i c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t b&#7903;i Ruby - ng&#432;&#7901;i y&#234;u, ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7907; &#273;&#227; c&#249;ng &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t c&#7843; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; t&#7915; khi l&#224; m&#7897;t ch&#224;ng trai c&#242;n h&#7885;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng Y cho t&#7899;i khi tr&#7903; th&#224;nh b&#225;c s&#297; c&#243; tay ngh&#7873; cao, v&#224; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#7843; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ch&#7889;ng ch&#7885;i v&#7899;i c&#259;n b&#7879;nh ung th&#432; t&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng.</p><p><em>Khi h&#417;i th&#7903; ho&#225; thinh kh&#244;ng</em> l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng memoir/non-fiction th&#224;nh c&#244;ng v&#224; c&#243; s&#7913;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t trong h&#417;n m&#432;&#7901;i n&#259;m tr&#7903; l&#7841;i &#273;&#226;y, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t trong d&#242;ng s&#225;ch v&#7873; &#253; ngh&#297;a s&#7889;ng, y khoa nh&#226;n v&#259;n v&#224; h&#7891;i k&#253; hi&#7879;n sinh. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n n&#259;m 2016, sau khi Paul Kalanithi qua &#273;&#7901;i, v&#224; nhanh ch&#243;ng t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng r&#7845;t m&#7841;nh tr&#234;n to&#224;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. N&#243; t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7913;ng &#273;&#7847;u danh s&#225;ch <em>New York Times Bestseller</em>, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7883;ch ra h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c ng&#244;n ng&#7919; v&#224; li&#234;n t&#7909;c xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n trong c&#225;c danh s&#225;ch s&#225;ch hay nh&#7845;t n&#259;m, memoir &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7845;t hay nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224;m thay &#273;&#7893;i g&#243;c nh&#236;n v&#7873; s&#7921; s&#7889;ng v&#224; c&#225;i ch&#7871;t. R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u b&#225;c s&#297;, nh&#224; v&#259;n, gi&#225;o s&#432;, founder, ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m s&#225;ng t&#7841;o v&#224; c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ph&#7893; th&#244;ng &#273;&#7873;u nh&#7855;c t&#7899;i n&#243; nh&#432; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#8220;&#7903; l&#7841;i r&#7845;t l&#226;u sau khi &#273;&#7885;c xong&#8221;.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883; l&#224; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; marketing m&#7841;nh, drama hay storytelling gi&#7853;t g&#226;n. N&#243; lan truy&#7873;n ch&#7911; y&#7871;u b&#7857;ng s&#7921; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c n&#224;y sang ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#225;c, b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n r&#7845;t c&#225; nh&#226;n r&#7857;ng: &#8220;cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh nh&#236;n cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng kh&#225;c &#273;i&#8221;. M&#236;nh ngh&#297; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t casestudy th&#224;nh c&#244;ng r&#7845;t &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a th&#7875; lo&#7841;i s&#225;ch nonfiction. B&#7903;i r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#225;n ch&#7841;y nh&#7901; th&#244;ng tin m&#7899;i, framework h&#7919;u &#237;ch, xu h&#432;&#7899;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ho&#7863;c s&#7921; t&#242; m&#242; nh&#7845;t th&#7901;i. Nh&#432;ng <em>When Breath Becomes Air</em> l&#7841;i thu&#7897;c nh&#243;m s&#225;ch m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u cho nhau v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m r&#7845;t ri&#234;ng trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng: khi h&#7885; m&#7845;t ph&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng, khi ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i b&#7879;nh t&#7853;t, khi c&#7843;m th&#7845;y s&#7921; s&#7889;ng qu&#225; mong manh, ho&#7863;c khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7921; h&#7887;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; th&#7853;t s&#7921; quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i h&#7919;u h&#7841;n.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh b&#7883; &#225;m &#7843;nh kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#7857;m &#7903; b&#7843;n th&#226;n c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#225;ch Paul l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n vi&#7871;t v&#7873; n&#243;. Paul Kalanithi c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#227; vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7873; b&#7879;nh &#225;n, v&#7873; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883;, hay v&#7873; vi&#7879;c m&#236;nh s&#7855;p ch&#7871;t. V&#224; n&#7871;u &#244;ng l&#224;m v&#7853;y, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#7845;y c&#243; l&#7869; v&#7851;n s&#7869; khi&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i x&#250;c &#273;&#7897;ng. B&#7903;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a &#244;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7911; d&#7919; d&#7897;i: m&#7897;t b&#225;c s&#297; gi&#7843;i ph&#7851;u th&#7847;n kinh &#7903; &#273;&#7881;nh cao s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p, ngay tr&#432;&#7899;c ng&#432;&#7905;ng ho&#224;n th&#224;nh qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o k&#233;o d&#224;i h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c n&#259;m, b&#7845;t ng&#7901; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7849;n &#273;o&#225;n ung th&#432; giai &#273;o&#7841;n cu&#7889;i &#7903; tu&#7893;i 36.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mENv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8196313f-ce12-4e0f-941b-af362fda50ae_1524x856.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mENv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8196313f-ce12-4e0f-941b-af362fda50ae_1524x856.png" width="1456" height="818" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mENv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8196313f-ce12-4e0f-941b-af362fda50ae_1524x856.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mENv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8196313f-ce12-4e0f-941b-af362fda50ae_1524x856.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mENv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8196313f-ce12-4e0f-941b-af362fda50ae_1524x856.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mENv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8196313f-ce12-4e0f-941b-af362fda50ae_1524x856.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n <em>When Breath Becomes Air</em> tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t t&#225;c ph&#7849;m l&#7899;n n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7895; Paul Kalanithi kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; k&#7875;:<br> &#8220;T&#244;i m&#7855;c ung th&#432;.&#8221; Nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n th&#7871;, &#244;ng &#273;&#7863;t ra c&#226;u h&#7887;i truy v&#7845;n:  &#8220;&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; khi&#7871;n cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a khi th&#7901;i gian h&#7919;u h&#7841;n?&#8221;</p><p>V&#224; m&#236;nh ngh&#297; &#273;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m m&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#432;&#7907;t kh&#7887;i t&#237;nh ri&#234;ng t&#432; &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c truy v&#7845;n v&#7873; th&#226;n ph&#7853;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p>Khi &#273;&#7885;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#7845;y, &#273;i&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7899; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i timeline &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; hay c&#225;c chi ti&#7871;t y khoa. &#272;i&#7873;u &#7903; l&#7841;i l&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c m&#7897;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang c&#7889; g&#7855;ng hi&#7875;u xem &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; c&#242;n th&#7853;t s&#7921; quan tr&#7885;ng khi t&#432;&#417;ng lai &#273;&#7897;t ng&#7897;t bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7915;ng d&#224;nh c&#7843; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i &#273;&#7875; c&#7913;u ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c gi&#7901; &#273;&#226;y ph&#7843;i h&#7885;c c&#225;ch &#273;&#7913;ng &#7903; ph&#237;a b&#234;n kia c&#7911;a s&#7921; b&#7845;t l&#7921;c. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7915;ng tin v&#224;o tri th&#7913;c, khoa h&#7885;c v&#224; s&#7921; ti&#7871;n b&#7897; c&#7911;a y h&#7885;c gi&#7901; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng c&#7911;a t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Paul kh&#244;ng vi&#7871;t nh&#432; m&#7897;t b&#7879;nh nh&#226;n &#273;ang k&#7875; l&#7841;i bi k&#7883;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. &#212;ng vi&#7871;t nh&#432; m&#7897;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang c&#7889; g&#7855;ng nh&#236;n xuy&#234;n qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n &#273;&#7875; ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i ph&#7893; qu&#225;t h&#417;n: &#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; khi&#7871;n m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i &#273;&#225;ng s&#7889;ng?</p><p>V&#224; c&#243; l&#7869; &#273;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i, k&#7875; c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i b&#7879;nh t&#7853;t. B&#7903;i ph&#237;a d&#432;&#7899;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; ung th&#432; th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t l&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#224; b&#7845;t k&#7923; con ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;o r&#7891;i c&#361;ng s&#7869; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n:</p><p>Ta l&#224; ai khi t&#432;&#417;ng lai kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n?</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; c&#242;n l&#7841;i khi nh&#7919;ng vai tr&#242; t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u s&#7909;p &#273;&#7893;?</p><p>Con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; t&#236;m th&#7845;y &#253; ngh&#297;a &#7903; &#273;&#226;u trong m&#7897;t &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng h&#7919;u h&#7841;n?</p><p>M&#236;nh ngh&#297; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u r&#7845;t &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t &#7903; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u th&#224;nh c&#244;ng. Ch&#250;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; k&#7875; m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n. Ch&#250;ng t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c suy ngh&#297; v&#7873; ch&#237;nh s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><h2>T&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n t&#7899;i s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;</h2><p>M&#236;nh ngh&#297; c&#243; m&#7897;t hi&#7875;u l&#7847;m r&#7845;t ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n v&#7873; vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u: nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i tin r&#7857;ng ch&#7881; c&#7847;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t th&#236; t&#7921; th&#226;n n&#243; &#273;&#227; c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. Nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;, m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n kh&#244;ng tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; ch&#7881; v&#236; n&#243; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t. N&#243; ch&#7881; th&#7921;c s&#7921; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u tr&#7903; th&#224;nh s&#225;ch khi tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#7845;y ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i l&#7899;n h&#417;n ch&#237;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i k&#7875;, v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7911; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#7845;u tr&#250;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#243; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t r&#7845;t l&#7899;n gi&#7919;a vi&#7879;c &#8220;k&#7875; l&#7841;i chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh&#8221; v&#224; vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u c&#243; s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng l&#226;u d&#224;i. Ph&#7847;n quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#244;i khi kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; b&#7843;n th&#226;n s&#7921; ki&#7879;n. N&#243; n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#225;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t nh&#236;n xuy&#234;n qua s&#7921; ki&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7893; qu&#225;t h&#417;n ph&#237;a d&#432;&#7899;i n&#243;.</p><p>M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t v&#7873; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i trong kinh doanh, nh&#432;ng th&#7913; khi&#7871;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; b&#7843;n th&#226;n c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n th&#7845;t b&#7841;i, m&#224; &#7903; c&#226;u h&#7887;i s&#226;u h&#417;n ph&#237;a d&#432;&#7899;i n&#243;: &#8220;V&#236; sao con ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7845;t gi&#225; tr&#7883; b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#7899;i th&#224;nh c&#244;ng?&#8221;. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t v&#7873; vi&#7879;c r&#7901;i b&#7887; qu&#234; h&#432;&#417;ng, nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#7883; ch&#7841;m l&#7841;i l&#224; c&#226;u h&#7887;i: &#8220;Con ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; thu&#7897;c v&#7873; n&#417;i n&#224;o?&#8221;. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t v&#7873; ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c, nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; s&#7913;c n&#7863;ng l&#224; v&#236; ph&#237;a d&#432;&#7899;i burnout l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c truy v&#7845;n v&#7873; gi&#225; tr&#7883; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i, n&#259;ng su&#7845;t v&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#8220;kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; &#273;&#7911;&#8221; c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i.</p><p>V&#224; m&#236;nh ngh&#297; &#273;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c m&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#253; ngh&#297;a.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n s&#225;ch ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t &#8220;&#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra v&#7899;i b&#7841;n&#8221;. N&#7871;u ch&#7881; t&#242; m&#242; v&#7873; s&#7921; ki&#7879;n, h&#7885; c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u c&#225;ch kh&#225;c &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n th&#244;ng tin nhanh h&#417;n m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. &#272;i&#7873;u h&#7885; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m s&#226;u h&#417;n l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng hi&#7875;u th&#234;m &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; v&#7873; ch&#237;nh cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh th&#244;ng qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t. &#272;&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#253; do m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#7881; th&#7921;c s&#7921; s&#7889;ng khi n&#243; t&#7841;o ra chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch &#225;p &#273;&#7863;t b&#224;i h&#7885;c hay c&#7889; g&#7855;ng &#8220;d&#7841;y &#273;&#7901;i&#8221;, m&#224; b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#236;n l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh th&#244;ng qua h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>M&#236;nh ngh&#297; &#273;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#253; do nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng l&#226;u d&#224;i th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#273;ang c&#7889; g&#7855;ng d&#7841;y d&#7895; ai. Ch&#250;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;a ra nh&#7919;ng k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n qu&#225; d&#7877; d&#227;i hay nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ho&#224;n h&#7843;o. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, ch&#250;ng t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng suy ng&#7851;m n&#417;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p>V&#224; th&#7853;t ra, &#273;i&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7899; sau khi g&#7845;p l&#7841;i m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i to&#224;n b&#7897; chi ti&#7871;t c&#7911;a c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n. H&#7885; nh&#7899; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c khi &#273;&#7885;c n&#243;. H&#7885; nh&#7899; m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;o &#273;&#243; khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i t&#234;n. H&#7885; nh&#7899; kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i trong s&#225;ch b&#7845;t ng&#7901; va ch&#7841;m v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh. C&#243; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#7903; l&#7841;i r&#7845;t l&#226;u kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; n&#7897;i dung qu&#225; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p hay c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n qu&#225; d&#7919; d&#7897;i, m&#224; v&#236; &#7903; &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#243; trong nh&#7919;ng trang s&#225;ch &#7845;y, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p>V&#224; c&#243; l&#7869; &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#7853;t s&#7921; s&#7889;ng l&#226;u h&#417;n ch&#237;nh t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a n&#243;.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;d60a5597-5748-4c50-af35-cb6a508f3730&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;C&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#224; m&#236;nh g&#7863;p r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u khi l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; m&#7899;i: &#8220;Anh/ch&#7883; s&#7907; r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; gi&#7887;i &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch.&#8221; V&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883; l&#224;, khi nghe h&#7885; chia s&#7867;, m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng ph&#237;a sau n&#7895;i s&#7907; &#273;&#243; th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; vi&#7879;c thi&#7871;u ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c hay tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7843;m gi&#225;c r&#7845;t m&#417; h&#7891;: m&#236;nh c&#243; nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; &#273;&#7875; n&#243;i, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7855;c nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; c&#243; &#273;&#7911; gi&#225;&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Vi&#7871;t n&#234;n t&#225;c ph&#7849;m t&#7915; ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-29T03:05:55.112Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wbUP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a43765-aa26-4a7a-a3b7-7f081eca9cdc_2100x1358.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/viet-nen-tac-pham-tu-chat-lieu-cuoc-song&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:195827167,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:7,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>The Hemingway Cirlce - c&#225;ch &#273;&#432;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#224;o s&#225;ch t&#7915; Heming way</h2><p>Hemingway t&#7915;ng m&#244; t&#7843; v&#7873; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t c&#7911;a m&#236;nh nh&#432; sau: thu l&#432;&#7907;m nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m phong ph&#250;, r&#7891;i lui m&#236;nh v&#7873; &#273;&#7875; suy t&#432; v&#224; vi&#7871;t v&#7873; ch&#250;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh ch&#250; &#253; n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7895; Hemingway kh&#244;ng xem vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng t&#7913;c th&#7901;i v&#7899;i &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng. &#212;ng kh&#244;ng vi&#7871;t ngay khi m&#7885;i th&#7913; v&#7915;a x&#7843;y ra. &#212;ng &#273;&#7875; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;i qua m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng l&#7863;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t tr&#432;&#7899;c khi bi&#7871;n n&#243; th&#224;nh ng&#244;n ng&#7919;.</p><p>M&#236;nh ngh&#297; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t th&#250; v&#7883; khi &#273;&#7863;t v&#224;o b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u ng&#224;y nay. T&#7915; c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng v&#7873; c&#225;ch Hemingway ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t, m&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n l&#7841;i n&#243; nh&#432; m&#7897;t v&#242;ng tu&#7847;n ho&#224;n g&#7891;m b&#7889;n giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7875; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng v&#224;o vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng th&#7913;c c&#7913;ng nh&#7855;c, m&#224; nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#236;n v&#7873; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh m&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;i qua tr&#432;&#7899;c khi tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ya4a!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f95e886-13f2-47e9-9b5b-acda3578b427_1524x866.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ya4a!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f95e886-13f2-47e9-9b5b-acda3578b427_1524x866.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ya4a!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f95e886-13f2-47e9-9b5b-acda3578b427_1524x866.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ya4a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f95e886-13f2-47e9-9b5b-acda3578b427_1524x866.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ya4a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f95e886-13f2-47e9-9b5b-acda3578b427_1524x866.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ya4a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f95e886-13f2-47e9-9b5b-acda3578b427_1524x866.png" width="1456" height="827" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ya4a!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f95e886-13f2-47e9-9b5b-acda3578b427_1524x866.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ya4a!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f95e886-13f2-47e9-9b5b-acda3578b427_1524x866.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ya4a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f95e886-13f2-47e9-9b5b-acda3578b427_1524x866.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ya4a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f95e886-13f2-47e9-9b5b-acda3578b427_1524x866.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>1. &#272;i s&#226;u v&#224;o &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng</h3><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u m&#7841;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; vi&#7879;c m&#7897;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u v&#7899;i m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;o &#273;&#243; trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; b&#7841;n c&#7847;n m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i qu&#225; phi th&#432;&#7901;ng. V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; &#273;&#7897; k&#7883;ch t&#237;nh c&#7911;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m. V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; th&#7853;t s&#7921; &#7903; b&#234;n trong tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#243; t&#7899;i m&#7913;c n&#224;o.</p><p>C&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i qua m&#7845;t m&#225;t nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng th&#7853;t s&#7921; &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i n&#7895;i &#273;au c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. C&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c n&#259;m nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng quan s&#225;t s&#226;u &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;ang di&#7877;n ra b&#234;n trong ng&#224;nh ngh&#7873; c&#7911;a h&#7885;. C&#361;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7843;i qua burnout, kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng hay th&#7845;t b&#7841;i nh&#432;ng ch&#7881; nh&#236;n n&#243; nh&#432; m&#7897;t s&#7921; ki&#7879;n c&#7847;n v&#432;&#7907;t qua, ch&#7913; ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; ph&#237;a d&#432;&#7899;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#243; &#273;ang n&#243;i v&#7873; con ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p>M&#236;nh ngh&#297; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch r&#7845;t d&#7877; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh t&#7853;p h&#7907;p c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#250;ng nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; s&#7913;c n&#7863;ng. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7845;t r&#245; &#273;&#226;u l&#224; th&#7913; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t t&#7915; &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng th&#7853;t, v&#224; &#273;&#226;u l&#224; th&#7913; ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p l&#7841;i t&#7915; th&#244;ng tin.</p><p>&#272;i s&#226;u v&#224;o &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; &#8220;tr&#7843;i qua&#8221;. N&#243; c&#242;n l&#224; quan s&#225;t. Quan s&#225;t ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, quan s&#225;t ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, quan s&#225;t nh&#7919;ng va ch&#7841;m r&#7845;t th&#7853;t trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng v&#224; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; s&#7913;c n&#7863;ng th&#7921;c ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sinh ra t&#7915; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng quan s&#225;t &#273;&#243;.</p><h3>2. Lui v&#7873; &#273;&#7875; suy t&#432;</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; giai &#273;o&#7841;n m&#236;nh ngh&#297; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i trong ch&#250;ng ta thi&#7871;u.</p><p>Ng&#224;y nay, ch&#250;ng ta ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng qu&#225; nhanh v&#7899;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. M&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#250;c &#233;p ph&#7843;i nhanh: ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i nhanh, chia s&#7867; nhanh, t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung nhanh. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#7915;a m&#7899;i x&#7843;y ra th&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7899;i ch&#7881; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i &#7903; t&#7847;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c. N&#243; ch&#432;a k&#7883;p l&#7855;ng xu&#7889;ng th&#224;nh nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c.</p><p>C&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u khi &#273;ang &#7903; b&#234;n trong n&#243;, ta ch&#432;a th&#7875; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Khi &#273;ang &#273;au &#273;&#7899;n, ta ch&#7881; th&#7845;y &#273;au &#273;&#7899;n. Khi &#273;ang h&#7895;n lo&#7841;n, ta ch&#7881; th&#7845;y h&#7895;n lo&#7841;n. Ch&#7881; khi c&#243; &#273;&#7911; kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch v&#7899;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, con ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#236;n th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng quy lu&#7853;t ph&#237;a d&#432;&#7899;i n&#243;.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#250;c ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7921; h&#7887;i:</p><ul><li><p>&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; trong tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&#224;y &#273;&#227; l&#224;m m&#236;nh thay &#273;&#7893;i?</p></li><li><p>&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#250;ng n&#7919;a?</p></li><li><p>T&#7841;i sao &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y l&#7841;i quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i m&#236;nh &#273;&#7871;n v&#7853;y?</p></li><li><p>V&#224; s&#226;u h&#417;n, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;ang n&#243;i g&#236; v&#7873; con ng&#432;&#7901;i?</p></li></ul><p>M&#236;nh ngh&#297; ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u c&#243; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#7903; l&#250;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m di&#7877;n ra, m&#224; &#7903; l&#250;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7911; y&#234;n &#273;&#7875; nh&#236;n l&#7841;i &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua.</p><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u m&#236;nh r&#7845;t th&#237;ch l&#224;: &#8220;S&#7921; ph&#7843;n t&#432; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u bi&#7871;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#224;nh nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c.&#8221;</p><p>N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; giai &#273;o&#7841;n suy t&#432;, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m r&#7845;t d&#7877; ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; m&#7913;c &#8220;c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n&#8221;. Nh&#432;ng khi tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;i qua ph&#7843;n t&#432;, n&#243; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t v&#7873; &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng.</p><h3>3. Ch&#432;ng c&#7845;t &#253; ngh&#297;a</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#250;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#432;&#7907;t kh&#7887;i t&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><p>M&#236;nh ngh&#297; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i khi vi&#7871;t phi h&#432; c&#7845;u m&#7855;c k&#7865;t &#7903; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m: h&#7885; v&#7851;n &#273;ang vi&#7871;t xoay quanh ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. H&#7885; k&#7875; l&#7841;i &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra, c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a h&#7885;, h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a h&#7885;. Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng l&#226;u d&#224;i th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; b&#7843;n th&#226;n s&#7921; ki&#7879;n, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#226;u h&#7887;i l&#7899;n h&#417;n ph&#237;a d&#432;&#7899;i s&#7921; ki&#7879;n &#273;&#243;.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#250;c ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n kh&#7887;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i:</p><p> &#8220;&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra v&#7899;i t&#244;i?&#8221;</p><p> &#273;&#7875; &#273;i t&#7899;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i:</p><p> &#8220;&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y n&#243;i g&#236; v&#7873; con ng&#432;&#7901;i?&#8221;</p><p>M&#236;nh ngh&#297; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng: m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n kh&#244;ng tr&#7903; th&#224;nh s&#225;ch ch&#7881; v&#236; n&#243; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t. N&#243; ch&#7881; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh s&#225;ch khi tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#7845;y ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i l&#7899;n h&#417;n ch&#237;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i k&#7875;.</p><p>V&#224; c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh &#7903; &#273;&#226;y, m&#236;nh ngh&#297; c&#225;i hay c&#7911;a s&#225;ch non-fiction b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n. B&#7903;i c&#249;ng m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, m&#7895;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7841;i nh&#236;n th&#7845;y m&#7897;t t&#7847;ng &#253; ngh&#297;a kh&#225;c nhau. Hai ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#249;ng &#273;i qua m&#7845;t m&#225;t c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t ra hai cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#225;c nhau. Hai ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#249;ng tr&#7843;i qua burnout c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i hai c&#226;u h&#7887;i r&#7845;t kh&#225;c v&#7873; &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#236;n th&#7845;y v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a n&#259;ng su&#7845;t. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#236;n th&#7845;y s&#7921; &#273;&#7893; v&#7905; trong b&#7843;n s&#7855;c c&#225; nh&#226;n. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c l&#7841;i nh&#236;n th&#7845;y nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c y&#234;u th&#432;&#417;ng v&#224; c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u t&#7841;o n&#234;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#236; th&#7871; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#8220;&#273;&#7897;c nh&#7845;t&#8221;, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#225;ch h&#7885; nh&#236;n xuy&#234;n qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n ra m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n, m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i hay m&#7897;t l&#7899;p &#253; ngh&#297;a m&#224; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; ch&#432;a nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i g&#7885;i t&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>M&#236;nh ngh&#297; &#273;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#253; do kh&#244;ng n&#234;n qu&#225; &#225;m &#7843;nh v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c &#8220;c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; c&#243; ai k&#7875; ch&#432;a&#8221;. B&#7903;i &#273;i&#7873;u th&#7853;t s&#7921; t&#7841;o n&#234;n d&#7845;u &#7845;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t t&#225;c ph&#7849;m th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; s&#7921; ki&#7879;n, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; &#253; th&#7913;c v&#224; g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i k&#7875;. Con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nonfiction kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n th&#244;ng tin m&#7899;i. H&#7885; &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng c&#225;ch nh&#236;n v&#7873; ch&#237;nh cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng. V&#224; m&#7895;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i, b&#7857;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m s&#7889;ng, h&#7879; gi&#225; tr&#7883;, nh&#7919;ng t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng, ni&#7873;m tin v&#224; c&#225;ch quan s&#225;t ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng soi chi&#7871;u c&#249;ng m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m d&#432;&#7899;i m&#7897;t &#225;nh s&#225;ng kh&#225;c nhau.</p><p>Ch&#237;nh &#7903; &#273;&#226;y, s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#432;&#7907;t kh&#7887;i vi&#7879;c &#8220;k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n&#8221; &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;36c45b8f-7096-4b5a-9ae5-dda873190c45&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;C&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7921; th&#7853;t kh&#225; th&#250; v&#7883; khi m&#236;nh c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u c&#244; ch&#250; l&#224; ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch c&#225;c t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua v&#224;i ch&#7909;c n&#259;m l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p, khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u n&#243;i v&#7873; vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, &#273;a ph&#7847;n h&#7885; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t &#273;&#7873; b&#224;i r&#7845;t quen thu&#7897;c:&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;S&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p&#8221;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-11T03:01:05.010Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PUcx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20a56554-f966-4f3a-ae32-5f5611fb5471_2118x1376.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/suc-manh-cua-diem-nhin-kep&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:190568621,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>4. Trao &#273;i gi&#225; tr&#7883;</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#250;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n th&#244;i kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; t&#224;i s&#7843;n ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#7919;a, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#226;y c&#7847;u n&#7889;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t th&#234;m v&#7873; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. &#272;i&#7873;u h&#7885; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m s&#226;u h&#417;n l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng hi&#7875;u th&#234;m v&#7873; ch&#237;nh cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh th&#244;ng qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t.</p><p>M&#236;nh ngh&#297; &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#250;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#236;nh th&#224;nh &#8220;l&#7897; tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;&#8221; cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c ch&#7881; v&#236; m&#7897;t c&#226;u n&#243;i hay hay m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#250;ng. S&#7921; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; th&#432;&#7901;ng di&#7877;n ra theo t&#7915;ng l&#7899;p r&#7845;t nh&#7887;. Ban &#273;&#7847;u, h&#7885; th&#7845;y m&#236;nh trong m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&#224;o &#273;&#243; c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;. R&#7891;i t&#7915; s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m &#7845;y, h&#7885; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#236;n l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. M&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n. M&#7897;t ni&#7873;m tin c&#361; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u lung lay. M&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7903; ra. V&#224; d&#7847;n d&#7847;n, c&#225;ch h&#7885; nh&#236;n cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, c&#225;c m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; hay ch&#237;nh b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh c&#361;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i theo.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; s&#7913;c n&#7863;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n &#8220;cung c&#7845;p th&#244;ng tin&#8221;. Ch&#250;ng d&#7851;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;i qua m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c v&#224; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng. C&#243; khi h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#7845;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; vi&#7879;c th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i t&#234;n. Sau &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u. R&#7891;i t&#7899;i vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#224; gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p s&#226;u h&#417;n cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; c&#243; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i. V&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#432;&#7899;c ra kh&#7887;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7899;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#236;n m&#7899;i v&#7873; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh.</p><p>C&#7847;n ph&#7843;i l&#224;m r&#245; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#244;ng t&#225;ch r&#7901;i nhau. &#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u c&#243; s&#7913;c n&#7863;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch nh&#236;n, r&#7891;i m&#7899;i &#273;i t&#7899;i gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p v&#224; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh. Gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p l&#250;c n&#224;y kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t &#8220;tip&#8221; r&#7901;i r&#7841;c, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh h&#7879; qu&#7843; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n m&#7899;i.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, <em>Atomic Habits</em> kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;a ra c&#225;c k&#7929; thu&#7853;t x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#243;i quen. &#272;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#7845;y c&#243; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh l&#224; v&#236; James Clear d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n c&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#7915;: &#8220;L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u?&#8221; sang &#8220;B&#7841;n &#273;ang tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ki&#7875;u ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;o th&#244;ng qua nh&#7919;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7863;p l&#7841;i m&#7895;i ng&#224;y?&#8221;</p><p>Hay <em>When Breath Becomes Air</em> g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;a ra &#8220;framework th&#7921;c h&#224;nh&#8221; n&#224;o theo ngh&#297;a th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng. Nh&#432;ng sau khi &#273;&#7885;c xong, r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#236;n l&#7841;i c&#225;ch m&#236;nh &#273;ang s&#7889;ng, &#273;ang y&#234;u, &#273;ang l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#224; &#273;ang s&#7917; d&#7909;ng th&#7901;i gian. Ch&#237;nh s&#7921; d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#243; l&#7841;i t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i r&#7845;t th&#7921;c t&#7871; trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng.</p><p>M&#236;nh ngh&#297; &#273;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t gi&#7919;a n&#7897;i dung v&#224; m&#7897;t t&#225;c ph&#7849;m th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; s&#7913;c n&#7863;ng. N&#7897;i dung th&#432;&#7901;ng k&#7871;t th&#250;c &#7903; vi&#7879;c truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i th&#244;ng tin ho&#7863;c c&#7843;m x&#250;c. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c v&#224; ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7899;i v&#7873; ch&#237;nh b&#7843;n th&#226;n h&#7885;.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do m&#7897;t s&#7889; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; &#7903; l&#7841;i r&#7845;t l&#226;u sau khi ta &#273;&#7885;c xong ch&#250;ng. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n trong &#273;&#243; qu&#225; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t, m&#224; v&#236; &#7903; &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#243; b&#234;n trong c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#7845;y, ch&#250;ng ta nh&#236;n th&#7845;y m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;807bd477-7180-4b63-abf7-968f8d1b6cd9&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m m&#7899;i, khi ch&#250;ng ta mong mu&#7889;n nh&#236;n l&#7841;i, s&#7855;p x&#7871;p l&#7841;i, v&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u l&#7841;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch s&#226;u s&#7855;c h&#417;n c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#250;c th&#237;ch h&#7907;p &#273;&#7875; n&#243;i v&#7873; m&#7897;t k&#7929; thu&#7853;t c&#243; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t trong vi&#7871;t l&#225;ch: t&#225;i khung g&#243;c nh&#236;n (Reframe).&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; khai m&#7903; &#8211; S&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a Reframe trong s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-02-11T03:00:55.663Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cOu3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2e45878-16fc-4c38-a759-6f7c5c5ad56d_2084x1380.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/viet-de-khai-mo-suc-manh-cua-reframe&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:187578176,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>&#8220;Ai c&#361;ng &#273;ang s&#7889;ng. Nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ai c&#361;ng chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#224;nh &#273;i&#7873;u c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a.&#8221;</h2><p>C&#243; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta qu&#234;n kh&#225; nhanh sau khi &#273;&#7885;c xong. Nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#226;m th&#7847;m &#7903; l&#7841;i trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m b&#7903;i &#7903; &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#243; b&#234;n trong nh&#7919;ng trang s&#225;ch &#7845;y, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#227; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i t&#234;n, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c v&#224; hi&#7875;u s&#226;u h&#417;n v&#7873; ch&#237;nh cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h7PF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e65cca9-f6f4-4ed4-a771-20a35429af2b_2188x1340.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h7PF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e65cca9-f6f4-4ed4-a771-20a35429af2b_2188x1340.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h7PF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e65cca9-f6f4-4ed4-a771-20a35429af2b_2188x1340.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h7PF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e65cca9-f6f4-4ed4-a771-20a35429af2b_2188x1340.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h7PF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e65cca9-f6f4-4ed4-a771-20a35429af2b_2188x1340.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h7PF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e65cca9-f6f4-4ed4-a771-20a35429af2b_2188x1340.png" width="1456" height="892" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h7PF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e65cca9-f6f4-4ed4-a771-20a35429af2b_2188x1340.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h7PF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e65cca9-f6f4-4ed4-a771-20a35429af2b_2188x1340.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h7PF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e65cca9-f6f4-4ed4-a771-20a35429af2b_2188x1340.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h7PF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e65cca9-f6f4-4ed4-a771-20a35429af2b_2188x1340.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>C&#243; l&#7869; &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u Paul Kalanithi mu&#7889;n l&#224;m khi vi&#7871;t <em>Khi h&#417;i th&#7903; ho&#225; thinh kh&#244;ng</em>. &#212;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; vi&#7871;t v&#7873; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, m&#224; &#273;ang c&#7889; g&#7855;ng &#273;i xuy&#234;n qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n &#273;&#7875; ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i l&#7899;n h&#417;n v&#7873; &#253; ngh&#297;a s&#7889;ng - m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#224; con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7851;n s&#7869; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n k&#7875; c&#7843; sau khi &#244;ng kh&#244;ng c&#242;n n&#7919;a.</p><p>Paul t&#7915;ng vi&#7871;t: &#8220;Words have a longevity I do not.&#8221;</p><p>Ng&#244;n t&#7915; c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng d&#224;i h&#417;n ch&#237;nh con ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t ra ch&#250;ng. V&#224; m&#236;nh ngh&#297; &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#253; do Paul quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh vi&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch trong nh&#7919;ng th&#225;ng cu&#7889;i &#273;&#7901;i, khi s&#7913;c kho&#7867; &#273;&#227; r&#7845;t y&#7871;u v&#224; m&#7895;i ng&#224;y &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c v&#7853;t l&#7897;n v&#7899;i b&#7879;nh t&#7853;t. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; n&#237;u gi&#7919; s&#7921; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; l&#432;u l&#7841;i m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n &#253; ngh&#297;a c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c s&#7889;ng v&#224; lan to&#7843; sau m&#236;nh.</p><p>C&#243; l&#7869; &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#224;o c&#361;ng mu&#7889;n l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c: kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; k&#7875; l&#7841;i m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i, m&#224; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m s&#7889;ng th&#224;nh m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh c&#249;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c r&#7845;t l&#226;u v&#7873; sau.</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>Th&#7913; 5 t&#7899;i, m&#236;nh c&#249;ng anh L&#432;&#417;ng D&#361;ng Nh&#226;n s&#7869; m&#7901;i t&#7899;i nh&#224; b&#225;o, c&#226;y b&#250;t, t&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#225;ch &#272;inh &#272;&#7913;c Ho&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; c&#249;ng chia s&#7867; v&#7873; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; &#8220;G&#7905; r&#7889;i n&#7895;i s&#7907; vi&#7871;t t&#7915; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n&#8221;. Webinar s&#7869; &#273;i s&#226;u h&#417;n v&#224;o h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh n&#224;y: l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; t&#7915; m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n s&#7889;ng, m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n hay m&#7897;t day d&#7913;t r&#7845;t ri&#234;ng c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7847;n h&#236;nh th&#224;nh n&#234;n m&#7897;t t&#225;c ph&#7849;m c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. </p><p>Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#7903; g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; &#8220;k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n&#8221; hay k&#7929; thu&#7853;t vi&#7871;t, m&#224; &#7903; c&#225;ch m&#7897;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#236;m ra c&#226;u h&#7887;i l&#7899;n h&#417;n ph&#237;a d&#432;&#7899;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u s&#7889;ng, v&#224; t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c bi&#7871;n n&#243; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>N&#7871;u quan t&#226;m, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; &#7903; &#273;&#226;y nh&#233;: </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://forms.gle/fAyjbHVsoLYEDRUY7&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#259;ng k&#253; ngay&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://forms.gle/fAyjbHVsoLYEDRUY7"><span>&#272;&#259;ng k&#253; ngay</span></a></p></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Huw Richards - Tôi không bán nội dung, tôi bán kiến thức, trải nghiệm và phong cách sống]]></title><description><![CDATA[Qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#8220;&#273;&#7891;ng b&#7897; ho&#225; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c&#8221; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng th&#244;ng qua s&#225;ch]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/huw-richards-toi-khong-ban-noi-dung-toi-ban-kien-thuc</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/huw-richards-toi-khong-ban-noi-dung-toi-ban-kien-thuc</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2026 03:01:03 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G9I8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7af8bc1d-c462-49fd-a2eb-7432acee1194_1280x720.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>B&#7841;n &#273;ang x&#226;y s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m&#8230; hay b&#7841;n &#273;ang h&#236;nh th&#224;nh n&#234;n m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n tri th&#7913;c?</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i nghe c&#243; v&#7867; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u b&#7841;n d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i m&#7897;t ch&#250;t &#273;&#7875; quan s&#225;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y n&#243; kh&#244;ng h&#7873; d&#7877; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i. R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u chuy&#234;n gia hi&#7879;n nay &#273;ang l&#224;m r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u vi&#7879;c c&#249;ng l&#250;c: h&#7885; t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung m&#7895;i ng&#224;y, m&#7903; c&#225;c kh&#243;a h&#7885;c, cung c&#7845;p d&#7883;ch v&#7909;, th&#7853;m ch&#237; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng xung quanh l&#297;nh v&#7921;c chuy&#234;n m&#244;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Nh&#236;n t&#7915; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i, &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i kh&#225; &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911;. Nh&#432;ng khi nh&#236;n k&#7929; h&#417;n, b&#7841;n s&#7869; nh&#7853;n ra m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m chung: t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#243; v&#7851;n &#273;ang ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u v&#224;o ch&#237;nh h&#7885;, v&#224;o s&#7921; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n li&#234;n t&#7909;c c&#7911;a h&#7885;, v&#224;o n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#7885; b&#7887; ra m&#7895;i ng&#224;y &#273;&#7875; duy tr&#236; d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y &#273;&#243;. V&#7853;y n&#7871;u m&#7897;t ng&#224;y ch&#250;ng ta d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i, h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#243; c&#243; c&#242;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c v&#7853;n h&#224;nh kh&#244;ng, hay m&#7885;i th&#7913; s&#7869; d&#7847;n ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i, r&#7901;i r&#7841;c v&#224; bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t?</p><p>&#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#8220;s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m&#8221; v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#8220;t&#224;i s&#7843;n tri th&#7913;c&#8221;. S&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; th&#7875; mang l&#7841;i doanh thu, t&#7841;o ra k&#7871;t qu&#7843; trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n, nh&#432;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n tri th&#7913;c m&#7899;i l&#224; th&#7913; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p, c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng lan t&#7887;a, ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n v&#224; t&#7921; nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng theo th&#7901;i gian. V&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883; l&#224;, trong r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u case study chuy&#234;n gia &#7903; nhi&#7873;u l&#297;nh v&#7921;c m&#224; m&#236;nh quan s&#225;t, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; vi&#7879;c t&#7841;o ra th&#7853;t nhi&#7873;u s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, m&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; vi&#7879;c t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t &#8220;tr&#7909;c c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh&#8221; &#8211; m&#7897;t n&#417;i m&#224; to&#224;n b&#7897; t&#432; duy, ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p v&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a h&#7885; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i l&#7841;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#243; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng v&#224; c&#243; s&#7921; li&#234;n k&#7871;t ch&#7863;t ch&#7869;.</p><p>Trong b&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, m&#236;nh s&#7869; chia s&#7867; t&#7899;i b&#7841;n m&#7897;t case study nh&#432; v&#7853;y. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#7903; trong nh&#7919;ng l&#297;nh v&#7921;c cao si&#234;u n&#224;o c&#7843;, m&#224; v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng r&#7845;t b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; vi&#7879;c tr&#7891;ng c&#226;y trong v&#432;&#7901;n nh&#224;, m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng n&#234;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n m&#244;n v&#7899;i tri&#7871;t l&#253; ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7889;i s&#7889;ng lan to&#7843; v&#224; truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng t&#7899;i r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i. &#272;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; Huw Richards, Youtuber l&#224;m v&#432;&#7901;n v&#7899;i h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i theo d&#245;i nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng d&#7915;ng &#7903; &#273;&#243;, anh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch v&#224; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng n&#234;n tr&#7909;c tri th&#7913;c cho h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i x&#226;y d&#7921;ng l&#7889;i s&#7889;ng b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G9I8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7af8bc1d-c462-49fd-a2eb-7432acee1194_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G9I8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7af8bc1d-c462-49fd-a2eb-7432acee1194_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G9I8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7af8bc1d-c462-49fd-a2eb-7432acee1194_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G9I8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7af8bc1d-c462-49fd-a2eb-7432acee1194_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G9I8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7af8bc1d-c462-49fd-a2eb-7432acee1194_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G9I8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7af8bc1d-c462-49fd-a2eb-7432acee1194_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7af8bc1d-c462-49fd-a2eb-7432acee1194_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:766332,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/i/196607465?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7af8bc1d-c462-49fd-a2eb-7432acee1194_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G9I8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7af8bc1d-c462-49fd-a2eb-7432acee1194_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G9I8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7af8bc1d-c462-49fd-a2eb-7432acee1194_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G9I8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7af8bc1d-c462-49fd-a2eb-7432acee1194_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G9I8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7af8bc1d-c462-49fd-a2eb-7432acee1194_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Huw Richards &#8211; T&#7915; content creator &#273;&#7871;n ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c s&#432; h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i tri th&#7913;c</h2><p>Huw Richards l&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#224; l&#224;m v&#432;&#7901;n, t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#224; YouTuber ng&#432;&#7901;i Anh, n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c chia s&#7867; c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p tr&#7891;ng rau h&#7919;u c&#417;, &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n v&#224; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng. &#272;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t &#7903; Huw Richards kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c anh &#7845;y l&#224; m&#7897;t &#8220;chuy&#234;n gia h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t&#8221;, m&#224; &#7903; ch&#7895; anh b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u r&#7845;t s&#7899;m v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c t&#7915; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh th&#7921;c t&#7871;. Anh b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u l&#224;m v&#432;&#7901;n t&#7915; khi c&#242;n nh&#7887; (kho&#7843;ng 12 tu&#7893;i), v&#224; d&#7847;n d&#7847;n bi&#7871;n n&#243; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng tri th&#7913;c d&#7877; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n cho h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeaKRrrpWiQFJJmiuon2WoQ">Youtube video</a>:</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Pqn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cbe8fbd-186c-445d-8bcf-611273659b11_2250x1296.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Pqn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cbe8fbd-186c-445d-8bcf-611273659b11_2250x1296.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Pqn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cbe8fbd-186c-445d-8bcf-611273659b11_2250x1296.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Pqn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cbe8fbd-186c-445d-8bcf-611273659b11_2250x1296.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Pqn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cbe8fbd-186c-445d-8bcf-611273659b11_2250x1296.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Pqn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cbe8fbd-186c-445d-8bcf-611273659b11_2250x1296.png" width="1456" height="839" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2cbe8fbd-186c-445d-8bcf-611273659b11_2250x1296.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:839,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2549417,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/i/196607465?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cbe8fbd-186c-445d-8bcf-611273659b11_2250x1296.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Pqn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cbe8fbd-186c-445d-8bcf-611273659b11_2250x1296.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Pqn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cbe8fbd-186c-445d-8bcf-611273659b11_2250x1296.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Pqn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cbe8fbd-186c-445d-8bcf-611273659b11_2250x1296.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Pqn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cbe8fbd-186c-445d-8bcf-611273659b11_2250x1296.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><ul><li><p><a href="https://huwrichards.substack.com/about">Content</a>: </p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NH5k!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b765d01-4b59-443a-8ca2-5cb393bc4c9a_2214x1244.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NH5k!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b765d01-4b59-443a-8ca2-5cb393bc4c9a_2214x1244.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NH5k!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b765d01-4b59-443a-8ca2-5cb393bc4c9a_2214x1244.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NH5k!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b765d01-4b59-443a-8ca2-5cb393bc4c9a_2214x1244.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NH5k!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b765d01-4b59-443a-8ca2-5cb393bc4c9a_2214x1244.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NH5k!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b765d01-4b59-443a-8ca2-5cb393bc4c9a_2214x1244.png" width="1456" height="818" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3b765d01-4b59-443a-8ca2-5cb393bc4c9a_2214x1244.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:818,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1827449,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/i/196607465?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b765d01-4b59-443a-8ca2-5cb393bc4c9a_2214x1244.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NH5k!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b765d01-4b59-443a-8ca2-5cb393bc4c9a_2214x1244.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NH5k!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b765d01-4b59-443a-8ca2-5cb393bc4c9a_2214x1244.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NH5k!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b765d01-4b59-443a-8ca2-5cb393bc4c9a_2214x1244.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NH5k!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b765d01-4b59-443a-8ca2-5cb393bc4c9a_2214x1244.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/s?k=huw+richards+books&amp;adgrpid=173033889988&amp;hvadid=705334519626&amp;hvdev=c&amp;hvlocphy=9199204&amp;hvnetw=g&amp;hvqmt=e&amp;hvrand=13347621894252577093&amp;hvtargid=kwd-910799120286&amp;hydadcr=27990_14727866&amp;mcid=26f0952efc183c5c9cb678daf5d4ca97&amp;tag=hydglogoo-20&amp;ref=pd_sl_7m9uyszznq_e">S&#225;ch</a>:</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SJHR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13e8b5c0-1ede-431d-8c6d-5ec74e09ebce_2198x1314.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SJHR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13e8b5c0-1ede-431d-8c6d-5ec74e09ebce_2198x1314.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SJHR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13e8b5c0-1ede-431d-8c6d-5ec74e09ebce_2198x1314.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SJHR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13e8b5c0-1ede-431d-8c6d-5ec74e09ebce_2198x1314.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SJHR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13e8b5c0-1ede-431d-8c6d-5ec74e09ebce_2198x1314.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SJHR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13e8b5c0-1ede-431d-8c6d-5ec74e09ebce_2198x1314.png" width="1456" height="870" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SJHR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13e8b5c0-1ede-431d-8c6d-5ec74e09ebce_2198x1314.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SJHR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13e8b5c0-1ede-431d-8c6d-5ec74e09ebce_2198x1314.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SJHR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13e8b5c0-1ede-431d-8c6d-5ec74e09ebce_2198x1314.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SJHR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13e8b5c0-1ede-431d-8c6d-5ec74e09ebce_2198x1314.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><ul><li><p>Course: <a href="https://abundanceacademy.online/">Abundance Academy</a></p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xpmU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67029eb2-7c24-4d64-9146-72a2f33f52d3_2198x1314.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xpmU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67029eb2-7c24-4d64-9146-72a2f33f52d3_2198x1314.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xpmU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67029eb2-7c24-4d64-9146-72a2f33f52d3_2198x1314.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xpmU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67029eb2-7c24-4d64-9146-72a2f33f52d3_2198x1314.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xpmU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67029eb2-7c24-4d64-9146-72a2f33f52d3_2198x1314.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xpmU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67029eb2-7c24-4d64-9146-72a2f33f52d3_2198x1314.png" width="1456" height="870" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xpmU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67029eb2-7c24-4d64-9146-72a2f33f52d3_2198x1314.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xpmU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67029eb2-7c24-4d64-9146-72a2f33f52d3_2198x1314.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xpmU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67029eb2-7c24-4d64-9146-72a2f33f52d3_2198x1314.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xpmU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67029eb2-7c24-4d64-9146-72a2f33f52d3_2198x1314.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>N&#7871;u nh&#236;n v&#224;o s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&#224; Huw Richards x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#7903; b&#7873; m&#7863;t, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c kh&#225; quen thu&#7897;c c&#7911;a m&#7897;t content creator th&#224;nh c&#244;ng: m&#7897;t k&#234;nh YouTube ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh xoay quanh ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; l&#224;m v&#432;&#7901;n, m&#7897;t v&#224;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n, v&#224; m&#7897;t h&#7879; n&#7897;i dung nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n v&#7873; l&#7889;i s&#7889;ng b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; m&#224; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#361;ng &#273;ang x&#226;y d&#7921;ng, ho&#7863;c &#237;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; &#273;ang h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i. Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n Huw Richards tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t casestudy &#273;&#225;ng h&#7885;c v&#224; m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u t&#7899;i b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#7857;m &#7903; nh&#7919;ng n&#7895; l&#7921;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m n&#224;y, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#225;ch anh thi&#7871;t k&#7871; ch&#250;ng l&#7841;i th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#243; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i b&#234;n trong.</p><p>Khi xem video c&#7911;a Huw Richards, b&#7841;n s&#7869; nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng anh kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; b&#225;n vi&#7879;c &#8220;tr&#7891;ng rau&#8221;. N&#7871;u ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng &#7903; &#273;&#243;, n&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a anh s&#7869; nhanh ch&#243;ng tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t t&#7853;p h&#7907;p c&#225;c h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n mang t&#237;nh k&#7929; thu&#7853;t, d&#7877; b&#7883; thay th&#7871;, d&#7877; b&#7883; sao ch&#233;p v&#224; kh&#243; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; g&#7855;n k&#7871;t d&#224;i h&#7841;n. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, th&#7913; anh &#273;ang l&#224;m l&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a l&#7899;n h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u: kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7921; ch&#7911; th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m ngay trong kh&#244;ng gian s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, m&#7897;t l&#7889;i s&#7889;ng t&#7889;i gi&#7843;n nh&#432;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, v&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n c&#7843; l&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#8220;t&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y b&#7857;ng ch&#237;nh &#273;&#244;i tay c&#7911;a m&#236;nh&#8221;. Anh mu&#7889;n &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh, truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng &#273;&#7875; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng t&#7921; tay tr&#7891;ng th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m h&#7919;u c&#417;, h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i l&#7889;i s&#7889;ng xanh v&#224; t&#7921; cung t&#7921; c&#7845;p.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch mang t&#237;nh quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh. Khi b&#7841;n b&#225;n m&#7897;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng, b&#7841;n &#273;ang b&#225;n m&#7897;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7909; th&#7875;. Nh&#432;ng khi b&#7841;n b&#225;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch s&#7889;ng, b&#7841;n &#273;ang ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i b&#7843;n s&#7855;c v&#224; ni&#7873;m tin c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, ng&#432;&#7901;i xem. Ng&#432;&#7901;i theo d&#245;i Huw kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; h&#7885;c c&#225;ch tr&#7891;ng m&#7897;t lu&#7889;ng rau, h&#7885; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#236;n l&#7841;i c&#225;ch m&#236;nh ti&#234;u th&#7909;, c&#225;ch m&#236;nh s&#7917; d&#7909;ng kh&#244;ng gian s&#7889;ng, c&#225;ch m&#236;nh k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i t&#7921; nhi&#234;n v&#224; v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. V&#224; khi m&#7897;t n&#7897;i dung c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c &#7903; m&#7913;c &#273;&#243;, n&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; &#8220;content&#8221; n&#7919;a, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a h&#7879; tri th&#7913;c m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta mu&#7889;n g&#7855;n b&#243; l&#226;u d&#224;i.</p><p>Ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, n&#7871;u ch&#7881; nh&#236;n Huw Richards nh&#432; m&#7897;t YouTuber l&#224;m v&#432;&#7901;n, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y anh &#7845;y gi&#7889;ng r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u nh&#236;n anh nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i thi&#7871;t k&#7871; h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i tri th&#7913;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y r&#245; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u: m&#7885;i n&#7897;i dung, m&#7885;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, m&#7885;i th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p anh &#273;&#432;a ra &#273;&#7873;u &#273;ang xoay quanh m&#7897;t tr&#7909;c r&#7845;t r&#245; r&#224;ng &#8211; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch s&#7889;ng m&#224; anh tin l&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; lan t&#7887;a v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#225;i t&#7841;o trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p><h2>S&#225;ch - &#8220;Tr&#7909;c c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh&#8221; trong h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i c&#7911;a Huw Richards</h2><p>Khi b&#7841;n quan s&#225;t k&#7929; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng chuy&#234;n gia hi&#7879;n nay, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh l&#7863;p l&#7841;i kh&#225; r&#245;: content &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra li&#234;n t&#7909;c nh&#432; m&#7897;t d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y kh&#244;ng ng&#7915;ng, kh&#243;a h&#7885;c tr&#7903; th&#224;nh s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ch&#237;nh &#273;&#7875; monetization (th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i ho&#225;), v&#224; c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#225;c xoay quanh vi&#7879;c duy tr&#236; s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253;. M&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y kh&#244;ng sai, th&#7853;m ch&#237; n&#243; &#273;ang ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#225; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n. Nh&#432;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n khi ch&#250;ng ta nh&#236;n n&#243; trong m&#7897;t khung th&#7901;i gian d&#224;i h&#417;n.</p><p>Content l&#224; d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y nhanh, n&#243; c&#243; t&#237;nh c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t cao nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng r&#7845;t d&#7877; tr&#244;i qua; kh&#243;a h&#7885;c l&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, nh&#432;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng mang t&#237;nh th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m v&#224; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n c&#243; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c b&#225;n hay kh&#244;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u c&#242;n thi&#7871;u &#7903; &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; th&#234;m m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&#7899;i hay th&#234;m m&#7897;t k&#234;nh m&#7899;i, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng: m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#7911; r&#245; &#273;&#7875; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i m&#7885;i th&#7913; l&#7841;i v&#7899;i nhau, m&#7897;t chi&#7873;u s&#226;u &#273;&#7911; l&#7899;n &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i v&#224;o v&#224; &#7903; l&#7841;i, v&#224; m&#7897;t kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&#226;n b&#7843;n &#273;&#7875; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i khi b&#7841;n tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n.</p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u tr&#7903; n&#234;n quan tr&#7885;ng, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i nh&#432; m&#7897;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n &#8220;n&#234;n c&#243;&#8221;, m&#224; nh&#432; m&#7897;t th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c trong h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i. S&#7921; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; v&#224; th&#7913; t&#7921; th&#7901;i gian xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n c&#225;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a Huw Richards t&#7915; n&#259;m 2019 &#273;&#7871;n nay kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ng&#7851;u nhi&#234;n. N&#243; ph&#7843;n &#225;nh m&#7897;t l&#7897; tr&#236;nh t&#432; duy logic, &#273;i t&#7915; &#8220;&#272;&#417;n gi&#7843;n &#273;&#7871;n N&#226;ng cao&#8221; v&#224; t&#7915; &#8220;Gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t nhu c&#7847;u c&#225; nh&#226;n &#273;&#7871;n Ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng cho c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng&#8221;.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;a5163587-6c0e-4e17-8f2b-56bda7538059&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang s&#7889;ng trong m&#7897;t th&#7901;i k&#7923; m&#224; ni&#7873;m tin tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t t&#224;i s&#7843;n khan hi&#7871;m. Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ng&#224;y c&#224;ng th&#244;ng minh h&#417;n, c&#7843;nh gi&#225;c h&#417;n, v&#224; c&#361;ng m&#7879;t m&#7887;i h&#417;n v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c li&#234;n t&#7909;c b&#7883; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng thi&#7871;u th&#244;ng tin. &#272;i&#7873;u h&#7885; thi&#7871;u l&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c an t&#226;m &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Book as Trust Builder &#8211; Con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7851;n t&#7899;i ni&#7873;m tin &quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-12-24T03:05:12.295Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S2Qz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bfad1ee-f247-40c9-a380-34c3ed784f53_2160x1432.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/book-as-trust-builder-con-duong-dan-toi-niem-tin&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:182479024,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>Giai &#273;o&#7841;n 1: &#272;&#417;n gi&#7843;n h&#243;a v&#224; Ph&#225; b&#7887; r&#224;o c&#7843;n</h3><h4>C&#225;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch: <em>Veg in One Bed (2019)</em> v&#224; <em>Grow Food for Free (2020).</em></h4><p>T&#7841;i sao Huw l&#7841;i ch&#7885;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y &#273;&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u?</p><p> Huw hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng r&#224;o c&#7843;n l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i mu&#7889;n l&#224;m v&#432;&#7901;n kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; t&#226;m l&#253;: h&#7885; ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7911; kh&#244;ng gian, kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7911; ti&#7873;n, v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u. Ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, thay v&#236; &#273;i th&#7859;ng v&#224;o k&#7929; thu&#7853;t hay tri&#7871;t l&#253;, anh ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c r&#7845;t r&#245; r&#224;ng: h&#7841; th&#7845;p r&#224;o c&#7843;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c g&#7847;n nh&#432; b&#7857;ng kh&#244;ng.</p><p>Anh b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i quy m&#244; nh&#7887; nh&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875; &#8211; ch&#7881; m&#7897;t lu&#7889;ng &#273;&#7845;t 1.2m x 3m &#8211; &#273;&#7875; ch&#7913;ng minh r&#7857;ng b&#7845;t k&#7923; ai, d&#249; s&#7889;ng &#7903; kh&#244;ng gian h&#7841;n ch&#7871;, c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7891;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh. &#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n v&#7873; m&#7863;t n&#7897;i dung, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh mang t&#237;nh t&#226;m l&#253;: khi b&#224;i to&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thu nh&#7887; l&#7841;i &#273;&#7911; m&#7913;c, n&#7895;i s&#7907; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u gi&#7843;m &#273;i, v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n kh&#7843; thi.</p><p>Sau &#273;&#243;, anh ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t r&#224;o c&#7843;n th&#7913; hai: chi ph&#237;. Thay v&#236; &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng l&#224;m v&#432;&#7901;n c&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; nhi&#7873;u, anh h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n c&#225;ch t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng nh&#7919;ng g&#236; s&#7861;n c&#243; &#8211; t&#7915; vi&#7879;c t&#225;i ch&#7871; v&#7853;t d&#7909;ng, t&#7921; nh&#226;n gi&#7889;ng c&#226;y tr&#7891;ng, &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c t&#7889;i &#432;u t&#224;i nguy&#234;n trong khu v&#432;&#7901;n. Khi c&#7843; hai r&#224;o c&#7843;n l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#225;o g&#7905;, &#273;i&#7873;u c&#242;n l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; &#8220;c&#243; n&#234;n l&#224;m hay kh&#244;ng&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; &#8220;khi n&#224;o b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u&#8221;.</p><p>M&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y v&#236; v&#7853;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m v&#432;&#7901;n gi&#7887;i, m&#224; l&#224; t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i <strong>d&#225;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#224; c&#243; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n</strong>. Khi m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7891;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7913;a rau &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, h&#7885; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#234;m th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m, m&#224; c&#243; th&#234;m m&#7897;t ni&#7873;m tin m&#7899;i: &#8220;m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c&#8221;. V&#224; ch&#237;nh ni&#7873;m tin n&#224;y tr&#7903; th&#224;nh n&#7873;n m&#243;ng cho to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ph&#237;a sau. &#272;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i, n&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; c&#225;ch Huw x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng t&#7915; r&#7845;t s&#7899;m kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i k&#234;u g&#7885;i, m&#224; b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c gi&#250;p nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng nh&#7887;, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7911; &#253; ngh&#297;a &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; mu&#7889;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;i c&#249;ng anh.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4mWG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78ff36df-1e36-4145-944b-a11caddd3848_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4mWG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78ff36df-1e36-4145-944b-a11caddd3848_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4mWG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78ff36df-1e36-4145-944b-a11caddd3848_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4mWG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78ff36df-1e36-4145-944b-a11caddd3848_1280x720.png 1272w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4mWG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78ff36df-1e36-4145-944b-a11caddd3848_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4mWG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78ff36df-1e36-4145-944b-a11caddd3848_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4mWG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78ff36df-1e36-4145-944b-a11caddd3848_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4mWG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78ff36df-1e36-4145-944b-a11caddd3848_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Giai &#273;o&#7841;n 2: N&#226;ng cao k&#7929; n&#259;ng v&#224; T&#7889;i &#432;u h&#243;a hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t </h3><h4>Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch: <em>The Vegetable Grower&#8217;s Handbook (2022).</em></h4><p>Sau 2&#8211;3 n&#259;m t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a Huw kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#7903; &#273;i&#7875;m xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t n&#7919;a. H&#7885; &#273;&#227; v&#432;&#7907;t qua r&#224;o c&#7843;n ban &#273;&#7847;u, &#273;&#227; tr&#7891;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng lu&#7889;ng rau &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, v&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n l&#224; &#273;&#227; c&#243; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#273;&#7875; tin r&#7857;ng &#8220;m&#236;nh l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c&#8221;. Nh&#432;ng ch&#237;nh l&#250;c n&#224;y, m&#7897;t nhu c&#7847;u m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n: l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m t&#7889;t h&#417;n, l&#224;m hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n, v&#224; duy tr&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh. Huw nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng n&#7871;u ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c d&#7915;ng &#7903; m&#7913;c &#8220;d&#7877; l&#224;m&#8221;, anh s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, anh tri&#7875;n khai m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c chuy&#7875;n mang t&#237;nh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c: m&#7903; r&#7897;ng t&#7915; &#8220;m&#7897;t lu&#7889;ng&#8221; sang &#8220;to&#224;n b&#7897; khu v&#432;&#7901;n&#8221;. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y kh&#244;ng c&#242;n t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o vi&#7879;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, m&#224; &#273;i s&#226;u v&#224;o c&#225;ch t&#7889;i &#432;u h&#243;a t&#7915;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; trong h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#8211; t&#7915; n&#259;ng su&#7845;t c&#226;y tr&#7891;ng, ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7845;t, &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;ch qu&#7843;n l&#253; th&#7901;i gian v&#224; c&#244;ng s&#7913;c b&#7887; ra. N&#7871;u &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n tr&#432;&#7899;c, anh gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c v&#432;&#7907;t qua n&#7895;i s&#7907; v&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, th&#236; &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y, anh gi&#250;p h&#7885; n&#226;ng c&#7845;p n&#259;ng l&#7921;c v&#224; tr&#7903; n&#234;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#417;n trong vi&#7879;c v&#7853;n h&#224;nh khu v&#432;&#7901;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>M&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; &#8220;l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; &#8220;l&#224;m t&#7889;t v&#224; l&#224;m b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng&#8221;. Huw kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#7841;y c&#225;ch tr&#7891;ng c&#226;y, m&#224; &#273;ang <strong>t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c bi&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m v&#432;&#7901;n nghi&#7879;p d&#432; th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7891;ng tr&#7885;t c&#243; k&#7929; n&#259;ng v&#7919;ng v&#224;ng</strong>, c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7921; t&#7889;i &#432;u v&#224; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7921;a tr&#234;n hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh h&#7885;. V&#224; ch&#237;nh &#7903; &#273;&#226;y, b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7845;y r&#245; vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t tr&#7909;c t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng: anh kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; l&#224;m nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n, m&#224; gi&#250;p h&#7885; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t phi&#234;n b&#7843;n c&#243; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c cao h&#417;n c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><h3>Giai &#273;o&#7841;n 3: T&#7921; ch&#7911; l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c v&#224; &#272;&#7889;i ph&#243; kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng </h3><h4>Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch: <em>The Self-Sufficiency Garden (2024).</em></h4><p>N&#7871;u hai giai &#273;o&#7841;n tr&#432;&#7899;c xoay quanh vi&#7879;c gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#224; l&#224;m t&#7889;t h&#417;n, th&#236; &#273;&#7871;n giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y, b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh &#273;&#227; thay &#273;&#7893;i. Sau &#273;&#7841;i d&#7883;ch COVID-19 v&#224; trong l&#224;n s&#243;ng l&#7841;m ph&#225;t, kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng chi ph&#237; sinh ho&#7841;t lan r&#7897;ng t&#7841;i Anh v&#224; nhi&#7873;u n&#417;i tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, vi&#7879;c tr&#7891;ng rau kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng mang t&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n hay th&#432; gi&#227;n, m&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i m&#7897;t nhu c&#7847;u s&#226;u h&#417;n: s&#7921; an to&#224;n v&#224; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng. Huw kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7913;ng ngo&#224;i b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh &#273;&#243;, anh quan s&#225;t v&#224; nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng cho m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c chuy&#7875;n l&#7899;n h&#417;n &#8211; t&#7915; t&#7889;i &#432;u m&#7897;t khu v&#432;&#7901;n, sang ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o n&#243; nh&#432; m&#7897;t ngu&#7891;n s&#7889;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921;.</p><p>Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c c&#7911;a anh trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y l&#224; n&#226;ng to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#7879; l&#234;n m&#7897;t c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; m&#7899;i. N&#7871;u tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y vi&#7879;c tr&#7891;ng rau c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t s&#7903; th&#237;ch ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch s&#7889;ng &#8220;t&#7889;t h&#417;n&#8221;, th&#236; gi&#7901; &#273;&#226;y n&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p mang t&#237;nh thi&#7871;t th&#7921;c: l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m chi ph&#237;, v&#224; xa h&#417;n l&#224; l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o ngu&#7891;n th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh cho gia &#273;&#236;nh trong d&#224;i h&#7841;n. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; chia s&#7867; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t, m&#224; cung c&#7845;p m&#7897;t k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c &#8211; t&#7915; vi&#7879;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#226;y tr&#7891;ng, ph&#226;n b&#7893; kh&#244;ng gian, &#273;&#7871;n t&#237;nh to&#225;n s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; nu&#244;i s&#7889;ng m&#7897;t gia &#273;&#236;nh quanh n&#259;m.</p><p>M&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y v&#236; v&#7853;y c&#361;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i r&#7845;t r&#245; r&#224;ng. Huw kh&#244;ng c&#242;n d&#7915;ng &#7903; vi&#7879;c gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#8220;l&#224;m v&#432;&#7901;n t&#7889;t&#8221;, m&#224; &#273;ang gi&#250;p h&#7885; <strong>t&#225;i &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a khu v&#432;&#7901;n trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh</strong>. Khu v&#432;&#7901;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n b&#7893; sung, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o an ninh l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c, m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7921;a trong nh&#7919;ng bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng b&#234;n ngo&#224;i. V&#224; khi nh&#236;n d&#432;&#7899;i g&#243;c n&#224;y, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y tr&#7909;c t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#8220;self-sufficiency&#8221; c&#7911;a Huw kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#225; nh&#226;n, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p mang t&#237;nh th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i &#8211; n&#417;i m&#7897;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t n&#7889;i tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#7899;n h&#417;n c&#7911;a x&#227; h&#7897;i.</p><h3>Giai &#273;o&#7841;n 4: T&#432; duy h&#7879; th&#7889;ng v&#224; Sinh th&#225;i b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng </h3><h4>C&#225;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch: <em>The Permaculture Garden (2025)</em> v&#224; <em>How to Grow Food (2026).</em></h4><p>Khi nh&#236;n l&#7841;i to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i &#8220;m&#7903; r&#7897;ng th&#234;m n&#7897;i dung&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c chuy&#7875;n l&#234;n t&#7847;ng t&#432; duy cao nh&#7845;t. Permaculture &#8211; n&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p v&#297;nh c&#7917;u &#8211; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t k&#7929; thu&#7853;t tr&#7891;ng tr&#7885;t, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng thi&#7871;t k&#7871; to&#224;n di&#7879;n, n&#417;i ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7891;ng c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u s&#226;u v&#7873; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; gi&#7919;a &#273;&#7845;t, n&#432;&#7899;c, th&#7921;c v&#7853;t, kh&#237; h&#7853;u v&#224; c&#7843; c&#225;ch con ng&#432;&#7901;i can thi&#7879;p v&#224;o h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i &#273;&#243;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; m&#224; n&#7871;u ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n qu&#225; s&#7899;m, ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i g&#7847;n nh&#432; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n s&#7869; b&#7883; cho&#225;ng ng&#7907;p, b&#7903;i n&#243; &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c m&#224; c&#242;n c&#7843; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c t&#7871; t&#237;ch lu&#7929; theo th&#7901;i gian.</p><p>Ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c c&#7911;a Huw &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y r&#7845;t r&#245; r&#224;ng: anh kh&#244;ng d&#7841;y permaculture t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u, m&#224; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;i qua m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7911; d&#224;i &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; &#8220;tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng hi&#7875;u permaculture&#8221;. Sau khi &#273;&#227; tr&#7891;ng, &#273;&#227; t&#7889;i &#432;u, &#273;&#227; t&#7921; cung t&#7921; c&#7845;p, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c l&#250;c n&#224;y kh&#244;ng c&#242;n nh&#236;n khu v&#432;&#7901;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t t&#7853;p h&#7907;p c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ri&#234;ng l&#7867;, m&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7845;y n&#243; nh&#432; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng s&#7889;ng. V&#224; khi nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#243; &#273;&#227; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh, permaculture kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n t&#7921; nhi&#234;n.</p><p>M&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y v&#236; v&#7853;y c&#361;ng v&#432;&#7907;t ra kh&#7887;i ph&#7841;m vi k&#7929; n&#259;ng. Huw kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ch&#7881; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c l&#224;m v&#432;&#7901;n hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; hay t&#7921; ch&#7911; l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c, m&#224; &#273;ang d&#7851;n h&#7885; t&#7899;i <strong>m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#236;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#225;c v&#7873; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; gi&#7919;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n</strong>. Khu v&#432;&#7901;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; n&#417;i &#273;&#7875; thu ho&#7841;ch, s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng, b&#7891;i &#273;&#7855;p v&#224; duy tr&#236; c&#226;n b&#7857;ng. V&#224; &#7903; &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y, tr&#7909;c t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a anh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n: t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng r&#7845;t nh&#7887; nh&#432; tr&#7891;ng m&#7897;t lu&#7889;ng rau, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c d&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t t&#7899;i m&#7897;t l&#7889;i s&#7889;ng ho&#224; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i t&#7921; nhi&#234;n, n&#417;i h&#7885; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i trong h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#243; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m trong &#273;&#243;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!amsY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F310bd9a8-3e26-4c55-b50a-2508c9f39fab_1516x842.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!amsY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F310bd9a8-3e26-4c55-b50a-2508c9f39fab_1516x842.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!amsY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F310bd9a8-3e26-4c55-b50a-2508c9f39fab_1516x842.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!amsY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F310bd9a8-3e26-4c55-b50a-2508c9f39fab_1516x842.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!amsY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F310bd9a8-3e26-4c55-b50a-2508c9f39fab_1516x842.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!amsY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F310bd9a8-3e26-4c55-b50a-2508c9f39fab_1516x842.png" width="1456" height="809" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!amsY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F310bd9a8-3e26-4c55-b50a-2508c9f39fab_1516x842.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!amsY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F310bd9a8-3e26-4c55-b50a-2508c9f39fab_1516x842.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!amsY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F310bd9a8-3e26-4c55-b50a-2508c9f39fab_1516x842.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!amsY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F310bd9a8-3e26-4c55-b50a-2508c9f39fab_1516x842.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>T&#243;m t&#7855;t l&#7897; tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n t&#432; duy c&#7911;a Huw Richards qua s&#225;ch:</strong></p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>[B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u: D&#7877; d&#224;ng &amp; Ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m] &#10132; [Ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n: N&#226;ng cao n&#259;ng su&#7845;t] &#10132; [&#7912;ng ph&#243;: T&#7921; cung t&#7921; c&#7845;p] &#10132; [&#272;&#237;ch &#273;&#7871;n: B&#7873;n v&#7919;ng &amp; Sinh th&#225;i]</p></div><p>T&#7915; l&#7897; tr&#236;nh n&#224;y, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y r&#245; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng: m&#7895;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a Huw Richards kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7913;ng ri&#234;ng l&#7867;, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#8220;l&#7899;p&#8221; trong m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng tri th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch. Cu&#7889;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n gi&#250;p b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u, cu&#7889;n ti&#7871;p theo gi&#250;p b&#7841;n l&#224;m t&#7889;t h&#417;n, cu&#7889;n sau n&#7919;a gi&#250;p b&#7841;n &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p h&#417;n, v&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch b&#7841;n nh&#236;n v&#7873; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; gi&#7919;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7887; qua khi ngh&#297; v&#7873; vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch. Ch&#250;ng ta ngh&#297; v&#7873; &#8220;m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch&#8221;, trong khi nh&#7919;ng &#8220;strategic author&#8221; th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;ang ngh&#297; v&#7873; m&#7897;t h&#7879; t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng - m&#7897;t tr&#7909;c c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7851;n d&#7855;t m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i c&#225;c &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7855;p x&#7871;p theo th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;i qua t&#7915;ng t&#7847;ng chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;. V&#224; khi nh&#236;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#417;n l&#7867;, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#7845;u ph&#7847;n trong m&#7897;t ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c l&#7899;n h&#417;n.</p><h2>X&#226;y &#8220;tr&#7909;c c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh&#8221; qua 3 t&#7847;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883;</h2><p>Khi nh&#236;n l&#7841;i to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a Huw Richards, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u r&#7845;t r&#245;: anh kh&#244;ng x&#226;y h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch t&#7841;o ra nhi&#7873;u s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m h&#417;n, m&#224; b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch d&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;i qua c&#225;c t&#7847;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; kh&#225;c nhau theo th&#7901;i gian. V&#224; &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;, anh kh&#244;ng d&#7915;ng &#7903; t&#7847;ng n&#7897;i dung, m&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t h&#7879; tri th&#7913;c c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#237;ch lu&#7929; v&#224; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; qua nhi&#7873;u l&#7899;p.</p><p>N&#7871;u t&#225;ch c&#7845;u tr&#250;c n&#224;y ra, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y n&#243; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh tr&#234;n 3 t&#7847;ng r&#7845;t r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><p><em><strong>T&#7847;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n l&#224; Knowledge</strong></em> &#8211; n&#417;i m&#7885;i th&#7913; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; t&#7847;ng m&#224; Huw xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng video h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n nh&#432; Veg in One Bed. &#7902; &#273;&#226;y, anh chia s&#7867; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; anh bi&#7871;t: c&#225;ch tr&#7891;ng rau, c&#225;ch chu&#7849;n b&#7883; &#273;&#7845;t, c&#225;ch ch&#259;m s&#243;c c&#226;y. Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; th&#244;ng tin, m&#224; &#7903; c&#225;ch anh &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n ho&#225; tri th&#7913;c &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c ai c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n v&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; giai &#273;o&#7841;n anh thu h&#250;t s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; v&#224; t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. Tuy nhi&#234;n, n&#7871;u d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; &#273;&#226;y, t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; anh t&#7841;o ra s&#7869; ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng &#7903; m&#7913;c &#8220;n&#7897;i dung h&#7919;u &#237;ch&#8221; &#8211; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta xem, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta h&#7885;c, nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c &#273;&#227; thay &#273;&#7893;i.</p><p><em><strong>T&#7847;ng th&#7913; hai l&#224; Experience</strong></em> &#8211; n&#417;i tri th&#7913;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t&#8221; trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng th&#7921;c. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t trong c&#225;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a Huw l&#224; ch&#250;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch, m&#224; lu&#244;n g&#7855;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7909; th&#7875;: tr&#7891;ng trong m&#7897;t lu&#7889;ng, t&#7889;i &#432;u m&#7897;t khu v&#432;&#7901;n, t&#7921; cung t&#7921; c&#7845;p theo m&#249;a. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; hi&#7875;u, m&#224; l&#224;m theo, ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng v&#224; c&#243; k&#7871;t qu&#7843;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#253; do v&#236; sao anh chuy&#7875;n sang The Vegetable Grower&#8217;s Handbook &#8211; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n d&#7915;ng &#7903; vi&#7879;c &#8220;l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c&#8221;, m&#224; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c l&#224;m t&#7889;t h&#417;n, hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n. Khi tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#7911; r&#245;, tri th&#7913;c kh&#244;ng c&#242;n n&#7857;m tr&#234;n trang gi&#7845;y, m&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u tr&#7903; th&#224;nh n&#259;ng l&#7921;c th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p><p><em><strong>V&#224; khi qu&#225; tr&#236;nh n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7863;p l&#7841;i &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch sang t&#7847;ng th&#7913; ba: Lifestyle.</strong></em> &#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#250;c vi&#7879;c tr&#7891;ng rau kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ri&#234;ng l&#7867;, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n trong c&#225;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng. V&#7899;i The Self-Sufficiency Garden v&#224; c&#225;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch sau &#273;&#243;, Huw kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#243;i v&#7873; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t, m&#224; &#273;ang d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c t&#7899;i m&#7897;t l&#7889;i s&#7889;ng: t&#7921; ch&#7911; h&#417;n, t&#7889;i gi&#7843;n h&#417;n, g&#7855;n b&#243; v&#7899;i t&#7921; nhi&#234;n h&#417;n. &#272;&#7871;n giai &#273;o&#7841;n permaculture, s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; n&#224;y tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#245; r&#224;ng nh&#7845;t: ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#8220;&#225;p d&#7909;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p&#8221;, m&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u s&#7889;ng trong m&#7897;t h&#7879; t&#432; duy m&#7899;i &#8211; n&#417;i h&#7885; hi&#7875;u v&#224; t&#244;n tr&#7885;ng m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; gi&#7919;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224; h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i.</p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; insight quan tr&#7885;ng m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; r&#250;t ra t&#7915; to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh n&#224;y:</p><blockquote><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; mua s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m. H&#7885; &#273;ang t&#236;m ki&#7871;m m&#7897;t phi&#234;n b&#7843;n kh&#225;c c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh h&#7885;.</p></blockquote><p>Trong case c&#7911;a Huw, ban &#273;&#7847;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ta &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c tr&#7891;ng rau. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u &#273;i &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u, h&#7885; &#7903; l&#7841;i v&#236; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#225;c: h&#7885; mu&#7889;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng t&#7921; ch&#7911; h&#417;n, hi&#7875;u t&#7921; nhi&#234;n h&#417;n, v&#224; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; t&#7915; ch&#237;nh m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>Trong to&#224;n b&#7897; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c n&#224;y, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#243;ng m&#7897;t vai tr&#242; r&#7845;t &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t. N&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; n&#417;i ch&#7913;a n&#7897;i dung, m&#224; l&#224; n&#417;i ba t&#7847;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t n&#7889;i l&#7841;i th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c. Video c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u, nh&#432;ng s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh c&#249;ng b&#7841;n &#273;i h&#7871;t m&#7897;t ch&#7863;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng. Kh&#243;a h&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n t&#259;ng t&#7889;c, nh&#432;ng s&#225;ch gi&#250;p b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t. V&#224; ch&#237;nh v&#236; c&#243; &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7897; d&#224;i, &#273;&#7911; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u v&#224; &#273;&#7911; logic, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#7903; th&#224;nh n&#417;i tr&#7909;c t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7875; hi&#7879;n r&#245; nh&#7845;t.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do v&#236; sao, khi b&#7841;n &#273;&#7863;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#224;o &#273;&#250;ng v&#7883; tr&#237;, n&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh tr&#7909;c xoay &#8211; n&#417;i m&#7885;i n&#7897;i dung, s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m kh&#225;c c&#243; th&#7875; b&#225;m v&#224;o, ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n v&#224; lan to&#7843; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n theo th&#7901;i gian. V&#224; t&#7915; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, nh&#432; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p c&#7911;a Huw, anh s&#7917; d&#7909;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng nhi&#7873;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n theo th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; li&#234;n t&#7909;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng s&#7913;c t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh t&#7899;i c&#225;c &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng &#7903; c&#225;c c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; kh&#225;c nhau xung quanh tr&#7909;c xoay &#273;&#243;.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;ffecc940-d44b-4b1a-8438-382396a2c49f&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ti&#7871;p x&#250;c c&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n ra h&#7847;u h&#7871;t m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch v&#7899;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i: &#8220;M&#236;nh s&#7869; vi&#7871;t v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?&#8221;. R&#7845;t &#237;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7863;t ra c&#226;u h&#7887;i s&#226;u h&#417;n: &#8220;M&#236;nh mu&#7889;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y t&#7891;n t&#7841;i trong h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i v&#224; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?&#8221;. C&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#7913; hai ch&#237;nh l&#224; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a t&#432; duy &#8220;Book as Product&#8221; &#8211; m&#7897;t&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&#8220;Book as Product&#8221; - Khi cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m g&#7855;n li&#7873;n v&#7899;i th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#225;c gi&#7843;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-12-03T03:00:35.801Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PpX5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dd06fc1-27f9-4b72-b69f-4cbdd9836833_2150x1416.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/book-as-product-khi-cuon-sach-la&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:180566757,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>V&#7853;y l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; t&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#8220;tr&#7909;c c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh&#8221; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh?</h2><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m mang t&#237;nh quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh trong h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i c&#7911;a Huw Richards n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#225;ch anh kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung, m&#224; &#273;ang d&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;i theo m&#7897;t tr&#7909;c t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng r&#7845;t r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#224; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n theo th&#7901;i gian. V&#224; khi b&#7841;n nh&#236;n &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u, b&#7841;n s&#7869; nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng m&#7885;i video, m&#7885;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, m&#7885;i th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p c&#7911;a anh kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#8220;&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng ri&#234;ng l&#7867;&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n kh&#225;c nhau c&#7911;a c&#249;ng m&#7897;t h&#7879; ni&#7873;m tin c&#7889;t l&#245;i.</p><p>V&#7899;i Huw, tr&#7909;c &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i t&#234;n r&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n: <strong>self-sufficiency &#8211; s&#7921; t&#7921; ch&#7911;</strong>. Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7863;t t&#234;n, m&#224; &#7903; c&#225;ch anh tri&#7875;n khai n&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch. Anh kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c n&#243;i v&#7873; &#8220;t&#7921; ch&#7911; l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c&#8221; nh&#432; m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m l&#7899;n, b&#7903;i &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; s&#7869; khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y xa v&#7901;i v&#224; kh&#243; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, anh b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m r&#7845;t nh&#7887;, r&#7845;t g&#7847;n: m&#7897;t lu&#7889;ng rau, m&#7897;t m&#249;a tr&#7891;ng, m&#7897;t v&#224;i lo&#7841;i c&#226;y d&#7877; ch&#259;m. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i &#8220;tin&#8221; v&#224;o tri&#7871;t l&#253; c&#7911;a anh ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u, h&#7885; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n th&#7917; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7887; v&#224; th&#7845;y n&#243; c&#243; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n trong vi&#7879;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t b&#7857;ng tr&#7909;c t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; tri&#7871;t l&#253;, m&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#243; th&#7875; ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng.</strong></p></blockquote><p>Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#227; c&#243; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#8211; h&#7885; tr&#7891;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c rau, h&#7885; th&#7845;y k&#7871;t qu&#7843;, h&#7885; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ni&#7873;m vui v&#224; s&#7921; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng &#8211; l&#250;c n&#224;y tr&#7909;c t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#8220;m&#7903; ra&#8221;. Nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ti&#7871;p theo c&#7911;a Huw kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng &#7903; &#8220;l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; tr&#7891;ng&#8221;, m&#224; d&#7847;n d&#7847;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i l&#7899;n h&#417;n: l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; t&#7889;i &#432;u, l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; t&#7921; cung t&#7921; c&#7845;p, l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; s&#7889;ng h&#224;i ho&#224; v&#7899;i h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i t&#7921; nhi&#234;n. V&#224; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;o &#273;&#243;, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ch&#7881; h&#7885;c m&#7897;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng, m&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#236;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i qua c&#249;ng m&#7897;t l&#259;ng k&#237;nh v&#7899;i t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng d&#7851;n d&#7855;t r&#7845;t kh&#225;c so v&#7899;i c&#225;ch truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t th&#244;ng tin th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng. N&#243; kh&#244;ng &#233;p bu&#7897;c, kh&#244;ng &#225;p &#273;&#7863;t, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#8220;&#273;&#7891;ng b&#7897; ho&#225; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c&#8221; di&#7877;n ra qua th&#7901;i gian. V&#224; khi qu&#225; tr&#236;nh n&#224;y di&#7877;n ra &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y m&#7897;t s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch r&#7845;t r&#245;: ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng c&#242;n h&#7887;i &#8220;t&#244;i n&#234;n l&#224;m g&#236;&#8221;, m&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7921; h&#7887;i &#8220;N&#7871;u ngh&#297; theo c&#225;ch n&#224;y, t&#244;i s&#7869; l&#224;m g&#236;&#8221;.</p><p>V&#7853;y l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; x&#226;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t tr&#7909;c t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y, thay v&#236; ch&#7881; t&#7841;o ra n&#7897;i dung r&#7901;i r&#7841;c?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E_Jx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3db8b87-9855-415e-b8b5-f653673ff022_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E_Jx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3db8b87-9855-415e-b8b5-f653673ff022_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E_Jx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3db8b87-9855-415e-b8b5-f653673ff022_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E_Jx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3db8b87-9855-415e-b8b5-f653673ff022_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E_Jx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3db8b87-9855-415e-b8b5-f653673ff022_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E_Jx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3db8b87-9855-415e-b8b5-f653673ff022_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E_Jx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3db8b87-9855-415e-b8b5-f653673ff022_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E_Jx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3db8b87-9855-415e-b8b5-f653673ff022_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E_Jx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3db8b87-9855-415e-b8b5-f653673ff022_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E_Jx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3db8b87-9855-415e-b8b5-f653673ff022_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#272;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n l&#224; b&#7841;n c&#7847;n <strong>g&#7885;i t&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7879; ni&#7873;m tin c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a m&#236;nh</strong>. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t g&#236;, m&#224; l&#224; b&#7841;n tin &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; v&#7873; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, v&#7873; l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, v&#7873; c&#225;ch m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t. &#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; th&#7913; s&#7869; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#225;ch b&#7841;n ch&#7885;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873;, c&#225;ch b&#7841;n s&#7855;p x&#7871;p n&#7897;i dung, v&#224; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; tr&#7909;c n&#224;y, m&#7885;i th&#7913; b&#7841;n t&#7841;o ra s&#7869; lu&#244;n c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng ch&#7841;y theo nhu c&#7847;u ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><p>&#272;i&#7875;m th&#7913; hai l&#224; <strong>ki&#234;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7899;i tr&#7909;c &#273;&#243; qua th&#7901;i gian, nh&#432;ng linh ho&#7841;t trong c&#225;ch bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7841;t</strong>. Huw kh&#244;ng l&#7863;p l&#7841;i m&#7897;t n&#7897;i dung, nh&#432;ng anh l&#7863;p l&#7841;i m&#7897;t t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng. M&#7895;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224; m&#7897;t g&#243;c ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n kh&#225;c nhau, m&#7895;i video l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng kh&#225;c nhau, nh&#432;ng t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u quay v&#7873; c&#249;ng m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m: l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; con ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#417;n v&#7899;i ngu&#7891;n th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m v&#224; m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n v&#7915;a gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; m&#7899;i m&#7867;, v&#7915;a x&#226;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chi&#7873;u s&#226;u.</p><p>&#272;i&#7875;m th&#7913; ba, v&#224; c&#361;ng l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#243; nh&#7845;t, l&#224; <strong>thi&#7871;t k&#7871; n&#7897;i dung theo m&#7897;t l&#7897; tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c</strong>. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, m&#224; c&#242;n &#8220;chu&#7849;n b&#7883;&#8221; cho c&#226;u h&#7887;i ti&#7871;p theo c&#7911;a h&#7885;. B&#7841;n bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng sau khi h&#7885; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; A, h&#7885; s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#236;n th&#7845;y v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; B. V&#224; n&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#7847;n &#273;i tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c, &#273;&#7875; khi h&#7885; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng, b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#7903; &#273;&#243; v&#7899;i c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i. &#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#225;ch Huw d&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh qua nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m v&#7899;i c&#225;c t&#225;c ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n &#8220;&#233;p&#8221; h&#7885; ph&#7843;i &#273;i theo.</p><p>Khi ba y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y k&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i nhau, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ch&#7881; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh. V&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, trong to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#243;, &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#8220;b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; t&#7893;ng th&#7875;&#8221; &#8211; n&#417;i tr&#7909;c t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7875; hi&#7879;n r&#245; nh&#7845;t, &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; nh&#7845;t v&#224; c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c nh&#7845;t.</p><p>&#272;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y, c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n s&#7869; nh&#7853;n ra m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u: vi&#7879;c x&#226;y m&#7897;t tr&#7909;c t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#7903; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch. N&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n mang t&#237;nh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c, &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh to&#224;n b&#7897; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n, c&#225;ch b&#7841;n t&#7841;o gi&#225; tr&#7883;, v&#224; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ghi nh&#7899;. V&#224; m&#7897;t khi tr&#7909;c &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7911; r&#245;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; n&#417;i b&#7841;n &#8220;n&#243;i&#8221;, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh n&#417;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#8220;nh&#236;n&#8221; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i theo c&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;e7cb36fb-6613-4c3c-a237-bb8967bc337d&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;C&#243; nh&#7919;ng t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c l&#224;m thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c bi&#7871;n m&#7897;t t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh l&#224;n s&#243;ng lan to&#7843; to&#224;n c&#7847;u&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-05-07T03:00:19.156Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6LdZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe24f5d8-ddcb-477d-a931-a41ed21daefd_1518x846.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/chien-luoc-bien-tu-tuong-thanh-lan-song-toan-cau&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;One Book - One Business&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:162985476,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Khi cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m k&#7871;t th&#250;c&#8221;</h2><p>Khi nh&#236;n to&#224;n c&#7843;nh h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; Huw Richards, c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n s&#7869; nh&#7853;n ra m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u r&#7845;t kh&#225;c so v&#7899;i c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng ngh&#297; v&#7873; vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch. Ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng xem cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#7897;t m&#7889;c &#8211; m&#7897;t th&#7913; &#273;&#7871;n sau khi &#273;&#227; c&#243; &#273;&#7911; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, &#273;&#7911; n&#7897;i dung, &#273;&#7911; th&#224;nh t&#7921;u &#273;&#7875; &#8220;&#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i l&#7841;i&#8221;. Nh&#432;ng trong case n&#224;y, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m k&#7871;t th&#250;c c&#7911;a h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh, m&#224; l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7921; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh v&#224; lan to&#7843;.</p><p>Huw s&#7917; d&#7909;ng s&#225;ch nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7875; c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh, m&#7903; r&#7897;ng v&#224; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t tr&#7909;c t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh theo th&#7901;i gian. T&#7915; m&#7897;t lu&#7889;ng rau r&#7845;t nh&#7887;, anh kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p, m&#224; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#8211; n&#417;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;i t&#7915; &#8220;kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t g&#236;&#8221; &#273;&#7871;n &#8220;c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c&#8221;, r&#7891;i &#273;&#7871;n &#8220;l&#224;m t&#7889;t&#8221;, &#8220;t&#7921; ch&#7911;&#8221;, v&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; &#8220;s&#7889;ng theo m&#7897;t c&#225;ch kh&#225;c&#8221;.</p><p>V&#224; khi nh&#236;n d&#432;&#7899;i g&#243;c n&#224;y, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y r&#245; h&#417;n vai tr&#242; th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch trong h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i tri th&#7913;c: n&#243; l&#224; n&#417;i b&#7841;n t&#7893; ch&#7913;c l&#7841;i to&#224;n b&#7897; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n tin, theo m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c &#273;&#7911; r&#245; &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i theo. N&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c hi&#7875;u b&#7841;n, m&#224; gi&#250;p h&#7885; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#236;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i theo c&#225;ch b&#7841;n nh&#236;n. V&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; l&#250;c qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#8220;&#273;&#7891;ng b&#7897; ho&#225; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c&#8221; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u di&#7877;n ra.</p><p>C&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n ch&#432;a c&#7847;n ngh&#297; ngay t&#7899;i vi&#7879;c x&#226;y m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i l&#7899;n. Nh&#432;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i nh&#7887; m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; mang theo sau b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y:</p><blockquote><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n ch&#7885;n vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n n&#243; &#7903; &#273;&#226;u trong to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#7879; tri th&#7913;c m&#224; b&#7841;n s&#7869; x&#226;y trong 5&#8211;10 n&#259;m t&#7899;i?</p></blockquote><p>B&#7903;i v&#236; s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t g&#236; trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, m&#224; n&#243; &#273;&#227; &#7903; &#273;&#243; ngay t&#7915; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n &#273;&#7863;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#243; v&#224;o &#273;&#226;u trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh d&#224;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Viết nên tác phẩm từ chất liệu cuộc sống]]></title><description><![CDATA[T&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n &#273;&#7871;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng n&#7897;i dung c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883;]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/viet-nen-tac-pham-tu-chat-lieu-cuoc-song</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/viet-nen-tac-pham-tu-chat-lieu-cuoc-song</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2026 03:05:55 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wbUP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a43765-aa26-4a7a-a3b7-7f081eca9cdc_2100x1358.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>C&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#224; m&#236;nh g&#7863;p r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u khi l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; m&#7899;i: <em>&#8220;Anh/ch&#7883; s&#7907; r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; gi&#7887;i &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch.&#8221;</em> V&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883; l&#224;, khi nghe h&#7885; chia s&#7867;, m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng ph&#237;a sau n&#7895;i s&#7907; &#273;&#243; th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; vi&#7879;c thi&#7871;u ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c hay tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7843;m gi&#225;c r&#7845;t m&#417; h&#7891;: m&#236;nh c&#243; nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; &#273;&#7875; n&#243;i, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7855;c nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; c&#243; &#273;&#7911; gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><p>C&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#8220;ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911;&#8221; n&#224;y xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#7903; nhi&#7873;u d&#7841;ng kh&#225;c nhau. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i ngh&#297; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh qu&#225; b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i cho r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t, nh&#432;ng c&#224;ng vi&#7871;t c&#224;ng th&#7845;y r&#7901;i r&#7841;c, kh&#244;ng r&#245; m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#273;i v&#7873; &#273;&#226;u. V&#224; d&#7847;n d&#7847;n, n&#243; b&#224;o m&#242;n s&#7921; t&#7921; tin v&#7873; gi&#225; tr&#7883; h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; mang t&#7899;i.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#225;ng n&#243;i l&#224;, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7863;t ra c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng h&#7873; &#8220;tr&#7889;ng r&#7895;ng&#8221;. H&#7885; c&#243; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, c&#243; g&#243;c nh&#236;n ri&#234;ng, c&#243; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua v&#224; &#273;&#250;c k&#7871;t. Nh&#432;ng t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; &#273;&#243; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng m&#7843;nh r&#7901;i ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t n&#7889;i, ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i t&#234;n, v&#224; ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y nh&#432; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#243; th&#7875; chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p><p>Trong b&#7843;n tin n&#224;y, m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n c&#249;ng b&#7841;n t&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#7873; to&#224;n c&#7843;nh h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t n&#234;n t&#225;c ph&#7849;m v&#224; c&#225;ch t&#432; duy &#273;&#250;ng trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t, &#273;&#7875; t&#7915; &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; tin vi&#7871;t n&#234;n t&#225;c ph&#7849;m t&#7915; ch&#237;nh ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wbUP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a43765-aa26-4a7a-a3b7-7f081eca9cdc_2100x1358.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wbUP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a43765-aa26-4a7a-a3b7-7f081eca9cdc_2100x1358.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wbUP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a43765-aa26-4a7a-a3b7-7f081eca9cdc_2100x1358.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wbUP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a43765-aa26-4a7a-a3b7-7f081eca9cdc_2100x1358.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wbUP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a43765-aa26-4a7a-a3b7-7f081eca9cdc_2100x1358.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wbUP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68a43765-aa26-4a7a-a3b7-7f081eca9cdc_2100x1358.png" width="1456" height="942" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h2>To&#224;n c&#7843;nh h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t n&#234;n t&#225;c ph&#7849;m</h2><p>Trong bu&#7893;i webinar &#8220;T&#244;i c&#243; g&#236; &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng?&#8221; m&#224; m&#236;nh c&#249;ng anh L&#432;&#417;ng D&#361;ng Nh&#226;n v&#224; kh&#225;ch m&#7901;i - anh Tr&#7847;n Xu&#226;n H&#7843;i t&#7893; ch&#7913;c ng&#224;y 23/4 v&#7915;a qua, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u m&#7897;t quy tr&#236;nh t&#432; duy t&#7915; nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u t&#7899;i t&#225;c ph&#7849;m &#273;&#7875; b&#243;c t&#225;ch t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c t&#432; duy trong quy tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch. &#272;i t&#7915; vi&#7879;c Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u - &#272;&#250;c r&#250;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; &amp; th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p - X&#226;y d&#7921;ng khung Concept - Outline - Format - Ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n Outline chi ti&#7871;t r&#7891;i m&#7899;i t&#7899;i so&#7841;n th&#7843;o, vi&#7871;t v&#224; bi&#234;n t&#7853;p, ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh b&#7843;n th&#7843;o.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m6EY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e12230a-180f-40c9-b77e-fdd816ddef0c_1844x1034.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m6EY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e12230a-180f-40c9-b77e-fdd816ddef0c_1844x1034.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m6EY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e12230a-180f-40c9-b77e-fdd816ddef0c_1844x1034.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m6EY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e12230a-180f-40c9-b77e-fdd816ddef0c_1844x1034.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m6EY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e12230a-180f-40c9-b77e-fdd816ddef0c_1844x1034.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m6EY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e12230a-180f-40c9-b77e-fdd816ddef0c_1844x1034.png" width="1456" height="816" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2e12230a-180f-40c9-b77e-fdd816ddef0c_1844x1034.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:816,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m6EY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e12230a-180f-40c9-b77e-fdd816ddef0c_1844x1034.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m6EY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e12230a-180f-40c9-b77e-fdd816ddef0c_1844x1034.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m6EY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e12230a-180f-40c9-b77e-fdd816ddef0c_1844x1034.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m6EY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e12230a-180f-40c9-b77e-fdd816ddef0c_1844x1034.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>N&#7871;u nh&#236;n l&#7841;i to&#224;n b&#7897; m&#244; h&#236;nh, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y c&#243; m&#7897;t l&#7899;p t&#432; duy r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;ang v&#7853;n h&#224;nh ph&#237;a d&#432;&#7899;i &#8211; &#273;&#243; l&#224; <strong>t&#432; duy ph&#226;n k&#7923; (divergent thinking) v&#224; h&#7897;i t&#7909; (convergent thinking)</strong>. &#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m l&#253; thuy&#7871;t, m&#224; th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t l&#224; c&#225;ch m&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh n&#234;n, t&#7915; &#8220;&#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng&#8221; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#8220;t&#225;c ph&#7849;m&#8221;.</p><p>C&#7909; th&#7875;, &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7847;u &#8211; khi b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh v&#7899;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, quan s&#225;t &#8211; &#273;&#243; l&#224; l&#250;c t&#432; duy ph&#226;n k&#7923; di&#7877;n ra. B&#7841;n m&#7903; r&#7897;ng, thu th&#7853;p, t&#237;ch lu&#7929;, cho ph&#233;p nhi&#7873;u g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#249;ng t&#7891;n t&#7841;i. &#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#8220;&#244; vu&#244;ng&#8221; trong m&#244; h&#236;nh &#8211; giai &#273;o&#7841;n nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, t&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#7873; b&#7843;n th&#226;n, v&#7873; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, v&#7873; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng. &#7902; &#273;&#226;y ch&#432;a c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh m&#224; c&#7847;n &#273;&#7911; r&#7897;ng cho qu&#225; tr&#236;nh thu th&#7853;p. B&#7841;n c&#224;ng &#273;i xa, c&#224;ng ch&#7841;m v&#224;o nhi&#7873;u l&#7899;p tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#224; th&#244;ng tin, th&#236; kho nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#224;ng d&#224;y.</p><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi n&#243;i &#273;&#7871;n l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n hay c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, c&#243; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n m&#224; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7887; qua: x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#245; m&#236;nh &#273;ang vi&#7871;t cho ai. B&#7903;i v&#236;, m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng t&#7891;n t&#7841;i trong kho&#7843;ng kh&#244;ng, n&#243; lu&#244;n l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m giao gi&#7919;a <strong>t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c</strong>. N&#7871;u thi&#7871;u &#273;i s&#7921; quan t&#226;m t&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, th&#236; to&#224;n b&#7897; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ph&#237;a sau s&#7869; tr&#7903; n&#234;n m&#7897;t chi&#7873;u, &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n b&#7841;n ch&#7881; n&#243;i ra &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n n&#243;i m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n bi&#7871;t c&#243; ai c&#7847;n t&#7899;i n&#243; kh&#244;ng.</p><p>Khi b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#236;nh dung r&#245; h&#417;n v&#7873; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, h&#7885; &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#226;u trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a h&#7885;, h&#7885; &#273;ang g&#7863;p v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236;, h&#7885; &#273;ang t&#236;m ki&#7871;m &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; th&#236; to&#224;n b&#7897; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n nh&#236;n nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u t&#7915; g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; &#8220;c&#225;i g&#236; m&#236;nh c&#243;&#8221;, m&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#236;n t&#7915; g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; &#8220;c&#225;i g&#236; th&#7921;c s&#7921; h&#7919;u &#237;ch&#8221;. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n, m&#224; vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7909; th&#7875;. &#7902; &#273;&#226;y, c&#243; m&#7897;t chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng: t&#7915; vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t v&#7873; b&#7843;n th&#226;n, sang vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. V&#224; ch&#237;nh s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch n&#224;y t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t &#8220;b&#7897; l&#7885;c&#8221; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n cho to&#224;n b&#7897; n&#7897;i dung ph&#237;a sau &#8211; t&#7915; nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u b&#7841;n ch&#7885;n, c&#225;ch b&#7841;n c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, cho &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;ch b&#7841;n tri&#7875;n khai l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n. Khi &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#227; r&#245;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7845;y m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m neo d&#7847;n h&#236;nh th&#224;nh.</p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; l&#250;c qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#7897;i t&#7909; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u. T&#7915; t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#227; thu th&#7853;p, b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i quan tr&#7885;ng: ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh l&#224; g&#236;, th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n n&#243;i l&#224; g&#236;, &#273;&#226;u l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#250;c b&#7841;n &#8220;neo&#8221; l&#7841;i &#8211; ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7913;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><p>T&#7915; &#273;i&#7875;m neo &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n l&#7841;i b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o m&#7897;t v&#242;ng ph&#226;n k&#7923; ti&#7871;p theo, nh&#432;ng l&#7847;n n&#224;y c&#243; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng h&#417;n. Khi x&#226;y d&#7921;ng concept, content flow hay outline, b&#7841;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#225;c nh&#225;nh n&#7897;i dung, nh&#432;ng t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u xoay quanh m&#7897;t tr&#7909;c trung t&#226;m &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;. V&#224; sau m&#7895;i l&#7847;n m&#7903; r&#7897;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y, b&#7841;n l&#7841;i c&#7847;n h&#7897;i t&#7909; l&#7841;i m&#7897;t l&#7847;n n&#7919;a: s&#7855;p x&#7871;p, tinh g&#7885;n, lo&#7841;i b&#7887; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; kh&#244;ng ph&#7909;c v&#7909; cho l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n c&#7889;t l&#245;i. &#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng &#7903; &#273;&#226;y l&#224;: qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7859;ng, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i c&#225;c v&#242;ng l&#7863;p ph&#226;n k&#7923; &#8211; h&#7897;i t&#7909; li&#234;n t&#7909;c. V&#224; m&#7895;i l&#7847;n h&#7897;i t&#7909; t&#7889;t, th&#236; b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo s&#7869; v&#7919;ng h&#417;n.</p><p>&#272;a ph&#7847;n m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t s&#7869; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o &#273;o&#7841;n gi&#7919;a c&#7911;a m&#244; h&#236;nh &#8211; t&#7915; outline &#273;&#7871;n draft. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#225;c v&#242;ng ph&#226;n k&#7923; v&#224; h&#7897;i t&#7909; &#7903; ph&#237;a tr&#432;&#7899;c, th&#236; ph&#7847;n n&#224;y g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&#244;ng c&#243; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng. B&#7841;n s&#7869; lu&#244;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh &#8220;thi&#7871;u&#8221; &#8211; thi&#7871;u &#253;, thi&#7871;u chi&#7873;u s&#226;u, thi&#7871;u s&#7921; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n trong l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n. V&#224; khi &#273;&#243;, v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t ch&#432;a t&#7889;t, m&#224; l&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang vi&#7871;t tr&#234;n m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911;.</p><p>Khi b&#243;c t&#225;ch r&#245; c&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;y, m&#7885;i th&#7913; tr&#7903; n&#234;n minh b&#7841;ch h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n c&#7843;m gi&#225;c m&#417; h&#7891; &#8220;m&#236;nh &#273;ang b&#237;&#8221;, m&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#236;n l&#7841;i v&#224; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7845;t c&#7909; th&#7875;: m&#236;nh &#273;ang g&#7863;p v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#7903; b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;o, ch&#7895; n&#224;o l&#224; ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u, ch&#432;a r&#245; th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p, hay ch&#432;a s&#7855;p x&#7871;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;u tr&#250;c. V&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; quay l&#7841;i &#273;&#250;ng b&#432;&#7899;c c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh, thay v&#236; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng &#8220;vi&#7871;t ti&#7871;p&#8221; trong tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i ch&#432;a s&#7861;n s&#224;ng.</p><p>Khi nh&#236;n v&#224;o to&#224;n b&#7897; chu&#7895;i n&#224;y, c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u r&#7845;t &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i suy ngh&#297;: ph&#7847;n m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8220;vi&#7871;t&#8221; &#8211; t&#7913;c l&#224; t&#7841;o ra b&#7843;n th&#7843;o &#8211; th&#7921;c ra ch&#7881; n&#7857;m &#7903; g&#7847;n cu&#7889;i c&#7911;a h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh. N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, vi&#7879;c g&#245; ch&#7919; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; n&#417;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. Th&#7913; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh n&#7857;m &#7903; t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; di&#7877;n ra tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;: b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u m&#236;nh &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u, b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, b&#7841;n &#273;ang gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236; trong m&#7897;t b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh c&#7909; th&#7875;, b&#7841;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng ra sao v&#224; b&#7841;n t&#7893; ch&#7913;c d&#242;ng t&#432; duy c&#7911;a m&#236;nh nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o. Khi nh&#7919;ng ph&#7847;n n&#224;y ch&#432;a r&#245; r&#224;ng, vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t s&#7869; tr&#7903; n&#234;n n&#7863;ng n&#7873; v&#224; &#273;&#7913;t &#273;o&#7841;n; nh&#432;ng khi ch&#250;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#7911; t&#7889;t, b&#7843;n th&#7843;o th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c tri&#7875;n khai t&#7921; nhi&#234;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#227; ch&#237;n mu&#7891;i.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;e0779564-2e2e-4cec-8bab-42c7073394a6&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;M&#236;nh v&#7851;n c&#242;n nh&#7899; khi vi&#7871;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch X&#7845;u th&#7871; n&#224;o &#272;&#7865;p ra sao, m&#236;nh v&#224; c&#225;c c&#7897;ng s&#7921; &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua m&#7897;t giai &#273;o&#7841;n ng&#7853;p ch&#236;m trong:&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&#272;i&#7873;u ti&#7871;t d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y s&#225;ng t&#7841;o&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-10-01T03:00:31.068Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9bHP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf114ff4-367a-4bed-b76d-4a2494b029e1_2430x1374.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/dieu-tiet-dong-chay-sang-tao&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:174983351,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Hai lo&#7841;i nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u: N&#7873;n t&#7843;ng c&#7911;a m&#7885;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch</h2><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7847;n l&#224;m r&#245;, ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t &#8220;nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u s&#7889;ng&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u vi&#7871;t&#8221; ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m ph&#226;n t&#225;ch gi&#7919;a m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; nhi&#7873;u tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m&#8230; v&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t ra m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883;.</p><p>Nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u s&#7889;ng, nh&#432; ch&#250;ng ta v&#7915;a n&#243;i, l&#224; t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua &#8211; n&#243; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7921; nhi&#234;n, kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n n&#7895; l&#7921;c qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7875; &#8220;t&#7841;o ra&#8221;. Nh&#432;ng ch&#237;nh v&#236; n&#243; qu&#225; r&#7897;ng v&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n, n&#234;n n&#7871;u gi&#7919; nguy&#234;n tr&#7841;ng, n&#243; s&#7869; lu&#244;n &#7903; d&#7841;ng r&#7901;i r&#7841;c, kh&#243; n&#7855;m b&#7855;t v&#224; g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p chuy&#7875;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t t&#225;c ph&#7849;m. &#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#253; do v&#236; sao r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i r&#7845;t phong ph&#250;, nh&#432;ng khi b&#7855;t tay v&#224;o vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y tr&#7889;ng r&#7895;ng, b&#7903;i h&#7885; &#273;ang &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7897;t &#8220;kho nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u&#8221; qu&#225; l&#7899;n nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#7917; l&#253;.</p><p>Trong khi &#273;&#243;, nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u vi&#7871;t l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh r&#7845;t c&#243; &#253; th&#7913;c: b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#236;n l&#7841;i, l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n v&#224; &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i. Trong t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua, &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; th&#7921;c s&#7921; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p m&#224; m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i? &#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c hi&#7875;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a h&#7885; r&#245; h&#417;n, ho&#7863;c ti&#7871;n th&#234;m m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a h&#7885;? V&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n, &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; l&#224; &#8220;c&#7911;a m&#236;nh&#8221;, mang d&#7845;u &#7845;n c&#225; nh&#226;n, g&#243;c nh&#236;n ri&#234;ng, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7881; l&#224; th&#244;ng tin c&#243; th&#7875; t&#236;m th&#7845;y &#7903; b&#7845;t k&#7923; &#273;&#226;u?</p><p>Th&#7921;c ra, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; h&#7879; qu&#7843; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c c&#243; m&#7897;t m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m neo r&#245; r&#224;ng. Khi x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; l&#224; ai, v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;o c&#7847;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t, th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p c&#7889;t l&#245;i m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i l&#224; g&#236;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; h&#236;nh dung &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m v&#224; c&#225;c b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; ch&#7913;ng minh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m v&#7899;i h&#7885;. Qu&#225; tr&#236;nh n&#224;y th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t ch&#237;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#242;ng h&#7897;i t&#7909; trong t&#432; duy m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta v&#7915;a n&#243;i &#273;&#7871;n. T&#7915; m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian r&#7845;t r&#7897;ng c&#7911;a nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u s&#7889;ng, b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u thu h&#7865;p l&#7841;i, t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t t&#7853;p h&#7907;p nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u c&#243; t&#237;nh &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng. Nh&#432;ng &#7903; &#273;&#226;y c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m quan tr&#7885;ng m&#224; m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n l&#432;u &#253;: nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; &#8220;c&#7855;t ra&#8221; t&#7915; nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u s&#7889;ng, m&#224; &#273;&#244;i khi c&#242;n c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c <strong>b&#7893; sung c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch</strong>. C&#243; nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n ra trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh x&#226;y d&#7921;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#224; l&#250;c &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;i t&#236;m th&#234;m: ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n, nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, quan s&#225;t, h&#7885;c, &#273;&#7885;c th&#234;m &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#7847;y nh&#7919;ng ph&#7847;n c&#242;n thi&#7871;u. V&#224; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tri&#7875;n khai m&#7841;nh m&#7869; &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7847;u nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i di&#7877;n ra li&#234;n t&#7909;c trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#236;nh th&#224;nh b&#7843;n th&#7843;o.</p><h2>T&#7915; nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u t&#7899;i t&#225;c ph&#7849;m</h2><p>Khi b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#237;ch lu&#7929; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u vi&#7871;t, th&#225;ch th&#7913;c ti&#7871;p theo l&#7841;i n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c ch&#250;ng th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a. Ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t n&#234;n c&#7845;u tr&#250;c nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, &#273;&#432;a c&#225;i g&#236; v&#224;o &#273;&#226;u trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. &#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m m&#224; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#8220;k&#7865;t&#8221; khi chuy&#7875;n sang outline ho&#7863;c vi&#7871;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o. B&#7903;i v&#236; vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; vi&#7879;c x&#7871;p c&#225;c &#253; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ng&#7851;u nhi&#234;n, m&#224; l&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t d&#242;ng t&#432; duy c&#243; logic, c&#243; nh&#7883;p &#273;i&#7879;u v&#224; c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. Khi thi&#7871;u kh&#7843; n&#259;ng s&#7855;p x&#7871;p, n&#7897;i dung s&#7869; tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#7901;i r&#7841;c, l&#7863;p l&#7841;i ho&#7863;c thi&#7871;u li&#234;n k&#7871;t v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t s&#7869; lu&#244;n c&#243; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#8220;ch&#432;a &#7893;n&#8221; d&#249; &#273;&#227; vi&#7871;t r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#361;ng ph&#7843;n &#225;nh m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n l&#253; s&#226;u h&#417;n: n&#7871;u t&#432; duy ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c, th&#236; c&#226;u ch&#7919; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, khi nh&#236;n l&#7841;i to&#224;n b&#7897; nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng n&#224;y, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; th&#7845;y m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m chung: t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u di&#7877;n ra tr&#432;&#7899;c khi b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u g&#245; nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng ch&#7919; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n. Vi&#7871;t, theo ngh&#297;a s&#226;u h&#417;n, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7841;o ra c&#226;u ch&#7919;, m&#224; l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh chu&#7849;n b&#7883; &#8211; n&#417;i b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u m&#236;nh c&#243; g&#236;, ch&#7885;n c&#225;i g&#236;, v&#224; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c n&#243; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. Khi nh&#7919;ng ph&#7847;n n&#224;y ch&#432;a r&#245; r&#224;ng, vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t s&#7869; lu&#244;n kh&#243; kh&#259;n; nh&#432;ng khi ch&#250;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m r&#245;, vi&#7871;t ch&#7881; c&#242;n l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c tri&#7875;n khai t&#7921; nhi&#234;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#432; duy &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh.</p><p>Nh&#432; v&#7853;y, &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n l&#224;m &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t v&#224; t&#7921; tin v&#224;o h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t c&#7911;a m&#236;nh ch&#237;nh l&#224; vi&#7879;c chu&#7849;n b&#7883; k&#297; c&#224;ng cho h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#432; duy.</p><h3>H&#227;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n c&#7889;t l&#245;i</h3><p>M&#7885;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7873;u c&#7847;n m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m neo &#8211; m&#7897;t <strong>central idea</strong>, &#273;i k&#232;m v&#7899;i m&#7897;t <strong>l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t</strong>. &#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#226;u slogan hay m&#7897;t ti&#234;u &#273;&#7873; h&#7845;p d&#7851;n, m&#224; l&#224; &#8220;tr&#7909;c x&#432;&#417;ng s&#7889;ng&#8221; c&#7911;a to&#224;n b&#7897; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. T&#7915; tr&#7909;c n&#224;y, m&#7885;i ch&#432;&#417;ng m&#7909;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng, m&#7885;i n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tri&#7875;n khai, m&#7885;i v&#237; d&#7909; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n &#273;&#7911; r&#245;, ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t s&#7869; lu&#244;n r&#417;i v&#224;o tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i vi&#7871;t theo c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng, m&#7895;i &#273;o&#7841;n m&#7897;t h&#432;&#7899;ng, v&#224; c&#224;ng vi&#7871;t c&#224;ng m&#7845;t ph&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, khi l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7911; r&#245;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u r&#7845;t th&#250; v&#7883;: b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ph&#7843;i &#8220;ngh&#297; xem vi&#7871;t g&#236;&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; &#8220;tri&#7875;n khai c&#225;i m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; ngh&#297;&#8221;.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;30643584-5685-4330-ab9f-390881334ad4&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n v&#7915;a &#273;&#7885;c xong m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. Trong l&#250;c &#273;&#7885;c, b&#7841;n th&#7845;y n&#243; kh&#225; hay. C&#243; nhi&#7873;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng th&#250; v&#7883;, nhi&#7873;u &#273;o&#7841;n khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i suy ngh&#297;, th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#242;n g&#7841;ch ch&#226;n v&#224;i c&#226;u &#273;&#7875; sau n&#224;y &#273;&#7885;c l&#7841;i. B&#7841;n c&#243; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; t&#7915; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#7845;y.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Central Idea &#8211; Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y r&#7889;t cu&#7897;c n&#243;i g&#236;?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-18T03:00:24.459Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MRsR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96cad8ff-efc0-4e60-b642-c9e908088cd8_2102x1368.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/central-idea-cuon-sach-nay-rot-cuoc-noi-gi&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:191320099,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>X&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ph&#226;n t&#7847;ng</h3><p>T&#7915; l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n c&#7889;t l&#245;i &#273;&#243;, b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; vi&#7871;t ngay, m&#224; l&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c &#273;&#7875; &#8220;ch&#7913;a&#8221; d&#242;ng t&#432; duy n&#224;y. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, v&#7873; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t, l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng nhi&#7873;u t&#7847;ng: t&#7915; <strong>Book &#8594; Part &#8594; Chapter &#8594; Section &#8594; Paragraph &#8594; Sentence</strong>. M&#7895;i t&#7847;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t vai tr&#242; ri&#234;ng, nh&#432;ng t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u ph&#7843;i ph&#7909;c v&#7909; cho c&#249;ng m&#7897;t l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t ban &#273;&#7847;u. Khi b&#7841;n nh&#236;n c&#7845;u tr&#250;c theo c&#225;ch n&#224;y, b&#7841;n s&#7869; nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng c&#226;u ch&#7919; ch&#7881; l&#224; l&#7899;p cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, l&#224; bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n b&#7873; m&#7863;t c&#7911;a m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c.</p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#253; do v&#236; sao nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch t&#7889;t lu&#244;n c&#243; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#8220;m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c&#8221;: kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; c&#226;u v&#259;n trau chu&#7889;t, m&#224; v&#236; t&#432; duy ph&#237;a sau &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; h&#417;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h5kX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe43fe6f7-df0a-4038-ab1d-ea2e86f07135_2106x1288.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h5kX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe43fe6f7-df0a-4038-ab1d-ea2e86f07135_2106x1288.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h5kX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe43fe6f7-df0a-4038-ab1d-ea2e86f07135_2106x1288.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h5kX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe43fe6f7-df0a-4038-ab1d-ea2e86f07135_2106x1288.png 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h5kX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe43fe6f7-df0a-4038-ab1d-ea2e86f07135_2106x1288.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h5kX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe43fe6f7-df0a-4038-ab1d-ea2e86f07135_2106x1288.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h5kX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe43fe6f7-df0a-4038-ab1d-ea2e86f07135_2106x1288.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h5kX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe43fe6f7-df0a-4038-ab1d-ea2e86f07135_2106x1288.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>H&#227;y d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c</h3><p>Khi &#273;&#7863;t m&#236;nh v&#224;o v&#7883; tr&#237; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u r&#7845;t r&#245;: kh&#244;ng ai &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch t&#225;ch r&#7901;i t&#7915;ng c&#226;u, t&#7915;ng &#273;o&#7841;n. &#272;i&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7921;c s&#7921; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y li&#234;n t&#7909;c c&#7911;a &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng - m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh t&#432; duy &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t t&#7915; &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y sang &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#225;c. N&#7871;u d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y &#273;&#243; b&#7883; &#273;&#7913;t &#273;o&#7841;n, l&#7863;p l&#7841;i ho&#7863;c thi&#7871;u logic, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c s&#7869; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ngay, d&#249; h&#7885; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; g&#7885;i t&#234;n ch&#237;nh x&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#7857;m &#7903; &#273;&#226;u.</p><p><strong>Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7885;c c&#226;u, h&#7885; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m m&#7897;t d&#242;ng t&#432; duy</strong></p><p>V&#224; ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, to&#224;n b&#7897; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; n&#243;i &#7903; ph&#237;a tr&#432;&#7899;c &#8211; t&#7915; nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u, l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n, &#273;&#7871;n c&#7845;u tr&#250;c &#8211; th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t &#273;&#7873;u &#273;ang ph&#7909;c v&#7909; cho m&#7897;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u duy nh&#7845;t: thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t d&#242;ng t&#432; duy &#273;&#7911; r&#245; r&#224;ng, &#273;&#7911; m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i c&#249;ng b&#7841;n t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i.</p><h3>Vi&#7871;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o th&#7921;c ra l&#224; tri&#7875;n khai lu&#7891;ng t&#432; duy</h3><p>Khi &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n giai &#273;o&#7841;n b&#7843;n th&#7843;o, r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#225;p l&#7921;c, b&#7903;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; l&#250;c h&#7885; ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng &#8220;cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i vi&#7871;t r&#7891;i&#8221;. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u nh&#236;n l&#7841;i to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ph&#237;a tr&#432;&#7899;c, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng: ph&#7847;n kh&#243; nh&#7845;t th&#7921;c ra kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; &#273;&#226;y.</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><strong>Draft kh&#244;ng n&#234;n l&#224; l&#224; n&#417;i b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ngh&#297; m&#224; l&#224; n&#417;i b&#7841;n tri&#7875;n khai c&#225;i &#273;&#227; ngh&#297;</strong></p></div><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224;: n&#7871;u &#273;&#7871;n th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y, b&#7841;n v&#7851;n &#273;ang loay hoay t&#236;m &#253;, &#273;&#7893;i h&#432;&#7899;ng li&#234;n t&#7909;c, ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7855;c m&#236;nh &#273;ang vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236;, th&#236; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; k&#7929; n&#259;ng vi&#7871;t m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><p>M&#7897;t khi b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, d&#242;ng t&#432; duy, nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u vi&#7871;t s&#7861;n s&#224;ng th&#236; vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t s&#7869; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#7921; nhi&#234;n. &#7902; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i n&#224;y, vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#8220;v&#7853;t l&#7897;n&#8221; v&#7899;i c&#226;u ch&#7919;, m&#224; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n &#273;ang l&#7847;n l&#432;&#7907;t m&#7903; ra nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7855;p x&#7871;p s&#7861;n trong &#273;&#7847;u. B&#7841;n bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#273;i &#273;&#226;u, m&#7895;i ph&#7847;n c&#243; vai tr&#242; g&#236;, v&#224; &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y c&#7847;n d&#7851;n sang &#273;o&#7841;n kia nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o. T&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; vi&#7871;t th&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; nhanh h&#417;n, nh&#432;ng quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n, b&#7841;n c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#7843;m gi&#225;c ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh &#273;ang vi&#7871;t ra c&#243; m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng ph&#237;a d&#432;&#7899;i n&#226;ng &#273;&#7905;.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, khi thi&#7871;u m&#7897;t trong ba y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y - nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ho&#7863;c d&#242;ng t&#432; duy - vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t s&#7869; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh v&#7915;a ngh&#297; v&#7915;a th&#7917;, v&#7915;a vi&#7871;t v&#7915;a s&#7917;a. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; khi&#7871;n ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7897; ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i, m&#224; c&#242;n t&#7841;o ra c&#7843;m gi&#225;c m&#7879;t m&#7887;i v&#224; nghi ng&#7901; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. V&#224; l&#7899;n h&#417;n n&#7919;a l&#224; n&#7895;i s&#7907; trang gi&#7845;y tr&#7855;ng - tr&#7889;ng r&#7895;ng, m&#417; h&#7891;, kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t vi&#7871;t g&#236; ti&#7871;p theo.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, thay v&#236; h&#7887;i &#8220;l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t nhanh h&#417;n&#8221;, m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i h&#7919;u &#237;ch h&#417;n b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7863;t ra l&#224;: m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t ch&#432;a? B&#7903;i khi ph&#7847;n chu&#7849;n b&#7883; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u, vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o g&#7847;n nh&#432; ch&#7881; c&#242;n l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c &#8220;render&#8221; &#8211; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; t&#432; duy th&#224;nh ng&#244;n ng&#7919;, m&#7897;t c&#225;ch r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#224; m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;fdb0b191-8191-4b67-8d93-670e68deb42a&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n m&#7903; laptop, c&#7847;m b&#250;t l&#234;n.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;4 c&#225;ch v&#432;&#7907;t qua n&#7895;i &#225;m &#7843;nh c&#7911;a &#8220;trang gi&#7845;y tr&#7855;ng&#8221;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-08-06T06:01:16.605Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_2FT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e93f4af-41d8-4b45-8eb1-f42034857d6d_2094x1382.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/4-cach-vuot-qua-noi-am-anh-trang-giay-trang&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:170240839,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>L&#224;m g&#236; n&#7871;u t&#244;i kh&#244;ng th&#7875; vi&#7871;t?</h3><p>M&#236;nh hy v&#7885;ng sau b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; nh&#236;n l&#7841;i vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t theo m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#225;c. Vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t trang gi&#7845;y tr&#7855;ng, m&#224; l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#237;ch lu&#7929;, l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n v&#224; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua. V&#224; v&#236; v&#7853;y, c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#8220;m&#236;nh ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911;&#8221; &#7903; &#273;i&#7875;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u, nh&#432; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; chia s&#7867; &#7903; ph&#7847;n m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u, th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;n &#225;nh vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n thi&#7871;u gi&#225; tr&#7883;, m&#224; ph&#7843;n &#225;nh vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n ch&#432;a nh&#236;n th&#7845;y r&#245; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh &#273;ang c&#243;.</p><p>Khi &#273;&#7863;t vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t v&#224;o trong m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, m&#7885;i th&#7913; tr&#7903; n&#234;n minh b&#7841;ch h&#417;n. B&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng m&#7895;i kh&#243; kh&#259;n m&#236;nh g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; m&#7897;t &#8220;v&#7883; tr&#237;&#8221; r&#7845;t c&#7909; th&#7875; trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh: c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; &#7903; nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u, &#7903; c&#225;ch chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;, ho&#7863;c &#7903; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c t&#432; duy. V&#224; khi x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#250;ng &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;, vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t n&#7895; l&#7921;c m&#417; h&#7891;, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh c&#243; &#253; th&#7913;c.</p><p>&#7902; m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n r&#7897;ng h&#417;n, vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch &#8211; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o ra chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; &#8211; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; vi&#7879;c t&#7841;o ra n&#7897;i dung, m&#224; l&#224; vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#432; duy &#273;&#7911; r&#245; r&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c c&#243; th&#7875; b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o v&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#249;ng b&#7841;n. V&#224; &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t t&#7889;t h&#417;n, m&#224; t&#7915; vi&#7879;c hi&#7875;u r&#245; h&#417;n ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh: m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; c&#243; g&#236;, &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; th&#7921;c s&#7921; quan tr&#7885;ng v&#224; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p><blockquote><p><em>B&#7841;n &#273;&#227; th&#7921;c s&#7921; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh c&#243; v&#224; bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a n&#243; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t d&#242;ng t&#432; duy c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c ch&#432;a?</em></p></blockquote><h2>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#7847;n m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh</h2><p>Vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng &#273;&#417;n l&#7867;, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng g&#7891;m nhi&#7873;u l&#7899;p &#8211; t&#7915; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, c&#225;ch b&#7841;n chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; n&#243;, &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;ch b&#7841;n t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#432; duy v&#224; tri&#7875;n khai th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh. V&#224; c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, vi&#7879;c &#8220;t&#7921; m&#224;y m&#242;&#8221; th&#432;&#7901;ng khi&#7871;n ch&#250;ng ta b&#7883; k&#7865;t &#7903; m&#7897;t ho&#7863;c nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7875;m trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh m&#224; kh&#244;ng nh&#7853;n ra. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#7847;n s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; tham gia kho&#225; h&#7885;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch <strong>The Reader Transformation Method </strong>m&#224; m&#236;nh v&#224; anh L&#432;&#417;ng D&#361;ng Nh&#226;n s&#7869; khai gi&#7843;ng v&#224;o th&#225;ng 7 n&#224;y. Kho&#225; h&#7885;c n&#224;y &#273;&#227; tri&#7875;n khai t&#7899;i kho&#225; th&#7913; 4 v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; nh&#432; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n &#273;i qua to&#224;n b&#7897; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#243;: T&#7915; nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u &#8594; t&#432; duy &#8594; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c &#8594; b&#7843;n th&#7843;o</p><p>Thay v&#236; ch&#7881; h&#7885;c c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t, b&#7841;n s&#7869; h&#7885;c c&#225;ch x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#8211; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; c&#243;:</p><ul><li><p>Nh&#236;n th&#7845;y &#8220;nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u s&#7889;ng&#8221; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh</p></li><li><p>Chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; th&#224;nh nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u vi&#7871;t</p></li><li><p>X&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#7845;u tr&#250;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch r&#245; r&#224;ng</p></li><li><p>Vi&#7871;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o c&#243; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng</p></li></ul><p>Ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh tuy&#7875;n sinh &#273;ang c&#243; ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch Early Bird cho nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; s&#7899;m tr&#432;&#7899;c ng&#224;y 07/05/2026, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; xem chi ti&#7871;t t&#7841;i &#273;&#226;y nh&#233;.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.mainguyetanh.com/the-reader-transformation-method&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#259;ng k&#253; ngay&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.mainguyetanh.com/the-reader-transformation-method"><span>&#272;&#259;ng k&#253; ngay</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Nguyên liệu tốt, viết ra món ăn ngon]]></title><description><![CDATA[Quy tr&#236;nh 5 b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch nonfiction t&#7915; d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#225;ng tin v&#224; &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7885;c]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/nguyen-lieu-tot-viet-ra-mon-an-ngon</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/nguyen-lieu-tot-viet-ra-mon-an-ngon</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 03:00:28 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4bvn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07a3a2da-5828-4fdf-a95b-024320aa975e_1280x720.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>B&#7841;n c&#243; bao gi&#7901; r&#417;i v&#224;o m&#7897;t tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i r&#7845;t quen thu&#7897;c: c&#7843;m gi&#225;c m&#236;nh &#8220;c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; &#273;&#7875; n&#243;i&#8221;, &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7885;c, &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, &#273;&#227; t&#237;ch lu&#7929; trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m, nh&#432;ng khi ng&#7891;i xu&#7889;ng vi&#7871;t th&#236; m&#7885;i th&#7913; tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#7901;i r&#7841;c, kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u, kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t gi&#7919; l&#7841;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, v&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t ra c&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#7911; s&#7913;c thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c hay kh&#244;ng? Ho&#7863;c &#7903; m&#7897;t th&#225;i c&#7921;c kh&#225;c, b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#226;y l&#224; vi&#7879;c quan tr&#7885;ng, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i b&#7883; b&#7871; t&#7855;c v&#224; tr&#236; ho&#227;n ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u v&#236; kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#8220;nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u&#8221;, kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i &#273;i t&#236;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, v&#224; c&#224;ng kh&#244;ng r&#245; th&#7871; n&#224;o l&#224; &#8220;&#273;&#7911;&#8221; &#273;&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u.</p><p>Trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, khi &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh c&#249;ng c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; t&#7841;i RIO Book v&#224; RIO Publishing Agency, m&#236;nh c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;i qua r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i nh&#432; v&#7853;y, t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; c&#243; s&#7861;n b&#7843;n th&#7843;o d&#224;y d&#7863;n nh&#432;ng thi&#7871;u c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, cho &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ho&#224;n to&#224;n t&#7915; con s&#7889; 0, ch&#7881; c&#243; m&#7897;t tr&#7921;c gi&#225;c r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh c&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t ra. Sau m&#7895;i d&#7921; &#225;n, ch&#250;ng m&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian nh&#236;n l&#7841;i to&#224;n b&#7897; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; k&#7871;t qu&#7843;, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u s&#226;u h&#417;n: &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; th&#7921;c s&#7921; t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u t&#7889;t, v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; khi&#7871;n m&#7897;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o, d&#249; c&#243; v&#7867; &#8220;r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u&#8221;, v&#7851;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u d&#7847;n tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#245; r&#224;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t vi&#7871;t, c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng h&#7859;n l&#224; &#273;&#7897; phong ph&#250; c&#7911;a d&#7919; li&#7879;u, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#7847;ng s&#226;u h&#417;n: c&#225;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t chu&#7849;n b&#7883;, l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n v&#224; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#8220;nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u&#8221; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. N&#243;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch th&#7859;ng th&#7855;n, m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u s&#7869; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i khi d&#7919; li&#7879;u kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t &#273;&#250;ng ch&#7895; trong m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ki&#7875;m nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ni&#7873;m tin, v&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t theo m&#7897;t m&#7841;ch k&#7875; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7921;c s&#7921; hi&#7875;u.</p><p>&#7902; g&#243;c nh&#236;n n&#224;y, vi&#7871;t nonfiction kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#8220;vi&#7871;t&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh c&#243; t&#237;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, g&#7847;n v&#7899;i c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta chu&#7849;n b&#7883; m&#7897;t m&#243;n &#259;n h&#417;n l&#224; c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta &#8220;truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t th&#244;ng tin&#8221;. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c n&#7845;u, m&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh m&#236;nh s&#7869; n&#7845;u m&#243;n g&#236;, cho ai &#259;n, v&#7899;i kh&#7849;u v&#7883; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng &#273;i ch&#7907; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ng&#7851;u h&#7913;ng, m&#224; c&#7847;n bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh &#273;ang t&#236;m lo&#7841;i nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u n&#224;o, &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, v&#224; v&#236; sao; v&#224; khi v&#224;o b&#7871;p, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; &#8220;cho t&#7845;t c&#7843; v&#224;o n&#7891;i&#8221;, m&#224; ph&#7843;i bi&#7871;t k&#7871;t h&#7907;p, &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh, n&#7871;m l&#7841;i, v&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; tr&#236;nh b&#224;y sao cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#259;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; no, m&#224; c&#242;n mu&#7889;n quay l&#7841;i.</p><p>N&#7871;u &#273;&#7863;t l&#7841;i to&#224;n b&#7897; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch theo c&#225;ch nh&#236;n n&#224;y, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; th&#7845;y m&#7897;t d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y r&#7845;t r&#245;: d&#7919; li&#7879;u kh&#244;ng t&#7921; nhi&#234;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh tri th&#7913;c, v&#224; tri th&#7913;c c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng t&#7921; nhi&#234;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o ra thay &#273;&#7893;i. &#7902; gi&#7919;a l&#224; m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i c&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch, t&#7915; vi&#7879;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh c&#226;u h&#7887;i, thu th&#7853;p v&#224; ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i ngu&#7891;n, t&#7893; ch&#7913;c b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng, cho &#273;&#7871;n ki&#7875;m nghi&#7879;m v&#224; chu&#7849;n ho&#225;; v&#224; m&#7895;i b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7873;u quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a &#8220;m&#243;n &#259;n&#8221; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng. Trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n c&#249;ng b&#7841;n &#273;i qua m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#243; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng quy tr&#236;nh 5 b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7875; t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; c&#243; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o v&#7899;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u, tin, v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4bvn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07a3a2da-5828-4fdf-a95b-024320aa975e_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4bvn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07a3a2da-5828-4fdf-a95b-024320aa975e_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4bvn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07a3a2da-5828-4fdf-a95b-024320aa975e_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4bvn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07a3a2da-5828-4fdf-a95b-024320aa975e_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4bvn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07a3a2da-5828-4fdf-a95b-024320aa975e_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4bvn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07a3a2da-5828-4fdf-a95b-024320aa975e_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>&#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#8211; Ch&#7885;n m&#243;n tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;i ch&#7907;</h2><p>M&#236;nh hy v&#7885;ng th&#244;ng qua ph&#7847;n m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u, b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; nh&#7853;n ra&#8220;vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; vi&#7871;t&#8221;. V&#7853;y th&#236; m&#7901;i b&#7841;n b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n ch&#432;a ti&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7871;t t&#237; n&#224;o nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng r&#7845;t th&#250; v&#7883; v&#224; nhi&#7873;u c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng, &#273;&#243; l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c l&#234;n &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng.</p><p>&#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; l&#250;c b&#7841;n bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; l&#7901;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#243; nh&#432;ng r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng: <strong>&#8220;R&#7889;t cu&#7897;c m&#236;nh &#273;ang vi&#7871;t cho ai v&#224; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; th&#7921;c t&#7871; g&#236; &#273;ang t&#7891;n t&#7841;i?&#8221;.</strong> Nghe c&#243; v&#7867; hi&#7875;n nhi&#234;n, nh&#432;ng trong th&#7921;c t&#7871;, &#273;&#226;y l&#7841;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m m&#224; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u d&#7921; &#225;n s&#225;ch b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#7897;t c&#225;ch m&#417; h&#7891;. &#272;a ph&#7847;n t&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; ng&#7891;i xu&#7889;ng vi&#7871;t lu&#244;n khi c&#243; c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng m&#224; qu&#234;n m&#224;i s&#7855;c &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y. Tuy v&#7853;y, &#273;&#226;y l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m h&#7897;i t&#7909; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c ph&#226;n k&#7923; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; &#273;&#7875; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh b&#7843;n th&#7843;o ph&#237;a sau. </p><p>N&#243; s&#7869; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t &#8220;tr&#7909;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;&#8221; &#273;&#7911; r&#245; &#273;&#7875; to&#224;n b&#7897; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch xoay quanh v&#224; gi&#7919; v&#7919;ng tr&#7909;c &#273;&#243; theo t&#432; duy Reader-centric &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7869; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B4G7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbe75a39-83ed-4953-83c4-521b9670d477_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B4G7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbe75a39-83ed-4953-83c4-521b9670d477_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B4G7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbe75a39-83ed-4953-83c4-521b9670d477_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B4G7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbe75a39-83ed-4953-83c4-521b9670d477_1280x720.png 1272w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7921; th&#7853;t, &#7903; g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c, khi v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7889;t l&#245;i ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7843; l&#7901;i r&#245; r&#224;ng, n&#227;o b&#7897; c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng thu nh&#7853;n m&#7885;i th&#7913; c&#243; li&#234;n quan v&#224; r&#7845;t nhanh ch&#243;ng, &#8220;li&#234;n quan&#8221; bi&#7871;n th&#224;nh &#8220;lan man&#8221;. B&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c th&#234;m m&#7897;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t th&#7845;y hay, ghi ch&#250; l&#7841;i; nghe m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n th&#250; v&#7883;, c&#361;ng mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;a v&#224;o; nh&#236;n &#273;&#226;u c&#361;ng th&#7845;y c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. Nh&#432;ng c&#224;ng t&#237;ch lu&#7929;, b&#7841;n c&#224;ng kh&#243; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh: &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; l&#224; c&#7889;t l&#245;i, &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; ch&#7881; l&#224; ph&#7847;n ph&#7909; tr&#7907;. V&#224; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m, ch&#237;nh s&#7921; phong ph&#250; &#273;&#243; l&#7841;i tr&#7903; th&#224;nh l&#7921;c c&#7843;n cho ch&#237;nh qu&#225; tr&#236;nh.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, thay v&#236; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c &#8220;t&#236;m th&#234;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u&#8221;, b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n l&#224;m l&#224; thu h&#7865;p l&#7841;i:</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><strong>H&#227;y x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i trung t&#226;m m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n s&#7869; theo &#273;u&#7893;i.</strong></p></div><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ho&#224;n h&#7843;o ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u, nh&#432;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#7911; r&#245; &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#226;u l&#224; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u v&#224; &#273;&#226;u l&#224; nhi&#7877;u. M&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; l&#224; th&#7917; di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh trong m&#7897;t c&#226;u duy nh&#7845;t:</p><p>&#8220;Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y gi&#250;p ai, hi&#7875;u &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, theo c&#225;ch n&#224;o?&#8221;</p><p>Khi b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#226;u n&#224;y, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;ang m&#244; t&#7843; n&#7897;i dung, m&#224; &#273;ang thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p m&#7897;t &#8220;ti&#234;u ch&#237; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n&#8221; cho to&#224;n b&#7897; nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u v&#7873; sau.</p><p>Song song v&#7899;i &#273;&#243;, vi&#7879;c ph&#225;c th&#7843;o ch&#226;n dung &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#237;ch c&#361;ng &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; nh&#432; m&#7897;t b&#7897; l&#7885;c r&#7845;t m&#7841;nh. M&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#250;ng, nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c &#273;&#227; ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n ph&#7909;c v&#7909;. Khi b&#7841;n h&#236;nh dung r&#245; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c - h&#7885; &#273;ang &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;o, h&#7885; &#273;ang g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n g&#236;, h&#7885; &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;t v&#224; ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; th&#236; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i, c&#225;ch b&#7841;n ch&#7885;n v&#237; d&#7909;, th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n t&#7893; ch&#7913;c l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n c&#361;ng s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i. &#7902; &#273;&#226;y, vi&#7871;t nonfiction b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ch&#7841;m v&#224;o m&#7897;t chi&#7873;u k&#237;ch quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n: kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; &#8220;m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n n&#243;i g&#236;&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u g&#236; &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;n th&#234;m m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c&#8221;.</p><p>M&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; h&#7919;u &#237;ch &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y l&#224; h&#227;y x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t v&#224;i gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t l&#224;m vi&#7879;c. &#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, m&#224; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng suy ngh&#297; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng vi&#7879;c thu th&#7853;p d&#7919; li&#7879;u. V&#237; d&#7909;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; tin r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;o &#273;&#243; trong gi&#225;o d&#7909;c kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p, m&#224; &#7903; c&#225;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n tri th&#7913;c. Nh&#7919;ng gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t n&#224;y s&#7869; d&#7851;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c t&#236;m ki&#7871;m nh&#7919;ng lo&#7841;i b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng kh&#225;c nhau, &#273;&#7863;t nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#225;c nhau trong ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n, v&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n, gi&#250;p b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng b&#7883; &#8220;tr&#244;i&#8221; gi&#7919;a m&#7897;t bi&#7875;n th&#244;ng tin.</p><p>N&#7871;u ph&#7843;i r&#250;t l&#7841;i giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y trong m&#7897;t v&#224;i &#253; ch&#237;nh, &#273;&#243; s&#7869; l&#224;:</p><ul><li><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ch&#7885;n &#273;&#250;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u, bi&#7871;t n&#234;n vi&#7871;t g&#236; v&#224; b&#7887; g&#236; n&#7871;u ch&#432;a r&#245; m&#236;nh &#273;ang tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;o</p></li><li><p>V&#224; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; x&#226;y m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; s&#7913;c thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c n&#7871;u ch&#432;a x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh l&#224; ai</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#7847;u ra c&#7911;a giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#236; v&#7853;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t danh s&#225;ch d&#224;i nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; c&#7847;n l&#224;m, m&#224; l&#224; 3 &#273;i&#7875;m neo r&#7845;t r&#245;:</p><p>(1) M&#7897;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a gi&#225; tr&#7883; - cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y s&#7869; gi&#250;p ai, thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;.</p><p>(2) M&#7897;t c&#226;u th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p trung t&#226;m - cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y r&#7889;t cu&#7897;c n&#243;i g&#236;</p><p>(3) Nh&#7919;ng gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t &#273;&#7863;t ra c&#7847;n ch&#7913;ng th&#7921;c v&#224; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m r&#245; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p trung t&#226;m v&#224; t&#7841;o ra chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;</p><p>Khi 3 &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y &#273;&#7911; v&#7919;ng, to&#224;n b&#7897; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ph&#237;a sau, t&#7915; vi&#7879;c &#273;i &#8220;t&#236;m nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u&#8221; &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;ch &#8220;n&#7845;u&#8221;, s&#7869; tr&#7903; n&#234;n c&#243; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;ce1f1526-b305-4230-a808-82434fb60134&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n v&#7915;a &#273;&#7885;c xong m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. Trong l&#250;c &#273;&#7885;c, b&#7841;n th&#7845;y n&#243; kh&#225; hay. C&#243; nhi&#7873;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng th&#250; v&#7883;, nhi&#7873;u &#273;o&#7841;n khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i suy ngh&#297;, th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#242;n g&#7841;ch ch&#226;n v&#224;i c&#226;u &#273;&#7875; sau n&#224;y &#273;&#7885;c l&#7841;i. B&#7841;n c&#243; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; t&#7915; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#7845;y.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Central Idea &#8211; Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y r&#7889;t cu&#7897;c n&#243;i g&#236;?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-18T03:00:24.459Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MRsR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96cad8ff-efc0-4e60-b642-c9e908088cd8_2102x1368.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/central-idea-cuon-sach-nay-rot-cuoc-noi-gi&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:191320099,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Thu th&#7853;p tr&#432;&#7899;c khi vi&#7871;t &#8211; &#272;i ch&#7907; c&#243; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c</h2><p>N&#7871;u &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, b&#7841;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#8220;m&#236;nh s&#7869; n&#7845;u m&#243;n g&#236;&#8221;, th&#236; ti&#7873;n vi&#7871;t l&#224; l&#250;c b&#7841;n b&#432;&#7899;c ra ch&#7907; &#8212; v&#224; s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7845;u &#259;n theo c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng v&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7845;u &#259;n c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u hi&#7879;n ra r&#7845;t r&#245;. Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n nh&#7919;ng kh&#243; kh&#259;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t nonfiction kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c thi&#7871;u th&#244;ng tin, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#7875; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n v&#224; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c th&#244;ng tin ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n hai tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i r&#7845;t quen thu&#7897;c: ho&#7863;c l&#224; thu th&#7853;p qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng d&#249;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, ho&#7863;c l&#224; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y lu&#244;n &#8220;ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911;&#8221; n&#234;n kh&#244;ng d&#225;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t.</p><p>&#272;i&#7875;m m&#7845;u ch&#7889;t &#7903; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch nh&#236;n v&#7873; vi&#7879;c thu th&#7853;p d&#7919; li&#7879;u.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t m&#7899;i th&#432;&#7901;ng thu th&#7853;p &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o c&#7843;m gi&#225;c y&#234;n t&#226;m, r&#7857;ng c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u t&#224;i li&#7879;u, c&#224;ng th&#7845;y m&#236;nh &#7893;n. Nh&#432;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t c&#243; kinh nghi&#7879;m l&#7841;i thu th&#7853;p v&#7899;i m&#7897;t m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch r&#245; r&#224;ng h&#417;n: <strong>m&#7895;i ngu&#7891;n th&#244;ng tin t&#7891;n t&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; m&#7897;t lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7909; th&#7875;</strong>. Khi b&#7841;n chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; &#8220;gom&#8221; sang &#8220;ch&#7885;n&#8221;, to&#224;n b&#7897; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c, ghi ch&#250;, v&#224; ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i.</p><p>M&#7897;t hi&#7875;u l&#7847;m kh&#225;c c&#361;ng r&#7845;t ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#227; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m l&#224;m ngh&#7873;, &#273;&#243; l&#224; ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh &#8220;ch&#432;a c&#243; &#273;&#7911; nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u&#8221;, trong khi th&#7921;c t&#7871; l&#7841;i &#273;ang s&#7903; h&#7919;u m&#7897;t kho d&#7919; li&#7879;u r&#7845;t l&#7899;n d&#432;&#7899;i d&#7841;ng:</p><ul><li><p>C&#225;c kho&#225; h&#7885;c &#273;&#227; gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y</p></li><li><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t, newsletter, n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#227; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n</p></li><li><p>Framework, workshop, t&#224;i li&#7879;u &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o</p></li><li><p>Nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#250;c r&#250;t c&#225; nh&#226;n qua nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m l&#224;m vi&#7879;c</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4jo_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01c89882-137a-46b6-96c6-0f0c29fc6041_2094x1392.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4jo_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01c89882-137a-46b6-96c6-0f0c29fc6041_2094x1392.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4jo_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01c89882-137a-46b6-96c6-0f0c29fc6041_2094x1392.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4jo_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01c89882-137a-46b6-96c6-0f0c29fc6041_2094x1392.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4jo_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01c89882-137a-46b6-96c6-0f0c29fc6041_2094x1392.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4jo_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01c89882-137a-46b6-96c6-0f0c29fc6041_2094x1392.png" width="1456" height="968" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/01c89882-137a-46b6-96c6-0f0c29fc6041_2094x1392.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:968,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3807213,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/i/195194488?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01c89882-137a-46b6-96c6-0f0c29fc6041_2094x1392.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4jo_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01c89882-137a-46b6-96c6-0f0c29fc6041_2094x1392.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4jo_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01c89882-137a-46b6-96c6-0f0c29fc6041_2094x1392.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4jo_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01c89882-137a-46b6-96c6-0f0c29fc6041_2094x1392.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4jo_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01c89882-137a-46b6-96c6-0f0c29fc6041_2094x1392.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7895; nh&#7919;ng n&#7897;i dung n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7891;n t&#7841;i theo ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh r&#7901;i r&#7841;c: m&#7895;i b&#224;i vi&#7871;t gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i nh&#7887;, m&#7895;i bu&#7893;i workshop ph&#7909;c v&#7909; m&#7897;t nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7909; th&#7875;, m&#7895;i kho&#225; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; theo m&#7897;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n. Khi &#273;&#432;a v&#224;o m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, n&#417;i &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i m&#7897;t m&#7841;ch l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t, nh&#7919;ng m&#7843;nh gh&#233;p n&#224;y n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#7917; l&#253; l&#7841;i s&#7869; kh&#243; t&#7841;o th&#224;nh m&#7897;t t&#7893;ng th&#7875; c&#243; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, thay v&#236; &#8220;gom l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t&#8221;, c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y l&#224; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c l&#7841;i v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh t&#224;i s&#7843;n tri th&#7913;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh:</p><ul><li><p>Tr&#237;ch xu&#7845;t: &#273;&#226;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#253; ch&#237;nh, nh&#7919;ng insight &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng qua th&#7921;c t&#7871;</p></li><li><p>Chu&#7849;n ho&#225;: vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; tr&#225;nh tr&#249;ng l&#7863;p, m&#226;u thu&#7851;n v&#7873; c&#225;ch di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t</p></li><li><p>T&#225;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c: &#273;&#7863;t c&#225;c n&#7897;i dung n&#224;y v&#224;o &#273;&#250;ng v&#7883; tr&#237; trong h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#8220;gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t &#273;&#7863;t ra&#8221; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch</p></li></ul><p>Song song v&#7899;i ngu&#7891;n n&#7897;i t&#7841;i, b&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#7847;n m&#7903; r&#7897;ng ra c&#225;c ngu&#7891;n b&#234;n ngo&#224;i v&#224; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m th&#234;m c&#225;c nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u c&#242;n thi&#7871;u ho&#7863;c nh&#7919;ng l&#7895; h&#7893;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y. &#7902; &#273;&#226;y, vi&#7879;c ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u s&#417; c&#7845;p v&#224; th&#7913; c&#7845;p tr&#7903; n&#234;n h&#7919;u &#237;ch. Nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u s&#417; c&#7845;p nh&#432; ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n, quan s&#225;t, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p s&#7869; mang l&#7841;i chi&#7873;u s&#226;u v&#224; s&#7921; ch&#226;n th&#7853;t cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch; trong khi nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u th&#7913; c&#7845;p nh&#432; s&#225;ch, nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, b&#225;o c&#225;o l&#7841;i gi&#250;p b&#7841;n &#273;&#7863;t l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#224;o m&#7897;t b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh r&#7897;ng h&#417;n, t&#259;ng &#273;&#7897; tin c&#7853;y v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i v&#7899;i tri th&#7913;c hi&#7879;n c&#243;. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n nonfiction m&#7841;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7913;ng v&#7873; m&#7897;t ph&#237;a, m&#224; l&#224; s&#7921; &#273;an xen gi&#7919;a hai lo&#7841;i nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u n&#224;y.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; tr&#225;nh vi&#7879;c thu th&#7853;p tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh kh&#244;ng &#273;i&#7875;m d&#7915;ng, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p m&#7897;t v&#224;i c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;: m&#7897;t b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; ngu&#7891;n &#273;&#7875; h&#236;nh dung m&#236;nh &#273;ang c&#243; nh&#7919;ng lo&#7841;i d&#7919; li&#7879;u n&#224;o v&#224; c&#242;n thi&#7871;u g&#236; v&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7893; tay d&#7919; li&#7879;u t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p &#273;&#7875; theo d&#245;i ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c v&#224; c&#225;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng. Quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t, c&#7847;n c&#243; m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n r&#7857;ng m&#7895;i ngu&#7891;n b&#7841;n gi&#7919; l&#7841;i ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i: n&#243; gi&#250;p ch&#7913;ng minh &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y.</p><p>Hi&#7875;u m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, <strong>b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; ngu&#7891;n</strong> l&#224; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i: <em>m&#236;nh &#273;ang c&#243; nh&#7919;ng lo&#7841;i d&#7919; li&#7879;u n&#224;o, &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u, v&#224; li&#234;n quan v&#7899;i nhau ra sao</em>. N&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t danh s&#225;ch, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#236;n mang t&#237;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng gi&#250;p b&#7841;n th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7913;c tranh t&#7893;ng th&#7875; thay v&#236; ch&#7881; nh&#236;n t&#7915;ng m&#7843;nh ri&#234;ng l&#7867;. V&#237; d&#7909;, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m h&#7885;c t&#7853;p chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;, b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; ngu&#7891;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chia th&#224;nh c&#225;c c&#7909;m nh&#432;:</p><ul><li><p>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n (c&#225;c case b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p l&#224;m vi&#7879;c)</p></li><li><p>N&#7897;i dung &#273;&#227; c&#243; (b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, workshop, kho&#225; h&#7885;c)</p></li><li><p>Ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n (ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c, chuy&#234;n gia, &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c)</p></li><li><p>Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u (s&#225;ch, paper v&#7873; learning science)</p></li></ul><p>Khi &#273;&#7863;t c&#225;c ngu&#7891;n n&#224;y l&#234;n c&#249;ng m&#7897;t &#8220;b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891;&#8221;, b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#236;n th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; kh&#243; nh&#7853;n ra: nh&#243;m n&#224;o &#273;ang qu&#225; d&#224;y, nh&#243;m n&#224;o c&#242;n thi&#7871;u, v&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#8220;kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng&#8221; n&#224;o trong l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n m&#224; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i ch&#432;a c&#243; d&#7919; li&#7879;u h&#7895; tr&#7907;. B&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; ngu&#7891;n, theo ngh&#297;a n&#224;y, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n t&#7893; ch&#7913;c c&#225;i &#273;&#227; c&#243;, m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng cho vi&#7879;c <em>ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#236;m ki&#7871;m</em>.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; ngu&#7891;n gi&#250;p b&#7841;n nh&#236;n &#7903; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; &#8220;h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i&#8221;, th&#236; <strong>s&#7893; tay d&#7919; li&#7879;u t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p</strong> l&#7841;i &#273;i v&#224;o c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; &#8220;t&#7915;ng nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u c&#7909; th&#7875;&#8221;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; n&#417;i b&#7841;n theo d&#245;i t&#7915;ng &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; d&#7919; li&#7879;u m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch, thay v&#236; &#273;&#7875; ch&#250;ng tr&#244;i n&#7893;i trong c&#225;c file l&#432;u tr&#7919;. Cu&#7889;n s&#7893; n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch t&#7841;o ra v&#7899;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7909; th&#7875; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, l&#224; b&#7843;n ghi &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#225;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i:</p><ul><li><p>Ngu&#7891;n n&#224;y &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u? (ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n ai, b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;o, nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u n&#224;o)</p></li><li><p>N&#7897;i dung ch&#237;nh l&#224; g&#236;? (&#253; quan tr&#7885;ng, tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n &#273;&#225;ng ch&#250; &#253;)</p></li><li><p>N&#243; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t n&#224;o trong s&#225;ch?</p></li><li><p>C&#243; c&#7847;n ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng th&#234;m kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>C&#243; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7873; b&#7843;n quy&#7873;n ho&#7863;c tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n kh&#244;ng?</p></li></ul><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, thay v&#236; ch&#7881; ghi &#8220;Interview A &#8211; r&#7845;t hay&#8221;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ghi r&#245; h&#417;n:</p><ul><li><p>Ngu&#7891;n: Ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n m&#7897;t h&#7885;c vi&#234;n &#273;&#227; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh</p></li><li><p>&#221; ch&#237;nh: Ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c ch&#7881; th&#7921;c s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i khi h&#7885; t&#7921; di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i l&#7841;i ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c b&#7857;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n</p></li><li><p>Thu&#7897;c gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t: &#8220;H&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n, m&#224; l&#224; t&#225;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c tri th&#7913;c&#8221;</p></li><li><p>Ghi ch&#250; th&#234;m: c&#7847;n th&#234;m 1&#8211;2 case t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; &#273;&#7875; tr&#225;nh thi&#234;n l&#7879;ch</p></li></ul><p>Khi b&#7841;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c theo c&#225;ch n&#224;y, m&#7895;i m&#7849;u d&#7919; li&#7879;u kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; &#8220;th&#7913; c&#243; th&#7875; d&#249;ng sau n&#224;y&#8221;, m&#224; &#273;&#227; c&#243; m&#7897;t v&#7883; tr&#237; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i r&#245; trong c&#7845;u tr&#250;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#250;p qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t sau &#273;&#243; tr&#7903; n&#234;n nh&#7865; h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u, v&#236; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i li&#234;n t&#7909;c quay l&#7841;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;m&#236;nh c&#243; g&#236; &#273;&#7875; d&#249;ng&#8221;, m&#224; chuy&#7875;n sang c&#226;u h&#7887;i quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n: &#8220;m&#236;nh s&#7869; s&#7855;p x&#7871;p nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#227; c&#243; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra &#253; ngh&#297;a&#8221;.</p><p>N&#7871;u nh&#236;n l&#7841;i, hai c&#244;ng c&#7909; n&#224;y th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t ph&#7843;n &#225;nh m&#7897;t s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch quan tr&#7885;ng trong t&#432; duy: t&#7915; vi&#7879;c coi d&#7919; li&#7879;u l&#224; th&#7913; c&#7847;n t&#237;ch lu&#7929;, sang coi d&#7919; li&#7879;u l&#224; th&#7913; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t &#273;&#250;ng ch&#7895; trong m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n. V&#224; c&#243; l&#7869; &#273;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m m&#224; nhi&#7873;u d&#7921; &#225;n vi&#7871;t b&#7883; &#8220;t&#7855;c&#8221;, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#250;ng ta thi&#7871;u nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u, m&#224; v&#236; nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh tri th&#7913;c.</p><p>&#7902; cu&#7889;i giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#8220;s&#417; ch&#7871; nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u&#8221; n&#224;y, &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n c&#7847;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#8220;m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7911;&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i r&#245; r&#224;ng h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u: b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t r&#245; m&#236;nh &#273;ang c&#243; nh&#7919;ng nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u n&#224;o, ch&#250;ng thu&#7897;c nh&#243;m n&#224;o, ch&#250;ng s&#7869; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; nh&#7919;ng lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;o, v&#224; b&#7841;n c&#242;n thi&#7871;u nh&#7919;ng m&#7843;nh gh&#233;p n&#224;o c&#7847;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#236;m ki&#7871;m. Khi &#273;&#243;, vi&#7879;c chuy&#7875;n sang giai &#273;o&#7841;n vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7843;y m&#417; h&#7891;, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n c&#243; chu&#7849;n b&#7883;, gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; khi b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; c&#243; &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u tr&#234;n b&#224;n b&#7871;p, v&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#236;nh dung &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#243;n &#259;n s&#7869; th&#224;nh h&#236;nh ra sao.</p><h2>So&#7841;n th&#7843;o (Vi&#7871;t) &#8211; N&#7845;u nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u th&#224;nh m&#243;n &#259;n</h2><p>N&#7871;u hai giai &#273;o&#7841;n tr&#432;&#7899;c v&#7851;n c&#242;n xoay quanh vi&#7879;c &#8220;chu&#7849;n b&#7883;&#8221;, th&#236; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y, b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o m&#7897;t chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n: t&#7915; d&#7919; li&#7879;u sang l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n, t&#7915; nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u sang tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7885;c. &#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m m&#224; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t nh&#7853;n ra m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#244;ng d&#7877; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n, r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c m&#236;nh &#8220;c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; hay&#8221; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t ra m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng s&#225;ch m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c.</p><p>L&#253; do n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7895;: d&#7919; li&#7879;u, d&#249; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thu th&#7853;p k&#7929; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u, v&#7851;n ch&#7881; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng m&#7843;nh r&#7901;i r&#7841;c cho &#273;&#7871;n khi ch&#250;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t v&#224;o m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch. V&#224; trong s&#225;ch nonfiction, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c &#273;&#243; th&#432;&#7901;ng xoay quanh m&#7897;t &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; r&#7845;t c&#417; b&#7843;n nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i d&#7877; b&#7883; b&#7887; qua: <strong>m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; gi&#7919;a lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m v&#224; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng</strong>. N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n bi&#7871;t b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t bao nhi&#234;u, h&#7885; c&#7847;n th&#7845;y r&#245; <em>b&#7841;n &#273;ang ch&#7913;ng minh &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, v&#224; b&#7841;n ch&#7913;ng minh &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch n&#224;o</em>.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, tr&#432;&#7899;c khi b&#7855;t tay v&#224;o vi&#7871;t t&#7915;ng &#273;o&#7841;n, t&#7915;ng trang, m&#236;nh lu&#244;n h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n c&#243; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c khung th&#7853;t v&#7919;ng v&#224;ng Concept - Outline - Format (&#273;&#226;y l&#224; quy tr&#236;nh ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a RIO Book &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t v&#224; b&#7843;n s&#7855;c ri&#234;ng); tuy nhi&#234;n &#7903; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u, c&#225;i b&#7841;n c&#7847;n c&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t outline v&#7899;i d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; h&#7907;p l&#253; v&#7899;i c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u s&#7869; c&#7847;n &#273;i qua. T&#7915; outline n&#224;y, b&#7841;n h&#227;y ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7909; th&#7875; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u theo t&#7915;ng ch&#432;&#417;ng - l&#224;m r&#245; &#7903; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; ch&#432;&#417;ng l&#224;: ch&#432;&#417;ng n&#224;y t&#7891;n t&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236; trong to&#224;n b&#7897; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch h&#7919;u &#237;ch l&#224; h&#236;nh dung m&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#8220;m&#7855;t x&#237;ch&#8221; trong chu&#7895;i l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n, n&#417;i m&#7895;i m&#7855;t x&#237;ch &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; m&#7897;t vai tr&#242; ri&#234;ng - m&#7903; r&#7897;ng, &#273;&#224;o s&#226;u, ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n, hay k&#7871;t n&#7889;i c&#225;c &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;. Khi vai tr&#242; n&#224;y ch&#432;a r&#245;, vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t r&#7845;t d&#7877; tr&#432;&#7907;t sang hai h&#432;&#7899;ng quen thu&#7897;c: ho&#7863;c l&#224; k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n r&#7845;t h&#7845;p d&#7851;n nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7909;c v&#7909; lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m, ho&#7863;c l&#224; &#273;&#432;a ra nhi&#7873;u &#253; &#273;&#250;ng nh&#432;ng r&#7901;i r&#7841;c, kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o th&#224;nh m&#7897;t d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y h&#7907;p l&#253;.</p><p>&#7902; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t, c&#243; m&#7897;t v&#224;i c&#244;ng c&#7909; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n n&#224;y.</p><p>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t l&#224; <strong>khung x&#432;&#417;ng ch&#432;&#417;ng</strong> - n&#417;i b&#7841;n x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#237;nh m&#224; ch&#432;&#417;ng c&#7847;n &#273;i qua, thay v&#236; &#8220;vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#243;&#8221; (hay b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7885;i l&#224; outline chi ti&#7871;t theo ch&#432;&#417;ng)</p><p>Th&#7913; hai l&#224; m&#7897;t <strong>b&#7843;ng &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m &#8211; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng</strong>, n&#417;i b&#7841;n d&#7921;a v&#224;o kho d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#7875; ph&#226;n b&#7893; d&#7919; li&#7879;u t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y s&#7869; ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#417; s&#7903; &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t.</p><p>M&#7897;t c&#225;ch th&#7921;c h&#224;nh r&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; l&#224; trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; &#8220;g&#7855;n nh&#227;n&#8221; cho t&#7915;ng &#273;o&#7841;n: &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m hay l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng. Lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m l&#224; n&#417;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh, m&#7897;t k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n t&#7841;m th&#7901;i; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng l&#224; n&#417;i b&#7841;n cung c&#7845;p d&#7919; li&#7879;u, v&#237; d&#7909;, c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, ho&#7863;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m r&#245; v&#224; c&#7911;ng c&#7889; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#243;. Khi nh&#236;n l&#7841;i m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng v&#7899;i c&#225;ch ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i n&#224;y, b&#7841;n s&#7869; nhanh ch&#243;ng nh&#7853;n ra nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; r&#7845;t c&#7909; th&#7875;: c&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#273;o&#7841;n ch&#7881; k&#7875; m&#224; kh&#244;ng d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; (b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7871;n lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m g&#236;), c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ch&#7895; kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh nh&#432;ng thi&#7871;u n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng (lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng), ho&#7863;c c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ph&#7847;n l&#7863;p l&#7841;i c&#249;ng m&#7897;t &#253; d&#432;&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u h&#236;nh th&#7913;c kh&#225;c nhau (lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m l&#7863;p c&#7847;n gom l&#7841;i).</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#225;ng ch&#250; &#253; l&#224; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; mang t&#237;nh k&#7929; thu&#7853;t, m&#224; c&#242;n h&#7895; tr&#7907; cho m&#7897;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng d&#7877; d&#224;ng cho t&#225;c gi&#7843;: &#273;&#243; l&#224; lo&#7841;i b&#7887; nh&#7919;ng ph&#7847;n m&#236;nh r&#7845;t th&#237;ch nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7909;c v&#7909; lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m. &#272;&#226;y th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c kh&#243; nh&#7845;t, b&#7903;i n&#243; ch&#7841;m v&#224;o c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#8220;m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u v&#224;o &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y&#8221;. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u nh&#236;n l&#7841;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u l&#7899;n h&#417;n l&#224; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c hi&#7875;u &#273;&#250;ng v&#224; &#273;i qua m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c r&#245; r&#224;ng th&#236; vi&#7879;c gi&#7919; l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng ph&#7847;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t &#273;&#244;i khi l&#7841;i l&#224;m y&#7871;u &#273;i to&#224;n b&#7897; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><p>Khi giai &#273;o&#7841;n so&#7841;n th&#7843;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n v&#7899;i s&#7921; r&#245; r&#224;ng n&#224;y, b&#7843;n th&#7843;o th&#244; b&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7869; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; &#8220;vi&#7871;t xong&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7921; &#273;&#7913;ng v&#7919;ng: m&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh &#273;ang l&#224;m g&#236;, m&#7895;i &#273;o&#7841;n bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; g&#236;, v&#224; c&#225;c ph&#7847;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i nhau th&#224;nh m&#7897;t d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y c&#243; th&#7875; theo d&#245;i. &#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7873; r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng cho giai &#273;o&#7841;n ti&#7871;p theo - n&#417;i b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n h&#7887;i &#8220;vi&#7871;t g&#236; n&#7919;a&#8221;, m&#224; chuy&#7875;n sang m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#243; h&#417;n: &#8220;&#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; vi&#7871;t c&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#250;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7911; ch&#432;a&#8221;.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;35fc4cb2-1c61-4c54-8763-a01c202de89f&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7921;c t&#7871; bu&#7891;n nh&#432;ng r&#7845;t ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n:&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;5 b&#432;&#7899;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng concept n&#7897;i dung \&quot;Kim ch&#7881; nam\&quot; cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-05-28T03:00:33.756Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UWGP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2a0be1e-cdaa-4aa4-8506-0fa9b8e6fa7a_2022x1316.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/5-buoc-xay-dung-concept-noi-dung&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:164610750,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>&#272;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh &#8211; N&#7871;m v&#224; ch&#7881;nh m&#243;n</h2><p>N&#7871;u giai &#273;o&#7841;n so&#7841;n th&#7843;o l&#224; l&#250;c b&#7841;n &#8220;n&#7845;u xong m&#243;n &#259;n&#8221;, th&#236; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh l&#224; l&#250;c b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u n&#7871;m l&#7841;i - kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#7899;i t&#226;m th&#7871; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7845;u, m&#224; v&#7899;i s&#7921; t&#7881;nh t&#225;o, t&#225;ch m&#236;nh kh&#7887;i b&#7843;n th&#7843;o. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch kh&#244;ng d&#7877;, b&#7903;i n&#243; &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i b&#7841;n t&#7841;m th&#7901;i r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i vai tr&#242; &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7841;o ra n&#7897;i dung&#8221; &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i ki&#7875;m nghi&#7879;m ch&#237;nh n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#243;.</p><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng th&#225;ch th&#7913;c l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7895;: khi &#273;&#227; vi&#7871;t xong m&#7897;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o, ch&#250;ng ta r&#7845;t d&#7877; r&#417;i v&#224;o c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#8220;n&#243; c&#243; v&#7867; &#273;&#250;ng&#8221;. Nh&#432;ng &#8220;c&#243; v&#7867; &#273;&#250;ng&#8221; l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t ti&#234;u ch&#237; &#273;&#7911; t&#7889;t cho nonfiction. Nh&#432; &#273;&#227; n&#243;i &#7903; ph&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c, n&#227;o b&#7897; con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#236;m ki&#7871;m s&#7921; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; tin, v&#224; v&#244; th&#7913;c b&#7887; qua nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; ch&#7863;t ch&#7869;. V&#236; v&#7853;y, &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; s&#7917;a c&#226;u ch&#7919;, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh c&#243; t&#237;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#7875; ki&#7875;m tra l&#7841;i &#273;&#7897; v&#7919;ng v&#224;ng c&#7911;a to&#224;n b&#7897; l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n.</p><p>&#7902; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;i l&#7841;i qua t&#7915;ng lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m v&#7899;i m&#7897;t b&#7897; c&#226;u h&#7887;i nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n: lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y &#273;ang d&#7921;a tr&#234;n nh&#7919;ng b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng n&#224;o, nh&#7919;ng b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng &#273;&#243; c&#243; &#273;&#7911; &#273;a d&#7841;ng v&#224; &#273;&#225;ng tin ch&#432;a, v&#224; li&#7879;u c&#243; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i m&#224; m&#236;nh ch&#432;a x&#233;t &#273;&#7871;n. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#250;c <strong>nh&#7853;t k&#253; ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng th&#244;ng tin (fact-check log) </strong>tr&#7903; n&#234;n h&#7919;u &#237;ch, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i nh&#432; m&#7897;t th&#7911; t&#7909;c, m&#224; nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch bu&#7897;c b&#7843;n th&#226;n ph&#7843;i &#8220;ch&#7881; m&#7863;t &#273;&#7863;t t&#234;n&#8221; t&#7915;ng ngu&#7891;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;ang s&#7917; d&#7909;ng. Khi m&#7897;t lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#244;ng th&#7875; truy v&#7873; m&#7897;t ngu&#7891;n c&#7909; th&#7875;, &#273;&#243; th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u cho th&#7845;y b&#7841;n &#273;ang d&#7921;a v&#224;o suy &#273;o&#225;n nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n l&#224; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng.</p><p>Song song v&#7899;i &#273;&#243;, vi&#7879;c duy tr&#236; m&#7897;t danh s&#225;ch l&#7895; h&#7893;ng l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n c&#361;ng gi&#250;p b&#7841;n nh&#236;n r&#245; nh&#7919;ng ch&#7895; b&#7843;n th&#7843;o c&#242;n y&#7871;u, thay v&#236; ch&#7881; ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#227; c&#243;. Nh&#7919;ng l&#7895; h&#7893;ng n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; r&#7845;t kh&#225;c nhau: c&#243; ch&#7895; thi&#7871;u d&#7919; li&#7879;u, c&#243; ch&#7895; logic ch&#432;a li&#7873;n m&#7841;ch, c&#243; ch&#7895; chuy&#7875;n &#253; qu&#225; nhanh khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#243; theo k&#7883;p, ho&#7863;c c&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#273;o&#7841;n m&#224; b&#7841;n &#8220;nh&#7843;y c&#243;c&#8221; t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n sang k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n chung m&#224; ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; b&#432;&#7899;c trung gian. Vi&#7879;c g&#7885;i t&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c l&#7895; h&#7893;ng n&#224;y l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh: c&#7847;n b&#7893; sung, vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i, hay th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#224; lo&#7841;i b&#7887;.</p><p>M&#7897;t l&#7899;p c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c kh&#225;c, th&#432;&#7901;ng &#237;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#250; &#253; nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng, l&#224; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n ngu&#7891;n v&#224; b&#7843;n quy&#7873;n - t&#7915; vi&#7879;c tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n &#273;&#250;ng, xin ph&#233;p s&#7917; d&#7909;ng n&#7897;i dung khi c&#7847;n, cho &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c ghi nh&#7853;n r&#245; r&#224;ng &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p c&#7911;a c&#225;c nh&#226;n v&#7853;t trong s&#225;ch. &#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; y&#234;u c&#7847;u k&#7929; thu&#7853;t, m&#224; c&#242;n li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n t&#237;nh minh b&#7841;ch v&#224; &#273;&#7897; tin c&#7853;y c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch khi &#273;&#7871;n tay ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>N&#7871;u c&#7847;n t&#243;m l&#7841;i giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y trong m&#7897;t v&#224;i chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch ch&#237;nh, th&#236; &#273;&#243; l&#224;:</p><ul><li><p>T&#7915; &#8220;vi&#7871;t cho xong&#8221; sang &#8220;ki&#7875;m tra s&#7921; v&#7919;ng v&#224;ng c&#7911;a n&#7897;i dung&#8221;</p></li><li><p>T&#7915; &#8220;m&#236;nh th&#7845;y h&#7907;p l&#253;&#8221; sang &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c&#8221;</p></li><li><p>T&#7915; &#8220;n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#227; c&#243;&#8221; sang &#8220;l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7911; m&#7841;nh v&#224; &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng hay ch&#432;a&#8221;</p></li></ul><p>Khi b&#7841;n &#273;i qua giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nghi&#234;m t&#250;c, b&#7843;n th&#7843;o kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; tr&#7903; n&#234;n ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; h&#417;n, m&#224; c&#242;n &#8220;trung th&#7921;c&#8221; h&#417;n - trung th&#7921;c v&#7899;i d&#7919; li&#7879;u, v&#7899;i gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, v&#224; v&#7899;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. V&#224; &#273;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#250;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u r&#7901;i xa kh&#7887;i g&#243;c nh&#236;n ch&#7911; quan c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;, &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;n g&#7847;n h&#417;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t chu&#7849;n m&#7921;c chung: m&#7897;t v&#259;n b&#7843;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c &#273;&#7885;c, hi&#7875;u, v&#224; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;fa26c9d9-abdf-46ab-988d-6ce0470cbe37&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;C&#243; m&#7897;t quan s&#225;t trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i s&#225;ch v&#7903;, nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#225;c ph&#7849;m ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n v&#236; h&#7885; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh &#8220;c&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u mu&#7889;n n&#243;i&#8221;. Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng, c&#243; m&#7897;t th&#7921;c t&#7871; l&#224; c&#224;ng vi&#7871;t, th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p &#7845;y &#273;&#244;i khi c&#224;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n m&#417; h&#7891; v&#224; thi&#7871;u t&#7853;p trung. &#272;&#7875; tr&#225;nh vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian v&#224; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c v&#224;o m&#7897;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o kh&#244;ng ch&#7841;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7871;n tay ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n th&#7859;ng t&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#224; Painkiller hay Vitamin?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-01-21T03:42:50.968Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xQvx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52a217ea-2c68-4e7d-b541-79322a5de8a7_2434x1370.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/cuon-sach-cua-ban-la-painkiller-hay-vitamin&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:185261983,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Hi&#7879;u ch&#7881;nh theo y&#234;u c&#7847;u bi&#234;n t&#7853;p &#8211; Chu&#7849;n ho&#225; theo ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n b&#7871;p chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p</h2><p>N&#7871;u &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh l&#224; l&#250;c b&#7841;n ki&#7875;m tra l&#7841;i &#8220;m&#243;n &#259;n c&#243; &#273;&#250;ng v&#7883; ch&#432;a&#8221;, th&#236; hi&#7879;u ch&#7881;nh theo y&#234;u c&#7847;u bi&#234;n t&#7853;p l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c khi m&#243;n &#259;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c mang ra ph&#7909;c v&#7909; -n&#417;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; h&#432;&#417;ng v&#7883;, m&#224; c&#7843; c&#225;ch tr&#236;nh b&#224;y, &#273;&#7897; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n v&#224; s&#7921; ch&#7881;n chu t&#7893;ng th&#7875; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t d&#432;&#7899;i m&#7897;t ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n r&#245; r&#224;ng. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; giai &#273;o&#7841;n m&#224; nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; d&#7877; xem nh&#7865;, b&#7903;i c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#8220;n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#227; xong r&#7891;i&#8221;, nh&#432;ng trong th&#7921;c t&#7871; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n, &#273;&#226;y l&#7841;i l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; m&#432;&#7907;t m&#224; v&#224; &#273;&#225;ng tin hay kh&#244;ng.</p><p>&#272;i&#7875;m kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t quan tr&#7885;ng &#7903; &#273;&#226;y l&#224;: b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i t&#7915;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng ri&#234;ng l&#7867;, m&#224; &#273;ang l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i to&#224;n b&#7897; v&#259;n b&#7843;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; nh&#7919;ng chi ti&#7871;t t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; nh&#7887; nh&#432; c&#225;ch d&#249;ng thu&#7853;t ng&#7919;, c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t t&#234;n ri&#234;ng, c&#225;ch tr&#236;nh b&#224;y tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n, c&#225;ch &#273;&#7863;t caption cho h&#236;nh &#7843;nh t&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m tr&#7885;ng t&#226;m nh&#432; t&#237;nh logic, m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c c&#7911;a v&#259;n b&#7843;n &#273;&#7873;u c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ki&#7875;m tra &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o t&#237;nh nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i. M&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m n&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i b&#7857;ng hai c&#225;ch kh&#225;c nhau &#7903; hai ch&#432;&#417;ng kh&#225;c nhau, hay m&#7897;t thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng kh&#244;ng &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh, c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#7897;i dung, nh&#432;ng s&#7869; l&#224;m gi&#7843;m &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; &#273;&#7897; tin c&#7853;y trong m&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#250;c <strong>b&#7843;ng quy chu&#7849;n v&#259;n phong (style sheet)</strong> ph&#225;t huy vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a n&#243;. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; h&#236;nh dung &#273;&#226;y nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#8220;b&#7897; lu&#7853;t n&#7897;i b&#7897;&#8221; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, n&#417;i quy &#273;&#7883;nh r&#245; c&#225;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng thu&#7853;t ng&#7919;, c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t hoa, c&#225;ch phi&#234;n &#226;m, c&#225;ch tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n, v&#224; nh&#7919;ng l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ng&#244;n ng&#7919; mang t&#237;nh nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n. Khi l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i bi&#234;n t&#7853;p vi&#234;n, b&#7843;ng n&#224;y gi&#250;p &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng m&#7885;i ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a &#273;&#7873;u &#273;i theo c&#249;ng m&#7897;t h&#432;&#7899;ng, thay v&#236; m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch hi&#7875;u.</p><p>Song song v&#7899;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; vi&#7879;c r&#224; so&#225;t to&#224;n b&#7897; c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n ngu&#7891;n: t&#7915; ch&#250; th&#237;ch, t&#224;i li&#7879;u tham kh&#7843;o, &#273;&#7871;n caption v&#224; credit c&#7911;a h&#236;nh &#7843;nh. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n nonfiction kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#7847;n &#273;&#250;ng v&#7873; m&#7863;t n&#7897;i dung, m&#224; c&#242;n c&#7847;n minh b&#7841;ch v&#7873; ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, n&#7871;u mu&#7889;n, c&#243; th&#7875; l&#7847;n ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i v&#224; ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng. &#7902; &#273;&#226;y, t&#237;nh chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n c&#243; bao nhi&#234;u t&#224;i li&#7879;u tham kh&#7843;o, m&#224; &#7903; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n tr&#236;nh b&#224;y ch&#250;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch r&#245; r&#224;ng, nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n v&#224; c&#243; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m.</p><p>M&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#236;n h&#7919;u &#237;ch l&#224; xem giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y nh&#432; vi&#7879;c qu&#225; tr&#236;nh tinh ch&#7881;nh &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t chu&#7849;n chung &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i ra ngo&#224;i ph&#7841;m vi c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#361;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n c&#7847;n s&#7861;n s&#224;ng ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; v&#7873; c&#226;u ch&#7919;, m&#224; c&#7843; v&#7873; c&#225;ch di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#226;u, hay th&#7853;m ch&#237; nh&#7883;p &#273;i&#7879;u c&#7911;a &#273;o&#7841;n v&#259;n, mi&#7877;n l&#224; ch&#250;ng ph&#7909;c v&#7909; t&#7889;t h&#417;n cho tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7885;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cJMd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7238b30-9097-43cf-9c57-fd00ff05d646_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>K&#7871;t lu&#7853;n: Vi&#7871;t l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh t&#7893; ch&#7913;c s&#7921; th&#7853;t</h2><p>Khi nh&#236;n l&#7841;i to&#224;n b&#7897; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh, t&#7915; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n hi&#7879;u ch&#7881;nh, c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch nonfiction kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#417;n l&#7867;, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i c&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c li&#234;n k&#7871;t ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; v&#7899;i nhau - n&#417;i m&#7895;i b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7873;u g&#243;p ph&#7847;n chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; d&#7919; li&#7879;u th&#224;nh tri th&#7913;c, v&#224; tri th&#7913;c th&#224;nh tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u t&#7889;t kh&#244;ng khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng v&#236; t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#8220;bi&#7871;t nhi&#7873;u&#8221;, m&#224; v&#236; t&#225;c gi&#7843; gi&#250;p h&#7885; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#250;ng, hi&#7875;u s&#226;u, v&#224; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng nh&#236;n th&#7845;y tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;. V&#224; &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y, ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#7847;n ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, m&#224; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#7911; r&#245; &#273;&#7875; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c l&#7841;i to&#224;n b&#7897; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t.</p><p>&#7902; m&#7897;t c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; s&#226;u h&#417;n, &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t <em>Transformation Book</em>: kh&#244;ng d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; vi&#7879;c cung c&#7845;p th&#244;ng tin, m&#224; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;i qua m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c - n&#417;i m&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng, m&#7895;i lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m, m&#7895;i v&#237; d&#7909; &#273;&#7873;u g&#243;p ph&#7847;n thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch h&#7885; hi&#7875;u v&#7873; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, v&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243;, thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch h&#7885; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>M&#236;nh hy v&#7885;ng qua b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t quy tr&#236;nh v&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh c&#7911;a qu&#225; tr&#236;nh x&#226;y d&#7921;ng v&#224; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c v&#224; x&#7917; l&#253; d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#7875; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh n&#234;n m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#225;ng tin v&#224; &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7885;c cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. &#272;&#7875; sau &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng c&#225;ch th&#7913;c n&#224;y v&#224;o ch&#237;nh h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, v&#236; &#273;&#226;u c&#243; t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#224;o mu&#7889;n d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian, c&#244;ng s&#7913;c r&#7891;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#244; gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#250;ng kh&#244;ng b&#7841;n?</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Đừng chỉ viết kiến thức, hãy giải quyết "khoảng trống" thị trường]]></title><description><![CDATA[Vi&#7871;t khi v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#227; r&#245;, nh&#432;ng l&#7901;i gi&#7843;i ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/dung-chi-viet-kien-thuc-hay-giai-quyet-khoang-trong</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/dung-chi-viet-kien-thuc-hay-giai-quyet-khoang-trong</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2026 03:00:51 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MST2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c7301fe-2a48-4ced-82d7-54a63f2c1d6d_1280x720.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#272;a ph&#7847;n c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; m&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, ph&#7843;n x&#7841; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch s&#7869; ngh&#297; v&#7873;: &#8220;M&#236;nh gi&#7887;i c&#225;i g&#236;?&#8221;, &#8220;M&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; chia s&#7867; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c n&#224;o?&#8221;, hay &#8220;Ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; n&#224;o m&#236;nh hi&#7875;u r&#245; nh&#7845;t?&#8221;. N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, h&#7885; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh &#273;ang c&#243;.</p><p>Nghe th&#236; h&#7907;p l&#253;, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u nh&#236;n r&#7897;ng ra th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng n&#7897;i dung hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh AI v&#224; n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; tri th&#7913;c, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y m&#7897;t ngh&#7883;ch l&#253;: ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; nhi&#7873;u ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chia s&#7867; nh&#432; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i. Th&#7853;m ch&#237;, v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c thi&#7871;u th&#244;ng tin, m&#224; l&#224; c&#243; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra m&#7895;i ng&#224;y. Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7921;c s&#7921; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; c&#7847;n.</p><p>V&#7853;y v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#7857;m &#7903; &#273;&#226;u? Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#7903; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t g&#236;, m&#224; &#7903; vi&#7879;c th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;ang thi&#7871;u &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;.</p><p>Tu&#7847;n n&#224;y m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#273;&#7885;c cu&#7889;n AI Engineering c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; Huy&#7873;n Chip. Huy&#7873;n Chip (Nguy&#7877;n Kh&#225;nh Huy&#7873;n) l&#224; m&#7897;t k&#7929; s&#432; AI v&#224; gi&#7843;ng vi&#234;n t&#7841;i Stanford, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m l&#224;m vi&#7879;c trong c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; nh&#432; NVIDIA v&#224; Snorkel AI. &#272;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t &#7903; c&#244; &#7845;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#7857;m &#7903; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng k&#7929; thu&#7853;t, m&#224; &#7903; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&#236;n m&#7897;t l&#297;nh v&#7921;c ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p d&#432;&#7899;i g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, v&#224; di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i n&#243; theo c&#225;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u v&#224; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng.</p><p>Hai cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7873; AI c&#7911;a c&#244; &#7845;y, <em>Designing Machine Learning Systems</em> (2022) v&#224; <em>AI Engineering</em> (2025), m&#7863;c d&#249; vi&#7871;t v&#7873; AI nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch d&#7841;y AI theo ki&#7875;u truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng. Ch&#250;ng kh&#244;ng t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o vi&#7879;c d&#7841;y b&#7841;n code m&#7897;t model, hay s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; c&#7909; th&#7875;. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, c&#7843; hai &#273;&#7873;u xoay quanh m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i l&#7899;n h&#417;n: l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; AI th&#7921;c s&#7921; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a h&#7879; th&#7889;ng v&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p><p>Khi m&#236;nh nh&#236;n v&#224;o c&#225;ch Huy&#7873;n Chip vi&#7871;t hai cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7873; AI, m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n ra m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7921;c k&#7923; th&#250; v&#7883; n&#7857;m &#7903; &#273;i&#7875;m xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t c&#7911;a m&#7895;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. M&#7863;c d&#249; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m chuy&#234;n m&#244;n nh&#432;ng c&#244; &#7845;y kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t g&#236;&#8221;, m&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#243; h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u: Trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c n&#224;y, &#273;ang thi&#7871;u &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta ch&#432;a hi&#7875;u r&#245;?&#8221;. Tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, m&#236;nh s&#7869; c&#249;ng b&#7841;n m&#7893; x&#7867; case study n&#224;y &#273;&#7875; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y t&#432; duy &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; Huy&#7873;n Chip khi kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; vi&#7871;t ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, m&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t t&#7915; &#8220;kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng&#8221; c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MST2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c7301fe-2a48-4ced-82d7-54a63f2c1d6d_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><strong>Gi&#7843;i th&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; s&#7921; c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n:</strong></p><ul><li><p><em>Designing Machine Learning Systems</em> &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7883;ch ra h&#417;n 10 ng&#244;n ng&#7919; v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; cao trong c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng k&#7929; thu&#7853;t.</p></li><li><p><em>AI Engineering</em> nhanh ch&#243;ng tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7885;c nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t tr&#234;n n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng O&#8217;Reilly ngay sau khi ph&#225;t h&#224;nh.</p></li><li><p>C&#7843; hai cu&#7889;n &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng trong training n&#7897;i b&#7897; c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng ty c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7855;c t&#7899;i r&#7897;ng r&#227;i trong c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng AI.</p></li></ul><p><strong>T&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng:</strong><br> Hai cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c m&#224; c&#242;n gi&#250;p &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n m&#7899;i trong ng&#224;nh:</p><ul><li><p>Cu&#7889;n 1 g&#243;p ph&#7847;n ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n t&#432; duy <strong>ML Systems</strong> (AI nh&#432; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; model)</p></li><li><p>Cu&#7889;n 2 &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh c&#225;ch hi&#7875;u v&#7873; <strong>AI Engineering</strong> trong k&#7927; nguy&#234;n LLM</p></li></ul><p>Nh&#7901; &#273;&#243;, s&#225;ch tr&#7903; th&#224;nh t&#224;i li&#7879;u tham chi&#7871;u cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p x&#226;y d&#7921;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m AI, t&#7841;o ra &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng s&#226;u v&#224; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng trong nh&#243;m &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; .</p></div><h2>Khi m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng d&#7841;y AI, m&#224; d&#7841;y c&#225;ch AI v&#7853;n h&#224;nh trong &#273;&#7901;i th&#7921;c</h2><p>Hai cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a Huy&#7873;n Chip &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ra m&#7855;t l&#7847;n l&#432;&#7907;t n&#259;m 2022 v&#224; 2025. Cu&#7889;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, <em>Designing Machine Learning Systems</em>, t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng v&#224; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh c&#225;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng Machine Learning trong production - m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n m&#224; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; &#237;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng h&#243;a. Cu&#7889;n th&#7913; hai, <em>AI Engineering</em>, ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng sang k&#7927; nguy&#234;n c&#7911;a c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng (foundation models), t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o c&#225;ch thi&#7871;t k&#7871; v&#224; tri&#7875;n khai c&#225;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng AI c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p><h3>Cu&#7889;n 1: Designing Machine Learning Systems (2022)</h3><p><em>Designing Machine Learning Systems</em> xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n n&#259;m 2022, xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n trong m&#7897;t b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh m&#224; Machine Learning &#273;&#227; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n r&#7845;t m&#7841;nh. L&#250;c &#273;&#243;, t&#224;i li&#7879;u v&#7873; model, thu&#7853;t to&#225;n, hay c&#225;c k&#7929; thu&#7853;t training g&#7847;n nh&#432; &#273;&#227; r&#7845;t &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911;. B&#7845;t k&#7923; ai h&#7885;c ML &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; th&#7875; t&#236;m th&#7845;y h&#224;ng tr&#259;m kh&#243;a h&#7885;c v&#224; t&#224;i nguy&#234;n ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng. Nh&#432;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng r&#7845;t r&#245; r&#224;ng: r&#7845;t &#237;t ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; hi&#7875;u c&#225;ch &#273;&#432;a nh&#7919;ng model &#273;&#243; v&#224;o v&#7853;n h&#224;nh trong th&#7921;c t&#7871;. N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, AI t&#7891;n t&#7841;i r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u trong notebook, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i g&#7863;p v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; khi b&#432;&#7899;c ra ngo&#224;i &#273;&#7901;i th&#7921;c.</p><p>Kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng &#7903; &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#8220;thi&#7871;u ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; thi&#7871;u m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#236;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng v&#7873; to&#224;n b&#7897; v&#242;ng &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng AI. V&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m m&#224; Huy&#7873;n Chip ch&#7885;n. C&#244; &#7845;y kh&#244;ng vi&#7871;t th&#234;m m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch d&#7841;y model, m&#224; chuy&#7875;n tr&#7885;ng t&#226;m sang system. Kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; &#8220;l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; train m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh t&#7889;t&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; &#8220;l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng AI th&#7921;c s&#7921; ch&#7841;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224; t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883;&#8221;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng, t&#7915; t&#432; duy k&#7929; thu&#7853;t &#273;&#417;n l&#7867; sang t&#432; duy h&#7879; th&#7889;ng.</p><ul><li><p>B&#7889;i c&#7843;nh: ML ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n m&#7841;nh nh&#432;ng thi&#7871;u h&#7879; th&#7889;ng production</p></li><li><p>Kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng: Kh&#244;ng ai d&#7841;y AI ch&#7841;y ngo&#224;i &#273;&#7901;i th&#7921;c</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QeVp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c6664f1-bfa4-40ee-80ba-6eabe9aeb4cb_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QeVp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c6664f1-bfa4-40ee-80ba-6eabe9aeb4cb_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QeVp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c6664f1-bfa4-40ee-80ba-6eabe9aeb4cb_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QeVp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c6664f1-bfa4-40ee-80ba-6eabe9aeb4cb_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QeVp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c6664f1-bfa4-40ee-80ba-6eabe9aeb4cb_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QeVp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c6664f1-bfa4-40ee-80ba-6eabe9aeb4cb_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QeVp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c6664f1-bfa4-40ee-80ba-6eabe9aeb4cb_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QeVp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c6664f1-bfa4-40ee-80ba-6eabe9aeb4cb_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QeVp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c6664f1-bfa4-40ee-80ba-6eabe9aeb4cb_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QeVp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c6664f1-bfa4-40ee-80ba-6eabe9aeb4cb_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Cu&#7889;n 2: AI Engineering (2025)</h3><p>&#272;&#7871;n cu&#7889;n th&#7913; hai, <em>AI Engineering</em>, b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh l&#7841;i ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#225;c. Sau khi ChatGPT v&#224; c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh ng&#244;n ng&#7919; l&#7899;n b&#249;ng n&#7893;, AI tr&#7903; n&#234;n d&#7877; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n h&#417;n bao gi&#7901; h&#7871;t. G&#7847;n nh&#432; ai c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng AI, th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m v&#7899;i prompt, ho&#7863;c t&#237;ch h&#7907;p API v&#224;o s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m. Nh&#432;ng ch&#237;nh s&#7921; &#8220;d&#7877; d&#249;ng&#8221; n&#224;y l&#7841;i t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng m&#7899;i: r&#7845;t &#237;t ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m AI ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh, &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng trong th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p><p>L&#250;c n&#224;y, v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; &#8220;c&#243; model hay kh&#244;ng&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; &#8220;l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng model &#273;&#243; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883;&#8221;. Kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; prompt, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; product thinking. V&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7847;n n&#7919;a, Huy&#7873;n Chip kh&#244;ng &#273;i v&#224;o ph&#7847;n m&#224; ai c&#361;ng &#273;ang n&#243;i t&#7899;i l&#224; prompt engineering, thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243; c&#244; &#273;i v&#224;o ph&#7847;n &#237;t ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng h&#243;a: c&#225;ch thi&#7871;t k&#7871;, &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#224; tri&#7875;n khai c&#225;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng AI trong th&#7921;c t&#7871;. C&#244; &#7845;y chuy&#7875;n c&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#7915; &#8220;AI c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236;?&#8221; sang &#8220;AI n&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o trong m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m&#8221;.</p><ul><li><p>B&#7889;i c&#7843;nh: LLM b&#249;ng n&#7893;, ai c&#361;ng d&#249;ng AI</p></li><li><p>Kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng: Kh&#244;ng ai h&#7879; th&#7889;ng h&#243;a c&#225;ch build s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m AI</p></li></ul><p>N&#7871;u nh&#236;n l&#7841;i c&#7843; hai cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y m&#7897;t pattern: m&#7895;i cu&#7889;n &#273;&#7873;u xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#273;&#250;ng v&#224;o th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m m&#224; ng&#224;nh &#273;ang c&#243; m&#7897;t &#8220;v&#249;ng m&#249;&#8221;. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; v&#249;ng &#273;ang thi&#7871;u th&#244;ng tin, m&#224; l&#224; v&#249;ng m&#224; m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;ang r&#7901;i r&#7841;c, ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t n&#7889;i th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#225;ch hi&#7875;u v&#224; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng. T&#225;c gi&#7843; Huy&#7873;n Chip ch&#7885;n &#273;i v&#224;o ch&#237;nh v&#249;ng &#273;&#243;. N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, c&#244; &#7845;y &#273;i &#273;&#250;ng v&#224;o &#8220;kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c&#8221; c&#7911;a ng&#224;nh, v&#224; bi&#7871;n n&#243; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u v&#224; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;cb4a00f6-074a-47c0-8941-a1264ffd74d9&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#7911;a s&#225;ch, c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#249;ng vi&#7871;t v&#7873; m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873;, v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#7919;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o, th&#243;i quen, s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, gi&#225;o d&#7909;c hay marketing &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; r&#7845;t c&#7841;nh tranh. C&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#7921;c c&#7911;a b&#7845;t k&#7923; t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#224;o l&#224;: L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a t&#244;i kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a h&#224;ng tr&#259;m t&#7921;a s&#225;ch t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; ngo&#224;i kia?&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#7883;nh v&#7883; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m ng&#432;&#7907;c chi&#7873;u &quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-08-27T03:00:34.284Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2S97!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d922738-8d8f-4269-a679-80d398c85da7_2090x1386.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/dinh-vi-khac-biet-tu-mot-diem-nguoc-chieu&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:172048441,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Th&#224;nh c&#244;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; n&#7897;i dung, m&#224; t&#7915; vi&#7879;c ch&#7885;n &#273;&#250;ng &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m r&#417;i&#8221;</h2><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u r&#7845;t th&#250; v&#7883; khi nh&#236;n v&#224;o th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7911;a c&#225;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; trong nh&#7919;ng l&#297;nh v&#7921;c thay &#273;&#7893;i nhanh nh&#432; AI. Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh n&#7857;m &#7903; n&#7897;i dung, ai vi&#7871;t s&#226;u h&#417;n, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243; s&#7869; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u quan s&#225;t k&#7929; h&#417;n, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y c&#243; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng h&#7859;n &#8220;nhi&#7873;u ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c h&#417;n&#8221;, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i tr&#7903; th&#224;nh t&#224;i li&#7879;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7855;c t&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n, v&#224; c&#243; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#226;u d&#224;i h&#417;n. &#272;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7901; &#273;i&#7875;m r&#417;i - hay n&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c l&#224; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><p>N&#7871;u nh&#236;n v&#224;o hai cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a Huy&#7873;n Chip, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y r&#7845;t r&#245; c&#225;ch c&#244; &#7845;y &#8220;ch&#7885;n &#273;i&#7875;m r&#417;i&#8221; r&#7845;t &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t cho t&#7915;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><h3>Vi&#7871;t theo &#8220;kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng&#8221;, kh&#244;ng theo &#8220;n&#259;ng l&#7921;c&#8221;</h3><p>M&#236;nh ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng &#273;i&#7873;u c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; m&#7899;i &#273;&#225;ng h&#7885;c nh&#7845;t t&#7915; Huy&#7873;n Chip n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#225;ch c&#244; &#7845;y ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u. &#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n r&#7845;t r&#245; t&#7915; &#8220;vi&#7871;t theo n&#259;ng l&#7921;c&#8221; sang &#8220;vi&#7871;t theo kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng&#8221;.</p><p>Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n ch&#250;ng ta, khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ngh&#297; v&#7873; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, &#273;&#7873;u xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh. Ch&#250;ng ta nh&#236;n v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; h&#7885;c, &#273;&#227; l&#224;m, &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua, v&#224; t&#7921; h&#7887;i: &#8220;T&#244;i bi&#7871;t g&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; chia s&#7867;?&#8221;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#7921; nhi&#234;n, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t. B&#7903;i v&#236; n&#7871;u b&#7841;n ch&#7881; vi&#7871;t t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t, b&#7841;n &#273;ang b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian m&#224; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c c&#361;ng &#273;ang l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;. V&#224; khi &#273;&#243;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n r&#7845;t d&#7877; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t phi&#234;n b&#7843;n kh&#225;c c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#227; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i.</p><p>&#272;i&#7875;m kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a Huy&#7873;n Chip n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c c&#244; &#7845;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; c&#7843; b&#234;n trong l&#7851;n b&#234;n ngo&#224;i. Thay v&#236; ch&#7881; h&#7887;i &#8220;m&#236;nh c&#243; g&#236;&#8221;, c&#244; &#7845;y quan s&#225;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, quan s&#225;t c&#225;ch m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang hi&#7875;u m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, v&#224; t&#236;m ra &#273;i&#7875;m m&#224; s&#7921; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#243; c&#242;n thi&#7871;u, c&#242;n r&#7901;i r&#7841;c, ho&#7863;c th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#224; &#273;ang sai l&#7879;ch. T&#7915; &#273;&#243;, c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#244; &#7845;y &#273;&#7863;t ra kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#8220;t&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t g&#236;&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224;: &#8220;Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;ang thi&#7871;u &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; m&#224; t&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p?&#8221;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_UcA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d6e4951-5641-45b6-9dfc-f2be4eec3650_2096x1268.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_UcA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d6e4951-5641-45b6-9dfc-f2be4eec3650_2096x1268.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>S&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#224;y t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i, nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t l&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#7879; quy chi&#7871;u. Khi b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t theo n&#259;ng l&#7921;c, b&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#7889; g&#7855;ng &#8220;&#273;&#7849;y&#8221; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh ra ngo&#224;i. Khi b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t theo kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng, b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#8220;k&#233;o&#8221; nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i v&#224;o trong. M&#7897;t b&#234;n l&#224; xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; c&#225;i t&#244;i, m&#7897;t b&#234;n l&#224; xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;.</p><p>V&#224; ch&#237;nh s&#7921; d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n n&#224;y t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#7921;c s&#7921;. B&#7903;i v&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t th&#234;m th&#244;ng tin, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; ch&#432;a hi&#7875;u. Khi cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#273;&#250;ng v&#224;o &#273;i&#7875;m m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;ang &#8220;m&#7855;c k&#7865;t trong s&#7921; m&#417; h&#7891;&#8221;, n&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t n&#7897;i dung hay, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; gi&#250;p h&#7885; nh&#236;n r&#245; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;.</p><p>&#272;&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#253; do v&#236; sao c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;t&#244;i bi&#7871;t g&#236;?&#8221; th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#250;ng, nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a h&#7859;n c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t. C&#242;n th&#234;m c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;ang thi&#7871;u &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; m&#224; t&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch?&#8221; l&#7841;i c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a.</p><h3>Vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i t&#432; duy (framework), kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c</h3><p>M&#7897;t l&#7899;p t&#432; duy quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#225;c m&#224; Huy&#7873;n Chip &#225;p d&#7909;ng, v&#224; c&#361;ng l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n hai cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a c&#244; &#7845;y c&#243; &#8220;tu&#7893;i th&#7885;&#8221; d&#224;i h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u t&#224;i li&#7879;u kh&#225;c, &#273;&#243; l&#224;: c&#244; &#7845;y kh&#244;ng vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, m&#224; vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i t&#432; duy.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n quan s&#225;t ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n n&#7897;i dung v&#7873; AI hi&#7879;n nay, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y m&#7897;t pattern r&#7845;t r&#245;. N&#7897;i dung th&#432;&#7901;ng xoay quanh:</p><ul><li><p>C&#244;ng c&#7909; m&#7899;i</p></li><li><p>C&#225;ch vi&#7871;t prompt</p></li><li><p>C&#225;c tutorial t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c</p></li></ul><p>Nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; n&#224;y r&#7845;t h&#7919;u &#237;ch trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n. Nh&#432;ng ch&#250;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m chung: ch&#250;ng nhanh ch&#243;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n l&#7895;i th&#7901;i. C&#244;ng c&#7909; thay &#273;&#7893;i, model thay &#273;&#7893;i, c&#225;ch l&#224;m c&#361;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i. N&#7871;u m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; vi&#7879;c li&#7879;t k&#234; &#8220;l&#224;m g&#236;&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;l&#224;m nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o&#8221;, gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a n&#243; s&#7869; gi&#7843;m &#273;i r&#7845;t nhanh theo th&#7901;i gian.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do Huy&#7873;n Chip ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t h&#432;&#7899;ng ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#225;c. Thay v&#236; vi&#7871;t th&#234;m m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch d&#7841;ng tutorial, c&#244; &#7845;y t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#225;c framework - nh&#7919;ng c&#225;ch nh&#236;n c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c hi&#7875;u b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, thay v&#236; ch&#7881; bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch x&#7917; l&#253; m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng c&#7909; th&#7875;. S&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t n&#224;y r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng. B&#7903;i v&#236; khi b&#7841;n c&#243; m&#7897;t mental model &#273;&#250;ng, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; th&#237;ch nghi v&#7899;i b&#7845;t k&#7923; c&#244;ng c&#7909; n&#224;o, b&#7845;t k&#7923; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#224;o c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u b&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#243; danh s&#225;ch c&#225;c c&#225;ch l&#224;m, b&#7841;n s&#7869; lu&#244;n ph&#7843;i ch&#7841;y theo s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#243;.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m m&#224; nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; d&#7877; nh&#7847;m l&#7851;n. H&#7885; ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c cung c&#7845;p c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#224;ng t&#7889;t. Nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;, &#273;i&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7847;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; th&#234;m th&#244;ng tin, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c &#273;&#7875; s&#7855;p x&#7871;p l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; h&#7885; &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;t. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch m&#7841;nh kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c n&#243; ch&#7913;a, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c n&#243; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#8220;nh&#236;n&#8221; l&#7841;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; theo m&#7897;t c&#225;ch kh&#225;c.</p><p>V&#224; khi c&#225;ch nh&#236;n thay &#273;&#7893;i, h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7869; t&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i theo. &#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do v&#236; sao nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; s&#7913;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#226;u d&#224;i th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng d&#7841;y b&#7841;n &#8220;ph&#7843;i l&#224;m g&#236;&#8221;. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, ch&#250;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;. V&#224; m&#7897;t khi c&#225;ch hi&#7875;u &#273;&#227; thay &#273;&#7893;i, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n c&#7847;n m&#7897;t danh s&#225;ch h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n n&#7919;a, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; t&#236;m ra c&#225;ch l&#224;m ph&#249; h&#7907;p trong t&#7915;ng b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh c&#7909; th&#7875;.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;05b673a5-25a7-4161-b54a-0497c3895c3f&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n v&#7915;a &#273;&#7885;c xong m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. Trong l&#250;c &#273;&#7885;c, b&#7841;n th&#7845;y n&#243; kh&#225; hay. C&#243; nhi&#7873;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng th&#250; v&#7883;, nhi&#7873;u &#273;o&#7841;n khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i suy ngh&#297;, th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#242;n g&#7841;ch ch&#226;n v&#224;i c&#226;u &#273;&#7875; sau n&#224;y &#273;&#7885;c l&#7841;i. B&#7841;n c&#243; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; t&#7915; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#7845;y.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Central Idea &#8211; Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y r&#7889;t cu&#7897;c n&#243;i g&#236;?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-18T03:00:24.459Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MRsR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96cad8ff-efc0-4e60-b642-c9e908088cd8_2102x1368.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/central-idea-cuon-sach-nay-rot-cuoc-noi-gi&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:191320099,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>Timing &#8211; Vi&#7871;t &#7903; &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m gi&#7919;a&#8221;</h3><p>M&#7897;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#7919;a mang t&#237;nh quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh, nh&#432;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng &#237;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n, &#273;&#243; l&#224; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m vi&#7871;t.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n nh&#236;n l&#7841;i hai cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a Huy&#7873;n Chip, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y ch&#250;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#250;ng v&#7873; n&#7897;i dung, m&#224; c&#242;n r&#7845;t &#8220;&#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c&#8221;. V&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ng&#7851;u nhi&#234;n, m&#224; l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t t&#432; duy r&#7845;t r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#7873; timing.</p><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;i b&#7851;y m&#224; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t d&#7877; r&#417;i v&#224;o. Ho&#7863;c l&#224; vi&#7871;t qu&#225; s&#7899;m, khi m&#7897;t l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&#242;n ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh, c&#225;c kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m c&#242;n ch&#432;a &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh, d&#7919; li&#7879;u th&#7921;c t&#7871; ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; nhi&#7873;u. L&#250;c n&#224;y, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch r&#7845;t d&#7877; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh suy &#273;o&#225;n ho&#7863;c nhanh ch&#243;ng l&#7895;i th&#7901;i. Ho&#7863;c ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, vi&#7871;t qu&#225; mu&#7897;n, khi m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#227; qu&#225; r&#245; r&#224;ng, &#273;&#227; c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng h&#243;a, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, v&#224; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch. Khi &#273;&#243;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n d&#249; &#273;&#250;ng, nh&#432;ng r&#7845;t kh&#243; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t.</p><p>&#272;i&#7875;m m&#224; Huy&#7873;n Chip ch&#7885;n n&#7857;m &#7903; gi&#7919;a hai c&#7921;c &#273;&#243;. V&#7899;i cu&#7889;n <em>Designing Machine Learning Systems</em>, c&#244; &#7845;y vi&#7871;t khi Machine Learning &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7911; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n &#273;&#7875; b&#7897;c l&#7897; c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; th&#7921;c t&#7871;, nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a c&#243; nhi&#7873;u t&#224;i li&#7879;u h&#7879; th&#7889;ng h&#243;a nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#243;. C&#242;n v&#7899;i <em>AI Engineering</em>, c&#244; &#7845;y vi&#7871;t ngay sau khi l&#224;n s&#243;ng LLM b&#249;ng n&#7893;, khi nhu c&#7847;u &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng AI l&#224; r&#7845;t l&#7899;n, nh&#432;ng c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n v&#7851;n c&#242;n r&#7901;i r&#7841;c v&#224; thi&#7871;u chu&#7849;n h&#243;a.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m gi&#7919;a&#8221; - m&#7897;t tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i r&#7845;t &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a nhu c&#7847;u. &#272;&#243; l&#224; khi v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7911; r&#245; &#273;&#7875; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, nh&#432;ng l&#7901;i gi&#7843;i v&#7851;n ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#225;ch hi&#7875;u m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c. V&#224; &#273;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m m&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t.</p><p>B&#7903;i v&#236; n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#7871;n s&#7899;m h&#417;n, b&#7841;n &#273;ang n&#243;i v&#7873; th&#7913; m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c ch&#432;a th&#7921;c s&#7921; quan t&#226;m. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#7871;n mu&#7897;n h&#417;n, b&#7841;n ch&#7881; &#273;ang l&#7863;p l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#243;i. Nh&#432;ng khi b&#7841;n xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c m&#224; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#7853;n ra v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a c&#243; ng&#244;n ng&#7919; &#273;&#7875; di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t n&#243;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n s&#7869; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7899; t&#7899;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n.</p><h2>3 b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i t&#236;m &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m r&#417;i&#8221; cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n</h2><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n nh&#236;n l&#7841;i to&#224;n b&#7897; c&#225;ch Huy&#7873;n Chip ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t, b&#7841;n s&#7869; nh&#7853;n ra m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng: m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; trang gi&#7845;y tr&#7855;ng, m&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n nh&#236;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. V&#224; khi c&#225;ch nh&#236;n thay &#273;&#7893;i, c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i theo. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y d&#7851;n t&#7899;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i: L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#273;&#7913;ng &#273;&#250;ng &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m r&#417;i&#8221; cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh?</p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng 3 b&#432;&#7899;c sau. N&#243; kh&#244;ng gi&#250;p b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t hay h&#417;n ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c, nh&#432;ng gi&#250;p b&#7841;n tr&#225;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sai l&#7847;m l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t: vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch m&#224; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7847;n. B&#7903;i v&#236; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, &#273;i&#7873;u quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t t&#7889;t &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u, m&#224; l&#224; b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u, v&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#7889; g&#7855;ng mang t&#7899;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S9IU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F948f27f0-c809-4b8c-a5fe-362f6586add0_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S9IU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F948f27f0-c809-4b8c-a5fe-362f6586add0_1280x720.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 1 &#8211; Identify the Gap (Kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng)</h3><p>&#272;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; b&#7843;n th&#226;n b&#7841;n, m&#224; l&#224; l&#297;nh v&#7921;c b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#273;&#7913;ng trong &#273;&#243;. B&#7841;n c&#7847;n quan s&#225;t n&#243; nh&#432; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, thay v&#236; ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#7853;p h&#7907;p ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c r&#7901;i r&#7841;c. &#7902; &#273;&#226;y, c&#226;u h&#7887;i quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#8220;m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t g&#236;&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224;: trong ng&#224;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, c&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;ang ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7875;u &#273;&#250;ng, ho&#7863;c ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch &#273;&#7911; r&#245;.</p><p>Kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#7903; nh&#7919;ng n&#417;i r&#7845;t quen thu&#7897;c nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i b&#7883; b&#7887; qua. &#272;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m m&#224; ai c&#361;ng nh&#7855;c t&#7899;i nh&#432;ng m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7875;u m&#7897;t ki&#7875;u. &#272;&#243; c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t quy tr&#236;nh m&#224; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang l&#224;m theo kinh nghi&#7879;m, nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a ai h&#7879; th&#7889;ng h&#243;a l&#7841;i th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n r&#245; r&#224;ng. Ho&#7863;c &#273;&#244;i khi, &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#224; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i, nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a c&#243; ng&#244;n ng&#7919; &#273;&#7875; di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t ch&#237;nh x&#225;c.</p><p>Vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#7903; b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; m&#7899;i, m&#224; l&#224; nh&#236;n ra m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n &#8220;m&#7901;&#8221; trong nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#227; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i, v&#224; nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng ph&#7847;n &#273;&#243; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m r&#245;.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 2 &#8211; Validate the Pain (N&#7895;i &#273;au c&#243; th&#7853;t kh&#244;ng?)</h3><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng n&#224;o c&#361;ng &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t th&#224;nh s&#225;ch. M&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng ch&#7881; th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; khi n&#243; g&#7855;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c &#273;ang g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i trong th&#7921;c t&#7871;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c gi&#250;p b&#7841;n ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng xem &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n nh&#236;n th&#7845;y c&#243; ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t &#8220;pain point&#8221; th&#7921;c s&#7921; hay ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t quan s&#225;t mang t&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n.</p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7887;i: c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang loay hoay v&#7899;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y kh&#244;ng? H&#7885; c&#243; &#273;ang m&#7845;t th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; th&#7917; sai, &#273;&#7875; t&#7921; gh&#233;p n&#7889;i c&#225;c m&#7843;nh ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c r&#7901;i r&#7841;c l&#7841;i v&#7899;i nhau kh&#244;ng? H&#7885; c&#243; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#417; h&#7891;, kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u, d&#249; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7885;c r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u t&#224;i li&#7879;u kh&#244;ng?</p><p>N&#7871;u c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i l&#224; c&#243;, th&#236; kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; l&#253; thuy&#7871;t n&#7919;a, m&#224; &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t nhu c&#7847;u. V&#224; khi m&#7897;t nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#7911; r&#245;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n &#8220;hay th&#236; &#273;&#7885;c&#8221;, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t th&#7913; &#8220;c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i c&#243;&#8221; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i &#273;&#250;ng nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243;.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 3 &#8211; Package the Thinking (&#272;&#243;ng g&#243;i t&#432; duy)</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c m&#224; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; l&#224;m sai. Khi &#273;&#227; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#243; th&#7853;t, ph&#7843;n x&#7841; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n l&#224; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng &#273;&#432;a v&#224;o cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t n&#243;. Nh&#432;ng ch&#237;nh &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; l&#7841;i l&#224;m gi&#7843;m gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t. H&#7885; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch hi&#7875;u &#273;&#7911; r&#245; &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, thay v&#236; vi&#7871;t t&#7845;t c&#7843;, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n ch&#7885;n l&#7885;c v&#224; &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i l&#7841;i th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#236;n m&#7899;i, m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n &#273;&#7875; n&#7855;m b&#7855;t, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u &#273;&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng. &#272;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t framework, m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh t&#432; duy, ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#8220;nh&#236;n l&#7841;i&#8221; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; theo m&#7897;t tr&#7853;t t&#7921; r&#245; r&#224;ng h&#417;n.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang t&#7841;o ra &#7903; &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t kho ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#8220;b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c&#8221;. V&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c n&#243; ch&#7913;a bao nhi&#234;u th&#244;ng tin, m&#224; &#7903; vi&#7879;c n&#243; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng &#273;i &#273;&#250;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng nhanh h&#417;n.</p><p>Khi ba b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;y k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i nhau, vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#8220;xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c&#8221;, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh qu&#225; tr&#236;nh gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#243; th&#7853;t trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. V&#224; &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#250;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#243; vai tr&#242; v&#432;&#7907;t ra ngo&#224;i ch&#237;nh n&#243;.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;c4544c66-6357-49ae-8caa-a04822d77aa6&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#7847;u n&#259;m, ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng n&#243;i v&#7873; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u, k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch, doanh thu, k&#7929; n&#259;ng m&#7899;i... Nh&#7919;ng c&#7897;t m&#7889;c c&#7847;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong 12 th&#225;ng t&#7899;i. Nh&#432;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#237;t khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t ra v&#224;o th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y: N&#259;m nay, b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ai trong h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh?&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nh&#224; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-02-25T03:00:13.442Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lcHD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3f93136-44ba-4882-84d2-b156ab3d8604_2080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/viet-de-tro-thanh-nha-lanh-dao-tu-tuong&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:189085391,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Vi&#7871;t &#273;&#250;ng ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911;, ph&#7843;i vi&#7871;t th&#7913; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta c&#7847;n</h2><p>Ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh l&#224; thi&#7871;u th&#244;ng tin, nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; l&#7841;i ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i. N&#227;o ng&#432;&#7901;i ng&#224;y nay g&#7847;n nh&#432; lu&#244;n &#7903; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i qu&#225; t&#7843;i th&#244;ng tin. &#272;i&#7873;u ch&#250;ng ta thi&#7871;u kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; th&#234;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#243;. Ch&#250;ng ta thi&#7871;u s&#7921; r&#245; r&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; quan tr&#7885;ng, &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; l&#224; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t, v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; ch&#7881; l&#224; chi ti&#7871;t. V&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n, ch&#250;ng ta thi&#7871;u nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c &#8220;aha&#8221; &#8212; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m m&#224; m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#7897;t nhi&#234;n k&#7871;t n&#7889;i l&#7841;i v&#7899;i nhau th&#224;nh m&#7897;t b&#7913;c tranh c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do v&#236; sao nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#7881; cung c&#7845;p th&#234;m ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o ra thay &#273;&#7893;i. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u th&#234;m, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#225;c &#273;i. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, khi m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch gi&#250;p h&#7885; &#8220;nh&#236;n l&#7841;i&#8221; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; theo m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c m&#7899;i, n&#243; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c. V&#224; m&#7897;t khi c&#225;ch nh&#236;n thay &#273;&#7893;i, h&#224;nh vi s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i theo.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i cung c&#7845;p th&#244;ng tin. Trong m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;&#227; d&#432; th&#7915;a th&#244;ng tin, ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7893; ch&#7913;c l&#7841;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;a th&#234;m m&#7843;nh gh&#233;p, b&#7841;n gi&#250;p h&#7885; s&#7855;p x&#7871;p l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng m&#7843;nh gh&#233;p &#273;&#227; c&#243; &#273;&#7875; ch&#250;ng t&#7841;o th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#236;nh &#7843;nh r&#245; r&#224;ng h&#417;n.</p><p>C&#243; l&#7869; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7887; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ngay t&#7915; tu&#7847;n n&#224;y l&#224;: th&#7917; ng&#7891;i xu&#7889;ng v&#224; vi&#7871;t ra ba kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng m&#224; b&#7841;n nh&#236;n th&#7845;y trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. &#272;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang hi&#7875;u sai, nh&#7919;ng ph&#7847;n ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#273;ang r&#7901;i r&#7841;c, ho&#7863;c nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#224; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang loay hoay nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a c&#243; c&#225;ch gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><p>V&#224; n&#7871;u b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n &#273;i xa h&#417;n, h&#227;y t&#7921; h&#7887;i: trong nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng &#273;&#243;, &#273;&#226;u l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n g&#7885;i t&#234;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch r&#245; r&#224;ng?</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Đồng tác giả - Chiến lược tạo ra giá trị từ sự cộng hưởng]]></title><description><![CDATA[Khi nhi&#7873;u g&#243;c nh&#236;n &#273;&#7863;t trong m&#7897;t h&#7879; tri th&#7913;c]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/dong-tac-gia-chien-luoc-tao-ra-gia-tri</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/dong-tac-gia-chien-luoc-tao-ra-gia-tri</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 03:01:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNuu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2995400c-0caa-4119-bbe8-534f21269857_2094x1214.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Trong m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i t&#432; v&#7845;n cho m&#7897;t mentee l&#224; m&#7897;t Health Coach, khi nh&#236;n th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#432;a ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n trong chuy&#234;n m&#244;n v&#224; h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i c&#7911;a ch&#7883;, m&#236;nh c&#243; g&#7907;i &#253; cho ch&#7883; v&#7873; vi&#7879;c t&#236;m th&#234;m m&#7897;t b&#225;c s&#7929; &#273;&#7875; c&#249;ng vi&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch m&#224; ch&#7883; &#273;ang th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n. Khi n&#243;i &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#243;, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; th&#7845;y v&#7867; ng&#7853;p ng&#7915;ng tr&#234;n g&#432;&#417;ng m&#7863;t ch&#7883;.</p><p>M&#236;nh nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t ni&#7873;m tin b&#234;n trong nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m chuy&#234;n m&#244;n: r&#7857;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y ph&#7843;i do ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t ra, t&#7915;ng c&#226;u t&#7915;ng ch&#7919;, th&#236; n&#243; m&#7899;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#8220;l&#224; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh&#8221;. V&#224; v&#236; v&#7853;y, ch&#7881; c&#7847;n ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c c&#243; th&#234;m m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c tham gia v&#224;o qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#243; th&#244;i, ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#7843;m th&#7845;y kh&#244;ng tho&#7843;i m&#225;i, nh&#432; th&#7875; c&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; s&#7869; b&#7883; &#8220;pha lo&#227;ng&#8221;, b&#7883; m&#7845;t &#273;i, kh&#244;ng c&#242;n nguy&#234;n v&#7865;n n&#7919;a.</p><p>M&#236;nh c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; g&#7863;p &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n khi &#273;&#432;a ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n ghostwriter cho nhi&#7873;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, s&#7869; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i lo l&#7855;ng &#8220;Li&#7879;u n&#7871;u c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c vi&#7871;t c&#249;ng th&#236; gi&#7885;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh c&#243; c&#242;n kh&#244;ng?&#8221;, &#8220;Li&#7879;u n&#7897;i dung c&#243; c&#242;n &#273;&#250;ng v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh th&#7921;c s&#7921; mu&#7889;n n&#243;i?&#8221;, hay s&#226;u h&#417;n n&#7919;a l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7843;m gi&#225;c, r&#7857;ng n&#7871;u m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng t&#7921; vi&#7871;t h&#7871;t, th&#236; m&#236;nh c&#243; c&#242;n x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng?</p><p>N&#7871;u d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i m&#7897;t ch&#250;t v&#224; nh&#236;n s&#226;u h&#417;n v&#224;o b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch non-fiction, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; nh&#7853;n ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c h&#7885; bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p vi&#7871;t ra t&#7915;ng c&#226;u ch&#7919;, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p, m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng tri th&#7913;c m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch mang l&#7841;i c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; hi&#7875;u, &#225;p d&#7909;ng, v&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;. Khi nh&#236;n theo c&#225;ch n&#224;y, vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t&#8221; n&#7919;a, m&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t vai tr&#242; kh&#225;c r&#7897;ng h&#417;n: ng&#432;&#7901;i thi&#7871;t k&#7871; t&#432; duy, ng&#432;&#7901;i ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m cho ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch mang l&#7841;i. V&#224; ch&#237;nh &#7903; &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y, vi&#7879;c tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#273;&#7891;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><p>B&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; c&#249;ng kh&#225;m ph&#225; v&#7873; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#8220;&#273;&#7891;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843;&#8221; v&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a n&#243; mang l&#7841;i c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&#225;ch th&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; gi&#7919;a c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n t&#225;c ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNuu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2995400c-0caa-4119-bbe8-534f21269857_2094x1214.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNuu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2995400c-0caa-4119-bbe8-534f21269857_2094x1214.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNuu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2995400c-0caa-4119-bbe8-534f21269857_2094x1214.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNuu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2995400c-0caa-4119-bbe8-534f21269857_2094x1214.png 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNuu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2995400c-0caa-4119-bbe8-534f21269857_2094x1214.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNuu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2995400c-0caa-4119-bbe8-534f21269857_2094x1214.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNuu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2995400c-0caa-4119-bbe8-534f21269857_2094x1214.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hNuu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2995400c-0caa-4119-bbe8-534f21269857_2094x1214.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>T&#432; duy Transformation Book v&#7873; &#273;&#7891;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843;</h2><p>V&#7873; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t, m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; n&#7897;i dung. N&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i tri th&#7913;c, n&#417;i s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; x&#7843;y ra &#7903; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m, m&#224; lan ra nhi&#7873;u t&#7847;ng kh&#225;c nhau: t&#7915; ch&#237;nh t&#225;c gi&#7843; trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ho&#225; l&#7841;i t&#432; duy c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; &#225;p d&#7909;ng, v&#224; xa h&#417;n n&#7919;a l&#224; nh&#7919;ng h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7903; ra xung quanh cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch - s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i, nh&#7919;ng c&#417; h&#7897;i m&#7899;i.</p><p>N&#7871;u &#273;&#7913;ng t&#7915; g&#243;c nh&#236;n n&#224;y, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; &#273;&#7913;ng &#7903; v&#7883; tr&#237; &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh: &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m m&#7897;t m&#236;nh n&#7871;u ch&#7881; c&#7847;n b&#7841;n l&#224; &#273;&#7911;. Nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#225;c l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; b&#7903;i h&#7885; ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p c&#249;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. B&#7903;i v&#236; m&#7895;i ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; nh&#7919;ng gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n - v&#7873; g&#243;c nh&#236;n, khi ta ch&#7881; nh&#236;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i qua l&#259;ng k&#237;nh c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh; v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, khi ta ch&#7881; s&#7889;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i; v&#224; c&#7843; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n v&#7873; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c, khi vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch lu&#244;n l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh d&#224;i, &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i s&#7921; t&#7853;p trung v&#224; b&#7873;n b&#7881;.</p><p>Khi c&#243; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#249;ng tham gia, tri th&#7913;c kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;i theo m&#7897;t &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7859;ng n&#7919;a, m&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#7903; r&#7897;ng theo nhi&#7873;u h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#249;ng l&#250;c. Nh&#7919;ng g&#243;c nh&#236;n kh&#225;c nhau va ch&#7841;m v&#224; b&#7893; sung cho nhau, khi&#7871;n n&#7897;i dung tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#273;a chi&#7873;u h&#417;n; nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m kh&#225;c nhau &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a v&#224;o, khi&#7871;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng g&#243;c nh&#236;n; v&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng k&#233;m, qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#7841;o t&#225;c kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c ho&#224;n to&#224;n v&#224;o m&#7897;t c&#225; nh&#226;n, khi&#7871;n t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7849;y nhanh m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7921; nhi&#234;n.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#250;c ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7885;i &#273;&#250;ng t&#234;n c&#7911;a quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7891;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843;<strong>, </strong>v&#7873; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t, l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng c&#7911;a &#8220;tr&#237; tu&#7879; t&#7853;p th&#7875;&#8221; - collective intelligence. Khi &#273;&#243;, s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#7845;t r&#245;. Vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t m&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh tuy&#7871;n t&#237;nh - b&#7841;n ngh&#297;, b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t, b&#7841;n ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a. N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; r&#7845;t s&#226;u, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng d&#7877; &#273;i v&#224;o m&#7897;t v&#242;ng l&#7863;p quen thu&#7897;c m&#224; ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng nh&#7853;n ra. Trong khi &#273;&#243;, qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7891;ng s&#225;ng t&#7841;o t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c kh&#225;c: c&#243; ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; li&#234;n t&#7909;c ki&#7875;m tra v&#224; l&#224;m r&#245; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, c&#243; &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng v&#224; &#273;&#224;o s&#226;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, v&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t l&#224; c&#243; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; cho to&#224;n b&#7897; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;i theo m&#7897;t h&#432;&#7899;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng, thay v&#236; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t t&#7853;p h&#7907;p nh&#7919;ng suy ngh&#297; r&#7901;i r&#7841;c.</p><p>Khi nh&#236;n l&#7841;i t&#7915; g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; n&#224;y, b&#7841;n s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#7853;n ra m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883;: r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; s&#7913;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n d&#249; &#7903; l&#297;nh v&#7921;c kinh doanh, khoa h&#7885;c h&#224;nh vi, self-help hay th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#224; l&#7883;ch s&#7917; &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#7907;p t&#225;c nh&#432; v&#7853;y.</p><p></p><p></p><p>N&#7871;u ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; v&#224; &#273;&#244;i khi n&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra b&#7903;i nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i, th&#236; c&#226;u h&#7887;i ti&#7871;p theo kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; c&#243; n&#234;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#273;&#7891;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; hay kh&#244;ng, m&#224; l&#224;:</p><blockquote><p>&#272;&#7891;ng s&#225;ng t&#7841;o <strong>theo c&#225;ch n&#224;o</strong> &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t?</p></blockquote><p>B&#7903;i v&#236; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7885;i s&#7921; h&#7907;p t&#225;c &#273;&#7873;u gi&#7889;ng nhau. V&#224; m&#7895;i c&#225;ch h&#7907;p t&#225;c s&#7869; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t th&#7875; lo&#7841;i s&#225;ch r&#7845;t kh&#225;c.</p><h2>3 m&#244; h&#236;nh &#273;&#7891;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n</h2><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y khi l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i c&#225;c d&#7921; &#225;n s&#225;ch l&#224;: ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n c&#225;c h&#236;nh th&#7913;c &#273;&#7891;ng vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7873;u xoay quanh m&#7897;t v&#224;i m&#244; h&#236;nh c&#7889;t l&#245;i. Khi b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#7903; m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;o, b&#7841;n s&#7869; d&#7877; d&#224;ng h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u trong vi&#7879;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#225;ch l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, ph&#226;n vai, v&#224; k&#7923; v&#7885;ng k&#7871;t qu&#7843;.</p><h3>M&#244; h&#236;nh 1: &#272;&#7891;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#8220;ngang vai&#8221;</h3><p><em>(Hai chuy&#234;n gia c&#249;ng x&#226;y d&#7921;ng l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n)</em></p><p>&#272;&#226;y c&#243; l&#7869; l&#224; h&#236;nh th&#7913;c &#8220;truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng&#8221; v&#224; c&#361;ng d&#7877; h&#236;nh dung nh&#7845;t khi nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7891;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843;: hai ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng, c&#249;ng b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian chung &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n v&#224; framework.</p><p>&#7902; m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y, kh&#244;ng c&#243; ai l&#224; &#8220;ph&#7909; tr&#7907;&#8221; cho ai. C&#7843; hai &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7841;o ra n&#7897;i dung c&#7889;t l&#245;i. H&#7885; c&#249;ng ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n l&#7851;n nhau v&#224; d&#7847;n d&#7847;n ch&#432;ng c&#7845;t th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#432; duy ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh. Ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, gi&#225; tr&#7883; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t m&#224; m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y mang l&#7841;i n&#7857;m &#7903; &#273;&#7897; s&#226;u.</p><p>Khi hai ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng v&#7919;ng c&#249;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i nhau, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c:</p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7897; tin c&#7853;y cao h&#417;n</p></li><li><p>L&#7853;p lu&#7853;n ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; h&#417;n</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7921; ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n - m&#7897;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#432;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng thi&#7871;u khi vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t m&#236;nh</p></li></ul><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y r&#7845;t r&#245; trong nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nh&#432; <em>Nudge</em> c&#7911;a Richard Thaler v&#224; Cass Sunstein, n&#417;i kinh t&#7871; h&#7885;c v&#224; khoa h&#7885;c h&#224;nh vi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t h&#7907;p &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#236;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n m&#7899;i v&#7873; vi&#7879;c ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh. Hay r&#7897;ng h&#417;n, ngay c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng tr&#236;nh nh&#432; <em>Thinking, Fast and Slow</em> d&#249; &#273;&#7913;ng t&#234;n m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng tr&#234;n nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m c&#7897;ng t&#225;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#224; &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, ch&#237;nh &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7841;nh n&#224;y c&#361;ng mang theo m&#7897;t &#8220;c&#225;i gi&#225;&#8221; ph&#7843;i tr&#7843;. Khi hai ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#249;ng c&#243; ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i m&#7841;nh, s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t trong quan &#273;i&#7875;m l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#7847;n nh&#432; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#417; ch&#7871; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c r&#245; r&#224;ng, qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t r&#7845;t d&#7877; r&#417;i v&#224;o tranh lu&#7853;n k&#233;o d&#224;i ho&#7863;c t&#7879; h&#417;n l&#224; &#8220;overthinking&#8221; khi m&#7885;i &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7873;u b&#7883; m&#7893; x&#7867; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#273;i ti&#7871;p. V&#236; v&#7853;y, m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, m&#224; c&#242;n c&#7843; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i v&#224; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#249;ng nhau. N&#243; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch mang t&#237;nh t&#432; duy, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng framework ho&#7863;c c&#243; tham v&#7885;ng t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#236;n &#8220;kinh &#273;i&#7875;n&#8221; trong m&#7897;t l&#297;nh v&#7921;c. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#244; h&#236;nh kh&#244;ng t&#7889;i &#432;u cho t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897;, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i l&#224; m&#244; h&#236;nh c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#432; duy v&#7899;i tu&#7893;i th&#7885; d&#224;i h&#7841;n.</p><h3>M&#244; h&#236;nh 2: Chuy&#234;n gia + nh&#224; v&#259;n/nh&#224; b&#225;o</h3><p><em>(Expert + Writer)</em></p><p> &#7902; m&#244; h&#236;nh th&#7913; 2 n&#224;y, hai vai tr&#242; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#225;ch ra r&#7845;t r&#245; r&#224;ng. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i mang &#273;&#7871;n <strong>tri th&#7913;c l&#224; </strong>tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c t&#7871;, d&#7919; li&#7879;u, nh&#7919;ng insight &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;ch lu&#7929; qua nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m. Ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#242;n l&#7841;i mang &#273;&#7871;n <strong>h&#236;nh th&#7913;c,</strong> c&#225;ch k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c n&#7897;i dung, nh&#7883;p &#273;i&#7879;u c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. N&#243;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#8220;bi&#7871;t&#8221;, v&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#8220;bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch l&#224;m cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c hi&#7875;u&#8221;.</p><p>C&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u chuy&#234;n gia th&#7921;c s&#7921; gi&#7887;i trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t t&#7889;t &#237;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; theo ngh&#297;a vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; b&#7883; cu&#7889;n v&#224;o. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t gi&#7887;i ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c &#273;&#227; c&#243; &#273;&#7911; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7897; s&#226;u &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra n&#7897;i dung th&#7921;c s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t. V&#224; ch&#237;nh &#7903; kho&#7843;ng giao n&#224;y, m&#244; h&#236;nh Expert + Writer ph&#225;t huy s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh. N&#243; cho ph&#233;p &#8220;tri th&#7913;c th&#244;&#8221; - nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#242;n r&#7901;i r&#7841;c, nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, nh&#7919;ng kinh nghi&#7879;m n&#7857;m r&#7843;i r&#225;c trong &#273;&#7847;u m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch. M&#7897;t th&#7913; m&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; hi&#7875;u, m&#224; c&#242;n mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7885;c ti&#7871;p, nh&#7899; l&#226;u h&#417;n, v&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t l&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng.</p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y r&#7845;t r&#245; trong nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n nh&#432; <em>Freakonomics</em>. Nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng kinh t&#7871; h&#7885;c v&#7889;n d&#297; kh&#225; kh&#244; khan c&#7911;a m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia kinh t&#7871; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t nh&#224; b&#225;o ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n v&#224; k&#7875; l&#7841;i theo c&#225;ch g&#7847;n g&#361;i, t&#242; m&#242; v&#224; &#273;&#244;i khi r&#7845;t &#8220;&#273;&#7901;i&#8221;, khi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7841;i ch&#250;ng c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n m&#7897;t l&#297;nh v&#7921;c v&#7889;n kh&#244;ng d&#7877; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n. &#272;&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#253; do v&#236; sao m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7855;n v&#7899;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng lan to&#7843; r&#7845;t m&#7841;nh. B&#7903;i v&#236; &#7903; &#273;&#226;y, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#250;ng m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch th&#250; v&#7883;. Tuy nhi&#234;n, &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t trong m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t vi&#7871;t, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; s&#7921; r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#7873; vai tr&#242;. N&#7871;u chuy&#234;n gia kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; m&#7903; ra, chia s&#7867; &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u, &#273;&#7911; ch&#226;n th&#7853;t th&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t s&#7869; ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; &#8220;trang tr&#237;&#8221; b&#7873; m&#7863;t. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, n&#7871;u ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#7875; &#273;i c&#249;ng d&#242;ng t&#432; duy c&#7911;a chuy&#234;n gia, n&#7897;i dung r&#7845;t d&#7877; b&#7883; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n ho&#225; qu&#225; m&#7913;c, ho&#7863;c m&#7845;t &#273;i chi&#7873;u s&#226;u ban &#273;&#7847;u.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;64d98af7-33a9-4dd0-890c-cd2d46611fb9&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n c&#243; t&#7915;ng ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t b&#224;i b&#225;o ng&#7855;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m b&#249;ng n&#7893; m&#7897;t th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u tri th&#7913;c to&#224;n c&#7847;u?&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Freakonomics &#8211; Khi khoa h&#7885;c v&#224; k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n giao thoa&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-06-04T04:17:46.818Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CH1G!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F120589a8-42bc-4c37-b061-73e59c36a5e3_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/freakonomics-khi-khoa-hoc-va-ke-chuyen-giao-thoa&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;One Book - One Business&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:165161195,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>M&#244; h&#236;nh 3: Nh&#243;m t&#225;c gi&#7843; (3&#8211;5+)</h3><p><em>(Team-based authorship)</em></p><p>&#7902; m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y, vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n, m&#224; t&#7915; m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i &#273;&#227; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i. &#272;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;: m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y, m&#7897;t t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#432; v&#7845;n v&#7899;i h&#224;ng tr&#259;m d&#7921; &#225;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;, ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; chuy&#234;n gia c&#249;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c trong m&#7897;t l&#297;nh v&#7921;c. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, khi &#273;&#243;, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u. N&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo - m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i, h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ho&#225; v&#224; lan to&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;ch lu&#7929;.</p><p>&#272;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m r&#7845;t r&#245; c&#7911;a m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y l&#224; s&#7921; ph&#226;n vai. M&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224;m t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i th&#7913;, m&#224; ph&#7909; tr&#225;ch m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n r&#7845;t c&#7909; th&#7875;. N&#7871;u nh&#236;n &#7903; b&#7873; m&#7863;t, &#273;&#226;y c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#8220;d&#7921; &#225;n vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch&#8221;. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u nh&#236;n s&#226;u h&#417;n, n&#243; gi&#7889;ng m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh product development - ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m tri th&#7913;c.</p><p>Gi&#225; tr&#7883; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t m&#224; m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y mang l&#7841;i n&#7857;m &#7903; &#273;&#7897; bao ph&#7911;. Khi nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#249;ng tham gia, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#7843;n &#225;nh nhi&#7873;u g&#243;c nh&#236;n th&#7921;c ti&#7877;n h&#417;n, ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng kh&#225;c nhau c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#224; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;ang di&#7877;n ra ngo&#224;i &#273;&#7901;i th&#7921;c, thay v&#236; ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; l&#253; thuy&#7871;t.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Rvt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feff6b864-5a68-4024-8345-35aceb58404b_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Rvt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feff6b864-5a68-4024-8345-35aceb58404b_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng t&#7893; ch&#7913;c nh&#432; McKinsey hay BCG c&#361;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng t&#7915; h&#224;ng lo&#7841;t d&#7921; &#225;n t&#432; v&#7845;n, nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#224; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh t&#237;ch lu&#7929; qua nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m. Ho&#7863;c ngay nh&#432; cu&#7889;n <em>X&#7845;u th&#7871; n&#224;o &#272;&#7865;p ra sao</em> do RIO Book th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n m&#224; m&#236;nh l&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#249;ng anh T&#249;ng Juno v&#224; anh Thanh Nguy&#7877;n. Ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c n&#7873;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n t&#7915; ch&#237;nh c&#225;c l&#7899;p h&#7885;c Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cho Marketer th&#7921;c t&#7871;, n&#417;i anh Thanh v&#224; anh T&#249;ng &#273;&#227; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng framework b&#243;c t&#225;ch c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7847;n l&#432;u &#253; trong thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#7845;n ph&#7849;m truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng. M&#236;nh &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t c&#361;ng &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i l&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng tr&#7843;i qua c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a h&#7885;c vi&#234;n &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7841;ch &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nh&#432; v&#7853;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#8220;n&#243;i v&#7873;&#8221; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng. N&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sinh ra t&#7915; ch&#237;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng v&#7853;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#243;. Tuy nhi&#234;n, &#273;i k&#232;m v&#7899;i quy m&#244; l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#225;ch th&#7913;c kh&#244;ng nh&#7887;. Khi c&#243; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#249;ng tham gia, nguy c&#417; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; thi&#7871;u n&#7897;i dung m&#224; l&#224; thi&#7871;u s&#7921; th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t nh&#432; gi&#7885;ng v&#259;n b&#7883; r&#7901;i r&#7841;c, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c thi&#7871;u xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t ho&#7863;c t&#7879; h&#417;n, m&#7895;i ph&#7847;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#8220;cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nh&#7887;&#8221; ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t. V&#236; v&#7853;y, trong m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y lu&#244;n c&#7847;n m&#7897;t vai tr&#242; r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#243; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7919; &#8220;linh h&#7891;n&#8221; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch - ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng ph&#7847;n r&#7901;i r&#7841;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t n&#7889;i th&#224;nh m&#7897;t t&#7893;ng th&#7875; c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a. Khi cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch h&#236;nh th&#224;nh kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a m&#7897;t c&#225; nh&#226;n, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh t&#224;i s&#7843;n tr&#237; tu&#7879; - intellectual product c&#7911;a c&#7843; m&#7897;t t&#7893; ch&#7913;c. Khi &#273;&#243;, gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a n&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh, m&#224; c&#242;n n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c n&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n trong c&#225;ch t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;&#243; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh, &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n trong d&#224;i h&#7841;n.</p><h2>C&#417; ch&#7871; t&#7841;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a &#273;&#7891;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843;</h2><p>N&#7871;u nh&#236;n l&#7841;i ba m&#244; h&#236;nh &#7903; tr&#234;n, b&#7841;n s&#7869; nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a nh&#7919;ng d&#7921; &#225;n &#273;&#7891;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh th&#224;nh c&#244;ng v&#224; nh&#7919;ng d&#7921; &#225;n th&#7845;t b&#7841;i kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c &#8220;c&#243; bao nhi&#234;u ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia&#8221;, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c c&#417; ch&#7871; t&#7841;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; hay kh&#244;ng. Ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843;, v&#7873; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t, kh&#244;ng t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#224;m cho m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#7903; n&#234;n t&#7889;t h&#417;n. N&#243; ch&#7881; t&#7841;o ra &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7889;t h&#417;n, n&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;.</p><h3>T&#7915; vi&#7871;t tuy&#7871;n t&#237;nh &#273;&#7871;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;a lu&#7891;ng c&#7911;a tri th&#7913;c</h3><p>Khi m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t m&#236;nh, to&#224;n b&#7897; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh g&#7847;n nh&#432; lu&#244;n v&#7853;n h&#224;nh theo m&#7897;t logic tuy&#7871;n t&#237;nh: &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng ph&#7843;i h&#236;nh th&#224;nh, r&#7891;i m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tri&#7875;n khai, r&#7891;i m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a. Nh&#7883;p &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#236; v&#7853;y b&#7883; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n b&#7903;i n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; th&#7901;i gian c&#7911;a m&#7897;t c&#225; nh&#226;n.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, khi chuy&#7875;n sang ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c n&#224;y thay &#273;&#7893;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#259;n b&#7843;n. Vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y &#273;&#417;n l&#7867;, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;a lu&#7891;ng, n&#417;i c&#225;c ph&#7847;n kh&#225;c nhau c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n song song. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;ang &#273;&#224;o s&#226;u insight, trong khi ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ch&#432;&#417;ng, v&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c t&#7889;i &#432;u c&#225;ch di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t.</p><p>Khi qu&#225; tr&#236;nh n&#224;y &#273;i k&#232;m v&#7899;i s&#7921; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n ho&#225; r&#245; r&#224;ng, m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o ph&#7847;n m&#236;nh l&#224;m t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t, th&#236; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n, m&#224; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7893;ng th&#7875; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#226;ng l&#234;n. B&#7903;i v&#236; m&#7895;i ph&#7847;n n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#7917; l&#253; b&#7903;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c ph&#249; h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t. Tuy nhi&#234;n, c&#417; ch&#7871; n&#224;y ch&#7881; th&#7921;c s&#7921; t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; khi ranh gi&#7899;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; r&#245;. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng, s&#7921; song song s&#7869; nhanh ch&#243;ng tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ch&#7891;ng ch&#233;o, v&#224; thay v&#236; t&#259;ng t&#7889;c, n&#243; l&#7841;i t&#7841;o ra nhi&#7877;u g&#226;y t&#7889;n ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c v&#224; th&#7901;i gian.</p><h3>Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#417; ch&#7871; ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n</h3><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng h&#7841;n ch&#7871; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t m&#236;nh l&#224; vi&#7879;c thi&#7871;u &#273;i m&#7897;t c&#417; ch&#7871; ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n t&#7921; nhi&#234;n. Khi b&#7841;n v&#7915;a l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7841;o ra n&#7897;i dung, v&#7915;a l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; n&#243;, r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#432;a r&#245; ho&#7863;c sai l&#7879;ch c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; b&#7887; qua m&#224; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng nh&#7853;n ra.</p><p>Khi ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng s&#225;ng t&#7841;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; s&#7869; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t l&#7899;p ki&#7875;m so&#225;t ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng mang t&#237;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng. M&#7895;i ph&#7847;n n&#7897;i dung kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t, m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7885;c l&#7841;i b&#7903;i m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7917; th&#225;ch, v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n. Qu&#225; tr&#236;nh n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#226;ng c&#7845;p th&#224;nh c&#225;c v&#242;ng ki&#7875;m tra r&#245; r&#224;ng, n&#417;i m&#7895;i b&#7843;n th&#7843;o &#273;&#7873;u &#273;i qua nhi&#7873;u l&#7899;p ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n tr&#432;&#7899;c khi tr&#7903; th&#224;nh phi&#234;n b&#7843;n cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#224; n&#7897;i dung tr&#7903; n&#234;n ch&#237;nh x&#225;c h&#417;n, l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; h&#417;n, v&#224; &#273;&#7897; tin c&#7853;y t&#7893;ng th&#7875; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7911;ng c&#7889;. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i s&#225;ch non-fiction, &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7907;i th&#7871;, m&#224; g&#7847;n nh&#432; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n c&#7847;n n&#7871;u b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; l&#226;u d&#224;i.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;9af5bed3-605f-471e-87d8-154246c5f534&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;C&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7921; th&#7853;t kh&#225; th&#250; v&#7883; khi m&#236;nh c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u c&#244; ch&#250; l&#224; ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch c&#225;c t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua v&#224;i ch&#7909;c n&#259;m l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p, khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u n&#243;i v&#7873; vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, &#273;a ph&#7847;n h&#7885; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t &#273;&#7873; b&#224;i r&#7845;t quen thu&#7897;c:&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;S&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p&#8221;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-11T03:01:05.010Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PUcx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20a56554-f966-4f3a-ae32-5f5611fb5471_2118x1376.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/suc-manh-cua-diem-nhin-kep&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:190568621,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>M&#7897;t m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i lan truy&#7873;n</h3><p>M&#7897;t c&#417; ch&#7871; kh&#225;c &#237;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#250; &#253; h&#417;n, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i c&#243; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng r&#7845;t l&#7899;n &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; lan to&#7843; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, l&#224; hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng m&#7841;ng c&#7911;a t&#237;nh ch&#7845;t &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7907;p t&#225;c.</p><p>Khi m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t b&#7903;i m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i, n&#243; th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7855;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i duy nh&#7845;t: m&#7897;t t&#7879;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, m&#7897;t k&#234;nh truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng, m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng. Ph&#7841;m vi lan to&#7843; v&#236; v&#7853;y c&#361;ng ph&#7847;n n&#224;o b&#7883; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n trong h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i &#273;&#243;. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, khi c&#243; nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843;, m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i mang theo m&#7897;t m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i ri&#234;ng. Nh&#7919;ng m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#7897;ng l&#7841;i, m&#224; c&#242;n giao thoa v&#7899;i nhau, t&#7841;o ra nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n.</p><p>Khi &#273;&#243;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a ra th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i t&#7893;ng th&#7875;, n&#417;i m&#7895;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m lan truy&#7873;n. N&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch d&#7921;a tr&#234;n th&#7871; m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a m&#7895;i t&#225;c gi&#7843;, c&#417; ch&#7871; n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t l&#7921;c lan to&#7843; r&#7845;t t&#7921; nhi&#234;n v&#224; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n.</p><h3>&#272;a d&#7841;ng t&#432; duy s&#7869; kh&#244;ng tr&#7903; th&#224;nh l&#7907;i th&#7871;, n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t tr&#7909;c &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng</h3><p>B&#7843;n ch&#7845;t gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng s&#225;ng t&#7841;o l&#224; s&#7921; &#273;a d&#7841;ng trong t&#432; duy. M&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia mang theo m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#236;n, m&#7897;t h&#7879; quy chi&#7871;u, v&#224; m&#7897;t t&#7853;p h&#7907;p tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m kh&#225;c nhau. Khi nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a v&#224;o c&#249;ng m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian, ch&#250;ng c&#243; th&#7875; va ch&#7841;m, b&#7893; sung, v&#224; l&#224;m gi&#224;u cho n&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#250;p cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#7903; n&#234;n g&#7847;n v&#7899;i th&#7921;c t&#7871; h&#417;n, tr&#225;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7879;c b&#7883; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n trong m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#225; nh&#226;n.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, s&#7921; &#273;a d&#7841;ng n&#224;y kh&#244;ng t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7841;o ra ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t tr&#7909;c &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng, n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; lo&#227;ng v&#7873; n&#7897;i dung, thi&#7871;u nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n trong th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p. V&#236; v&#7853;y, &#273;&#7875; c&#417; ch&#7871; n&#224;y th&#7921;c s&#7921; ph&#225;t huy hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, n&#243; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t trong m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng, n&#417;i s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m r&#245; v&#224; n&#226;ng cao, thay v&#236; &#273;&#7875; tho&#7843; hi&#7879;p.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TK73!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb58d4576-f8f4-4504-abde-364d21ed58c9_2044x1262.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TK73!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb58d4576-f8f4-4504-abde-364d21ed58c9_2044x1262.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TK73!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb58d4576-f8f4-4504-abde-364d21ed58c9_2044x1262.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TK73!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb58d4576-f8f4-4504-abde-364d21ed58c9_2044x1262.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TK73!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb58d4576-f8f4-4504-abde-364d21ed58c9_2044x1262.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch th&#7859;ng th&#7855;n, hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7911; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng &#273;&#7875; kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7891;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng h&#417;n ch&#7881; v&#236; n&#243; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t. Tuy nhi&#234;n, ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; c&#417; s&#7903; v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c &#273;&#7875; tin r&#7857;ng, khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#250;ng, ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n gi&#250;p b&#7841;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; t&#7889;t &#273;&#7865;p h&#417;n cho m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh - r&#245; r&#224;ng h&#417;n trong l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n, s&#226;u h&#417;n trong n&#7897;i dung, &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y h&#417;n trong ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, v&#224; d&#7877; &#225;p d&#7909;ng h&#417;n trong th&#7921;c t&#7871;. Trong d&#224;i h&#7841;n, ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y m&#7899;i l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng cho m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; s&#7913;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng. Ph&#7847;n ti&#7871;p theo, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; c&#249;ng t&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#7853;y l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; c&#243; s&#7921; ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; gi&#7919;a c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; khi c&#249;ng th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><h2>Quy tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7891;ng vi&#7871;t hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;</h2><p>Sau khi hi&#7875;u c&#225;c c&#417; ch&#7871; t&#7841;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a &#273;&#7891;ng vi&#7871;t, m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#7921;c t&#7871; h&#417;n s&#7869; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n: l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; nh&#7919;ng c&#417; ch&#7871; &#273;&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; x&#7843;y ra, thay v&#236; ch&#7881; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i tr&#234;n l&#253; thuy&#7871;t? C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i n&#7857;m &#7903; quy tr&#236;nh. B&#7903;i v&#236; &#273;&#7891;ng vi&#7871;t, n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, r&#7845;t d&#7877; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh c&#7843;m t&#237;nh, n&#417;i m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; thi&#7879;n ch&#237; nh&#432;ng k&#7871;t qu&#7843; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#7841;i thi&#7871;u r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_W15!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe17dceac-c33c-4adc-a320-b9346b4d478a_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_W15!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe17dceac-c33c-4adc-a320-b9346b4d478a_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_W15!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe17dceac-c33c-4adc-a320-b9346b4d478a_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_W15!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe17dceac-c33c-4adc-a320-b9346b4d478a_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_W15!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe17dceac-c33c-4adc-a320-b9346b4d478a_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_W15!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe17dceac-c33c-4adc-a320-b9346b4d478a_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e17dceac-c33c-4adc-a320-b9346b4d478a_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:65330,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/i/193484607?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe17dceac-c33c-4adc-a320-b9346b4d478a_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_W15!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe17dceac-c33c-4adc-a320-b9346b4d478a_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_W15!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe17dceac-c33c-4adc-a320-b9346b4d478a_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_W15!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe17dceac-c33c-4adc-a320-b9346b4d478a_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_W15!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe17dceac-c33c-4adc-a320-b9346b4d478a_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; r&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh g&#7847;n nh&#432; to&#224;n b&#7897; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7891;ng vi&#7871;t, &#273;&#243; l&#224;: S&#7921; r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng: Clarity &gt; Creativity</strong></p></blockquote><p>Khi l&#224;m vi&#7879;c m&#7897;t m&#236;nh, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; s&#7921; m&#417; h&#7891;, vi&#7871;t d&#7847;n r&#7891;i l&#224;m r&#245; d&#7847;n. Nh&#432;ng khi c&#243; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#249;ng tham gia, s&#7921; m&#417; h&#7891; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i trung gian v&#244; h&#7841;i, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng n&#7897;i dung l&#7879;ch h&#432;&#7899;ng. B&#7903;i v&#236; m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; hi&#7875;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch theo m&#7897;t c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, d&#7851;n t&#7899;i m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; vi&#7871;t theo m&#7897;t logic kh&#225;c v&#224; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;o &#273;&#243;, nh&#7919;ng ph&#7847;n n&#224;y kh&#244;ng c&#242;n gh&#233;p l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i nhau.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, tr&#432;&#7899;c khi th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n, t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u c&#249;ng m&#7897;t &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng. M&#7897;t quy tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7891;ng s&#225;ng t&#7841;o hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n qu&#225; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p, nh&#432;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#7911; r&#245; r&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#249;ng &#8220;&#273;&#7913;ng tr&#234;n m&#7897;t m&#7863;t ph&#7859;ng&#8221;. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; tham kh&#7843;o quy tr&#236;nh 6 b&#432;&#7899;c d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 1: &#272;&#7891;ng b&#7897; WHY &#8211; WHAT &#8211; WHO</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; l&#224;m qua loa nh&#7845;t.</p><p>WHY l&#224; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch: n&#243; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236;, t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; g&#236;, ph&#7909;c v&#7909; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c n&#224;o.</p><p>WHAT l&#224; lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7889;t l&#245;i: cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y th&#7921;c s&#7921; mu&#7889;n n&#243;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; l&#224;m n&#243; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t.</p><p>WHO l&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;: cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t cho ai, v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7909; th&#7875; n&#224;o.</p><p>N&#7871;u ba y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7891;ng b&#7897;, m&#7885;i b&#432;&#7899;c sau &#273;&#243; ch&#7881; l&#224; t&#7889;i &#432;u tr&#234;n m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng kh&#244;ng &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><p>Tham kh&#7843;o b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;666b7565-ce53-4821-aa9f-459c59c89944&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Trong b&#7843;n tin tr&#432;&#7899;c, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; g&#7885;i t&#234;n m&#7897;t &#8220;c&#250; th&#7913;c t&#7881;nh&#8221;: 2026 l&#224; n&#259;m chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p h&#243;a t&#432; duy t&#225;c gi&#7843;. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t k&#233;m &#273;i, m&#224; v&#236; b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7893;i kh&#225;c. Lu&#7853;t ch&#417;i c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng tri th&#7913;c &#273;&#227; d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n, trong khi c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta nh&#236;n v&#7873; vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#236; v&#7851;n c&#242;n nh&#7919;ng t&#432; duy ch&#432;a k&#7883;p c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;4 tr&#7909; c&#7897;t t&#432; duy gi&#250;p t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7913;ng v&#7919;ng trong th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng 2026&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-01-14T03:00:37.223Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XQZg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3df99efa-f44d-4a0e-b48e-75882c1b302c_2094x1382.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/4-tru-cot-tu-duy-cua-tac-gia&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:184497359,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:1,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 2: Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c n&#7897;i dung</h3><p>Sau khi c&#243; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng, b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo l&#224; bi&#7871;n n&#243; th&#224;nh c&#7845;u tr&#250;c.</p><p>M&#7897;t outline t&#7889;t kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; danh s&#225;ch c&#225;c ch&#432;&#417;ng, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng logic:</p><ul><li><p>M&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7909; th&#7875;</p></li><li><p>M&#7895;i ph&#7847;n d&#7851;n d&#7855;t sang ph&#7847;n ti&#7871;p theo</p></li><li><p>To&#224;n b&#7897; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; m&#7897;t d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y r&#245; r&#224;ng</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#8220;x&#432;&#417;ng s&#7889;ng&#8221; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. N&#7871;u x&#432;&#417;ng s&#7889;ng n&#224;y &#273;&#7911; ch&#7855;c, nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; c&#249;ng vi&#7871;t m&#224; v&#7851;n gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 3: Ph&#226;n vai (RACI) &#8211; L&#224;m r&#245; quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c v&#224; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m</h3><p>Trong t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c c&#7911;a quy tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7891;ng vi&#7871;t, &#273;&#226;y c&#243; l&#7869; l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c &#8220;&#237;t h&#7845;p d&#7851;n&#8221; nh&#7845;t, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7921; &#225;n c&#243; &#273;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i hay kh&#244;ng. N&#7871;u nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; ph&#226;n c&#244;ng kh&#244;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng, d&#7921; &#225;n s&#7869; r&#7845;t d&#7877; r&#417;i v&#224;o m&#7897;t tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i quen thu&#7897;c: m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u tham gia, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ai th&#7921;c s&#7921; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do v&#236; sao c&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c nh&#432; RACI &#8212; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; kh&#244; c&#7913;ng, m&#224; nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m r&#245; vai tr&#242; ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u.</p><p>RACI g&#7891;m b&#7889;n vai tr&#242; c&#417; b&#7843;n.</p><p><strong>Responsible</strong> l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p t&#7841;o ra n&#7897;i dung. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#8220;c&#7847;m b&#250;t&#8221; cho m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7909; th&#7875;. H&#7885; ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m bi&#7871;n &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh b&#7843;n th&#7843;o &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n. Trong nhi&#7873;u tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p, &#273;&#226;y c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; chuy&#234;n gia (n&#7871;u h&#7885; vi&#7871;t t&#7889;t), ho&#7863;c l&#224; writer (n&#7871;u m&#244; h&#236;nh l&#224; Expert + Writer).</p><p><strong>Accountable</strong> l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng cho ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a ph&#7847;n &#273;&#243;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; vai tr&#242; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; b&#7887; qua. Ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;y kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i vi&#7871;t, nh&#432;ng h&#7885; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; quy&#7873;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng khi c&#243; tranh lu&#7853;n v&#7873; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; Accountable r&#245; r&#224;ng, m&#7885;i cu&#7897;c th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n s&#7869; k&#233;o d&#224;i m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;i&#7875;m d&#7915;ng.</p><p><strong>Consulted</strong> l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tham v&#7845;n trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t. H&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p vi&#7871;t, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n, g&#243;p &#253;, b&#7893; sung g&#243;c nh&#236;n.</p><p><strong>Informed</strong> l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng tham gia tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#224;o qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung. Vai tr&#242; n&#224;y gi&#250;p &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng to&#224;n b&#7897; team lu&#244;n n&#7855;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7897; v&#224; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng, m&#224; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m t&#259;ng nhi&#7877;u trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t.</p><p>M&#7897;t c&#225;ch r&#7845;t th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#273;&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng l&#224;: m&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng ch&#7881; n&#234;n c&#243; <strong>m&#7897;t Responsible v&#224; m&#7897;t Accountable r&#245; r&#224;ng</strong>. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i g&#243;p &#253;, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng n&#234;n c&#243; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#249;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh. B&#7903;i v&#236; trong s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; vi&#7871;t, vi&#7879;c c&#7889; g&#7855;ng gi&#7919; &#8220;s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng thu&#7853;n tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i&#8221; th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; trung b&#236;nh.</p><p>Vi&#7879;c ph&#226;n vai n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; &#273;&#7875; t&#7889;i &#432;u quy tr&#236;nh, n&#243; c&#242;n gi&#250;p m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7875;u r&#245; gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#224; m&#236;nh mang l&#7841;i trong d&#7921; &#225;n. Ng&#432;&#7901;i chuy&#234;n v&#7873; insight kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i c&#7889; vi&#7871;t cho hay. Ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t gi&#7887;i kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i g&#7891;ng m&#236;nh t&#7841;o ra tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m m&#224; m&#236;nh ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng c&#243;. V&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7919; vai tr&#242; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o t&#237;nh nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n, thay v&#236; b&#7883; cu&#7889;n v&#224;o t&#7915;ng chi ti&#7871;t nh&#7887;. Khi &#273;&#243;, qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7891;ng s&#225;ng t&#7841;o tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, n&#417;i m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m &#273;&#250;ng ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#224; ch&#237;nh &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; t&#7841;o n&#234;n ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a t&#7893;ng th&#7875;.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 4: Chia chu k&#236; vi&#7871;t v&#224; review ch&#233;o</h3><p>Thay v&#236; vi&#7871;t to&#224;n b&#7897; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch r&#7891;i m&#7899;i ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a, m&#7897;t c&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n l&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; chia nh&#7887; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh th&#224;nh c&#225;c chu k&#7923; ng&#7855;n. M&#7895;i chu k&#7923; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7909; th&#7875;, sau &#273;&#243; ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c &#273;i qua m&#7897;t v&#242;ng review ch&#233;o. &#7902; &#273;&#226;y, ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i kh&#244;ng n&#234;n mang t&#237;nh c&#7843;m t&#237;nh, m&#224; c&#7847;n c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c: r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#7873; logic, v&#7873; &#273;&#7897; r&#245;, v&#7873; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng ban &#273;&#7847;u. C&#225;ch l&#224;m n&#224;y gi&#250;p ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; s&#7899;m, tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ch&#250;ng t&#237;ch t&#7909; th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng sai l&#7879;ch l&#7899;n.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 5: &#272;&#7891;ng nh&#7845;t v&#259;n phong</h3><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng r&#7911;i ro l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a &#273;&#7891;ng vi&#7871;t l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#7903; th&#224;nh t&#7853;p h&#7907;p c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u &#8220;gi&#7885;ng n&#243;i&#8221;. M&#7895;i ph&#7847;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7889;t ri&#234;ng l&#7867;, nh&#432;ng khi &#273;&#7863;t c&#7841;nh nhau l&#7841;i thi&#7871;u s&#7921; li&#7873;n m&#7841;ch. V&#236; v&#7853;y, lu&#244;n c&#7847;n m&#7897;t vai tr&#242; gi&#7919; gi&#7885;ng chung t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m &#273;&#7885;c to&#224;n b&#7897; b&#7843;n th&#7843;o v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o s&#7921; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n. &#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a c&#226;u ch&#7919;, m&#224; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh nh&#7883;p &#273;i&#7879;u, c&#225;ch di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t, v&#224; c&#7843; &#8220;c&#7843;m gi&#225;c&#8221; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 6: C&#249;ng lan to&#7843;</h3><p>M&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; b&#7887; qua l&#224;: &#273;&#7891;ng vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung, m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng t&#7841;o h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i v&#224; truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng. M&#7895;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, m&#7897;t k&#234;nh, m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ri&#234;ng. N&#7871;u k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;nh to&#225;n t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u, qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i l&#224; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh x&#226;y d&#7921;ng v&#224; k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t c&#225;c k&#234;nh n&#224;y. Khi &#273;&#243;, &#273;&#7871;n th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ho&#224;n th&#224;nh, n&#243; kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; con s&#7889; kh&#244;ng, m&#224; &#273;&#227; c&#243; s&#7861;n m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#7875; lan to&#7843;.</p><p>N&#7871;u nh&#236;n t&#7893;ng th&#7875;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y quy tr&#236;nh n&#224;y kh&#244;ng qu&#225; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p. Nh&#432;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a n&#243; n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7895;: n&#243; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7891;ng vi&#7871;t t&#7915; m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh c&#7843;m t&#237;nh th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#243; th&#7875; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh. V&#224; khi c&#243; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, nh&#7919;ng c&#417; ch&#7871; t&#7841;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; n&#243;i &#7903; ph&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7899;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i x&#7843;y ra.</p><blockquote><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; l&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i, n&#243; l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;.</p></blockquote><p>Khi nh&#236;n l&#7841;i to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, t&#7915; vi&#7879;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m cho &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c &#273;&#432;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ra v&#7899;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, b&#7841;n s&#7869; nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng m&#7895;i b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; n&#234;n t&#7889;t h&#417;n khi c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#250;ng vai tr&#242; tham gia - nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7893; sung cho b&#7841;n &#7903; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng m&#7841;nh, v&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i khu&#7871;ch &#273;&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; c&#243;.</p><p>B&#7903;i v&#7853;y c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta n&#234;n &#273;&#7863;t ra cho ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224;: &#8220;T&#244;i mu&#7889;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; g&#236; v&#224; n&#243; c&#7847;n ai &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; n&#234;n t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t?&#8221;. C&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y bu&#7897;c b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i nh&#236;n l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh v&#7899;i m&#7897;t s&#7921; r&#245; r&#224;ng, b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#226;u l&#224; ph&#7847;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7889;t l&#245;i m&#224; ch&#7881; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; mang l&#7841;i, v&#224; &#273;&#226;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ph&#7847;n c&#243; th&#7875;, v&#224; n&#234;n, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7903; ra cho s&#7921; h&#7907;p t&#225;c. Khi &#273;&#243;, ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch, m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7841;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh t&#7841;o ra cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Sức ảnh hưởng của tác giả sách đến từ đâu?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Khi th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; Internet]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/suc-anh-huong-cua-tac-gia-sach-den-tu-dau</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/suc-anh-huong-cua-tac-gia-sach-den-tu-dau</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 03:00:59 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!83rY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd9bc814-31a1-4002-ac3c-d05f6681a1be_8448x4752.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>C&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; nghe &#273;i nghe l&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n trong c&#225;c bu&#7893;i tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch t&#7893; ch&#7913;c, v&#224; trong c&#225;c phi&#234;n trao &#273;&#7893;i c&#7911;a bu&#7893;i <em>Author-to-be m&#224; RIO t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;&#7907;t v&#7915;a r&#7891;i c&#361;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7855;c l&#7841;i</em>.</p><p>M&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i g&#7847;n nh&#432; lu&#244;n &#273;i k&#232;m v&#7899;i m&#7897;t ch&#250;t ng&#7853;p ng&#7915;ng:</p><p>&#8220;Ch&#7883; ch&#432;a c&#243; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n&#8230;&#8221;</p><p> &#8220;M&#236;nh ch&#432;a c&#243; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng&#8230;&#8221;</p><p> &#8220;M&#236;nh ch&#432;a c&#243; nhi&#7873;u follower&#8230;&#8221;</p><p> &#8220;Em s&#7907; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch ra r&#7891;i&#8230; kh&#244;ng b&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.&#8221;</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh ch&#250; &#253; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; n&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a c&#226;u h&#7887;i, m&#224; l&#224; <em>ai</em> l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang &#273;&#7863;t ra c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#243;. &#272;&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng b&#7841;n tr&#7867; m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p. M&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; nh&#7919;ng anh, ch&#7883; &#273;&#227; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m kinh nghi&#7879;m l&#224;m ngh&#7873;, c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7915;ng l&#224; ph&#243; t&#7893;ng gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c c&#7911;a m&#7897;t t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n l&#7899;n, c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u kh&#243;a h&#7885;c n&#7897;i b&#7897;, c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh v&#224; t&#7841;o ra thay &#273;&#7893;i cho h&#224;ng tr&#259;m, th&#7853;m ch&#237; h&#224;ng ngh&#236;n ng&#432;&#7901;i trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a h&#7885;; nh&#432;ng khi &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch h&#7885; v&#7851;n c&#243; chung m&#7897;t n&#7895;i b&#259;n kho&#259;n.</p><p>C&#243; l&#7869; b&#7903;i v&#236; nh&#7919;ng bu&#7893;i g&#7863;p g&#7905; n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c d&#432;&#7899;i d&#7841;ng private meeting, m&#7895;i phi&#234;n ch&#7881; c&#243; m&#7897;t nh&#243;m r&#7845;t nh&#7887;, n&#234;n m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#7911; an to&#224;n &#273;&#7875; n&#243;i ra &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7885; kh&#244;ng d&#7877; chia s&#7867;. V&#224; m&#236;nh tin r&#7857;ng, &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng h&#7885;. &#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t n&#7895;i lo r&#7845;t ch&#226;n th&#7853;t c&#7911;a b&#7845;t k&#7923; ai &#273;ang &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c &#253; &#273;&#7883;nh vi&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>Trong m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i m&#224; s&#7921; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;o b&#7857;ng con s&#7889; - l&#432;&#7907;t theo d&#245;i, l&#432;&#7907;t t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c, l&#432;&#7907;t chia s&#7867;, ch&#250;ng ta r&#7845;t d&#7877; m&#7863;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7857;ng &#273;&#7875; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng, th&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i c&#243; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c. Nh&#432;ng&#8230; c&#243; ph&#7843;i l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y? Hay c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#250;ng h&#417;n m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n &#273;&#7863;t ra l&#224;:</p><p>Uy t&#237;n v&#224; s&#7913;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u?</p><p>B&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n n&#224;y h&#227;y c&#249;ng m&#236;nh t&#236;m c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#243;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!83rY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd9bc814-31a1-4002-ac3c-d05f6681a1be_8448x4752.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!83rY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd9bc814-31a1-4002-ac3c-d05f6681a1be_8448x4752.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Koichiro Matsumoto - Ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; k&#234;nh facebook ch&#7881; 700 followers</h2><p>M&#236;nh mu&#7889;n k&#7875; cho b&#7841;n nghe m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n th&#7853;t, t&#7915; ch&#237;nh m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n m&#224; team m&#236;nh c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y, b&#7903;i v&#236; &#273;&#244;i khi c&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&#7871;u ch&#7881; n&#243;i d&#432;&#7899;i d&#7841;ng l&#253; thuy&#7871;t th&#236; r&#7845;t kh&#243; &#273;&#7875; tin, nh&#432;ng khi nh&#236;n v&#224;o m&#7897;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7909; th&#7875;, m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7909; th&#7875;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7845;y r&#245; h&#417;n b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; h&#417;n 70 tu&#7893;i &#8211; b&#225;c Matsumoto Koichiro, m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia ng&#432;&#7901;i Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#225;c, <em><a href="https://www.riobook.vn/products/purpose-dieu-gi-khien-doanh-nghiep-thuc-su-song">Purpose &#8211; &#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; khi&#7871;n doanh nghi&#7879;p th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#8220;s&#7889;ng&#8221;</a></em>, v&#7915;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam v&#224;o th&#225;ng 3 v&#7915;a r&#7891;i. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Vi&#7879;t ho&#225; v&#224; l&#224;m m&#7899;i l&#7841;i t&#7915; m&#7897;t phi&#234;n b&#7843;n textbook m&#224; b&#225;c &#273;&#227; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; &#7903; Nh&#7853;t, v&#224; khi t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n RIO, mong mu&#7889;n c&#7911;a b&#225;c r&#7845;t r&#245; r&#224;ng: tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y d&#224;nh cho c&#225;c h&#7885;c vi&#234;n trong ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y c&#7911;a b&#225;c t&#7841;i VJCC, v&#224; xa h&#417;n, b&#225;c mu&#7889;n lan to&#7843; t&#432; duy <em>Purpose-Driven Management</em> t&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u doanh nghi&#7879;p t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7bz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb999d55-4e90-4074-83ac-aee540c7b417_1366x2048.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7bz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb999d55-4e90-4074-83ac-aee540c7b417_1366x2048.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7bz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb999d55-4e90-4074-83ac-aee540c7b417_1366x2048.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7bz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb999d55-4e90-4074-83ac-aee540c7b417_1366x2048.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7bz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb999d55-4e90-4074-83ac-aee540c7b417_1366x2048.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7bz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb999d55-4e90-4074-83ac-aee540c7b417_1366x2048.jpeg" width="1366" height="2048" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bb999d55-4e90-4074-83ac-aee540c7b417_1366x2048.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:2048,&quot;width&quot;:1366,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7bz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb999d55-4e90-4074-83ac-aee540c7b417_1366x2048.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7bz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb999d55-4e90-4074-83ac-aee540c7b417_1366x2048.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7bz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb999d55-4e90-4074-83ac-aee540c7b417_1366x2048.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7bz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb999d55-4e90-4074-83ac-aee540c7b417_1366x2048.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh l&#224;m s&#225;ch, team m&#236;nh c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; d&#224;nh kh&#225; nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng s&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m cho h&#236;nh &#7843;nh v&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a b&#225;c tr&#7903; n&#234;n g&#7847;n g&#361;i h&#417;n v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; Vi&#7879;t Nam, b&#7903;i v&#236; &#7903; phi&#234;n b&#7843;n Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&#244;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i, t&#7909;i m&#236;nh c&#361;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t ch&#250;t b&#259;n kho&#259;n, m&#7897;t n&#7895;i lo n&#7871;u nh&#236;n theo c&#225;ch m&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#7851;n &#273;ang v&#7853;n h&#224;nh: b&#225;c g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&#244;ng c&#243; s&#7921; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, kh&#244;ng c&#243; follower, kh&#244;ng x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n theo c&#225;ch m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta v&#7851;n quen nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n m&#7895;i ng&#224;y.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng r&#7891;i &#273;&#7871;n bu&#7893;i ra m&#7855;t s&#225;ch t&#7841;i VJCC, m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng c&#243; l&#7869; c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#224; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; t&#7909;i m&#236;nh &#273;&#7863;t ra &#273;&#227; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#250;ng n&#7919;a. Khi link &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7903;, 100 ch&#7895; ng&#7891;i g&#7847;n nh&#432; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7845;p &#273;&#7847;y ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i b&#7903;i m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng l&#7899;n, m&#224; b&#7903;i v&#236; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;t b&#225;c t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c, h&#7885; &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng h&#7885;c v&#7899;i b&#225;c, t&#7915;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#225;c &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh. V&#224; trong bu&#7893;i ra m&#7855;t, m&#236;nh nh&#236;n th&#7845;y m&#7897;t h&#236;nh &#7843;nh r&#7845;t &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t: g&#7847;n nh&#432; to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#7885;c vi&#234;n &#273;&#7873;u mang theo s&#7893; v&#224; b&#250;t, ghi ch&#233;p r&#7845;t ch&#259;m ch&#250; t&#7915;ng &#273;i&#7873;u b&#225;c chia s&#7867;, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#7899;i t&#226;m th&#7871; &#8220;&#273;i d&#7921; m&#7897;t s&#7921; ki&#7879;n&#8221;, m&#224; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; h&#7885; &#273;ang quay l&#7841;i m&#7897;t l&#7899;p h&#7885;c m&#224; h&#7885; th&#7921;c s&#7921; coi tr&#7885;ng. V&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n l&#224; sau bu&#7893;i &#273;&#243;, m&#7885;i th&#7913; kh&#244;ng d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; vi&#7879;c l&#7855;ng nghe. Nhi&#7873;u anh ch&#7883; vi&#7871;t b&#224;i chia s&#7867; l&#7841;i, c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch cho doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7853;p s&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; lan to&#7843; cho &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361;.</p><p>Khi nh&#236;n l&#7841;i, m&#236;nh hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng 100 con ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7885;n c&#243; m&#7863;t ng&#224;y h&#244;m &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; b&#225;c &#8220;n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng&#8221;, m&#224; b&#7903;i v&#236; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;, trong su&#7889;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y t&#7841;i VJCC, b&#225;c &#273;&#227; th&#7921;c s&#7921; d&#7889;c h&#7871;t t&#226;m s&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#432; duy v&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; m&#7899;i, v&#224; h&#7885; &#273;&#227; &#225;p d&#7909;ng, doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a h&#7885; &#273;&#227; c&#243; thay &#273;&#7893;i. T&#7915; nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#243;, ni&#7873;m tin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh th&#244;ng qua m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#249;ng th&#7901;i gian, c&#249;ng k&#7871;t qu&#7843;, c&#249;ng s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh th&#7853;t s&#7921;. V&#224; c&#243; l&#7869;, &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a &#8220;th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n&#8221;: kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng follower hay nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t viral, m&#224; l&#224; uy t&#237;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;ch lu&#7929; xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh l&#224;m ngh&#7873;, th&#244;ng qua nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; b&#7841;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; t&#7841;o ra cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p><h2>Nh&#7919;ng hi&#7875;u l&#7847;m v&#7873; &#8220;th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n&#8221;</h2><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch hi&#7875;u r&#7845;t ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n v&#7873; uy t&#237;n v&#224; s&#7913;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh c&#7911;a m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i ng&#224;y h&#244;m nay: ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng v&#244; th&#7913;c &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7845;t uy t&#237;n v&#7899;i s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng follower, v&#224; xem &#273;&#7897; viral nh&#432; m&#7897;t th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p c&#7911;a &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y khi&#7871;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i, khi &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c &#253; &#273;&#7883;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, s&#7869; t&#7921; &#273;&#7863;t ra m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n ti&#234;n quy&#7871;t: &#8220;m&#236;nh c&#7847;n c&#243; &#273;&#7911; s&#7921; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#227;&#8221;. N&#7871;u ch&#432;a c&#243; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, ch&#432;a c&#243; l&#432;&#7907;ng theo d&#245;i &#273;&#7911; l&#7899;n, th&#236; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#8220;kh&#243; c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i&#8221; &#273;&#7875; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u nh&#236;n l&#7841;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a b&#225;c Koichiro, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng logic n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n to&#224;n &#273;&#250;ng. N&#243; ch&#7881; ph&#7843;n &#225;nh m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng - d&#7841;ng &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng d&#7921;a tr&#234;n hi&#7875;n th&#7883;, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i to&#224;n b&#7897; b&#7913;c tranh.</p><p>C&#243; l&#7869; &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; vi&#7879;c hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a &#8220;th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n&#8221; ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#8220;uy t&#237;n c&#225; nh&#226;n&#8221;. Uy t&#237;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; th&#7913; b&#7841;n x&#226;y tr&#234;n internet, d&#249; internet c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; n&#417;i gi&#250;p n&#243; lan to&#7843; nhanh h&#417;n. Uy t&#237;n l&#224; th&#7913; b&#7841;n t&#237;ch l&#361;y trong th&#7921;c t&#7871;, qua th&#7901;i gian, qua c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, qua nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; t&#7841;o ra cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p><p>N&#7871;u nh&#236;n s&#226;u h&#417;n, uy t&#237;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m tr&#7915;u t&#432;&#7907;ng. N&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;u th&#224;nh t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; r&#7845;t c&#7909; th&#7875;: &#273;&#243; l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, l&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; b&#7841;n mang l&#7841;i trong t&#7915;ng l&#7847;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, v&#224; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng m&#224; b&#7841;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong su&#7889;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng &#8220;ni&#7873;m tin t&#237;ch l&#361;y&#8221; &#8211; th&#7913; kh&#244;ng d&#7877; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c, nh&#432;ng khi &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u, n&#243; s&#7869; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng r&#7845;t v&#7919;ng v&#224;ng. V&#224; khi n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#243; &#273;&#227; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i, s&#7913;c t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7875; hi&#7879;n ra m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7921; nhi&#234;n.</p><blockquote><p><em><strong>V&#7853;y th&#236;, trong to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#243;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#7857;m &#7903; &#273;&#226;u?</strong></em></p></blockquote><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224; n&#417;i uy t&#237;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t tinh &#8211; nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, quan s&#225;t, v&#224; b&#224;i h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7855;t l&#7885;c l&#7841;i th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t. N&#243; l&#224; n&#417;i uy t&#237;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7853;n ra b&#7841;n &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n cho &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, b&#7841;n ngh&#297; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, v&#224; b&#7841;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ra sao. V&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n, n&#243; l&#224; n&#417;i uy t&#237;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khu&#7871;ch &#273;&#7841;i bi&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#7889;n ch&#7881; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i trong ph&#7841;m vi nh&#7887;, th&#224;nh th&#7913; c&#243; th&#7875; lan to&#7843; r&#7897;ng h&#417;n, b&#7873;n h&#417;n, v&#224; l&#226;u h&#417;n theo th&#7901;i gian.</p><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t chi ti&#7871;t m&#224; m&#236;nh nh&#7899; r&#7845;t r&#245; trong su&#7889;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#249;ng b&#225;c Koichiro, &#273;&#243; l&#224; ch&#432;a m&#7897;t l&#7847;n n&#224;o b&#225;c b&#224;y t&#7887; lo l&#7855;ng v&#7873; vi&#7879;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y c&#243; b&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hay kh&#244;ng, &#273;i&#7873;u duy nh&#7845;t m&#224; b&#225;c lu&#244;n h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i l&#224; l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. V&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;, m&#7897;t c&#225;ch r&#7845;t t&#7921; nhi&#234;n, c&#361;ng tr&#249;ng kh&#7899;p v&#7899;i tri&#7871;t l&#253; m&#224; RIO theo &#273;u&#7893;i &#8211; <em>Reader Centric</em>, t&#7913;c l&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; gi&#225; tr&#7883; d&#224;nh cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n b&#7845;t k&#7923; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; kh&#225;c. Khi m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;, th&#236; uy t&#237;n v&#224; s&#7913;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; th&#7913; c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i c&#7889; g&#7855;ng x&#226;y d&#7921;ng, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; qu&#7843; t&#7845;t y&#7871;u.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0v_g!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c254830-46c4-47ce-b422-361db5adfac0_2048x1366.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0v_g!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c254830-46c4-47ce-b422-361db5adfac0_2048x1366.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0v_g!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c254830-46c4-47ce-b422-361db5adfac0_2048x1366.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0v_g!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c254830-46c4-47ce-b422-361db5adfac0_2048x1366.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0v_g!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c254830-46c4-47ce-b422-361db5adfac0_2048x1366.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0v_g!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c254830-46c4-47ce-b422-361db5adfac0_2048x1366.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0c254830-46c4-47ce-b422-361db5adfac0_2048x1366.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0v_g!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c254830-46c4-47ce-b422-361db5adfac0_2048x1366.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0v_g!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c254830-46c4-47ce-b422-361db5adfac0_2048x1366.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0v_g!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c254830-46c4-47ce-b422-361db5adfac0_2048x1366.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0v_g!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c254830-46c4-47ce-b422-361db5adfac0_2048x1366.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>S&#225;ch l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#224;i s&#7843;n c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;</h2><p>N&#7871;u &#273;i th&#234;m m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c n&#7919;a t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; ch&#250;ng ta v&#7915;a nh&#236;n th&#7845;y, &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; hi&#7875;u vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, m&#224; l&#224; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#250;ng b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#8220;&#273;&#7863;t &#273;&#250;ng ch&#7895;&#8221;. B&#7903;i v&#236; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;o c&#361;ng t&#7841;o ra &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng, v&#224; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i c&#7913; vi&#7871;t ra l&#224; s&#7869; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883;.</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; n&#417;i truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i th&#244;ng tin. Th&#244;ng tin th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#236;m th&#7845;y &#7903; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u n&#417;i, nhanh h&#417;n, ng&#7855;n g&#7885;n h&#417;n, th&#7853;m ch&#237; mi&#7877;n ph&#237;. Nh&#432;ng th&#7913; khi&#7871;n m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng l&#7841;i n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7895; kh&#225;c: n&#243; t&#7841;o ra chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;. Chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; trong c&#225;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;. Chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; trong c&#225;ch h&#7885; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh. V&#224; sau &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; trong ch&#237;nh h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p ho&#7863;c cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><p>Khi &#273;&#243;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t &#8220;s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m n&#7897;i dung&#8221;, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n tri th&#7913;c. M&#7897;t t&#224;i s&#7843;n c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c r&#245; r&#224;ng, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#224; t&#432; duy &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng. M&#7897;t t&#224;i s&#7843;n c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng lan to&#7843;, b&#7903;i n&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o s&#7921; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n li&#234;n t&#7909;c c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;. V&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n, n&#243; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&#226;n r&#7897;ng &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng gi&#250;p nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#224; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y ch&#7881; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i trong nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p, c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n &#273;&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#417;n, &#7903; nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#225;c nhau.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m chuy&#7875;n r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia. T&#7915; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#8220;gi&#7887;i&#8221; trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, sang m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#8220;&#273;&#432;&#7907;c tin t&#432;&#7903;ng&#8221; &#7903; quy m&#244; r&#7897;ng h&#417;n. T&#7915; m&#7897;t expert - ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n sang m&#7897;t thought leader - ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh c&#225;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c suy ngh&#297; v&#7873; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;. S&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i, truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i, v&#224; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c &#225;p d&#7909;ng nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#243; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng hay kh&#244;ng. V&#224; trong to&#224;n b&#7897; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#243;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, n&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#250;ng, ch&#237;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909; m&#7841;nh m&#7869; nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; x&#7843;y ra.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;4a67dc63-db78-417c-8862-b8564233a3bc&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t tr&#432;&#7899;c Reader&#8217;s Experience - Ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t l&#224; &#273;&#7841;o di&#7877;n tr&#234;n trang s&#225;ch, ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#8220;chuy&#7875;n giao tri th&#7913;c&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; &#273;&#7841;o di&#7877;n cho m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. M&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng s&#225;ch, m&#7895;i v&#237; d&#7909;, m&#7895;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; hi&#7875;u, m&#224; c&#242;n c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n, ph&#7843;n t&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Reader's Experience - Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c l&#224; nh&#226;n v&#7853;t ch&#237;nh trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch (Ph&#7847;n 2)&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-11-12T03:00:55.092Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!47Y2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b9950f3-68af-43dd-bc6e-c6d476a3455c_2158x1368.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/readers-experience-nguoi-doc-la-nhan-vat-chinh&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:178651903,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>3 t&#7847;ng x&#226;y d&#7921;ng uy t&#237;n v&#224; s&#7913;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;</h2><p>N&#7871;u nh&#236;n l&#7841;i to&#224;n b&#7897; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y, c&#243; l&#7869; ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng uy t&#237;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t &#8220;chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#243; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng. V&#224; khi &#273;i s&#226;u h&#417;n, qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#243; th&#432;&#7901;ng di&#7877;n ra qua nhi&#7873;u t&#7847;ng - t&#7915; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng, &#273;&#7871;n c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, r&#7891;i m&#7899;i &#273;&#7871;n khu&#7871;ch &#273;&#7841;i.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng m&#7885;i th&#7913; lu&#244;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m r&#7845;t c&#417; b&#7843;n, v&#224; c&#361;ng l&#224; n&#417;i d&#7877; b&#7883; b&#7887; qua nh&#7845;t.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Psb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa473952f-1fd3-423e-afa0-53a89c6bc545_1526x852.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>T&#7846;NG 1 &#8211; FOUNDATION: Uy t&#237;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y t&#7915; gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#7921;c</h3><h4>WHO &#8211; B&#7841;n gi&#250;p ai?</h4><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng sai l&#7847;m ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#7845;t khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch l&#224; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng vi&#7871;t cho &#8220;nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875;&#8221;. Nghe th&#236; c&#243; v&#7867; h&#7907;p l&#253;, c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#236; c&#224;ng t&#7889;t nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; l&#7841;i ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i. Khi b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t cho t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i, b&#7841;n r&#7845;t d&#7877; r&#417;i v&#224;o tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i n&#243;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#250;ng nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i ai.</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch m&#7841;nh lu&#244;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7845;t c&#7909; th&#7875;, v&#7899;i m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; th&#7853;t s&#7921;. &#272;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#249;ng, m&#7897;t h&#7885;c vi&#234;n b&#7841;n t&#7915;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n, hay m&#7897;t kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng b&#7841;n t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh. Khi b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; h&#236;nh dung r&#245; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; ai, h&#7885; &#273;ang g&#7863;p &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, h&#7885; &#273;ang b&#259;n kho&#259;n &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, th&#236; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t s&#7869; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#245; r&#224;ng h&#417;n, c&#7909; th&#7875; h&#417;n, v&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t l&#224; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng k&#7871;t n&#7889;i.</p><p>Th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t, vi&#7879;c x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#8220;WHO&#8221; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, m&#224; l&#224; n&#7873;n m&#243;ng c&#7911;a to&#224;n b&#7897; uy t&#237;n. B&#7903;i v&#236; uy t&#237;n kh&#244;ng t&#7891;n t&#7841;i trong ch&#226;n kh&#244;ng, n&#243; lu&#244;n g&#7855;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7909; th&#7875; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; t&#7915; b&#7841;n.</p><h4>WHAT &#8211; B&#7841;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236;?</h4><p>Khi &#273;&#227; r&#245; &#8220;b&#7841;n &#273;ang n&#243;i v&#7899;i ai&#8221;, c&#226;u h&#7887;i ti&#7871;p theo tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#7845;t tr&#7921;c di&#7879;n: b&#7841;n &#273;ang gi&#250;p h&#7885; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; n&#417;i &#273;&#7875; &#8220;chia s&#7867; t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t&#8221;. C&#224;ng c&#7889; g&#7855;ng bao qu&#225;t, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#224;ng d&#7877; tr&#7903; n&#234;n m&#7901; nh&#7841;t. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; s&#7913;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng r&#7845;t r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#7873; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7909; th&#7875; m&#224; n&#243; mu&#7889;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i m&#7897;t s&#7921; ch&#7885;n l&#7885;c r&#7845;t m&#7841;nh: b&#7841;n c&#7847;n nh&#236;n v&#224;o to&#224;n b&#7897; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t, nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; l&#224;m, v&#224; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#226;u l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t, c&#7845;p thi&#7871;t nh&#7845;t, v&#224; ph&#249; h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a v&#224;o m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; kh&#225;c kh&#244;ng c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883;, m&#224; v&#236; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#7881; th&#7921;c s&#7921; m&#7841;nh khi n&#243; &#273;&#7911; t&#7853;p trung.</p><p>V&#224; &#7903; m&#7897;t t&#7847;ng s&#226;u h&#417;n, ch&#237;nh kh&#7843; n&#259;ng x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7909; th&#7875; c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a uy t&#237;n. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n v&#236; b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t nhi&#7873;u, m&#224; v&#236; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p h&#7885; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; h&#7885; &#273;ang th&#7921;c s&#7921; quan t&#226;m.</p><h4>WHY YOU &#8211; V&#236; sao l&#224; b&#7841;n?</h4><p>&#272;&#226;y c&#243; l&#7869; l&#224; c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#243; nh&#7845;t, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng l&#224; c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7889;t l&#245;i nh&#7845;t trong to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh.</p><p>R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i khi ngh&#297; v&#7873; uy t&#237;n s&#7869; ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n danh x&#432;ng, b&#7857;ng c&#7845;p, ho&#7863;c nh&#7919;ng th&#224;nh t&#7921;u b&#7873; n&#7893;i. Nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n t&#7841;o &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng ban &#273;&#7847;u, nh&#432;ng ch&#250;ng hi&#7871;m khi l&#224; l&#253; do khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c th&#7921;c s&#7921; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh v&#7899;i b&#7841;n.</p><p>Uy t&#237;n, &#7903; t&#7847;ng s&#226;u h&#417;n, kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n &#8220;c&#243;&#8221;, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#8220;tr&#7843;i qua&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;t&#7841;o ra&#8221;. &#272;&#243; l&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7853;t - nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; l&#224;m, &#273;&#227; th&#7917;, &#273;&#227; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh. &#272;&#243; l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; th&#7853;t - nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7909; th&#7875; m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. V&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; g&#243;c nh&#236;n ri&#234;ng - c&#225;ch b&#7841;n nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n v&#224; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; theo m&#7897;t c&#225;ch m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c kh&#244;ng th&#7875; d&#7877; d&#224;ng thay th&#7871;.</p><p>Khi ba y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y h&#7897;i t&#7909;, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i c&#7889; g&#7855;ng ch&#7913;ng minh r&#7857;ng &#8220;v&#236; sao l&#224; b&#7841;n&#8221;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c s&#7869; t&#7921; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; th&#244;ng qua c&#225;ch b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t, c&#225;ch b&#7841;n ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, v&#224; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n d&#7851;n d&#7855;t h&#7885; &#273;i qua v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;. V&#224; &#273;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7911;a uy t&#237;n: kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n n&#243;i r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh &#273;&#225;ng tin, m&#224; l&#224; vi&#7879;c ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y v&#224; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; t&#7915; ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n mang l&#7841;i.</p><h3>T&#7846;NG 2 &#8211; STRUCTURE: Bi&#7871;n uy t&#237;n th&#224;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng</h3><p>N&#7871;u t&#7847;ng 1 l&#224; n&#417;i uy t&#237;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224;m v&#224; t&#7841;o ra, th&#236; t&#7847;ng 2 l&#224; n&#417;i uy t&#237;n &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;nh&#236;n th&#7845;y r&#245; r&#224;ng&#8221; v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n &#273;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n. B&#7903;i v&#236; c&#243; m&#7897;t th&#7921;c t&#7871; r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng: r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u chuy&#234;n gia c&#243; uy t&#237;n, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ai c&#361;ng c&#243; s&#7913;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng r&#7897;ng. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; h&#7885; thi&#7871;u n&#259;ng l&#7921;c, m&#224; v&#236; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; h&#7885; bi&#7871;t v&#7851;n &#273;ang &#8220;n&#7857;m trong h&#7885;&#8221;, ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ho&#225; &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u, h&#7885;c v&#224; &#225;p d&#7909;ng. V&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a t&#7847;ng n&#224;y.</p><h4>S&#225;ch = H&#7879; t&#432; duy &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i</h4><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#250;ng, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; t&#7853;p h&#7907;p nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng r&#7901;i r&#7841;c. N&#243; l&#224; n&#417;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i to&#224;n b&#7897; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n suy ngh&#297; v&#224; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng. H&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; d&#432;&#7899;i d&#7841;ng m&#7897;t framework gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y b&#7913;c tranh t&#7893;ng th&#7875;. C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t quy tr&#236;nh gi&#250;p h&#7885; bi&#7871;t b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u, &#273;i qua nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;o. Ho&#7863;c l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p gi&#250;p h&#7885; &#225;p d&#7909;ng v&#224;o b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh c&#7909; th&#7875; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>Khi &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y x&#7843;y ra, ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c kh&#244;ng c&#242;n n&#7857;m trong b&#7841;n n&#7919;a. N&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t t&#224;i s&#7843;n c&#243; th&#7875; truy&#7873;n l&#7841;i, c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ngay c&#7843; khi b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7863;t. V&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; &#8220;t&#244;i bi&#7871;t&#8221; sang &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7901; t&#244;i&#8221;.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;5857c74e-0f53-4204-9833-46f23341796f&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ti&#7871;p x&#250;c c&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n ra h&#7847;u h&#7871;t m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch v&#7899;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i: &#8220;M&#236;nh s&#7869; vi&#7871;t v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?&#8221;. R&#7845;t &#237;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7863;t ra c&#226;u h&#7887;i s&#226;u h&#417;n: &#8220;M&#236;nh mu&#7889;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y t&#7891;n t&#7841;i trong h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i v&#224; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?&#8221;. C&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#7913; hai ch&#237;nh l&#224; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a t&#432; duy &#8220;Book as Product&#8221; &#8211; m&#7897;t&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&#8220;Book as Product&#8221; - Khi cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m g&#7855;n li&#7873;n v&#7899;i th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#225;c gi&#7843;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-12-03T03:00:35.801Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PpX5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dd06fc1-27f9-4b72-b69f-4cbdd9836833_2150x1416.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/book-as-product-khi-cuon-sach-la&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:180566757,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h4>X&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#244;ng qua s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m</h4><p>Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7875; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883;, n&#243; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng t&#7915; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m r&#7845;t kh&#225;c v&#7899;i c&#225;ch nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7851;n vi&#7871;t: kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#7915; c&#225;i t&#244;i c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;, m&#224; t&#7915; nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng c&#7841;m b&#7851;y ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n l&#224; vi&#7871;t t&#7915; g&#243;c nh&#236;n &#8220;m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;&#8221;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng sai, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng &#7903; &#273;&#243;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch r&#7845;t d&#7877; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t b&#7843;n ghi ch&#233;p ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, thay v&#236; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; t&#7841;o ra thay &#273;&#7893;i.</p><p>T&#432; duy <em>Reader-Centric</em> &#273;&#7863;t m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#225;c: sau khi &#273;&#7885;c xong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;? H&#7885; s&#7869; hi&#7875;u r&#245; h&#417;n &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; m&#224; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y h&#7885; m&#417; h&#7891;? H&#7885; s&#7869; l&#224;m kh&#225;c &#273;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c ho&#7863;c cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng? H&#7885; s&#7869; ti&#7871;n th&#234;m m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;o tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh?</p><p>Khi b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t v&#7899;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7869; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n thay &#273;&#7893;i. N&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n xoay quanh vi&#7879;c &#8220;n&#243;i cho &#273;&#7911;&#8221;, m&#224; xoay quanh vi&#7879;c &#8220;d&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh&#8221;. V&#224; ch&#237;nh &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#244;ng tin v&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>M&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c xa h&#417;n c&#7911;a t&#432; duy n&#224;y l&#224; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; vi&#7871;t <em>cho</em> &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, m&#224; l&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng <em>c&#249;ng v&#7899;i</em> &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng coi cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c. B&#7841;n l&#7855;ng nghe nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#7921;c t&#7871;, nh&#7919;ng kh&#243; kh&#259;n c&#7909; th&#7875;, nh&#7919;ng ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i t&#7915; ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang mu&#7889;n gi&#250;p. B&#7841;n &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh, b&#7893; sung, l&#224;m r&#245; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n nh&#7919;ng g&#236; h&#7885; th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7847;n, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n ngh&#297; l&#224; c&#7847;n. Khi &#273;&#243;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t &#8220;ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i m&#7897;t chi&#7873;u&#8221;, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh. V&#224; c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#243;, m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; gi&#7919;a b&#7841;n v&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i d&#7921;a tr&#234;n vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n &#8220;n&#243;i &#273;&#250;ng&#8221;, m&#224; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; hi&#7875;u v&#224; &#273;i c&#249;ng h&#7885;.</p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m m&#224; s&#7913;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; &#8220;n&#7897;i dung&#8221; sang &#8220;m&#7889;i quan h&#7879;&#8221;. B&#7903;i v&#236; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n n&#243;i hay &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u, m&#224; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7841;n &#273;ang gi&#250;p h&#7885; &#273;i &#273;&#250;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kz3R!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3ca431e-9fb9-4c1c-99fc-2a2fbeb3a247_4000x2667.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kz3R!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3ca431e-9fb9-4c1c-99fc-2a2fbeb3a247_4000x2667.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kz3R!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3ca431e-9fb9-4c1c-99fc-2a2fbeb3a247_4000x2667.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kz3R!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3ca431e-9fb9-4c1c-99fc-2a2fbeb3a247_4000x2667.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kz3R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3ca431e-9fb9-4c1c-99fc-2a2fbeb3a247_4000x2667.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kz3R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3ca431e-9fb9-4c1c-99fc-2a2fbeb3a247_4000x2667.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b3ca431e-9fb9-4c1c-99fc-2a2fbeb3a247_4000x2667.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kz3R!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3ca431e-9fb9-4c1c-99fc-2a2fbeb3a247_4000x2667.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kz3R!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3ca431e-9fb9-4c1c-99fc-2a2fbeb3a247_4000x2667.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kz3R!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3ca431e-9fb9-4c1c-99fc-2a2fbeb3a247_4000x2667.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kz3R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3ca431e-9fb9-4c1c-99fc-2a2fbeb3a247_4000x2667.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>T&#7846;NG 3 &#8211; SCALE: Khu&#7871;ch &#273;&#7841;i &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng</h3><p>N&#7871;u t&#7847;ng 1 l&#224; n&#417;i uy t&#237;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh, t&#7847;ng 2 l&#224; n&#417;i uy t&#237;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ho&#225;, th&#236; t&#7847;ng 3 l&#224; n&#417;i uy t&#237;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7841;o ra &#8220;&#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y&#8221; - n&#417;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng, m&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#7903; r&#7897;ng v&#7873; quy m&#244; v&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i. V&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883; l&#224;, &#7903; t&#7847;ng n&#224;y, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m tri th&#7913;c, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t t&#224;i s&#7843;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c trong s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><h4>S&#225;ch = c&#244;ng c&#7909; scale uy t&#237;n</h4><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n t&#7921; nhi&#234;n c&#7911;a chuy&#234;n gia l&#224; th&#7901;i gian: b&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i m&#7897;t s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh, trong m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh. Nh&#432;ng khi c&#243; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#432;&#7907;t qua gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Th&#7921;c t&#7871;, r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#227; cho th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh mang t&#237;nh c&#7843;m t&#237;nh. Theo kh&#7843;o s&#225;t <em><a href="https://gothamghostwriters.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Business-Book-ROI-Study-REPORT-10-14-2024-1.pdf#:~:text=68,saw%20no%20improvements%20in%20these">Business Book ROI (2024)</a></em>, h&#417;n 70% t&#225;c gi&#7843; cho bi&#7871;t h&#7885; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u c&#417; h&#7897;i h&#417;n (leads, l&#7901;i m&#7901;i h&#7907;p t&#225;c, di&#7877;n thuy&#7871;t) sau khi xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n s&#225;ch, v&#224; kho&#7843;ng 33% ghi nh&#7853;n vi&#7879;c t&#259;ng ph&#237; di&#7877;n thuy&#7871;t ho&#7863;c t&#432; v&#7845;n . &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y ph&#7843;n &#225;nh m&#7897;t chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch r&#7845;t r&#245;: t&#7915; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i &#8220;&#273;i t&#236;m c&#417; h&#7897;i&#8221;, sang vi&#7879;c c&#417; h&#7897;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n th&#244;ng qua &#273;&#7897; ph&#7911; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; c&#417; h&#7897;i, m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;nh&#226;n b&#7843;n&#8221;. Khi b&#7841;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p, b&#7841;n t&#7841;o ra &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng theo d&#7841;ng 1&#8211;1. Nh&#432;ng khi tri th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i trong s&#225;ch, n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n h&#224;ng tr&#259;m, h&#224;ng ngh&#236;n ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#249;ng l&#250;c, v&#224; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#7891;n t&#7841;i trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m. Tuy v&#7853;y, m&#236;nh ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; quy m&#244;, m&#224; l&#224; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a th&#7913; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#226;n r&#7897;ng. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;ang nh&#226;n r&#7897;ng n&#7897;i dung, m&#224; &#273;ang nh&#226;n r&#7897;ng ni&#7873;m tin - th&#7913; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#7903; t&#7847;ng 1 v&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ho&#225; &#7903; t&#7847;ng 2 th&#244;ng qua ch&#237;nh cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><h4>Author Brand - Khi m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh</h4><p>Khi cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u lan to&#7843; v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ti&#234;u th&#7909;, m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#7921; nhi&#234;n s&#7869; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh trong t&#226;m tr&#237; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c: &#8220;T&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#224;y?&#8221;. N&#7871;u gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p b&#7841;n mang t&#7899;i ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n v&#224; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, &#273;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; l&#250;c Author Brand th&#7921;c s&#7921; tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#245; n&#233;t.</p><p>D&#7919; li&#7879;u c&#361;ng cho th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y m&#7897;t c&#225;ch r&#7845;t c&#7909; th&#7875;. Kho&#7843;ng 68% t&#225;c gi&#7843; cho bi&#7871;t h&#7885; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n l&#224; &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y h&#417;n sau khi xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n s&#225;ch, v&#224; 61% c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n r&#245; s&#7921; gia t&#259;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n . &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y cho th&#7845;y: m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n &#8220;&#273;&#432;&#7907;c bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n&#8221;, m&#224; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n kh&#225;c &#273;i&#8221; t&#7915; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; uy t&#237;n trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c &#273;&#243;.</p><p>&#7902; g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#361;ng li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c &#8220;Authority&#8221; - con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; l&#224;m theo nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem l&#224; chuy&#234;n gia. V&#224; vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#237;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#237;n hi&#7879;u r&#7845;t m&#7841;nh cho th&#7845;y b&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7897; s&#226;u &#273;&#7875; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ho&#225; tri th&#7913;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. &#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224;: Author Brand kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra b&#7903;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. N&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m r&#245; b&#7903;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. N&#7871;u t&#7847;ng 1 v&#224; t&#7847;ng 2 ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; v&#7919;ng, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253;, nh&#432;ng kh&#243; t&#7841;o ra ni&#7873;m tin b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng.</p><h4>Author Ecosystem - Lan to&#7843; v&#224; nh&#226;n r&#7897;ng</h4><p>V&#224; khi uy t&#237;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khu&#7871;ch &#273;&#7841;i, b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#8220;l&#224;m th&#234;m m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i xung quanh cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Th&#7921;c t&#7871; cho th&#7845;y, ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p t&#7915; vi&#7879;c b&#225;n s&#225;ch. C&#243; t&#7899;i 86% t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng xem s&#225;ch l&#224; ngu&#7891;n thu nh&#7853;p ch&#237;nh, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i t&#7841;o ra doanh thu &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; t&#7915; c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng li&#234;n quan nh&#432; t&#432; v&#7845;n, workshop, di&#7877;n thuy&#7871;t. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y cho th&#7845;y m&#7897;t s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng: s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#8220;&#273;&#237;ch &#273;&#7871;n&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u&#8221; cho m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i gi&#225; tr&#7883;.</p><p>Trong h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i &#273;&#243;:</p><ul><li><p>S&#225;ch gi&#250;p lan to&#7843; t&#432; duy</p></li><li><p>Workshop gi&#250;p &#273;&#224;o s&#226;u v&#224; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng</p></li><li><p>C&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng gi&#250;p duy tr&#236; v&#224; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng</p></li><li><p>C&#225;c d&#7883;ch v&#7909; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n gi&#250;p chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; th&#224;nh k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7909; th&#7875;</p></li></ul><p>N&#7871;u nh&#236;n l&#7841;i case c&#7911;a c&#225;c Koichiro, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y r&#7845;t r&#245;. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7913;ng m&#7897;t m&#236;nh, m&#224; n&#7857;m trong m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c: ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y, h&#7885;c vi&#234;n, doanh nghi&#7879;p, v&#224; nh&#7919;ng k&#7871;t qu&#7843; th&#7921;c t&#7871;. Sau khi cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ra &#273;&#7901;i, n&#243; l&#7841;i ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng v&#224; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i &#273;&#243;.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m m&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#7921;c s&#7921; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#8220;Transformation Asset&#8221;, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#7903; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; c&#225; nh&#226;n, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng l&#7899;n h&#417;n, n&#417;i uy t&#237;n, tri th&#7913;c v&#224; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng li&#234;n t&#7909;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n theo th&#7901;i gian.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;0ae5daf6-c195-4300-9f5f-bd7fe96ce573&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Tu&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c team m&#236;nh t&#7893; ch&#7913;c bu&#7893;i tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m Author-to-be g&#7863;p g&#7905; v&#224; g&#7905; r&#7889;i cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang c&#243; &#253; &#273;&#7883;nh vi&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Sau bu&#7893;i g&#7863;p &#273;&#243;, c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i suy ngh&#297; kh&#225; l&#226;u sau khi n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n li&#234;n t&#7909;c v&#7899;i 12 ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; chuy&#234;n gia, CEO, ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m ngh&#7873; nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m kinh nghi&#7879;m. &#272;&#243; l&#224; ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch &#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;T&#432; duy &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y - Nh&#226;n r&#7897;ng t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; doanh thu cho t&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#225;ch&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-25T03:00:16.896Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mEuz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcaefe20e-5533-4d56-8c12-ab7ee9bcd27e_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/tu-duy-don-bay-nhan-rong-tac-dong-cho-tac-gia-sach&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:192047750,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>C&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; c&#243; uy t&#237;n ch&#7881; l&#224; b&#7841;n ch&#432;a g&#7885;i t&#234;n n&#243;</h2><p>N&#7871;u quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i v&#7899;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a b&#225;c Koichiro &#7903; ph&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; nh&#236;n n&#243; b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n kh&#225;c. B&#225;c kh&#244;ng h&#7873; thi&#7871;u &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng. B&#225;c ch&#7881; kh&#244;ng hi&#7875;n th&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng theo c&#225;ch m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta v&#7851;n quen nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n. Kh&#244;ng follower, kh&#244;ng n&#7897;i dung c&#225; nh&#226;n, kh&#244;ng truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng nh&#432;ng khi b&#225;c xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n, v&#7851;n c&#243; m&#7897;t l&#7921;c h&#250;t r&#7845;t r&#245; r&#224;ng, r&#7845;t t&#7921; nhi&#234;n, v&#224; r&#7845;t kh&#243; thay th&#7871;. B&#7903;i v&#236; th&#7913; b&#225;c c&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#8220;attention&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; &#8220;trust&#8221;. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; nh&#7845;t th&#7901;i, m&#224; l&#224; ni&#7873;m tin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;ch l&#361;y qua nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m l&#224;m ngh&#7873;, qua nh&#7919;ng k&#7871;t qu&#7843; th&#7921;c t&#7871;, qua nh&#7919;ng m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wdaX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ee7857d-8b34-4931-9b8e-9f59d1bd3f07_2048x1366.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wdaX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ee7857d-8b34-4931-9b8e-9f59d1bd3f07_2048x1366.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wdaX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ee7857d-8b34-4931-9b8e-9f59d1bd3f07_2048x1366.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wdaX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ee7857d-8b34-4931-9b8e-9f59d1bd3f07_2048x1366.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wdaX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ee7857d-8b34-4931-9b8e-9f59d1bd3f07_2048x1366.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wdaX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ee7857d-8b34-4931-9b8e-9f59d1bd3f07_2048x1366.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2ee7857d-8b34-4931-9b8e-9f59d1bd3f07_2048x1366.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wdaX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ee7857d-8b34-4931-9b8e-9f59d1bd3f07_2048x1366.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wdaX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ee7857d-8b34-4931-9b8e-9f59d1bd3f07_2048x1366.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wdaX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ee7857d-8b34-4931-9b8e-9f59d1bd3f07_2048x1366.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wdaX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ee7857d-8b34-4931-9b8e-9f59d1bd3f07_2048x1366.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>V&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#226;y ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#236;n r&#245; h&#417;n m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u. C&#243; hai lo&#7841;i uy t&#237;n: m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y qua con s&#7889;, qua s&#7921; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n, qua nh&#7919;ng g&#236; d&#7877; &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng; v&#224; m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, qua k&#7871;t qu&#7843;, qua nh&#7919;ng g&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c th&#7921;c s&#7921; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915; b&#7841;n. C&#7843; hai &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883;, nh&#432;ng ch&#250;ng kh&#244;ng gi&#7889;ng nhau. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t &#273;&#250;ng ch&#7895; ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#7847;u n&#7889;i gi&#7919;a hai lo&#7841;i uy t&#237;n &#273;&#243;. N&#243; gi&#250;p bi&#7871;n th&#7913; v&#7889;n ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n trong ph&#7841;m vi nh&#7887;, tr&#7903; th&#224;nh th&#7913; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7875;u, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chia s&#7867;, v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c lan to&#7843; r&#7897;ng h&#417;n theo th&#7901;i gian.</p><p>Ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; quay l&#7841;i v&#7899;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#7903; m&#7903; b&#224;i - c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#224; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; ng&#7853;p ng&#7915;ng &#273;&#7863;t ra: &#8220;M&#236;nh ch&#432;a c&#243; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n&#8230; m&#236;nh ch&#432;a c&#243; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng&#8230; m&#236;nh ch&#432;a c&#243; nhi&#7873;u follower&#8230; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch ra r&#7891;i li&#7879;u c&#243; ai &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</p><p>N&#7871;u nh&#236;n t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; ch&#250;ng ta v&#7915;a c&#249;ng nhau b&#243;c t&#225;ch, c&#243; l&#7869; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;&#7911; hi&#7875;n th&#7883; hay ch&#432;a, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u s&#226;u h&#417;n: uy t&#237;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, v&#224; r&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875;&#8230; n&#243; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; internet. N&#243; &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; r&#7845;t l&#226;u r&#7891;i, trong ch&#237;nh h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh l&#224;m ngh&#7873; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; l&#224;m, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng gi&#250;p, nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t, v&#224; nh&#7919;ng l&#7847;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; th&#7853;t.</p><p>Ch&#7881; l&#224;, c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n ch&#432;a g&#7885;i t&#234;n n&#243;, ho&#7863;c ch&#432;a nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n n&#243; nh&#432; m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng &#8220;th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n&#8221;, n&#234;n b&#7841;n ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh ch&#432;a c&#243; g&#236; &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t. Nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; n&#417;i b&#7841;n &#273;i t&#236;m uy t&#237;n, m&#224; l&#224; n&#417;i b&#7841;n nh&#236;n l&#7841;i, ch&#7855;t l&#7885;c, v&#224; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; c&#243;; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i c&#361;ng l&#224; n&#417;i b&#7841;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng uy t&#237;n &#273;&#243; theo m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#243; &#253; th&#7913;c h&#417;n, c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c h&#417;n, v&#224; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng lan to&#7843; h&#417;n.</p><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7907;i &#273;&#7871;n khi &#8220;&#273;&#7911; n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng&#8221; m&#7899;i vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, b&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#7847;n &#273;&#7911; r&#245; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u: b&#7841;n &#273;ang gi&#250;p ai, v&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p h&#7885; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;. Ph&#7847;n c&#242;n l&#7841;i, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n l&#224;m r&#245;, l&#224;m s&#226;u, v&#224; l&#224;m r&#7897;ng.</p><p>V&#7853;y n&#234;n, c&#243; l&#7869; c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; &#8220;li&#7879;u m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7911; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch ch&#432;a?&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng ti&#7871;p uy t&#237;n m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;ang c&#243;, th&#244;ng qua m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch?</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tư duy đòn bẩy - Nhân rộng tác động và doanh thu cho tác giả sách]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#8220;H&#227;y cho t&#244;i m&#7897;t &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y &#273;&#7911; d&#224;i v&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7921;a, t&#244;i s&#7869; nh&#7845;c b&#7893;ng c&#7843; Tr&#225;i &#273;&#7845;t.&#8221; &#8211; Archimedes]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/tu-duy-don-bay-nhan-rong-tac-dong-cho-tac-gia-sach</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/tu-duy-don-bay-nhan-rong-tac-dong-cho-tac-gia-sach</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 03:00:16 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mEuz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcaefe20e-5533-4d56-8c12-ab7ee9bcd27e_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tu&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c team m&#236;nh t&#7893; ch&#7913;c bu&#7893;i tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m Author-to-be g&#7863;p g&#7905; v&#224; g&#7905; r&#7889;i cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang c&#243; &#253; &#273;&#7883;nh vi&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Sau bu&#7893;i g&#7863;p &#273;&#243;, c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i suy ngh&#297; kh&#225; l&#226;u sau khi n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n li&#234;n t&#7909;c v&#7899;i 12 ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; chuy&#234;n gia, CEO, ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m ngh&#7873; nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m kinh nghi&#7879;m. &#272;&#243; l&#224; ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch &#273;&#7873;u &#273;ang t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i r&#7845;t quen thu&#7897;c: l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t xong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y cho th&#7853;t t&#7889;t, th&#7853;t ch&#7881;n chu, th&#7853;t x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; t&#237;ch lu&#7929;, nh&#432;ng g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&#244;ng ai d&#224;nh &#273;&#7911; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7863;t ra m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#225;c, &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n h&#417;n nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i c&#243; s&#7913;c n&#7863;ng l&#7899;n h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u: cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y s&#7869; l&#224;m g&#236; cho m&#236;nh sau khi n&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n.</p><p>Trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843;, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y hai con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng r&#7845;t kh&#225;c nhau, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c ngh&#236;n b&#7843;n, nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u l&#7901;i khen, nh&#432;ng r&#7891;i m&#7885;i th&#7913; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; &#273;&#243;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ho&#224;n th&#224;nh vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a n&#243; nh&#432; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, m&#7897;t d&#7845;u m&#7889;c, m&#7897;t th&#224;nh t&#7921;u, v&#224; k&#7871;t th&#250;c; nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#7881; b&#225;n v&#224;i ngh&#236;n b&#7843;n, th&#7853;m ch&#237; &#237;t h&#417;n, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ti&#7871;p theo: nh&#7919;ng kho&#225; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh, nh&#7919;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng, nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i m&#7901;i h&#7907;p t&#225;c xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n, nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng doanh thu m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u, v&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n, m&#7897;t v&#7883; th&#7871; m&#7899;i c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh trong t&#226;m tr&#237; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883; l&#224; s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t n&#224;y kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;o vi&#7871;t hay h&#417;n, c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n to&#224;n n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c marketing t&#7889;t h&#417;n, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; m&#7897;t th&#7913; r&#7845;t &#237;t khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#250;ng ta ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t, &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#225;ch cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t v&#224;o m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y, hay n&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#243; c&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7921;a &#273;&#7875; nh&#226;n l&#234;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; hay kh&#244;ng.</p><p>Ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang s&#7889;ng trong m&#7897;t th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i m&#224; vi&#7879;c t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ng&#224;y c&#224;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n d&#7877; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n h&#417;n, ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p nhanh h&#417;n, n&#7897;i dung c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t v&#7899;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; cao h&#417;n, th&#7853;m ch&#237; v&#7899;i s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#7911;a AI, r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh b&#7843;n th&#7843;o trong th&#7901;i gian ng&#7855;n h&#417;n bao gi&#7901; h&#7871;t. Nh&#432;ng ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, gi&#225; tr&#7883; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t ra m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n c&#243; bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#243; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#8220;s&#7889;ng&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;l&#224;m vi&#7879;c&#8221; cho b&#7841;n sau khi n&#243; ra &#273;&#7901;i hay kh&#244;ng.</p><p>B&#7903;i v&#7853;y, tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n ch&#250;ng ta d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i m&#7897;t ch&#250;t v&#224; c&#249;ng t&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#7873; 6 y&#7871;u t&#7889; &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y cho t&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#225;ch m&#224; m&#236;nh ngh&#297; ai c&#361;ng n&#234;n bi&#7871;t khi b&#432;&#7899;c tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh n&#224;y.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>&#272;&#242;n b&#7849;y l&#224; g&#236;?</h2><p>Trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#8220;Naval Ravikant - &#272;&#7875; th&#7883;nh v&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c&#8221;, Naval - m&#7897;t nh&#224; t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng, m&#7897;t nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; r&#7845;t th&#224;nh c&#244;ng &#273;&#227; chia s&#7867;:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Th&#224;nh c&#244;ng l&#7899;n &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y. &#272;&#242;n b&#7849;y kinh doanh &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; v&#7889;n, con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m kh&#244;ng c&#243; chi ph&#237; sao ch&#233;p c&#7853;n bi&#234;n (m&#227; l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh, ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng). V&#7889;n c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; ti&#7873;n. &#272;&#7875; huy &#273;&#7897;ng ti&#7873;n, h&#227;y &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c chuy&#234;n bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a b&#7841;n k&#232;m theo tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m gi&#7843;i tr&#236;nh v&#224; &#273;&#432;a ra ph&#225;n &#273;o&#225;n t&#7889;t d&#7921;a tr&#234;n &#273;&#243;. Nh&#226;n c&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c cho b&#7841;n. &#272;&#243; l&#224; h&#236;nh th&#7913;c &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y l&#226;u &#273;&#7901;i nh&#7845;t v&#224; g&#226;y nhi&#7873;u tranh c&#227;i nh&#7845;t. &#272;&#242;n b&#7849;y nh&#226;n c&#244;ng s&#7869; l&#224;m h&#224;i l&#242;ng b&#7889; m&#7865; b&#7841;n, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7915;ng l&#227;ng ph&#237; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i &#273;&#7875; theo &#273;u&#7893;i n&#243;. M&#227; l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh v&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng l&#224; &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n s&#7921; cho ph&#233;p. Ch&#250;ng l&#224; &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y &#273;&#7857;ng sau nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#224;u m&#7899;i n&#7893;i. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m v&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c cho b&#7841;n trong khi b&#7841;n ng&#7911;.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh, h&#227;y vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch ho&#7863;c blog, quay video v&#224; l&#224;m podcast.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>&#8220;&#272;&#242;n b&#7849;y&#8221; c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#417; ch&#7871; gi&#250;p ch&#250;ng ta nh&#226;n r&#7897;ng t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; doanh thu v&#432;&#7907;t xa quy m&#244; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ban &#273;&#7847;u. N&#7871;u nh&#236;n s&#226;u h&#417;n m&#7897;t ch&#250;t, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; th&#7845;y &#8220;&#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y&#8221; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; th&#7921;c ra kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m qu&#225; xa l&#7841; hay ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p. N&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n thu&#7853;t marketing n&#224;o &#273;&#243; mang t&#237;nh th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#432; duy v&#7873; vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng tri th&#7913;c nh&#432; m&#7897;t t&#224;i s&#7843;n c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&#226;n b&#7843;n, trong &#273;&#243; m&#7895;i &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; c&#244;ng s&#7913;c b&#7841;n b&#7887; ra c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n sau &#273;&#243;, theo th&#7901;i gian, tr&#234;n nhi&#7873;u n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng, v&#224; cho nhi&#7873;u nh&#243;m &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng kh&#225;c nhau.</p><p>Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh c&#7911;a m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; non-fiction, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#224;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#245; r&#224;ng h&#417;n, b&#7903;i b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c, m&#224; l&#224; &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, thay &#273;&#7893;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ngh&#297;, ho&#7863;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t m&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7909; th&#7875;, v&#224; ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a n&#243; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; s&#7889; trang hay s&#7889; b&#7843;n in, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng n&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;k&#233;o d&#224;i&#8221; ra ngo&#224;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#243; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, nh&#7919;ng t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c ti&#7871;p theo v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ra sao.</p><p>Khi n&#243;i r&#7857;ng s&#225;ch l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng &#8220;media leverage&#8221;, &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i nh&#432; m&#7897;t v&#7853;t ph&#7849;m, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n tr&#237; tu&#7879; (Intellectual Property - IP) c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#225;i t&#7841;o g&#7847;n nh&#432; v&#244; h&#7841;n, m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c in l&#7841;i, chuy&#7875;n th&#224;nh ebook, audiobook, video, workshop, kh&#243;a h&#7885;c, v&#224; m&#7895;i l&#7847;n chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i nh&#432; v&#7853;y g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n m&#7899;i, m&#7897;t nh&#243;m kh&#225;n gi&#7843; m&#7899;i, m&#7897;t d&#242;ng doanh thu m&#7899;i, v&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m m&#224; &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh &#7903; &#273;&#226;y, c&#243; m&#7897;t hi&#7875;u l&#7847;m r&#7845;t ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n, &#273;&#243; l&#224; ch&#250;ng ta d&#7877; nh&#7847;m l&#7851;n gi&#7919;a &#8220;s&#225;ch c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;s&#225;ch &#273;&#227; l&#224; &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y&#8221;. Trong khi th&#7921;c t&#7871;, m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch t&#7921; th&#226;n n&#243; ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh, n&#243; ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u, m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7921;a, m&#7897;t &#8220;IP l&#245;i&#8221; &#8211; n&#417;i m&#224; to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ph&#237;a sau s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng xoay quanh n&#243;.</p><p>IP l&#245;i &#7903; &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; n&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, m&#224; l&#224; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i tri th&#7913;c, c&#225;ch b&#7841;n &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, c&#225;ch b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n v&#224; nh&#7899; t&#7899;i. V&#224; t&#7915; IP l&#245;i n&#224;y, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng ra nhi&#7873;u l&#7899;p kh&#225;c nhau: nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng n&#7897;i dung kh&#225;c, nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; s&#226;u kh&#225;c nhau, nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m kh&#225;c nhau v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, v&#224; d&#7847;n d&#7847;n h&#236;nh th&#224;nh n&#234;n m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i n&#417;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#7913;ng m&#7897;t m&#236;nh, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh trung t&#226;m c&#7911;a m&#7897;t d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y gi&#225; tr&#7883; li&#234;n t&#7909;c.</p><p>V&#224; c&#243; l&#7869;, &#273;i&#7875;m quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t &#7903; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; s&#7921; d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n trong c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n v&#7873; vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, t&#7915; vi&#7879;c coi n&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m k&#7871;t th&#250;c&#8221; - m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ho&#224;n th&#224;nh, sang vi&#7879;c coi n&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u&#8221; - m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#7915; &#273;&#243;, m&#7885;i th&#7913; kh&#225;c c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng, m&#7903; r&#7897;ng v&#224; nh&#226;n l&#234;n theo th&#7901;i gian, b&#7903;i khi b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#236;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh nh&#432; m&#7897;t IP l&#245;i thay v&#236; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#417;n l&#7867;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7863;t ra nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i r&#7845;t kh&#225;c, kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; &#8220;vi&#7871;t g&#236; cho hay&#8221; m&#224; l&#224; &#8220;thi&#7871;t k&#7871; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c s&#7889;ng v&#224; t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; sau khi n&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n&#8221;.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;62f3d2a8-0547-4d6a-a370-9d568167d450&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang s&#7889;ng trong m&#7897;t th&#7901;i k&#7923; m&#224; ni&#7873;m tin tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t t&#224;i s&#7843;n khan hi&#7871;m. Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ng&#224;y c&#224;ng th&#244;ng minh h&#417;n, c&#7843;nh gi&#225;c h&#417;n, v&#224; c&#361;ng m&#7879;t m&#7887;i h&#417;n v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c li&#234;n t&#7909;c b&#7883; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng thi&#7871;u th&#244;ng tin. &#272;i&#7873;u h&#7885; thi&#7871;u l&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c an t&#226;m &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Book as Trust Builder &#8211; Con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7851;n t&#7899;i ni&#7873;m tin &quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-12-24T03:05:12.295Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S2Qz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bfad1ee-f247-40c9-a380-34c3ed784f53_2160x1432.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/book-as-trust-builder-con-duong-dan-toi-niem-tin&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:182479024,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Core Model &#8211; Flywheel &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;</h2><p>N&#7871;u nh&#236;n to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; non-fiction d&#432;&#7899;i g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y n&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i c&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c tuy&#7871;n t&#237;nh, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#242;ng quay li&#234;n t&#7909;c, n&#417;i m&#7895;i ph&#7847;n v&#7915;a l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a ph&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c, v&#7915;a l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng cho ph&#7847;n sau, v&#224; ch&#237;nh s&#7921; &#8220;quay v&#242;ng&#8221; n&#224;y m&#7899;i l&#224; th&#7913; t&#7841;o ra &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y th&#7921;c s&#7921;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YlbR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa43c0e98-c728-4791-bc0a-f4e489d7646b_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YlbR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa43c0e98-c728-4791-bc0a-f4e489d7646b_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YlbR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa43c0e98-c728-4791-bc0a-f4e489d7646b_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YlbR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa43c0e98-c728-4791-bc0a-f4e489d7646b_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YlbR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa43c0e98-c728-4791-bc0a-f4e489d7646b_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YlbR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa43c0e98-c728-4791-bc0a-f4e489d7646b_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>(1) IP l&#245;i &#8211; N&#417;i m&#7885;i &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u</strong></p><p>IP l&#245;i c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, m&#7897;t kh&#243;a h&#7885;c, hay m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p, nh&#432;ng b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a n&#243; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; h&#236;nh th&#7913;c, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i tri th&#7913;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, b&#7841;n nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#243; ra sao, v&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; t&#7841;o ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t &#8220;signature thinking&#8221; (h&#7879; t&#432; duy ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t) &#273;&#7911; r&#245; &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n v&#224; nh&#7899; &#273;&#7871;n hay kh&#244;ng.</p><p>&#7902; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y, &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t bao nhi&#234;u, m&#224; l&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#432; duy c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7913;ng &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p, c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#237;ch xu&#7845;t, t&#225;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ti&#7871;p trong nhi&#7873;u b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh kh&#225;c nhau.</p><p>Case c&#7911;a James Clear l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; r&#7845;t r&#245;, khi nh&#236;n v&#224;o <em>Atomic Habits</em>, nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ngh&#297; &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7873; th&#243;i quen, nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t, th&#7913; t&#7841;o n&#234;n s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a n&#243; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#432; duy v&#7873; &#8220;habit formation&#8221; m&#224; &#244;ng &#273;&#227; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng ph&#237;a sau, v&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#243; tr&#7903; n&#234;n d&#7877; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n h&#417;n v&#7899;i s&#7889; &#273;&#244;ng.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng &#7903; &#273;&#226;y l&#224;: IP kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, IP l&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng tri th&#7913;c ph&#237;a sau cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, v&#224; n&#7871;u h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; r&#245;, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u, th&#236; m&#7885;i th&#7913; ph&#237;a sau s&#7869; r&#7845;t kh&#243; &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n.</p><p><strong>(2) &#272;&#243;ng g&#243;i &#8211; Bi&#7871;n IP th&#224;nh nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng</strong></p><p>Khi IP l&#245;i &#273;&#227; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh, c&#226;u h&#7887;i ti&#7871;p theo kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; &#8220;vi&#7871;t th&#234;m g&#236;&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; &#8220;l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; IP n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#417;n m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n t&#7841;o l&#7841;i t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u&#8221;, v&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; l&#250;c &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y quan tr&#7885;ng.</p><p>M&#7897;t IP n&#7871;u ch&#7881; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i d&#432;&#7899;i d&#7841;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#236; v&#7873; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t v&#7851;n b&#7883; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n, b&#7903;i m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n kh&#225;c nhau, c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#237;ch &#273;&#7885;c, c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#237;ch nghe, c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p, v&#224; v&#236; v&#7853;y, vi&#7879;c chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i IP sang nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng nh&#432; ebook, audiobook, video hay kh&#243;a h&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p m&#7903; r&#7897;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, m&#224; c&#242;n gi&#250;p IP &#273;&#243; &#8220;s&#7889;ng&#8221; trong nhi&#7873;u ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh s&#7917; d&#7909;ng kh&#225;c nhau.</p><p>Research c&#361;ng ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng c&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng s&#7889; nh&#432; audio hay ebook c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng m&#7903; r&#7897;ng to&#224;n c&#7847;u v&#7899;i chi ph&#237; g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;, v&#224; &#273;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y r&#7845;t &#273;&#7863;c tr&#432;ng c&#7911;a th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i s&#7889;, khi chi ph&#237; bi&#234;n g&#7847;n nh&#432; b&#7857;ng 0 nh&#432;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i l&#7841;i g&#7847;n nh&#432; v&#244; h&#7841;n. Tony Robbins l&#224; m&#7897;t case r&#7845;t &#273;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh cho c&#225;ch &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i IP th&#224;nh nhi&#7873;u l&#7899;p, t&#7915; s&#225;ch, audio, seminar cho &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c kh&#243;a h&#7885;c cao c&#7845;p, m&#7895;i &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t phi&#234;n b&#7843;n kh&#225;c c&#7911;a c&#249;ng m&#7897;t n&#7897;i dung, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#8220;c&#7917;a v&#224;o&#8221; kh&#225;c nhau cho nh&#7919;ng nh&#243;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#225;c nhau, v&#224; ch&#237;nh &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#250;p &#244;ng kh&#244;ng b&#7883; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n b&#7903;i m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m duy nh&#7845;t.</p><p>&#272;i&#7875;m m&#7845;u ch&#7889;t &#7903; &#273;&#226;y l&#224;: m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i s&#7869; ch&#7881; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i m&#7897;t l&#7847;n, nh&#432;ng khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i &#273;&#250;ng c&#225;ch, n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;b&#225;n&#8221; h&#224;ng tr&#259;m l&#7847;n m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n t&#7841;o l&#7841;i t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u.</p><p><strong>(3) Ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i &#8211; &#272;&#242;n b&#7849;y t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921;</strong></p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, m&#7897;t IP d&#249; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i t&#7889;t &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i th&#236; v&#7851;n ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; m&#7913;c ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng, v&#224; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; n&#417;i &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; &#8220;kh&#7843; n&#259;ng&#8221; sang &#8220;th&#7921;c t&#7871;&#8221;, b&#7903;i ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;a IP c&#7911;a m&#236;nh ra th&#7871; gi&#7899;i v&#224; &#273;&#7863;t n&#243; v&#224;o &#273;&#250;ng ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7875;u v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng.</p><p>Ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; &#273;&#432;a s&#225;ch l&#234;n c&#225;c k&#234;nh b&#225;n, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng bao g&#7891;m nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m kh&#225;c nhau nh&#432; nh&#224; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n, n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng online, podcast hay s&#7921; ki&#7879;n, v&#224; m&#7895;i k&#234;nh n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; mang l&#7841;i l&#432;&#7907;t ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n, m&#224; c&#242;n mang theo m&#7897;t l&#7899;p ni&#7873;m tin &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng s&#7861;n t&#7915; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#243;. Casestudy c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch The Minimalists cho th&#7845;y r&#7845;t r&#245; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y, khi s&#225;ch c&#7911;a h&#7885; ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n nh&#7887; trong m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i l&#7899;n h&#417;n bao g&#7891;m blog, podcast v&#224; c&#7843; phim t&#224;i li&#7879;u tr&#234;n Netflix, v&#224; ch&#237;nh h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng n&#224;y m&#7899;i l&#224; &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y th&#7921;c s&#7921; gi&#250;p th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p c&#7911;a h&#7885; lan r&#7897;ng v&#224; t&#7841;o ra &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, m&#7897;t insight r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224;: ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng sau khi s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ho&#224;n th&#224;nh, m&#224; l&#224; th&#7913; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u, b&#7903;i n&#243; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n s&#7869; &#8220;s&#7889;ng&#8221; &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n tr&#432;&#7899;c ai, v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7855;n v&#7899;i b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh n&#224;o trong t&#226;m tr&#237; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p><strong>(4) &#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#8211; T&#224;i s&#7843;n quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t</strong></p><p>Khi ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, th&#7913; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;ch l&#361;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; doanh s&#7889;, m&#224; l&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, v&#224; &#273;&#226;y m&#7899;i l&#224; t&#224;i s&#7843;n c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; l&#226;u d&#224;i nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t r&#245; gi&#7919;a &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i mua s&#225;ch&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;&#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;&#8221;, b&#7903;i ng&#432;&#7901;i mua s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7881; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t l&#7847;n, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#7903; l&#7841;i, &#273;&#7885;c email c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, theo d&#245;i n&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, tham gia v&#224;o c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, v&#224; d&#7847;n d&#7847;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n trong h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang x&#226;y d&#7921;ng.</p><p>Case c&#7911;a Noah Kagan cho th&#7845;y m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n r&#7845;t kh&#225;c, khi &#244;ng kh&#244;ng coi &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7853;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#7841;o ra s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, v&#7899;i h&#417;n 1000 ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#7843;n th&#7843;o v&#224; g&#243;p &#253; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi s&#225;ch ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n, v&#224; ch&#237;nh &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, ng&#432;&#7901;i lan t&#7887;a v&#224; c&#361;ng l&#224; nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng trung th&#224;nh &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n.</p><p>Insight quan tr&#7885;ng &#7903; &#273;&#226;y l&#224;: audience kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, m&#224; l&#224; &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y cho t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; x&#7843;y ra sau &#273;&#243;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fpca!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff10e2bdf-b806-4a2e-a33f-6385983487ad_2074x1316.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>(5) Doanh thu &#8211; Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; s&#225;ch</strong></p><p>Khi &#273;&#227; c&#243; audience, doanh thu b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i theo c&#225;ch m&#224; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7851;n ngh&#297;, &#273;&#243; l&#224; b&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bao nhi&#234;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, m&#224; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng doanh thu &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7903; ra ph&#237;a sau cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><p>Theo nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n t&#225;c gi&#7843; non-fiction kh&#244;ng ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n ch&#7911; y&#7871;u t&#7915; vi&#7879;c b&#225;n s&#225;ch, m&#224; t&#7915; c&#225;c ngu&#7891;n nh&#432; kh&#243;a h&#7885;c, t&#432; v&#7845;n, di&#7877;n thuy&#7871;t, licensing hay c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng tr&#7843; ph&#237; , v&#224; n&#7871;u nh&#236;n k&#7929;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#8220;c&#244;ng c&#7909; t&#7841;o ni&#7873;m tin&#8221;, gi&#250;p r&#250;t ng&#7855;n qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#7903; c&#225;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; cao h&#417;n. Tony Robbins l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; r&#245; r&#224;ng khi s&#225;ch c&#7911;a &#244;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ngu&#7891;n doanh thu ch&#237;nh, m&#224; l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng ni&#7873;m tin, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c seminar c&#243; gi&#225; h&#224;ng ngh&#236;n &#273;&#244;, c&#225;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh coaching v&#224; c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o doanh nghi&#7879;p.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, insight quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t &#7903; &#273;&#226;y l&#224;: s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; n&#417;i ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n, m&#224; l&#224; n&#417;i t&#7841;o ra nhu c&#7847;u tr&#7843; ti&#7873;n.</p><p><strong>(6) T&#225;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#8211; &#272;&#242;n b&#7849;y c&#7911;a &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y</strong></p><p>Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, khi h&#7879; th&#7889;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7841;o ra doanh thu, ph&#7847;n quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; gi&#7919; l&#7841;i bao nhi&#234;u, m&#224; l&#224; b&#7841;n t&#225;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng.</p><p>Doanh thu c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361;, t&#259;ng t&#7889;c s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t n&#7897;i dung, &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o marketing &#273;&#7875; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i, ho&#7863;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#225;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&#7899;i &#273;&#7875; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; s&#226;u h&#417;n nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a kh&#225;n gi&#7843;, v&#224; &#273;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; n&#417;i c&#225;c &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y v&#7853;n h&#224;nh v&#224; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ph&#225;t huy t&#225;c d&#7909;ng, gi&#250;p b&#7841;n scale nhanh h&#417;n so v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c l&#224;m m&#7897;t m&#236;nh. Khi qu&#225; tr&#236;nh n&#224;y di&#7877;n ra li&#234;n t&#7909;c, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u quay v&#242;ng, t&#7915; IP l&#245;i &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i, ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng audience, t&#7841;o doanh thu v&#224; t&#225;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; tr&#7903; l&#7841;i v&#224;o IP m&#7899;i, v&#224; ch&#237;nh v&#242;ng quay n&#224;y t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#244;ng tuy&#7871;n t&#237;nh, n&#417;i m&#7895;i v&#242;ng l&#7863;p sau &#273;&#7873;u m&#7841;nh h&#417;n v&#242;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c.</p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; l&#250;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#417;n l&#7867;, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh trung t&#226;m c&#7911;a m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng s&#7889;ng, n&#417;i tri th&#7913;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#234;u th&#7909; m&#7897;t l&#7847;n, m&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#226;n l&#234;n, lan r&#7897;ng v&#224; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; theo th&#7901;i gian.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;d3c71b06-b967-4984-b500-a795035f8014&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n c&#243; bao gi&#7901; t&#7921; h&#7887;i: L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n nh&#7919;ng g&#236; n&#243; v&#7889;n c&#243;? L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#7857;m tr&#234;n k&#7879; m&#224; th&#7921;c s&#7921; s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng, t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c, v&#224; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883;?&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ch&#224;o 2025 v&#7899;i b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n m&#7899;i: T&#7841;o h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i t&#7915; ch&#237;nh cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-01-01T03:01:04.529Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!faqo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9818156-cdb1-4da4-93e0-28a100a2031f_5058x3372.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/he-sinh-thai-tu-sach&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:153857640,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; s&#7869; t&#7841;o ra kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7919;a c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843;?</h2><p>Sau khi &#273;i qua to&#224;n b&#7897; m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y, c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#7845;t r&#245; r&#224;ng, v&#224; &#273;&#244;i khi c&#361;ng kh&#225; &#8220;kh&#243; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n&#8221; n&#7871;u ch&#250;ng ta nh&#236;n l&#7841;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, &#273;&#243; l&#224;: kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ai vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch c&#361;ng &#273;ang t&#7841;o ra &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y, v&#224; vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, d&#249; t&#7889;t &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u, c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n &#273;ang x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&#226;n r&#7897;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883;.</p><p>S&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c ai vi&#7871;t hay h&#417;n, ai c&#243; nhi&#7873;u ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c h&#417;n, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#225;ch m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch trong b&#7913;c tranh l&#7899;n h&#417;n c&#7911;a s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i xem n&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m k&#7871;t th&#250;c, c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i xem n&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, v&#224; c&#361;ng c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i xem n&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i.</p><p>V&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243;, ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y ba c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; r&#7845;t kh&#225;c nhau.</p><p><strong>C&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; th&#7913; nh&#7845;t l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch</strong>, h&#7885; t&#7853;p trung to&#224;n b&#7897; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224;o vi&#7879;c ho&#224;n th&#224;nh b&#7843;n th&#7843;o, vi&#7871;t cho hay h&#417;n, ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a cho t&#7889;t h&#417;n, ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n t&#7915;ng ch&#432;&#417;ng, t&#7915;ng c&#226;u ch&#7919;, v&#224; khi cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n, h&#7885; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#227; ho&#224;n t&#7845;t, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t d&#7845;u m&#7889;c, m&#7897;t th&#224;nh t&#7921;u, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m d&#7915;ng, b&#7903;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; g&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c sau &#273;&#243;.</p><p><strong>C&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; th&#7913; hai l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m s&#225;ch</strong>, &#7903; &#273;&#226;y cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#225;c ph&#7849;m, m&#224; &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#225;n, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c marketing, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i, h&#7885; quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng b&#7843;n in, chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng, k&#234;nh ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i, doanh s&#7889; b&#225;n ra, v&#224; &#7903; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; n&#224;y, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; kinh t&#7871;, nh&#432;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#243; v&#7851;n b&#7883; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n trong ch&#237;nh s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#243;, khi chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch k&#7871;t th&#250;c, doanh s&#7889; gi&#7843;m d&#7847;n, v&#224; v&#242;ng &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#361;ng d&#7847;n &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n h&#7891;i k&#7871;t.</p><p><strong>Nh&#432;ng c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; th&#7913; ba, v&#224; c&#361;ng l&#224; n&#417;i &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y th&#7921;c s&#7921; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n, l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i x&#226;y h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i</strong>, h&#7885; kh&#244;ng nh&#236;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m k&#7871;t th&#250;c hay m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p, m&#224; nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#8220;c&#7917;a v&#224;o&#8221;, m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n trong m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh d&#224;i h&#417;n c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;. V&#224; t&#7915; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#243;, h&#7885; m&#7903; ra nh&#7919;ng l&#7899;p ti&#7871;p theo: x&#226;y d&#7921;ng audience &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i l&#226;u d&#224;i, ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#225;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#7903; nhi&#7873;u m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; s&#226;u kh&#225;c nhau, t&#7841;o ra c&#225;c d&#242;ng doanh thu &#273;a d&#7841;ng, v&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n, d&#7847;n d&#7847;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh m&#7897;t &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>&#7902; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; n&#224;y, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; th&#7913; b&#7841;n &#8220;b&#225;n&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; th&#7913; b&#7841;n &#8220;d&#249;ng&#8221; &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u l&#7899;n h&#417;n, n&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7875; thu h&#250;t &#273;&#250;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng ni&#7873;m tin, v&#224; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t h&#7885; &#273;i s&#226;u h&#417;n v&#224;o h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; thi&#7871;t k&#7871;.</p><p>V&#224; n&#7871;u nh&#236;n l&#7841;i, &#273;&#226;y c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a ba c&#225;ch &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a r&#7845;t kh&#225;c nhau v&#7873; c&#249;ng m&#7897;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i: m&#7897;t Writer l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7841;o ra n&#7897;i dung, m&#7897;t Author l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i m&#7897;t th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a, nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t Knowledge Builder l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch bi&#7871;n tri th&#7913;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng v&#7853;n h&#224;nh, m&#7903; r&#7897;ng v&#224; t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; li&#234;n t&#7909;c theo th&#7901;i gian.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#7903; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; n&#224;o, m&#224; l&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; nh&#7853;n ra m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#273;&#7913;ng &#7903; &#273;&#226;u trong ba c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#243; hay kh&#244;ng, v&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n l&#234;n c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; ti&#7871;p theo hay kh&#244;ng, b&#7903;i ch&#7881; khi b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#236;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh nh&#432; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n trong m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng l&#7899;n h&#417;n, b&#7841;n m&#7899;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y, thay v&#236; ch&#7881; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m.</p><h2>How - 4 b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y cho m&#244; h&#236;nh c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh</h2><p>N&#7871;u &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y, b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7845;y m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y &#8220;h&#7907;p l&#253;&#8221;, th&#236; c&#226;u h&#7887;i ti&#7871;p theo s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; hi&#7875;u n&#7919;a, m&#224; l&#224;: l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng n&#243; v&#224;o ch&#237;nh h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, b&#7903;i &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t m&#244; h&#236;nh, m&#224; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KF2C!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62dc069c-fa3b-44eb-ba89-940d3b8af228_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>B&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, v&#224; c&#361;ng l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t, l&#224; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh l&#7841;i IP l&#245;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, b&#7903;i b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;ang vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, b&#7841;n &#273;ang x&#226;y m&#7897;t framework, m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n, m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; mang theo v&#224; &#225;p d&#7909;ng sau khi &#273;&#7885;c xong, v&#224; n&#7871;u IP n&#224;y kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; r&#245;, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; s&#7855;c n&#233;t, th&#236; m&#7885;i th&#7913; ph&#237;a sau s&#7869; r&#7845;t kh&#243; &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t &#8220;tr&#7909;c&#8221; &#273;&#7911; m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7875; xoay quanh.</p><p>Khi IP l&#245;i &#273;&#227; r&#245;, b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n r&#7845;t l&#7899;n trong c&#225;ch t&#432; duy, &#273;&#243; l&#224; thay v&#236; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i, b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u thi&#7871;t k&#7871; t&#7915; cu&#7889;i quay ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, kh&#244;ng c&#242;n h&#7887;i &#8220;m&#236;nh s&#7869; vi&#7871;t g&#236; trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y&#8221;, m&#224; h&#7887;i &#8220;sau khi &#273;&#7885;c xong, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c s&#7869; l&#224;m g&#236; ti&#7871;p theo&#8221;, h&#7885; s&#7869; &#225;p d&#7909;ng &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, h&#7885; s&#7869; c&#7847;n th&#234;m &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, h&#7885; s&#7869; &#273;i s&#226;u h&#417;n &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, v&#224; ch&#237;nh c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y s&#7869; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh c&#225;ch b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t, c&#225;ch b&#7841;n ch&#7885;n n&#7897;i dung, c&#225;ch b&#7841;n d&#7851;n d&#7855;t t&#7915;ng ch&#432;&#417;ng, b&#7903;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#250;c n&#224;y kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; n&#417;i b&#7841;n &#8220;truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i h&#7871;t m&#7885;i th&#7913;&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; n&#417;i b&#7841;n &#8220;m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ti&#7871;p theo&#8221;.</p><p>T&#7915; &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ph&#225;c th&#7843;o ra b&#225;nh &#273;&#224; c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh. Kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u, c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y r&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432;: s&#225;ch d&#7851;n v&#7873; newsletter &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i, newsletter d&#7851;n v&#7873; workshop &#273;&#7875; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, workshop d&#7851;n v&#7873; coaching &#273;&#7875; &#273;i s&#226;u, v&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#236;n th&#7845;y m&#7889;i li&#234;n k&#7871;t gi&#7919;a c&#225;c ph&#7847;n, thay v&#236; m&#7895;i th&#7913; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i ri&#234;ng l&#7867;, b&#7903;i ch&#237;nh s&#7921; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i n&#224;y m&#7899;i l&#224; th&#7913; t&#7841;o ra &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#7915;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t.</p><p>V&#224; c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#224; m&#236;nh ngh&#297; b&#7845;t k&#7923; t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#224;o c&#361;ng n&#234;n t&#7921; h&#7887;i tr&#432;&#7899;c khi xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, &#273;&#243; l&#224;: n&#7871;u ng&#224;y mai cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y b&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 10.000 b&#7843;n, li&#7879;u m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; c&#243; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#7911; r&#245; &#273;&#7875; &#8220;h&#7913;ng&#8221; l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#243; ch&#432;a, hay t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; x&#7843;y ra sau &#273;&#243; ch&#7881; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng l&#432;&#7907;t mua r&#7901;i r&#7841;c r&#7891;i bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t, b&#7903;i c&#417; h&#7897;i l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c b&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bao nhi&#234;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bao nhi&#234;u ng&#432;&#7901;i sau cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#243;.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;15339a5b-cf27-473c-8e1e-442e3d4cfee5&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ngh&#297; g&#236; khi &#273;&#7885;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n?&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-04-17T03:00:15.795Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xn87!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7e70e25-619d-4394-bcef-221f6813adf7_6067x4367.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/mot-cuon-sach-co-the-giup-oc-gia&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:143593463,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>T&#7841;m k&#7871;t</h2><p>Archimedes n&#243;i v&#7873; &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i v&#7853;t l&#253;, n&#417;i m&#7897;t l&#7921;c nh&#7887; c&#243; th&#7875; n&#226;ng m&#7897;t v&#7853;t r&#7845;t l&#7899;n n&#7871;u c&#243; &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7921;a &#273;&#250;ng. Nh&#432;ng trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i tri th&#7913;c, &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t thanh g&#7895; hay m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n l&#253; c&#417; h&#7885;c, m&#224; l&#224; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng xoay quanh tri th&#7913;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. M&#7897;t &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng hay, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#250;ng, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#226;n b&#7843;n, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y, v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t trong m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; theo th&#7901;i gian.</p><p>V&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t l&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang nh&#236;n cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o - m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7847;n ho&#224;n th&#224;nh, hay l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y &#273;&#7911; d&#224;i &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; n&#226;ng c&#7843; s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p, &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#234;n m&#7897;t t&#7847;m m&#7899;i?</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Central Idea – Cuốn sách này rốt cuộc nói gì?]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#272;&#227; bao gi&#7901; b&#7841;n g&#7863;p m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng r&#7845;t quen thu&#7897;c nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;y ch&#432;a?]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/central-idea-cuon-sach-nay-rot-cuoc-noi-gi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/central-idea-cuon-sach-nay-rot-cuoc-noi-gi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2026 03:00:24 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MRsR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96cad8ff-efc0-4e60-b642-c9e908088cd8_2102x1368.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>B&#7841;n v&#7915;a &#273;&#7885;c xong m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. Trong l&#250;c &#273;&#7885;c, b&#7841;n th&#7845;y n&#243; kh&#225; hay. C&#243; nhi&#7873;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng th&#250; v&#7883;, nhi&#7873;u &#273;o&#7841;n khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i suy ngh&#297;, th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#242;n g&#7841;ch ch&#226;n v&#224;i c&#226;u &#273;&#7875; sau n&#224;y &#273;&#7885;c l&#7841;i. B&#7841;n c&#243; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; t&#7915; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#7845;y.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng r&#7891;i v&#224;i ng&#224;y sau, trong m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n r&#7845;t b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng, c&#243; ai &#273;&#243; h&#7887;i b&#7841;n:</p><p>&#8220;Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#243; n&#243;i v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?&#8221;</p><p>V&#224; b&#7841;n b&#7895;ng kh&#7921;ng l&#7841;i.</p><p>B&#7841;n nh&#7899; trong s&#225;ch c&#243; kh&#225; nhi&#7873;u th&#7913;: m&#7897;t v&#224;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, m&#7897;t v&#224;i kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m m&#7899;i, v&#224;i b&#224;i h&#7885;c &#273;&#225;ng nh&#7899;, v&#224;i l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng. B&#7841;n bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; th&#237;ch n&#243;, b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#243; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883;, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i th&#7853;t g&#7885;n g&#224;ng v&#224; &#273;&#250;ng v&#224;o tr&#7885;ng t&#226;m, b&#7841;n l&#7841;i th&#7845;y l&#250;ng t&#250;ng.</p><p>Ch&#237;nh kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c &#273;&#243; l&#224;m l&#7897; ra m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u r&#7845;t &#273;&#225;ng suy ngh&#297;: c&#243; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7885;c xong, th&#7853;m ch&#237; th&#7845;y hay, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng th&#7875; g&#7885;i t&#234;n th&#7853;t r&#245; r&#224;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#243; r&#7889;t cu&#7897;c mu&#7889;n n&#243;i.</p><p>Trong khi &#273;&#243;, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#225;c, ch&#7881; c&#7847;n ai h&#7887;i t&#7899;i, ta g&#7847;n nh&#432; c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c.</p><p><em>Atomic Habits</em> l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#243;i v&#7873; vi&#7879;c nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#7887;, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7863;p l&#7841;i &#273;&#250;ng c&#225;ch, c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o n&#234;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#7899;n. <em>Start With Why</em> l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#243;i v&#7873; vi&#7879;c nh&#7919;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c c&#243; s&#7913;c truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng &#273;&#7873;u b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; WHY t&#7915; l&#253; do t&#7891;n t&#7841;i, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#7915; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m hay h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng b&#234;n ngo&#224;i. Ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7899; ch&#250;ng, nh&#7855;c l&#7841;i ch&#250;ng, gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u ch&#250;ng cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, b&#7903;i v&#236; &#7903; trung t&#226;m c&#7911;a m&#7895;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#7845;y &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng r&#7845;t r&#245;.</p><p>&#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#243;, trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch nonfiction, c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7885;i l&#224; Central Idea.</p><p>M&#236;nh ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; xem nh&#7865;. Nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch b&#7857;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t, b&#7857;ng kinh nghi&#7879;m m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867;, b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh th&#7845;y t&#226;m &#273;&#7855;c v&#224; mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;a v&#224;o b&#7843;n th&#7843;o. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#243; s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng ch&#7881; v&#236; n&#243; ch&#7913;a nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7873;u gi&#225; tr&#7883;. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7869; s&#7889;ng khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i qua to&#224;n b&#7897; nh&#7919;ng trang s&#225;ch &#7845;y v&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7877; d&#224;ng t&#243;m t&#7855;t l&#7841;i trong m&#7897;t c&#226;u &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n.</p><p>B&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n n&#224;y m&#236;nh s&#7869; c&#249;ng b&#7841;n t&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#7873; &#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m - &#273;i&#7873;u s&#7869; t&#7841;o n&#234;n s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#225;ng nh&#7899; v&#7899;i m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nhanh ch&#243;ng tr&#244;i &#273;i trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243; bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch x&#226;y d&#7921;ng n&#234;n m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; Central Idea.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Central Idea l&#224; g&#236;?</h2><p>Central Idea (&#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m) c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p trung t&#226;m m&#224; to&#224;n b&#7897; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch xoay quanh. &#272;&#243; l&#224; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7889;t l&#245;i m&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; mu&#7889;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c n&#7855;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sau khi &#273;&#7885;c xong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. N&#7871;u ph&#7843;i di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t theo m&#7897;t c&#225;ch r&#7845;t th&#7921;c t&#7871;, Central Idea ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i quen thu&#7897;c:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y r&#7889;t cu&#7897;c n&#243;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>Khi m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m r&#245; r&#224;ng, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7877; d&#224;ng t&#243;m t&#7855;t n&#243; trong m&#7897;t c&#226;u ng&#7855;n g&#7885;n. H&#7885; bi&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;ang mu&#7889;n ch&#7881; ra &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, mu&#7889;n thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch nh&#236;n c&#7911;a h&#7885; &#7903; &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;o. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, n&#7871;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m kh&#244;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7841;o c&#7843;m gi&#225;c nh&#432; &#273;ang n&#243;i v&#7873; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&#7913;: c&#243; nhi&#7873;u c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, nhi&#7873;u l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n, nhi&#7873;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng r&#7901;i r&#7841;c. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y m&#7897;t v&#224;i ph&#7847;n th&#250; v&#7883;, nh&#432;ng sau khi &#273;&#7885;c xong l&#7841;i kh&#243; g&#7885;i t&#234;n &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7889;t l&#245;i m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch mu&#7889;n truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i.</p><p>M&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m t&#7889;t th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; ba &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m quan tr&#7885;ng.</p><p><strong>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, n&#243; ph&#7843;i r&#245; r&#224;ng.</strong><br>Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u ngay &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i qu&#225; d&#224;i. Khi nghe &#273;&#7871;n &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m &#273;&#243;, h&#7885; l&#7853;p t&#7913;c h&#236;nh dung &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;ang mu&#7889;n n&#243;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;.</p><p><strong>Th&#7913; hai, n&#243; ph&#7843;i c&#7909; th&#7875;.</strong><br>&#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; chung chung nh&#432; &#8220;th&#224;nh c&#244;ng&#8221;, &#8220;l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o&#8221; hay &#8220;t&#432; duy&#8221;. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, n&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t insight c&#7909; th&#7875; v&#7873; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#243;, m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n r&#245; r&#224;ng m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;a ra.</p><p><strong>Th&#7913; ba, n&#243; ph&#7843;i gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; th&#7921;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</strong><br>Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n s&#225;ch nonfiction v&#236; h&#7885; &#273;ang mu&#7889;n hi&#7875;u r&#245; h&#417;n m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;o &#273;&#243; ho&#7863;c mu&#7889;n thay &#273;&#7893;i m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng v&#224; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. &#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m v&#236; th&#7871; th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7855;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7909; th&#7875; m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch gi&#250;p h&#7885; nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n v&#224; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t.</p><p>Ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#236;n r&#245; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y qua m&#7897;t v&#224;i v&#237; d&#7909; quen thu&#7897;c.</p><p>Trong Atomic Habits, &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; &#8220;th&#243;i quen quan tr&#7885;ng&#8221;. &#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m m&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; mu&#7889;n truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i l&#224;: nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i r&#7845;t nh&#7887;, khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n, c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i l&#7899;n theo th&#7901;i gian. To&#224;n b&#7897; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch t&#7915; c&#225;c c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u cho t&#7899;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng b&#7889;n quy lu&#7853;t c&#7911;a th&#243;i quen &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m r&#245; v&#224; ch&#7913;ng minh cho &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng n&#224;y.</p><p>T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;, Start with Why kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#243;i chung v&#7873; leadership. &#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m c&#7911;a n&#243; l&#224;: nh&#7919;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; WHY t&#7915; l&#253; do t&#7891;n t&#7841;i v&#224; ni&#7873;m tin c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a h&#7885; ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7881; t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; h&#7885; l&#224;m.</p><p>Khi &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m &#273;&#7911; r&#245; r&#224;ng, to&#224;n b&#7897; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7869; tr&#7903; n&#234;n m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c h&#417;n. M&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng, m&#7895;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, m&#7895;i v&#237; d&#7909; &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; m&#7897;t vai tr&#242; c&#7909; th&#7875;: gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c hi&#7875;u s&#226;u h&#417;n v&#7873; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m &#273;&#243;. V&#224; ch&#237;nh &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y l&#224;m cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#7903; n&#234;n d&#7877; nh&#7899;, d&#7877; chia s&#7867; v&#224; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o ra t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><h2>V&#236; sao s&#225;ch nonfiction c&#7847;n Central Idea?</h2><p>&#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n s&#225;ch nonfiction th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; v&#236; t&#242; m&#242; hay gi&#7843;i tr&#237;. Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n h&#7885; &#273;&#7885;c v&#236; m&#7897;t l&#253; do r&#7845;t c&#7909; th&#7875;: h&#7885; &#273;ang mu&#7889;n hi&#7875;u r&#245; h&#417;n m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;o &#273;&#243; trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c ho&#7863;c c&#225;ch suy ngh&#297; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c v&#236; h&#7885; mu&#7889;n hi&#7875;u t&#7841;i sao m&#236;nh lu&#244;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7853;n r&#7897;n nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c v&#236; h&#7885; &#273;ang t&#236;m c&#225;ch x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t th&#243;i quen m&#7899;i. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c v&#236; h&#7885; mu&#7889;n l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o t&#7889;t h&#417;n, giao ti&#7871;p t&#7889;t h&#417;n, hay ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7889;t h&#417;n.</p><p>N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7885;c nonfiction b&#7903;i v&#236; h&#7885; &#273;ang t&#236;m ki&#7871;m m&#7897;t trong ba &#273;i&#7873;u:</p><ul><li><p><strong>hi&#7875;u r&#245; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;</strong> m&#224; h&#7885; &#273;ang g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i</p></li><li><p><strong>thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch nh&#236;n ho&#7863;c c&#225;ch t&#432; duy</strong> v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#243;</p></li><li><p><strong>t&#236;m ra m&#7897;t h&#432;&#7899;ng gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t</strong> c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng trong th&#7921;c t&#7871;</p></li></ul><p>Ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nonfiction m&#7841;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224;m r&#245; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#224; n&#243; &#273;ang c&#7889; g&#7855;ng gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t. Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7847;m cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#234;n tay, h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; nhanh ch&#243;ng nh&#7853;n ra: cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y &#273;ang n&#243;i v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236;, v&#224; t&#7841;i sao n&#243; l&#7841;i quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#236;nh.</p><p>&#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; then ch&#7889;t &#7903; &#273;&#226;y. N&#243; gi&#250;p cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#7843; l&#7901;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch r&#245; r&#224;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i: &#8220;V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; trung t&#226;m c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y l&#224; g&#236;, v&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;ang nh&#236;n n&#243; theo c&#225;ch n&#224;o?&#8221;</p><p>Khi &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m &#273;&#7911; r&#245; r&#224;ng, to&#224;n b&#7897; n&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7869; c&#243; m&#7897;t h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n. C&#225;c ch&#432;&#417;ng s&#225;ch, c&#225;c c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, c&#225;c v&#237; d&#7909; hay c&#225;c framework &#273;&#7873;u tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng c&#225;ch kh&#225;c nhau &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m r&#245; c&#249;ng m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c v&#236; th&#7871; c&#361;ng d&#7877; d&#224;ng theo d&#245;i l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#224; d&#7847;n d&#7847;n h&#236;nh th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#236;n m&#7899;i v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, n&#7871;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m kh&#244;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch r&#7845;t d&#7877; r&#417;i v&#224;o t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng quen thu&#7897;c m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p: n&#7897;i dung c&#243; nhi&#7873;u &#253; hay nh&#432;ng thi&#7871;u m&#7897;t tr&#7909;c xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t. M&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng c&#243; th&#7875; th&#250; v&#7883; theo c&#225;ch ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a n&#243;, nh&#432;ng khi &#273;&#7863;t c&#7841;nh nhau l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o th&#224;nh m&#7897;t b&#7913;c tranh r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><p>Khi &#273;&#243;, ba h&#7879; qu&#7843; th&#432;&#7901;ng x&#7843;y ra.</p><p>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, n&#7897;i dung tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#7901;i r&#7841;c. C&#225;c ch&#432;&#417;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng m&#7843;nh gh&#233;p ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i nhau b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m &#273;&#7911; m&#7841;nh.</p><p>Th&#7913; hai, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#243; nh&#7899; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. Sau khi &#273;&#7885;c xong, h&#7885; ch&#7881; nh&#7899; mang m&#225;ng r&#7857;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; nhi&#7873;u &#253; hay, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; t&#243;m t&#7855;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7889;t l&#245;i m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch mu&#7889;n n&#243;i.</p><p>V&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#243; t&#7841;o ra t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921;. B&#7903;i &#273;&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch nh&#236;n ho&#7863;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7847;n gi&#250;p h&#7885; n&#7855;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><p>N&#7871;u ph&#7843;i l&#7845;y v&#237; d&#7909; cho m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224;m t&#7889;t &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y th&#236; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#236;nh l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#8220;Kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng&#8221; c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; L&#234; Qu&#7889;c Vinh ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p c&#249;ng RIO Book (cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y c&#361;ng v&#7915;a m&#7899;i nh&#7853;n gi&#7843;i th&#432;&#7903;ng S&#225;ch Qu&#7889;c Gia 2025).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lSzQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45f70d3e-a3cc-4d96-b031-c39c7c429c8f_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lSzQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45f70d3e-a3cc-4d96-b031-c39c7c429c8f_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lSzQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45f70d3e-a3cc-4d96-b031-c39c7c429c8f_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lSzQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45f70d3e-a3cc-4d96-b031-c39c7c429c8f_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lSzQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45f70d3e-a3cc-4d96-b031-c39c7c429c8f_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lSzQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45f70d3e-a3cc-4d96-b031-c39c7c429c8f_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/45f70d3e-a3cc-4d96-b031-c39c7c429c8f_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:366085,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/i/191320099?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45f70d3e-a3cc-4d96-b031-c39c7c429c8f_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lSzQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45f70d3e-a3cc-4d96-b031-c39c7c429c8f_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lSzQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45f70d3e-a3cc-4d96-b031-c39c7c429c8f_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lSzQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45f70d3e-a3cc-4d96-b031-c39c7c429c8f_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lSzQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45f70d3e-a3cc-4d96-b031-c39c7c429c8f_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Ngay t&#7915; t&#234;n s&#225;ch, Central Idea c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t ra r&#7845;t r&#245; r&#224;ng: kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng, v&#7853;y th&#236; n&#243; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u. &#272;i v&#224;o n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7869; c&#243; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i, kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; ch&#237;nh qu&#225; tr&#236;nh x&#226;y d&#7921;ng v&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#243; t&#237;nh &#8220;&#273;&#7843;o chi&#7873;u&#8221; so v&#7899;i c&#225;ch hi&#7875;u ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n. Trong nhi&#7873;u tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p, khi m&#7897;t kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng b&#249;ng ph&#225;t tr&#234;n truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta th&#432;&#7901;ng ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#7857;m &#7903; b&#225;o ch&#237;, &#7903; m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i ho&#7863;c &#7903; c&#225;ch x&#7917; l&#253; truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p. Nh&#432;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y l&#7841;i ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; n&#417;i kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng b&#7897;c l&#7897;, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i n&#417;i kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sinh ra.</p><p>B&#7903;i v&#7853;y, team RIO Book &#273;&#227; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; n&#234;n m&#7897;t d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y n&#7897;i dung gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c d&#7847;n d&#7847;n nh&#236;n r&#245; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;. T&#7915; nh&#7919;ng ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#7873; c&#225;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u, nh&#7919;ng d&#7919; ki&#7879;n, l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n cho &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n th&#7921;c t&#7871; trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; doanh nghi&#7879;p, t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u d&#7851;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i c&#249;ng m&#7897;t insight trung t&#226;m: kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t l&#224; h&#7879; qu&#7843; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; t&#237;ch t&#7909; t&#7915; b&#234;n trong t&#7893; ch&#7913;c.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883; l&#224; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i qua n&#7897;i dung ch&#7919; vi&#7871;t, m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7875; hi&#7879;n qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m t&#7893;ng th&#7875; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. Nh&#7919;ng chi ti&#7871;t nh&#432; l&#7899;p ch&#7919; m&#7901; n&#7893;i tr&#234;n b&#236;a, nh&#7919;ng con ch&#7919; r&#417;i r&#7909;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng tr&#432;ng cho s&#7921; s&#7909;p &#273;&#7893; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u, hay c&#225;c bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; d&#7919; li&#7879;u k&#232;m hashtag &#273;&#7873;u g&#243;p ph&#7847;n t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7883; gi&#225;c v&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n v&#7899;i th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng qua l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n, m&#224; c&#242;n c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n n&#243; qua c&#225;ch cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; v&#224; tr&#236;nh b&#224;y.</p><p>Nh&#7901; v&#7853;y, sau khi &#273;&#7885;c xong, &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#7899; l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; t&#7915;ng ch&#432;&#417;ng hay t&#7915;ng v&#237; d&#7909; ri&#234;ng l&#7867;, m&#224; ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#226;u n&#243;i &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u: <strong>kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng</strong>. &#272;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; Central Idea c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#8211; m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7911; r&#245; r&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7899;, nh&#7855;c l&#7841;i v&#224; nh&#236;n l&#7841;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p theo m&#7897;t c&#225;ch kh&#225;c.</p><h2>Vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a Central Idea trong c&#7845;u tr&#250;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch</h2><p>N&#7871;u ph&#7843;i h&#236;nh dung Central Idea m&#7897;t c&#225;ch tr&#7921;c quan, m&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n h&#236;nh &#7843;nh m&#7897;t b&#225;nh xe.</p><p>&#7902; gi&#7919;a b&#225;nh xe l&#224; tr&#7909;c. T&#7915; tr&#7909;c &#273;&#243;, c&#225;c nan hoa t&#7887;a ra v&#224; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i v&#224;nh b&#225;nh xe. M&#7895;i nan hoa c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#225;c nhau v&#7873; v&#7883; tr&#237;, nh&#432;ng t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u g&#7855;n v&#7899;i c&#249;ng m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m trung t&#226;m.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!58k-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f862403-fd12-4c1b-8b11-baef6aeab23b_2102x1368.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!58k-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f862403-fd12-4c1b-8b11-baef6aeab23b_2102x1368.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!58k-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f862403-fd12-4c1b-8b11-baef6aeab23b_2102x1368.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!58k-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f862403-fd12-4c1b-8b11-baef6aeab23b_2102x1368.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!58k-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f862403-fd12-4c1b-8b11-baef6aeab23b_2102x1368.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!58k-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f862403-fd12-4c1b-8b11-baef6aeab23b_2102x1368.png" width="1456" height="948" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6f862403-fd12-4c1b-8b11-baef6aeab23b_2102x1368.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:948,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:5485461,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/i/191320099?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f862403-fd12-4c1b-8b11-baef6aeab23b_2102x1368.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!58k-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f862403-fd12-4c1b-8b11-baef6aeab23b_2102x1368.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!58k-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f862403-fd12-4c1b-8b11-baef6aeab23b_2102x1368.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!58k-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f862403-fd12-4c1b-8b11-baef6aeab23b_2102x1368.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!58k-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f862403-fd12-4c1b-8b11-baef6aeab23b_2102x1368.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Trong m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nonfiction, &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m ch&#237;nh l&#224; tr&#7909;c c&#7911;a b&#225;nh xe, c&#242;n c&#225;c ch&#432;&#417;ng s&#225;ch gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng nan hoa. M&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i v&#7873; m&#7897;t kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh kh&#225;c nhau c&#7911;a v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, s&#7917; d&#7909;ng nh&#7919;ng v&#237; d&#7909;, c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n hay nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u kh&#225;c nhau, nh&#432;ng t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i c&#249;ng m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m.</p><p>Ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, Central Idea kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m mang t&#237;nh n&#7897;i dung. N&#243; c&#242;n &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng trong vi&#7879;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><h3>1. &#272;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#7897;i dung</h3><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t, Central Idea gi&#250;p &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng to&#224;n b&#7897; n&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><p>Khi Central Idea &#273;&#7911; r&#245; r&#224;ng, m&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng s&#225;ch s&#7869; c&#243; m&#7897;t nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; r&#7845;t c&#7909; th&#7875;: l&#224;m r&#245; th&#234;m cho &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m &#273;&#243;. Trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh x&#226;y d&#7921;ng d&#224;n &#253; ho&#7863;c vi&#7871;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o, t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; &#273;&#7863;t ra cho m&#236;nh m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t:</p><blockquote><p>Ch&#432;&#417;ng n&#224;y gi&#250;p l&#224;m r&#245; Central Idea c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?</p></blockquote><p>N&#7871;u m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng gi&#250;p gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch s&#226;u h&#417;n v&#7873; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m, cung c&#7845;p b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng cho n&#243;, ho&#7863;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng c&#225;ch &#225;p d&#7909;ng c&#7911;a n&#243; trong th&#7921;c t&#7871;, th&#236; ch&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#243; &#273;ang &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#224;o c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, n&#7871;u m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng th&#250; v&#7883; nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m, r&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243; kh&#244;ng n&#234;n xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch d&#249; b&#7843;n th&#226;n n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; v&#7851;n r&#7845;t hay.</p><h3>2. Gi&#7919; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch t&#7853;p trung</h3><p>Trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, h&#7847;u h&#7871;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u g&#7863;p m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng quen thu&#7897;c: &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n ng&#224;y c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u. M&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n m&#7899;i, m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; th&#250; v&#7883;, m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m li&#234;n quan, m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n&#8230; t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; v&#7867; &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a v&#224;o b&#7843;n th&#7843;o. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c r&#245; r&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch r&#7845;t d&#7877; tr&#7903; n&#234;n qu&#225; r&#7897;ng, qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u nh&#225;nh v&#224; d&#7847;n d&#7847;n m&#7845;t &#273;i s&#7921; t&#7853;p trung.</p><p>&#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m l&#250;c n&#224;y &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t b&#7897; l&#7885;c n&#7897;i dung. N&#243; gi&#250;p t&#225;c gi&#7843; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh:</p><ul><li><p>N&#7897;i dung n&#224;o th&#7921;c s&#7921; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; cho &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch</p></li><li><p>N&#7897;i dung n&#224;o d&#249; th&#250; v&#7883; nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t</p></li></ul><p>Nh&#7901; v&#7853;y, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i. Thay v&#236; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng n&#243;i qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#225;c nhau, n&#243; t&#7853;p trung &#273;&#224;o s&#226;u v&#224;o m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7911; quan tr&#7885;ng.</p><h3>3. Gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ghi nh&#7899; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch</h3><p>M&#7897;t vai tr&#242; quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#225;c c&#7911;a &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m li&#234;n quan tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7871;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>Khi &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nonfiction, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p x&#250;c v&#7899;i r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&#244;ng tin: c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, m&#244; h&#236;nh, v&#237; d&#7909;, l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n&#8230; Nh&#432;ng sau khi &#273;&#7885;c xong, &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; nh&#7899; l&#7841;i th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; to&#224;n b&#7897; nh&#7919;ng chi ti&#7871;t &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ch&#7881; nh&#7899; m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#8211; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; h&#7885; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a nh&#7845;t ho&#7863;c thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch h&#7885; nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;. &#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#243; th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; Central Idea.</p><p>N&#7871;u Central Idea &#273;&#7911; r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7855;c l&#7841;i xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch qua nhi&#7873;u g&#243;c nh&#236;n kh&#225;c nhau, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c s&#7869; d&#7877; d&#224;ng ghi nh&#7899; n&#243;. H&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7875; l&#7841;i cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, ho&#7863;c &#225;p d&#7909;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#243; v&#224;o cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng v&#224; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; l&#250;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7841;o ra t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921;.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;975f3960-9d3e-41de-9cf1-c33d3934a63b&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Nh&#224; v&#259;n, di&#7877;n gi&#7843; James Clear s&#7903; h&#7919;u t&#224;i s&#7843;n &#432;&#7899;c t&#237;nh 8 tri&#7879;u USD. T&#225;c ph&#7849;m &#273;&#225;ng ch&#250; &#253; nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a anh, Atomic Habits - Thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#237; hon, hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; b&#7845;t ng&#7901;, 234 tu&#7847;n li&#234;n ti&#7871;p n&#7857;m trong top 10 s&#225;ch b&#225;n ch&#7841;y nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a New York Times, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7883;ch ra 50 th&#7913; ti&#7871;ng, b&#225;n h&#417;n 15 tri&#7879;u b&#7843;n tr&#234;n to&#224;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;James Clear - Ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m ch&#7911; cu&#7897;c ch&#417;i&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-06-12T03:00:58.550Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3UEc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1748fb5-fba4-4cdd-a0ae-20a546052845_6068x4368.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/james-clear-nguoi-lam-chu-cuoc-choi&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;One Book - One Business&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:145490279,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:8,&quot;comment_count&quot;:1,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>T&#7915; Central Idea, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?</h2><p>Sau khi x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Central Idea, b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; l&#224; tri&#7875;n khai cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch xoay quanh &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m &#273;&#243;. Central Idea gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; &#273;i&#7875;m xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t, c&#242;n c&#7845;u tr&#250;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224; c&#225;ch t&#225;c gi&#7843; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;i qua m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u s&#226;u h&#417;n v&#7873; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#7845;y.</p><p>C&#243; nhi&#7873;u c&#225;ch kh&#225;c nhau &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng th&#7913;c duy nh&#7845;t cho t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nonfiction. Tuy nhi&#234;n, &#273;i&#7875;m chung c&#7911;a c&#225;c c&#225;ch tri&#7875;n khai hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; l&#224; m&#7885;i ch&#432;&#417;ng, m&#7885;i v&#237; d&#7909;, m&#7885;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#7873;u quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m r&#245; Central Idea.</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#225;ch tri&#7875;n khai ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7845;y trong c&#225;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nonfiction th&#224;nh c&#244;ng.</p><h3>1. Central Idea &#8594; Framework</h3><p>M&#7897;t c&#225;ch r&#7845;t ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n l&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m th&#224;nh m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh t&#432; duy (framework). Framework gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; theo m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c r&#245; r&#224;ng, d&#7877; hi&#7875;u v&#224; d&#7877; &#225;p d&#7909;ng.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909; ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u l&#224; Start with Why. &#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y l&#224;: nh&#7919;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; WHY &#8211; t&#7915; l&#253; do t&#7891;n t&#7841;i v&#224; ni&#7873;m tin c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; l&#224;m r&#245; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#243;, t&#225;c gi&#7843; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t framework r&#7845;t n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng g&#7885;i l&#224; Golden Circle, g&#7891;m ba t&#7847;ng:</p><ul><li><p>Why</p></li><li><p>How</p></li><li><p>What</p></li></ul><p>To&#224;n b&#7897; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch t&#7915; c&#225;c v&#237; d&#7909; v&#7873; Apple cho &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o v&#224; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch v&#224; ch&#7913;ng minh cho m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y.</p><h3>2. Central Idea &#8594; Principles</h3><p>M&#7897;t c&#225;ch kh&#225;c l&#224; tri&#7875;n khai &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m th&#244;ng qua c&#225;c nguy&#234;n l&#253; c&#7889;t l&#245;i (principles).</p><p>Thay v&#236; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh duy nh&#7845;t, t&#225;c gi&#7843; chia &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m th&#224;nh nhi&#7873;u nguy&#234;n l&#253; nh&#7887; h&#417;n, m&#7895;i nguy&#234;n l&#253; l&#224;m r&#245; m&#7897;t kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh c&#7911;a &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909; n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng l&#224; The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People. &#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y l&#224;: hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng v&#224; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng th&#243;i quen d&#7921;a tr&#234;n nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c. &#272;&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#243;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng xoay quanh 7 nguy&#234;n l&#253; (7 habits). M&#7895;i ch&#432;&#417;ng t&#7853;p trung gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n l&#253;, &#273;i k&#232;m v&#7899;i v&#237; d&#7909;, c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#224; c&#225;ch &#225;p d&#7909;ng trong th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p><h3>3. Central Idea &#8594; Problem &#8594; Solution</h3><p>Nhi&#7873;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nonfiction &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng theo logic v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#8211; nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n &#8211; gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p.</p><p>Trong c&#225;ch tri&#7875;n khai n&#224;y, t&#225;c gi&#7843; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c l&#224;m r&#245; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;ang g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i, sau &#273;&#243; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n c&#7911;a v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n m&#7899;i &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t n&#243;.</p><p>M&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; r&#245; r&#224;ng l&#224; Deep Work. &#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224;: kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7853;p trung s&#226;u l&#224; m&#7897;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng ng&#224;y c&#224;ng hi&#7871;m v&#224; ng&#224;y c&#224;ng c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i tri th&#7913;c. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tri&#7875;n khai theo ba b&#432;&#7899;c kh&#225; r&#245; r&#224;ng:</p><ul><li><p>Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i ng&#224;y c&#224;ng b&#7883; ph&#226;n t&#226;m</p></li><li><p>S&#7921; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n c&#7911;a &#8220;shallow work&#8221;</p></li><li><p>B&#7889;n quy t&#7855;c &#273;&#7875; r&#232;n luy&#7879;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng deep work</p></li></ul><p>Qua t&#7915;ng ch&#432;&#417;ng, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c d&#7847;n hi&#7875;u v&#236; sao v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i v&#224; v&#236; sao c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n m&#7899;i l&#7841;i quan tr&#7885;ng.</p><h3>4. Central Idea &#8594; Case Studies</h3><p>M&#7897;t s&#7889; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#7841;i tri&#7875;n khai Central Idea th&#244;ng qua nhi&#7873;u c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng (case studies). Thay v&#236; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t framework r&#245; r&#224;ng, t&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m n&#7893;i b&#7853;t m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t insight chung.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909; ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u l&#224; Outliers. &#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224;: th&#224;nh c&#244;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; t&#224;i n&#259;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n m&#224; c&#242;n ch&#7883;u &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7841;nh t&#7915; b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh, c&#417; h&#7897;i v&#224; m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng. &#272;&#7875; l&#224;m r&#245; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch k&#7875; nhi&#7873;u c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n kh&#225;c nhau, nh&#432;:</p><ul><li><p>H&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a Bill Gates</p></li><li><p>C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a ban nh&#7841;c The Beatles</p></li><li><p>Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng c&#225;c v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng vi&#234;n hockey Canada sinh v&#224;o &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m...</p></li></ul><p>T&#7915; c&#225;c c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n n&#224;y, t&#225;c gi&#7843; d&#7847;n d&#7847;n ch&#7881; ra nh&#7919;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh chung ph&#237;a sau th&#224;nh c&#244;ng.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883; l&#224; d&#249; c&#225;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tri&#7875;n khai theo nh&#7919;ng c&#225;ch r&#7845;t kh&#225;c nhau - framework, nguy&#234;n l&#253; hay c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, ch&#250;ng v&#7851;n c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m chung: to&#224;n b&#7897; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng xoay quanh &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m. V&#224; bao quanh &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n n&#7919;a. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nonfiction hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng t&#7915; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;, m&#224; c&#242;n c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n &#273;&#7863;c t&#237;nh c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u.</p><p>Ai l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y &#273;ang h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i?</p><p>H&#7885; &#273;ang g&#7863;p v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236;?</p><p>H&#7885; &#273;ang ngh&#297; v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#243; theo c&#225;ch n&#224;o?</p><p>V&#224; h&#7885; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t qua nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch nh&#236;n ho&#7863;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh?</p><p>Khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; hi&#7875;u r&#245; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, Central Idea kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng th&#250; v&#7883;. N&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a.</p><p>T&#7915; &#273;i&#7875;m xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t &#273;&#243;, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c:</p><ul><li><p>T&#7915; vi&#7879;c nh&#7853;n ra v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c hi&#7875;u b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;</p></li><li><p>V&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng theo m&#7897;t c&#225;ch m&#7899;i</p></li></ul><p>D&#249; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tri&#7875;n khai d&#432;&#7899;i d&#7841;ng framework, nguy&#234;n l&#253;, case study hay h&#7879; th&#7889;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng v&#7851;n gi&#7889;ng nhau: gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;i qua m&#7897;t s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a r&#245; r&#224;ng trong c&#225;ch h&#7885; hi&#7875;u v&#224; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;aa24f4de-5d04-4bb8-801d-21acf95351b5&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n c&#243; nh&#7899; l&#7847;n cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;y c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng kh&#244;ng? L&#250;c &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#432; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; \&quot;ng&#7897; ra\&quot; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243;, c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c mu&#7889;n thay &#273;&#7893;i ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t tu&#7847;n sau, m&#7885;i th&#7913; quay v&#7873; nh&#432; c&#361;.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;K&#237;ch ho&#7841;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-03-12T03:01:02.115Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7XU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a5eff44-e13d-4557-88e5-b7a9adc8c230_6720x4480.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/kich-hoat-hanh-dong-cho-doc-gia&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:158850057,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:8,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh Central Idea?</h2><p>N&#7871;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y, c&#226;u h&#7887;i ti&#7871;p theo m&#224; nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7863;t ra l&#224;: l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m ra &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh?</p><p>Tr&#234;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;, &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; th&#7913; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c khi ch&#250;ng ta b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t. N&#243; th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh t&#7915; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh suy ngh&#297;, quan s&#225;t v&#224; l&#224;m r&#245; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch mu&#7889;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t. Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t b&#7843;n th&#7843;o, t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#234;n d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ba c&#226;u h&#7887;i r&#7845;t c&#417; b&#7843;n. Ba c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y gi&#250;p l&#224;m r&#245; &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng, v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#224; s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i.</p><h3>1. Ai l&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch?</h3><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n lu&#244;n l&#224;: <strong>cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y vi&#7871;t cho ai?</strong></p><p>M&#7897;t sai l&#7847;m kh&#225; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; l&#224; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng vi&#7871;t cho &#8220;t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i&#8221;. Nghe c&#243; v&#7867; h&#7907;p l&#253;, b&#7903;i n&#7871;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch d&#224;nh cho nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#236; d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; n&#243; s&#7869; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; h&#417;n. Nh&#432;ng trong th&#7921;c t&#7871;, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843; ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i.</p><p>Khi m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7889; g&#7855;ng n&#243;i v&#7899;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i, n&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a n&#243; th&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n qu&#225; chung chung. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#243; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t cho m&#236;nh. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#245; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u &#8211; h&#7885; l&#224; ai, h&#7885; &#273;ang &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;o trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng hay c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, h&#7885; &#273;ang g&#7863;p nh&#7919;ng kh&#243; kh&#259;n g&#236; th&#236; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#224; nh&#243;m &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#243; &#273;ang quan t&#226;m.</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#224;ng hi&#7875;u r&#245; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#224; gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p c&#7911;a t&#225;c g&#7881;a, &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m c&#7911;a n&#243; c&#224;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVeg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40a9f8af-4f44-4bd1-bc94-c7bda001e242_2102x1368.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVeg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40a9f8af-4f44-4bd1-bc94-c7bda001e242_2102x1368.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVeg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40a9f8af-4f44-4bd1-bc94-c7bda001e242_2102x1368.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVeg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40a9f8af-4f44-4bd1-bc94-c7bda001e242_2102x1368.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVeg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40a9f8af-4f44-4bd1-bc94-c7bda001e242_2102x1368.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVeg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40a9f8af-4f44-4bd1-bc94-c7bda001e242_2102x1368.png" width="1456" height="948" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVeg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40a9f8af-4f44-4bd1-bc94-c7bda001e242_2102x1368.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVeg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40a9f8af-4f44-4bd1-bc94-c7bda001e242_2102x1368.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVeg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40a9f8af-4f44-4bd1-bc94-c7bda001e242_2102x1368.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVeg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40a9f8af-4f44-4bd1-bc94-c7bda001e242_2102x1368.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>2. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236;?</h3><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#7913; hai li&#234;n quan tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7871;n l&#253; do t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch: cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y &#273;ang gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236;?</p><p>Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n s&#225;ch nonfiction b&#7903;i v&#236; h&#7885; &#273;ang t&#236;m c&#225;ch gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7909; th&#7875;. &#272;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, trong c&#225;ch suy ngh&#297;, trong th&#243;i quen, ho&#7863;c trong c&#225;ch h&#7885; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><p>Khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#245; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y, &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch s&#7869; d&#7847;n d&#7847;n hi&#7879;n ra. V&#237; d&#7909;, n&#7871;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;ang c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh lu&#244;n b&#7853;n r&#7897;n nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; xoay quanh vi&#7879;c c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#273;ang b&#7883; chi ph&#7889;i b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng n&#244;ng (shallow work) thay v&#236; t&#7853;p trung s&#226;u. N&#7871;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;ang g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n trong vi&#7879;c thay &#273;&#7893;i th&#243;i quen, Central Idea c&#243; th&#7875; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;ch nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#7887; t&#237;ch l&#361;y theo th&#7901;i gian t&#7841;o ra k&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#7899;n.</p><p>N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#225;ch nh&#236;n m&#7899;i c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;ang gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t.</p><h3>3. S&#7921; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; n&#224;o s&#7869; x&#7843;y ra?</h3><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#7913; ba c&#243; l&#7869; l&#224; c&#226;u h&#7887;i quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t: sau khi &#273;&#7885;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nonfiction hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; cung c&#7845;p th&#244;ng tin. N&#243; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; theo m&#7897;t c&#225;ch kh&#225;c v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng theo m&#7897;t c&#225;ch kh&#225;c. S&#7921; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; di&#7877;n ra &#7903; nhi&#7873;u m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; kh&#225;c nhau.</p><p>&#7902; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; m&#224; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y h&#7885; ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng ngh&#297; t&#7899;i. M&#7897;t insight m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p h&#7885; nh&#236;n l&#7841;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; quen thu&#7897;c d&#432;&#7899;i m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#225;c.</p><p>&#7902; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch h&#7885; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ho&#7863;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#243;i quen.</p><p>Khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i r&#245; r&#224;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c s&#7869; hi&#7875;u &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; m&#7899;i v&#224; h&#7885; s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; sau khi &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch &#8211; Central Idea c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#361;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#245; r&#224;ng h&#417;n.</p><p>Ba c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t t&#7841;o th&#224;nh m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i logic r&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n: &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#8594; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#8594; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;</p><p>Khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; hi&#7875;u r&#245; ai l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#236;nh &#273;ang vi&#7871;t cho, h&#7885; &#273;ang g&#7863;p v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236;, v&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p h&#7885; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m th&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; d&#7847;n d&#7847;n hi&#7879;n ra nh&#432; m&#7897;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n c&#7911;a qu&#225; tr&#236;nh suy ngh&#297; &#273;&#243;. V&#224; khi &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m &#273;&#227; r&#245; r&#224;ng, vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#7845;u tr&#250;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#361;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n d&#7877; d&#224;ng h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;4d030e67-9223-41ed-9eae-ec5fcb39c914&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Th&#225;ng 11 s&#7855;p t&#7899;i, c&#361;ng l&#224; th&#225;ng m&#224; h&#7885;c sinh v&#224; th&#7847;y c&#244; gi&#225;o s&#7869; h&#225;o h&#7913;c ch&#224;o &#273;&#243;n ng&#224;y &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t - ng&#224;y nh&#224; gi&#225;o Vi&#7879;t Nam. M&#236;nh v&#7851;n r&#245; c&#242;n nh&#7899; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n m&#236;nh t&#7915; m&#7897;t c&#244; b&#233; h&#7885;c b&#236;nh b&#236;nh tr&#7903; th&#224;nh h&#7885;c sinh l&#7899;p chuy&#234;n m&#244;n V&#7853;t L&#253; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o. C&#243; nhi&#7873;u th&#7847;y c&#244; &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7905; m&#236;nh tr&#234;n con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#243;, nh&#432;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;y c&#243; c&#244;ng nh&#7845;t, m&#236;nh ngh&#297; &#273;&#243; l&#224; anh h&#7885; m&#236;nh.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Thay v&#236; &#233;p bu&#7897;c, h&#227;y d&#7851;n d&#7855;t: B&#237; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; cam k&#7871;t v&#7899;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh thay &#273;&#7893;i!&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-10-23T03:01:02.026Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N3EW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2423e4af-a930-4e98-9127-5847f052f0a8_5952x4000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/thay-vi-ep-buoc-hay-dan-dat&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:150545834,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>K&#7871;t lu&#7853;n</h2><p>Khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; th&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7921; h&#7887;i:</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;T&#244;i n&#234;n vi&#7871;t n&#7897;i dung n&#224;o tr&#432;&#7899;c?&#8221;</em><br><em>&#8220;T&#244;i n&#234;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#7903; &#273;&#226;u?&#8221;</em><br><em>&#8220;C&#7845;u tr&#250;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chia th&#224;nh bao nhi&#234;u ph&#7847;n?&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>&#272;&#226;y &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i r&#7845;t t&#7921; nhi&#234;n. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u nh&#236;n s&#226;u h&#417;n, ch&#250;ng l&#7841;i ch&#432;a ph&#7843;i l&#224; c&#226;u h&#7887;i quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7847;u.</p><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n ch&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, tr&#432;&#7899;c khi x&#226;y d&#7921;ng d&#224;n &#253; chi ti&#7871;t, b&#7841;n h&#227;y ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n Central Idea - &#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m. Khi n&#243; &#273;&#7911; r&#245; r&#224;ng, r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ph&#7847;n vi&#7879;c kh&#225;c trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch s&#7869; tr&#7903; n&#234;n d&#7877; d&#224;ng h&#417;n. T&#225;c gi&#7843; bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh &#273;ang mu&#7889;n d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u, n&#234;n vi&#7879;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n n&#7897;i dung, v&#237; d&#7909; hay c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n tr&#7903; n&#234;n m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c h&#417;n. Thay v&#236; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng &#273;&#432;a th&#7853;t nhi&#7873;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224;o cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng n&#7897;i dung th&#7921;c s&#7921; gi&#250;p l&#224;m r&#245; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m. Nh&#7901; v&#7853;y, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#7903; n&#234;n ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; v&#224; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n h&#417;n t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i. V&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n c&#7843;, khi &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trung t&#226;m &#273;&#7911; r&#245; r&#224;ng, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; nhi&#7873;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch nonfiction h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i: t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; trong c&#225;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c hi&#7875;u v&#224; nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#7845;p &#7911; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, h&#227;y th&#7917; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i v&#224; t&#7921; h&#7887;i m&#236;nh m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n h&#417;n:</p><blockquote><p><strong>N&#7871;u ph&#7843;i t&#243;m t&#7855;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n trong m&#7897;t c&#226;u duy nh&#7845;t, c&#226;u &#273;&#243; l&#224; g&#236;?</strong></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Sức mạnh của “điểm nhìn kép”]]></title><description><![CDATA[Bi&#7871;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n th&#224;nh tri th&#7913;c c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/suc-manh-cua-diem-nhin-kep</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/suc-manh-cua-diem-nhin-kep</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 03:01:05 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PUcx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20a56554-f966-4f3a-ae32-5f5611fb5471_2118x1376.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>C&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7921; th&#7853;t kh&#225; th&#250; v&#7883; khi m&#236;nh c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u c&#244; ch&#250; l&#224; ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch c&#225;c t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua v&#224;i ch&#7909;c n&#259;m l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p, khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u n&#243;i v&#7873; vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, &#273;a ph&#7847;n h&#7885; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t &#273;&#7873; b&#224;i r&#7845;t quen thu&#7897;c:</p><p>&#8220;C&#244;/ch&#250; mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n h&#7891;i k&#253; &#273;&#7875; k&#7875; l&#7841;i cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh.&#8221;</p><p>L&#253; do &#273;&#7857;ng sau mong mu&#7889;n &#273;&#243; th&#432;&#7901;ng r&#7845;t ch&#226;n th&#224;nh. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#243;i r&#7857;ng h&#7885; s&#7907; m&#7897;t ng&#224;y n&#224;o &#273;&#243; khi m&#236;nh r&#7901;i &#273;i, t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#7845;y c&#361;ng s&#7869; bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t, kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ai bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n n&#7919;a. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i m&#7897;t d&#7845;u m&#7889;c cho cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh - m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ghi l&#7841;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n th&#7871; h&#7879; ti&#7871;p theo: con ch&#225;u, c&#7897;ng s&#7921;, ho&#7863;c nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; trong ng&#224;nh c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7885;c h&#7887;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a h&#7885;. &#272;&#243; &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng mong mu&#7889;n r&#7845;t t&#7889;t &#273;&#7865;p. Nh&#432;ng trong h&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&#225;c d&#7921; &#225;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y, m&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7873; b&#224;i ban &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><p>M&#236;nh hi&#7871;m khi d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; vi&#7879;c t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch h&#7891;i k&#253; theo ngh&#297;a th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng - n&#417;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; ch&#7881; k&#7875; l&#7841;i c&#225;c s&#7921; ki&#7879;n &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra trong cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh, theo d&#242;ng th&#7901;i gian. B&#7903;i v&#236;, &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#236;nh, gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#7857;m &#7903; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#250;ng ta hi&#7875;u ra sau khi &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng d&#7921; &#225;n th&#224;nh c&#244;ng, nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh sai l&#7847;m, nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#7863;t b&#7845;t ng&#7901;,... t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng. Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u qu&#253; gi&#225; h&#417;n c&#7843; ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta nh&#236;n l&#7841;i ch&#250;ng. Nh&#7919;ng g&#243;c nh&#236;n ph&#7843;n chi&#7871;u m&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sau nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m. Nh&#7919;ng hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t m&#224; ch&#7881; khi c&#243; kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch th&#7901;i gian, ch&#250;ng ta m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y r&#245;. V&#236; v&#7853;y, trong m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch non-fiction c&#243; s&#7913;c chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;, c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7875; l&#7841;i. N&#243; c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c soi chi&#7871;u, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#224; hi&#7875;u l&#7841;i t&#7915; g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#7911;a hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i. Ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng g&#243;c nh&#236;n &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u gi&#250;p tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh tri th&#7913;c c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>Trong s&#225;ch nonfiction, s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; m&#7897;t k&#7929; thu&#7853;t k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng: &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p&#8221; &#8211; double perspective. N&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; ranh gi&#7899;i gi&#7919;a vi&#7879;c k&#7875; l&#7841;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#224; t&#7841;o ra tri th&#7913;c cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. Trong b&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, m&#236;nh s&#7869; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u t&#7899;i b&#7841;n k&#297; thu&#7853;t n&#224;y &#273;&#7875; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; vi&#7879;c k&#7875; l&#7841;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m m&#224; s&#7869; th&#7921;c s&#7921; t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; chuy&#7875;n ho&#225;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PUcx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20a56554-f966-4f3a-ae32-5f5611fb5471_2118x1376.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PUcx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20a56554-f966-4f3a-ae32-5f5611fb5471_2118x1376.png" width="1456" height="946" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PUcx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20a56554-f966-4f3a-ae32-5f5611fb5471_2118x1376.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PUcx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20a56554-f966-4f3a-ae32-5f5611fb5471_2118x1376.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PUcx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20a56554-f966-4f3a-ae32-5f5611fb5471_2118x1376.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PUcx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20a56554-f966-4f3a-ae32-5f5611fb5471_2118x1376.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>&#8220;&#272;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p&#8221; l&#224; g&#236;?</h2><p>N&#7871;u n&#243;i ng&#7855;n g&#7885;n, &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p (double perspective) l&#224; m&#7897;t k&#7929; thu&#7853;t k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n trong &#273;&#243; t&#225;c gi&#7843; vi&#7871;t t&#7915; hai t&#7847;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c c&#249;ng l&#250;c.</p><p>M&#7897;t t&#7847;ng l&#224; con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7911;a qu&#225; kh&#7913; - ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang s&#7889;ng trong s&#7921; ki&#7879;n, &#273;ang c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n n&#243; t&#7915; b&#234;n trong, &#273;ang ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7899;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n, ng&#7897; nh&#7853;n, lo l&#7855;ng, hy v&#7885;ng c&#7911;a th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;.</p><p>T&#7847;ng c&#242;n l&#7841;i l&#224; con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7911;a hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i - ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua s&#7921; ki&#7879;n &#7845;y, c&#243; th&#234;m kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch th&#7901;i gian, c&#243; th&#234;m tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, c&#243; th&#234;m kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&#236;n l&#7841;i v&#224; hi&#7875;u ra &#253; ngh&#297;a m&#224; ng&#224;y x&#432;a m&#236;nh ch&#432;a th&#7875; th&#7845;y.</p><p>Ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, khi &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n v&#259;n c&#243; &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c s&#7869; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; th&#7845;y: <em>&#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra</em>, m&#224; c&#242;n th&#7845;y: <em>&#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; ngh&#297;a g&#236;</em>. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng.</p><p>V&#7899;i t&#7847;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m g&#7889;c, t&#225;c gi&#7843; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n nh&#432; n&#243; &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng di&#7877;n ra. &#7902; t&#7847;ng n&#224;y, m&#7885;i th&#7913; c&#242;n &#273;ang m&#7903;. T&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a qu&#225; kh&#7913; ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843;, ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t &#273;&#226;u l&#224; b&#224;i h&#7885;c, ch&#432;a hi&#7875;u h&#7871;t &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n. V&#236; th&#7871;, gi&#7885;ng k&#7875; th&#432;&#7901;ng mang t&#237;nh tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p, g&#7847;n c&#7843;m x&#250;c, g&#7847;n t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng, nhi&#7873;u khi c&#243; c&#7843; s&#7921; ng&#226;y th&#417;, l&#250;ng t&#250;ng ho&#7863;c nh&#7847;m l&#7851;n.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, khi k&#7875; v&#7873; m&#7897;t l&#7847;n th&#7845;t b&#7841;i trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, c&#225;i t&#244;i c&#7911;a qu&#225; kh&#7913; c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7853;t s&#7921; tin r&#7857;ng: <em>m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#227; ch&#7845;m h&#7871;t r&#7891;i</em>. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7845;y &#273;ang s&#7889;ng th&#7853;t s&#7921; trong c&#7843;m gi&#225;c m&#7845;t ph&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#243;. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; &#273;&#226;y, n&#243; m&#7899;i ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng &#7903; m&#7913;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m. &#272;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n non-fiction tr&#7903; n&#234;n c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; h&#417;n n&#7857;m &#7903; t&#7847;ng th&#7913; hai: t&#7847;ng chi&#234;m nghi&#7879;m hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i.</p><p>&#7902; t&#7847;ng n&#224;y, t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i quay l&#7841;i nh&#236;n c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#361; v&#7899;i m&#7897;t h&#7879; quy chi&#7871;u kh&#225;c. C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; sau v&#224;i n&#259;m, sau m&#7897;t ch&#7863;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p d&#224;i h&#417;n, sau nh&#7919;ng va v&#7845;p ti&#7871;p theo, ho&#7863;c sau khi &#273;&#227; c&#243; ng&#244;n ng&#7919; v&#224; t&#432; duy &#273;&#7875; g&#7885;i t&#234;n &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng tr&#7843;i qua. L&#250;c n&#224;y, t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; k&#7875; l&#7841;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, m&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u l&#224;m m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n - di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n.</p><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843; nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng g&#7885;i l&#224; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i th&#7921;c ra l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c chuy&#7875;n. &#272;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng ngh&#297; l&#224; m&#7845;t m&#225;t th&#7921;c ra l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; s&#224;ng l&#7885;c. &#272;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng t&#432;&#7903;ng l&#224; ng&#245; c&#7909;t l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m bu&#7897;c m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh.</p><p>V&#236; th&#7871;, &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p th&#432;&#7901;ng v&#7853;n h&#224;nh theo m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c r&#7845;t r&#245; r&#224;ng:</p><p><strong>Experience &#8594; Reflection &#8594; Insight</strong></p><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t l&#224; Experience (tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m), n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t s&#7921; ki&#7879;n x&#7843;y ra, m&#7897;t bi&#7871;n c&#7889;, m&#7897;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n, m&#7897;t sai l&#7847;m, m&#7897;t kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c thay &#273;&#7893;i. Sau &#273;&#243; l&#224; Reflection (chi&#234;m nghi&#7879;m), t&#225;c gi&#7843; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i, nh&#236;n l&#7841;i, &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i, &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u gi&#7919;a &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng ngh&#297; v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh hi&#7875;u b&#226;y gi&#7901;. V&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; Insight (hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t m&#7899;i), &#273;&#226;y l&#224; ph&#7847;n tri th&#7913;c k&#7871;t tinh t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m. Kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#7919;a, m&#224; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; mang v&#7873; cho cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><p>L&#7845;y m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; r&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;L&#250;c &#273;&#243; t&#244;i ngh&#297; m&#236;nh th&#7845;t b&#7841;i. Nh&#432;ng nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m sau, t&#244;i nh&#7853;n ra &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#7863;t khi&#7871;n t&#244;i thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch nh&#236;n v&#7873; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Trong hai c&#226;u ng&#7855;n n&#224;y &#273;&#227; c&#243; &#273;&#7911; hai t&#7847;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c.</p><p>&#8220;<strong>L&#250;c &#273;&#243; t&#244;i ngh&#297; m&#236;nh th&#7845;t b&#7841;i</strong>&#8221; l&#224; t&#7847;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m g&#7889;c. &#272;&#243; l&#224; c&#225;i t&#244;i c&#7911;a qu&#225; kh&#7913;, &#273;ang &#7903; b&#234;n trong s&#7921; ki&#7879;n, nh&#236;n n&#243; b&#7857;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t h&#7841;n ch&#7871; c&#7911;a th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#7845;y.</p><p>&#8220;<strong>Nh&#432;ng nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m sau, t&#244;i nh&#7853;n ra&#8230;</strong>&#8221; l&#224; t&#7847;ng chi&#234;m nghi&#7879;m hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;i t&#244;i &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua th&#7901;i gian, c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng k&#7871;t n&#7889;i l&#7841;i c&#225;c m&#7843;nh gh&#233;p, v&#224; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y &#253; ngh&#297;a m&#224; ng&#224;y x&#432;a m&#236;nh ch&#432;a th&#7845;y.</p><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n l&#432;u &#253; v&#7899;i c&#225;ch th&#7913;c n&#224;y, &#273;&#243; l&#224; b&#224;i h&#7885;c kh&#244;ng t&#7921; n&#7857;m s&#7861;n trong s&#7921; ki&#7879;n. M&#224; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c h&#417;n b&#224;i h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sinh ra t&#7915; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh nh&#236;n l&#7841;i s&#7921; ki&#7879;n. &#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do v&#236; sao nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m r&#7845;t phong ph&#250; nh&#432;ng khi vi&#7871;t ra l&#7841;i ch&#432;a th&#224;nh s&#225;ch. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; h&#7885; thi&#7871;u ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, h&#7885; c&#243; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u. Nh&#432;ng ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u &#7845;y ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#7917; l&#253; th&#224;nh nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c, ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a th&#224;nh insight.</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch non-fiction m&#7841;nh kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; h&#7887;i: <em>Chuy&#7879;n g&#236; &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra v&#7899;i t&#244;i? </em>N&#243; c&#242;n h&#7887;i: <em>T&#244;i hi&#7875;u g&#236; h&#417;n v&#7873; con ng&#432;&#7901;i, c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng sau chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#243;? </em>V&#224; s&#226;u h&#417;n n&#7919;a: <em>&#272;i&#7873;u t&#244;i hi&#7875;u ra c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p &#237;ch g&#236; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c?</em></p><p>&#7902; &#273;&#226;y, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y m&#7897;t chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng h&#236;nh th&#224;nh n&#234;n gi&#225; tr&#7883;. T&#225;c gi&#7843; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; c&#225;i ri&#234;ng, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng d&#7915;ng &#7903; c&#225;i ri&#234;ng. T&#7915; m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#225; nh&#226;n, t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;i t&#7899;i m&#7897;t nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c c&#243; t&#237;nh chia s&#7867;. T&#7915; m&#7897;t s&#7921; ki&#7879;n &#273;&#227; qua, t&#225;c gi&#7843; m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p>C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n ch&#7881; l&#224; nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u ban &#273;&#7847;u. Ch&#237;nh s&#7921; &#273;&#250;c r&#250;t l&#7841;i m&#7899;i l&#224; n&#417;i tri th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh. Khi b&#7841;n n&#7855;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y, b&#7841;n s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#236;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh theo m&#7897;t c&#225;ch kh&#225;c. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n h&#7887;i: <em>M&#236;nh &#273;&#227; s&#7889;ng qua &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#7911; th&#250; v&#7883; &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t th&#224;nh s&#225;ch? </em>B&#7841;n s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#7887;i: <em>Trong nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; s&#7889;ng qua, &#273;&#226;u l&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#227; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch m&#236;nh hi&#7875;u v&#7873; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i?</em></p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch non-fiction c&#243; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u.</p><p>&#7902; ph&#7847;n ti&#7871;p theo, m&#236;nh s&#7869; c&#249;ng b&#7841;n &#273;i s&#226;u h&#417;n v&#224;o m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng: v&#236; sao k&#7929; thu&#7853;t &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p&#8221; l&#7841;i &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i s&#225;ch non-fiction, v&#224; n&#243; t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c g&#236; cho t&#225;c gi&#7843; l&#7851;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c?</p><h2>Gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p&#8221; v&#7899;i s&#225;ch non-fiction</h2><p>N&#7871;u nh&#236;n s&#226;u h&#417;n, &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t k&#7929; thu&#7853;t k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n, m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#417; ch&#7871; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#224;nh tri th&#7913;c. V&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u l&#224;m n&#234;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a s&#225;ch non-fiction. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch phi h&#432; c&#7845;u kh&#244;ng t&#7891;n t&#7841;i ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; t&#225;c gi&#7843;. N&#243; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c hi&#7875;u th&#7871; gi&#7899;i r&#245; h&#417;n, ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7889;t h&#417;n, ho&#7863;c s&#7889;ng c&#243; &#253; th&#7913;c h&#417;n.</p><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng r&#7911;i ro ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n khi c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#244; t&#236;nh tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nh&#7853;t k&#253; c&#225; nh&#226;n k&#233;o d&#224;i.</p><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843; k&#7875; l&#7841;i r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n: nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra, ai &#273;&#227; n&#243;i g&#236;, c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh ra sao trong th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;. Nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; th&#250; v&#7883;, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; vi&#7879;c k&#7875; l&#7841;i, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c s&#7869; kh&#243; t&#236;m th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng cho ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. L&#253; do r&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; n&#243;i &#7903; tr&#234;n, l&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7885;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7873;u t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883;.</p><p>Gi&#225; tr&#7883; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; b&#7843;n th&#226;n s&#7921; ki&#7879;n. Gi&#225; tr&#7883; n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#225;ch t&#225;c gi&#7843; hi&#7875;u l&#7841;i s&#7921; ki&#7879;n &#273;&#243;. Hai ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7843;i qua c&#249;ng m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng, nh&#432;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&#236;n l&#7841;i, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#224; r&#250;t ra b&#224;i h&#7885;c s&#7869; t&#7841;o ra tri th&#7913;c t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. &#272;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; gi&#250;p qu&#225; tr&#236;nh n&#224;y di&#7877;n ra r&#245; r&#224;ng trong c&#226;u t&#7915; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t ra.</p><p>Nh&#7901; c&#243; t&#7847;ng chi&#234;m nghi&#7879;m, c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i <em>&#8220;&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra?&#8221;</em> m&#224; c&#242;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n: <em>&#8220;&#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; c&#243; ngh&#297;a g&#236;?&#8221;. </em>V&#224; ch&#237;nh c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i th&#7913; hai m&#7899;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7921;c s&#7921; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m.</p><p>Ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c trong vi&#7879;c bi&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#225; nh&#226;n th&#224;nh gi&#225; tr&#7883; chung cho nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><h3>T&#7841;o &#8220;moment of insight&#8221; cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;</h3><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c r&#7845;t &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t khi ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch non-fiction hay. &#272;&#243; l&#224; khi ch&#250;ng ta d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i m&#7897;t ch&#250;t v&#224; ngh&#297;:</p><p><em>&#8220;&#192;&#8230; h&#243;a ra b&#224;i h&#7885;c n&#7857;m &#7903; &#273;&#226;y.&#8221;</em></p><p>&#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; aha moment - kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c m&#224; m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#7897;t nhi&#234;n m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t m&#7899;i. &#272;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#417; ch&#7871; t&#7841;o ra kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c n&#224;y.</p><p>Khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; k&#7875; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n t&#7915; g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#7911;a qu&#225; kh&#7913;, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#249;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843;. H&#7885; theo d&#245;i di&#7877;n bi&#7871;n c&#7911;a s&#7921; ki&#7879;n, c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n s&#7921; c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng, s&#7921; b&#7889;i r&#7889;i, ho&#7863;c s&#7921; hy v&#7885;ng c&#7911;a th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;. Nh&#432;ng khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; chuy&#7875;n sang t&#7847;ng chi&#234;m nghi&#7879;m v&#224; n&#243;i: <em>&#8220;Nh&#432;ng nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m sau, t&#244;i nh&#7853;n ra&#8230;&#8221;</em></p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#250;c c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t t&#7847;ng ngh&#297;a m&#7899;i. Kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c hi&#7875;u c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, m&#224; c&#242;n khi&#7871;n h&#7885; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u suy ngh&#297; v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. V&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; s&#226;u nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a s&#225;ch non-fiction: kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c hi&#7875;u c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;, m&#224; c&#242;n gi&#250;p h&#7885; hi&#7875;u l&#7841;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Yf7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d92bee5-627d-4412-89d8-ef116a703271_2088x1376.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Yf7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d92bee5-627d-4412-89d8-ef116a703271_2088x1376.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Yf7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d92bee5-627d-4412-89d8-ef116a703271_2088x1376.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Yf7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d92bee5-627d-4412-89d8-ef116a703271_2088x1376.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Yf7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d92bee5-627d-4412-89d8-ef116a703271_2088x1376.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Yf7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d92bee5-627d-4412-89d8-ef116a703271_2088x1376.png" width="1456" height="960" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Yf7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d92bee5-627d-4412-89d8-ef116a703271_2088x1376.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Yf7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d92bee5-627d-4412-89d8-ef116a703271_2088x1376.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Yf7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d92bee5-627d-4412-89d8-ef116a703271_2088x1376.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Yf7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d92bee5-627d-4412-89d8-ef116a703271_2088x1376.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>T&#7841;o tri th&#7913;c t&#7915; kinh nghi&#7879;m</h3><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a s&#225;ch non-fiction l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng chuy&#7875;n kinh nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n th&#224;nh tri th&#7913;c c&#243; th&#7875; chia s&#7867;. &#272;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p gi&#250;p qu&#225; tr&#236;nh n&#224;y di&#7877;n ra theo m&#7897;t logic r&#7845;t t&#7921; nhi&#234;n th&#244;ng qua qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m h&#236;nh th&#224;nh n&#234;n nguy&#234;n l&#253;, t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a c&#225; nh&#226;n.</p><p>Ch&#250;ng ta &#273;i t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n, m&#7897;t s&#7921; ki&#7879;n x&#7843;y ra, m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh sai, d&#7921; &#225;n th&#7845;t b&#7841;i, b&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#7863;t ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p... T&#7915; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;, ch&#250;ng ta ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#224; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n, &#273;&#243; l&#224; khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#236;n th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng quy lu&#7853;t &#7849;n sau tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m. V&#236; sao m&#236;nh &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#243;? Nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;o &#273;&#227; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843; n&#224;y? &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i trong nh&#7919;ng t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng kh&#225;c kh&#244;ng? &#272;&#7875; r&#7891;i cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i s&#7869; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh n&#234;n principle - nguy&#234;n l&#253;. T&#225;c gi&#7843; r&#250;t ra m&#7897;t hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t c&#243; t&#237;nh kh&#225;i qu&#225;t h&#417;n, m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng trong nh&#7919;ng b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh kh&#225;c.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; t&#7915; m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; vi&#7879;c th&#7845;t b&#7841;i trong m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n, t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; r&#250;t ra m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n l&#253; v&#7873; c&#225;ch ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh, v&#7873; c&#225;ch qu&#7843;n l&#253; r&#7911;i ro, ho&#7863;c v&#7873; c&#225;ch x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7897;i nh&#243;m. Khi &#273;&#243;, c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#7919;a. N&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t b&#224;i h&#7885;c m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; mang theo v&#224;o cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><h3>T&#259;ng &#273;&#7897; tin c&#7853;y c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;</h3><p>M&#7897;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng trong s&#225;ch non-fiction l&#224; credibility &#8211; &#273;&#7897; tin c&#7853;y c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; mu&#7889;n nghe m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n th&#224;nh c&#244;ng. H&#7885; mu&#7889;n hi&#7875;u qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c h&#7887;i ph&#237;a sau c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#243;. &#272;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p s&#7869; gi&#250;p t&#225;c gi&#7843; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y trong t&#225;c ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Khi nh&#236;n l&#7841;i qu&#225; kh&#7913; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y m&#236;nh ch&#432;a hi&#7875;u, nh&#7919;ng sai l&#7847;m m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng m&#7855;c ph&#7843;i, ho&#7863;c nh&#7919;ng ni&#7873;m tin m&#224; sau n&#224;y m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n ra l&#224; ch&#432;a &#273;&#250;ng.</p><p>Nh&#7901; &#273;&#243;, t&#225;c ph&#7849;m s&#7869; c&#243; m&#7897;t gi&#7885;ng k&#7875; v&#7915;a ch&#226;n th&#7853;t, v&#7915;a tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh. Thay v&#236; &#273;&#7913;ng &#7903; v&#7883; tr&#237; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#8220;lu&#244;n &#273;&#250;ng&#8221;, t&#225;c gi&#7843; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c h&#7887;i v&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c. Ch&#237;nh &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y l&#224;m cho cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#273;&#225;ng tin h&#417;n. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y h&#7885; &#273;ang nghe m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; th&#7853;t s&#7921; &#273;i qua h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#243; v&#224; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng h&#7885;c h&#7887;i n&#243;, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7881; &#273;ang nghe m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n ho&#224;n h&#7843;o.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;daabcf46-386e-42ce-a07e-98c643e7cdaf&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;\&quot;Learning begins at the edge of discomfort.\&quot; H&#7885;c h&#7887;i ch&#7881; th&#7921;c s&#7921; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u khi ta &#273;&#7911; can &#273;&#7843;m b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o v&#249;ng kh&#243; ch&#7883;u &#8212; n&#417;i nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#244;ng d&#7877; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i, nh&#7919;ng n&#7895;i &#273;au ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i t&#234;n, v&#224; nh&#7919;ng gi&#7857;ng x&#233; ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#243; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; y&#7871;u t&#7889; \&quot;xung &#273;&#7897;t\&quot; &quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-07-09T03:00:38.656Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kh6I!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6928c936-48de-4560-8642-4199d8c5af47_2102x1334.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/viet-mot-cuon-sach-co-yeu-to-xung-dot&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:167864327,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:1,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>C&#7845;u tr&#250;c 3 l&#7899;p &#273;&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p&#8221;</h2><p>Hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p&#8221; l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c quan tr&#7885;ng. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng n&#243; v&#224;o vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c r&#245; r&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#224;nh tri th&#7913;c.</p><p>M&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n v&#224; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; l&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng framework ba l&#7899;p:</p><p><strong>Story &#8594; Reflection &#8594; Principle</strong></p><p>Ba l&#7899;p n&#224;y t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng v&#7899;i ba b&#432;&#7899;c chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a c&#7911;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m: t&#7915; s&#7921; ki&#7879;n, &#273;&#7871;n nh&#236;n l&#7841;i, v&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; hi&#7875;u ra nguy&#234;n l&#253;. Khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#250;ng c&#225;ch, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c n&#224;y gi&#250;p c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; h&#7845;p d&#7851;n m&#224; c&#242;n mang l&#7841;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#7921;c ti&#7877;n cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><h3>L&#7899;p 1: Story - K&#7875; l&#7841;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m</h3><p>L&#7899;p &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n l&#224; Story, n&#417;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#432;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c tr&#7903; l&#7841;i th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n di&#7877;n ra. &#7902; &#273;&#226;y, m&#7909;c ti&#234;u ch&#237;nh l&#224; t&#225;i hi&#7879;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, ch&#7913; ch&#432;a ph&#7843;i gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch &#253; ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a n&#243;. T&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7847;n gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c hi&#7875;u b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh v&#224; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng nh&#432; th&#7875; h&#7885; &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#243;.</p><p>M&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#7903; l&#7899;p Story th&#432;&#7901;ng bao g&#7891;m b&#7889;n y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#417; b&#7843;n:</p><ul><li><p>B&#7889;i c&#7843;nh: chuy&#7879;n x&#7843;y ra &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, trong ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh n&#224;o</p></li><li><p>V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;: &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;ang tr&#7903; n&#234;n kh&#243; kh&#259;n ho&#7863;c g&#226;y ra xung &#273;&#7897;t</p></li><li><p>Quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh: t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#227; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ho&#7863;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ra sao</p></li><li><p>K&#7871;t qu&#7843;: chuy&#7879;n g&#236; &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra sau &#273;&#243;</p></li></ul><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; vi&#7871;t v&#7873; kinh nghi&#7879;m l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#432; sau:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;N&#259;m &#273;&#243; t&#244;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c giao qu&#7843;n l&#253; d&#7921; &#225;n l&#7899;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n trong s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p. &#272;&#7897;i ng&#361; c&#7911;a t&#244;i g&#7891;m t&#225;m ng&#432;&#7901;i, t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u gi&#7887;i chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, nh&#432;ng d&#7921; &#225;n li&#234;n t&#7909;c tr&#7877; ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;. T&#244;i tin r&#7857;ng c&#225;ch duy nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#224; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; h&#417;n m&#7885;i chi ti&#7871;t&#8230;&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>&#272;i&#7875;m quan tr&#7885;ng &#7903; l&#7899;p n&#224;y l&#224; &#273;&#7915;ng v&#7897;i gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch b&#224;i h&#7885;c ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c. H&#227;y &#273;&#7875; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c di&#7877;n ra t&#7921; nhi&#234;n. Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a v&#224;o tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, h&#7885; s&#7869; d&#7877; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n h&#417;n v&#224; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng b&#432;&#7899;c sang t&#7847;ng ti&#7871;p theo.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kul6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d57e641-c6eb-4b82-97e7-2e80a952b4ec_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kul6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d57e641-c6eb-4b82-97e7-2e80a952b4ec_1280x720.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>L&#7899;p 2: Reflection - Nh&#236;n l&#7841;i</h3><p>Sau khi c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7875; xong, t&#225;c gi&#7843; b&#432;&#7899;c sang l&#7899;p th&#7913; hai: Reflection - Chi&#234;m nghi&#7879;m. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#250;c con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7911;a hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i quay l&#7841;i nh&#236;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7911;a qu&#225; kh&#7913;.</p><p>&#7902; t&#7847;ng n&#224;y, t&#225;c gi&#7843; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u:</p><ul><li><p>Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;a ra</p></li><li><p>Nh&#7853;n ra nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh ch&#432;a hi&#7875;u v&#224;o th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;</p></li></ul><p>Reflection ch&#237;nh l&#224; n&#417;i &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n r&#245; nh&#7845;t.</p><p>M&#7897;t c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t r&#7845;t t&#7921; nhi&#234;n &#7903; ph&#7847;n n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng s&#7921; &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u gi&#7919;a hai g&#243;c nh&#236;n:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;L&#250;c &#273;&#243; t&#244;i tin r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c ki&#7875;m so&#225;t ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; h&#417;n s&#7869; gi&#250;p d&#7921; &#225;n ch&#7841;y nhanh h&#417;n.<br> Nh&#432;ng khi nh&#236;n l&#7841;i, t&#244;i nh&#7853;n ra &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh thi&#7871;u kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; s&#7921; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t, m&#224; l&#224; s&#7921; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Ho&#7863;c:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;V&#224;o th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;, t&#244;i ngh&#297; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#7857;m &#7903; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;i nh&#243;m. &#272;&#7871;n b&#226;y gi&#7901; t&#244;i m&#7899;i hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#225;ch t&#244;i d&#7851;n d&#7855;t h&#7885;.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c &#8220;nh&#236;n l&#7841;i&#8221; nh&#432; v&#7853;y gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c qu&#225; tr&#236;nh tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;. C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n sang m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c h&#7887;i.</p><h3>L&#7899;p 3: Principle &#8211; R&#250;t ra tri th&#7913;c</h3><p>L&#7899;p th&#7913; ba l&#224; n&#417;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n ho&#224;n t&#7845;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a: Principle &#8211; Nguy&#234;n l&#253;. Sau khi &#273;&#227; k&#7875; l&#7841;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#224; nh&#236;n l&#7841;i n&#243;, t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; r&#250;t ra m&#7897;t hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t c&#243; t&#237;nh kh&#225;i qu&#225;t h&#417;n. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; ph&#7847;n gi&#250;p c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#432;&#7907;t ra kh&#7887;i ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh tri th&#7913;c c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng trong nhi&#7873;u b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh kh&#225;c.</p><p>Nguy&#234;n l&#253; n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n d&#432;&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u d&#7841;ng kh&#225;c nhau, v&#237; d&#7909;:</p><ul><li><p>Nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o</p></li><li><p>Nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c kinh doanh</p></li><li><p>Nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh t&#432; duy m&#7899;i</p></li></ul><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, t&#7915; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n qu&#7843;n l&#253; d&#7921; &#225;n &#7903; tr&#234;n, t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; r&#250;t ra m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c nh&#432;:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Trong l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o, ki&#7875;m so&#225;t kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o ra hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t. &#272;i&#7873;u t&#7841;o ra hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t l&#224; s&#7921; r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#7873; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u v&#224; ni&#7873;m tin v&#224;o n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361;.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Ho&#7863;c:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng sai l&#7847;m ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o tr&#7867; l&#224; ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i c&#243; m&#7885;i c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i. Nh&#432;ng vai tr&#242; th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7911;a l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o l&#224; t&#7841;o ra m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; t&#236;m ra c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>&#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c m&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh tri th&#7913;c. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; hi&#7875;u &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra v&#7899;i t&#225;c gi&#7843;, m&#224; c&#242;n mang theo m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n l&#253; c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng v&#224;o c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#224; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>Khi ba l&#7899;p Story &#8594; Reflection &#8594; Principle &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t n&#7889;i m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c, m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u r&#7845;t th&#250; v&#7883; x&#7843;y ra. C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ch&#7881; l&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#7919;a. N&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c c&#7847;u n&#7889;i gi&#7919;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t chung. V&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7911;a &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p&#8221; trong s&#225;ch non-fiction: bi&#7871;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#224;nh tri th&#7913;c, v&#224; bi&#7871;n tri th&#7913;c th&#224;nh gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><h2>&#7912;ng d&#7909;ng trong s&#225;ch non-fiction</h2><p>&#272;&#7875; th&#7845;y r&#245; c&#225;ch &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng trong th&#7921;c t&#7871;, ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#236;n v&#224;o m&#7897;t s&#7889; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch non-fiction n&#7893;i b&#7853;t. D&#249; thu&#7897;c c&#225;c th&#7875; lo&#7841;i kh&#225;c nhau &#8211; memoir, business hay self-development, c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#249;ng m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c quen thu&#7897;c: Story &#8594; Reflection &#8594; Principle</p><p>T&#7915; m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n, h&#7885; nh&#236;n l&#7841;i n&#243; v&#7899;i g&#243;c nh&#236;n tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh h&#417;n, v&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng r&#250;t ra m&#7897;t hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><h3>T&#7915; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#7871;n tri&#7871;t l&#253; v&#7873; &#8220;con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh&#8221;</h3><p>Case study &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n m&#224; m&#236;nh gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u t&#7899;i b&#7841;n l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch Memoir (h&#7891;i k&#253;). Michelle Obama trong cu&#7889;n Becoming k&#7875; l&#7841;i giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7847;u s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p khi c&#244; l&#224;m lu&#7853;t s&#432; t&#7841;i m&#7897;t h&#227;ng lu&#7853;t l&#7899;n &#7903; Chicago. Theo m&#7885;i ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n x&#227; h&#7897;i, &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#225;ng m&#417; &#432;&#7899;c v&#7899;i m&#7913;c l&#432;&#417;ng cao, danh ti&#7871;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty lu&#7853;t h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u v&#224; con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng th&#259;ng ti&#7871;n r&#7845;t r&#245; r&#224;ng. Nh&#432;ng b&#234;n trong, c&#244; l&#7841;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng kh&#243; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch. C&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243; mang l&#7841;i s&#7921; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng theo chu&#7849;n m&#7921;c x&#227; h&#7897;i, nh&#432;ng c&#244; kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh thu&#7897;c v&#7873; n&#417;i &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m sau, khi nh&#236;n l&#7841;i qu&#227;ng th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#243;, Michelle Obama nh&#7853;n ra m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng. V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c lu&#7853;t s&#432; &#273;&#243; x&#7845;u, hay m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng t&#7889;t. V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#224; n&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i &#273;i&#7873;u c&#244; th&#7921;c s&#7921; mu&#7889;n &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p cho x&#227; h&#7897;i. Kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng c&#244; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; s&#7921; thi&#7871;u th&#224;nh c&#244;ng, m&#224; l&#224; s&#7921; thi&#7871;u &#253; ngh&#297;a.</p><p>T&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#243;, m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Success isn&#8217;t about climbing the ladder others built.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Tri&#7871;t l&#253; s&#7889;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#243; l&#224;: Th&#224;nh c&#244;ng th&#7853;t s&#7921; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; leo l&#234;n chi&#7871;c thang m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c d&#7921;ng s&#7861;n, m&#224; l&#224; t&#236;m ra con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; &#273;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh c&#7911;a s&#225;ch h&#7891;i k&#253; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p: m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n trong qu&#225; kh&#7913; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n l&#7841;i b&#7857;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra tri&#7871;t l&#253; s&#7889;ng.</p><h3>T&#7915; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i startup &#273;&#7871;n framework x&#226;y d&#7921;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p</h3><p>Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch th&#7913; 2 l&#7841;i l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch chuy&#234;n m&#244;n v&#7873; kinh doanh - The Lean Startup. &#8220;&#272;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p&#8221; &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; m&#7841;nh m&#7869; trong ph&#7847;n m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p m&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#432;a ra, v&#224; gi&#250;p x&#226;y d&#7921;ng ni&#7873;m tin c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#224;o ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p n&#224;y.</p><p>Eric Ries, t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a The Lean Startup, t&#7915;ng tham gia nhi&#7873;u startup th&#7845;t b&#7841;i tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p Lean Startup n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng. M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng d&#7921; &#225;n c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; c&#7911;a anh ti&#234;u t&#7889;n nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, nhi&#7873;u ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c t&#224;i ch&#237;nh v&#224; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng s&#7913;c c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361;. Nh&#432;ng khi s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ra m&#7855;t, &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7845;t ng&#7901; x&#7843;y ra: kh&#244;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7847;n n&#243;. S&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng r&#7845;t c&#244;ng phu, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#7911; r&#245; r&#224;ng c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><p>Sau khi nh&#236;n l&#7841;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&#224;y, Eric Ries nh&#7853;n ra m&#7897;t pattern r&#7845;t ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i startup. Nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng ty kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p th&#7845;t b&#7841;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; h&#7885; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c ch&#259;m ch&#7881;, m&#224; v&#236; h&#7885; x&#226;y s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m qu&#225; l&#226;u tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng nhu c&#7847;u th&#7853;t c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng. H&#7885; d&#224;nh nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ho&#224;n h&#7843;o, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng ki&#7875;m tra s&#7899;m xem th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7847;n n&#243; hay kh&#244;ng.</p><p>T&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#243;, Eric Ries ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n framework n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng:</p><p>Build &#8594; Measure &#8594; Learn</p><p>Nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c c&#7911;a ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p n&#224;y r&#7845;t r&#245; r&#224;ng:</p><ul><li><p>X&#226;y d&#7921;ng phi&#234;n b&#7843;n nh&#7887; nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m</p></li><li><p>Th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m nhanh v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng th&#7853;t</p></li><li><p>H&#7885;c t&#7915; d&#7919; li&#7879;u thay v&#236; gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh</p></li></ul><p>Framework n&#224;y &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng c&#7911;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i startup hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; v&#237; d&#7909; ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u c&#7911;a &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p trong business nonfiction: tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n &#8594; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch &#8594; framework.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;ec782237-1e4f-4950-8d02-616fd2a60a61&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;C&#243; nh&#7919;ng t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c l&#224;m thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c bi&#7871;n m&#7897;t t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh l&#224;n s&#243;ng lan to&#7843; to&#224;n c&#7847;u&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-05-07T03:00:19.156Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6LdZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe24f5d8-ddcb-477d-a931-a41ed21daefd_1518x846.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/chien-luoc-bien-tu-tuong-thanh-lan-song-toan-cau&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;One Book - One Business&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:162985476,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>T&#7915; kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n &#273;&#7871;n ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n</h3><p>Bren&#233; Brown chia s&#7867; trong cu&#7889;n Daring Greatly (m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7873; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n) r&#7857;ng ban &#273;&#7847;u c&#244; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; shame (s&#7921; x&#7845;u h&#7893;) trong t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c. Nh&#432;ng trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, c&#244; ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n ra m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7845;t ng&#7901;. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng k&#7871;t n&#7889;i s&#226;u s&#7855;c v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n s&#7921; d&#7877; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p><p>V&#224; khi nh&#236;n l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, Bren&#233; Brown nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng c&#244; lu&#244;n c&#7889; g&#7855;ng t&#7887; ra m&#7841;nh m&#7869;, tr&#225;nh n&#233; s&#7921; d&#7877; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng v&#224; r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh c&#361;ng s&#7907; b&#7883; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; nh&#432; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c</p><p>Sau nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n, Bren&#233; Brown &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c quan tr&#7885;ng: Vulnerability kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; s&#7921; y&#7871;u &#273;u&#7889;i. N&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; con ng&#432;&#7901;i k&#7871;t n&#7889;i th&#7853;t s&#7921; v&#7899;i nhau. Ch&#237;nh vi&#7879;c d&#225;m xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n v&#7899;i s&#7921; kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n h&#7843;o c&#7911;a m&#236;nh m&#7899;i t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; ch&#226;n th&#7853;t trong c&#225;c m&#7889;i quan h&#7879;. T&#7915; insight n&#224;y, Bren&#233; Brown x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t tri&#7871;t l&#253; s&#7889;ng m&#224; c&#244; g&#7885;i l&#224;: &#8220;Dare greatly&#8221; - D&#225;m s&#7889;ng v&#7899;i s&#7921; d&#7877; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng.</p><p>Tri&#7871;t l&#253; n&#224;y bao g&#7891;m m&#7897;t s&#7889; nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c:</p><ul><li><p>D&#225;m xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n v&#7899;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7853;t c&#7911;a m&#236;nh</p></li><li><p>D&#225;m th&#7917; v&#224; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&#7845;t b&#7841;i</p></li><li><p>D&#225;m n&#243;i &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh tin l&#224; &#273;&#250;ng</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; trong vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p: kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n &#8594; hi&#7875;u v&#7873; t&#226;m l&#253; &#8594; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p s&#7889;ng.</p><p>D&#249; thu&#7897;c c&#225;c th&#7875; lo&#7841;i kh&#225;c nhau, ba v&#237; d&#7909; tr&#234;n &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; c&#249;ng m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng:</p><p><strong>StoryReflectionPrinciple</strong>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;nNh&#236;n l&#7841;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;mR&#250;t ra tri th&#7913;c</p><p>Ch&#250;ng mang t&#7899;i cho ch&#250;ng ta m&#7897;t t&#432; duy chung: Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m k&#7871;t th&#250;c. N&#243; ch&#7881; l&#224; nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u cho tri th&#7913;c. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch non-fiction m&#7841;nh kh&#244;ng d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; vi&#7879;c k&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra v&#7899;i t&#244;i m&#224; s&#7869; &#273;i th&#234;m m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c n&#7919;a: &#8220;T&#244;i &#273;&#227; hi&#7875;u g&#236; v&#7873; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i sau tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#243;.&#8221; V&#224; ch&#237;nh hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c mang theo khi g&#7845;p cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#7841;i.</p><h2>B&#224;i t&#7853;p th&#7921;c h&#224;nh cho t&#225;c gi&#7843; non-fiction</h2><p>Hi&#7875;u v&#7873; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p&#8221; l&#224; m&#7897;t chuy&#7879;n. Nh&#432;ng c&#225;ch t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; n&#7855;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#243; l&#224; th&#7917; &#225;p d&#7909;ng ngay v&#7899;i m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#224;i t&#7853;p r&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng ngay t&#7915; m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n vi&#7871;t nh&#7887;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sSAO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc229e827-4975-40b7-a7e0-bb36f92ffa33_1994x1320.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sSAO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc229e827-4975-40b7-a7e0-bb36f92ffa33_1994x1320.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 1 &#8211; Ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m quan tr&#7885;ng</h3><p>H&#227;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><p>&#272;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;:</p><ul><li><p>M&#7897;t th&#7845;t b&#7841;i trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#7863;t ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t sai l&#7847;m l&#7899;n m&#224; b&#7841;n t&#7915;ng m&#7855;c ph&#7843;i</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#227; thay &#273;&#7893;i h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n</p></li></ul><p>&#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#243; &#8220;ho&#224;nh tr&#225;ng&#8221; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u. &#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; n&#243; &#273;&#227; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; v&#7873; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c ho&#7863;c cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 2 &#8211; Vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i theo hai t&#7847;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c</h3><p>B&#226;y gi&#7901; h&#227;y th&#7917; vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#243; theo hai t&#7847;ng.</p><p><strong>T&#7847;ng 1 &#8211; Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m g&#7889;c</strong></p><p>H&#227;y vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n t&#7915; g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n &#7903; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;.</p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u r&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;L&#250;c &#273;&#243; t&#244;i ngh&#297;&#8230;&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>&#7902; t&#7847;ng n&#224;y, h&#227;y trung th&#7921;c v&#7899;i c&#225;ch b&#7841;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n s&#7921; vi&#7879;c v&#224;o th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;: b&#7841;n tin &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, b&#7841;n lo l&#7855;ng &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o.</p><p><strong>T&#7847;ng 2 &#8211; Chi&#234;m nghi&#7879;m hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i</strong></p><p>Sau &#273;&#243;, h&#227;y chuy&#7875;n sang g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#7911;a hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Nh&#432;ng b&#226;y gi&#7901; t&#244;i hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng&#8230;&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>&#7902; t&#7847;ng n&#224;y, b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#236;n l&#7841;i s&#7921; ki&#7879;n b&#7857;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh h&#417;n. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n ra &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; m&#224; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y m&#236;nh ch&#432;a th&#7845;y, ho&#7863;c hi&#7875;u l&#7841;i &#253; ngh&#297;a th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7911;a s&#7921; ki&#7879;n &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Ch&#237;nh s&#7921; &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u gi&#7919;a &#8220;l&#250;c &#273;&#243; t&#244;i ngh&#297;&#8230;&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;b&#226;y gi&#7901; t&#244;i hi&#7875;u&#8230;&#8221; l&#224; n&#417;i &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n r&#245; nh&#7845;t.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 3 &#8211; R&#250;t ra nguy&#234;n l&#253;</h3><p>B&#432;&#7899;c cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t: chuy&#7875;n b&#224;i h&#7885;c c&#225; nh&#226;n th&#224;nh tri th&#7913;c c&#243; th&#7875; chia s&#7867;.</p><p>H&#227;y th&#7917; t&#7921; h&#7887;i m&#236;nh ba c&#226;u h&#7887;i:</p><ul><li><p>B&#224;i h&#7885;c th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7911;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&#224;y l&#224; g&#236;?</p></li><li><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; &#273;&#250;ng v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c trong ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>T&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t n&#243; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c r&#245; r&#224;ng kh&#244;ng?</p></li></ul><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ba c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a th&#224;nh m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n l&#253; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><h2>T&#7841;m k&#7871;t</h2><p>Sau t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; b&#224;n v&#7873; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p&#8221;, c&#243; m&#7897;t insight r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng m&#224; b&#7845;t k&#7923; t&#225;c gi&#7843; non-fiction n&#224;o c&#361;ng n&#234;n nh&#7899;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n v&#236; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. H&#7885; t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n v&#236; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u l&#7841;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#243;. &#272;&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7841;o n&#234;n b&#7843;n s&#7855;c v&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>Khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&#236;n l&#7841;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, nh&#7853;n ra nh&#7919;ng quy lu&#7853;t, nh&#7919;ng sai l&#7847;m, nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#7863;t v&#224; &#253; ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng, c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#225; nh&#226;n m&#7899;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh tri th&#7913;c. V&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; l&#253; do v&#236; sao nhi&#7873;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch non-fiction c&#243; s&#7913;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng s&#226;u s&#7855;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t h&#417;n ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, m&#224; v&#236; h&#7885; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng hi&#7875;u s&#226;u h&#417;n nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua.</p><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi k&#7871;t th&#250;c b&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i cho b&#7841;n hai c&#226;u h&#7887;i nh&#7887;:</p><blockquote><p>Trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&#224;o &#273;&#227; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch b&#7841;n nh&#236;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i?</p><p>V&#224; n&#7871;u vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#243; ng&#224;y h&#244;m nay, b&#7841;n s&#7869; hi&#7875;u kh&#225;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; so v&#7899;i khi n&#243; x&#7843;y ra?</p></blockquote><p>Ch&#237;nh c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho hai c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7899;i g&#243;c nh&#236;n ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><ul><li><p>B&#224;i h&#7885;c th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7911;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&#224;y l&#224; g&#236;?</p></li><li><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; &#273;&#250;ng v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c trong ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>T&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t n&#243; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c r&#245; r&#224;ng kh&#244;ng?</p></li></ul><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ba c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a th&#224;nh m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n l&#253; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;03b686ce-6831-40a5-a4eb-c9327b4b81f7&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Tu&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c, m&#236;nh c&#243; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n chia s&#7867; trong bu&#7893;i webinar &#8220;Building Your Asset From Writing: L&#7897; tr&#236;nh bi&#7871;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n th&#224;nh t&#224;i s&#7843;n tri th&#7913;c&#8221;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n m&#236;nh ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c tr&#236;nh b&#224;y m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; quan s&#225;t, th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m v&#224; t&#237;ch l&#361;y su&#7889;t nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m: vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; h&#224;nh vi th&#7875; hi&#7879;n, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c, t&#432; du&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;T&#7915;ng &#273;o&#7841;n vi&#7871;t nh&#7887; t&#237;ch lu&#7929; t&#224;i s&#7843;n tri th&#7913;c l&#7899;n&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-07-30T03:00:51.669Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cyDg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58984b98-b900-4b9e-8bc1-33f37f36792c_1512x846.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/tung-doan-viet-nho-tich-luy-tri-thuc-lon&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:169620399,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:9,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h1>T&#7841;m k&#7871;t</h1><p>Sau t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; b&#224;n v&#7873; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m nh&#236;n k&#233;p&#8221;, c&#243; m&#7897;t insight r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng m&#224; b&#7845;t k&#7923; t&#225;c gi&#7843; non-fiction n&#224;o c&#361;ng n&#234;n nh&#7899;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n v&#236; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. H&#7885; t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n v&#236; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u l&#7841;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#243;. &#272;&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7841;o n&#234;n b&#7843;n s&#7855;c v&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>Khi t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&#236;n l&#7841;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, nh&#7853;n ra nh&#7919;ng quy lu&#7853;t, nh&#7919;ng sai l&#7847;m, nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#7863;t v&#224; &#253; ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng, c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#225; nh&#226;n m&#7899;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh tri th&#7913;c. V&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; l&#253; do v&#236; sao nhi&#7873;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch non-fiction c&#243; s&#7913;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng s&#226;u s&#7855;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#243; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t h&#417;n ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, m&#224; v&#236; h&#7885; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng hi&#7875;u s&#226;u h&#417;n nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua.</p><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi k&#7871;t th&#250;c b&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i cho b&#7841;n hai c&#226;u h&#7887;i nh&#7887;:</p><blockquote><p>Trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&#224;o &#273;&#227; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch b&#7841;n nh&#236;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i?</p><p>V&#224; n&#7871;u vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#243; ng&#224;y h&#244;m nay, b&#7841;n s&#7869; hi&#7875;u kh&#225;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; so v&#7899;i khi n&#243; x&#7843;y ra?</p></blockquote><p>Ch&#237;nh c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho hai c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7899;i g&#243;c nh&#236;n ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Author-To-Be: The First Conversation]]></title><description><![CDATA[M&#7897;t bu&#7893;i g&#7863;p g&#7905; d&#224;nh cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang &#7845;p &#7911; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/author-to-be-the-first-conversation</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/author-to-be-the-first-conversation</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 07:01:53 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tgzy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd77d9c0-5787-4608-8461-33516f2b63dd_1280x720.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#249;ng c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n RIO Publishing Agency, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i l&#7855;ng nghe r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n.</p><p>C&#243; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t xong.<br>C&#243; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7851;n &#273;ang n&#7857;m trong s&#7893; tay.<br>V&#224; c&#361;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng s&#225;ch ch&#7881; m&#7899;i &#7903; d&#7841;ng m&#7897;t &#253; &#273;&#7883;nh m&#417; h&#7891; ch&#432;a g&#7885;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#224;nh t&#234;n.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng g&#7847;n nh&#432; t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i mu&#7889;n vi&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; chung m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i:</p><p><strong>M&#236;nh n&#234;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u?</strong></p><ul><li><p>L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng cho m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch?</p></li><li><p>Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;ang v&#7853;n h&#224;nh ra sao?</p></li><li><p>C&#243; nh&#7919;ng l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n n&#224;o d&#224;nh cho t&#225;c gi&#7843;?</p></li><li><p>V&#224; &#273;&#226;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u th&#7921;c t&#7871; m&#224; m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u c&#7847;n chu&#7849;n b&#7883;?</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do ch&#250;ng m&#236;nh t&#7893; ch&#7913;c m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i g&#7863;p g&#7905; nh&#7887; &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m mang t&#234;n:</p><h2>AUTHOR-TO-BE: THE FIRST CONVERSATION</h2><p><em>(Nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c chuy&#7879;n tr&#242; &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m m&#7899;i)</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tgzy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd77d9c0-5787-4608-8461-33516f2b63dd_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tgzy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd77d9c0-5787-4608-8461-33516f2b63dd_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tgzy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd77d9c0-5787-4608-8461-33516f2b63dd_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tgzy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd77d9c0-5787-4608-8461-33516f2b63dd_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tgzy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd77d9c0-5787-4608-8461-33516f2b63dd_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tgzy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd77d9c0-5787-4608-8461-33516f2b63dd_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tgzy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd77d9c0-5787-4608-8461-33516f2b63dd_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tgzy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd77d9c0-5787-4608-8461-33516f2b63dd_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tgzy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd77d9c0-5787-4608-8461-33516f2b63dd_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tgzy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd77d9c0-5787-4608-8461-33516f2b63dd_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t <strong>private session d&#224;nh cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang &#7845;p &#7911; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</strong></p><p>Trong m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian &#7845;m c&#250;ng v&#7899;i b&#225;nh v&#224; tr&#224; t&#7915; <strong>Sannie &amp; Jolene</strong>, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; c&#249;ng trao &#273;&#7893;i v&#7873;:</p><ul><li><p>H&#224;nh tr&#236;nh h&#236;nh th&#224;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch</p></li><li><p>L&#7897; tr&#236;nh xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n t&#7841;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng Vi&#7879;t Nam</p></li><li><p>C&#225;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n hi&#7879;n nay</p></li><li><p>Nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u th&#7921;c t&#7871; m&#224; m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u n&#234;n bi&#7871;t</p></li></ul><p>Bu&#7893;i g&#7863;p g&#7905; n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t workshop l&#7899;n, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t <strong>cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n nh&#7887;, c&#7903;i m&#7903; v&#224; ch&#226;n th&#7853;t</strong>, n&#417;i m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; chia s&#7867; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#224; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#243;c nh&#236;n t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m trong ng&#224;nh xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n.</p><p>M&#7909;c ti&#234;u r&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; khi ra v&#7873;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; mang theo</p><ul><li><p>m&#7897;t ch&#250;t r&#245; r&#224;ng h&#417;n v&#7873; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh</p></li><li><p>m&#7897;t ch&#250;t ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n</p></li><li><p>v&#224; m&#7897;t t&#226;m th&#7871; v&#7919;ng v&#224;ng h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>Th&#244;ng tin s&#7921; ki&#7879;n</h2><p><strong>AUTHOR-TO-BE: THE FIRST CONVERSATION</strong></p><p><strong>Th&#7901;i gian:</strong> Th&#7913; 5, 12/03/2026<br><strong>&#272;&#7883;a &#273;i&#7875;m:</strong> Sannie &amp; Jolene<br>S&#7889; 3 Ng&#245; L&#234; &#272;&#7841;i H&#224;nh, Hai B&#224; Tr&#432;ng, H&#224; N&#7897;i</p><p>Ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh di&#7877;n ra t&#7915; <strong>12:00 &#8211; 16:00</strong>, g&#7891;m <strong>3 phi&#234;n trao &#273;&#7893;i</strong> (m&#7895;i phi&#234;n k&#233;o d&#224;i 2 ti&#7871;ng).</p><p>Khi &#273;&#259;ng k&#253;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; ch&#7885;n tham d&#7921; <strong>1 trong 3 phi&#234;n</strong>.</p><p>Do gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n v&#7873; s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng, BTC s&#7869; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n th&#244;ng tin b&#7841;n cung c&#7845;p &#273;&#7875; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n danh s&#225;ch tham d&#7921; ph&#249; h&#7907;p. V&#236; v&#7853;y, vui l&#242;ng &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; tham d&#7921; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#224; tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n phi&#234;n &#273;&#227; ch&#7885;n.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#7845;p &#7911; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; tham d&#7921; t&#7841;i link &#7903; &#273;&#226;y nh&#233;:</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4MJkKA_suAxvzDKjnn3wicGKJ-u56R4Kla0GLnJC_WHLu0g/viewform&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#259;ng k&#253; tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n t&#7841;i &#273;&#226;y&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4MJkKA_suAxvzDKjnn3wicGKJ-u56R4Kla0GLnJC_WHLu0g/viewform"><span>&#272;&#259;ng k&#253; tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n t&#7841;i &#273;&#226;y</span></a></p><p>Hy v&#7885;ng ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; c&#243; d&#7883;p g&#7863;p nhau trong m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i chi&#7873;u th&#225;ng Ba -<br>n&#417;i nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng s&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n ch&#226;n th&#7853;t v&#224; &#273;&#7847;y c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Khi chuyên môn không bị giới hạn trong một ngành]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#224;i h&#7885;c &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7845;u &#225;nh x&#7841; t&#7915; Designing Your Life]]></description><link>https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/khi-chuyen-mon-khong-bi-gioi-han-trong-mot-nganh</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/khi-chuyen-mon-khong-bi-gioi-han-trong-mot-nganh</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mai Nguyệt Anh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2026 03:00:33 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wkb5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4412d2df-1dc8-4a76-966a-0ded8b2deead_1280x720.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m m&#7899;i, m&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c l&#7841;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch <em>Designing Your Life - How to Build a Well-Lived, Joyfull Life </em>(&#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c First News xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam v&#7899;i t&#234;n g&#7885;i <em>Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i &#273;&#225;ng s&#7889;ng</em>)</p><p>&#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch m&#7899;i. Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883; l&#224; l&#7847;n n&#224;y &#273;&#7885;c l&#7841;i, m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng c&#242;n quan t&#226;m nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c b&#224;i t&#7853;p hay framework trong &#273;&#243; n&#7919;a. Th&#7913; khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; suy ngh&#297; l&#7847;n n&#224;y l&#7841;i l&#224;&#8230; concept c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; bao gi&#7901; t&#7921; h&#7887;i &#273;i&#7875;m chung th&#7921;c s&#7921; gi&#7919;a c&#225;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#8220;g&#7889;i &#273;&#7847;u gi&#432;&#7901;ng&#8221; c&#7911;a th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i nh&#432;: Atomic Habits, The Lean Startup, Thinking, Fast and Slow, v&#224; The Power of Habit l&#224; g&#236; kh&#244;ng?</p><p>C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c ch&#250;ng vi&#7871;t v&#7873; c&#249;ng m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; hay thu&#7897;c c&#249;ng m&#7897;t l&#297;nh v&#7921;c chuy&#234;n m&#244;n. Th&#7921;c t&#7871;, s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh v&#224; s&#7921; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng vang d&#7897;i c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c ph&#7849;m n&#224;y &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; m&#7897;t m&#244; th&#7913;c t&#432; duy chung m&#224; &#237;t ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7853;n ra:</p><p>&#8226; L&#7845;y c&#7845;u tr&#250;c t&#432; duy c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a m&#7897;t l&#297;nh v&#7921;c chuy&#234;n s&#226;u.</p><p>&#8226; &#193;p d&#7909;ng c&#7845;u tr&#250;c &#273;&#243; sang m&#7897;t b&#224;i to&#225;n l&#7899;n h&#417;n, ph&#7893; qu&#225;t h&#417;n c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p>&#8226; &#272;&#243;ng g&#243;i ch&#250;ng th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng m&#224; &#273;&#7841;i ch&#250;ng c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng.</p><p>Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch Designing Your Life c&#361;ng &#225;p d&#7909;ng c&#225;ch th&#7913;c n&#224;y m&#7897;t c&#225;ch r&#7845;t &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng. Hai gi&#7843;ng vi&#234;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m t&#7841;i Stanford - nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7889;n quen v&#7899;i prototype, iteration, wicked problems l&#7841;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7841;y sinh vi&#234;n c&#225;ch thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i b&#7857;ng l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p, c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i b&#7857;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng m&#224; b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch l&#7845;y nguy&#234;n c&#7845;u tr&#250;c t&#432; duy thi&#7871;t k&#7871; v&#224; &#225;p d&#7909;ng n&#243; v&#224;o &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t ph&#226;n kh&#250;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng (category) m&#7899;i th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#225;t minh ra n&#7897;i dung ho&#224;n to&#224;n m&#7899;i. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng l&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#8220;ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c s&#432; t&#432; duy&#8221;, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&#236;n th&#7845;y s&#7921; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng v&#7873; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c gi&#7919;a nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7915;ng kh&#244;ng li&#234;n quan, nh&#432; c&#225;ch thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c laptop c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#7843; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh.</p><p>Khi b&#7841;n ng&#7915;ng gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n chuy&#234;n m&#244;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh trong m&#7897;t ng&#259;n k&#7879; g&#242; b&#243; v&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#236;n th&#7845;y c&#225;c &#8220;c&#7845;u tr&#250;c s&#226;u&#8221;, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;ang vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch hay chia s&#7867; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, b&#7841;n &#273;ang x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; m&#7899;i &#273;&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch th&#7871; gi&#7899;i h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng. B&#7843;n tin tu&#7847;n n&#224;y m&#236;nh s&#7869; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u v&#7899;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m: &#272;&#7891;ng c&#7845;u &#225;nh x&#7841; (Isomorphism Mapping) th&#244;ng qua case study cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch Design Your Life c&#7911;a 2 t&#225;c gi&#7843; Bill Burnett v&#224; Dave Evans.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wkb5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4412d2df-1dc8-4a76-966a-0ded8b2deead_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wkb5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4412d2df-1dc8-4a76-966a-0ded8b2deead_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wkb5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4412d2df-1dc8-4a76-966a-0ded8b2deead_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wkb5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4412d2df-1dc8-4a76-966a-0ded8b2deead_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wkb5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4412d2df-1dc8-4a76-966a-0ded8b2deead_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wkb5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4412d2df-1dc8-4a76-966a-0ded8b2deead_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wkb5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4412d2df-1dc8-4a76-966a-0ded8b2deead_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wkb5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4412d2df-1dc8-4a76-966a-0ded8b2deead_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wkb5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4412d2df-1dc8-4a76-966a-0ded8b2deead_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wkb5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4412d2df-1dc8-4a76-966a-0ded8b2deead_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>&#272;&#7891;ng c&#7845;u &#225;nh x&#7841; l&#224; g&#236;?</h2><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m m&#236;nh h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224; th&#7845;y c&#7921;c k&#7923; h&#7919;u &#237;ch t&#7915; m&#7897;t ti&#7871;n s&#7929; to&#225;n h&#7885;c khi anh chia s&#7867; v&#7873; c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta t&#432; duy. &#8220;&#272;&#7891;ng c&#7845;u&#8221; l&#224; vi&#7879;c nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng hai l&#297;nh v&#7921;c kh&#225;c nhau, b&#7873; ngo&#224;i c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng li&#234;n quan l&#7841;i chia s&#7867; c&#249;ng m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#7903; t&#7847;ng s&#226;u v&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; khi ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng c&#249;ng m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p cho ch&#250;ng (&#225;nh x&#7841;).</p><p>H&#227;y c&#249;ng ph&#226;n t&#237;ch nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch sau &#273;&#227; &#225;p d&#7909;ng c&#225;ch th&#7913;c t&#432; duy n&#224;y:</p><ul><li><p>The Lean Startup (Eric Ries): T&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#227; l&#7845;y c&#7845;u tr&#250;c g&#7889;c t&#7915; Lean Manufacturing (S&#7843;n xu&#7845;t tinh g&#7885;n c&#7911;a Toyota) &#273;&#7875; &#225;nh x&#7841; sang l&#297;nh v&#7921;c Kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p v&#224; &#272;&#7893;i m&#7899;i. Thay v&#236; &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#7853;t l&#253;, &#244;ng t&#7841;o ra v&#242;ng l&#7863;p Build &#8211; Measure &#8211; Learn &#273;&#7875; &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng &#8220;&#273;&#417;n v&#7883; ti&#7871;n b&#7897;&#8221; m&#7899;i l&#224; s&#7921; h&#7885;c t&#7853;p c&#243; ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng.</p></li><li><p>Atomic Habits (James Clear): James Clear kh&#244;ng d&#7841;y v&#7873; &#8220;&#253; ch&#237;&#8221;, anh l&#7845;y c&#7845;u tr&#250;c t&#7915; Khoa h&#7885;c h&#224;nh vi v&#224; t&#432; duy T&#237;ch l&#361;y (Compounding) trong t&#224;i ch&#237;nh &#273;&#7875; &#225;nh x&#7841; sang vi&#7879;c X&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#243;i quen c&#225; nh&#226;n. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#224; anh &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o ra h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#8220;4 quy lu&#7853;t&#8221; gi&#250;p bi&#7871;n th&#243;i quen th&#224;nh m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng &#8220;l&#227;i k&#233;p&#8221; c&#7911;a s&#7921; t&#7921; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n.</p></li><li><p>The Power of Habit (Charles Duhigg): L&#7845;y c&#7845;u tr&#250;c t&#7915; V&#242;ng l&#7863;p th&#7847;n kinh (Cue &#8211; Routine &#8211; Reward) &#273;&#7875; &#225;nh x&#7841; sang c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a C&#225; nh&#226;n, Doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224; X&#227; h&#7897;i, t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh khoa h&#7885;c c&#243; t&#237;nh &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng r&#7897;ng kh&#7855;p.</p></li><li><p>Thinking in Systems (Donella Meadows): Chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch h&#7879; c&#244;ng c&#7909; c&#7911;a H&#7879; th&#7889;ng h&#7885;c (Systems Theory) sang c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7873; Ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch, M&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; T&#7893; ch&#7913;c, gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n m&#7885;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; nh&#432; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng v&#7853;n h&#224;nh thay v&#236; c&#225;c s&#7921; ki&#7879;n r&#7901;i r&#7841;c.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#7891;ng c&#7845;u &#225;nh x&#7841; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224;:</p><p>&#8220;L&#7845;y v&#237; d&#7909; cho vui&#8221; &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m b&#224;i gi&#7843;ng sinh &#273;&#7897;ng h&#417;n hay &#8220;So s&#225;nh h&#236;nh &#7843;nh&#8221; &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c d&#7877; li&#234;n t&#432;&#7903;ng. Trong to&#225;n h&#7885;c, &#8220;&#273;&#7891;ng c&#7845;u&#8221; (isomorphism) ch&#7881; s&#7921; t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng v&#7873; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c gi&#7919;a hai h&#7879; th&#7889;ng. C&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#225;c nhau, ng&#244;n ng&#7919; c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#225;c nhau, nh&#432;ng c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng v&#7853;n h&#224;nh c&#243; th&#7875; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#272;&#7891;ng c&#7845;u &#225;nh x&#7841; - khi b&#7841;n d&#249;ng s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#361; &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#7899;i, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t &#8220;&#273;&#7841;i d&#432;&#417;ng xanh&#8221; cho ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><h2>Designing Your Life &#8211; T&#7915; t&#432; duy thi&#7871;t k&#7871; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#7871;n gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i</h2><p>N&#7871;u c&#243; m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; ho&#224;n h&#7843;o nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; minh ch&#7913;ng cho s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a &#272;&#7891;ng c&#7845;u &#225;nh x&#7841;, &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch <em>Designing Your Life</em> c&#7911;a Bill Burnett v&#224; Dave Evans m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; nh&#7855;c &#7903; tr&#234;n. Thay v&#236; vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#8220;l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p&#8221; truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng, hai t&#225;c gi&#7843;, v&#7889;n l&#224; nh&#7919;ng nh&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m k&#7923; c&#7921;u t&#7841;i Apple v&#224; Stanford, &#273;&#227; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch c&#7845;u tr&#250;c t&#225;o b&#7841;o: <strong>Mang to&#224;n b&#7897; quy tr&#236;nh thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; v&#224;o vi&#7879;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t b&#224;i to&#225;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i</strong>.</p><ul><li><p><em>Designing Your Life: How to Build a Well-Lived, Joyful Life</em> c&#7911;a Bill Burnett &amp; Dave Evans &#273;&#432;&#7907;c <strong>xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o n&#259;m 2016</strong>, v&#224; ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c <strong>l&#7885;t v&#224;o danh s&#225;ch </strong><em><strong>New York Times Best Seller</strong></em> khi ra m&#7855;t.</p></li><li><p>Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#227; <strong>b&#225;n h&#417;n 1 tri&#7879;u b&#7843;n tr&#234;n to&#224;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i</strong>, tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng &#7845;n ph&#7849;m h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#243; l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7885;c r&#7897;ng r&#227;i.</p></li><li><p>S&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng &#7903; M&#7929; m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7883;ch sang <strong>h&#417;n 24 ng&#244;n ng&#7919; kh&#225;c nhau</strong>, gi&#250;p ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; tr&#234;n nhi&#7873;u qu&#7889;c gia v&#224; v&#259;n h&#243;a</p></li><li><p>Tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n self-help v&#7873; s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p c&#243; <strong>s&#7913;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7873;n b&#7881; nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m</strong>.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c tham kh&#7843;o m&#244; h&#236;nh, nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng ty d&#249;ng<strong> framework &#273;&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n nh&#226;n s&#7921;.</strong></p></li><li><p>Tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#8220;<strong>ng&#244;n ng&#7919; chung&#8221; </strong>cho vi&#7879;c x&#7917; l&#253; m&#417; h&#7891; ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p trong k&#7927; nguy&#234;n phi tuy&#7871;n.</p></li><li><p>Gi&#250;p 2 t&#225;c gi&#7843;<strong> t&#225;i &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p c&#225; nh&#226;n</strong> c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh h&#7885; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh g&#432;&#417;ng m&#7863;t qu&#7889;c t&#7871; trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c career design v&#7899;i framework v&#224; IP ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t</p></li></ul><h3>Khi m&#7897;t l&#7899;p h&#7885;c tr&#7903; th&#224;nh gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p</h3><p><em>Designing Your Life</em> kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#432; m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n. N&#243; m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t l&#7899;p h&#7885;c t&#7841;i Stanford.</p><p>Trong m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng n&#417;i sinh vi&#234;n s&#7903; h&#7919;u n&#259;ng l&#7921;c v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7897;i v&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i r&#7897;ng m&#7903;, c&#243; m&#7897;t ngh&#7883;ch l&#253; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n. R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i trong s&#7889; h&#7885; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n l&#224;m g&#236; v&#7899;i cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i.</p><p>M&#244; h&#236;nh career path tuy&#7871;n t&#237;nh l&#224; h&#7885;c gi&#7887;i, ch&#7885;n ng&#224;nh, leo thang s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p theo m&#7897;t tr&#7909;c c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ph&#249; h&#7907;p trong m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng nhanh. C&#244;ng ngh&#7879; thay &#273;&#7893;i. Ng&#224;nh ngh&#7873; thay &#273;&#7893;i. B&#7843;n th&#226;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#361;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i theo t&#7915;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n s&#7889;ng. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng thi&#7871;u l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, h&#7885; c&#243; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n. V&#224; ch&#237;nh s&#7921; d&#432; th&#7915;a &#273;&#243; t&#7841;o ra t&#234; li&#7879;t.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883; l&#224; khi sinh vi&#234;n &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i: &#8220;Em n&#234;n l&#224;m g&#236;?&#8221;, hai gi&#7843;ng vi&#234;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; kh&#244;ng tr&#7843; l&#7901;i b&#7857;ng l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n c&#225; nh&#226;n. H&#7885; &#225;p d&#7909;ng Design Thinking - ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p v&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#7875; h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n sinh vi&#234;n. H&#7885; khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch sinh vi&#234;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p nh&#7887;.</p><p>C&#225;ch th&#7913;c n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh nh&#7901; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y. H&#7885; ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n ra r&#7857;ng cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i v&#7853;n h&#224;nh theo c&#7845;u tr&#250;c gi&#7889;ng h&#7879;t m&#7897;t &#8220;design problem&#8221; (v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7847;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t). M&#7897;t design problem c&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m r&#7845;t r&#245; r&#224;ng:</p><ul><li><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#225;p &#225;n &#273;&#250;ng duy nh&#7845;t</p></li><li><p>Kh&#244;ng th&#7875; gi&#7843;i b&#7857;ng suy ngh&#297; thu&#7847;n t&#250;y trong &#273;&#7847;u</p></li><li><p>C&#7847;n th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m nh&#7887; &#273;&#7875; ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh</p></li><li><p>C&#7847;n l&#7863;p l&#7841;i v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh li&#234;n t&#7909;c</p></li></ul><p>V&#224; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i c&#361;ng v&#7853;y. Kh&#244;ng t&#7891;n t&#7841;i m&#7897;t ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p &#8220;&#273;&#250;ng&#8221; cho t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n n&#224;o &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; c&#243; h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c tr&#7885;n &#273;&#7901;i. Khi ch&#250;ng ta c&#224;ng c&#7889; g&#7855;ng ngh&#297; cho ra c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ho&#224;n h&#7843;o tr&#432;&#7899;c khi h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#224;ng r&#417;i v&#224;o v&#242;ng l&#7863;p lo &#226;u.</p><p>C&#242;n trong thi&#7871;t k&#7871;, khi &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#417; h&#7891;, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta kh&#244;ng ng&#7891;i suy ngh&#297; v&#244; h&#7841;n. Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta x&#226;y d&#7921;ng prototype, th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m, l&#7845;y ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i, r&#7891;i &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh. &#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#250;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; nh&#7853;n ra: &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i c&#361;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n nh&#432; th&#7871;.</p><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh 30 n&#259;m s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p trong m&#7897;t l&#7847;n ch&#7885;n duy nh&#7845;t. B&#7841;n c&#7847;n nhi&#7873;u th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m nh&#7887; &#273;&#7875; c&#243; d&#7919; li&#7879;u th&#7853;t l&#224;m c&#259;n c&#7913; cho quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n 100%. B&#7841;n c&#7847;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; kh&#244;ng v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; s&#7921; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7845;u tr&#250;c gi&#7919;a hai lo&#7841;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;. Bill Burnett v&#224; Dave Evans kh&#244;ng &#8220;so s&#225;nh cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i v&#7899;i thi&#7871;t k&#7871;&#8221; &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng ch&#7885; ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. H&#7885; th&#7853;t s&#7921; nh&#7853;n ra t&#237;nh t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng - r&#7857;ng c&#7843; hai &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p, kh&#244;ng c&#243; l&#7901;i gi&#7843;i s&#7861;n v&#224; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#7917; l&#253; b&#7857;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;e58d0919-e95b-44dc-9c32-bcca68ae9456&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;C&#243; bao gi&#7901; b&#7841;n ng&#7891;i tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#225;y t&#237;nh, &#273;&#7847;u &#243;c &#273;&#7847;y &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; vi&#7871;t ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t c&#226;u ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh? &#272;&#243; l&#224; Writer&#8217;s Block &#8211; k&#7867; th&#249; v&#244; h&#236;nh nh&#432;ng c&#7921;c k&#7923; m&#7841;nh m&#7869; c&#7911;a m&#7885;i c&#226;y vi&#7871;t. N&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224;m ch&#250;ng ta m&#7845;t t&#7921; tin m&#224; c&#242;n khi&#7871;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t tr&#7903; n&#234;n m&#7901; m&#7883;t.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&#8220;B&#7843;n nh&#225;p &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n lu&#244;n t&#7879; h&#7841;i&#8221; &#8211; V&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i!&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-01-08T03:01:01.752Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vsmA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5dc49807-14d0-434e-b4cd-3919207a11bd_1470x980.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/ban-nhap-dau-tien-luon-te-hai&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:154318668,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>H&#236;nh th&#224;nh ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p v&#224; l&#7897; tr&#236;nh ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t</h3><p>T&#7915; ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n v&#7873; s&#7921; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7845;u tr&#250;c &#273;&#243;, h&#7885; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#7879; th&#7889;ng h&#243;a. Nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909; trong l&#7899;p h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chu&#7849;n h&#243;a th&#224;nh framework. C&#225;c b&#224;i t&#7853;p th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p prototyping t&#432;&#417;ng lai. L&#7899;p h&#7885;c kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ch&#7881; l&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7841;y, c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7885;c, c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#226;n b&#7843;n &#225;p d&#7909;ng cho nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p>V&#224; r&#7891;i, t&#7915; m&#7897;t l&#7899;p h&#7885;c tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t framework. M&#7897;t framework tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch. V&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t category ho&#224;n to&#224;n m&#7899;i. T&#7845;t c&#7843; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c h&#7885; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y c&#7845;u tr&#250;c s&#226;u trong ch&#237;nh chuy&#234;n m&#244;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#224; d&#225;m &#225;nh x&#7841; n&#243; sang m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian l&#7899;n h&#417;n ng&#224;nh thi&#7871;t k&#7871; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m. &#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t quy tr&#236;nh:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ngu&#7891;n:</strong> T&#236;m th&#7845;y m&#7897;t v&#242;ng l&#7863;p, m&#7897;t quy tr&#236;nh ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t logic v&#7853;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7911; ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; trong ng&#224;nh chuy&#234;n s&#226;u c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p></li><li><p><strong>T&#236;m mi&#7873;n &#273;&#237;ch t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng:</strong> &#193;nh x&#7841; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c &#273;&#243; sang m&#7897;t &#8220;n&#7895;i &#273;au&#8221; ph&#7893; qu&#225;t h&#417;n c&#7911;a &#273;&#7841;i ch&#250;ng (kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p, th&#243;i quen, s&#7921; s&#7889;ng ch&#7871;t, hay s&#7921; m&#417; h&#7891;).</p></li><li><p><strong>&#272;&#243;ng g&#243;i, &#225;p d&#7909;ng:</strong> Bi&#7871;n c&#225;c kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m tr&#7915;u t&#432;&#7907;ng th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng &#8220;&#273;&#417;n v&#7883; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng&#8221; c&#7909; th&#7875; nh&#432; checklist, quy lu&#7853;t - nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c, ho&#7863;c c&#225;c v&#242;ng l&#7863;p th&#7921;c h&#224;nh ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i l&#297;nh v&#7921;c m&#7899;i.</p></li></ul><h4>Mi&#7873;n ngu&#7891;n: Design Thinking (T&#432; duy Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m)</h4><p>Bill Burnett t&#7915;ng l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i thi&#7871;t k&#7871; nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng laptop &#273;o&#7841;t gi&#7843;i th&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a Apple, c&#242;n Dave Evans l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#225;m s&#225;t ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n chu&#7897;t m&#225;y t&#237;nh v&#224; m&#225;y in laser &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n. Trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i thi&#7871;t k&#7871;, h&#7885; &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng &#8220;Wicked problems&#8221; - nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; o&#225;i o&#259;m, m&#417; h&#7891;, kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;&#225;p &#225;n &#273;&#250;ng duy nh&#7845;t v&#224; c&#243; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u bi&#7871;n s&#7889;. &#272;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t, nh&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; kh&#244;ng ng&#7891;i m&#7897;t ch&#7895; &#273;&#7875; ngh&#297;, m&#224; h&#7885; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p th&#244;ng qua vi&#7879;c t&#7841;o m&#7851;u (prototype) v&#224; th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m li&#234;n t&#7909;c.</p><h4>Mi&#7873;n &#273;&#237;ch: Kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i</h4><p>Hai t&#225;c gi&#7843; nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng h&#224;ng tr&#259;m sinh vi&#234;n Stanford t&#224;i n&#259;ng v&#224; c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i l&#224;m th&#224;nh &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#7873;u m&#7855;c k&#7865;t trong c&#249;ng m&#7897;t ki&#7875;u bi k&#7883;ch: h&#7885; c&#7889; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh nh&#432; m&#7897;t b&#224;i to&#225;n m&#7863;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7857;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;&#225;p &#225;n t&#7889;i &#432;u duy nh&#7845;t thay v&#236; m&#7897;t b&#224;i to&#225;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#236;m ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n ph&#249; h&#7907;p. &#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; k&#236;m h&#227;m b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng &#8220;ni&#7873;m tin sai l&#7879;ch&#8221; nh&#432;: b&#7857;ng c&#7845;p quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p, hay ch&#7881; c&#7847;n t&#236;m ra &#8220;&#273;am m&#234;&#8221; l&#224; m&#7885;i th&#7913; s&#7869; &#7893;n.</p><h4>C&#7845;u tr&#250;c &#225;nh x&#7841; di&#7877;n ra nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?</h4><p>Thay v&#236; vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch t&#226;m l&#253;, Bill v&#224; Dave &#273;&#227; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c &#8220;chuy&#7875;n ng&#7919;&#8221; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh:</p><p>&#8226; <strong>Mindset nh&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#8594; Mindset x&#226;y d&#7921;ng cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng:</strong> 5 ki&#7875;u t&#432; duy c&#7889;t l&#245;i (<em>Hi&#7871;u k&#7923;, Thi&#234;n h&#432;&#7899;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, T&#225;i &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c, Nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7855;n v&#224; C&#7897;ng t&#225;c thi&#7871;t y&#7871;u</em>) &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#225;nh x&#7841; th&#224;nh b&#7897; c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7875; &#8220;x&#226;y d&#7921;ng&#8221; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i thay v&#236; ng&#7891;i ch&#7901; &#273;&#7907;i.</p><p>&#8226; <strong>Prototype s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#8594; Prototype ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p:</strong> Thay v&#236; &#8220;nh&#7843;y vi&#7879;c&#8221; ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c, t&#225;c gi&#7843; h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&#225;c cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m (Ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng) ho&#7863;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c t&#7871; ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n &#273;&#7875; l&#7845;y d&#7919; li&#7879;u tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#432;a ra cam k&#7871;t l&#7899;n h&#417;n.</p><p>&#8226; <strong>User Testing &#8594; Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c t&#7871;:</strong> D&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7889;t kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m trong suy ngh&#297;, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i th&#7921;c th&#244;ng qua h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; v&#224; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n ch&#226;n th&#7853;t c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta.</p><p>&#8226; <strong>Iteration (L&#7863;p l&#7841;i) &#8594; &#272;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh l&#7897; tr&#236;nh:</strong> Cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7871;n t&#297;nh m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh l&#7863;p l&#7841;i vi&#7879;c th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m, nh&#7853;n ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh li&#234;n t&#7909;c.</p><p>Ch&#237;nh nh&#7901; c&#225;ch th&#7913;c n&#224;y m&#224; Designing Your Life kh&#244;ng c&#7841;nh tranh trong ng&#259;n k&#7879; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch mang t&#7899;i &#8220;l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p&#8221; truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng. N&#243; t&#7921; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t Category (danh m&#7909;c) m&#7899;i cho m&#236;nh: Applied Design Thinking for Life (T&#432; duy thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng cho &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng). V&#7899;i uy t&#237;n t&#7915; Stanford v&#224; d.school, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch cung c&#7845;p m&#7897;t khung ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p r&#245; r&#224;ng, th&#7921;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c (nh&#432; B&#7843;ng &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; Dashboard hay K&#7871; ho&#7841;ch Odyssey) thay v&#236; ch&#7881; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng m&#417; h&#7891;. V&#224; ch&#237;nh &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; mang t&#7899;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng d&#7877; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n, d&#7877; &#225;p d&#7909;ng v&#224; d&#7845;u &#7845;n ghi nh&#7899; s&#226;u s&#7855;c t&#7915; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>S&#7921; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#7913;ng minh r&#7857;ng: Khi b&#7841;n nh&#236;n th&#7845;y c&#7845;u tr&#250;c b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i c&#7911;a chuy&#234;n m&#244;n v&#224; &#225;nh x&#7841; n&#243; &#273;&#250;ng c&#225;ch, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;ang vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch, b&#7841;n &#273;ang t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; m&#7899;i &#273;&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch th&#7871; gi&#7899;i h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7oT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d42a458-084d-4921-888a-d4c830a5e201_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7oT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d42a458-084d-4921-888a-d4c830a5e201_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7oT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d42a458-084d-4921-888a-d4c830a5e201_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7oT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d42a458-084d-4921-888a-d4c830a5e201_1280x720.png 1272w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7oT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d42a458-084d-4921-888a-d4c830a5e201_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7oT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d42a458-084d-4921-888a-d4c830a5e201_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7oT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d42a458-084d-4921-888a-d4c830a5e201_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7oT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d42a458-084d-4921-888a-d4c830a5e201_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3>Nh&#7919;ng kh&#243; kh&#259;n ph&#7843;i v&#432;&#7907;t qua</h3><p>&#272;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh th&#237;ch &#7903; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch <em>Designing Your Life</em> l&#224; hai t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng h&#7873; &#8220;&#273;&#243;ng vai ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t h&#7871;t m&#7885;i th&#7913;&#8221;. Ngay t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng trang &#273;&#7847;u, h&#7885; &#273;&#227; th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m nghi&#234;m t&#250;c c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh: l&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng nguy&#234;n l&#253; c&#259;n b&#7843;n c&#7911;a t&#432; duy thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng &#8220;v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; tr&#233;o ngoe trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng&#8221;. V&#224; ch&#237;nh c&#225;ch h&#7885; k&#7875; v&#7873; s&#7921; ra &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a m&#244;n h&#7885;c cho th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng, &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n sau khi ng&#7891;i ngh&#297; ra m&#7897;t th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p hay, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c d&#7841;y, nh&#7853;n ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i v&#224; v&#432;&#7907;t qua c&#225;c kh&#243; kh&#259;n th&#7853;t s&#7921;.</p><h4>R&#224;o c&#7843;n v&#7873; &#8220;ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh&#8221;</h4><p>Design Thinking v&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p t&#7841;o ra s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;, kh&#244;ng gian &#8211; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#225;c th&#7843;o, t&#7841;o m&#7851;u, th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m, &#273;o ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i r&#245;. B&#7903;i v&#7853;y khi &#273;em n&#243; sang &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n, hai t&#225;c gi&#7843; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t ph&#7843;n x&#7841; r&#7845;t t&#7921; nhi&#234;n: &#8220;Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#224; &#225;p v&#224;o cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i th&#236;&#8230; c&#243; g&#242; b&#243; v&#224; kh&#244; khan qu&#225; kh&#244;ng?&#8221; Ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, h&#7885; ph&#7843;i t&#236;m ki&#7871;m v&#224; x&#225;c l&#7853;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c ngay t&#7915; g&#7889;c r&#7877;: s&#7921; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7911;a thi&#7871;t k&#7871; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&#7899;i v&#224; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; s&#7921; m&#417; h&#7891;, nhi&#7873;u bi&#7871;n s&#7889;, kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#225;p &#225;n duy nh&#7845;t.</p><h4>Nguy c&#417; r&#417;i v&#224;o &#8220;tri&#7871;t l&#253; su&#244;ng&#8221;</h4><p>C&#226;u n&#243;i &#8220;h&#227;y &#225;p d&#7909;ng t&#432; duy thi&#7871;t k&#7871; v&#224;o &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng&#8221; c&#243; th&#7875; nghe r&#7845;t truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#243; th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c l&#224;m c&#7909; th&#7875;, n&#243; ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t kh&#7849;u hi&#7879;u. Hai t&#225;c gi&#7843; hi&#7875;u r&#7845;t r&#245; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y, n&#234;n ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u s&#225;ch h&#7885; &#273;&#227; l&#224;m r&#245;: ch&#250;ng t&#244;i &#273;&#227; <em>khai sinh ra m&#7897;t m&#244;n h&#7885;c m&#7899;i t&#7841;i Stanford nh&#7857;m &#225;p d&#7909;ng t&#432; duy thi&#7871;t k&#7871; v&#224;o vi&#7879;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng. H</em>&#7885; kh&#244;ng d&#7915;ng &#7903; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, h&#7885; bi&#7871;n n&#243; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7921;c nghi&#7879;m. Vi&#7879;c m&#7897;t &#8220;m&#244;n h&#7885;c&#8221; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c n&#243; ph&#7843;i c&#243; gi&#225;o tr&#236;nh, b&#224;i t&#7853;p, c&#244;ng c&#7909;, v&#224; ph&#7843;i t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch th&#7853;t n&#417;i ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ch&#7881; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u n&#243;i hay ho. V&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh n&#234;n ni&#7873;m tin v&#224; s&#7921; nghi ng&#7901; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; &#225;p d&#7909;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><h4>B&#224;i to&#225;n d&#7883;ch thu&#7853;t ng&#244;n ng&#7919;</h4><p>T&#7915; ng&#244;n ng&#7919; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t c&#7911;a gi&#7899;i thi&#7871;t k&#7871; sang ng&#244;n ng&#7919; &#273;&#7841;i ch&#250;ng c&#7911;a &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t. Ngay trong s&#225;ch, hai t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#227; k&#7875; r&#7857;ng khi n&#243;i v&#7873; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, h&#7885; th&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#7843; l&#7901;i kh&#225; d&#232; d&#7863;t: &#8220;Ch&#250;ng t&#244;i d&#7841;y sinh vi&#234;n Stanford c&#225;ch &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng nh&#7919;ng nguy&#234;n l&#253; c&#259;n b&#7843;n c&#7911;a t&#432; duy thi&#7871;t k&#7871; v&#224;o cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng&#8221;. V&#224; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng g&#7847;n nh&#432; lu&#244;n l&#224;: &#8220;Tuy&#7879;t qu&#225;! Nh&#432;ng n&#243; c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; g&#236; v&#7853;y?&#8221;. C&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m &#273;au&#8221; c&#7911;a chuy&#234;n m&#244;n: c&#249;ng m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sang ng&#244;n ng&#7919; m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i nghe c&#243; th&#7875; h&#236;nh dung v&#224; l&#224;m theo, m&#7885;i th&#7913; s&#7869; d&#7915;ng &#7903; &#273;&#243;. Hay ho nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng h&#7919;u &#237;ch. V&#236; th&#7871;, &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh th&#7921;c t&#7871;, h&#7885; ph&#7843;i li&#234;n t&#7909;c t&#225;i di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i, gi&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#250;ng ch&#7895; m&#224; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m m&#7845;t chi&#7873;u s&#226;u, v&#224; g&#7855;n t&#7915;ng kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m thi&#7871;t k&#7871; (nh&#432; t&#225;i &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng, t&#7841;o m&#7851;u, th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m) v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng &#273;&#7901;i th&#7853;t m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;ang m&#7855;c k&#7865;t.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NFmB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbef4998-ee65-40fa-b59d-df2f6442c080_2058x1348.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NFmB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbef4998-ee65-40fa-b59d-df2f6442c080_2058x1348.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NFmB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbef4998-ee65-40fa-b59d-df2f6442c080_2058x1348.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NFmB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbef4998-ee65-40fa-b59d-df2f6442c080_2058x1348.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NFmB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbef4998-ee65-40fa-b59d-df2f6442c080_2058x1348.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NFmB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbef4998-ee65-40fa-b59d-df2f6442c080_2058x1348.png" width="1456" height="954" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NFmB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbef4998-ee65-40fa-b59d-df2f6442c080_2058x1348.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NFmB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbef4998-ee65-40fa-b59d-df2f6442c080_2058x1348.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NFmB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbef4998-ee65-40fa-b59d-df2f6442c080_2058x1348.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NFmB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbef4998-ee65-40fa-b59d-df2f6442c080_2058x1348.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Ngu&#7891;n &#7843;nh: Unsplash</figcaption></figure></div><h4>L&#224;m sao c&#243; &#8220;t&#237;nh h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng&#8221; - linh h&#7891;n c&#7911;a t&#432; duy thi&#7871;t k&#7871;</h4><p>&#272;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng r&#7845;t d&#7877; khi&#7871;n ta r&#417;i v&#224;o v&#242;ng l&#7863;p suy ngh&#297;: c&#224;ng quan tr&#7885;ng c&#224;ng mu&#7889;n ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n, c&#224;ng mu&#7889;n ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n c&#224;ng ch&#7847;n ch&#7915;. Nh&#432;ng t&#432; duy thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7841;i &#273;&#242;i m&#7897;t th&#225;i &#273;&#7897; kh&#225;c: <em>thi&#234;n h&#432;&#7899;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m &#273;i&#7873;u m&#7899;i</em>; v&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n r&#7857;ng <em>cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t ti&#7871;n tr&#236;nh</em>. Hai t&#225;c gi&#7843; g&#7885;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;c &#8220;c&#225;ch t&#432; duy&#8221; v&#224; nh&#7855;c &#273;i nh&#7855;c l&#7841;i xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t s&#225;ch, b&#7903;i n&#7871;u thi&#7871;u ch&#250;ng, to&#224;n b&#7897; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p s&#7869; b&#7883; bi&#7871;n d&#7841;ng th&#224;nh &#8220;&#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u&#8221; thay v&#236; &#8220;&#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m&#8221;.</p><p>N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, h&#7885; ph&#7843;i thi&#7871;t k&#7871; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7885;c sao cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; g&#7853;t &#273;&#7847;u, m&#224; th&#7921;c s&#7921; b&#432;&#7899;c ra kh&#7887;i trang s&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; th&#7917;, &#273;&#7875; ch&#7841;m v&#224;o th&#7921;c t&#7871;, r&#7891;i quay l&#7841;i &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh r&#7845;t ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, li&#234;n t&#7909;c &#273;&#432;a ra s&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng vi&#234;n kh&#237;ch l&#7879;, c&#225;c case study th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#273;&#7875; khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>Ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y, &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7845;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; b&#234; nguy&#234;n c&#7845;u tr&#250;c t&#7915; ng&#224;nh n&#224;y sang ng&#224;nh kh&#225;c. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, h&#7885; ph&#7843;i v&#7915;a gi&#7919; c&#225;i l&#245;i c&#7911;a t&#432; duy thi&#7871;t k&#7871;, v&#7915;a &#8220;&#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng ho&#225;&#8221; n&#243;. Gi&#7919; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, nh&#432;ng t&#225;i di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i &#273;&#250;ng b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh ch&#237;nh l&#224; ranh gi&#7899;i &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a m&#7897;t ph&#233;p so s&#225;nh th&#250; v&#7883; v&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; th&#7853;t s&#7921;.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;f28a3b6c-db35-458a-bea6-ad585d550aeb&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n c&#243; nh&#7899; l&#7847;n cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;y c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng kh&#244;ng? L&#250;c &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#432; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; \&quot;ng&#7897; ra\&quot; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243;, c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c mu&#7889;n thay &#273;&#7893;i ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t tu&#7847;n sau, m&#7885;i th&#7913; quay v&#7873; nh&#432; c&#361;.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;K&#237;ch ho&#7841;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-03-12T03:01:02.115Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7XU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a5eff44-e13d-4557-88e5-b7a9adc8c230_6720x4480.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/kich-hoat-hanh-dong-cho-doc-gia&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Howtobe&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:158850057,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:8,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>B&#224;i h&#7885;c chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c cho t&#225;c gi&#7843; Vi&#7879;t</h2><p>Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng n&#7897;i dung v&#224; s&#225;ch non-fiction t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam hi&#7879;n nay th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i theo hai th&#225;i c&#7921;c: ho&#7863;c qu&#225; n&#7863;ng v&#7873; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t chuy&#234;n ng&#224;nh (kh&#243; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n &#273;&#7841;i ch&#250;ng), ho&#7863;c qu&#225; thi&#234;n v&#7873; k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng (thi&#7871;u t&#237;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng v&#224; framework).</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n ch&#7881; vi&#7871;t v&#7873; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n ng&#224;nh th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng, b&#7841;n s&#7869; ph&#7843;i c&#7841;nh tranh trong m&#7897;t &#8220;ng&#259;n k&#7879;&#8221; &#273;&#227; qu&#225; &#273;&#244;ng &#273;&#250;c v&#236; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#297;nh v&#7921;c ch&#237;nh th&#7889;ng v&#224; r&#7845;t kh&#243; &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t. Nh&#432;ng khi &#225;p d&#7909;ng &#272;&#7891;ng c&#7845;u &#225;nh x&#7841;, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ph&#225;t minh n&#7897;i dung m&#7899;i, b&#7841;n chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch c&#7845;u tr&#250;c &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t danh m&#7909;c (category) ho&#224;n to&#224;n m&#7899;i. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#250;p b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7915; m&#7897;t gi&#7843;ng vi&#234;n/chuy&#234;n gia n&#7897;i b&#7897; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t nh&#224; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o t&#432; duy (Thought Leader) cho m&#7897;t l&#297;nh v&#7921;c ho&#224;n to&#224;n m&#7899;i.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t t&#225;c ph&#7849;m c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng d&#7851;n d&#7855;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; <em>Designing Your Life</em>, c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#234;n thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#432; duy theo 5 b&#224;i h&#7885;c sau:</p><p>1. <strong>V&#432;&#7907;t qua &#8220;c&#225;i b&#7851;y&#8221; danh x&#432;ng ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p:</strong> &#272;&#7915;ng gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n m&#236;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t &#8220;k&#7929; s&#432;&#8221;, &#8220;b&#225;c s&#297;&#8221; hay &#8220;lu&#7853;t s&#432;&#8221;. H&#227;y nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7903; h&#7919;u c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh t&#432; duy (mental models) m&#7841;nh m&#7869; c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p. Bill Burnett v&#224; Dave Evans th&#224;nh c&#244;ng v&#236; h&#7885; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#7841;y v&#7873; &#8220;thi&#7871;t k&#7871; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m&#8221; m&#224; d&#7841;y v&#7873; &#8220;ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p x&#7917; l&#253; s&#7921; m&#417; h&#7891;&#8221;.</p><p>2. <strong>B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873;:</strong> Thay v&#236; ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; &#273;ang &#8220;hot&#8221;, h&#227;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng c&#7845;u tr&#250;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; nh&#7845;t trong ng&#224;nh c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. V&#237; d&#7909;, thay v&#236; vi&#7871;t v&#7873; &#8220;C&#225;ch kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p&#8221;, Eric Ries t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o c&#7845;u tr&#250;c &#8220;H&#7885;c h&#7887;i c&#243; ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng&#8221; (Validated Learning) &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra <em>The Lean Startup</em>.</p><p>3. <strong>T&#7841;o ra &#8220;&#273;&#417;n v&#7883; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh&#8221; (Actionable Units):</strong> M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#7881; th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#8220;s&#7889;ng&#8221; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#234;n ngo&#224;i trang gi&#7845;y khi n&#243; c&#243; c&#225;c c&#244;ng c&#7909; c&#7909; th&#7875;. H&#227;y &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i tri th&#7913;c th&#224;nh c&#225;c danh s&#225;ch ki&#7875;m tra (checklist), v&#242;ng l&#7863;p (loop), ho&#7863;c c&#225;c quy lu&#7853;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n. <em>Designing Your Life</em> th&#224;nh c&#244;ng nh&#7901; c&#225;c c&#244;ng c&#7909; th&#7921;c t&#7871; nh&#432; <em>Life Dashboard</em> hay <em>Odyssey Plans</em> gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7921;c h&#224;nh ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c.</p><p>4. <strong>Ch&#7913;ng minh b&#7857;ng &#8220;ph&#242;ng th&#237; nghi&#7879;m&#8221; th&#7921;c &#273;&#7883;a:</strong> &#272;&#7915;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;a ra l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n hay, h&#227;y ch&#7913;ng minh t&#237;nh &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7855;n c&#7911;a ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p qua m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng tri&#7875;n khai th&#7921;c t&#7871;. T&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a <em>Designing Your Life</em> &#273;&#227; th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p n&#224;y qua h&#224;ng ngh&#236;n sinh vi&#234;n t&#7841;i Stanford d.school trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i th&#224;nh s&#225;ch. B&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p, c&#225;ch th&#7913;c &#225;p d&#7909;ng m&#7899;i tr&#234;n c&#225;c nh&#243;m nh&#7887;, c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh</p><p>5. <strong>&#272;&#7883;nh v&#7883; Category b&#7857;ng c&#7863;p &#8220;Ngu&#7891;n &#8211; &#272;&#237;ch&#8221;:</strong> Gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7889;t l&#245;i b&#7857;ng c&#244;ng th&#7913;c: &#8220;&#272;&#226;y l&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p X (ngu&#7891;n) &#225;p d&#7909;ng cho v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; Y (&#273;&#237;ch)&#8221;. Vi&#7879;c x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#245; mi&#7873;n ngu&#7891;n v&#224; mi&#7873;n &#273;&#237;ch gi&#250;p s&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n tho&#225;t kh&#7887;i c&#225;c &#8220;ng&#259;n k&#7879;&#8221; c&#361; &#273;&#7847;y c&#7841;nh tranh &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;n v&#224;o m&#7897;t &#8220;&#273;&#7841;i d&#432;&#417;ng xanh&#8221; m&#7899;i.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;4cbc7ff8-37da-48bb-aba2-c4ff8ae0525f&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#7847;u n&#259;m, ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng n&#243;i v&#7873; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u, k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch, doanh thu, k&#7929; n&#259;ng m&#7899;i... Nh&#7919;ng c&#7897;t m&#7889;c c&#7847;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong 12 th&#225;ng t&#7899;i. Nh&#432;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#237;t khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t ra v&#224;o th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y: N&#259;m nay, b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ai trong h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh?&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nh&#224; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:220581279,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mai Nguy&#7879;t Anh&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vietnamese Book Builder &amp; Advisor&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71dfd47c-1846-4144-997f-3e042d85610d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-02-25T03:00:13.442Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lcHD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3f93136-44ba-4882-84d2-b156ab3d8604_2080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.thetransformationbook.vn/p/viet-de-tro-thanh-nha-lanh-dao-tu-tuong&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Strategy &amp; Mindset&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:189085391,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2481849,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Transformation Book&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d4aab7b-ce79-4370-a266-fd6d0356eac5_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>Ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang s&#7889;ng trong m&#7897;t th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i m&#224; s&#7921; chuy&#234;n s&#226;u l&#224; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t, nh&#432;ng s&#7921; &#273;a d&#7841;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m l&#7841;i t&#7841;o n&#234;n l&#7907;i th&#7871; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t. M&#7895;i ch&#250;ng ta l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p &#273;&#7897;c &#273;&#225;o gi&#7919;a chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n, v&#259;n h&#243;a v&#224; b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh s&#7889;ng. Nh&#236;n r&#7897;ng ra ngo&#224;i bi&#234;n gi&#7899;i ng&#224;nh s&#7869; cho ph&#233;p b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng b&#7883; m&#7855;c k&#7865;t trong &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a h&#7865;p v&#7873; b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aq8O!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8ed83c9-5c8e-4025-9ddc-11b7475a2529_1902x1148.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aq8O!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8ed83c9-5c8e-4025-9ddc-11b7475a2529_1902x1148.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Ngu&#7891;n &#7843;nh: Unsplash</figcaption></figure></div><p>M&#7897;t k&#7929; s&#432; c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t v&#7873; t&#432; duy h&#7879; th&#7889;ng trong qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;.</p><p>M&#7897;t nh&#224; gi&#225;o d&#7909;c c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t v&#7873; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a.</p><p>M&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t v&#7873; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n.</p><p>Khi b&#7841;n nh&#236;n th&#7845;y c&#7845;u tr&#250;c s&#226;u trong chuy&#234;n m&#244;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#224; d&#225;m &#225;nh x&#7841; n&#243; sang m&#7897;t b&#224;i to&#225;n l&#7899;n h&#417;n, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n b&#7883; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n b&#7903;i c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ng&#224;nh h&#7865;p. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng v&#7873; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, d&#249; kh&#225;c v&#7873; b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh.</p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i m&#7903; r&#7897;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, t&#7841;o n&#234;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#224; &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t nh&#7901; b&#7843;n s&#7855;c v&#224; tri th&#7913;c ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh m&#7897;t c&#225;ch b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng, t&#7915; ch&#237;nh h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua.</p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng cho m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh nh&#432; v&#7853;y?</p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>